CN116829009A - Non-combustible sol supply device - Google Patents
Non-combustible sol supply device Download PDFInfo
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- CN116829009A CN116829009A CN202280012162.XA CN202280012162A CN116829009A CN 116829009 A CN116829009 A CN 116829009A CN 202280012162 A CN202280012162 A CN 202280012162A CN 116829009 A CN116829009 A CN 116829009A
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- combustible
- consumable
- supply device
- consumables
- sol supply
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- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 100
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
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- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
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- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
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- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/30—Devices using two or more structurally separated inhalable precursors, e.g. using two liquid precursors in two cartridges
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
Landscapes
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种用于使消耗品中的气溶胶生成材料的至少一种成分挥发以生成供用户吸入的气溶胶流的不可燃气溶胶供应装置。The present invention relates to a non-aerosol supply device for volatilizing at least one component of an aerosol-generating material in a consumable article to generate an aerosol stream for inhalation by a user.
背景技术Background technique
诸如香烟、雪茄等的制品在使用期间燃烧烟草以产生烟草烟雾。已经尝试通过产生释放化合物而不燃烧的产品来提供这些燃烧烟草的制品的替代品。这种产品的实例是所谓的加热但不燃烧的产品,也称为烟草加热产品或烟草加热装置,其通过加热但不燃烧材料来释放化合物。该材料可以是例如烟草或其他非烟草产品或组合,例如掺合混合物,其可以含有或可以不含有尼古丁。Articles such as cigarettes, cigars, etc. burn tobacco during use to produce tobacco smoke. Attempts have been made to provide alternatives to these tobacco-burning articles by creating products that release compounds without burning. Examples of such products are so-called heat-but-not-burn products, also known as tobacco heating products or tobacco heating devices, which release compounds by heating but not burning the material. The material may be, for example, tobacco or other non-tobacco products or combinations, such as blends, which may or may not contain nicotine.
发明内容Contents of the invention
根据本发明的第一方面,提供了一种用于从包括在消耗品中的气溶胶生成材料生成气溶胶的不可燃气溶胶供应装置,该不可燃气溶胶供应装置包括:保持设备,其配置为一次一个地将包括不同尺寸的气溶胶生成材料的多个消耗品中的每一个保持在位。According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a non-aerosol supply device for generating an aerosol from an aerosol-generating material included in a consumable product, the non-aerosol supply device comprising: a holding device configured to once One holds in place each of a plurality of consumables including differently sized aerosol generating materials.
根据本发明的第二方面,提供了一种不可燃气溶胶供应系统,其包括根据第一方面的不可燃气溶胶供应装置,其中,保持设备包括适于接收第一保持构件和不同的第二保持构件中的每一个的区域,其中,用户可选择第一保持构件和第二保持构件中的哪一个在任何给定时间被接收在区域中,其中,当第一保持构件安装在区域中时,第一保持构件配置为将第一给定尺寸的消耗品保持在位以用于在不可燃气溶胶供应装置中使用,并且当第二保持构件安装在区域中时,第二保持构件配置为将第二给定尺寸的消耗品保持在位以用于在不可燃气溶胶供应装置中使用,并且其中,该系统包括第一保持构件和第二保持构件。According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a non-aerosol supply system comprising a non-aerosol supply device according to the first aspect, wherein the retaining device includes a first retaining member and a different second retaining member. a zone for each of the zones, wherein the user can select which of the first retaining member and the second retaining member is received in the zone at any given time, wherein when the first retaining member is installed in the zone, the One retaining member is configured to retain a first consumable of a given size in place for use in a non-aerosol supply device, and a second retaining member is configured to retain a second retaining member when the second retaining member is installed in the area. A consumable of a given size is held in place for use in a non-aerosol supply device, and wherein the system includes a first retaining member and a second retaining member.
根据本发明的第三方面,提供了一种不可燃气溶胶供应系统,其包括根据第一方面的不可燃气溶胶供应装置以及一个或多个包括气溶胶生成材料的消耗品。According to a third aspect of the invention there is provided a non-aerosol supply system comprising a non-aerosol supply device according to the first aspect and one or more consumables comprising an aerosol generating material.
本发明的进一步特征和优点将从下面参考附图对本发明的优选实施方式的描述中变得显而易见,这些描述仅通过实例的方式给出。Further features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of preferred embodiments of the invention, which description is given by way of example only with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1示出了用于从包括在消耗品中的气溶胶生成材料生成气溶胶的不可燃气溶胶供应装置的示意性框图;Figure 1 shows a schematic block diagram of a non-aerosol supply device for generating an aerosol from an aerosol-generating material included in a consumable product;
图2示出了用于从包括在消耗品中的气溶胶生成材料生成气溶胶的第二不可燃气溶胶供应装置的示意性侧视横截面框图;Figure 2 shows a schematic side cross-sectional block diagram of a second non-aerosol supply device for generating aerosol from an aerosol-generating material included in a consumable;
图3A示出了包括气溶胶生成材料的第一消耗品的示意性侧视图;Figure 3A shows a schematic side view of a first consumable including an aerosol-generating material;
图3B示出了包括气溶胶生成材料的第二消耗品的示意性侧视图;Figure 3B shows a schematic side view of a second consumable including an aerosol-generating material;
图4A示出了根据第一实例的保持设备的示意性透视图;Figure 4A shows a schematic perspective view of a holding device according to a first example;
图4B示出了根据第一实例的保持设备的示意性侧视图;Figure 4B shows a schematic side view of the holding device according to the first example;
图4C示出了根据第一实例的保持设备的第二示意性透视图;Figure 4C shows a second schematic perspective view of the holding device according to the first example;
图4D示出了根据第一实例的保持设备的示意性侧视横截面视图;Figure 4D shows a schematic side cross-sectional view of the holding device according to the first example;
图4E示出了根据第一实例的保持设备的第三示意性透视图;Figure 4E shows a third schematic perspective view of the holding device according to the first example;
图4F示出了根据第一实例的保持设备的第二示意性侧视横截面视图;Figure 4F shows a second schematic side cross-sectional view of the holding device according to the first example;
图5A示出了根据第二实例的保持设备的示意性透视图;Figure 5A shows a schematic perspective view of a holding device according to a second example;
图5B示出了根据第二实例的保持设备的放大横截面视图;Figure 5B shows an enlarged cross-sectional view of the holding device according to the second example;
图5C示出了根据第二实例的保持设备的第二示意性透视图;Figure 5C shows a second schematic perspective view of the holding device according to the second example;
图5D示出了根据第二实例的保持设备的侧视横截面视图;Figure 5D shows a side cross-sectional view of a holding device according to a second example;
图5E示出了根据第二实例的保持设备的第三示意性透视图;Figure 5E shows a third schematic perspective view of the holding device according to the second example;
图5F示出了根据第二实例的保持设备的第二侧视横截面视图;Figure 5F shows a second side cross-sectional view of the holding device according to the second example;
图6A示出了根据第三实例的保持设备的侧横截面的示意性透视图;Figure 6A shows a schematic perspective view of a side cross-section of a holding device according to a third example;
图6B示出了根据第三实例的保持设备的侧横截面的第二示意性透视图;Figure 6B shows a second schematic perspective view of a side cross-section of a holding device according to a third example;
图6C示出了用于从包括在消耗品中的气溶胶生成材料生成气溶胶的第三不可燃气溶胶供应装置的示意性透视图;Figure 6C shows a schematic perspective view of a third non-aerosol supply device for generating aerosol from aerosol-generating material included in the consumable;
图6D示出了用于从包括在消耗品中的气溶胶生成材料生成气溶胶的第三不可燃气溶胶供应装置的第二示意性透视图;Figure 6D shows a second schematic perspective view of a third non-aerosol supply device for generating aerosol from aerosol-generating material included in the consumable;
图7A示出了根据第四实例的保持设备的示意性简图;Figure 7A shows a schematic diagram of a holding device according to a fourth example;
图7B示出了根据第四实例的保持设备的第二示意性简图;Figure 7B shows a second schematic diagram of a holding device according to a fourth example;
图7C示出了根据第四实例的保持设备的第三示意性简图;Figure 7C shows a third schematic diagram of a holding device according to a fourth example;
图8A示出了用于从包括在包括根据第五实例的保持设备的消耗品中的气溶胶生成材料生成气溶胶的第四不可燃气溶胶供应装置的示意性透视透视内部视图;8A shows a schematic perspective perspective internal view of a fourth non-aerosol supply device for generating aerosol from an aerosol-generating material included in a consumable including a holding device according to a fifth example;
图8B示出了根据第五实例的保持设备的示意性透视图;Figure 8B shows a schematic perspective view of a holding device according to a fifth example;
图8C示出了根据第五实例的保持设备的示意性平面图;Figure 8C shows a schematic plan view of a holding device according to a fifth example;
图8D示出了根据第五实例的保持设备的示意性侧视横截面视图;Figure 8D shows a schematic side cross-sectional view of a holding device according to a fifth example;
图8E示出了根据第五实例的保持设备的第二示意性平面图;Figure 8E shows a second schematic plan view of the holding device according to the fifth example;
图8F示出了根据第五实例的保持设备的第二示意性侧视横截面视图;Figure 8F shows a second schematic side cross-sectional view of a holding device according to a fifth example;
图8G示出了根据第五实例的保持设备的第三示意性平面图;Figure 8G shows a third schematic plan view of the holding device according to the fifth example;
图9A示出了根据第六实例的保持设备的示意性仰视图;Figure 9A shows a schematic bottom view of a holding device according to a sixth example;
图9B示出了根据第六实例的保持设备的第二示意性仰视图;Figure 9B shows a second schematic bottom view of the holding device according to the sixth example;
图9C示出了用于从包括在包括根据第六实例的保持设备的消耗品中的气溶胶生成材料生成气溶胶的第五不可燃气溶胶供应装置的示意性透视透视内部视图;9C shows a schematic perspective perspective internal view of a fifth non-aerosol supply device for generating aerosol from an aerosol-generating material included in a consumable including a holding device according to a sixth example;
图9D示出了用于从包括在包括根据第六实例的保持设备的消耗品中的气溶胶生成材料产生气溶胶的第五不可燃气溶胶供应装置的第二示意性透视图;9D shows a second schematic perspective view of a fifth non-aerosol supply device for generating aerosol from an aerosol-generating material included in a consumable including a holding device according to a sixth example;
图10A示出了用于从包括在包括根据第七实例的保持设备的消耗品中的气溶胶生成材料生成气溶胶的第六不可燃气溶胶供应装置的示意性透视图和示意性透视放大内部视图;10A shows a schematic perspective view and a schematic perspective enlarged internal view of a sixth non-aerosol supply device for generating an aerosol from an aerosol-generating material included in a consumable item including a holding device according to a seventh example. ;
图10B示出了用于从包括在包括根据第七实例的保持设备的消耗品中的气溶胶生成材料产生气溶胶的第六不可燃气溶胶供应装置的第二示意性透视图;10B shows a second schematic perspective view of a sixth non-aerosol supply device for generating aerosol from an aerosol-generating material included in a consumable including a holding device according to a seventh example;
图10C示出了根据第七实例的保持设备的示意性透视图;Figure 10C shows a schematic perspective view of a holding device according to a seventh example;
图10D示出了根据第七实例的保持设备的第二示意性透视图;Figure 10D shows a second schematic perspective view of a holding device according to a seventh example;
图11A示出了根据第八实例的保持设备的示意性透视图和示意性侧视图;Figure 11A shows a schematic perspective view and a schematic side view of a holding device according to an eighth example;
图11B示出了用于从包括在包括根据第八实例的保持设备的消耗品中的气溶胶生成材料生成气溶胶的第七不可燃气溶胶供应装置的示意性透视图;11B shows a schematic perspective view of a seventh non-aerosol supply device for generating an aerosol from an aerosol-generating material included in a consumable including a holding device according to the eighth example;
图11C示出了根据第八实例的保持设备的第二示意性透视图和第二示意性侧视图;Figure 11C shows a second schematic perspective view and a second schematic side view of the holding device according to the eighth example;
图11D示出了根据第八实例的保持设备的第三示意性透视图和第三示意性侧视图;Figure 11D shows a third schematic perspective view and a third schematic side view of the holding device according to the eighth example;
图12A示出了根据第九实例的保持设备的示意性平面图;Figure 12A shows a schematic plan view of a holding device according to a ninth example;
图12B示出了根据第九实例的保持设备的第二示意性平面图;Figure 12B shows a second schematic plan view of the holding device according to the ninth example;
图13A示出了根据第十实例的保持设备的示意性平面图;Figure 13A shows a schematic plan view of a holding device according to a tenth example;
图13B示出了根据第十实例的保持设备的示意性平面图;Figure 13B shows a schematic plan view of a holding device according to a tenth example;
图14A示出了根据第十一实例的保持设备的示意性透视图;Figure 14A shows a schematic perspective view of a holding device according to an eleventh example;
图14B示出了根据第十一实例的保持设备的第二示意性透视图;Figure 14B shows a second schematic perspective view of a holding device according to an eleventh example;
图14C示出了根据第十一实例的保持设备的第三示意性透视图;Figure 14C shows a third schematic perspective view of the holding device according to the eleventh example;
图15A示出了第一保持构件和第二保持构件的示意性平面图;Figure 15A shows a schematic plan view of the first retaining member and the second retaining member;
图15B示出了不可燃气溶胶供应系统的第一示意性透视图、第二示意性透视图和第三示意性透视图;Figure 15B shows a first, second and third schematic perspective view of the non-aerosol supply system;
图15C示出了不可燃气溶胶供应系统的第四示意性透视图;以及Figure 15C shows a fourth schematic perspective view of the non-aerosol supply system; and
图15D示出了不可燃气溶胶供应系统的第五示意性透视图、第六示意性透视图和第七示意性透视图。Figure 15D shows a fifth, sixth and seventh schematic perspective view of the non-aerosol supply system.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图1是不可燃气溶胶供应装置100的示意性框图。不可燃气溶胶供应装置100包括接收器,例如腔室、空腔或保持器。例如,接收器可以是加热室102。加热室102配置为接收包括气溶胶生成材料的消耗品。Figure 1 is a schematic block diagram of a non-aerosol supply device 100. The non-aerosol supply 100 includes a receptacle, such as a chamber, cavity or holder. For example, the receiver may be the heating chamber 102. The heating chamber 102 is configured to receive consumables including aerosol-generating materials.
气溶胶生成材料是例如当加热、照射或以任何其他方式激励时能够生成气溶胶的材料。气溶胶生成材料可以例如为固体、液体或凝胶的形式,其可以含有或可以不含有活性物质和/或香料。在一些实施方式中,气溶胶生成材料可以包括“无定形固体”,其可以替代地被称为“整体固体”(即非纤维的)。在一些实施方式中,无定形固体可以是干燥的凝胶。无定形固体是可以在其内部保留一些流体(例如液体)的固体材料。在一些实施方式中,气溶胶生成材料可以例如包括从大约50wt%、60wt%或70wt%的无定形固体至大约90wt%、95wt%或100wt%的无定形固体。An aerosol-generating material is a material capable of generating aerosols, for example when heated, irradiated or excited in any other way. The aerosol-generating material may, for example, be in the form of a solid, liquid or gel, which may or may not contain active substances and/or flavours. In some embodiments, aerosol-generating materials may include "amorphous solids," which may alternatively be referred to as "bulk solids" (i.e., non-fibrous). In some embodiments, the amorphous solid can be a dry gel. Amorphous solids are solid materials that can retain some fluid (eg, liquid) inside them. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material may include, for example, from about 50 wt%, 60 wt%, or 70 wt% amorphous solids to about 90 wt%, 95 wt%, or 100 wt% amorphous solids.
气溶胶生成材料可以包括一种或多种活性物质和/或调味剂、一种或多种气溶胶形成剂材料,以及可选地一种或多种其他功能材料。Aerosol-generating materials may include one or more actives and/or flavoring agents, one or more aerosol-forming materials, and optionally one or more other functional materials.
消耗品是包括气溶胶生成材料或由气溶胶生成材料组成的制品,该气溶胶生成材料的部分或全部意图在使用期间由用户消耗。消耗品可以包括一个或多个其他部件,例如气溶胶生成材料储存区域、气溶胶生成材料传送部件、气溶胶生成区域、壳体、包装纸、嘴件、滤嘴和/或气溶胶改性剂。消耗品还可以包括气溶胶发生器,例如加热器,其在使用中发出热量以导致气溶胶生成材料生成气溶胶。加热器可以例如包括可燃材料、可通过电传导加热的材料或感受器。A consumable article is an article that includes or consists of an aerosol-generating material, some or all of which is intended to be consumed by a user during use. The consumable may include one or more other components, such as an aerosol-generating material storage area, an aerosol-generating material delivery component, an aerosol-generating area, a housing, a wrapper, a mouthpiece, a filter, and/or an aerosol modifier. . The consumable may also include an aerosol generator, such as a heater, which in use emits heat to cause the aerosol-generating material to generate an aerosol. The heater may, for example, comprise a combustible material, a material heatable by electrical conduction, or a susceptor.
