CN116869441A - Water-steam separation device, inner container and kitchen appliance - Google Patents
Water-steam separation device, inner container and kitchen appliance Download PDFInfo
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- CN116869441A CN116869441A CN202310902984.1A CN202310902984A CN116869441A CN 116869441 A CN116869441 A CN 116869441A CN 202310902984 A CN202310902984 A CN 202310902984A CN 116869441 A CN116869441 A CN 116869441A
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 180
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000011044 inertial separation Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 30
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 28
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 171
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 33
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005679 Peltier effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
- A47J27/04—Cooking-vessels for cooking food in steam; Devices for extracting fruit juice by means of steam ; Vacuum cooking vessels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J37/00—Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
- A47J37/06—Roasters; Grills; Sandwich grills
- A47J37/0623—Small-size cooking ovens, i.e. defining an at least partially closed cooking cavity
- A47J37/0664—Accessories
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J37/00—Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
- A47J37/12—Deep fat fryers, e.g. for frying fish or chips
- A47J37/1271—Accessories
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/48—Drying arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/48—Drying arrangements
- A47L15/481—Drying arrangements by using water absorbent materials, e.g. Zeolith
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/48—Drying arrangements
- A47L15/483—Drying arrangements by using condensers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/42—Details
- A47L15/48—Drying arrangements
- A47L15/488—Connections of the tub with the ambient air, e.g. air intake or venting arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
- A47J27/04—Cooking-vessels for cooking food in steam; Devices for extracting fruit juice by means of steam ; Vacuum cooking vessels
- A47J2027/043—Cooking-vessels for cooking food in steam; Devices for extracting fruit juice by means of steam ; Vacuum cooking vessels for cooking food in steam
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Separating Particles In Gases By Inertia (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a water-vapor separation device, which comprises: the shell is provided with a first air inlet, a second air inlet, a first air outlet and a second air outlet; the impeller is positioned in the shell, the first air inlet and the second air inlet are respectively used for inputting gas into an air inlet space in the impeller, and the humidity of the gas input by the first air inlet is higher than that of the gas input by the second air inlet; the air channel is defined by an air channel wall in the shell, the air channel is connected with an air inlet space of the impeller, the first air outlet and the second air outlet are communicated, the first air outlet and the second air outlet are respectively used for outputting gas, and the humidity of the gas output by the first air outlet is smaller than that of the gas output by the second air outlet; the water-vapor separation structure is arranged along at least part of the air duct wall. The application also discloses an inner container with the water-steam separation device and a kitchen appliance. The application has the beneficial effects of better water-vapor separation effect and higher efficiency, and provides a more perfect drying mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to a water-steam separation device, an inner container and a kitchen appliance, which are mainly applied to the technical field of water-steam separation.
Background
After the dish washing machine is finished, the residual heat of tableware is higher, more water vapor and water drops are reserved in the inner container, the water vapor is not dehumidified, and then is condensed again to form water drops which are attached to the inner wall and the dishes, so that bacteria are easy to breed. If the water vapor is directly discharged, the humidity of the environment of the dish-washing machine is increased, and the water vapor is attached to the outer shell of the dish-washing machine to influence the environment of a kitchen.
The dish washer is dried by natural drying through the waste heat of the inner container or by strengthening the ventilation of the inner container through a fan to take away water vapor, and further, heating the air by using heating elements such as PTC and the like to realize strengthening drying or realizing water vapor condensation and air heating through a compressor. And the adoption of an auxiliary drying mode (PTC heating and drying and compressor condensation and drying) can increase energy consumption, increase the volume of the device and further compress the cleaning space. In addition, these modes or drying times are long, the drying effect is poor, and microorganisms are easy to grow inside the drying mode or drying time is long; or does not solve the problem of water vapor separation or moisture removal well.
In the prior art about a dishwasher, a working box is fixedly connected to one side of a dishwasher body, a connecting pipeline is fixedly connected to one side of the working box adjacent to the dishwasher body, and a first connecting flange is fixedly connected to one end, away from the working box, of the connecting pipeline. When the dish-washing machine dries and dries, the water-vapor separator is opened, so that water vapor generated in the inner container of the dish-washing machine can be separated, and when the water-vapor separator is opened, the circulating fan is opened, so that the circulating fan can suck the dried water vapor filtered by the water-vapor separator into the air inlet pipe from the air outlet pipe, and then the dried water vapor is conveyed into the inner container of the dish-washing machine again through wind power. In this prior art, need set up circulating fan and cooperate water vapor separator to carry out water vapor separation, the efficiency of stoving is not high moreover, also runs into the air current and blocks or circulate the problem easily. In addition, if the circulating fan is maintained improperly, dirt is easily introduced during starting, so that internal pollution is caused.
