CN116853746A - Automatic nicotine feeding device and feeding process - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of conveyors, in particular to an automatic nicotine feeding device and an automatic nicotine feeding process. According to the application, the adjusting mechanism is driven to operate by using the double-shaft motor as a power source, so that the threaded rod rotates, the first threaded sleeve and the second threaded sleeve which are in spiral transmission connection with the outer surface of the threaded rod move in opposite directions, and the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are matched to push the supporting frame to the right side, and the supporting frame pulls the first rotating shaft to displace to the right side, so that the purpose of adjusting the stretching progress of the toothed belt is achieved. The practicability of the device is relatively improved.

Description

Automatic nicotine feeding device and feeding process

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of conveyors, in particular to an automatic nicotine feeding device and an automatic nicotine feeding process.

Background

The scraper conveyor is an important tool for conveying materials in various factories, can continuously convey the materials along a fixed route, and has the advantages of high production efficiency, compact structure, convenient manufacture and maintenance and convenient realization of automatic control, and the loading and unloading of the scraper conveyor are all carried out in the running process.

Many scraper conveyors are pulled by scraper chains and used for conveying bulk materials, and the bulk materials move forwards to form stable logistics by overcoming the friction force between the materials and the wall of a conveying tank under the pushing of a scraper. The component that drags the scraper blade to remove then is the chain, in the in-service use, and the material on the inside chain of scraper conveyor tail end blanking mouth department can not drop, and the material that can not drop can pile up at the scraper blade afterbody, and the material is piled up too much back and can fall into inside chain to lead to the chain to break away from the track, arouse scraper conveyor and break away from.

Chinese patent publication No. CN211686924U discloses a scraper conveyor, which is provided with a striker plate extending toward the direction of an inner sprocket on the inner wall of the box, and the material falling from the scraper plate falls on the striker plate, so that the material is prevented from falling into the inner sprocket directly, the derailment of the chain of the inner sprocket is avoided, and when the material of the striker plate is piled up to a certain height and reaches a height higher than the scraper plate, the scraper plate scrapes away the part of the material higher than the scraper plate, so that the material moves forward continuously and falls into a position exceeding the inner sprocket, and the material falls into the material flow below. Therefore, the scraper conveyor provided by the application can effectively prevent materials from falling into the internal chain wheel, thereby avoiding the problem that the internal link fails to influence the transportation of the materials;

this scraper conveyor can prevent effectively that the material from falling into inside sprocket to avoid the transportation that the inner link breaks down and influences the material, but at in-service use's in-process, the sprocket is at the in-process that uses for a long time, and the progress can appear not hard up, makes the sprocket unable to continue to drive the scraper blade and carries the material, just needs to shut down at this moment and carries out the operation of carrying out the progress adjustment rear to equipment dismantlement.

Therefore, an automatic nicotine feeding device and a feeding process are provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The application relates to the technical field of conveyors, and aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides an automatic nicotine feeding device and an automatic nicotine feeding process.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an automatic nicotine feed arrangement, includes the shell, equal fixed mounting in shell up end four corners department has the fixed column, the feed inlet has been seted up in the up end left side of shell, the discharge gate has been seted up on the lower terminal surface right side of shell, the inside left side of shell rotates and is connected with pivot one, the inside right side of shell rotates and is connected with pivot two, the surface fixed mounting of pivot one has gear one, the surface fixed mounting of pivot two has gear two, the outside of gear one and gear two is provided with the toothed belt, gear one is connected through toothed belt meshing transmission, the surface fixed mounting of toothed belt has the multiunit scraper blade to be equal dispersion setting, the inside of shell is provided with adjustment mechanism, adjustment mechanism's inside is provided with actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism's inside is provided with unidirectional drive mechanism, adjustment mechanism includes the carriage that the right side of shell set up, pivot two rotates and is connected in the inside of carriage.

Preferably, a double-shaft motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the front end face of the shell, an output shaft II is arranged at the right end of the double-shaft motor, a toothed ring is fixedly installed at the right end of the output shaft II, and a one-way driving mechanism is arranged between the output shaft II and the toothed ring.

Preferably, a second supporting piece is fixedly arranged on the right side of the front end face of the shell, a second worm is rotatably connected to the right end of the second supporting piece, a fourth gear is fixedly arranged at the right end of the second worm, and the fourth gear is meshed with the toothed ring.

Preferably, a second sliding groove is formed in the front end face of the supporting frame, and a threaded rod is connected with the right end of the shell in a rotating mode. The front side of the second chute is provided with a second turbine, and the threaded rod extends to the inside of the second chute and is fixedly connected with the second turbine.

