CN116889167B - Vegetation planting box for saline-alkali soil and operation method - Google Patents
Vegetation planting box for saline-alkali soil and operation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116889167B CN116889167B CN202311161789.4A CN202311161789A CN116889167B CN 116889167 B CN116889167 B CN 116889167B CN 202311161789 A CN202311161789 A CN 202311161789A CN 116889167 B CN116889167 B CN 116889167B
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/28—Raised beds; Planting beds; Edging elements for beds, lawn or the like, e.g. tiles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/027—Pots connected in horizontal rows
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the application provides a vegetation planting box for saline-alkali soil and an operation method, and relates to the field of saline-alkali soil planting. A vegetation planting box for saline-alkali soil, comprising: the top of the underframe is fixedly connected with a top frame, and one side of the top frame is fixedly connected with a controller; soil planting frames are arranged around the top of the underframe, and a driving assembly and an expanding assembly which are matched with the soil planting frames for use are respectively arranged in the inner cavity of the top frame; the soil-free planting frame is embedded around the bottom of the bottom frame, a bottom cover is fixedly connected to one side, away from the top frame, of the bottom frame, and a stirring assembly matched with the soil-free planting frame is arranged in an inner cavity of the bottom cover. According to the vegetation planting box for the saline-alkali soil and the operation method, the variety of the soil-free vegetation is increased while the space area is expanded, the diversity of the vegetation is improved, meanwhile, saline-alkali water of the saline-alkali soil is utilized according to local conditions, the resource waste is reduced, and the vegetation planting cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of saline-alkali soil planting, in particular to a vegetation planting box for saline-alkali soil and an operation method.
Background
Saline-alkali soil is a kind of salt accumulation, and refers to that the salt contained in the soil influences the normal growth of crops, and according to incomplete statistics, the area of the saline-alkali soil in the world is 9.5438 hundred million hectares, wherein the area of the saline-alkali soil in China is 9913 ten thousand hectares, and the formation of the alkaline soil in China is mostly related to the accumulation of carbonate in the soil.
Because saline and alkaline land area is great, from environmental protection and economic considerations, if do not add the utilization to the saline and alkaline land, and the waste in fact, because saline and alkaline land soil property is special, contains a large amount of saline and alkaline, unsuitable vegetation direct planting, can plant the vegetation with the help of vegetation planting the case at present, and the vegetation planting case that uses at present is mostly simple and easy frame construction, and not only the utilization area is limited, still need transport the fresh water elsewhere to the saline and alkaline land planting area and water the vegetation, can not utilize the saline and alkaline water of saline and alkaline land, when causing the wasting of resources, lead to vegetation planting cost to rise, can not lose.
Disclosure of Invention
This application aims at solving at least to have among the prior art vegetation planting case that uses at present, is mostly simple and easy frame construction, can not increase the kind that has soil and soilless vegetation when expanding space area, and vegetation diversity is low, also can not be according to the local condition simultaneously, utilizes the saline and alkaline water of saline and alkaline land, when causing the wasting of resources, also promotes the technical problem of vegetation planting cost. Therefore, the application provides a vegetation planting box for saline-alkali soil and an operation method.