In the prior art of the drying device for the other dish-washing machine and the using method thereof, the drying device comprises a dish-washing machine box body, a condensation and heating device and a drying spraying device, wherein the dish-washing machine box body comprises an inner box body, an outer box body and a door plate, the condensation and heating device is arranged between the inner box body and the outer box body and comprises a micro fan, a vapor-water cyclone separator and a heating device, the micro fan is embedded into the inner box body and is used for extracting water vapor in the inner box body, the micro fan is connected with the vapor-water cyclone separator through an air guiding pipe, the vapor-water cyclone separator is connected with the heating device through a gas communicating pipe, the heating device is connected with the drying spraying device, and the vapor-water cyclone separator is connected with the drying spraying device through a condensed water guiding pipe. The device and the appliances arranged in the prior art are more, so that the problems of high cost, high energy consumption, large volume and the like of the corresponding drying device are caused, and the conditions of low drying efficiency and easy internal pollution are also caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to solve the technical problems of providing a water-steam separation device, a dish washer liner and a dish washer, wherein the water-steam separation device has a good water-steam separation effect and high efficiency, and provides a perfect drying mechanism.
The application is realized by the following technical scheme.
A water vapor separation device comprising:
the shell is provided with a first air inlet, a second air inlet, a first air outlet and a second air outlet;
the impeller is positioned in the shell, the first air inlet and the second air inlet are respectively used for inputting gas into an air inlet space in the impeller, and the humidity of the gas input by the first air inlet is higher than that of the gas input by the second air inlet;
the air channel is defined by an air channel wall in the shell, the air channel is connected with an air inlet space of the impeller, the first air outlet and the second air outlet are communicated, the first air outlet and the second air outlet are respectively used for outputting gas, and the humidity of the gas output by the first air outlet is smaller than that of the gas output by the second air outlet;
the water-vapor separation structure is arranged along at least part of the air duct wall.
As a further improvement of the application, the air duct comprises an inertia separation section, the inertia separation section is provided with at least one inertia separation bending part, and the air duct corresponding to the outer bend of the inertia separation bending part is provided with a water-steam separation structure.
As a further improvement of the application, the air duct also comprises an air return section and an exhaust section, and the inertia separation section is split to form the air return section and the exhaust section.
As a further improvement of the application, the exhaust section is positioned at the outer bending side of the closest inertial separation bending part, the air return section is positioned at the inner bending side of the closest inertial separation bending part, and the air return section and the exhaust section are respectively used for conveying two parts of air with different humidity to the first air outlet and the second air outlet.
As a further improvement of the application, the air outlet of the air exhaust section is positioned at the front end of the air outlet of the air return section along the air exhaust direction of the air duct.
As a further improvement of the application, the return air section is provided with a heating member for heating the gas in the return air section.
As a further improvement of the application, the heating part comprises a plurality of heating plates which are arranged along the extension direction of the air return section and are mutually spaced, and a circulation gap which allows air to pass is formed between the adjacent heating plates.
As a further improvement of the application, the air duct further comprises a volute section, the volute section is connected with an inlet of the inertial separation section, and the impeller is arranged in the volute section.
As a further improvement of the application, a silk screen structure is arranged in the inertial separation section.
As a further improvement of the application, the inner side of the air duct wall is provided with an inner surrounding wall which is spaced from the inner side, the water-steam separation structure comprises a plurality of dewatering openings, the dewatering openings are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the inner surrounding wall, and a drainage channel is formed between the air duct wall and the inner surrounding wall.
As a further development of the application, the drain is in communication with the exhaust section.
As a further improvement of the application, a wet gas inlet channel and an air inlet channel are arranged in the shell, a first air inlet and a second air inlet are respectively formed at the inlet of the wet gas inlet channel and the inlet of the air inlet channel, and the outlet of the wet gas inlet channel and the outlet of the air inlet channel respectively correspond to the two sides of the impeller.
As a further development of the application, the wet air inlet channel has an air guide bend, the level of which is higher than the first air inlet.
As a further improvement of the application, the wet gas inlet has two inlet bends with the same turning direction along the flow direction of the gas in the wet gas inlet, and the gas guide bend is positioned between the two inlet bends.
As a further development of the application, the wet gas inlet channel is provided with a screen structure downstream of the air guide bend.
As a further improvement of the application, a semiconductor refrigeration sheet is arranged in the shell, the cold surface and the hot surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet are both provided with a plurality of heat exchange fins, the heat exchange fins of the cold surface are positioned in the exhaust section, and the heat exchange fins of the hot surface are positioned in the air inlet channel.
As a further improvement of the application, a semiconductor refrigeration sheet is arranged in the shell, the cold surface and the hot surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet are both provided with a plurality of heat exchange fins, the heat exchange fins of the cold surface are positioned in the wet air inlet channel, and the heat exchange fins of the hot surface are positioned in the air inlet channel.
As a further improvement of the application, the device further comprises a moisture condensation box, a moisture discharge pipe and a gas discharge pipe, wherein the outlet of the moisture discharge pipe, the inlet of the gas discharge pipe and the moisture condensation box are connected, the inlet of the moisture discharge pipe is connected with the outlet of the exhaust section, and the outlet of the gas discharge pipe forms a second air outlet.
As a further improvement of the application, one or more of a drying agent, fiber and a filter screen are arranged in the water vapor condensation box.
As a further improvement of the application, the top of the water vapor condensation box is provided with two through holes, the inlet of the gas discharge pipe is connected with one through hole, the wet gas discharge pipe is inserted into the other through hole, and the outlet of the wet gas discharge pipe is lower than the through hole of the inserted wet gas discharge pipe.
As a further improvement of the application, the top of the water vapor condensation box is provided with two through holes, the gas discharge pipe and the wet gas discharge pipe are respectively inserted into the two through holes, and the inlet of the gas discharge pipe and the outlet of the wet gas discharge pipe are lower than the corresponding through holes.