Preferably, the screw transmission of surface rear side of threaded rod is connected with thread bush one, thread bush one surface right-hand member rotates and is connected with connecting rod one, the surface front side screw transmission of threaded rod is connected with thread bush two, the surface right-hand member of thread bush two rotates and is connected with connecting rod two, the inside right-hand member face fixed mounting of carriage has the kicking block, connecting rod one and connecting rod two all rotate with the kicking block and be connected.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a first supporting piece fixedly mounted on the front end face of the supporting frame, a first worm is rotatably connected to the left end of the first supporting piece, a third gear is fixedly mounted on the right side of the outer surface of the first worm, a first output shaft is arranged at the left end of the double-shaft motor, a transmission long gear is fixedly mounted at the left end of the first output shaft, and the transmission long gear is meshed with the third gear.

Preferably, a second sliding groove is formed in the front end face and the rear end face of the inner portion of the shell, the second sliding groove is arranged on a second rotating shaft corresponding to the front end face and the rear end face of the inner portion of the outer shell, the second rotating shaft is connected inside the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, a first turbine is fixedly arranged at the front end of the second rotating shaft, and the first turbine is meshed with the first worm.

Preferably, the unidirectional driving mechanism comprises a pawl I fixedly arranged on the outer surface of a second output shaft, a connecting piece is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the toothed ring, one end of the connecting piece is rotationally connected with the pawl II, and a spring is fixedly arranged between the pawl II and the inner wall of the toothed ring.

A feeding process of an automatic nicotine feeding device, comprising the steps of;

s1: the raw material daily tank is mainly used for temporarily storing raw materials, so that continuous production, transportation and production of subsequent procedures are realized;

s2: an automatic blanking device mainly realizes uniform and continuous control of materials, so that the discharged materials slowly enter a scraper machine;

s3: automatic weighing, namely continuous weighing;

s4: the mixer is a spiral conveying mixer, and realizes uniform mixing of auxiliary materials and main materials;

s5: the scraper is mainly used for conveying solid materials;

s6: a continuous fermentation machine, which is mainly used for fermenting and conveying materials;

s7: charging by a scraper: carry fermented material, adjust scraper conveyor simultaneously, avoid opening progress not enough, can't carry out material transport

The application has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the application, the adjusting mechanism is driven to operate by using the double-shaft motor as a power source, so that the threaded rod rotates, the first threaded sleeve and the second threaded sleeve which are in spiral transmission connection with the outer surface of the threaded rod move in opposite directions, and the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are matched to push the supporting frame to the right side, and the supporting frame pulls the first rotating shaft to displace to the right side, so that the purpose of adjusting the stretching progress of the toothed belt is achieved. The practicability of the device is relatively improved.

2. According to the application, when the equipment is required to be used for conveying materials, the first output shaft and the second output shaft of the double-shaft motor are started to rotate positively, the second output shaft can carry the first pawl to rotate positively, the first pawl collides with the second pawl to slide, so that the first pawl and the second pawl cannot be meshed with each other for transmission, the first output shaft carries the transmission long gear to rotate, the third gear on the first worm is meshed with the transmission long gear for transmission and rotates synchronously, the first turbine fixedly arranged at the front end of the second rotating shaft is meshed with the first worm for transmission, the second rotating shaft can rotate, the second rotating shaft can carry the second gear to rotate, the second gear and the first gear on the first rotating shaft are meshed with each other through the toothed belt, the toothed belt carries the scraping plate to operate, and after the materials are input through the rear feeding port, the materials are conveyed through the scraping plate and discharged from the discharging port.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure A in FIG. 1 according to the present application;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present application;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 3 according to the present application;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the housing of the present application;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5 at C in accordance with the present application;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at D in FIG. 5 according to the present application;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of a unidirectional driving mechanism according to the present application.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. fixing the column; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a discharge port; 5. a first rotating shaft; 6. a second rotating shaft; 7. a first gear; 8. a second gear; 9. a toothed belt; 10. a scraper; 11. a support frame; 12. a biaxial motor; 13. an output shaft I; 14. a transmission long gear; 15. a first support member; 16. a first worm; 17. a third gear; 18. a first turbine; 19. an output shaft II; 20. a toothed ring; 21. a second worm; 22. a fourth gear; 23. a threaded rod; 24. a second turbine; 25. a first chute; 26. a second chute; 27. a first thread sleeve; 28. a first connecting rod; 29. a second thread sleeve; 30. a second connecting rod; 31. a top block; 32. a first pawl; 33. a connecting piece; 34. a second pawl; 35. a spring; 36. and a second supporting piece.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which the embodiments described below are only some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application.

