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CN116802528A - Method for manufacturing photocurable green resin composition, display device, and laminate of organic light-emitting element and external light anti-reflection film - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing photocurable green resin composition, display device, and laminate of organic light-emitting element and external light anti-reflection film Download PDF

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CN116802528A
CN116802528A CN202280013293.XA CN202280013293A CN116802528A CN 116802528 A CN116802528 A CN 116802528A CN 202280013293 A CN202280013293 A CN 202280013293A CN 116802528 A CN116802528 A CN 116802528A
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pigment
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石原星儿
藤田麻希
小野充史
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DNP Fine Chemicals Co Ltd
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    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/44Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
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    • C08F2/48Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
    • C08F2/50Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light with sensitising agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F22/00Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/10Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
    • G02B1/11Anti-reflection coatings
    • GPHYSICS
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    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
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    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • G02B5/22Absorbing filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
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    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • G03F7/028Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
    • G03F7/031Organic compounds not covered by group G03F7/029
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
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    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • H05B33/00Electroluminescent light sources
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B33/00Electroluminescent light sources
    • H05B33/12Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
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    • H10K59/8791Arrangements for improving contrast, e.g. preventing reflection of ambient light

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Abstract

本发明的光固化性绿色树脂组合物是用于在有机发光元件上形成的固化膜的光固化性绿色树脂组合物,上述光固化性绿色树脂组合物含有色料、光聚合性化合物、及光引发剂,上述色料包含蓝色颜料与黄色颜料,卤化金属酞菁颜料相对于色料总量为10质量%以下,在以膜厚3.0μm形成固化膜时,380nm~480nm的波长范围内的光谱透射率成为20%以下,580nm~700nm的波长范围内的光谱透射率成为30%以下,且510nm~550nm的波长范围内的光谱透射率成为40%以上且80%以下。

The photocurable green resin composition of the present invention is a photocurable green resin composition used for a cured film formed on an organic light-emitting element. The photocurable green resin composition contains a colorant, a photopolymerizable compound, and a light Initiator, the above-mentioned color material includes a blue pigment and a yellow pigment, and the halogenated metal phthalocyanine pigment is less than 10 mass % relative to the total color material. When a cured film is formed with a film thickness of 3.0 μm, the wavelength range is 380 nm to 480 nm. The spectral transmittance is 20% or less, the spectral transmittance in the wavelength range of 580 nm to 700 nm is 30% or less, and the spectral transmittance in the wavelength range of 510 nm to 550 nm is 40% or more and 80% or less.

Description

光固化性绿色树脂组合物、显示装置、及有机发光元件与外光 反射防止膜的层叠体的制造方法Photocurable green resin composition, display device, organic light-emitting element and external light Method for manufacturing an anti-reflection film laminate

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及一种光固化性绿色树脂组合物、含有该光固化性绿色树脂组合物的固化物的显示装置、及使用了该光固化性绿色树脂组合物的有机发光元件与外光反射防止膜的层叠体的制造方法。The present invention relates to a photocurable green resin composition, a display device containing a cured product of the photocurable green resin composition, and an organic light-emitting element and an external light reflection prevention film using the photocurable green resin composition. The manufacturing method of the laminated body.

背景技术Background technique

近年来,作为移动设备、电视的显示元件,相对于以往的液晶显示元件,有利于薄型化、可挠化且光利用效率原则上较高的有机发光元件受到关注。In recent years, as display elements for mobile devices and televisions, organic light-emitting elements, which are advantageous in being thinner and more flexible than conventional liquid crystal display elements and have in principle higher light utilization efficiency, have attracted attention.

就这种有机发光元件而言,尤其是在假定在室外使用的移动设备中,为了防止由外光反射所引起的视认性降低而具备圆偏振板作为反射防止膜。然而,该圆偏振板不仅削减外光,也削减有机发光元件所发出的光,因此光的利用效率大幅降低。进而,从圆偏振板具有较硬的特性,因此柔软性减少的方面考虑,并不利于可挠化。因此,期待开发出使用了即使不用圆偏振板,在室外的视认性也良好的有机发光元件的显示装置。Such organic light-emitting elements, especially in mobile devices that are supposed to be used outdoors, are equipped with a circularly polarizing plate as an anti-reflection film in order to prevent deterioration in visibility due to reflection of external light. However, the circularly polarizing plate not only reduces external light, but also reduces the light emitted by the organic light-emitting element, so the light utilization efficiency is greatly reduced. Furthermore, since the circularly polarizing plate has relatively hard characteristics and therefore its flexibility is reduced, it is not conducive to flexibility. Therefore, it is expected to develop a display device using an organic light-emitting element that has good visibility outdoors even without using a circular polarizing plate.