The vegetation planting box for saline-alkali soil comprising: the top of the underframe is fixedly connected with a top frame, and one side of the top frame is fixedly connected with a controller;
soil planting frames are arranged around the top of the underframe, and a driving assembly and an expanding assembly which are matched with the soil planting frames for use are respectively arranged in the inner cavity of the top frame;
the driving assembly comprises a double-headed motor, the double-headed motor is fixed on one side, far away from the underframe, of the top frame, a first electric telescopic rod is embedded in one output shaft of the double-headed motor, a first locking head is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the first electric telescopic rod, a first locking seat is arranged on one side, far away from the first electric telescopic rod, of the first locking head, a threaded rod is fixedly connected with one side, far away from the first locking head, of the first locking seat, a threaded sleeve is connected with the surface threads of the threaded rod, a first locking groove which is clamped with the first locking head is formed in one side, far away from the threaded rod, of the first locking seat, and the first locking groove are all in triangular body design;
the expansion assembly comprises a chute, the chute is formed around opposite directions of a top frame and a bottom frame, sliding holes are formed in two sides, close to the bottom frame, of the soil planting frame, a sliding seat matched with the top frame in a sliding mode is fixedly connected to the outer side of the threaded sleeve, a connecting rod matched with the chute for use is hinged to the periphery of the sliding seat, a universal ball head is hinged to the other side of the connecting rod, a notch area matched with the chute in a sliding mode is formed in the middle of the connecting rod, the connecting rod and the soil planting frame are distributed in a circumferential mode along the central axis of the bottom frame, and sliding pieces matched with the sliding holes are fixedly connected to two sides of the universal ball head;
the soil-less planting frame is embedded all around of chassis bottom, one side fixedly connected with end cover of roof-rack is kept away from to the chassis, the inner chamber of end cover is provided with the stirring subassembly that uses with the soil-less planting frame cooperation, the stirring subassembly is including cultivateing the frame, cultivate the inner wall that the frame was fixed at the soil-less planting frame, the inner wall stopper that the charge door and charge door were offered to one side that the frame was close to cultivate to the soil-less planting frame is equipped with the end cap, the bottom fixedly connected with spliced pole of threaded rod and the bottom fixedly connected with drive round gear of spliced pole, all mesh all around of drive round gear has driven round gear and driven round gear's top fixedly connected with and the stirring leaf that the frame cooperation was used is planted to the soil-less.
Preferably: the outside fixedly connected with grab handle of end cap, drive round gear and driven round gear adopts the composite plastic material.
Preferably: the bottom cover is far away from the periphery of the underframe and is fixedly connected with an embedded seat, and one side of the top frame far away from the controller is fixedly connected with a photovoltaic panel.
Preferably: the sliding areas are formed in the periphery of the underframe, which is close to the sliding grooves, and sliding strips which are fixedly matched with the soil planting frame are connected to the surface walls of the sliding areas in a sliding manner, and water seepage holes are formed in the periphery of the bottom of the soil planting frame.
The operation method of the vegetation planting box for the saline-alkali soil comprises the following steps of:
firstly, a user pulls out a plurality of groups of plugs, adds organic fertilizer into a soilless planting frame through a feed inlet, takes a culture frame as a support to perform anhydrous planting of vegetation, directly pours soil of saline-alkali soil into the soilless planting frame after the soil is conditioned by a soil conditioner, plants the vegetation in the soilless planting frame, controls a first electric telescopic rod to be opened and drives a first locking head to move downwards into a first locking seat on a threaded rod, controls a double-headed motor to be opened and drives the threaded rod to rotate, drives the threaded rod to rotate through the first electric telescopic rod, drives a sliding seat on a threaded sleeve to move downwards through the threaded rod, and provides sliding space compensation for a connecting rod through a sliding groove, and simultaneously drives the connecting rod to move downwards and outwards, and drives a sliding piece to rotate in a sliding hole of the soilless planting frame through a universal ball head until the soilless planting frame is outwards extended to a preset state;
step two, simultaneously, the threaded rod drives the drive round gear to rotate through the spliced pole, and the drive round gear drives driven round gear to rotate, and driven round gear drives stirring leaf and rotates in soilless culture frame, and the stirring leaf of rotation state stirs the organic fertilizer of adding in the soilless culture frame, provides the nutrient composition for the soilless culture plant of planting on the culture frame.
The beneficial effects of this application are: when the soilless vegetation is planted, a unified driving source is provided by the double-headed motor of the driving assembly, the stroke positions of the first locking head and the first locking seat are adjusted by the first electric telescopic rod, the threaded sleeve is driven to rotate by the threaded rod, sliding space compensation is provided for the connecting rod and the sliding piece by the sliding groove and the sliding hole of the expanding assembly, the sliding seat drives the soilless vegetation frame to synchronously move outwards by the connecting rod and the universal ball head, the utilization space of the vegetation box is enlarged, sunlight of the soilless vegetation frame is not shielded, the vegetation planting box and the operation method for the saline-alkali soil are provided, when the soilless vegetation is planted, the soilless vegetation is supported by the culture frame of the stirring assembly, the organic fertilizer required by the soilless vegetation is added into the soilless vegetation frame by the plug through the feeding hole, the stirring blade on the driven circular gear is driven to rotate by the connecting column and the driving circular gear, nutrition supply is provided for the soilless vegetation, the survival rate of the soilless vegetation is improved, the variety of the soilless vegetation is increased while the area of the expanding space is increased.