As a further development of the application, a partition is provided in the moisture condensation box and between the gas discharge pipe and the moisture discharge pipe, a flow opening being formed between the partition and the top of the moisture condensation box.
The utility model provides a water vapor separation device, includes water vapor separation device's first air inlet is arranged in the gas in the input inner bag, water vapor separation device's second air inlet is arranged in the gas outside the input inner bag, water vapor separation device's first gas outlet is arranged in the output gas to the inner bag, water vapor separation device's second gas outlet is arranged in the output gas outside the inner bag.
A kitchen appliance comprising the inner container.
As a further improvement of the application, the kitchen appliance is one of a dish washer, a steam box, a steaming and baking integrated machine, a steaming and baking and frying integrated machine, a steaming and baking micro integrated machine and an integrated kitchen range.
The application has the beneficial effects that:
1. the inside-outside double-suction air inlet mode and the inside-outside double-discharge mode realize an inside-outside double-circulation air path route, and moisture in the inner container of the dish washer can be greatly reduced and the drying effect is remarkably improved through water-vapor separation treatment and external dry air introduction;
2. the inertia separation bending part of the inertia separation section utilizes inertia, and water drops contained in mixed gas when flowing through the inertia separation bending part are thrown to the water-vapor separation structure of the corresponding air duct which is bent outwards by the inertia separation bending part, so that water and vapor in the mixed gas are separated;
3. the screen structure arranged in the inertia separation section increases the solid area of contact between the inertia separation section and the mixed gas, so that the moisture of the mixed gas is intercepted when the mixed gas flows through the screen structure, the water-vapor separation of the gas and the moisture is realized, the overall moisture content of the mixed gas is reduced, and the moisture content of the low-humidity gas flowing back into the liner can be further reduced;
4. the gradient of the water content of the mixed gas under the inertia effect is utilized, and the exhaust section and the air return section are arranged to split the mixed gas into high-humidity gas and low-humidity gas, so that the water content of the gas flowing back into the inner container of the dish-washing machine can be greatly reduced, and the drying effect is better;
5. the relative position relationship of the inlet of the air return section, the inlet of the air exhaust section and the first air outlet can prevent washing water from entering the air exhaust section through the inlet of the air return section, so that the relative stability of the inner circulation in the liner and the outer circulation outside the liner is maintained;
6. the heating component arranged in the air return section can heat the low-humidity air, so that the drying effect in the liner of the dish washer is better, the heating component is arranged into the heating sheets which are mutually spaced and form a circulation gap, the contact area between the heating component and the low-humidity air can be increased, the heating effect is optimized, and the flow of the low-humidity air in the air return section is not influenced;
7. the arrangement of the volute section enables the mixed gas to have excellent flowing performance in the air duct, reduces the impedance during flowing and reduces wind noise;
8. the water-vapor separation structure is arranged as a plurality of dewatering ports on the inner peripheral wall, and water drops or water films formed on the inner peripheral wall can be continuously discharged from the dewatering ports by matching with the inertia of the flowing of the mixed gas in the air duct, so that the water-vapor separation treatment effect is more efficient and stable;
9. the water drainage channel and the exhaust section are communicated, so that the problem of treatment of separated water after water-vapor separation treatment can be effectively solved, and under the mechanism of water-vapor separation and water drainage, the continuous action of the water-vapor separation device can gradually reduce the water content in the inner container of the dish-washing machine, thereby being beneficial to the overall internal environment drying effect and efficiency in the inner container of the dish-washing machine;
10. the air guide bend of the wet air inlet channel is arranged, so that washing water can be prevented from flowing into an air inlet space in the impeller along the wet air inlet channel after passing through the air guide bend, and on the basis, the air inlet bending parts arranged at the upstream and downstream of the air guide bend can increase the bending quantity of the wet air inlet channel, so that washing water is more difficult to flow into the air inlet space and the air channel;
11. the screen structure arranged at the downstream of the air guide bend of the wet gas inlet channel can promote the water aggregation benefit in the wet gas and promote the formation of larger water drops of water drops in small particles in the wet gas, so that the water-vapor separation structure in the air channel is favorable for carrying out water-vapor separation treatment on the water drops, and the water-vapor separation effect is enhanced;
12. the mechanism based on the refrigeration and heating of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet is provided with heat exchange fins on the cold surface and the hot surface, so that the water vapor content in the high-humidity gas can be reduced under one configuration scheme, the kitchen environment is prevented from being affected by more water vapor in the high-humidity gas, and under the other configuration scheme, the water content of the low-humidity gas flowing back into the inner container of the dish washer can be further reduced on the premise that the temperature of the low-humidity gas is basically kept unchanged, and the drying effect in the inner container of the dish washer is facilitated;
13. the setting of steam condensation box, moisture discharge pipe, gas discharge pipe can condense the high moisture gas, can effectively prevent the drop of water condensation of the dish washer baseboard position that the moisture directly arranges and cause, and drier, cellosilk, filter screen etc. that establish in the steam condensation box can further improve condensation effect, and the optimization of moisture discharge pipe, gas discharge pipe and steam condensation box connected mode can prolong the flow path in the box, further improves condensation effect.