相对于此,在专利文献1中,作为可通过能够代替偏振板的滤色器来抑制外光反射且在能够代替偏振板的同时也可实现高颜色再现性的像素形成用绿色感光性树脂组合物,公开有一种绿色感光性树脂组合物,其特征在于:其包含颜料分散组合物、碱可溶性树脂、光聚合性化合物、光聚合引发剂、及溶剂,上述颜料分散组合物包含绿色颜料、黄色颜料及黑色颜料,上述绿色感光性树脂组合物在形成为具有2.2μm的厚度的固化膜时,380nm~480nm的波长中的光谱透射率与580nm~780nm的波长中的光谱透射率为25%以下,500nm~560nm的波长中的光谱透射率为30%以上且小于70%。On the other hand, Patent Document 1 describes a green photosensitive resin combination for pixel formation that can suppress external light reflection with a color filter that can replace a polarizing plate, and can also achieve high color reproducibility while replacing a polarizing plate. It discloses a green photosensitive resin composition, which is characterized in that it contains a pigment dispersion composition, an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, and a solvent, and the above-mentioned pigment dispersion composition includes a green pigment, a yellow pigment, and a yellow pigment. Pigment and black pigment, when the green photosensitive resin composition is formed into a cured film having a thickness of 2.2 μm, the spectral transmittance in the wavelength of 380 nm to 480 nm and the spectral transmittance in the wavelength of 580 nm to 780 nm are 25% or less , the spectral transmittance in the wavelength of 500nm to 560nm is 30% or more and less than 70%.

另一方面,专利文献2中公开有一种以成为无卤素的方式包含蓝色颜料与黄色颜料的滤色器用绿色着色剂组合物,但该专利文献2是目的在于提供一种无卤素、高对比度、且高密合力的滤色器基板的技术,完全未记载作为偏振板的代替物的用途,也完全未记载用作偏振板的代替物时所产生的课题。On the other hand, Patent Document 2 discloses a green colorant composition for color filters that contains a blue pigment and a yellow pigment so as to be halogen-free. However, this Patent Document 2 aims to provide a halogen-free, high-contrast composition. , and the technology of the color filter substrate with high adhesion force does not describe the use as a substitute for the polarizing plate at all, nor does it describe the problems that arise when used as a substitute for the polarizing plate.

另外,专利文献3中公开有一种着色组合物,其中,着色剂包含选自染料索引颜料蓝15:3及染料索引颜料蓝15:4中的至少一种及染料索引颜料黄150,相对于染料索引颜料黄150的100质量份,含有合计35~55质量份的染料索引颜料蓝15:3与染料索引颜料蓝15:4,上述着色组合物在对于波长400~700nm的波长的光的吸光度中,在波长495~525nm的范围内具有吸光度的最小值,在将对于波长450nm的光的吸光度设为1时,吸光度成为0.14的波长分别存在于474~494nm的范围与530~570nm的范围内,对于波长450nm的光的吸光度A450与对于波长620nm的光的吸光度A620的比即A450/A620为1.08~2.05。然而,专利文献3中,完全未记载用于在有机发光元件上形成的固化膜、用作偏振板的代替物,且也完全未记载用作偏振板的代替物时所产生的课题。In addition, Patent Document 3 discloses a coloring composition in which the colorant contains at least one selected from the group consisting of Dye Index Pigment Blue 15:3 and Dye Index Pigment Blue 15:4 and Dye Index Pigment Yellow 150. 100 parts by mass of Index Pigment Yellow 150 contains a total of 35 to 55 parts by mass of dye Index Pigment Blue 15:3 and dye Index Pigment Blue 15:4, and the above-mentioned coloring composition has an absorbance of light with a wavelength of 400 to 700 nm. , has the minimum value of absorbance in the wavelength range of 495 to 525 nm. When the absorbance for light with a wavelength of 450 nm is set to 1, the wavelengths at which the absorbance reaches 0.14 exist in the range of 474 to 494 nm and the range of 530 to 570 nm, respectively. The ratio of the absorbance A 450 for light with a wavelength of 450 nm and the absorbance A 620 for light with a wavelength of 620 nm, that is, A 450 /A 620 , is 1.08 to 2.05. However, Patent Document 3 does not describe at all the use of a cured film formed on an organic light-emitting element as a substitute for a polarizing plate, and does not describe at all the problems that arise when used as a substitute for a polarizing plate.