Additional aspects and advantages of the application will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the application.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a vegetation planting box for saline-alkali soil according to an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of a vegetation planting box for saline-alkali soil according to an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of a perspective structure of a vegetation planting box for saline-alkali soil according to an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of a perspective structure of a vegetation planting box for saline-alkali soil according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 5 is a partial interior view of a perspective structure of a vegetation planting box for saline-alkali soil according to an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 6 is a diagram of the operational state of the drive assembly and expansion assembly configuration according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a bottom view of an earthen planting rack structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a partial front cross-sectional view of a soilless planter and agitator assembly structure in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a bottom exploded view of a drive assembly structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a side view of a water supply assembly structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 11 is a bottom view of a wobble assembly structure according to an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 12 is a partial bottom cross-sectional view of an accessory assembly structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 13 is a front view of a chassis and roof rack structure according to an embodiment of the present application.
Icon: 1. a chassis; 2. a top frame; 3. a soil planting frame; 4. a drive assembly; 41. a double-ended motor; 42. a first electric telescopic rod; 43. a first locking head; 44. a first locking seat; 45. a threaded rod; 46. a thread sleeve; 5. an expansion component; 51. a chute; 52. a slide hole; 53. a slide; 54. a connecting rod; 55. universal ball head; 56. a slider; 6. a soilless planting frame; 7. a bottom cover; 8. a stirring assembly; 81. a culture rack; 82. a plug; 83. a connecting column; 84. driving a circular gear; 85. driven round gears; 86. stirring the leaves; 9. a water bucket; 10. a barrel cover; 11. a water supply assembly; 111. a heater; 112. a rotary joint; 113. a water outlet branch pipe; 114. a header pipe; 115. a three-way joint; 116. a first soft branch pipe; 117. a second soft branch pipe; 12. shaking the assembly; 121. a second electric telescopic rod; 122. a second locking head; 123. a second locking seat; 124. driving a bevel gear; 125. a driven bevel gear; 126. a rotary gear; 127. an arc-shaped rack; 13. an auxiliary component; 131. a screen plate; 132. a rotating rod; 133. wind-guiding blades; 134. a turbulent fan; 14. embedding a seat; 15. a photovoltaic panel; 16. a sliding region; 17. a slide bar; 18. water seepage holes; 19. an arc-shaped sliding frame; 20. and a limit sliding block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
For the purposes of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments herein, which would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden are within the scope of the present application.
It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," etc. indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of description and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
In this application, unless specifically stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "above" or "below" a second feature may include both the first and second features being in direct contact, and may also include the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact with each other by way of additional features therebetween. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
A vegetation planting box and an operation method for saline-alkali soil according to embodiments of the present application are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 13, a vegetation planting box for saline-alkali soil according to an embodiment of the present application includes: the device comprises a bottom frame 1, wherein a top frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom frame 1, a photovoltaic panel 15 is fixedly connected to one side, away from a controller, of the top frame 2, and a controller is fixedly connected to one side of the top frame 2, so that electricity is supplied to an electricity utilization component;
soil planting frames 3 are arranged around the top of the underframe 1, and a driving assembly 4 and an expanding assembly 5 which are matched with the soil planting frames 3 for use are respectively arranged in the inner cavity of the top frame 2;
the soilless planting frame 6 is embedded all around of chassis 1 bottom, and chassis 1 is kept away from one side fixedly connected with end cover 7 of roof-rack 2, and equal fixedly connected with pre-buried seat 14 all around of chassis 1 is kept away from to end cover 7 to improve end cover 7's whole steadiness to prevent end cover 7 to appear crookedly, end cover 7's inner chamber is provided with the stirring subassembly 8 that uses with the cooperation of soilless planting frame 6.