Drawings
Preferred embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings, to facilitate understanding of the objects and advantages of the present application, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a water vapor separator device in a view;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a water vapor separator device in another view;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the air duct;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the wet air intake duct;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the water vapor separator in one embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a water vapor separator device in another embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the moisture condensing box, the moisture discharging pipe and the gas discharging pipe;
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a moisture condensation cartridge in one embodiment;
fig. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a moisture condensation cartridge in another embodiment.
Detailed Description
The application is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the examples.
The terms of orientation such as up, down, left, right, front, rear, front, back, top, bottom, etc. mentioned or possible in this specification are defined with respect to the configurations shown in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to the relative concepts of the terms toward or away from the geometric center of a particular component, respectively, and thus may be changed accordingly depending on the location and use state of the component. These and other directional terms should not be construed as limiting terms.
Embodiment case 1:
a water-vapor separation device, referring to fig. 1-3, comprises a shell 1, an impeller 2, an air duct 3 and a water-vapor separation structure. The water-vapor separation device of the embodiment is mainly applied to a liner of a dish washer, gas in the liner is conveyed into the first air inlet d1, outside gas is conveyed into the second air inlet d2, the humidity of the gas input by the first air inlet d1 is higher than that of the gas input by the second air inlet d2, the gas input by the first air inlet d1 is defined as hot and humid gas, the gas input by the second air inlet d2 is defined as dry gas, the gas output by the first air outlet k1 and the second air outlet k2, the humidity of the gas output by the first air outlet k1 is lower than that of the gas output by the second air outlet k2, and the gas output by the first air outlet k1 is defined as low-humidity gas and the gas output by the second air outlet k2 is defined as high-humidity gas. The wet and hot gas and the dry gas are mixed, flow in the air duct 3 in the shell 1 and are subjected to the water-steam separation effect of the water-steam separation structure to form low-humidity gas and high-humidity gas, wherein the low-humidity gas is output to the inner container of the dish-washing machine through the first air outlet k1, the inner environment of the dish-washing machine is dried, and the high-humidity gas is discharged out of the inner container of the dish-washing machine through the second air outlet k2.
In this embodiment, the impeller 2 is disposed in the air duct 3, the air inlet space 2A is disposed in the impeller 2, the air inlet space 2A is communicated with the first air inlet d1 and the second air inlet d2, and the impeller 2 is driven by the built-in driving motor to rotate at a high speed and form a negative pressure environment, so that the hot and humid air and the dry air are respectively sucked into the air inlet space 2A through the first air inlet d1 and the second air inlet d 2.
The air duct 3 is located in the housing 1 and is defined by air duct walls 31. The air duct walls 31 may be formed by side walls of the housing 1 or may be provided separately in the housing 1. The air duct 3 is connected with the air inlet space 2A of the impeller 2, the first air outlet k1 and the second air outlet k2, and after the hot humid gas and the dry humid gas are mixed in the air inlet space 2A, the hot humid gas and the dry humid gas flow along the air duct 3 and form low-humidity gas and high-humidity gas, wherein the low-humidity gas is output by the first air outlet k1, and the high-humidity gas is output by the second air outlet k2.
The water-vapor separation structure is arranged along at least part of the air duct 3, and when the mixed gas flows in the air duct 3, the water-vapor separation structure carries out water-vapor separation treatment on the mixed gas, so that the low-humidity gas output by the first gas outlet k1 has lower moisture, and the drying treatment required by the application environment is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 3, in this embodiment, the air duct 3 includes an inertial separation section 3-2, the inertial separation section 3-2 has at least one inertial separation bending portion 3-2A, the air duct 3 corresponding to the outer bend of the inertial separation bending portion 3-2A is provided with a water-vapor separation structure, and water drops contained in the mixed gas when flowing through the inertial separation bending portion 3-2A are thrown to the water-vapor separation structure corresponding to the air duct 3 corresponding to the outer bend of the inertial separation bending portion 3-2A under the inertial action, so as to perform the water-vapor separation function on the water in the mixed gas, so as to reduce the water content. As for the arrangement number and distribution positions of the inertia separation bending parts 3-2A of the inertia separation section 3-2, comprehensive consideration needs to be carried out according to the length of the air duct 3, the water-vapor separation amount requirement and other factors.
In order to further enhance the separation effect of the inertial separation section 3-2 on the moisture in the mixed gas, in this embodiment, a wire mesh structure (not shown in the figure) is arranged in the inertial separation section 3-2, the specific setting position of the wire mesh structure is located in the middle flow channel in the inertial separation section 3-2, the solid area of contact between the inertial separation section 3-2 and the mixed gas is increased by the setting of the wire mesh structure, so that the moisture of the mixed gas is trapped when the mixed gas flows through the wire mesh structure, the moisture separation of the gas and the moisture is realized, the overall moisture content of the mixed gas is reduced, the moisture content of the low-humidity gas flowing back into the liner can be further reduced, and the mixed gas has a better drying effect. The silk screen structure is usually made of metal materials, and the structure strength is stable and not easy to damage, so that the water-vapor separation effect of the silk screen structure is well maintained.