现有技术文献existing technical documents

专利文献patent documents

专利文献1:日本特开2017-182067号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-182067

专利文献2:日本特开2011-242568号公报Patent document 2: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2011-242568

专利文献3:国际公开2020-196393号公报Patent Document 3: International Publication No. 2020-196393

发明内容Contents of the invention

发明要解决的问题Invent the problem to be solved

专利文献1的偏振板代替物的滤色器形成于玻璃基板上。因此,在薄型化、可挠化得到提高的显示装置的制造中更有问题。The color filter of the polarizing plate substitute of Patent Document 1 is formed on a glass substrate. Therefore, there is a further problem in manufacturing a display device with improved thickness and flexibility.

另外,以往,滤色器用绿色树脂组合物中较多地使用有颜料绿(PG)7、36、58、及59等卤化金属酞菁颜料作为绿色颜料。在专利文献1的偏振板代替物的滤色器中也利用卤化金属酞菁颜料来实现绿色。然而,使用了有机发光元件的显示装置通常是利用透明粘着剂将作为覆盖材料的玻璃、膜贴合于表面来使用,结果是通过包含较多卤化金属酞菁颜料的光固化性绿色树脂组合物而形成在有机发光元件上的绿色着色层有如下问题:即使介隔密封膜,在贴合有玻璃的状态下进行耐候性试验时,透射率也降低。In addition, conventionally, halogenated metal phthalocyanine pigments such as Pigment Green (PG) 7, 36, 58, and 59 have been frequently used as green pigments in green resin compositions for color filters. The color filter of the polarizing plate substitute in Patent Document 1 also utilizes a halogenated metal phthalocyanine pigment to realize green color. However, display devices using organic light-emitting elements are usually used by bonding glass or film as a covering material to the surface using a transparent adhesive. As a result, a photocurable green resin composition containing a large amount of halogenated metal phthalocyanine pigments is used. The green colored layer formed on the organic light-emitting element has the following problem: even if a sealing film is interposed, the transmittance decreases when a weather resistance test is performed with glass attached.

另一方面,关于专利文献2及3中具体公开的绿色着色层,如下述比较例所示,分光特性并不足以用作用于抑制外光反射的偏振板代替物的滤色器,且在耐溶剂性方面也有问题。On the other hand, as for the green colored layer specifically disclosed in Patent Documents 2 and 3, as shown in the following comparative examples, the spectral characteristics are not sufficient to be used as a color filter for a polarizing plate substitute for suppressing external light reflection, and are difficult to withstand. There are also problems with solvent properties.

本发明是鉴于上述实际情况而成的,其目的在于提供一种光固化性绿色树脂组合物,其能够制造耐候性优异,并且能够抑制外光反射,薄膜而提高了可挠性的有机发光显示装置。另外,本发明的目的在于提供一种含有该光固化性绿色树脂组合物的固化物,且耐候性优异,并且能够抑制外光反射,薄膜而提高了可挠性的显示装置;及使用了该光固化性绿色树脂组合物的有机发光元件与外光反射防止膜的层叠体的制造方法。The present invention was made in view of the above actual situation, and its object is to provide a photocurable green resin composition that can produce an organic light-emitting display with excellent weather resistance, suppressed external light reflection, and a thin film with improved flexibility. device. In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a display device containing a cured product of the photocurable green resin composition, having excellent weather resistance, suppressing external light reflection, and improving the flexibility of the film; and a display device using the photocurable green resin composition. A method for manufacturing a laminate of an organic light-emitting element of a photocurable green resin composition and an anti-reflection film for external light.

解决问题的技术手段Technical means to solve problems

本发明的光固化性绿色树脂组合物是用于在有机发光元件上形成的固化膜的光固化性绿色树脂组合物,The photocurable green resin composition of the present invention is a photocurable green resin composition used for a cured film formed on an organic light-emitting element,

上述光固化性绿色树脂组合物含有色料、光聚合性化合物、及光引发剂,The above-mentioned photocurable green resin composition contains a colorant, a photopolymerizable compound, and a photoinitiator,

上述色料包含蓝色颜料与黄色颜料,卤化金属酞菁颜料相对于色料总量为10质量%以下,The above-mentioned color materials include blue pigments and yellow pigments, and the halogenated metal phthalocyanine pigment is less than 10% by mass relative to the total amount of color materials.