不可燃气溶胶供应装置100用于从包括在消耗品中的气溶胶生成材料生成气溶胶。不可燃气溶胶供应装置100包括用于从气溶胶生成材料生成气溶胶的气溶胶发生器。在一些实例中,不可燃气溶胶供应装置100用于加热包括在消耗品中的气溶胶生成材料以使气溶胶生成材料的至少一种成分挥发。在这种实例中,气溶胶发生器用于对气溶胶生成材料提供热量。在其他实例中,气溶胶发生器配置为在不加热的情况下导致气溶胶从气溶胶生成材料生成。例如,气溶胶发生器可以配置为使气溶胶生成材料经受振动、增加的压力、静电能量或通过使用超声能量中的一种或多种。在一些这种实例中,气溶胶发生器包括使气溶胶生成材料经受振动的一个或多个压电元件。The non-aerosol supply device 100 is used to generate an aerosol from an aerosol-generating material included in consumables. The non-aerosol supply device 100 includes an aerosol generator for generating an aerosol from an aerosol-generating material. In some examples, the non-aerosol supply 100 is used to heat an aerosol-generating material included in a consumable product to volatilize at least one component of the aerosol-generating material. In this example, the aerosol generator is used to provide heat to the aerosol-generating material. In other examples, the aerosol generator is configured to cause aerosol to be generated from the aerosol-generating material without heating. For example, the aerosol generator may be configured to subject the aerosol-generating material to one or more of vibration, increased pressure, electrostatic energy, or through the use of ultrasonic energy. In some such examples, the aerosol generator includes one or more piezoelectric elements that subject the aerosol-generating material to vibration.
不可燃气溶胶供应装置100用于加热包括在消耗品中的气溶胶生成材料以使气溶胶生成材料的至少一种成分挥发。不可燃气溶胶供应装置100可以配置为输送通过加热可气溶胶化材料而生成的气溶胶。消耗品是烟草加热产品(THP)制品。不可燃气溶胶供应装置100可以例如是用于提供可吸入气溶胶的手持式装置。The non-aerosol supply device 100 is used to heat an aerosol-generating material included in a consumable product to volatilize at least one component of the aerosol-generating material. The non-aerosol supply 100 may be configured to deliver aerosol generated by heating an aerosolizable material. The consumable product is a tobacco heating product (THP) product. The non-aerosol supply device 100 may, for example, be a handheld device for providing inhalable aerosol.
下文将不可燃气溶胶供应装置100称为装置100。装置100配置为加热包括在被接收在所述加热室102中的消耗品中的气溶胶生成材料。装置100包括加热布置104,其配置为提供能量,以用于加热在包括被接收在加热室102中的气溶胶生成材料的消耗品中的气溶胶生成材料。在一些实例中,加热布置104包括一个或多个布置成与加热室102热接触的电阻加热元件。电流抵抗该一个或多个电阻加热元件的电阻流动生成热量。这个过程被称为焦耳加热、欧姆加热或电阻加热。The non-aerosol supply device 100 is hereinafter referred to as device 100 . The apparatus 100 is configured to heat aerosol-generating material included in consumables received in the heating chamber 102 . The apparatus 100 includes a heating arrangement 104 configured to provide energy for heating aerosol-generating material in a consumable article including the aerosol-generating material received in the heating chamber 102 . In some examples, heating arrangement 104 includes one or more resistive heating elements arranged in thermal contact with heating chamber 102 . Heat is generated by the resistive flow of electrical current against the one or more resistive heating elements. This process is known as Joule heating, ohmic heating or resistive heating.
感受器是一种可通过用变化磁场,例如交变磁场穿透而加热的材料。感受器可以是导电材料,使得其被变化磁场穿透导致加热材料的感应加热。加热材料可以是磁性材料,使得其被变化磁场穿透导致加热材料的磁滞加热。感受器可以是导电的和磁性的,使得感受器可由两种加热机制加热。在本文中,配置为生成变化磁场的装置被称为磁场发生器。A susceptor is a material that can be heated by penetration with a changing magnetic field, such as an alternating magnetic field. The susceptor may be an electrically conductive material such that penetration by a changing magnetic field results in inductive heating of the heating material. The heating material may be a magnetic material such that penetration by a changing magnetic field results in hysteretic heating of the heating material. The susceptor can be electrically conductive and magnetic, allowing the susceptor to be heated by both heating mechanisms. In this article, a device configured to generate a changing magnetic field is referred to as a magnetic field generator.
在一些实例中,加热布置104是磁场发生器,其配置为生成变化磁场以便感应加热感受器。磁场发生器可以包括一个或多个电感器,交流电通过该一个或多个电感器以生成变化磁场。在一些实例中,加热布置104包括一个或多个感受器。在其他实例中,加热布置104可以不包括感受器,并且一个或多个感受器可以替代地被提供为旨在与装置100一起使用的消耗品的一部分/被提供为具有该消耗品。装置100包括电源106。电源106对装置100的各种部件提供电力。在一些实例中,电源106是电池。在一些实例中,电源106包括电池和DC-DC转换器,并且通过DC-DC转换器从电池供应电力。DC-DC转换器可以允许电源106以与电池的电压不同的电压供电。在一些实例中,装置100可以包括DC-AC转换器,用于将来自例如电池的DC电流转换成AC电流,例如,以对加热布置104的一个或多个电感器供应电力,其中加热布置104是磁场发生器。在以下实例中,电源106被简称为电池106。In some examples, the heating arrangement 104 is a magnetic field generator configured to generate a varying magnetic field for inductive heating of the susceptor. The magnetic field generator may include one or more inductors through which alternating current is passed to generate a varying magnetic field. In some examples, heating arrangement 104 includes one or more susceptors. In other examples, the heating arrangement 104 may not include a susceptor, and one or more susceptors may instead be provided as part of/with a consumable item intended for use with the device 100 . Device 100 includes power supply 106 . Power supply 106 provides power to the various components of device 100 . In some examples, power source 106 is a battery. In some examples, power supply 106 includes a battery and a DC-DC converter, and power is supplied from the battery through the DC-DC converter. The DC-DC converter may allow the power supply 106 to operate at a different voltage than the battery. In some examples, the apparatus 100 may include a DC-AC converter for converting DC current from, eg, a battery, to AC current, eg, to power one or more inductors of the heating arrangement 104 , wherein the heating arrangement 104 It is a magnetic field generator. In the following examples, power supply 106 is referred to simply as battery 106 .
在图1的实例中,气溶胶供应装置100包括与计算机可读存储器110数据通信的处理器108。处理器108配置为控制装置100的操作的各个方面。处理器108通过执行存储在计算机可读存储器110上的指令来控制各个方面。例如,处理器108可以控制加热布置104的操作。例如,处理器可以通过控制诸如开关等(图1中未示出)的各种电气部件来控制从电池106到加热布置104的电力输送。处理器108、计算机可读存储器110和加热布置104可以统称为加热系统。In the example of FIG. 1 , aerosol supply device 100 includes processor 108 in data communication with computer-readable memory 110 . Processor 108 is configured to control various aspects of the operation of device 100 . Processor 108 controls various aspects by executing instructions stored on computer-readable memory 110 . For example, the processor 108 may control the operation of the heating arrangement 104 . For example, the processor may control the delivery of power from the battery 106 to the heating arrangement 104 by controlling various electrical components such as switches (not shown in Figure 1). The processor 108, computer readable memory 110, and heating arrangement 104 may collectively be referred to as a heating system.
在图1的实例中,装置100包括保持设备112。保持设备112配置为将旨在与装置100一起使用的消耗品一次一个地保持在位。例如,保持设备112将接收在加热室102中的消耗品保持在位。In the example of FIG. 1 , the apparatus 100 includes a holding device 112 . Holding device 112 is configured to hold in place consumables intended for use with device 100 one at a time. For example, the holding device 112 holds in place consumables received in the heating chamber 102 .
将理解,装置100可以包括图1中未示出的其他部件,例如通风入口/出口、控制接口、充电端口等。应注意,图1仅仅是示出了可以包括在装置100中的多个部件的示意性简图。图1不是要传达各种部件的特定位置。例如,保持设备112可以设置在装置100内的任何位置,只要其用于将接收在加热室102中的消耗品保持在位。It will be understood that the device 100 may include other components not shown in Figure 1, such as ventilation inlets/outlets, control interfaces, charging ports, etc. It should be noted that FIG. 1 is merely a schematic diagram illustrating various components that may be included in the device 100 . Figure 1 is not intended to convey the specific locations of the various components. For example, the retaining device 112 may be positioned anywhere within the apparatus 100 as long as it is used to retain consumables received in the heating chamber 102 in place.
装置100还包括壳体114,上述部件可以容纳在该壳体中。下面将描述装置100的更具体的实例。The device 100 also includes a housing 114 in which the above-described components may be received. More specific examples of apparatus 100 will be described below.
图2是装置100的实例的示意性侧视横截面框图。为了便于解释,从图2省略了气溶胶供应装置100的某些部件。在图2中,附图标记202指示装置100的近端,并且附图标记204指示装置100的远端。近端202是当装置100用于如预期地吸入气溶胶时用户比远端204保持更靠近他们的嘴的端部(例如,指向他们的嘴)。另一方面,装置100的远端204是当装置100用于如预期地吸入气溶胶时用户比近端202保持更远离他们的嘴的端部。2 is a schematic side cross-sectional block diagram of an example of apparatus 100. For ease of explanation, certain components of the aerosol supply device 100 are omitted from FIG. 2 . In FIG. 2 , reference numeral 202 indicates the proximal end of the device 100 and reference numeral 204 indicates the distal end of the device 100 . Proximal end 202 is the end that a user holds closer to their mouth (eg, pointed toward their mouth) than distal end 204 when device 100 is used to inhale aerosol as intended. On the other hand, the distal end 204 of the device 100 is the end that the user holds farther from their mouth than the proximal end 202 when the device 100 is used to inhale the aerosol as intended.
在图2的实例中,保持设备112朝向装置100的近端202定位。然而,在其他实例中,保持设备112可以不朝向近端202定位。在一些实例中,保持设备112朝向装置100的远端204定位。保持设备112配置为一次一个地将多个不同尺寸的消耗品中的每一个保持在位。In the example of FIG. 2 , the retention device 112 is positioned toward the proximal end 202 of the device 100 . However, in other examples, retention device 112 may not be positioned toward proximal end 202. In some examples, retention device 112 is positioned toward distal end 204 of device 100 . The holding device 112 is configured to hold each of a plurality of different sized consumables in place one at a time.
如本文使用的,不同尺寸不是指由于制造公差而引起的消耗品的尺寸变化。如本文使用的,不同尺寸是指消耗品的不同预期尺寸。例如,具有不同预期宽度和/或长度以便装配到不同尺寸的接收器中的消耗品。不同预期尺寸的消耗品可以被称为不同类型的消耗品。不同类型的消耗品的不同之处仅在于其尺寸不同,或者可以另外在其他方面不同,例如内部构造、内部结构等。As used herein, different sizes do not refer to variations in the dimensions of a consumable product due to manufacturing tolerances. As used herein, different sizes refer to different expected sizes of consumables. For example, consumables that have different intended widths and/or lengths to fit into different sized receivers. Consumables of different expected sizes may be referred to as different types of consumables. Different types of consumables differ only in their size, or may additionally differ in other aspects, such as internal construction, internal structure, etc.
在一些实例中,保持设备包括至少一个弹性构件,其具有小于120克的消耗品保持力。消耗品保持力是由保持设备施加到消耗品以将消耗品保持在位的力。In some examples, the retention device includes at least one elastic member having a consumable retention force of less than 120 grams. Consumable retention force is the force exerted to a consumable by a retention device to hold the consumable in place.
图2仅是示意性的图示,并且不应被认为是指定特定的结构、朝向近端202的位置、布置等。图2仅示出了在图2的特定实例中保持设备112朝向近端202定位。如上所述,保持设备112可以不同地定位,例如朝向远端204。FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration only and should not be construed as specifying a particular structure, location toward proximal end 202, arrangement, or the like. FIG. 2 only illustrates the positioning of retention device 112 toward proximal end 202 in the specific example of FIG. 2 . As mentioned above, the retention device 112 may be positioned differently, such as toward the distal end 204 .
保持设备112可以以各种不同的方式实现。下面描述保持设备112的各种实例,该保持设备朝向近端202定位并且配置为一次一个地将多个不同尺寸的消耗品中的每一个保持在位。The holding device 112 may be implemented in a variety of different ways. Various examples of a retaining device 112 positioned toward the proximal end 202 and configured to retain each of a plurality of differently sized consumables in place, one at a time, are described below.
在下面描述的实例中,该多个消耗品中的每一个具有不同的宽度。在其中消耗品是杆状的(例如,类似于常规香烟)的实例中,气溶胶生成制品的宽度可以被取为气溶胶生成制品的外径。图3A示出了该多个消耗品中的第一消耗品300,并且图3B示出了该多个消耗品中的第二消耗品302。第一消耗品300的宽度小于第二消耗品302的宽度。In the example described below, each of the plurality of consumables has a different width. In instances where the consumable article is rod-shaped (eg, similar to a conventional cigarette), the width of the aerosol-generating article may be taken to be the outer diameter of the aerosol-generating article. Figure 3A shows a first consumable product 300 of the plurality of consumable products, and Figure 3B shows a second consumable product 302 of the plurality of consumable products. The width of the first consumable 300 is smaller than the width of the second consumable 302 .
在下面描述的实例3、4、5、6、7和8中,保持设备112包括至少一个弹性构件,其使得保持设备112能够采用多种构造中的每一种,以便将具有相应宽度的消耗品保持在位。例如,保持设备112可以具有至少一个弹性构件,其使得保持设备112能够采用第一构造以便将第一消耗品300保持在位,并且其使得保持设备112能够采用第二构造以便将第二消耗品302保持在位。In Examples 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 described below, the retaining device 112 includes at least one elastic member that enables the retaining device 112 to adopt each of a plurality of configurations in order to place a consumer having a corresponding width. The product remains in place. For example, the retaining device 112 may have at least one resilient member that enables the retaining device 112 to assume a first configuration for retaining the first consumable 300 in place, and that enables the retaining device 112 to assume a second configuration for retaining the second consumable. 302 remains in place.
在下面描述的实例4、5、6、7、8中,该至少一个弹性构件使得保持设备能够限定初始布置,该初始布置提供具有初始尺寸的间隙,消耗品将被插入到该间隙中。对该至少一个弹性构件施加力导致间隙的尺寸改变,以一次一个地容纳和保持该多个消耗品中的每一个。In Examples 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 described below, the at least one elastic member enables the holding device to define an initial arrangement that provides a gap with an initial size into which the consumable is to be inserted. Applying a force to the at least one resilient member causes the gap to change in size to accommodate and retain each of the plurality of consumables one at a time.
在下面描述的实例4、5、6、8中,更具体地,该至少一个弹性构件包括两个或更多个弹性构件,其偏转远离初始布置以改变间隙的尺寸。该两个或更多个弹性构件配置为各自同时一次一个地接触该多个消耗品中的每一个,以便将消耗品保持在位。In Examples 4, 5, 6, 8 described below, more specifically, the at least one elastic member includes two or more elastic members that deflect away from the initial arrangement to change the size of the gap. The two or more elastic members are configured to each simultaneously contact each of the plurality of consumables one at a time to hold the consumables in place.
在下面描述的实例9和10中,保持设备限定初始布置,该初始布置提供具有初始尺寸的间隙,消耗品将被插入到该间隙中。保持设备包括可枢转地附接到壳体114的可枢转构件,使得可枢转构件的枢转轴线在整个加热室102的长度上与该加热室的中心基本上对准。通过相对于壳体114枢转可枢转构件来改变间隙的尺寸。In Examples 9 and 10 described below, the holding device defines an initial arrangement that provides a gap with an initial size into which the consumable is to be inserted. The retaining device includes a pivotable member pivotally attached to the housing 114 such that the pivot axis of the pivotable member is substantially aligned with the center of the heating chamber 102 throughout its length. The size of the gap is changed by pivoting the pivotable member relative to the housing 114 .
实例1Example 1
在实例1中,该多个气溶胶生成制品中的每一个具有不同的宽度。图4A至图4F示意性地示出了保持设备112的实例1。图4A至图4F所示的根据实例1的具体保持设备被标记为112a。保持设备112a包括孔口402,其提供进入装置100的加热室102的开口。图4A示出了保持设备112a的示意性透视图,并且图4B示出了保持设备112a的示意性侧视图。In Example 1, each of the plurality of aerosol-generating articles has a different width. Figures 4A to 4F schematically illustrate Example 1 of the holding device 112. The specific holding device according to Example 1 shown in Figures 4A to 4F is labeled 112a. The holding device 112a includes an aperture 402 providing access to the heating chamber 102 of the device 100 . Figure 4A shows a schematic perspective view of the holding device 112a, and Figure 4B shows a schematic side view of the holding device 112a.
在初始布置中,孔口402的中心轴线404相对于加热室102的中心轴线406成非零角度。在图4A和图4B的实例中,保持设备112a处于初始布置,并且可以看出,孔口402的中心轴线404相对于加热室102的中心轴线406成非零角度。此角度可以在1°和15°之间。In the initial arrangement, the central axis 404 of the orifice 402 is at a non-zero angle relative to the central axis 406 of the heating chamber 102 . In the example of Figures 4A and 4B, the holding device 112a is in the initial arrangement, and it can be seen that the central axis 404 of the orifice 402 is at a non-zero angle relative to the central axis 406 of the heating chamber 102. This angle can be between 1° and 15°.