Referring to fig. 3, in this embodiment, the air duct 3 further includes an air return section 3-3 and an air exhaust section 3-4, wherein the air return section 3-3 and the air exhaust section 3-4 are formed by dividing the inertial separation section 3-2, the air exhaust section 3-4 is located on the outer curved side of the closest inertial separation bending part 3-2A, and the air return section 3-3 is located on the inner curved side of the closest inertial separation bending part 3-2A. The inertia separation bending part 3-2A not only utilizes inertia to improve the water-vapor separation efficiency of the water-vapor separation structure on water, but also enables the water content of the mixed gas to generate a gradient when flowing through the inertia separation bending part 3-2A, the water content of the gas which is closer to the outer bending part 3-2A is higher, the water content of the gas which is closer to the inner bending part 3-2A is lower, the water content of the gas which is closer to the inner bending part 3-2A is arranged according to the positions of the air return section 3-3 and the air exhaust section 3-4, so that the water content of the part of the mixed gas flowing into the air return section 3-3 is obviously lower than the part flowing into the air exhaust section 3-4, namely, the mixed gas flows into the air return section 3-3, the high-humidity gas flows into the air exhaust section 3-4, and finally the low-humidity gas is output by the first gas outlet k1, and the high-humidity gas is output by the second gas outlet k2.
In this embodiment, along the exhaust direction of the air duct 3, the air outlet of the exhaust section 3-4 is located at the front end of the air outlet of the air return section 3-3, and part of the air flowing in the air duct 3 is exhausted from the exhaust section 3-4, so that the preferential exhaust of the high-humidity air is facilitated.
In this embodiment, the inlet level of the return air section 3-3 and the exhaust air section 3-4 is higher than the first air outlet k1. The inner container of the dish washer can prevent washing water from flowing into the exhaust section 3-4 from the inlet of the exhaust section 3-4 beyond the inlet of the return air section 3-3 in the washing process, so that the inner circulation in the inner container and the outer circulation outside the inner container are kept relatively stable.
Referring to fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the return air section 3-3 is provided with a heating member 34 capable of heating the low-humidity gas flowing through the return air section 3-3 so that the drying effect of the low-humidity gas flowing back into the inner container from the first gas outlet k1 is more excellent.
In this embodiment, the heating part 34 includes a plurality of heating plates 341, where the heating plates 341 are disposed along the extending direction of the air return section 3-3 and are spaced apart from each other, and a circulation gap allowing the low-moisture air to pass through is formed between adjacent heating plates 341, and the heating plates 341 can be specifically made of PTC heating elements, which have advantages of small thermal resistance and high heat exchange efficiency, and are particularly suitable for heating air. The flow gap formed between the adjacent heating sheets 341 does not affect the flow of the low-humidity gas in the return air section 3-3, and the low-humidity gas can sufficiently contact the heating sheets 341 on both sides when passing through the flow gap, thereby improving the heating effect of the heating sheets 341 on the low-humidity gas.
Referring to fig. 3, in this embodiment, the air duct 3 further includes a volute section 3-1, the volute section 3-1 is connected to an inlet of the inertial separation section 3-2, the impeller 2 is disposed in the volute section 3-1, and the arrangement of the volute section 3-1 cooperates with the centrifugal action of the impeller 2, so that the mixed gas has relatively excellent flowing performance in the air duct 3, and impedance during flowing is reduced, and wind noise is reduced.
Referring to fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the inner side of the duct wall 31 is provided with an inner peripheral wall 32 spaced therefrom, and the water-vapor separation structure includes a plurality of water removal openings 32a, the water removal openings 32a being spaced apart along the extending direction of the inner peripheral wall 32. The water-vapor separation structure of the present embodiment is at least disposed on the inner wall 32 corresponding to the volute section 3-1 and the inner wall 32 corresponding to the outer bend of the inertial separation bending portion 3-2A. The hot and humid gases and the dry gases are pumped into the air inlet space under the centrifugal action to form mixed gases, and are thrown out to the volute section 3-1, firstly, the mixed gases form flowing water drops on the inner peripheral wall 32 of the volute section 3-1, and the flowing water drops enter the drainage channel 3A through the water removal port 32a, so that the water-vapor separation effect of the volute section 3-1 on the mixed gases is formed. The mixed gas flows along the air duct 3, and when flowing through the inertial separation section 3-2, particularly the inertial separation bending part 3-2A, under the action of inertia, the mixed gas forms flowing water drops on the inner peripheral wall 32 corresponding to the outer bending of the inertial separation bending part 3-2A, and enters the water drainage channel 3A through the water removal port 32A, so that the water-vapor separation effect of the inertial separation section 3-2 on the mixed gas is formed. In the case where the moisture content of the hot and humid gas is large, the water droplets form a thin and flowing film of water on the inner peripheral wall 32, and can be continuously discharged from the water discharge port 32a into the water discharge passage 3A.
In the present embodiment, the drain 3A is communicated with the exhaust section 3-4, and water droplets entering the drain 3A through the dewatering port 32a finally flow into the exhaust section 3-4 and are discharged together with the high-humidity gas, so as to solve the problem of the treatment of separated water after the water-vapor separation. Because exhaust section 3-4 is arranged outside the dish washer inner bag, consequently under the continuous effect of steam separator of this embodiment, the moisture content in the dish washer inner bag can obtain gradually reducing, is favorable to whole internal environment stoving effect and the efficiency in the dish washer inner bag.