As shown in fig. 6 to 9, most vegetation planting boxes currently used are simple frame structures, the types of soil and soilless vegetation cannot be increased while the space area is expanded, so that the diversity of the planted vegetation is low, the driving assembly 4 comprises a double-headed motor 41, the double-headed motor 41 is fixed on one side of the top frame 2 far away from the bottom frame 1, a first electric telescopic rod 42 is embedded in one output shaft of the double-headed motor 41, a first locking head 43 is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the first electric telescopic rod 42, a first locking seat 44 is arranged on one side of the first locking head 43 far away from the first electric telescopic rod 42, a threaded rod 45 is fixedly connected with one side of the first locking seat 44 far away from the first locking head 43, and a threaded sleeve 46 is connected to the surface threads of the threaded rod 45;
the side, far away from the threaded rod 45, of the first locking seat 44 is provided with a first locking groove which is clamped with the first locking head 43, the first locking seat 44 and the first locking groove are all in a triangular body design, so that the clamping tight effect between the first locking head 43 and the first locking seat 44 is enhanced, and the first locking head 43 and the first locking seat 44 are prevented from slipping after being closed;
the expansion assembly 5 comprises a sliding groove 51, the sliding groove 51 is formed in the periphery of the top frame 2 and the bottom frame 1 in the opposite direction, sliding holes 52 are formed in the two sides, close to the bottom frame 1, of the soil planting frame 3, a sliding seat 53 in sliding fit with the top frame 2 is fixedly connected to the outer side of a threaded sleeve 46, a connecting rod 54 matched with the sliding groove 51 is hinged to the periphery of the sliding seat 53, a universal ball head 55 is hinged to the other side of the connecting rod 54, sliding pieces 56 matched with the sliding holes 52 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the universal ball head 55, sliding space compensation is provided for the connecting rod 54 and the sliding pieces 56 through the sliding groove 51 and the sliding holes 52 of the expansion assembly 5, the sliding seat 53 drives the soil planting frame 3 to synchronously move outwards through the connecting rod 54 and the universal ball head 55, the utilization space of the planting box is enlarged, and sunlight of the soilless planting frame 6 is not shielded;
the middle part of the connecting rod 54 is provided with a notch area which is in sliding fit with the sliding groove 51, so that the expansion stability of the connecting rod 54 is improved, the connecting rod 54 and the soil planting frame 3 are circumferentially distributed along the central axis of the underframe 1, the distribution rationality of the connecting rod 54 and the soil planting frame 3 is improved, and soil plants can be planted in the soil planting frame 3 conveniently;
the periphery of the underframe 1, which is close to the sliding groove 51, is provided with a sliding area 16, the surface wall of the sliding area 16 is in sliding connection with a sliding strip 17 fixedly matched with the soil planting frame 3, sliding support compensation is provided for the soil planting frame 3, the expansion stability of the soil planting frame 3 is improved, the periphery of the bottom of the soil planting frame 3 is provided with water seepage holes 18, redundant water in the soil planting frame 3 is leaked, and damage is caused to soil plants in the soil planting frame 3 by excessive water resistance;
the stirring assembly 8 comprises a culture rack 81, the culture rack 81 is fixed on the inner wall of the soilless planting rack 6, a charging hole is formed in one side, close to the culture rack 81, of the soilless planting rack 6, a plug 82 is arranged on the inner wall plug of the charging hole, a connecting column 83 is fixedly connected to the bottom of a threaded rod 45, a driving round gear 84 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting column 83, driven round gears 85 are meshed around the driving round gear 84, stirring blades 86 matched with the soilless planting rack 6 are fixedly connected to the top of the driven round gears 85, when the soilless vegetation is planted, the culture rack 81 of the stirring assembly 8 is used for supporting the soilless vegetation, the plug 82 is taken down, organic fertilizer required by the soilless vegetation is added into the soilless planting rack 6 through the charging hole, the stirring blades 86 on the driven round gears 85 are driven through the connecting column 83 and the driving round gears 84 to be uniformly stirred, nutrition supply is provided for the soilless vegetation, the vegetation is increased, the vegetation survival rate is increased, and the vegetation diversity is improved while the space is expanded;
the outside fixedly connected with grab handle of end cap 82, the user of being convenient for pulls out and cock up end cap 82, and drive round gear 84 and driven round gear 85 adopt the composite plastic material, lighten the weight of drive round gear 84 and driven round gear 85.