The technical scheme of the application is further described below by the specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to figures 1-8, an automatic nicotine feeding device comprises a shell 1, wherein fixing columns 2 are fixedly arranged at four corners of the upper end face of the shell 1, a feeding hole 3 is formed in the left side of the upper end face of the shell 1, a discharging hole 4 is formed in the right side of the lower end face of the shell 1, a rotating shaft I5 is rotatably connected to the left side of the interior of the shell 1, a rotating shaft II 6 is rotatably connected to the right side of the interior of the shell 1, a gear I7 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft I5, a gear II 8 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft II 6, a toothed belt 9 is arranged on the outer side of the gear I7 and the outer side of the gear II 8, the gear I7 and the gear II 8 are in meshed transmission connection through the toothed belt 9, a plurality of groups of scraping plates 10 are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the toothed belt 9 and are in equal and dispersed arrangement, an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the shell 1, the inside of actuating mechanism is provided with unidirectional drive mechanism, adjustment mechanism includes the carriage 11 that the right side of shell 1 set up, pivot two 6 rotate the inside of connecting at carriage 11, the preceding terminal surface right side fixed mounting of shell 1 has biax motor 12, the right-hand member of biax motor 12 is provided with output shaft two 19, the right-hand member fixed mounting of output shaft two 19 has ring gear 20, be provided with unidirectional drive mechanism between output shaft two 19 and the ring gear 20, the preceding terminal surface right side fixed mounting of shell 1 has support piece two 36, the right-hand member rotation of support piece two 36 is connected with worm two 21, the right-hand member fixed mounting of worm two 21 has gear four 22, gear four 22 and ring gear 20 intermeshing, spout two 26 have been seted up to the preceding terminal surface of carriage 11, the right-hand member rotation of shell 1 is connected with threaded rod 23. The front side of the second chute 26 is provided with a second turbine 24, the threaded rod 23 extends into the second chute 26 and is fixedly connected with the second turbine 24, the rear side of the outer surface of the threaded rod 23 is in spiral transmission connection with a first threaded sleeve 27, the right end of the outer surface of the first threaded sleeve 27 is rotationally connected with a first connecting rod 28, the front side of the outer surface of the threaded rod 23 is in spiral transmission connection with a second threaded sleeve 29, the right end of the outer surface of the second threaded sleeve 29 is rotationally connected with a second connecting rod 30, the right end surface of the inner part of the supporting frame 11 is fixedly provided with a top block 31, and the first connecting rod 28 and the second connecting rod 30 are rotationally connected with the top block 31

Specifically, after long-time operation, the toothed belt 9 becomes loose, zhang Jindu of the toothed belt 9 needs to be adjusted, at this time, the double-shaft motor 12 is driven, the output shaft 19 is reversed and the pawl 34 is carried to be reversed, at this time, the pawl 34 and the pawl 32 on the toothed ring 20 are clamped and transmitted, the toothed ring 20 can be driven to rotate, the gear 22 on the worm 21 is meshed and transmitted with the toothed ring 20, the worm 21 can be driven to rotate, the turbine 24 on the threaded rod 23 is meshed with the worm 21, so that the threaded rod 23 synchronously rotates, the first thread bush 27 and the second thread bush 29 which are in spiral transmission connection with the outer surface of the threaded rod 23 move oppositely, the first thread bush 27 carries the connecting rod 28 to displace, the second thread bush 29 carries the connecting rod 30 to displace, the connecting rod 28 and the connecting rod 30 are both rotationally connected with the top block 31, the top block 31 is driven to displace rightward, the supporting frame 11 is synchronously driven to displace rightward, and the rotating shaft 6 is rotationally connected with the supporting frame 11, so that the synchronous displacement is achieved, and the purpose of adjusting the progress of the toothed belt 9 is achieved.

As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the driving mechanism includes a first support member 15 fixedly mounted on the front end surface of the support frame 11, a first worm 16 is rotatably connected to the left end of the first support member 15, a third gear 17 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the outer surface of the first worm 16, an output shaft 13 is disposed at the left end of the dual-shaft motor 12, a transmission long gear 14 is fixedly mounted at the left end of the output shaft 13, the transmission long gear 14 is meshed with the third gear 17, a second sliding chute 26 is formed in the front end surface and the rear end surface of the inner part of the housing 1, the second sliding chute 26 is formed corresponding to the second rotating shaft 6, the second rotating shaft 6 is slidably connected in the second sliding chute 26, a first turbine 18 is fixedly mounted at the front end of the second rotating shaft 6, the first turbine 18 is meshed with the first worm 16, a first pawl 32 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the output shaft 19, a connecting member 33 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the toothed ring 20, a second pawl 34 is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting member 33, and a spring 35 is fixedly mounted between the second pawl 34 and the inner wall of the toothed ring 20.