在此实例中,保持设备112a可移动地附接到装置100的壳体114,并且相对于壳体114移动保持设备112a导致角度改变,使得开口的尺寸改变。In this example, the retaining device 112a is movably attached to the housing 114 of the device 100, and moving the retaining device 112a relative to the housing 114 causes the angle to change such that the size of the opening changes.
更具体地,在此实例中,保持设备112a包括弹性构件408,其使得保持设备112a能够采用多个构造中的每一个,以便将具有相应宽度的消耗品保持在位。弹性构件的数量不限于一个。在其他类似的实例中,可以提供至少一个弹性构件,其使得保持设备112a能够采用多个构造中的每一个,以便将具有相应宽度的消耗品保持在位。More specifically, in this example, the retaining device 112a includes a resilient member 408 that enables the retaining device 112a to adopt each of a plurality of configurations in order to retain consumables having corresponding widths in place. The number of elastic members is not limited to one. In other similar examples, at least one resilient member may be provided that enables the retaining device 112a to adopt each of a plurality of configurations to retain consumables having corresponding widths in place.
在此实例中,弹性构件408将保持设备112a朝向初始布置偏压。对弹性构件408施加力导致角度改变,使得通向加热室102的开口的尺寸增加。在此实例中,保持设备112a包括连接到装置100的壳体114的壳体410,并且弹性构件408定位在保持设备112a的壳体410和装置100的壳体114之间,如图4B所示。在此实例中,保持设备112a的壳体410具有这样的形状,使得壳体410的一端比另一端厚得多。壳体410的形状在下文中被称为楔状形状。然而,可以使用实现此实例的所述功能的其他形状。In this example, elastic member 408 biases retention device 112a toward the initial arrangement. Applying force to the elastic member 408 causes the angle to change such that the opening to the heating chamber 102 increases in size. In this example, the retaining device 112a includes a housing 410 connected to the housing 114 of the device 100, and the elastic member 408 is positioned between the housing 410 of the retaining device 112a and the housing 114 of the device 100, as shown in Figure 4B . In this example, the housing 410 of the holding device 112a has a shape such that one end of the housing 410 is much thicker than the other end. The shape of the housing 410 is hereinafter referred to as a wedge shape. However, other shapes that implement the described functionality of this example may be used.
楔状壳体410的窄端412可枢转地(例如,经由铰链)连接到装置100的壳体114。当窄端412相对于装置100的壳体114枢转时,楔状壳体410的较厚端414相对于装置100的壳体114移动。当较厚端414相对于装置100的壳体114移动时,其至少部分地移入和移出装置100的壳体114。The narrow end 412 of the wedge-shaped housing 410 is pivotably connected to the housing 114 of the device 100 (eg, via a hinge). As the narrow end 412 pivots relative to the housing 114 of the device 100 , the thicker end 414 of the wedge housing 410 moves relative to the housing 114 of the device 100 . As the thicker end 414 moves relative to the housing 114 of the device 100 , it moves at least partially into and out of the housing 114 of the device 100 .
在此实例中,较厚端414定位成比窄端412更靠近加热室102。孔口402设置成比楔状壳体410的窄端412更靠近较厚端414。这样,当窄端412相对于装置100的壳体114枢转时,孔口402的中心轴线404相对于加热室102的中心轴线406的角度改变。装置100包括通向加热室102的加热室孔口102a。在此实例中,孔口402的中心轴线404和加热室102的中心轴线406之间的角度越大,孔口402与加热室孔口102a越不对准。另一方面,孔口402的中心轴线404和加热室102的中心轴线406之间的角度越小,孔口402与加热室孔口102a越对准。In this example, thicker end 414 is positioned closer to heating chamber 102 than narrow end 412 . The aperture 402 is positioned closer to the thicker end 414 of the wedge-shaped housing 410 than the narrower end 412 . Thus, as the narrow end 412 pivots relative to the housing 114 of the device 100, the angle of the central axis 404 of the aperture 402 relative to the central axis 406 of the heating chamber 102 changes. The device 100 includes a heating chamber aperture 102a leading to the heating chamber 102. In this example, the greater the angle between the central axis 404 of the aperture 402 and the central axis 406 of the heating chamber 102, the more misaligned the aperture 402 is with the heating chamber aperture 102a. On the other hand, the smaller the angle between the central axis 404 of the aperture 402 and the central axis 406 of the heating chamber 102, the more aligned the aperture 402 is with the heating chamber aperture 102a.
通向加热室102的开口的尺寸取决于孔口402与加热室孔口102a的对准程度。孔口402与加热室孔口102a越对准,通向加热室102的开口的尺寸越大。The size of the opening into the heating chamber 102 depends on the alignment of the aperture 402 with the heating chamber aperture 102a. The closer the aperture 402 is aligned with the heating chamber aperture 102a, the larger the size of the opening to the heating chamber 102.
在此实例中,弹性构件408是螺旋弹簧。然而,弹性构件408可以是适合于执行在此实例中描述的功能的任何其他弹性构件。螺旋弹簧408布置成偏压楔状壳体410,使得较厚端414远离装置100的壳体114。对螺旋弹簧408施加力导致孔口402的中心轴线404和加热室102的中心轴线406之间的角度减小,使得通向加热室102的开口的尺寸增加。这是因为,孔口402的中心轴线404和加热室的中心轴线406之间的角度越小,孔口402与加热室孔口102a越对准。In this example, elastic member 408 is a coil spring. However, elastic member 408 may be any other elastic member suitable for performing the functions described in this example. The coil spring 408 is arranged to bias the wedge housing 410 such that the thicker end 414 is away from the housing 114 of the device 100 . Applying force to the coil spring 408 causes the angle between the central axis 404 of the aperture 402 and the central axis 406 of the heating chamber 102 to decrease such that the size of the opening to the heating chamber 102 increases. This is because the smaller the angle between the central axis 404 of the aperture 402 and the central axis 406 of the heating chamber, the more aligned the aperture 402 is with the heating chamber aperture 102a.
图4C是保持设备112a的示意性透视图。在图4C的实例中,第一消耗品300通过保持设备112a被插入到加热室102中。图4D是保持设备112a的示意性侧视横截面视图,其中第一消耗品300通过保持设备112a被插入到加热室102中。Figure 4C is a schematic perspective view of the holding device 112a. In the example of Figure 4C, the first consumable 300 is inserted into the heating chamber 102 via the holding device 112a. Figure 4D is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the holding device 112a through which the first consumable 300 is inserted into the heating chamber 102.
在图4C和图4D中,已经对螺旋弹簧408施加力,以便将较厚端414部分地移动到装置100的壳体114中,并且相应地使窄端412相对于装置100的壳体114枢转。因此,与初始布置相比,孔口402的中心轴线404和加热室102的中心轴线404之间的角度略微减小,使得与初始布置相比,通向加热室的开口的尺寸增加。In Figures 4C and 4D, force has been applied to the coil spring 408 to partially move the thicker end 414 into the housing 114 of the device 100, and accordingly to pivot the narrow end 412 relative to the housing 114 of the device 100. change. Therefore, the angle between the central axis 404 of the aperture 402 and the central axis 404 of the heating chamber 102 is slightly reduced compared to the initial arrangement, such that the size of the opening to the heating chamber is increased compared to the initial arrangement.
例如,施加力以增加开口的尺寸,使得第一消耗品300可被插入到加热室102中。一旦插入消耗品,就去除抵抗螺旋弹簧408的力。开口的尺寸减小,直到最靠近较厚端414的孔口402的顶部边缘402a和最靠近窄端412的孔口402的底部边缘402b接触第一消耗品300,如图4D所示。这种接触将第一消耗品300保持在位,并且抑制保持设备112a完全返回到初始布置。For example, force is applied to increase the size of the opening so that the first consumable 300 can be inserted into the heating chamber 102 . Once the consumable is inserted, the force against coil spring 408 is removed. The size of the opening is reduced until the top edge 402a of the aperture 402 closest to the thicker end 414 and the bottom edge 402b of the aperture 402 closest to the narrow end 412 contact the first consumable 300, as shown in Figure 4D. This contact holds the first consumable 300 in place and inhibits the holding device 112a from returning completely to the original arrangement.
图4E是保持设备112a的示意性透视图。在图4E的实例中,第二消耗品302通过保持设备112a被插入到加热室102中。图4F是保持设备112a的示意性侧视横截面视图,其中第二消耗品302通过保持设备112a被插入到加热室102中。Figure 4E is a schematic perspective view of the holding device 112a. In the example of Figure 4E, the second consumable 302 is inserted into the heating chamber 102 via the holding device 112a. Figure 4F is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the holding device 112a with the second consumable 302 inserted into the heating chamber 102 through the holding device 112a.
如前所述,第二消耗品302的宽度大于第一消耗品300的宽度。在图4E和图4F的实例中,保持设备以与上述相同的方式起作用,以便将第二消耗品302保持在位。在图4E和图4F的实例中,与图4C和图4D的实例相比,对螺旋弹簧408施加力以将较厚端414进一步移动到装置100的壳体114中(并且相应地相对于装置100的壳体114枢转窄端412),使得孔口402的中心轴线414和加热室102的中心轴线406之间的角度减小,并且开口的尺寸增加到比图4C和图4D的实例中更大的程度。As previously mentioned, the width of the second consumable 302 is greater than the width of the first consumable 300 . In the example of Figures 4E and 4F, the holding device functions in the same manner as described above to hold the second consumable 302 in place. In the example of Figures 4E and 4F, compared to the example of Figures 4C and 4D, a force is applied to the coil spring 408 to move the thicker end 414 further into the housing 114 of the device 100 (and accordingly relative to the device). The housing 114 of 100 pivots the narrow end 412) such that the angle between the central axis 414 of the aperture 402 and the central axis 406 of the heating chamber 102 is reduced and the size of the opening is increased compared to the example of Figures 4C and 4D to a greater extent.
将开口的尺寸增加到足以允许第二消耗品302(其更宽)的插入。当在插入第二消耗品302之后去除力时,开口的尺寸减小,直到最靠近较厚端414的孔口402的顶部边缘402a和最靠近窄端412的孔口402的底部边缘402b接触第二消耗品300,如图4F所示。这种接触将第二消耗品300保持在位,并且抑制保持设备112a完全返回到初始布置。Increase the size of the opening enough to allow insertion of the second consumable 302 (which is wider). When the force is removed after the second consumable 302 is inserted, the size of the opening decreases until the top edge 402a of the aperture 402 closest to the thicker end 414 and the bottom edge 402b of the aperture 402 closest to the narrow end 412 contact the third Two consumables 300, as shown in Figure 4F. This contact holds the second consumable 300 in place and inhibits the holding device 112a from returning completely to the original arrangement.
在此实例中,孔口402的中心轴线404和加热室102的中心轴线406之间的角度差越小,通向加热室102的开口的尺寸越大。将螺旋弹簧408偏压以减小开口的尺寸并将消耗品一次一个地保持在位,如上所述。因此,此实例的保持设备112a能够一次一个地将具有不同宽度的消耗品保持在位。保持设备112a可以与任何宽度的可插入到孔口402中的消耗品一起使用。In this example, the smaller the angular difference between the central axis 404 of the aperture 402 and the central axis 406 of the heating chamber 102, the larger the size of the opening to the heating chamber 102. The coil spring 408 is biased to reduce the size of the opening and hold the consumables in place one at a time, as described above. Thus, the holding device 112a of this example is capable of holding consumables of different widths in place one at a time. Retaining device 112a may be used with any width of consumable that may be inserted into aperture 402.
在其他实例中,可以没有诸如螺旋弹簧的弹性构件408。相反,可以有固定机构,用于将楔状壳体410固定在位,以在孔口402的中心轴线404和加热室102的中心轴线406之间提供多个不同的角度。例如,固定机构可以以适合于将第一消耗品300保持在位的第一角度和适合于将第二消耗品302保持在位的不同的第二角度来固定楔状壳体410。固定机构可以包括棘爪、闩锁等。在这种实例中,可以提供夹持结构以允许用户操纵楔状壳体410来改变角度。In other examples, the elastic member 408 such as a coil spring may be absent. Instead, there may be a securing mechanism for holding the wedge housing 410 in place to provide a plurality of different angles between the central axis 404 of the aperture 402 and the central axis 406 of the heating chamber 102 . For example, the securing mechanism may secure the wedge housing 410 at a first angle suitable for retaining the first consumable 300 in place and at a different second angle suitable for retaining the second consumable 302 in place. The securing mechanism may include detents, latches, etc. In such instances, a clamping structure may be provided to allow a user to manipulate wedge housing 410 to change the angle.
实例2Example 2
图5A至图5F示意性地示出了保持设备112的实例2。图5A至图5F所示的根据实例2的具体保持设备标记为112b。保持设备112b包括可移动地附接到装置100的壳体114的端帽502。端帽502包括第一尺寸的第一开口504和不同的第二尺寸的第二开口506。Figures 5A to 5F schematically illustrate Example 2 of the holding device 112. The specific holding device according to Example 2 shown in Figures 5A to 5F is labeled 112b. The retaining device 112b includes an end cap 502 removably attached to the housing 114 of the device 100 . The end cap 502 includes a first opening 504 of a first size and a second opening 506 of a different second size.
第一开口504的尺寸设计成将第一宽度的消耗品(例如,第一消耗品300)保持在位。第二开口506的尺寸设计成将第二宽度的消耗品(例如,第二消耗品302)保持在位。例如,第一开口504的尺寸可以设计成允许在施加足够的力的情况下插入第一宽度的消耗品。然而,第一开口504的尺寸可以设计成由于摩擦而将第一宽度的消耗品保持在位,例如,抵抗重力或由装置100的移动产生的力。第一开口504的尺寸可以设计成使得所描述的足够的力不是高到使得第一宽度的消耗品在被插入时可能受到显著的损坏。另一方面,第一开口504可以足够小以便将第一尺寸的消耗品充分地保持在位,使得当如预期的那样使用时其不相对于装置100移动。第二开口506的尺寸可以设计成类似地将第二宽度的消耗品保持在位。The first opening 504 is sized to hold a first width of consumable product (eg, first consumable product 300) in place. The second opening 506 is sized to hold a second width of consumable product (eg, second consumable product 302) in place. For example, the first opening 504 may be sized to allow insertion of a first width of consumable product with the application of sufficient force. However, the first opening 504 may be sized to hold the first width of the consumable in place due to friction, for example, against gravity or forces generated by movement of the device 100 . The first opening 504 may be sized such that the sufficient force described is not so high that a consumable of the first width may be significantly damaged when inserted. On the other hand, the first opening 504 may be small enough to sufficiently hold the first size consumable in place so that it does not move relative to the device 100 when used as intended. The second opening 506 may be sized to similarly hold a second width of consumable in place.
在此实例中,保持设备112b可在第一构造和第二构造之间配置。在保持设备112b的第一构造中,第一开口504与装置100的加热室102对准。在保持设备112b的第二构造中,第二开口506与加热室102对准。下面讨论第一构造和第二构造。In this example, the retention device 112b is configurable between the first configuration and the second configuration. In a first configuration of the holding device 112b, the first opening 504 is aligned with the heating chamber 102 of the device 100. In the second configuration of the holding device 112b, the second opening 506 is aligned with the heating chamber 102. The first configuration and the second configuration are discussed below.
在图5A至图5D的实例中,保持设备112b配置为通过相对于壳体114枢转而在第一构造和第二构造之间转换。更具体地,端帽502配置为围绕基本上平行于壳体114的纵向轴线的枢转轴线枢转,如图5A中的箭头所示。端帽502可以通过例如固定地安装在杆/圆柱体元件上而可枢转地附接,该杆/圆柱体元件安装在壳体114上,使得端帽502可相对于壳体114枢转。在此实例中,端帽502包括被接收在壳体114中的凹槽516中的轴518。轴518和凹槽516都具有圆形横截面。轴518的中心和凹槽516的中心与壳体114的纵向轴线对准。这样,端帽502配置为围绕基本上平行于壳体114的纵向轴线的轴线枢转。在其他实例(未示出)中,端帽502可以可滑动地附接到壳体114。在这种实例中,保持设备112b配置为通过相对于壳体114滑动而在第一构造和第二构造之间转变。In the example of FIGS. 5A-5D , the retaining device 112b is configured to transition between the first configuration and the second configuration by pivoting relative to the housing 114 . More specifically, end cap 502 is configured to pivot about a pivot axis substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of housing 114 , as indicated by the arrow in FIG. 5A . The end cap 502 may be pivotably attached, for example by being fixedly mounted on a rod/cylindrical element mounted on the housing 114 such that the end cap 502 is pivotable relative to the housing 114 . In this example, end cap 502 includes shaft 518 received in groove 516 in housing 114 . Both shaft 518 and groove 516 have circular cross-sections. The center of shaft 518 and the center of groove 516 are aligned with the longitudinal axis of housing 114 . As such, end cap 502 is configured to pivot about an axis substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of housing 114 . In other examples (not shown), end cap 502 may be slidably attached to housing 114 . In such an example, the retaining device 112b is configured to transition between the first configuration and the second configuration by sliding relative to the housing 114 .