在以膜厚3.0μm形成固化膜时,380nm~480nm的波长范围内的光谱透射率成为20%以下,580nm~700nm的波长范围内的光谱透射率成为30%以下,且510nm~550nm的波长范围内的光谱透射率成为40%以上且80%以下。When the cured film is formed with a film thickness of 3.0 μm, the spectral transmittance in the wavelength range of 380 nm to 480 nm becomes 20% or less, the spectral transmittance in the wavelength range of 580 nm to 700 nm becomes 30% or less, and the spectral transmittance in the wavelength range of 510 nm to 550 nm becomes The spectral transmittance within becomes 40% or more and 80% or less.

本发明的显示装置在有机发光元件上具有上述本发明的光固化性绿色树脂组合物的固化膜。The display device of the present invention has a cured film of the photocurable green resin composition of the present invention on an organic light-emitting element.

本发明的有机发光元件与外光反射防止膜的层叠体的制造方法具有通过含有以下工序而在有机发光元件上形成上述本发明的光固化性绿色树脂组合物的固化膜的工序:The manufacturing method of a laminate of an organic light-emitting element and an external light anti-reflection film of the present invention includes the step of forming a cured film of the photocurable green resin composition of the present invention on the organic light-emitting element by including the following steps:

通过在有机发光元件上涂布上述本发明的光固化性绿色树脂组合物而形成涂膜的工序;The process of forming a coating film by coating the above-mentioned photocurable green resin composition of the present invention on an organic light-emitting element;

对上述涂膜进行光照的工序;The process of illuminating the above-mentioned coating film;

对上述光照后的膜进行加热的后烘工序;及The above-mentioned illuminated film is subjected to a heating post-baking process; and

使上述光照后的膜显影的工序。The step of developing the film after the above-mentioned irradiation.

发明效果Invention effect

根据本发明,可提供一种光固化性绿色树脂组合物,其能够制造耐候性优异,并且能够抑制外光反射,薄膜而提高了可挠性的有机发光显示装置。另外,本发明可提供一种含有该光固化性绿色树脂组合物的固化物,且耐候性优异,并且能够抑制外光反射,薄膜而提高了可挠性的显示装置;及使用了该光固化性绿色树脂组合物的有机发光元件与外光反射防止膜的层叠体的制造方法。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a photocurable green resin composition that can produce an organic light-emitting display device that has excellent weather resistance, suppresses external light reflection, and has a thin film with improved flexibility. In addition, the present invention can provide a display device that contains a cured product of the photocurable green resin composition, has excellent weather resistance, suppresses external light reflection, and improves the flexibility of the film; and uses the photocurable resin composition. A method for manufacturing a laminate of an organic light-emitting element of a green resin composition and an anti-reflection film for external light.

附图说明Description of the drawings

图1是示出具备本发明的有机发光元件的显示装置的一例的概略截面图。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a display device including an organic light-emitting element of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下,一边参照附图等一边对本发明的实施方式、实施例等进行说明。但是,本发明能够以较多的不同方式实施,并不限定解释为以下所例示的实施方式、实施例等的记载内容。另外,为了更明确地说明,与实际方式相比,附图有时示意性地表示各部的宽度、厚度、形状等,但仅为一例,并非限定本发明的解释。另外,在本说明书与各图中,有时对与关于已出现的图而在上文中说明的同样的要素标注相同符号,并适当省略详细说明。另外,为了便于说明,有时使用上方或下方的词进行说明,但上下方向也可反转。Hereinafter, embodiments, examples, and the like of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings and the like. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms, and is not limited to the description of the embodiments, examples, etc. illustrated below. In addition, for the sake of clearer explanation, the drawings may schematically show the width, thickness, shape, etc. of each part compared with the actual form. However, this is only an example and is not intended to limit the interpretation of the present invention. In addition, in this specification and each drawing, the same elements as those described above with respect to the drawings that have appeared are sometimes denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed descriptions may be omitted as appropriate. In addition, for convenience of explanation, the words "upper" or "lower" are sometimes used for explanation, but the upper and lower directions may also be reversed.

在本说明书中,在使某构件或某区域等的某构成位于另一构件或另一区域等的另一构成的“上(或下)”的情况下,只要未特别限定,则该情况不仅包括位于另一构成紧邻上方(或紧邻下方)的情况,还包括位于另一构成的上方(或下方)的情况,即,也包括在与另一构成的上方(或下方)之间包含其他构成要素的情况。In this specification, when a certain component, such as a certain member or a certain region, is located "above (or below)" another member, another region, etc., unless otherwise specified, this case is not limited to This includes being located immediately above (or immediately below) another component, and also includes being located above (or below) another component, that is, it also includes including other components between it and above (or below) another component. elements.