Specifically, when the device is required to be used for conveying materials, the first output shaft 13 and the second output shaft 19 of the double-shaft motor 12 are started to rotate positively, the second output shaft 19 carries the first pawl 32 to rotate positively, the first pawl 32 collides with the second pawl 34 to slide, so that the first pawl and the second pawl 34 do not mutually mesh and drive, the first output shaft 13 carries the long transmission gear 14 to rotate, the third gear 17 on the first worm 16 meshes and drives the long transmission gear 14 to synchronously rotate, the first turbine 18 fixedly installed at the front end of the second rotating shaft 6 meshes and drives the first worm 16, the second rotating shaft 6 can rotate, the second rotating shaft 6 rotates to carry the second gear 8, the second gear 8 and the first gear 7 on the first rotating shaft 5 mesh and drive through the toothed belt 9, the toothed belt 9 carries the scraping plate 10 to operate, and after the materials are input through the rear feeding port 3, the materials are conveyed through the scraping plate 10 and discharged from the discharging port 4.

A feeding process of an automatic nicotine feeding device, comprising the steps of;

s1: the raw material daily tank is mainly used for temporarily storing raw materials, so that continuous production, transportation and production of subsequent procedures are realized;

s2: an automatic blanking device mainly realizes uniform and continuous control of materials, so that the discharged materials slowly enter a scraper 10 machine;

s3: automatic weighing, namely continuous weighing;

s4: the mixer is a spiral conveying mixer, and realizes uniform mixing of auxiliary materials and main materials;

s5: the scraper is mainly used for conveying solid materials;

s6: a continuous fermentation machine, which is mainly used for fermenting and conveying materials;

s7: charging by a scraper: the fermented materials are conveyed, meanwhile, the scraper conveyor is adjusted, the defect of insufficient tension progress is avoided, and the materials cannot be conveyed.

When the device is used, when materials are required to be conveyed, the first output shaft 13 and the second output shaft 19 of the double-shaft motor 12 are started to rotate positively, the second output shaft 19 carries the first pawl 32 to rotate positively, the first pawl 32 collides with the second pawl 34 to slide, so that the transmission is not meshed, the first output shaft 13 carries the transmission long gear 14 to rotate, the third gear 17 on the first worm 16 is meshed with the transmission long gear 14 to synchronously rotate, the first turbine 18 fixedly arranged at the front end of the second rotating shaft 6 is meshed with the first worm 16 to further obtain the rotation of the second rotating shaft 6, the rotation of the second rotating shaft 6 carries the second gear 8 to rotate, the second gear 8 and the first gear 7 on the first rotating shaft 5 are meshed through the toothed belt 9 to further enable the toothed belt 9 to carry the scraping plate 10 to operate, when the material is fed into the material through the rear feed inlet 3 and then discharged from the discharge outlet 4 after being conveyed by the scraper 10, the toothed belt 9 becomes loose after long-time operation, zhang Jindu of the toothed belt 9 is required to be adjusted, the double-shaft motor 12 is driven at the moment, the output shaft 19 is reversed and the pawl 34 is carried to be reversed, the pawl 34 and the pawl 32 on the toothed ring 20 enter and drive, the toothed ring 20 can be driven to rotate, the gear IV 22 on the worm II 21 is meshed and driven with the toothed ring 20, the worm II 21 can be driven to rotate, the turbine II 24 on the threaded rod 23 is meshed with the worm II 21, the threaded rod 23 synchronously rotates, the first threaded sleeve 27 and the second threaded sleeve 29 which are in spiral drive connection with the outer surface of the threaded rod 23 move oppositely, the first threaded sleeve 27 carries the connecting rod 28 to displace, the second threaded sleeve 29 carries the connecting rod II 30 to displace, the first connecting rod 28 and the second connecting rod 30 are rotationally connected with the top block 31, so that the top block 31 is driven to displace rightward, the supporting frame 11 is synchronously driven to displace rightward, the second rotating shaft 6 is rotationally connected with the supporting frame 11, and the purpose of synchronously displacing and adjusting the progress of 9 toothed belts is achieved.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the application, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an automatic nicotine feed arrangement, its characterized in that, including shell (1), equal fixed mounting in shell (1) up end four corners department has fixed column (2), feed inlet (3) have been seted up in the up end left side of shell (1), discharge gate (4) have been seted up on the lower terminal surface right side of shell (1), the inside left side of shell (1) rotates and is connected with pivot one (5), the inside right side of shell (1) rotates and is connected with pivot two (6), the surface fixed mounting of pivot one (5) has gear one (7), the surface fixed mounting of pivot two (6) has gear two (8), the outside of gear one (7) and gear two (8) is provided with toothed belt (9), gear two (8) are connected through toothed belt (9) meshing transmission, the surface fixed mounting of toothed belt (9) has multiunit scraper blade (10) to be the dispersion setting, the inside of shell (1) is provided with adjustment mechanism, the inside of adjustment mechanism is provided with inside drive mechanism, drive mechanism is provided with inside the drive mechanism (11) at the inside of equal rotation frame (11), drive mechanism (11) is including setting up at the inside of frame (11).