在图5A的实例中,第一开口504包括脊部504a,其接触第一宽度的消耗品并且由于摩擦而将其保持在位,如上所述。例如,第一宽度的消耗品可以被插入到第一开口504中以在施加足够的力时接触脊部504a。然而,与脊部504a的接触可以由于摩擦而将该消耗品保持在位,例如,抵抗重力或由装置100的移动产生的力。在此实例中,第二开口506包括脊部506a,其以与脊部504a保持第一宽度的消耗品相同的方式接触并保持第二宽度的消耗品。In the example of Figure 5A, the first opening 504 includes a ridge 504a that contacts the first width of the consumable and holds it in place due to friction, as described above. For example, a first width of consumable may be inserted into first opening 504 to contact ridge 504a when sufficient force is applied. However, contact with ridge 504a may hold the consumable in place due to friction, for example, against gravity or forces generated by movement of device 100. In this example, the second opening 506 includes a ridge 506a that contacts and retains the second width of the consumable in the same manner as the ridge 504a retains the first width of the consumable.
脊部504a和506a可以包括锥形部分,其从近端朝向加热室102的方向向内逐渐变细。这种逐渐变细可以允许容易地和引导地将相应尺寸的消耗品插入到第一开口504和第二开口506中。Ridges 504a and 506a may include tapered portions that taper inwardly from the proximal end toward the heating chamber 102 . This tapering may allow for easy and guided insertion of correspondingly sized consumables into the first and second openings 504, 506.
参考图5B,示出了处于特定构造的保持设备112b的放大横截面视图。在此实例中,保持设备112b包括一个或多个保持元件,其配置为将保持设备保持在其当前构造中。例如,如果保持设备112b处于第一构造,则该一个或多个保持元件将保持设备112b保持在第一构造。如果保持设备112b处于第二构造,则该一个或多个保持元件将保持设备112b保持在第二构造。Referring to Figure 5B, an enlarged cross-sectional view of the retaining device 112b in a particular configuration is shown. In this example, the retention device 112b includes one or more retention elements configured to retain the retention device in its current configuration. For example, if the retaining device 112b is in the first configuration, the one or more retaining elements retain the retaining device 112b in the first configuration. If the retaining device 112b is in the second configuration, the one or more retaining elements retain the retaining device 112b in the second configuration.
例如,保持设备112b包括第一弹性保持元件508和第二弹性保持元件510。更具体地,在此实例中,第一弹性保持元件508是第一螺旋弹簧508,并且第二弹性保持元件510是第二螺旋弹簧510。第一螺旋弹簧508和第二螺旋弹簧510中的每一个的一端在壳体114上的相应位置处固定地附接到壳体114,使得当第一螺旋弹簧508和第二螺旋弹簧510被压缩(或处于平衡)时,第一螺旋弹簧508和第二螺旋弹簧510可退回到壳体114中(例如,向内退回以便不延伸超过壳体114的最外表面)。应注意,在此实例中,具有两个作为弹性保持元件的螺旋弹簧。然而,在一些实例中,可以具有一个或多个弹性保持元件。For example, the retaining device 112b includes a first resilient retaining element 508 and a second resilient retaining element 510 . More specifically, in this example, the first resilient retaining element 508 is a first coil spring 508 and the second resilient retaining element 510 is a second coil spring 510 . One end of each of the first coil spring 508 and the second coil spring 510 is fixedly attached to the housing 114 at a corresponding location on the housing 114 such that when the first coil spring 508 and the second coil spring 510 are compressed (or in equilibrium), the first coil spring 508 and the second coil spring 510 may be retracted into the housing 114 (eg, inwardly so as not to extend beyond the outermost surface of the housing 114). It should be noted that in this example there are two coil springs as elastic retaining elements. However, in some examples, there may be one or more elastic retention elements.
第一螺旋弹簧508和第二螺旋弹簧510中的每一个的另一端具有与其邻接的相应球形元件508a、510a。在此实例中,当没有力施加到第一螺旋弹簧508和第二螺旋弹簧510(除了相应球形元件508a、510a的重量之外)时,第一螺旋弹簧508和第二螺旋弹簧510中的每一个被偏压,使得相应球形元件508a、510a至少部分地从壳体114向外突出。在此实例中,第一螺旋弹簧508和第二螺旋弹簧510中的每一个邻近轴518定位,使得相应球形元件508a、510a在端帽502相对于壳体114的所有位置中被端帽502覆盖。保持设备112b具有第一凹口512和第二凹口514。当第一球形元件508a或第二球形元件510a被接收在第一凹口512中时,抑制端帽502相对于壳体114枢转。类似地,当第一球形元件508a或第二球形元件510a被接收在第二凹口514中时,抑制端帽502相对于壳体114枢转。从而可将保持设备112b保持在其当前的构造中。The other end of each of the first and second coil springs 508, 510 has a corresponding spherical element 508a, 510a adjacent thereto. In this example, when no force is applied to the first coil spring 508 and the second coil spring 510 (other than the weight of the respective spherical elements 508a, 510a), each of the first coil spring 508 and the second coil spring 510 One is biased such that the respective spherical elements 508a, 510a at least partially project outwardly from the housing 114. In this example, each of the first and second coil springs 508 , 510 is positioned adjacent the shaft 518 such that the respective spherical elements 508 a , 510 a are covered by the end cap 502 in all positions of the end cap 502 relative to the housing 114 . The holding device 112b has a first recess 512 and a second recess 514 . When the first spherical element 508a or the second spherical element 510a is received in the first recess 512, the end cap 502 is inhibited from pivoting relative to the housing 114. Similarly, when the first spherical element 508a or the second spherical element 510a is received in the second recess 514, the end cap 502 is inhibited from pivoting relative to the housing 114. The holding device 112b can thereby be maintained in its current configuration.
用户可以通过对端帽502施加枢转力而导致端帽502相对于壳体114枢转,使得对第一球形元件508a和第二球形元件510a中的每一个施加力,分别导致第一螺旋弹簧508和第二螺旋弹簧510压缩。这导致球形元件越过壳体114的最外表面退回到壳体114中,以便允许端帽502的枢转运动。The user may cause the end cap 502 to pivot relative to the housing 114 by applying a pivoting force to the end cap 502 such that a force is applied to each of the first spherical element 508a and the second spherical element 510a, respectively, resulting in a first coil spring. 508 and second coil spring 510 compress. This causes the spherical element to retreat into the housing 114 past the outermost surface of the housing 114 to allow pivotal movement of the end cap 502 .
第一凹口512和第二凹口514可以配置和定位在端帽502上,使得球形元件与凹口接合,以在第一开口504与加热室102对准时和在第二开口506与加热室对准时抑制枢转运动。这样,第一螺旋弹簧508和第二螺旋弹簧510、第一球形元件508a和第二球形元件510a以及第一凹口512和第二凹口514形成止动部,以将端帽502保持在第一构造和第二构造中。The first recess 512 and the second recess 514 may be configured and positioned on the end cap 502 such that the spherical element engages the recesses when the first opening 504 is aligned with the heating chamber 102 and when the second opening 506 is aligned with the heating chamber. Suppresses pivoting movement during alignment. In this way, the first and second coil springs 508, 510, the first and second spherical elements 508a, 510a, and the first and second notches 512 and 514 form a stop to retain the end cap 502 in the first position. in the first structure and the second structure.
在图5B的实例中,示出了两个具有球形元件的螺旋弹簧和两个凹口。然而,在其他实例中,可以具有一个或多个螺旋弹簧和相应的适当数量的凹口,其如上所述地起作用。例如,可以提供单个螺旋弹簧和球形元件以及两个凹口(第一构造和第二构造中的每一个对应一个凹口)。In the example of Figure 5B, two helical springs with spherical elements and two notches are shown. However, in other examples, there may be one or more coil springs and a corresponding appropriate number of notches, which function as described above. For example, a single helical spring and ball element and two recesses (one for each of the first and second configurations) may be provided.
图5C是处于第一构造的保持设备112b的示意性透视图。如前所述,在第一构造中,第一开口504与加热室102对准。这使得适当宽度的消耗品能够被插入到加热室102中。在图5C的实例中,第一开口504的尺寸设计成允许第一消耗品300的插入。Figure 5C is a schematic perspective view of the retaining device 112b in a first configuration. As previously described, in the first configuration, the first opening 504 is aligned with the heating chamber 102 . This enables consumables of appropriate width to be inserted into the heating chamber 102 . In the example of FIG. 5C , first opening 504 is sized to allow insertion of first consumable 300 .
图5D是处于第一构造的保持设备112b的侧视横截面视图,其中第一消耗品300被插入到加热室102中。Figure 5D is a side cross-sectional view of the holding device 112b in a first configuration with the first consumable 300 inserted into the heating chamber 102.
图5E是处于第二构造的保持设备112b的示意性透视图。如前所述,在第二构造中,第二开口506与加热室102对准。这使得适当宽度的消耗品能够被插入到加热室102中。在图5E的实例中,第二开口506的尺寸设计成允许第二消耗品302的插入。Figure 5E is a schematic perspective view of the retaining device 112b in a second configuration. As previously described, in the second configuration, the second opening 506 is aligned with the heating chamber 102 . This enables consumables of appropriate width to be inserted into the heating chamber 102 . In the example of FIG. 5E , the second opening 506 is sized to allow insertion of the second consumable 302 .
图5F是处于第二构造的保持设备112b的侧视横截面视图,其中第二消耗品302被插入到加热室102中。Figure 5F is a side cross-sectional view of the holding device 112b in a second configuration with the second consumable 302 inserted into the heating chamber 102.
实例3Example 3
在图6A至图6D中,实例3的保持设备用附图标记112c标记。In Figures 6A to 6D, the holding device of Example 3 is marked with reference numeral 112c.
图6A示意性地示出了保持设备112c的实例。在图6A中,保持设备112c示出为与装置100的其余部分隔离以便于解释。保持设备112c包括开口602,该开口包括锥形内表面604。锥形内表面604随着其进入开口而径向地向外逐渐变细。在此实例中,具有一个弹性构件。弹性构件包括弹性环606。弹性环606可以包括橡胶或其他弹性材料的形式,其可通过施加力而变形,并且在去除力时返回到其变形之前的形式。为了解释的目的,还示出了插入到保持设备112c中的第二消耗品302。Figure 6A schematically shows an example of a holding device 112c. In Figure 6A, holding device 112c is shown isolated from the remainder of device 100 for ease of explanation. Retention device 112c includes an opening 602 that includes a tapered inner surface 604. The tapered inner surface 604 tapers radially outward as it enters the opening. In this example, there is an elastic member. The elastic member includes an elastic ring 606. The elastic ring 606 may comprise a form of rubber or other elastic material that can be deformed by the application of force and return to its prior deformation form upon removal of the force. For purposes of explanation, a second consumable 302 inserted into the holding device 112c is also shown.
在保持设备112c中,当弹性环606根据给定消耗品的宽度在沿着锥形内表面604的位置处被夹在给定消耗品和锥形内表面604之间时,该多个消耗品中的给定消耗品由保持设备112c保持在位。In the holding device 112c, when the elastic ring 606 is sandwiched between the given consumable and the tapered inner surface 604 at a position along the tapered inner surface 604 according to the width of the given consumable, the plurality of consumables A given consumable in is held in place by holding device 112c.
例如,用户可以将给定消耗品插入到保持设备112c中,如图6A中的箭头所指示的。然后,为了使保持设备112c可将给定消耗品保持在位,用户在相反方向(即,在朝向近端并离开保持设备112c的方向上,在下文中被称为向上)上拉动给定消耗品。当这种情况发生时,导致弹性环606随着给定消耗品的移动而向上滚动,使得其朝向锥形内表面604的较窄区域滚动。For example, a user may insert a given consumable into holding device 112c, as indicated by the arrow in Figure 6A. Then, so that retention device 112c can hold the given consumable in place, the user pulls the given consumable in the opposite direction (i.e., in a direction proximally and away from retention device 112c, hereafter referred to as upward) . When this occurs, it causes the elastic ring 606 to roll upward as a given consumable moves so that it rolls toward the narrower area of the tapered inner surface 604 .
弹性环606随着被向上拉的给定消耗品的移动而向上滚动,并且最终导致给定消耗品的进一步向上移动被抑制,因为其在给定消耗品和锥形内表面604之间被挤压。弹性环606的这种挤压(夹住)使得给定消耗品能够被保持在位。The elastic ring 606 rolls upward as the given consumable is pulled upward, and ultimately causes further upward movement of the given consumable to be inhibited because it is squeezed between the given consumable and the tapered inner surface 604 pressure. This squeezing (clamping) of the elastic ring 606 enables a given consumable to be held in place.
在抑制给定消耗品进一步向上移动并将给定消耗品保持在位之前,弹性环606在锥形内表面604上向上滚动多远取决于给定消耗品的宽度。How far the elastic ring 606 rolls upward on the tapered inner surface 604 before inhibiting further upward movement of a given consumable and holding the given consumable in place depends on the width of the given consumable.
图6B示意性地示出了保持设备112c的构造,其中第二消耗品302已经被插入和拉动以便由保持设备112c保持。图6B示出了弹性环606被夹在(挤压在)第二消耗品302和锥形内表面之间。Figure 6B schematically shows the configuration of the holding device 112c in which the second consumable 302 has been inserted and pulled so as to be held by the holding device 112c. Figure 6B shows the elastic ring 606 being sandwiched (squeezed) between the second consumable 302 and the tapered inner surface.
因为锥形内表面是连续表面,所以保持设备112c可以用于将多个不同宽度的消耗品保持在位。只要那些宽度使得弹性环606可夹在所讨论的消耗品和锥形内表面604之间,在沿着锥形内表面604的某处,以将所讨论的消耗品保持在位,这就是正确的。Because the tapered inner surface is a continuous surface, the retaining device 112c can be used to hold multiple consumables of different widths in place. This is correct as long as those widths allow the elastic ring 606 to be sandwiched between the consumable in question and the tapered inner surface 604 somewhere along the tapered inner surface 604 to hold the consumable in question in place of.
图6C示出了具有插入到加热室102中的消耗品的装置100的实例。尽管在图6C中未示出,但是套环602和弹性环606朝向装置100的近端202定位。图6C中的箭头指示向上的方向,用户在该方向上拉动插入到装置100中的消耗品,以便使保持设备112c可将消耗品保持适当位置,如上所述。Figure 6C shows an example of device 100 with consumables inserted into heating chamber 102. Although not shown in FIG. 6C , the collar 602 and elastic ring 606 are positioned toward the proximal end 202 of the device 100 . The arrow in Figure 6C indicates the upward direction in which the user pulls a consumable inserted into the device 100 so that the retaining device 112c holds the consumable in place, as described above.
应注意,因为弹性环606变成夹在消耗品和锥形内表面604之间,所以不希望试图通过向上拉动保持设备112c而移除由保持设备112c保持的消耗品。进一步向上拉动所保持的消耗品将具有弹性环606被更强烈地挤压并且更进一步抑制向上移动的效果。It should be noted that because the elastic ring 606 becomes sandwiched between the consumable and the tapered inner surface 604, it is undesirable to attempt to remove the consumable held by the retaining device 112c by pulling upward on the retaining device 112c. Pulling the held consumable further upward will have the effect that the elastic ring 606 is squeezed more strongly and upward movement is inhibited even further.
图6D是实例3的装置100的示意性透视图,示出了远端204。为了使得能够移除所保持的消耗品,在实例3中,提供了门或盖608,其使得所保持的消耗品能够从远端204移除。当将所保持的消耗品拉向远端204(在如在实例3的描述中所提及的向下方向上)时,导致弹性环606向下朝向锥形内表面604的较宽区域移动。可以设置固定器(未示出)以将弹性环606保留在保持设备112c中。例如,向内延伸的唇缘可以设置在锥形表面604的最宽部分处以保留弹性环606。这导致所讨论的消耗品不被如所描述的夹在中间的弹性环606所保持,并且其可经由门或盖608被移除。门或盖608可以包括一个或多个通风口,如图6D所示。Figure 6D is a schematic perspective view of the device 100 of Example 3, showing the distal end 204. To enable removal of the retained consumables, in Example 3, a door or cover 608 is provided that enables the retained consumables to be removed from the distal end 204 . When the retained consumable is pulled toward the distal end 204 (in the downward direction as mentioned in the description of Example 3), the elastic ring 606 is caused to move downward toward the wider area of the tapered inner surface 604 . A retainer (not shown) may be provided to retain the elastic ring 606 in the retention device 112c. For example, an inwardly extending lip may be provided at the widest portion of tapered surface 604 to retain elastic ring 606. This results in the consumable in question not being retained by the sandwiched elastic ring 606 as depicted, and it being removable via the door or cover 608 . Door or cover 608 may include one or more vents, as shown in Figure 6D.
实例4Example 4
在实例4中,设置两个弹性构件。然而,在其他类似的实例中,可以设置多于两个的弹性构件。两个弹性构件朝向初始布置偏压,并且由初始布置提供的间隙小于该多个消耗品中的消耗品的宽度之中的最小宽度。In Example 4, two elastic members are set up. However, in other similar examples, more than two elastic members may be provided. The two elastic members are biased toward the initial arrangement, and the gap provided by the initial arrangement is less than the smallest width among the widths of the consumables in the plurality of consumables.