需要说明的是,在本发明中,光包括可见及非可见区域的波长的电磁波、以及射线,射线例如包括微波、电子束。具体而言,是指波长5μm以下的电磁波、及电子束。It should be noted that in the present invention, light includes electromagnetic waves with wavelengths in the visible and non-visible regions, and rays. The rays include, for example, microwaves and electron beams. Specifically, it refers to electromagnetic waves and electron beams with a wavelength of 5 μm or less.

在本发明中,(甲基)丙烯酰基表示丙烯酰基及甲基丙烯酰基各者,(甲基)丙烯酸表示丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸各者,(甲基)丙烯酸酯表示丙烯酸酯及甲基丙烯酸酯各者。In the present invention, (meth)acryloyl represents each of acryloyl and methacryloyl, (meth)acrylic acid represents each of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, and (meth)acrylate represents acrylate and methacrylate. Everyone.

另外,在本说明书中,表示数值范围的“~”是以包含其前后所记载的数值作为下限值及上限值的含义来使用。In addition, in this specification, "~" indicating a numerical range is used in the sense of including the numerical values described before and after it as the lower limit and the upper limit.

另外,在本发明中,X nm~Y nm的范围的波长中的光谱透射率为Z%以下表示在Xnm~Y nm的范围的整个波长区域中,光谱透射率为Z%以下。In addition, in the present invention, the spectral transmittance Z% or less in the wavelength range of X nm to Y nm means that the spectral transmittance is Z% or less in the entire wavelength range of X nm to Y nm.

以下,依次对本发明的光固化性绿色树脂组合物、显示装置、及有机发光元件与外光反射防止膜的层叠体的制造方法详细地进行说明。Hereinafter, the method for manufacturing the photocurable green resin composition, the display device, and the laminate of the organic light-emitting element and the external light anti-reflection film of the present invention will be described in detail in this order.

I.光固化性绿色树脂组合物I. Photocurable green resin composition

本发明的光固化性绿色树脂组合物是用于在有机发光元件上形成的固化膜的光固化性绿色树脂组合物,The photocurable green resin composition of the present invention is a photocurable green resin composition used for a cured film formed on an organic light-emitting element,

上述光固化性绿色树脂组合物含有色料、光聚合性化合物、及光引发剂,The above-mentioned photocurable green resin composition contains a colorant, a photopolymerizable compound, and a photoinitiator,

上述色料包含蓝色颜料与黄色颜料,卤化金属酞菁颜料相对于色料总量为10质量%以下,The above-mentioned color materials include blue pigments and yellow pigments, and the halogenated metal phthalocyanine pigment is less than 10% by mass relative to the total amount of color materials.

在以膜厚3.0μm形成固化膜时,380nm~480nm的波长范围内的光谱透射率成为20%以下,580nm~700nm的波长范围内的光谱透射率成为30%以下,且510nm~550nm的波长范围内的光谱透射率成为40%以上且80%以下。When the cured film is formed with a film thickness of 3.0 μm, the spectral transmittance in the wavelength range of 380 nm to 480 nm becomes 20% or less, the spectral transmittance in the wavelength range of 580 nm to 700 nm becomes 30% or less, and the spectral transmittance in the wavelength range of 510 nm to 550 nm becomes The spectral transmittance within becomes 40% or more and 80% or less.

本发明的光固化性绿色树脂组合物中,上述色料包含蓝色颜料与黄色颜料,卤化金属酞菁颜料相对于色料总量为10质量%以下,且通过在上述特定波长区域中满足特定光谱透射率,该光固化性绿色树脂组合物的固化膜可有效地降低膜的透射率,能够作为偏振板的代替物来抑制外光反射。In the photocurable green resin composition of the present invention, the color material includes a blue pigment and a yellow pigment, the halogenated metal phthalocyanine pigment is 10 mass % or less relative to the total amount of the color material, and the color material satisfies the specific requirements in the specific wavelength range. Spectral transmittance, the cured film of the photocurable green resin composition can effectively reduce the transmittance of the film, and can be used as a substitute for a polarizing plate to suppress external light reflection.