As shown in fig. 10 to 12, saline-alkali water of saline-alkali soil cannot be utilized according to local conditions, soil and fresh water need to be transported from elsewhere, so that vegetation planting cost rises, two sides of the top frame 2 are rotatably connected with the water bucket 9, two sides of the water bucket 9 are clamped with the bucket cover 10, the outer side of the water bucket 9 is provided with a water supply assembly 11 matched with the soil planting frame 3 and the soilless planting frame 6, the water supply assembly 11 comprises a heater 111, the heater 111 is embedded at the bottom of the water bucket 9, one side of the water bucket 9 away from the top frame 2 is communicated with a rotary joint 112, a water outlet of the rotary joint 112 is communicated with a water outlet branch pipe 113, a water outlet of the water outlet branch pipe 113 is communicated with a main pipe 114 fixedly matched with the top frame 2, a three-way joint 115 is communicated with the bottom end of the main pipe 114, two water outlets of the three-way joint 115 are respectively communicated with a first soft branch pipe 116 and a second soft branch pipe 117 matched with the soil planting frame 3 and the soilless planting frame 6, fresh water supply is provided for vegetation in the soil planting frame 3 and the soilless planting frame 6, and normal vegetation growth requirements of the soil planting frame and soilless vegetation are met;
the inner cavity of the top frame 2 is provided with a shaking assembly 12 matched with the water bucket 9, the shaking assembly 12 comprises a second electric telescopic rod 121, the second electric telescopic rod 121 is embedded in the other output shaft of the double-ended motor 41, a piston rod of the second electric telescopic rod 121 is fixedly connected with a second locking head 122, the other side of the second locking head 122 is provided with a second locking seat 123, one side of the second locking seat 123 away from the second locking head 122 is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear 124 in rotating fit with the top frame 2, two sides of the driving bevel gear 124 are respectively meshed with a driven bevel gear 125, one side of the driven bevel gear 125 away from the top frame 2 is fixedly connected with a rotary gear 126, teeth of the rotary gear 126 are meshed with arc racks 127 fixedly matched with the water bucket 9, a descaling agent is added into the water bucket 9 to shake, the descaling agent is uniformly distributed on the surface wall of the water bucket 9, scale in the water bucket 9 is fully reacted, and scale in the water bucket 9 is removed;
the inner cavity of the water bucket 9 is provided with an auxiliary component 13, the auxiliary component 13 comprises a filter screen plate 131, the filter screen plate 131 is fixed at the bung hole of the water bucket 9, a rotating rod 132 matched with the barrel cover 10 for use is rotationally connected at the center of the filter screen plate 131, a wind guide blade 133 is fixedly connected at the top of the rotating rod 132, a turbulence fan 134 matched with the water bucket 9 for use is fixedly connected at the bottom of the rotating rod 132, saline-alkali water and a descaling agent in the water bucket 9 are accelerated to flow by utilizing the wind power resource of the saline-alkali soil, so that the saline-alkali water and the descaling agent are fully evaporated and are subjected to descaling operation, and the conversion rate of the saline-alkali water is improved;
an arc-shaped sliding frame 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the top frame 2, which is close to the water bucket 9, a limiting sliding block 20 which is fixedly matched with the water bucket 9 is slidingly connected to the inner cavity of the arc-shaped sliding frame 19, sliding support compensation is provided for the water bucket 9 in a shaking state, and shaking stability of the water bucket 9 is improved so as to prevent the water bucket 9 from being skewed during shaking;
the operation method of the vegetation planting box for the saline-alkali soil comprises the following steps of:
firstly, a user pulls out a plurality of groups of plugs 82, adds organic fertilizer into the soilless planting frame 6 through a feed inlet, takes a culture frame 81 as a support to plant vegetation without water, directly pours soil of saline-alkali soil into the soilless planting frame 3 after being conditioned by a soil conditioner, plants vegetation in the soilless planting frame 3, controls a first electric telescopic rod 42 to be opened and drives a first locking head 43 to move downwards into a first locking seat 44 on a threaded rod 45, controls a double-headed motor 41 to be opened and drives the threaded rod 45 to rotate, the double-headed motor 41 drives the threaded rod 45 to rotate through the first electric telescopic rod 42, the threaded rod 45 drives a sliding seat 53 on a threaded sleeve 46 to move downwards, a sliding groove 51 provides sliding space compensation for a connecting rod 54, the sliding seat 53 drives the connecting rod 54 to move downwards and then outwards, and the connecting rod 54 drives a sliding piece 56 to rotate in a sliding hole 52 of the soilless planting frame 3 through a universal ball head 55 and outwards expands until the soilless planting frame 3 fully leaks out of the soilless planting frame 6;
step two, at the same time, the threaded rod 45 drives the driving round gear 84 to rotate through the connecting post 83, the driving round gear 84 drives the driven round gear 85 to rotate, the driven round gear 85 drives the stirring blade 86 to rotate in the soilless culture frame 6, and the stirring blade 86 in the rotating state stirs organic fertilizer added into the soilless culture frame 6 uniformly, so that nutritional ingredients are provided for soilless culture plants planted on the culture frame 81;