In the water-vapor separation device of this embodiment, through an inside-outside double-suction air intake mode and through an inside-outside double-discharge mode, an inside-outside double-circulation air path route is realized, and for the double-suction air intake mode, referring to fig. 4 and 5 of fig. 5, in this embodiment, a wet air intake duct 4 and an air intake duct 5 are disposed in a casing 1, an inlet of the wet air intake duct 4 and an inlet of the air intake duct 5 respectively form a first air inlet d1 and a second air inlet d2, and an outlet of the wet air intake duct 4 and an outlet of the air intake duct 5 respectively correspond to two sides of an impeller 2, that is, wet hot air and dry air respectively enter into an air intake space 2A inside the impeller 2 from two sides of the impeller 2, and it should be noted that two sides of the impeller 2 are two virtual sides defined by the shape of the impeller 2 are not real sides. The moisture inlet duct 4 and the air inlet duct 5 are each of a flattened structure and are spaced apart in the thickness direction of the housing 1, so that the size of the volume occupied by the housing 1 can be compressed, facilitating the spatial layout on assembly.
Referring to fig. 4, in the present embodiment, the wet air inlet 4 has an air guide bend 41, and the air guide bend 41 is located at a higher level than the first air inlet d1, so that it is difficult for washing water to pass through the air guide bend 41 during washing of the dishwasher liner, and thus flow into the air inlet space 2A in the impeller 2 along the wet air inlet 4, and the washing water is prevented from flowing into the air duct 3.
In this embodiment, along the flowing direction of the air in the wet air inlet 4, the wet air inlet 4 has two air inlet bending parts 42 with the same turning direction, the air guide bend 41 is located between the two air inlet bending parts 42, and the two air inlet bending parts 42 arranged at the upstream and downstream of the air guide bend 41 increase the bending number of the wet air inlet 4, so as to further improve the difficulty of the washing water entering the air duct 3.
In this embodiment, the downstream of the air guide bend 41 of the wet air inlet 4 is provided with a screen structure (not shown in the figure), so that the wet and hot air in the inner container of the dish washer contacts with the screen structure when flowing through the screen structure, the screen structure can promote the moisture coalescence benefit in the wet and hot air, and promote the water drops in the wet and hot air, which are small particles, to form larger water drops, thereby being beneficial to the water-vapor separation treatment of the water-vapor separation structure in the air duct 3 and further enhancing the water-vapor separation effect. The screen structure can be made of metal materials, and the structure strength is stable and not easy to damage.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, a semiconductor refrigerating sheet 6 is disposed in the casing 1, and the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 6 is also called a hot spot refrigerating sheet, and the principle of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet is that the Peltier effect of semiconductor materials is utilized, when direct current passes through a couple formed by connecting two different semiconductor materials in series, heat can be absorbed and released at two ends of the couple respectively, and the purposes of refrigeration and heating can be achieved. The semiconductor refrigeration sheet 6 of this embodiment absorbs heat and emits heat on two surfaces respectively, that is, a cold surface and a hot surface are formed, and the cold surface and the hot surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 6 are both provided with a plurality of heat exchange fins 61 and 62, so that the heat exchange fins 61 on the cold surface can absorb heat and the heat exchange fins 62 on the hot surface can emit heat.
In one embodiment, the projections of the air inlet 5 and the exhaust section 3-4 in the thickness direction of the housing 1 have overlapping portions, the heat exchanging fins of the cold face are located in the exhaust section 3-4, and the heat exchanging fins of the hot face are located in the air inlet 5. The heat exchange fins 61 on the cold surface can absorb heat in the exhaust section 3-4, condense the high-humidity gas in the exhaust section 3-4, and reduce the water vapor content in the high-humidity gas, thereby preventing the kitchen environment from being wet due to more water vapor in the high-humidity gas discharged by the second air outlet k2. The heat exchange fins 62 on the hot surface can release heat in the air inlet channel 5, and heat the dry air entering the air inlet channel 5 from the second air inlet d2, so that the temperature of the low-humidity gas finally output by the first air outlet k1 is increased, and the drying effect in the liner of the dish washer is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8 in combination with fig. 3, in another embodiment, the projections of the air inlet 5 and the moisture inlet 4 in the thickness direction of the casing 1 have overlapping portions, the heat exchanging fins 61 on the cold surface of the semiconductor cooling fin 6 are located in the moisture inlet 4, and the heat exchanging fins 62 on the hot surface are located in the air inlet 5. The heat exchange fins 61 on the cold surface can absorb heat in the wet gas inlet channel 4, the wet and hot gas entering the wet gas inlet channel 4 is condensed through the first air inlet d1, moisture in the wet and hot gas can be condensed out in advance, on one hand, the water-vapor separation load of a water-vapor separation structure in the subsequent air channel 3 can be lightened, on the other hand, large granular water drops formed by condensation in advance have larger inertia compared with small granular water drops, and when mixed gas flows through the inertia separation bending part 3-2A, more water drops can be formed on the inner peripheral wall 32 corresponding to the outer bending of the mixed gas and enter the water drainage channel 3A through the dehydration opening 32A, so that the water-vapor separation performance of the subsequent water-vapor separation structure can be improved, and the water-vapor separation effect is improved. The heat exchanging fin 62 of the hot surface can release heat in the air inlet 5, and heat the dry air entering the air inlet 5 from the second air inlet d2, so that the temperature of the mixed gas formed by mixing the dry gas and the hot humid gas is not reduced, and therefore, the temperature of the low-humidity gas flowing back into the inner container of the dish-washing machine can be basically maintained unchanged, the water content of the low-humidity gas is further reduced, and the drying effect in the inner container of the dish-washing machine is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 9, the water vapor separating device of the present embodiment further includes a water vapor condensing box 71, a moisture discharging pipe 72, a gas discharging pipe 73, an outlet of the moisture discharging pipe 72, an inlet of the gas discharging pipe 73 and the water vapor condensing box 71 are connected, an inlet of the moisture discharging pipe 72 and an outlet of the gas discharging section 3-4 are connected, and an outlet of the gas discharging pipe 73 forms a second gas outlet k2. In this embodiment, the high-humidity gas is discharged from the moisture discharge pipe 72 to the moisture condensation box 71, the moisture content of the high-humidity gas is reduced after the high-humidity gas is condensed in the moisture condensation box 71, and then the high-humidity gas is discharged from the second air outlet k2 of the gas discharge pipe 73, so that the condensation of water drops at the skirting board position of the dish washer caused by the direct discharge of the moisture can be effectively prevented by arranging the moisture condensation box 71, and in addition, the position of the second air outlet k2 can be connected with the perforated position of the skirting board.