另外,本发明的光固化性绿色树脂组合物的特征在于:其用于在有机发光元件上形成的固化膜。即,本发明的光固化性绿色树脂组合物用于直接形成于具备有机发光元件的元件基板上的固化膜。本发明的光固化性绿色树脂组合物是用于在有机发光元件上邻接地或介隔至少1层地形成的固化膜的光固化性绿色树脂组合物,因此能够制造如下显示装置,其与将形成于玻璃基板等基板上的外部安装的滤色器贴合在有机发光元件而成的显示装置相比,薄型化、可挠化提高。Furthermore, the photocurable green resin composition of the present invention is characterized in that it is used for a cured film formed on an organic light-emitting element. That is, the photocurable green resin composition of the present invention is used for a cured film formed directly on an element substrate provided with an organic light-emitting element. The photocurable green resin composition of the present invention is a photocurable green resin composition used for a cured film formed on an organic light-emitting element adjacently or with at least one layer interposed therebetween. Therefore, it is possible to produce a display device that combines Compared with a display device in which an externally mounted color filter formed on a substrate such as a glass substrate and bonded to an organic light-emitting element is thinner and more flexible.

进而,利用本发明的光固化性绿色树脂组合物所形成的在有机发光元件上形成的固化膜的卤化金属酞菁颜料的含量相对于色料总量为10质量%以下,实现绿色,因此即使在利用透明粘着剂贴合有玻璃的状态下进行耐候性试验,透射率的降低也得以抑制,可实现耐候性优异的显示装置。Furthermore, the content of the halogenated metal phthalocyanine pigment in the cured film formed on the organic light-emitting element formed using the photocurable green resin composition of the present invention is 10 mass % or less relative to the total amount of the colorant, so that even if it is green, By conducting a weather resistance test with glass bonded with a transparent adhesive, the decrease in transmittance is suppressed, and a display device with excellent weather resistance can be realized.

本发明的光固化性绿色树脂组合物至少含有色料、光聚合性化合物、及光引发剂,且可在不损害本发明效果的范围内还含有其他成分。The photocurable green resin composition of the present invention contains at least a colorant, a photopolymerizable compound, and a photoinitiator, and may further contain other components within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention.

以下,依次对这种本发明的光固化性绿色树脂组合物的各成分详细地进行说明。Hereinafter, each component of the photocurable green resin composition of the present invention will be described in detail in order.

<色料><Color>

在本发明中,色料只要是在形成滤色器的着色层时能够进行所需的显色者即可,并无特别限定,可将各种有机颜料、无机颜料、能够分散的染料、染料的成盐化合物等混合两种以上来使用,其特征在于:至少包含蓝色颜料与黄色颜料,且卤化金属酞菁颜料相对于色料总量为10质量%以下。In the present invention, the color material is not particularly limited as long as it can develop the required color when forming the colored layer of the color filter. Various organic pigments, inorganic pigments, dispersible dyes, and dyes can be used. The salt-forming compound is used by mixing two or more kinds thereof, and is characterized in that it contains at least a blue pigment and a yellow pigment, and the halogenated metal phthalocyanine pigment is 10 mass % or less relative to the total amount of the color material.

作为色料,其中,有机颜料由于显色性较高,耐热性也较高,因此可优选地使用。作为有机颜料,例如可举出于染料索引(C.I.;The Society of Dyers and Colourists公司发行)中分类为颜料(Pigment)的化合物、具体而言,附有如下所述的染料索引(C.I.)编号者。Among them, organic pigments are preferably used as colorants because they have high color development and high heat resistance. Examples of organic pigments include compounds classified as pigments in the C.I. (Published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists). Specifically, compounds with the following C.I. numbers are included. .

作为蓝色颜料,例如可举出:C.I.颜料蓝1、15、15:1、15:2、15:3、15:4、15:6、16、60、61、79、80等。Examples of blue pigments include C.I. Pigment Blue 1, 15, 15:1, 15:2, 15:3, 15:4, 15:6, 16, 60, 61, 79, 80, and the like.

作为蓝色颜料,从在上述特定波长区域中容易满足特定光谱透射率,容易提高外光反射的抑制效果方面考虑,优选为选自C.I.颜料蓝15:3、C.I.颜料蓝15:4、及C.I.颜料蓝16中的至少一种。The blue pigment is preferably selected from the group consisting of C.I. Pigment Blue 15:3, C.I. Pigment Blue 15:4, and C.I. At least one of Pigment Blue 16.