step three, after organic fertilizer is added into the soilless planting frame 6, salt and alkali water and a descaling agent in a saline-alkali soil area are sequentially poured into the water bucket 9 after being subjected to impurity removal through the filter screen plate 131 according to local conditions, after the bucket cover 10 is tightly covered and sealed on the water bucket 9, the heater 111 and the second electric telescopic rod 121 are controlled to be opened, the second electric telescopic rod 121 drives the second locking head 122 to move upwards into the second locking seat 123 of the driving bevel gear 124, the first electric telescopic rod 42 is in a closed initial state, the double-headed motor 41 is controlled to rotate forwards and backwards, the double-headed motor 41 drives the driven bevel gear 125 to rotate forwards and backwards through the second electric telescopic rod 121 and the driving bevel gear 124, the driven bevel gear 125 drives the rotary gear 126 to rotate forwards and backwards, the arc-shaped sliding frame 19 and the limiting sliding block 20 provide sliding support compensation for the water bucket 9, the rotary gear 126 which rotates forwards and backwards drives the water bucket 9 to shake through the arc-shaped rack 127, salt and alkali water and the descaling agent which are added into the water bucket 9 shake, so that the scale and the salt and alkali water are uniformly evaporated, and the descaling agent also react on the inner wall of the water bucket 9, and scale is prevented from generating reaction;
fourth, when the bucket 9 shakes, because the saline-alkali soil is more open and has large wind, the wind guide blades 133 capture wind force, and the turbulent flow fan 134 is driven by the rotating rod 132 to accelerate the flow of saline alkali water and a scale remover in the bucket 9, meanwhile, the heater 111 heats the saline-alkali water in the bucket 9, fresh water vapor generated after the saline-alkali water is evaporated is condensed into water beads in the water outlet branch 113 through the rotary joint 112 and is converged into the main pipe 114 to be cooled, after the fresh water cooling is finished, the valves on the first soft branch 116 and the second soft branch 117 are opened, and fresh water correspondingly flows into the soil planting frame 3 and the soilless planting frame 6 through the first soft branch 116 and the second soft branch 117 through the three-way joint 115 to supply water source for vegetation planted in the soil planting frame.
It should be noted that, specific model specifications of the double-headed motor 41, the first electric telescopic rod 42, the heater 111 and the second electric telescopic rod 121 need to be determined by selecting a model according to actual specifications of the device, etc., and a specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the art, so that details are not repeated.
The power supply of the double-headed motor 41, the first electric telescopic rod 42, the heater 111 and the second electric telescopic rod 121 and the principle thereof will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail herein.
The above is only an example of the present application, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and various modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application. It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.
The foregoing is merely specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and the changes or substitutions are intended to be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (5)
1. A vegetation planting box for saline-alkali soil, comprising: the device comprises an underframe (1), wherein the top of the underframe (1) is fixedly connected with a top frame (2), and one side of the top frame (2) is fixedly connected with a controller;
the novel soil planting device is characterized in that soil planting frames (3) are arranged around the top of the underframe (1), a driving assembly (4) and an expanding assembly (5) which are matched with the soil planting frames (3) for use are respectively arranged in an inner cavity of the top frame (2), the driving assembly (4) comprises a double-head motor (41), the double-head motor (41) is fixed on one side, far away from the underframe (1), of the top frame (2), a first electric telescopic rod (42) is embedded in an output shaft of the double-head motor (41), a first locking head (43) is fixedly connected with a piston rod of the first electric telescopic rod (42), one side, far away from the first electric telescopic rod (42), of the first locking head (43) is provided with a first locking seat (44), one side, far away from the first locking head (43), of the first locking seat (44) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (45) and a threaded sleeve (46) in threaded connection with the surface of the threaded rod (45), one side, far away from the threaded rod (45), of the first locking seat (44) is provided with a first locking head (43) and a first locking groove (44) of the first locking groove (43) and a first locking triangle body (44) are designed;
the expansion assembly (5) comprises a sliding groove (51), the sliding groove (51) is formed in the periphery of the top frame (2) and the bottom frame (1) in the opposite direction, sliding holes (52) are formed in the two sides, close to the bottom frame (1), of the soil planting frame (3), a sliding seat (53) in sliding fit with the top frame (2) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the threaded sleeve (46), a connecting rod (54) matched with the sliding groove (51) in use is hinged to the periphery of the sliding seat (53), a universal ball head (55) is hinged to the other side of the connecting rod (54), a notch area matched with the sliding groove (51) in the middle of the connecting rod (54) is formed in the middle of the connecting rod (54), the connecting rod (54) and the soil planting frame (3) are distributed in a circumferential shape along the central axis of the bottom frame (1), and sliding pieces (56) matched with the sliding holes (52) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the universal ball head (55).