更具体地,在实例4中,两个弹性构件中的每一个都是形成悬臂弹簧的臂,并且形成悬臂弹簧的臂中的每一个的消耗品保持力都小于120克。More specifically, in Example 4, each of the two elastic members is an arm forming a cantilever spring, and the consumable holding force of each of the arms forming the cantilever spring is less than 120 grams.
图7A至图7C示出了根据实例4的用附图标记112d标记的保持设备。图7A是保持设备112d的示意性简图。在此实例中,该两个或更多个弹性构件包括形成第一悬臂弹簧702的第一臂和形成第二悬臂弹簧704的第二臂。Figures 7A to 7C show a holding device according to Example 4, labeled with reference numeral 112d. Figure 7A is a schematic diagram of holding device 112d. In this example, the two or more resilient members include a first arm forming a first cantilever spring 702 and a second arm forming a second cantilever spring 704 .
第一悬臂弹簧702和第二悬臂弹簧704朝向初始布置偏压,该初始布置是当没有力施加在悬臂弹簧上并且其如图7A所示处于平衡时所形成的布置。第一悬臂弹簧702包括固定端702a,其朝向近端202固定在加热室102(或通向加热室102的通道)内。类似地,第二悬臂弹簧704包括固定端704a,其朝向近端202固定在加热室102(或通向加热室102的通道)内。此外,在此实例中,第一悬臂弹簧702包括自由端702b,并且第二悬臂弹簧704包括自由端704b。The first and second cantilever springs 702, 704 are biased toward the initial arrangement, which is the arrangement formed when no force is exerted on the cantilever springs and they are in equilibrium as shown in Figure 7A. The first cantilever spring 702 includes a fixed end 702a that is fixed within the heating chamber 102 (or passage leading to the heating chamber 102) toward the proximal end 202. Similarly, the second cantilever spring 704 includes a fixed end 704a that is fixed within the heating chamber 102 (or passage leading to the heating chamber 102) toward the proximal end 202. Furthermore, in this example, the first cantilever spring 702 includes a free end 702b, and the second cantilever spring 704 includes a free end 704b.
在图7A的实例中,第一悬臂弹簧702和第二悬臂弹簧704中的每一个都包括相应的弯曲部702c、704c。在此实例中,第一弯曲部702c和第二弯曲部704c的相应凸侧向内面向间隙。第一弯曲部702c和第二弯曲部704c使得当没有力施加(例如,通过插入消耗品)到第一悬臂弹簧702和第二悬臂弹簧704时,第一弯曲部702c和第二弯曲部704c的相应顶点是第一弯曲部702c和第二弯曲部704c到间隙中心的最接近部分。在此实例中,消耗品插入其中的间隙是第一悬臂弹簧702的弯曲部702c和第二悬臂弹簧704的弯曲部704c之间的间隙(最小距离)。在图7A中,初始尺寸的间隙(即,当没有插入消耗品时,因此没有力施加在任一悬臂弹簧上)由双箭头706指示。In the example of Figure 7A, the first cantilever spring 702 and the second cantilever spring 704 each include respective bends 702c, 704c. In this example, the respective convex sides of the first and second bends 702c, 704c face inwardly into the gap. The first bend 702c and the second bend 704c are such that when no force is applied (eg, by inserting a consumable) to the first cantilever spring 702 and the second cantilever spring 704, the first bend 702c and the second bend 704c The respective vertices are the closest portions of the first bend 702c and the second bend 704c to the center of the gap. In this example, the gap into which the consumable is inserted is the gap (minimum distance) between the curved portion 702c of the first cantilever spring 702 and the curved portion 704c of the second cantilever spring 704. In Figure 7A, the initial size of the gap (ie, when no consumable is inserted and therefore no force is exerted on either cantilever spring) is indicated by double arrow 706.
如上所述,在图7A的实例中,保持设备112d处于初始布置。初始布置中的间隙706小于该多个消耗品之中的最小宽度。例如,如果第一消耗品300具有最小宽度,则初始布置中的间隙706小于第一消耗品300的宽度。As mentioned above, in the example of Figure 7A, the holding device 112d is in an initial arrangement. The gap 706 in the initial arrangement is less than the smallest width among the plurality of consumables. For example, if the first consumable 300 has a minimum width, the gap 706 in the initial arrangement is smaller than the width of the first consumable 300 .
在此实例中,第一悬臂弹簧702和第二悬臂弹簧704偏转远离初始布置以改变间隙的尺寸。例如,在悬臂弹簧之间插入消耗品使得对两个悬臂弹簧施加力,导致间隙的尺寸随着消耗品将悬臂弹簧彼此推离而增加。第一悬臂弹簧702和第二悬臂弹簧704各自在弯曲部702c、704c处接触消耗品。In this example, the first cantilever spring 702 and the second cantilever spring 704 deflect away from the initial arrangement to change the size of the gap. For example, inserting a consumable between cantilever springs causes a force to be applied to both cantilever springs, causing the gap to increase in size as the consumable pushes the cantilever springs away from each other. The first cantilever spring 702 and the second cantilever spring 704 each contact the consumable at bends 702c, 704c.
第一悬臂弹簧702和第二悬臂弹簧704被朝向初始布置偏压。因此悬臂弹簧挤压消耗品,从而将其保持在位。The first cantilever spring 702 and the second cantilever spring 704 are biased toward the initial arrangement. The cantilever spring therefore squeezes the consumable, thereby holding it in place.
悬臂弹簧的偏转量取决于所插入的消耗品的宽度。例如,当插入第二消耗品302(其具有更大的宽度)时,悬臂弹簧比第一消耗品300偏转得更多。具有小于120克的消耗品保持力的悬臂弹簧提供了这样的优点,即悬臂弹簧可足够地偏转以容纳具有更大宽度的第二消耗品,而不会对第二消耗品施加太大的力以至于例如第二消耗品变得受损。同时,消耗品保持力足够高,使得悬臂弹簧抵靠第一消耗品施加足够的力,以在第一消耗品被接收在间隙中时将其保持在位。例如,消耗品保持力小于120克,优选地大于10克。The amount of deflection of the cantilever spring depends on the width of the inserted consumable. For example, when the second consumable 302 (which has a greater width) is inserted, the cantilever spring deflects more than the first consumable 300 . A cantilever spring with a consumable retention force of less than 120 grams provides the advantage that the cantilever spring can deflect sufficiently to accommodate a second consumable of greater width without exerting too much force on the second consumable So that, for example, the second consumable becomes damaged. At the same time, the consumable retention force is high enough so that the cantilever spring exerts sufficient force against the first consumable to hold the first consumable in place when it is received in the gap. For example, the consumable retention force is less than 120 grams, preferably greater than 10 grams.
图7B是其中插入有第一消耗品300的保持设备112d的示意性简图。可以看出,第一消耗品由悬臂弹簧保持,并且弯曲部702c、704c接触第一消耗品300。在此实例中,悬臂弹簧被偏转导致弯曲量减小。Figure 7B is a schematic diagram of the holding device 112d with the first consumable 300 inserted therein. As can be seen, the first consumable is held by the cantilever spring and the bends 702c, 704c contact the first consumable 300. In this example, the cantilever spring is deflected causing the amount of bending to decrease.
图7C是其中插入有第二消耗品302的保持设备112d的示意性简图。第二消耗品302由悬臂弹簧保持,并且弯曲部702c、704c接触第二消耗品302。在此实例中,悬臂弹簧比图7B的实例中偏转得更多,因为第二消耗品302更宽。在此实例中,悬臂弹簧的弯曲量减小到比图7B的实例中更大的程度。这导致更多的悬臂弹簧由于其更大的宽度而接触第二消耗品302。Figure 7C is a schematic diagram of the holding device 112d with the second consumable 302 inserted therein. The second consumable 302 is held by the cantilever spring, and the curved portions 702c, 704c contact the second consumable 302. In this example, the cantilever spring deflects more than in the example of Figure 7B because the second consumable 302 is wider. In this example, the bending amount of the cantilever spring is reduced to a greater extent than in the example of Figure 7B. This results in more of the cantilever spring contacting the second consumable 302 due to its greater width.
保持设备112d可以朝向装置100的近端202定位,或者保持设备112d可以朝向装置100的远端204定位。The retaining device 112d may be positioned toward the proximal end 202 of the device 100, or the retaining device 112d may be positioned toward the distal end 204 of the device 100.
实例5Example 5
图8A至图8G示出了根据实例5的用附图标记112e标记的保持设备。图8A是装置100的示意性透视图,示出了容纳在壳体114内的某些部件。在此实例中,保持设备112e包括管状体802。如可从图8A看到的,保持设备112e朝向装置100的近端202设置。8A to 8G show a holding device according to Example 5, labeled with reference numeral 112e. 8A is a schematic perspective view of device 100 showing certain components contained within housing 114. As shown in FIG. In this example, the holding device 112e includes a tubular body 802. As can be seen in Figure 8A, the retaining device 112e is disposed towards the proximal end 202 of the device 100.
在实例5中,设置八个弹性突起804作为弹性构件。弹性突起804配置为一次一个地接触该多个消耗品中的每一个,以便将消耗品保持在位。弹性突起804被朝向初始布置偏压。弹性突起804从管状体802延伸到由管状体802限定的空腔801中。在其他实例中,可以具有一个或多个弹性突起。例如,可以具有不同于八个的数量的多个弹性突起。In Example 5, eight elastic protrusions 804 are provided as elastic members. Resilient protrusions 804 are configured to contact each of the plurality of consumables one at a time to hold the consumables in place. The elastic protrusion 804 is biased toward the initial arrangement. A resilient protrusion 804 extends from the tubular body 802 into the cavity 801 defined by the tubular body 802 . In other examples, there may be one or more elastic protrusions. For example, there may be a number of elastic protrusions other than eight.
在图8A的实例中,还示出了吸收垫803,其也保持消耗品以将其保持在位。吸收垫803可以放置在加热室102的底部处。例如,吸收垫803可以从装置100的基部插入(例如,经由装置100的远端204处的盖/门)。吸收垫803可以是中空的以允许空气通过,或者其可以是实心的并由透气材料制成。在实例中,吸收垫可以包括阻燃间位芳族聚酰胺材料(例如)、棉、纸、其他对位芳族聚酰胺(例如/>)、耐热且牢固的合成纤维(例如)等。在其他实例中,可以省略吸收垫803。In the example of Figure 8A, an absorbent pad 803 is also shown that also holds consumables to keep them in place. An absorbent pad 803 may be placed at the bottom of the heating chamber 102 . For example, absorbent pad 803 may be inserted from the base of device 100 (eg, via a cover/door at distal end 204 of device 100). The absorbent pad 803 may be hollow to allow air to pass through, or it may be solid and made of breathable material. In examples, the absorbent pad may include a flame retardant meta-aramid material (e.g. ), cotton, paper, other para-aramids (such as/> ), heat-resistant and strong synthetic fibers (e.g. )wait. In other examples, absorbent pad 803 may be omitted.
图8B是管状体802的示意性透视图,图8C是管状体802的示意性俯视图。管状体802包括向内延伸到管状体802中的弹性突起804(弹性突起804构成上述两个或更多个弹性构件)。(应注意,为了可读性,图8B和8C所示的弹性突起804中仅一些使用连接到附图标记804的线来指向)。8B is a schematic perspective view of the tubular body 802, and FIG. 8C is a schematic top view of the tubular body 802. As shown in FIG. The tubular body 802 includes elastic protrusions 804 extending inwardly into the tubular body 802 (the elastic protrusions 804 constitute the two or more elastic members described above). (It should be noted that for the sake of readability, only some of the resilient protrusions 804 shown in Figures 8B and 8C are directed using lines connected to reference numeral 804).
管状体802可以包括使得能够形成弹性突起804的材料。例如,管状体802可以包括弹簧铝(sprung aluminum,可形成弹簧的铝)或适合于形成管状体802的另一种弹簧金属(sprung metal,可形成弹簧的金属)。在一些实例中,管状体802的基部结构(例如,管状部分)可以由一种材料形成,并且弹性突起804可以由另一种材料形成。例如,可以选择刚性材料(用于结构强度)用于基部结构,并且可以选择具有弹性性质的材料用于弹性突起804。Tubular body 802 may include a material that enables resilient protrusions 804 to be formed. For example, tubular body 802 may comprise sprung aluminum or another sprung metal suitable for forming tubular body 802 . In some examples, the base structure (eg, tubular portion) of tubular body 802 may be formed from one material and the elastic protrusions 804 may be formed from another material. For example, a rigid material (for structural strength) may be selected for the base structure, and a material with elastic properties may be selected for the elastic protrusions 804 .
图8B和图8C示出了处于初始布置的管状体802。弹性突起804被朝向初始布置偏压。在初始布置中,不对弹性突起804施加显著的力(例如,通过将消耗品插入到管状体802中)以使其变形远离其平衡位置/形式。处于初始布置的弹性突起804限定初始尺寸的间隙,在此实例中,该间隙由图8C中的虚线所指示的内周边806限定。由内周边806限定的间隙小于该多个消耗品之中的最小宽度。Figures 8B and 8C show the tubular body 802 in an initial arrangement. The elastic protrusion 804 is biased toward the initial arrangement. In the initial arrangement, no significant force is applied to the elastic protrusion 804 (eg, by inserting the consumable into the tubular body 802) to deform it away from its equilibrium position/form. The resilient protrusions 804 in their initial arrangement define an initial size gap, which in this example is defined by the inner perimeter 806 indicated by the dashed line in Figure 8C. The gap defined by inner perimeter 806 is less than the smallest width among the plurality of consumables.
当将消耗品插入到管状体802中时,对弹性突起804施加力,导致间隙的尺寸改变,以便可容纳和保持所插入的消耗品。弹性突起804偏转远离初始布置(其被向外推动)以改变(在这种情况下增加)间隙的尺寸。When a consumable product is inserted into the tubular body 802, a force is applied to the elastic protrusion 804, causing the gap to change in size so that the inserted consumable product can be accommodated and retained. The elastic protrusion 804 deflects away from the initial arrangement (it is pushed outward) to change (in this case increase) the size of the gap.
弹性突起804配置为每个同时接触所插入的消耗品。在此实例中,管状体802旨在与具有圆形横截面的基本上可消耗的部件一起使用。弹性突起804在管状体802的内侧上形成基本上圆形的边界,使得每个弹性突起804能够接触具有基本上圆形横截面的消耗品。The elastic protrusions 804 are configured to each simultaneously contact the inserted consumable. In this example, tubular body 802 is intended for use with substantially consumable components having a circular cross-section. The elastic protrusions 804 form a substantially circular boundary on the inside of the tubular body 802 such that each elastic protrusion 804 is capable of contacting a consumable product having a substantially circular cross-section.
在此实例中,因为弹性突起804被朝向初始布置偏压,该初始布置提供了尺寸小于该多个消耗品之中的最小宽度的间隙,所以弹性突起804径向地向内挤压所插入的消耗品以便将其保持在位。In this example, because the elastic protrusions 804 are biased toward an initial arrangement that provides a gap that is smaller than the smallest width among the plurality of consumables, the elastic protrusions 804 press radially inward the inserted Consumables to keep it in place.
弹性突起804可被向外推动并以连续的方式变形。因此,管状体802可以用于将任何旨在与管状体802一起使用的消耗品保持在位,该消耗品具有大于由初始布置的内周边806限定的间隙的宽度,并且小于或等于管状体802和弹性突起804的几何形状的宽度的宽度可以合理地适应。The elastic protrusions 804 can be pushed outward and deformed in a continuous manner. Thus, the tubular body 802 may be used to hold in place any consumable product intended for use with the tubular body 802 that has a width greater than the gap defined by the initially disposed inner perimeter 806 and less than or equal to the width of the tubular body 802 The width and width of the elastic protrusion 804 can be reasonably adapted to the geometric shape of the elastic protrusion 804 .
图8D是其中插入有第一消耗品300的管状体802的示意性侧视横截面视图,图8E是其中插入有第一消耗品300的管状体802的示意性俯视图。8D is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the tubular body 802 with the first consumable 300 inserted therein, and FIG. 8E is a schematic top view of the tubular body 802 with the first consumable 300 inserted therein.
图8F是其中插入有第二消耗品302的管状体802的示意性侧视横截面视图,图8G是其中插入有第二消耗品302的管状体802的示意性俯视图。8F is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the tubular body 802 with the second consumable 302 inserted therein, and FIG. 8G is a schematic top view of the tubular body 802 with the second consumable 302 inserted therein.
因为第二消耗品302比第一消耗品300宽,所以当插入第二消耗品302时比当插入第一消耗品300时弹性突起804被进一步向外推动。Because the second consumable 302 is wider than the first consumable 300, the elastic protrusion 804 is pushed further outward when the second consumable 302 is inserted than when the first consumable 300 is inserted.