关于C.I.颜料蓝15:3、C.I.颜料蓝15:4、及C.I.颜料蓝16,透射光谱的上升波长分别从长波长侧向短波长侧逐渐偏移而不同,因此考虑为了进行外光反射而组合的有机发光元件的绿色发光层的光谱,优选为适当选择而单独使用一种或组合两种以上使用。从耐候性方面考虑,其中,优选为C.I.颜料蓝15:4。C.I. Pigment Blue 15:3, C.I. Pigment Blue 15:4, and C.I. Pigment Blue 16 have different rising wavelengths in the transmission spectrum that gradually shift from the long wavelength side to the short wavelength side, so they are considered to be combined for external light reflection. It is preferable to select appropriately the spectrum of the green light-emitting layer of the organic light-emitting element and use one type alone or a combination of two or more types. From the viewpoint of weather resistance, C.I. Pigment Blue 15:4 is preferred among them.

作为黄色颜料,例如可举出:C.I.颜料黄1、1:1、2、3、4、5、6、9、10、12、13、14、15、16、17、20、24、31、32、34、35、35:1、36、36:1、37、37:1、40、41、42、43、48、53、55、60、61、62、62:1、63、65、71、73、74、75、81、83、87、93、94、95、97、98、100、101、104、105、106、108、109、110、111、113、114、116、117、119、120、126、127、127:1、128、129、133、134、136、138、139、142、147、148、150、151、152、153、154、155、156、157、158、159、160、161、162、163、164、165、166、167、168、173、175、185、194、211、214、215、231、及C.I.颜料黄150的衍生物颜料等。Examples of yellow pigments include: C.I. Pigment Yellow 1, 1: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 24, 31, 32, 34, 35, 35: 1, 36, 36: 1, 37, 37: 1, 40, 41, 42, 43, 48, 53, 55, 60, 61, 62, 62: 1, 63, 65, 71, 73, 74, 75, 81, 83, 87, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 100, 101, 104, 105, 106, 108, 109, 110, 111, 113, 114, 116, 117, 119, 120, 126, 127, 127: 1, 128, 129, 133, 134, 136, 138, 139, 142, 147, 148, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 173, 175, 185, 194, 211, 214, 215, 231, and derivative pigments of C.I. Pigment Yellow 150, etc.

作为黄色颜料,在和蓝色颜料组合的情况下,从在上述特定波长区域中容易满足特定光谱透射率,容易减小表示透射光谱的最大透射率的波峰的半峰宽,容易将表示透射光谱的最大透射率的波长设为525nm~545nm的范围内,容易提高外光反射的抑制效果方面考虑,优选包含C.I.颜料黄139。As a yellow pigment, when combined with a blue pigment, it is easy to satisfy the specific spectral transmittance in the above-mentioned specific wavelength range, and it is easy to reduce the half-peak width of the peak indicating the maximum transmittance of the transmission spectrum, and it is easy to change the transmission spectrum. The wavelength of the maximum transmittance is set within the range of 525nm to 545nm, and it is preferable to include C.I. Pigment Yellow 139 from the viewpoint of easily improving the suppression effect of external light reflection.

作为黄色颜料,在和蓝色颜料组合的情况下,从在上述特定波长区域中容易满足特定光谱透射率,容易减小表示透射光谱的最大透射率的波峰的半峰宽,容易将表示透射光谱的最大透射率的波长设为525nm~545nm的范围内,容易提高外光反射的抑制效果方面考虑,可包含颜料黄139,还包含选自颜料黄138、颜料黄150、及颜料黄185中的至少一种,更优选包含颜料黄139,还包含颜料黄150。As a yellow pigment, when combined with a blue pigment, it is easy to satisfy the specific spectral transmittance in the above-mentioned specific wavelength range, and it is easy to reduce the half-peak width of the peak indicating the maximum transmittance of the transmission spectrum, and it is easy to change the transmission spectrum. The wavelength of the maximum transmittance is set within the range of 525nm to 545nm to easily improve the suppression effect of external light reflection. Pigment Yellow 139 can be included, and it can also include Pigment Yellow 138, Pigment Yellow 150, and Pigment Yellow 185. At least one, more preferably Pigment Yellow 139, and Pigment Yellow 150 are included.

从调节外光反射的抑制效果方面考虑,色料也可还使用其他色料。作为其他色料,例如可举出:绿色颜料、紫色颜料、橙色颜料等。From the viewpoint of adjusting the suppression effect of external light reflection, other colorants may also be used as the colorant. Examples of other colorants include green pigments, purple pigments, orange pigments, and the like.