In this embodiment, one or more of a desiccant, a fiber yarn and a filter screen are disposed in the moisture condensation box 71, and these are all substances that can intercept water drops and aggregate, so that the condensation effect of the moisture condensation box 71 on high humidity gas can be improved, and specific selection or combination and collocation needs to be reasonably set according to the requirement of the condensation effect.
Referring to fig. 10, the moisture condensing box 71 has two ports at the top thereof, and in one embodiment, an inlet of the gas discharge pipe 73 is connected to one of the ports, the moisture discharge pipe 72 is inserted into the other port, and an outlet of the moisture discharge pipe 72 is lower than the one port, so that the high-humidity gas diffuses from the bottom of the moisture condensing box 71 to the top due to a height difference between the top of the moisture condensing box 71 and the outlet of the moisture discharge pipe 72, thereby increasing a flow path in the moisture condensing box 71 to improve a condensing effect, and during the diffusion, water droplets can be sufficiently adsorbed by the filter net or the like, and the high-humidity gas after sufficient condensing is discharged again from the second gas outlet k2.
Referring to fig. 11, in another embodiment, the moisture condensing box 71 has two ports at the top thereof, the gas discharge pipe 73 and the moisture discharge pipe 72 are respectively inserted into the two ports, the inlet of the gas discharge pipe 73 and the outlet of the moisture discharge pipe 72 are lower than the corresponding ports, the moisture condensing box 71 is internally provided with a partition 711 between the gas discharge pipe 73 and the moisture discharge pipe 72, and a flow port is formed between the partition 711 and the top of the moisture condensing box 71. The partition 711 divides the vapor condensation chamber into two chambers, and after the high-humidity gas discharged from the moisture discharge pipe 72 enters the bottom of one side chamber, the moisture thereof is gradually intercepted by the filter screen or the like, the high-humidity air with reduced moisture content enters the other side chamber through the flow port, and then enters the gas discharge pipe 73 from the bottom thereof and finally is discharged from the second gas outlet k2.
Embodiment case 2:
an inner container comprises a water-vapor separation device, wherein the water-vapor separation device is shown in an embodiment 1. The first air inlet d1 of the water-steam separation device is used for inputting gas in the inner container, the second air inlet d2 of the water-steam separation device is used for inputting gas outside the inner container, the first air outlet k1 of the water-steam separation device is used for outputting gas into the inner container, and the second air outlet k2 of the water-steam separation device is used for outputting gas outside the inner container.
Embodiment 3:
a kitchen appliance comprising a liner as shown in example 2. The kitchen appliance is one of a dish washer, a steam box, a steaming and baking integrated machine and an integrated kitchen range.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme recorded in each embodiment can be modified or part of technical features in the technical scheme can be replaced equivalently; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the application.
Claims (25)
1. A water vapor separator device, comprising:
the shell is provided with a first air inlet, a second air inlet, a first air outlet and a second air outlet;
the impeller is positioned in the shell, the first air inlet and the second air inlet are respectively used for inputting gas into an air inlet space in the impeller, and the humidity of the gas input by the first air inlet is higher than that of the gas input by the second air inlet;
the air channel is defined by an air channel wall in the shell, the air channel communicates an air inlet space of the impeller, the first air outlet and the second air outlet are respectively used for outputting gas, and the humidity of the gas output by the first air outlet is smaller than that of the gas output by the second air outlet;
the water-vapor separation structure is arranged along at least part of the air duct wall.
2. The water vapor separator of claim 1, wherein the air duct comprises an inertial separation section having at least one inertial separation bend, and the air duct corresponding to the outward curvature of the inertial separation bend is provided with a water vapor separation structure.
3. The water vapor separator device of claim 2, wherein the air duct further comprises an air return section, an air exhaust section, and the inertial separation section splits to form the air return section and the air exhaust section.