实例6Example 6
图9A至图9D示出了根据实例6的用附图标记112f标记的保持设备。在实例6中,保持设备112包括可移动元件,其在相对于装置100的端部(例如,相对于壳体114的近端202)的多个位置之间移动,以便使保持设备112在相应的多个不同的初始布置之间转换。在实例6中,该多个不同的初始布置中的每一个提供待插入消耗品的不同初始尺寸的间隙。在实例6中,具有两个弹性构件,其被朝向初始布置偏压,该初始布置对应于可移动元件的当前位置。在其他实例中,可以具有多于两个的弹性构件。Figures 9A to 9D show a holding device according to Example 6, labeled with reference numeral 112f. In Example 6, the retaining device 112 includes a movable element that moves between a plurality of positions relative to the end of the device 100 (eg, relative to the proximal end 202 of the housing 114) to position the retaining device 112 in a corresponding position. Convert between multiple different initial arrangements. In Example 6, each of the plurality of different initial arrangements provides a different initial size of gap into which a consumable product is to be inserted. In Example 6 there are two elastic members which are biased towards an initial arrangement corresponding to the current position of the movable element. In other examples, there may be more than two elastic members.
图9A是保持设备112f的示意性仰视图,其中第一消耗品300插入到保持设备112f中。在此实例中,保持设备112f包括可移动元件902。在此实例中,第一臂904和第二臂906构成所描述的两个弹性构件。第一臂904和第二臂906用作悬臂弹簧。Figure 9A is a schematic bottom view of the holding device 112f with the first consumable 300 inserted into the holding device 112f. In this example, the holding device 112f includes a movable element 902. In this example, first arm 904 and second arm 906 constitute the two elastic members depicted. The first arm 904 and the second arm 906 act as cantilever springs.
第一臂904具有自由端904a和固定端904b。类似地,第二臂906具有自由端906a和固定端906b。在此实例中,第一臂904和第二臂906由单件材料(例如,具有合适的材料性质以用作弹簧的金属)形成。在其他实例中,第一臂和第二臂可以单独地形成。The first arm 904 has a free end 904a and a fixed end 904b. Similarly, second arm 906 has a free end 906a and a fixed end 906b. In this example, first arm 904 and second arm 906 are formed from a single piece of material (eg, metal with suitable material properties to act as a spring). In other examples, the first arm and the second arm may be formed separately.
图9B是保持设备112f的示意性仰视图,其中第二消耗品302插入到保持设备112f中。如双箭头908所示,可移动元件902可移动更靠近和更远离第一臂和第二臂的自由端。此移动使得可移动元件902能够如上所述地在该多个位置之间移动,以在对应的多个不同初始布置之间转换。第一臂904和第二臂906相对于壳体114固定。因此,当可移动元件902移动时,其也相对于第一臂904和第二臂906移动。Figure 9B is a schematic bottom view of the holding device 112f with the second consumable 302 inserted into the holding device 112f. As shown by the double arrow 908, the movable element 902 can move closer to and further away from the free ends of the first and second arms. This movement enables the movable element 902 to move between the plurality of positions as described above to transition between correspondingly different initial arrangements. The first arm 904 and the second arm 906 are fixed relative to the housing 114 . Therefore, when the movable element 902 moves, it also moves relative to the first arm 904 and the second arm 906 .
可移动元件902具有第一接触结构910和第二接触结构912。当可移动元件902相对于固定端904b朝向自由端904a移动时,第一接触结构910接触第一臂904并且沿着第一臂904朝向自由端904a滑动,反之亦然。类似地,当可移动元件902相对于固定端906b朝向自由端906a移动时,第二接触结构912接触第二臂906并且沿着第二臂906朝向自由端906a滑动,反之亦然。The movable element 902 has a first contact structure 910 and a second contact structure 912 . When the movable element 902 moves toward the free end 904a relative to the fixed end 904b, the first contact structure 910 contacts the first arm 904 and slides along the first arm 904 toward the free end 904a, and vice versa. Similarly, when the movable element 902 moves toward the free end 906a relative to the fixed end 906b, the second contact structure 912 contacts the second arm 906 and slides along the second arm 906 toward the free end 906a, and vice versa.
在不与可移动元件902接触的情况下,自由端904a、906a之间的距离等于或大于当可移动元件902处于其距自由端904a、906a最远的位置时自由端904a、906a之间的距离。The distance between the free ends 904a, 906a without contact with the movable element 902 is equal to or greater than the distance between the free ends 904a, 906a when the movable element 902 is in its furthest position from the free ends 904a, 906a. distance.
当可移动元件902朝向自由端904a、906a移动时,使自由端904a、906a彼此更靠近。这是由于接触结构接触第一臂904和第二臂906,如图9A和图9B所示。另一方面,当可移动元件902远离自由端904a、906a移动时,自由端904a、906a进一步移动分开。As the movable element 902 moves toward the free ends 904a, 906a, the free ends 904a, 906a are brought closer to each other. This is due to the contact structure contacting the first arm 904 and the second arm 906, as shown in Figures 9A and 9B. On the other hand, as the movable element 902 moves away from the free ends 904a, 906a, the free ends 904a, 906a move further apart.
因此,可移动元件902相对于第一臂904和第二臂906的不同位置对应于自由端904a、906a之间的相应的不同距离。自由端904a、906a之间的这些不同距离在实例6中被称为不同的初始布置。在此实例中,其中将插入消耗品的间隙由自由端904a、906a之间的距离限定。对第一臂904和第二臂906施加力(以将其移开)导致间隙的尺寸改变,使得不同宽度的消耗品可被容纳和保持。在图9A和图9B的实例中,第一臂904和第二臂906朝向自由端904a、906a弯曲,以便在其之间容纳杆状消耗品。Thus, different positions of the movable element 902 relative to the first arm 904 and the second arm 906 correspond to corresponding different distances between the free ends 904a, 906a. These different distances between the free ends 904a, 906a are referred to in Example 6 as different initial arrangements. In this example, the gap into which the consumable is to be inserted is defined by the distance between the free ends 904a, 906a. Applying force to the first arm 904 and the second arm 906 (to move them apart) causes the size of the gap to change so that consumables of different widths can be accommodated and retained. In the example of Figures 9A and 9B, the first and second arms 904, 906 are curved toward the free ends 904a, 906a to receive the rod-like consumable therebetween.
在使用中,可以选择初始布置,使得间隙小于要插入的消耗品的宽度。第一臂904和第二臂906朝向选定的初始布置偏压,而不管选定的初始布置如何。当插入消耗品时,第一臂904和第二臂906被消耗品迫使分开(偏转远离选定的初始位置以增加间隙的尺寸)。由于它们的偏压,第一臂904和第二臂906挤压消耗品,从而将其保持在位。因此,第一臂904和第二臂906各自同时接触消耗品以将其保持在位。In use, the initial arrangement can be chosen so that the gap is smaller than the width of the consumable to be inserted. The first arm 904 and the second arm 906 are biased toward the selected initial arrangement regardless of the selected initial arrangement. When the consumable is inserted, the first arm 904 and the second arm 906 are forced apart by the consumable (deflected away from the selected initial position to increase the size of the gap). Due to their biasing, the first arm 904 and the second arm 906 squeeze the consumable, thereby holding it in place. Therefore, the first arm 904 and the second arm 906 each simultaneously contact the consumable to hold it in place.
在实例中,当初始布置使得间隙大于所讨论的消耗品的宽度时,将消耗品首先定位在第一臂904和第二臂906之间,并且然后将可移动元件902移动到限定适合于所讨论的消耗品的初始布置而不存在消耗品的位置中,这可以是实际的。(应注意,当可移动元件902以此顺序移动时,第一臂904和第二臂906将不会到达选定的初始布置,因为消耗品已经存在于其之间)。In an example, when the initial arrangement is such that the gap is larger than the width of the consumable in question, the consumable is first positioned between the first arm 904 and the second arm 906, and the movable element 902 is then moved to a position suitable for the consumable in question. It may be practical to discuss the initial placement of consumables without the location of the consumables being present. (It should be noted that when the movable element 902 is moved in this sequence, the first arm 904 and the second arm 906 will not reach the selected initial arrangement because the consumables are already present between them).
可以提供标记,该标记指示对应于各种相应初始布置(例如,基于旨在与保持设备112f一起使用的不同消耗品)的可移动元件902的各种不同位置。Indicia may be provided indicating various different positions of the movable element 902 corresponding to various respective initial arrangements (eg, based on different consumables intended for use with the holding device 112f).
在图9A的实例中,第一消耗品300被朝向自由端904a、906a插入在第一臂904和第二臂906之间。在图9B的实例中,第二消耗品302被朝向自由端904a、906a插入在第一臂904和第二臂906之间。可从这些图中看出,与当第一消耗品300由保持设备112f保持时相比,当第二消耗品302由保持设备112f保持时,可移动元件902进一步远离自由端904a、906a,并且自由端904a、906a彼此进一步远离。In the example of Figure 9A, the first consumable 300 is inserted between the first arm 904 and the second arm 906 towards the free ends 904a, 906a. In the example of Figure 9B, the second consumable 302 is inserted between the first arm 904 and the second arm 906 towards the free ends 904a, 906a. It can be seen from these figures that when the second consumable 302 is held by the holding device 112f, the movable element 902 is further away from the free end 904a, 906a than when the first consumable 300 is held by the holding device 112f, and The free ends 904a, 906a are further apart from each other.
图9C是装置100的示意性透视内部视图,其中保持设备112f和第一消耗品300被插入到加热室102中并且由保持设备112f保持在位。图9D是装置100的示意性透视内部视图,其中保持设备112f和第二消耗品302被插入到加热室102中并且由保持设备112f保持在位。可以提供将可移动元件902保持在选定位置的机构(例如夹具)。Figure 9C is a schematic perspective interior view of the device 100 with the retaining device 112f and the first consumable 300 inserted into the heating chamber 102 and held in place by the retaining device 112f. Figure 9D is a schematic perspective interior view of the device 100 with the retaining device 112f and the second consumable 302 inserted into the heating chamber 102 and held in place by the retaining device 112f. A mechanism (such as a clamp) may be provided to hold the movable element 902 in a selected position.
实例7Example 7
在实例7中,该多个消耗品中的每一个具有不同的宽度。在其中消耗品是杆状的(例如,类似于常规香烟)的实例中,消耗品的宽度可以被取为消耗品的外径。图3A示出了该多个消耗品中的第一消耗品300和该多个消耗品中的第二消耗品302。第一消耗品300的宽度小于第二消耗品302的宽度。In Example 7, each of the plurality of consumables has a different width. In instances where the consumable is rod-shaped (eg, similar to a conventional cigarette), the width of the consumable may be taken to be the outer diameter of the consumable. Figure 3A shows a first consumable product 300 of the plurality of consumable products and a second consumable product 302 of the plurality of consumable products. The width of the first consumable 300 is smaller than the width of the second consumable 302 .
在此实例中,保持设备112包括至少一个弹性构件,其使得保持设备112能够采用多个构造中的每一个,以便将具有相应宽度的消耗品保持在位。例如,保持设备112可以具有至少一个弹性构件,其使得保持设备112能够采用第一构造以便将第一消耗品300保持在位,并且其使得保持设备112能够采用第二构造以便将第二消耗品302保持在位。In this example, the retaining device 112 includes at least one resilient member that enables the retaining device 112 to adopt each of a plurality of configurations in order to retain in place consumables having corresponding widths. For example, the retaining device 112 may have at least one resilient member that enables the retaining device 112 to assume a first configuration for retaining the first consumable 300 in place, and that enables the retaining device 112 to assume a second configuration for retaining the second consumable. 302 remains in place.
更具体地,在实例7中,弹性构件是螺旋弹簧。图10A至图10D示出了根据实例7的保持设备,其中实例7的保持设备被标记为112g。图10A是安装有保持设备112g的装置100的示意性透视图和示意性透视放大内部视图。保持设备112g包括螺旋弹簧1002。螺旋弹簧1002的固定端1004固定地附接到装置100的壳体114。螺旋弹簧1002的可移动端1006可移动地附接到装置100的壳体114。More specifically, in Example 7, the elastic member is a coil spring. 10A to 10D illustrate a retaining device according to Example 7, wherein the retaining device of Example 7 is labeled 112g. Figure 10A is a schematic perspective view and a schematic perspective enlarged internal view of the device 100 with the holding device 112g installed. The holding device 112g includes a coil spring 1002. The fixed end 1004 of the coil spring 1002 is fixedly attached to the housing 114 of the device 100 . The movable end 1006 of the coil spring 1002 is movably attached to the housing 114 of the device 100 .
螺旋弹簧1002定位成使得螺旋弹簧的中心轴线基本上平行于加热室102的中心轴线并基本上与其对准。这样,插入到加热室102中的消耗品穿过螺旋弹簧1002。因此,消耗品将插入其中的间隙由螺旋弹簧1002限定。The coil spring 1002 is positioned such that the central axis of the coil spring is substantially parallel to and substantially aligned with the central axis of the heating chamber 102 . In this way, consumables inserted into the heating chamber 102 pass through the coil spring 1002 . Therefore, the gap into which the consumable product will be inserted is defined by the coil spring 1002.
在此实例中,可移动端1006附接到可移动突片1008。可移动突片1008可移动地附接到壳体114。在图10A的实例中,可移动突片具有细长部分1008a和表面部分1008b。表面部分1008b定位在壳体114的外侧上,以便用户可接近。在此实例中,壳体114包括狭缝1010,细长部分1008a穿过该狭缝以延伸到壳体114中。通过附接到经由狭缝1010延伸到壳体114中的可移动突片1008的细长部分1008a,细长部分1008a附接到可移动突片1008。In this example, movable end 1006 is attached to movable tab 1008 . Movable tab 1008 is removably attached to housing 114 . In the example of Figure 10A, the movable tab has an elongated portion 1008a and a surface portion 1008b. Surface portion 1008b is positioned on the outside of housing 114 so as to be accessible to a user. In this example, the housing 114 includes a slit 1010 through which the elongated portion 1008a extends into the housing 114 . The elongated portion 1008a is attached to the movable tab 1008 by being attached to the elongated portion 1008a of the movable tab 1008 that extends into the housing 114 via the slit 1010 .
狭缝1010使得可移动突片1008能够沿着狭缝相对于壳体114移动。这样,通过沿着狭缝1010移动表面部分1008b,用户可移动可移动端1006。The slit 1010 enables the movable tab 1008 to move along the slit relative to the housing 114 . Thus, by moving surface portion 1008b along slit 1010, the user can move movable end 1006.
通过相对于固定端1004移动可移动端1006,并且因此也相对于装置100的壳体114移动(即,通过对螺旋弹簧1002施加力),改变间隙的尺寸。例如,可移动端1006可以在一个方向上移动以减小间隙的尺寸,并且在相反方向上移动以增加间隙的尺寸。可移动端1006被移动以实现给定效果的方向取决于螺旋弹簧1002的布置(例如,固定端1004固定在壳体114中的位置)。在图10A的特定实例中,如从放大视图看到的,当可移动端1006被移动使得可移动端1006和固定端1004变得更靠近在一起时,间隙的尺寸减小,反之亦然。By moving the movable end 1006 relative to the fixed end 1004, and therefore also relative to the housing 114 of the device 100 (ie, by applying a force to the coil spring 1002), the size of the gap is changed. For example, the movable end 1006 may move in one direction to decrease the size of the gap and in the opposite direction to increase the size of the gap. The direction in which the movable end 1006 is moved to achieve a given effect depends on the arrangement of the coil spring 1002 (eg, where the fixed end 1004 is secured in the housing 114). In the specific example of Figure 10A, as seen from the enlarged view, when movable end 1006 is moved such that movable end 1006 and fixed end 1004 become closer together, the size of the gap decreases and vice versa.
在使用中,给定的消耗品可以通过保持设备112g被插入到加热室102中,该保持设备处于间隙的尺寸大于给定消耗品的宽度的构造。然后,通过移动可移动端1006,直到间隙足够小,使得消耗品保持在期望的位置,可以减小间隙。In use, a given consumable may be inserted into the heating chamber 102 via the retaining device 112g in a configuration in which the size of the gap is greater than the width of the given consumable. The gap can then be reduced by moving the movable end 1006 until the gap is small enough so that the consumable remains in the desired position.
在图10A的实例中,第二消耗品302由保持设备112g保持。图10B是包括将第一消耗品300保持在位的保持设备112g的装置100的示意性透视图。可以看出,表面部分1008b处于与图10A的实例不同的位置,其中更宽的(即第二消耗品302)由保持设备112g保持在位。In the example of Figure 10A, second consumable 302 is held by holding device 112g. Figure 10B is a schematic perspective view of the device 100 including a retaining device 112g for retaining the first consumable 300 in place. As can be seen, surface portion 1008b is in a different position than the example of Figure 10A, where the wider (ie second consumable 302) is held in place by holding device 112g.
图10C是保持第一消耗品300的螺旋弹簧1002的示意性透视图。图10D是保持第二消耗品302的螺旋弹簧1002的示意性透视图。可以看出,与当更宽的第二消耗品302保持在位时相比,当更窄的第一消耗品300保持在位时,固定端1004和可移动端1006更靠近在一起(导致间隙的尺寸更小)。FIG. 10C is a schematic perspective view of the coil spring 1002 holding the first consumable 300 . FIG. 10D is a schematic perspective view of the coil spring 1002 holding the second consumable 302 . As can be seen, when the narrower first consumable 300 is held in place, the fixed end 1004 and the movable end 1006 are closer together (resulting in a gap) than when the wider second consumable 302 is held in place. smaller size).