The novel soil-less planting frame is characterized in that a soilless planting frame (6) is embedded all around the bottom of the bottom frame (1), one side of the bottom frame (1) away from the top frame (2) is fixedly connected with a bottom cover (7), an inner cavity of the bottom cover (7) is provided with a stirring assembly (8) matched with the soilless planting frame (6), the stirring assembly (8) comprises a culture frame (81), the culture frame (81) is fixed on the inner wall of the soilless planting frame (6), a plug (82) is arranged on the inner wall plug of the feeding hole and the feeding hole, which is close to one side of the culture frame (81), of the soilless planting frame (6), a driving circular gear (84) is fixedly connected to the bottom of a connecting column (83) and fixedly connected with the bottom of the connecting column (83), and stirring blades (86) matched with the driven circular gear (85) are meshed all around the driving circular gear (84).
2. The vegetation planting box for saline-alkali soil according to claim 1, wherein a handle is fixedly connected to the outer side of the plug (82), and the driving circular gear (84) and the driven circular gear (85) are made of composite plastic materials.
3. The vegetation planting box for the saline-alkali soil according to claim 2, wherein the periphery of the bottom cover (7) far away from the bottom frame (1) is fixedly connected with embedded seats (14), and one side of the top frame (2) far away from the controller is fixedly connected with a photovoltaic panel (15).
4. A vegetation planting box for saline-alkali soil according to claim 3, wherein the periphery of the bottom frame (1) close to the chute (51) is provided with a sliding area (16), the surface wall of the sliding area (16) is connected with a sliding bar (17) fixedly matched with the soil planting frame (3) in a sliding manner, and the periphery of the bottom of the soil planting frame (3) is provided with water seepage holes (18).
5. A method of operating a vegetation planting box for saline-alkali soil as defined in claim 4, comprising the steps of:
firstly, a user pulls out a plurality of groups of plugs (82) and adds organic fertilizer into a soilless planting frame (6) through a feed inlet, the soilless planting vegetation is carried out by taking a culture frame (81) as a bearing, after the soil of the saline-alkali soil is conditioned by a soil conditioner, the soil is directly poured into a soil planting frame (3), vegetation is planted in the soil planting frame (3), a first electric telescopic rod (42) is controlled to be opened and drives a first locking head (43) to move downwards into a first locking seat (44) on a threaded rod (45), a double-headed motor (41) is controlled to be opened and drive the threaded rod (45) to rotate, the double-headed motor (41) drives the threaded rod (45) to rotate through the first electric telescopic rod (42), a sliding seat (53) on a threaded sleeve (46) is driven to move downwards by a sliding groove (51) to provide sliding space compensation for a connecting rod (54), the sliding seat (53) drives the connecting rod (54) to move downwards and expand outwards along with the sliding rod (54) to drive a sliding piece (56) to move downwards until the soil leaks out of the planting frame (3) until the soil leaks out of a preset edge of the planting frame (6) through a universal joint (55);
step two, simultaneously, the threaded rod (45) drives the driving circular gear (84) to rotate through the connecting column (83), the driving circular gear (84) drives the driven circular gear (85) to rotate, the driven circular gear (85) drives the stirring blade (86) to rotate in the soilless culture frame (6), and the stirring blade (86) in a rotating state stirs organic fertilizer added into the soilless culture frame (6) uniformly, so that nutrients are provided for soilless culture plants planted on the culture frame (81).
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