4. The water vapor separator of claim 3, wherein the exhaust section is located on an outer curved side of the closest inertial separation bend, the return section is located on an inner curved side of the closest inertial separation bend, and the return section and the exhaust section are respectively configured to convey two portions of gas having different humidity to the first gas outlet and the second gas outlet.
5. The water vapor separator device of claim 4, wherein the air outlet of the air discharge section is positioned at a front end of the air outlet of the air return section along the air discharge direction of the air duct.
6. The water vapor separator device of claim 4, wherein the return air section is provided with a heating element for heating the gas in the return air section.
7. The water vapor separator device of claim 6, wherein the heating means comprises a plurality of spaced apart heating plates disposed along the extension of the return air section, adjacent heating plates defining a gas-passing flow gap therebetween.
8. The water vapor separator device of claim 2, wherein the air duct further comprises a volute section, the volute section being connected to an inlet of the inertial separation section, the impeller being disposed within the volute section.
9. The water vapor separator device of claim 2, wherein a wire mesh structure is disposed within the inertial separation section.
10. The water vapor separator according to claim 4 wherein the inner side of the air duct wall is provided with an inner peripheral wall spaced therefrom, the water vapor separator structure comprising a plurality of dewatering openings spaced along the extension of the inner peripheral wall, and a drainage path is formed between the air duct wall and the inner peripheral wall.
11. The water vapor separator device of claim 10, wherein the drain and exhaust section are in communication.
12. The water-vapor separation device according to claim 1, wherein a wet air inlet channel and an air inlet channel are arranged in the shell, a first air inlet and a second air inlet are respectively formed at an inlet of the wet air inlet channel and an inlet of the air inlet channel, and an outlet of the wet air inlet channel and an outlet of the air inlet channel respectively correspond to two sides of the impeller.
13. The water vapor separator device of claim 12, wherein the wet gas inlet channel has a gas turn, the gas turn being positioned at a level higher than the first gas inlet.
14. The water vapor separator device of claim 13, wherein the wet gas inlet has two inlet bends with the same direction of turning along the direction of flow of the gas in the wet gas inlet, the gas bend being located between the two inlet bends.
15. The water vapor separator device of claim 13, wherein the wet gas inlet channel is provided with a screen structure downstream of the air guide bend.
16. The water-vapor separator of claim 12, wherein a semiconductor refrigeration sheet is disposed in the housing, the cold side and the hot side of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet are each provided with a plurality of heat exchange fins, the heat exchange fins of the cold side are located in the exhaust section, and the heat exchange fins of the hot side are located in the air intake duct.
17. The water-vapor separator of claim 12, wherein a semiconductor refrigeration sheet is disposed in the housing, wherein a cold side and a hot side of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet are each provided with a plurality of heat exchange fins, the heat exchange fins of the cold side are located in the moisture inlet channel, and the heat exchange fins of the hot side are located in the air inlet channel.
18. The water vapor separation device of any one of claims 1-17 further comprising a water vapor condensation cartridge, a moisture discharge pipe, a gas discharge pipe, an outlet of the moisture discharge pipe, an inlet of the gas discharge pipe, and the water vapor condensation cartridge, the inlet of the moisture discharge pipe being connected to an outlet of the exhaust section, the outlet of the gas discharge pipe forming the second gas outlet.
19. The water vapor separator device of claim 18, wherein one or more of a desiccant, a fiber, a filter screen are disposed within the water vapor condensation cartridge.
20. The water vapor separator as recited in claim 18 or 19 wherein the top of said water vapor condensation box has two ports, the inlet of said gas discharge tube is connected to one of said ports, said moisture discharge tube is inserted into the other port, and the outlet of said moisture discharge tube is lower than the port into which said moisture discharge tube is inserted.
21. The water vapor separator of claim 18, wherein the top of the water vapor condensation box has two ports, the gas discharge pipe and the moisture discharge pipe are respectively inserted into the two ports, and the inlet of the gas discharge pipe and the outlet of the moisture discharge pipe are lower than the corresponding ports.
22. The water vapor separator as recited in claim 21 wherein a baffle is disposed within the water vapor condensation cartridge and between the gas discharge tube and the moisture discharge tube, the baffle and the top of the water vapor condensation cartridge forming a flow port therebetween.
23. A liner comprising the water-vapor separation device of any one of claims 1-22, wherein a first air inlet of the water-vapor separation device is used for inputting gas into the liner, a second air inlet of the water-vapor separation device is used for inputting gas out of the liner, a first air outlet of the water-vapor separation device is used for outputting gas into the liner, and a second air outlet of the water-vapor separation device is used for outputting gas out of the liner. .
24. A kitchen appliance comprising the bladder of claim 23.
25. The kitchen appliance of claim 24, being one of a dishwasher, a steamer, a steaming and baking all-in-one, a steaming and baking and frying all-in-one, a steaming and baking micro-all-in-one, an integrated kitchen range.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202310902984.1A CN116869441A (en) | 2023-07-21 | 2023-07-21 | Water-steam separation device, inner container and kitchen appliance |
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CN202310902984.1A CN116869441A (en) | 2023-07-21 | 2023-07-21 | Water-steam separation device, inner container and kitchen appliance |
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CN202310902984.1A Pending CN116869441A (en) | 2023-07-21 | 2023-07-21 | Water-steam separation device, inner container and kitchen appliance |
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