螺旋弹簧1002可以被朝向间隙最大时的尺寸偏压。保持设备112g可以布置成使得可移动突片1008可保持在期望的位置。例如,延伸部分1008a和狭缝1010之间的摩擦可以足以抵消螺旋弹簧1002的偏压并且将可移动端1006保持在位。在一些实例中,突片1008可以包括与狭缝1010接合或与狭缝1010上/中/附近的互补结构接合的结构,以使得突片1008能够保持在位。Coil spring 1002 may be biased toward the size at which the gap is greatest. The retaining device 112g may be arranged so that the movable tab 1008 may be retained in a desired position. For example, friction between extension 1008a and slit 1010 may be sufficient to counteract the bias of coil spring 1002 and hold movable end 1006 in place. In some examples, tab 1008 may include structures that engage slit 1010 or engage complementary structures on/in/near slit 1010 to enable tab 1008 to remain in place.
实例8Example 8
实例8的保持设备在图11A至图11D中用附图标记112h标记。图11A示出了保持设备112h的示意性透视图和保持设备112h的示意性侧视图。在实例8中,具有多于两个的用附图标记1102标记的弹性构件。如图11A至图11D所示。在此实例中,弹性构件1102沿周向方向布置,以便在其之间限定间隙(将在其中插入消耗品)。The holding device of Example 8 is labeled with reference numeral 112h in Figures 11A to 11D. Figure 11A shows a schematic perspective view of the holding device 112h and a schematic side view of the holding device 112h. In Example 8, there are more than two elastic members labeled with reference numeral 1102 . As shown in Figure 11A to Figure 11D. In this example, elastic members 1102 are arranged in a circumferential direction so as to define a gap therebetween (into which consumables are to be inserted).
弹性构件1102被朝向初始布置偏压。在此实例中,弹性构件1102被偏压远离彼此。初始布置中的弹性构件1102提供了初始尺寸的间隙,消耗品将被插入到该间隙中。由初始布置提供的间隙大于该多个消耗品中的消耗品的宽度之中的最大宽度。在此实例中,弹性构件1102的最内部分是突起1102a。在这些突起1102a之间限定间隙,并且这些突起1102a是接触所插入的消耗品的突起。The elastic member 1102 is biased toward the initial arrangement. In this example, elastic members 1102 are biased away from each other. The elastic member 1102 in the initial arrangement provides an initial size of gap into which the consumable product will be inserted. The gap provided by the initial arrangement is greater than the largest width among the widths of the consumables in the plurality of consumables. In this example, the innermost portion of elastic member 1102 is protrusion 1102a. A gap is defined between these protrusions 1102a, and these protrusions 1102a are protrusions that contact the inserted consumable.
保持设备112h包括可滑动地附接到装置100的壳体114的限制性构件1104。限制性构件1104可朝向或远离近端202滑动(图11A中的箭头指示滑动方向)。该两个或更多个弹性构件1102能够移动得更靠近在一起,以减小其之间的间隙的尺寸,或者进一步分开以增加该尺寸。然而,该两个或更多个弹性构件1102不像限制性构件1104那样向上或向下滑动。The retaining device 112h includes a restraining member 1104 slidably attached to the housing 114 of the device 100 . The restrictive member 1104 can slide toward or away from the proximal end 202 (the arrow in Figure 11A indicates the direction of sliding). The two or more elastic members 1102 can be moved closer together to reduce the size of the gap therebetween, or further apart to increase the size. However, the two or more elastic members 1102 do not slide upward or downward like the restrictive member 1104 .
限制性构件1104配置为相对于壳体114滑动,以便迫使该两个或更多个弹性构件1102克服其偏压,从而减小间隙的尺寸。这意味着限制性构件1104也相对于该两个或更多个弹性构件1102滑动。限制性构件1104包括包围该两个或更多个弹性构件1102的环部1104a。环部1104a的内径小于在初始布置中由该两个或更多个弹性构件1102形成的外径。因此,当限制性构件1104向下滑动(如图11A中的箭头所示)时,环部1104a推动弹性构件1102更靠近在一起,减小间隙的尺寸。保持设备112h可以配置为使得当环部1104a处于其最高位置时,弹性构件1102处于初始布置(即,环部1104a不使弹性构件偏转远离初始布置)。因此,弹性构件1102偏转远离初始布置以改变间隙的尺寸。The restrictive member 1104 is configured to slide relative to the housing 114 so as to force the two or more resilient members 1102 against their bias, thereby reducing the size of the gap. This means that the restrictive member 1104 also slides relative to the two or more elastic members 1102 . The restrictive member 1104 includes a ring 1104a surrounding the two or more elastic members 1102 . The inner diameter of ring portion 1104a is smaller than the outer diameter formed by the two or more elastic members 1102 in the original arrangement. Therefore, as the restrictive member 1104 slides downward (as indicated by the arrow in Figure 11A), the loop 1104a pushes the elastic members 1102 closer together, reducing the size of the gap. Retaining device 112h may be configured such that when loop 1104a is in its highest position, elastic member 1102 is in the initial arrangement (ie, loop 1104a does not deflect the elastic member away from the initial arrangement). Therefore, the elastic member 1102 deflects away from the initial arrangement to change the size of the gap.
限制性构件1104还包括设置在壳体114外部的表面部分1104b,以便用户可接近(或者以用户可能操纵限制性构件1104的其他方式)。用户可接触表面部分1104b并且导致限制性构件1104向上和向下滑动。在此实例中,表面部分1104b经由臂部1104c连接到环部1104a。壳体114可以包括狭缝等,以使得表面部分1104b能够例如定位在壳体114的外部,并且经由臂部1104c连接到环部1104a。The restrictive member 1104 also includes a surface portion 1104b disposed outside the housing 114 so as to be accessible to a user (or otherwise in a manner by which the user may manipulate the restrictive member 1104). A user may contact surface portion 1104b and cause restrictive member 1104 to slide upward and downward. In this example, surface portion 1104b is connected to ring portion 1104a via arm portion 1104c. Housing 114 may include slits or the like such that surface portion 1104b can be positioned externally of housing 114 and connected to ring portion 1104a via arm portion 1104c, for example.
移动限制性构件1104以便导致弹性构件1102限定间隙,使得所插入的消耗品由弹性构件1102保持。弹性构件1102各自同时接触所插入的消耗品以将消耗品保持在位。The restrictive member 1104 is moved so as to cause the elastic member 1102 to define a gap such that the inserted consumable is retained by the elastic member 1102 . The elastic members 1102 each simultaneously contact the inserted consumable to hold the consumable in place.
在使用中,限制性构件1104可以处于使得间隙大于所插入的消耗品的宽度的位置。然后可以插入消耗品,并且限制性构件1104可以向下滑动,直到间隙使得突起1102a接触消耗品并将其保持在位。可以设置夹具等,一旦将所插入的消耗品保持在位,该夹具等就将限制性构件1104保持在位(即,可以设置用于将限制性构件1104固定在期望位置的装置)。In use, the restrictive member 1104 may be positioned such that the gap is greater than the width of the inserted consumable. The consumable can then be inserted and the restrictive member 1104 can be slid downward until the gap allows protrusion 1102a to contact the consumable and hold it in place. A clamp or the like may be provided that holds the restrictive member 1104 in place once the inserted consumable is in place (ie, a means may be provided to secure the restrictive member 1104 in a desired position).
图11B是包括保持设备112h的装置100的示意性透视图。图11C是保持设备112h的示意性透视图和其中插入有第一消耗品300的保持设备112h的示意性侧视图。图11D是保持设备112h的示意性透视图和其中插入有第二消耗品302的保持设备112h的示意性侧视图。Figure 11B is a schematic perspective view of the device 100 including the holding device 112h. Figure 11C is a schematic perspective view of the holding device 112h and a schematic side view of the holding device 112h with the first consumable 300 inserted therein. 11D is a schematic perspective view of the holding device 112h and a schematic side view of the holding device 112h with the second consumable 302 inserted therein.
可从图11C和图11D看出,与当第二消耗品302由保持设备112h保持时相比,当第一消耗品300由保持设备112h保持时,限制性构件1102处于较低位置,使得用于突起1102a接触和保持所插入的消耗品的间隙更小。As can be seen from Figures 11C and 11D, when the first consumable 300 is held by the holding device 112h, the restricting member 1102 is in a lower position compared to when the second consumable 302 is held by the holding device 112h. The gap for the protrusion 1102a to contact and retain the inserted consumable is smaller.
实例9Example 9
实例9的保持设备在图12A至图12B中用附图标记112i标记。图12A和图12B中的枢转构件用附图标记1202标记。枢转轴线1204由图12A和图12B所示的叉指示,其指示枢转轴线1204指向页面。换句话说,枢转轴线1204基本上平行于加热室102的纵向轴线并基本上与其对准。The holding device of Example 9 is labeled 112i in Figures 12A-12B. The pivot member in Figures 12A and 12B is labeled 1202. Pivot axis 1204 is indicated by the cross shown in Figures 12A and 12B, which indicates that pivot axis 1204 is directed toward the page. In other words, pivot axis 1204 is substantially parallel to and substantially aligned with the longitudinal axis of heating chamber 102 .
在实例9中,保持设备112i包括三条用附图标记1206标记的弹性金属丝。在其他实例中,可以有两个或更多个弹性金属丝。弹性金属丝1206使得保持设备112i能够采用多个构造中的每一个,以便一次一个地将具有相应宽度的消耗品保持在位。每条弹性金属丝1206的第一端1206a固定地附接到枢转构件1202,并且每条弹性金属丝1206的第二端1206b相对于装置100的壳体114固定地附接。In Example 9, the holding device 112i includes three elastic wires labeled with reference numeral 1206. In other examples, there may be two or more elastic wires. The elastic wire 1206 enables the retention device 112i to adopt each of a plurality of configurations to hold consumables of corresponding widths in place one at a time. A first end 1206 a of each elastic wire 1206 is fixedly attached to the pivot member 1202 and a second end 1206 b of each elastic wire 1206 is fixedly attached relative to the housing 114 of the device 100 .
在实例9中,弹性金属丝1206配置为各自同时一次一个地接触该多个消耗品中的每一个,以便将消耗品保持在位。对弹性金属丝1206施加力导致弹性金属丝1206偏转远离初始布置以改变间隙的尺寸,从而一次一个地容纳和保持该多个消耗品中的每一个。In Example 9, the elastic wires 1206 are configured to each simultaneously contact each of the plurality of consumables one at a time to hold the consumables in place. Applying force to the elastic wire 1206 causes the elastic wire 1206 to deflect away from the initial arrangement to change the size of the gap to accommodate and retain each of the plurality of consumables one at a time.
为了相对于壳体114固定地附接第二端1206b,在此实例中,提供配置为固定地附接到壳体114的固定构件1210。第二端1206b通过固定地附接到固定构件1210而相对于壳体114固定地附接。在图12A和图12B的实例中,固定构件1206具有圆形横截面并且与枢转构件1202同轴对准。To securely attach the second end 1206b relative to the housing 114, in this example a securing member 1210 is provided that is configured to securely attach to the housing 114. The second end 1206b is fixedly attached relative to the housing 114 by being fixedly attached to the securing member 1210 . In the example of FIGS. 12A and 12B , the fixed member 1206 has a circular cross-section and is coaxially aligned with the pivot member 1202 .
通过相对于壳体114枢转(如箭头1208所示)枢转构件1202来改变消耗品将插入其中的间隙的尺寸。在此实例中,弹性金属丝1206具有当枢转构件1202相对于壳体基本上围绕加热室102的中心纵向轴线枢转时能够改变间隙的尺寸的形状。由于其形状的原因,弹性金属丝1206各自包括弯曲部1206c。弯曲部1206c布置成限定将通过其插入消耗品的间隙。The size of the gap into which the consumable product will be inserted is changed by pivoting the pivot member 1202 relative to the housing 114 (as indicated by arrow 1208). In this example, the resilient wire 1206 has a shape that changes the size of the gap as the pivot member 1202 pivots relative to the housing substantially about the central longitudinal axis of the heating chamber 102 . Due to their shape, the elastic wires 1206 each include a bend 1206c. The bend 1206c is arranged to define a gap through which the consumable product is to be inserted.
弹性金属丝1206限定了初始布置,该初始布置提供了初始尺寸的间隙。弹性金属丝1206可以被偏压,使得弯曲部1206c在初始布置中限定最小间隙。弹性金属丝1206偏转远离初始布置以改变间隙的尺寸。对弹性金属丝1206施加力(例如,通过使枢转构件1202枢转)导致间隙的尺寸改变以一次一个地容纳和保持该多个消耗品中的每一个。The elastic wire 1206 defines an initial arrangement that provides an initial size of gap. The elastic wire 1206 may be biased such that the bend 1206c defines a minimum gap in the initial arrangement. The elastic wire 1206 deflects away from the initial arrangement to change the size of the gap. Applying a force to the resilient wire 1206 (eg, by pivoting the pivot member 1202) causes the gap to change in size to accommodate and retain each of the plurality of consumables one at a time.
当枢转构件1202相对于图12A和图12B在顺时针方向上枢转时,弯曲部1206c远离中心移动并且间隙的尺寸增加。另一方面,当枢转构件1202相对于图12A和图12B在逆时针方向上枢转时,端部1206c朝向中心移动并且间隙的尺寸减小。弹性金属丝1206各自同时接触所插入的消耗品,以便将所插入的消耗品保持在位。在此实例中,弯曲部1206c接触所插入的消耗品。As pivot member 1202 pivots in a clockwise direction relative to Figures 12A and 12B, bend 1206c moves away from the center and the size of the gap increases. On the other hand, when the pivot member 1202 pivots in the counterclockwise direction relative to Figures 12A and 12B, the end 1206c moves toward the center and the size of the gap decreases. The elastic wires 1206 each simultaneously contact the inserted consumable product to hold the inserted consumable product in place. In this example, bend 1206c contacts the inserted consumable.
在初始布置中,枢转构件1202可以处于其最逆时针的位置。在使用中,枢转构件1202可以顺时针枢转,使得间隙的尺寸大于所插入的消耗品的宽度。一旦消耗品已经被插入,枢转构件1202就可以被允许在弹性金属丝1206的偏压的推动下枢转。因此,弯曲部1206接触并挤压消耗品以将其保持在位。In the initial arrangement, the pivot member 1202 may be in its most counterclockwise position. In use, the pivot member 1202 may pivot clockwise such that the size of the gap is greater than the width of the inserted consumable. Once the consumable product has been inserted, the pivot member 1202 may be allowed to pivot under the bias of the elastic wire 1206 . Therefore, the flexure 1206 contacts and squeezes the consumable to hold it in place.
在一些实例中,可以提供夹具等,其可用于将枢转构件1202保持在期望的位置。In some examples, a clamp or the like may be provided that may be used to maintain the pivot member 1202 in a desired position.
在图12A的实例中,保持设备112i将第一消耗品300保持在位。在图12B的实例中,保持设备112i将第二消耗品302保持在位。可以看出,与当第二消耗品302插入保持设备112i并由其保持时相比,当第一消耗品300插入保持设备112i并由其保持时,由弯曲部1206c限定的间隙更小,并且枢转构件1202处于逆时针程度更大的位置。In the example of Figure 12A, the holding device 112i holds the first consumable 300 in place. In the example of Figure 12B, holding device 112i holds second consumable 302 in place. It can be seen that the gap defined by the bend 1206c is smaller when the first consumable 300 is inserted into and retained by the retaining device 112i than when the second consumable 302 is inserted into and retained by the retaining device 112i, and The pivot member 1202 is in a more counterclockwise position.
实例10Example 10
实例10的保持设备在图13A至图13B中用附图标记112j标记。在此实例中,可枢转构件是凸轮1302。凸轮1302可枢转地附接到装置100的壳体114。枢转构件1302可枢转地附接,使得凸轮1302的枢转轴线1304在加热室102的整个长度上与加热室102的中心基本上对准。换句话说,枢转轴线1304基本上平行于加热室102的纵向轴线并基本上与其对准。在图13A和图13B中用附图标记1304标记的叉指示枢转轴线指向页面。The holding device of Example 10 is labeled 112j in Figures 13A-13B. In this example, the pivotable member is cam 1302. Cam 1302 is pivotally attached to housing 114 of device 100 . The pivot member 1302 is pivotally attached such that the pivot axis 1304 of the cam 1302 is substantially aligned with the center of the heating chamber 102 over the entire length of the heating chamber 102 . In other words, pivot axis 1304 is substantially parallel to and substantially aligned with the longitudinal axis of heating chamber 102 . The cross marked with reference numeral 1304 in Figures 13A and 13B indicates that the pivot axis points towards the page.