2. An automatic nicotine feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that the right side of the front end face of the housing (1) is fixedly provided with a double-shaft motor (12), the right end of the double-shaft motor (12) is provided with a second output shaft (19), the right end of the second output shaft (19) is fixedly provided with a toothed ring (20), and a unidirectional driving mechanism is arranged between the second output shaft (19) and the toothed ring (20).

3. An automatic nicotine feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that the right side of the front end face of the housing (1) is fixedly provided with a second support member (36), the right end of the second support member (36) is rotatably connected with a second worm (21), the right end of the second worm (21) is fixedly provided with a fourth gear (22), and the fourth gear (22) is meshed with the toothed ring (20).

4. An automatic nicotine feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that the front end face of the supporting frame (11) is provided with a second chute (26), and the right end of the housing (1) is rotatably connected with a threaded rod (23). The front side of the second chute (26) is provided with a second turbine (24), and the threaded rod (23) extends to the inside of the second chute (26) and is fixedly connected with the second turbine (24).

5. The automatic nicotine feeding device according to claim 4, wherein a first threaded sleeve (27) is connected to the rear side of the outer surface of the threaded rod (23) in a screw transmission manner, a first connecting rod (28) is rotatably connected to the right end of the outer surface of the first threaded sleeve (27), a second threaded sleeve (29) is connected to the front side of the outer surface of the threaded rod (23) in a screw transmission manner, a second connecting rod (30) is rotatably connected to the right end of the outer surface of the second threaded sleeve (29), a top block (31) is fixedly mounted on the right end face of the inner portion of the supporting frame (11), and both the first connecting rod (28) and the second connecting rod (30) are rotatably connected to the top block (31).

6. An automatic nicotine feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that the driving mechanism comprises a first supporting member (15) fixedly mounted on the front end face of the supporting frame (11), a first worm (16) is rotatably connected to the left end of the first supporting member (15), a third gear (17) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the outer surface of the first worm (16), a first output shaft (13) is arranged at the left end of the double-shaft motor (12), a long transmission gear (14) is fixedly mounted at the left end of the first output shaft (13), and the long transmission gear (14) and the third gear (17) are meshed with each other.

7. The automatic nicotine feeding device according to claim 6, wherein a second sliding groove (26) is formed in the front end face and the rear end face of the inner portion of the housing (1) corresponding to a second rotating shaft (6), the second rotating shaft (6) is slidably connected in the second sliding groove (26), a first turbine (18) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the second rotating shaft (6), and the first turbine (18) is meshed with the first worm (16).

8. An automatic nicotine feeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that the unidirectional drive mechanism comprises a pawl one (32) fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the output shaft two (19), a connecting piece (33) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the toothed ring (20), a pawl two (34) is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting piece (33), and a spring (35) is fixedly mounted between the pawl two (34) and the inner wall of the toothed ring (20).

9. A feeding process adapted for use in an automatic nicotine feeding device according to any one of claims 1-8, comprising the steps of;

s1: the raw material daily tank is mainly used for temporarily storing raw materials, so that continuous production, transportation and production of subsequent procedures are realized;

s2: an automatic blanking device mainly realizes uniform and continuous control of materials, so that the discharged materials slowly enter a scraper machine;

s3: automatic weighing, namely continuous weighing;

s4: the mixer is a spiral conveying mixer, and realizes uniform mixing of auxiliary materials and main materials;

s5: the scraper is mainly used for conveying solid materials;

s6: a continuous fermentation machine, which is mainly used for fermenting and conveying materials;

s7: charging by a scraper: the fermented materials are conveyed, meanwhile, the scraper conveyor is adjusted, the defect of insufficient tension progress is avoided, and the materials cannot be conveyed.