在此实例中,凸轮1302包括三个成角度表面1302a,使得枢转轴线1304基本上平行于成角度表面的平面。在其他实例中,凸轮1302可以包括不同数量的这种成角度表面。例如,凸轮1302可以包括两个或更多个成角度表面。保持设备112j包括三个夹持构件1306。每个夹持构件1306可滑动地连接到凸轮1302。在实例10中,每个夹持构件1306可滑动地连接到成角度表面1302a中的相应一个。在此实例中,三个成角度表面中的每一个具有一个夹持构件。在其他实例中,可以具有与成角度表面的数量对应的不同数量的夹持构件。In this example, cam 1302 includes three angled surfaces 1302a such that pivot axis 1304 is substantially parallel to the plane of the angled surfaces. In other examples, cam 1302 may include a different number of such angled surfaces. For example, cam 1302 may include two or more angled surfaces. Holding device 112j includes three clamping members 1306. Each clamping member 1306 is slidably connected to the cam 1302 . In Example 10, each clamping member 1306 is slidably connected to a corresponding one of the angled surfaces 1302a. In this example, each of the three angled surfaces has a clamping member. In other examples, there may be a different number of clamping members corresponding to the number of angled surfaces.
在此实例中,夹持构件1306周向地围绕间隙设置,以便限定间隙的尺寸。夹持构件1306配置为各自同时一次一个地接触该多个消耗品中的每一个,以便将消耗品保持在位。夹持构件1306与凸轮1302(具体地,成角度表面1302a)接合,使得枢转凸轮1302导致夹持构件1306朝向和远离间隙的中心移动,以改变间隙的尺寸。In this example, clamping member 1306 is disposed circumferentially around the gap to define the size of the gap. Clamping members 1306 are configured to each simultaneously contact each of the plurality of consumables one at a time to hold the consumables in place. Clamping member 1306 engages cam 1302 (specifically, angled surface 1302a) such that pivoting cam 1302 causes clamping member 1306 to move toward and away from the center of the gap to change the size of the gap.
在此实例中,夹持构件1306包括沿着成角度表面1302a滚动或滑动的辊/滑块构件1306a。在以下描述中,为了方便,将辊/滑块构件1306a简称为滑块构件1306a。夹持构件1306配置为限定间隙(消耗品将被插入到该间隙中)并且接触消耗品以将其保持在位。夹持构件1306各自包括向内面向加热室并限定间隙的接触面1306b。In this example, clamping member 1306 includes a roller/slider member 1306a that rolls or slides along angled surface 1302a. In the following description, for convenience, the roller/slider member 1306a is simply referred to as the slider member 1306a. Clamping member 1306 is configured to define a gap into which the consumable product is to be inserted and to contact the consumable product to hold it in place. The clamping members 1306 each include a contact surface 1306b facing inwardly toward the heating chamber and defining a gap.
凸轮1302可如箭头1308所示地顺时针或逆时针枢转。枢转凸轮1302导致夹持构件1306相对于成角度表面1302a滑动,以便改变间隙的尺寸。Cam 1302 may pivot clockwise or counterclockwise as indicated by arrow 1308. Pivoting cam 1302 causes clamping member 1306 to slide relative to angled surface 1302a to change the size of the gap.
在实例10中,具有至少一个弹性构件,其将夹持构件1306朝向间隙的尺寸最小的初始布置偏压。夹持构件1306被向内朝向中心偏压。例如,对于每个夹持构件1306,可以设置弹簧(例如,连接到壳体114和连接到所述的夹持构件),该弹簧将所述的夹持构件朝向中心偏压。如上所述,夹持构件可滑动地连接到相应的成角度表面。在此实例中,当凸轮1302枢转时,夹持构件1306不枢转。这样,夹持构件1306相对于凸轮1302滑动。In Example 10, there is at least one elastic member that biases the clamping member 1306 toward an initial arrangement in which the size of the gap is minimal. Clamping member 1306 is biased inwardly toward the center. For example, for each clamping member 1306, a spring may be provided (eg, connected to the housing 114 and to the clamping member) that biases the clamping member toward the center. As mentioned above, the clamping members are slidably connected to the corresponding angled surfaces. In this example, when cam 1302 pivots, clamping member 1306 does not pivot. In this manner, the clamping member 1306 slides relative to the cam 1302.
在一些实例中,可以不为每个夹持构件提供弹簧。相反,例如,单个弹簧可以迫使推动构件朝向中心推动所有的夹持构件。可以设想各种不同的布置,其使得至少一个弹性构件能够将夹持构件1306朝向中心偏压。In some examples, no spring may be provided for each clamping member. Instead, for example, a single spring could force the push member to push all the clamping members toward the center. Various arrangements are contemplated that enable at least one resilient member to bias the clamping member 1306 toward the center.
尽管夹持构件1306被朝向中心偏压,但是接触面1306b距中心的最近位置受到成角度表面1302a的约束。当接触面1306b最靠近中心时初始布置发生,这在滑动构件1306a接触最靠近中心的成角度表面1302a的部分时发生。Although clamping member 1306 is biased toward the center, contact surface 1306b is constrained closest to the center by angled surface 1302a. The initial arrangement occurs when the contact surface 1306b is closest to the center, which occurs when the sliding member 1306a contacts the portion of the angled surface 1302a closest to the center.
当凸轮1302在顺时针方向上枢转时,对至少一个弹性构件施加力,以通过抵抗偏压而推动夹持构件1306远离中心来改变间隙的尺寸。这是由滑动构件1306a在其上滑动的成角度表面1302a的角度导致的。这使得消耗品能够由夹持构件容纳和保持。对于顺时针方向上的枢转,间隙的尺寸增加。As the cam 1302 pivots in the clockwise direction, a force is applied to the at least one resilient member to change the size of the gap by pushing the clamping member 1306 away from the center against the bias. This is caused by the angle of the angled surface 1302a on which the sliding member 1306a slides. This enables consumables to be contained and held by the clamping member. For pivoting in the clockwise direction, the size of the gap increases.
在使用中,用户可以在顺时针方向上枢转凸轮以增加间隙的尺寸。然后可以插入消耗品。枢转力可以被释放(例如,逐渐地/以受控的方式),并且凸轮1302可以在逆时针方向上枢转,直到间隙使得接触面1306b接触并挤压消耗品以将其保持在位。In use, the user can pivot the cam in a clockwise direction to increase the size of the gap. Consumables can then be inserted. The pivoting force can be released (eg, gradually/in a controlled manner) and the cam 1302 can pivot in a counterclockwise direction until the gap causes the contact surface 1306b to contact and squeeze the consumable to hold it in place.
在一些实例中,可以提供夹具等,其可将凸轮1302保持在期望的位置。In some examples, a clamp or the like may be provided that may maintain the cam 1302 in a desired position.
在图13A的实例中,第一消耗品300由保持设备112j保持。在图13B的实例中,第二消耗品由保持设备112j保持。可以看出,与当保持第二消耗品302时相比,当保持第一消耗品时夹持构件更靠近中心,并且滑动构件1306a接触更靠近中心的成角度表面1302的一部分。In the example of Figure 13A, first consumable 300 is held by holding device 112j. In the example of Figure 13B, the second consumable is held by holding device 112j. As can be seen, the clamping member 1306a contacts a portion of the angled surface 1302 that is closer to the center when the first consumable is held than when the second consumable 302 is held.
实例11Example 11
以上关于实例4的描述也适用于实例11。The above description regarding Example 4 also applies to Example 11.
图14A是根据实例11的用附图标记112k标记的保持设备的示意性透视图。保持设备112k以与实例4的保持设备112d相同的方式起作用。保持设备112k的不同之处在于保持设备112k包括四个而不是两个悬臂弹簧。Figure 14A is a schematic perspective view of a holding device marked with reference numeral 112k according to Example 11. Holding device 112k functions in the same manner as holding device 112d of Example 4. The retaining device 112k differs in that the retaining device 112k includes four cantilever springs instead of two.
如图14A所示,保持设备包括第一悬臂弹簧1402、第二悬臂弹簧1404、第三悬臂弹簧1406和第四悬臂弹簧1408。在此实例中,悬臂弹簧都连接到基板1410。在此实例中,基板在中心具有孔1412。As shown in Figure 14A, the holding device includes a first cantilever spring 1402, a second cantilever spring 1404, a third cantilever spring 1406 and a fourth cantilever spring 1408. In this example, the cantilever springs are connected to base plate 1410. In this example, the substrate has a hole 1412 in the center.
当保持设备112k朝向装置100的远端204定位时,提供孔1412是有利的,使得其旨在保持消耗品的远端。如本文使用的,消耗品的远端是与用户从其抽吸气溶胶的端部相对的端部。孔1412在这种实例中可以是有利的,因为孔1412提供用于例如离开消耗品的远端的气溶胶流动远离消耗品的远端的路径。When the retaining device 112k is positioned toward the distal end 204 of the device 100, it is advantageous to provide the aperture 1412 such that it is intended to retain the distal end of the consumable. As used herein, the distal end of a consumable is the end opposite the end from which the user draws the aerosol. The aperture 1412 may be advantageous in such an example because the aperture 1412 provides a path for aerosol to flow away from the distal end of the consumable, for example.
图14B是将第一消耗品300保持在位的保持设备112k的示意性透视图。图14C是将第二消耗品302保持在位的保持设备112k的示意性透视图。如可从图14B和图14C看出的,在图14C的情况下悬臂弹簧偏转得更多,因为第二消耗品302更宽。Figure 14B is a schematic perspective view of the holding device 112k holding the first consumable 300 in place. Figure 14C is a schematic perspective view of the holding device 112k holding the second consumable 302 in place. As can be seen from Figures 14B and 14C, the cantilever spring deflects more in the case of Figure 14C because the second consumable 302 is wider.
不可燃气溶胶供应系统Non-aerosol supply system
以下描述涉及一种不可燃气溶胶供应系统。不可燃气溶胶供应系统包括不可燃气溶胶供应装置(例如,装置100)。该系统还包括第一保持构件和第二保持构件。The following description relates to a non-aerosol supply system. The non-aerosol supply system includes a non-aerosol supply device (eg, device 100). The system also includes a first retaining member and a second retaining member.
系统配置为使得第一保持构件和第二保持构件可朝向装置100的近端安装。图15A是第一保持构件1502和第二保持构件1504的示意性平面图。保持构件是盘,例如纸盘,在中心具有孔1502a、1504a以容纳和保持(由于摩擦)相应给定宽度的消耗品。在所示的实例中,具有狭缝1502b、1504b以使得保持构件1502、1504的中心区域能够弯曲以容纳消耗品。狭缝1502b、1504b限定了臂或尖头,其变形以使中心区域弯曲以容纳消耗品。臂或尖头接触相应的消耗品以将相应的消耗品保持在位。The system is configured such that the first retaining member and the second retaining member are mountable toward the proximal end of the device 100 . Figure 15A is a schematic plan view of first and second retaining members 1502, 1504. The holding member is a disk, such as a paper disk, with a hole 1502a, 1504a in the center to accommodate and hold (due to friction) consumables of a given width accordingly. In the example shown, slits 1502b, 1504b are provided to allow the central region of the retaining members 1502, 1504 to flex to accommodate consumables. Slits 1502b, 1504b define arms or prongs that deform to curve the central area to accommodate consumables. The arms or tips contact the respective consumables to hold the respective consumables in place.
当安装在装置100中时,第一保持构件1502配置为将第一给定尺寸的消耗品保持在位以用于在装置100中使用。当安装在装置100中时,第二保持构件配置为将第二给定尺寸的消耗品保持在位以用于在装置100中使用。When installed in the device 100 , the first retaining member 1502 is configured to hold a consumable of a first given size in place for use in the device 100 . When installed in the device 100 , the second retaining member is configured to hold a second consumable of a given size in place for use in the device 100 .
如上所述,图3A示出了该多个消耗品中的第一消耗品300和该多个消耗品中的第二消耗品302。第一消耗品300的宽度小于第二消耗品302的宽度As mentioned above, FIG. 3A illustrates a first consumable product 300 of the plurality of consumable products and a second consumable product 302 of the plurality of consumable products. The width of the first consumable product 300 is smaller than the width of the second consumable product 302
在图15A的实例中,第一保持构件1502配置为将第一消耗品300保持在位,并且第二保持构件1504配置为将第二消耗品302保持在位。In the example of Figure 15A, the first retaining member 1502 is configured to retain the first consumable 300 in place, and the second retaining member 1504 is configured to retain the second consumable 302 in place.
图15B示出了系统的实例的示意性透视图。装置100包括在加热室102的入口处朝向近端202的狭槽1506。狭槽的尺寸设计成接收第一保持构件1502和第二保持构件1504,使得当被插入到加热室102中时,消耗品穿过其中心。Figure 15B shows a schematic perspective view of an example of the system. The device 100 includes a slot 1506 at the entrance to the heating chamber 102 toward the proximal end 202 . The slots are sized to receive the first retaining member 1502 and the second retaining member 1504 such that when inserted into the heating chamber 102, the consumable passes through its center.
在此实例中,装置100包括铰接盖1508,其打开以允许安装第一保持构件1502和第二保持构件1504,并且关闭以将其保持在位。图15B的最左侧示意图示出了铰接盖1508,其打开以准备安装第二保持构件1504。图15B的中间示意图示出了打开的铰接盖1508和安装在狭槽1506内的第二保持构件1504。图15B的最右侧示意图示出了在安装第二保持构件1504之后关闭的铰接盖1508。此后,第二消耗品302通过铰接盖1508中的孔插入到加热室102中,并且由第二保持构件1504保持在位。第一保持构件1502可以相同的方式安装。图15C示出了在如上所述安装第二保持构件1504之后插入的第二消耗品302。In this example, the device 100 includes a hinged cover 1508 that opens to allow installation of the first and second retaining members 1502, 1504, and closes to retain them in place. The leftmost schematic view of Figure 15B shows the hinged cover 1508 opened in preparation for installation of the second retaining member 1504. The middle schematic view of FIG. 15B shows the hinged cover 1508 open and the second retaining member 1504 installed within the slot 1506. The rightmost schematic view of Figure 15B shows the hinged cover 1508 closed after the second retaining member 1504 is installed. Thereafter, the second consumable 302 is inserted into the heating chamber 102 through the hole in the hinged cover 1508 and is held in place by the second retaining member 1504 . The first retaining member 1502 can be installed in the same manner. Figure 15C shows the second consumable 302 inserted after the second retaining member 1504 is installed as described above.
图15D示出了系统的另一实例。此实例类似于上面参考图15B和图15C描述的实例,其中不同之处在于提供了枢转附接的盖1510而不是铰接盖1508。除了可枢转附接的盖1510打开和关闭的方式之外,此实例与先前的实例类似地起作用。Figure 15D shows another example of the system. This example is similar to the example described above with reference to Figures 15B and 15C, except that a pivotally attached cover 1510 is provided instead of a hinged cover 1508. This example functions similarly to the previous example, except for the manner in which the pivotally attached cover 1510 opens and closes.
可以提供一种不可燃气溶胶生成系统,其包括根据所描述的实例中的任一个的装置和一个或多个包括气溶胶生成材料的消耗品,例如第一消耗品300和第二消耗品302。A non-aerosol-generating system may be provided that includes an apparatus according to any of the described examples and one or more consumables including aerosol-generating material, such as first consumable 300 and second consumable 302 .
以上实例应理解为本发明的说明性实例。可以设想本发明的其他实例。应理解,关于任何一个实例描述的任何特征可以单独使用,或者与所描述的其他特征组合使用,并且还可以与任何其他实例的一个或多个特征组合使用,或者与任何其他实例的任何组合使用。此外,在不背离所附权利要求中限定的本发明的范围的情况下,也可以采用上面未描述的等同物和修改。The above examples are to be understood as illustrative examples of the invention. Other examples of the invention are contemplated. It will be understood that any feature described with respect to any one example may be used alone, or in combination with other features described, and may also be used in combination with one or more features of any other example, or in any combination with any other example . Furthermore, equivalents and modifications not described above may also be employed without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
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GBGB2101465.9A GB202101465D0 (en) | 2021-02-03 | 2021-02-03 | Non-combustible aerosol provision device |
GB2101465.9 | 2021-02-03 | ||
PCT/EP2022/052404 WO2022167448A1 (en) | 2021-02-03 | 2022-02-02 | Non-combustible aerosol provision device |
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EP (1) | EP4287865A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP7618824B2 (en) |
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US2328965A (en) * | 1943-09-07 | de haven | ||
US10104909B2 (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2018-10-23 | China Tobacco Yunnan Industrial Co., Ltd | Cigarette smoking device having electronic atomization function and method for improving cigarette smoking quality |
US11388929B2 (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2022-07-19 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Aerosol generating device with securing means |
KR102584906B1 (en) * | 2017-01-31 | 2023-10-05 | 필립모리스 프로덕츠 에스.에이. | Aerosol-generating systems and devices |
KR102565586B1 (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2023-08-10 | 필립모리스 프로덕츠 에스.에이. | Aerosol generating device with elastic susceptor |
WO2019081602A1 (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2019-05-02 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Aerosol-generating device having holding mechanism |
KR102135894B1 (en) * | 2018-02-21 | 2020-07-20 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | Aerosol generating apparatus |
CN209073557U (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-07-09 | 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of adjustable tobacco containment sheath of flexible openings and tobacco heating mechanism |
JP2022522954A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2022-04-21 | ジェイティー インターナショナル エス.エイ. | Electronic cigarette with audible connection |
GB201903283D0 (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-04-24 | Nicoventures Trading Ltd | Aerosol provision system |
CN210642447U (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2020-06-02 | 深圳市吉迩科技有限公司 | Deflection cigarette removing tool |
CN111567880B (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2024-07-05 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Long and short cigarette compatible circumferential heating smoking set and use method thereof |
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