作为绿色颜料,例如可举出:C.I.颜料绿7、36、58、59、62、63等。其中,即使在使用绿色颜料的情况下,从使耐候性良好方面考虑,也将卤化金属酞菁颜料相对于色料总量设为10质量%以下。Examples of green pigments include C.I. Pigment Green 7, 36, 58, 59, 62, 63, and the like. However, even when a green pigment is used, from the viewpoint of improving weather resistance, the halogenated metal phthalocyanine pigment is set to 10 mass % or less relative to the total amount of the color material.

另外,作为紫色颜料,例如可举出:C.I.颜料紫1、19、23、29、32、36、38等。Examples of purple pigments include C.I. Pigment Violet 1, 19, 23, 29, 32, 36, 38, and the like.

作为橙色颜料,例如可举出:C.I.颜料橙1、5、13、14、16、17、24、34、36、38、40、43、46、49、51、61、63、64、71、73等。Examples of orange pigments include: C.I. Pigment Orange 1, 5, 13, 14, 16, 17, 24, 34, 36, 38, 40, 43, 46, 49, 51, 61, 63, 64, 71, 73 etc.

关于本发明中所使用的蓝色颜料与黄色颜料、及可根据需要包含的其他色料的含有比例,在利用该光固化性绿色树脂组合物以膜厚3.0μm形成固化膜时,以380nm~480nm的波长范围内的光谱透射率成为20%以下,580nm~700nm的波长范围内的光谱透射率成为30%以下,且510nm~550nm的波长范围内的光谱透射率成为40%以上且80%以下的方式进行调节。Regarding the content ratio of the blue pigment and the yellow pigment used in the present invention, and other color materials that may be included as needed, when the photocurable green resin composition is used to form a cured film with a film thickness of 3.0 μm, the content ratio is 380 nm to 3.0 μm. The spectral transmittance in the wavelength range of 480nm is 20% or less, the spectral transmittance in the wavelength range of 580nm to 700nm is 30% or less, and the spectral transmittance in the wavelength range of 510nm to 550nm is 40% or more and 80% or less way to adjust.

在以膜厚3.0μm形成固化膜时,若380nm~480nm的波长中的光谱透射率为20%以下,则绿色的色纯度的降低得以抑制,也容易抑制来自发光元件的色纯度的降低,反射防止性能容易优异。在以膜厚3.0μm形成固化膜时,380nm~480nm的波长中的光谱透射率可为18%以下,可为13%以下。When the cured film is formed with a film thickness of 3.0 μm, if the spectral transmittance in the wavelength of 380 nm to 480 nm is 20% or less, the decrease in color purity of green can be suppressed, and the decrease in color purity and reflection from the light-emitting element can also be easily suppressed. The prevention performance is easily excellent. When the cured film is formed with a film thickness of 3.0 μm, the spectral transmittance in the wavelength of 380 nm to 480 nm may be 18% or less, and may be 13% or less.

另一方面,在以膜厚3.0μm形成固化膜时,若510nm~550nm的波长中的光谱透射率为40%以上且80%以下,则容易抑制显示装置的亮度降低、视认性的不良。在以膜厚3.0μm形成固化膜时,510nm~550nm的波长中的光谱透射率可为45%以上,另外,可为75%以下,进而可为70%以下。On the other hand, when the cured film is formed with a film thickness of 3.0 μm, if the spectral transmittance in the wavelength of 510 nm to 550 nm is 40% or more and 80% or less, it is easy to suppress reduction in brightness of the display device and poor visibility. When the cured film is formed with a film thickness of 3.0 μm, the spectral transmittance in the wavelength of 510 nm to 550 nm may be 45% or more, and may be 75% or less, and further may be 70% or less.

另外,在以膜厚3.0μm形成固化膜时,若580nm~700nm的波长中的光谱透射率为30%以下,则反射防止性能容易优异。在以膜厚3.0μm形成固化膜时,580nm~700nm的波长中的光谱透射率可为25%以下,可为20%以下,可为18%以下。In addition, when the cured film is formed with a film thickness of 3.0 μm, if the spectral transmittance in the wavelength of 580 nm to 700 nm is 30% or less, the anti-reflection performance is likely to be excellent. When the cured film is formed with a film thickness of 3.0 μm, the spectral transmittance in the wavelength of 580 nm to 700 nm may be 25% or less, 20% or less, or 18% or less.

需要说明的是,在本发明中,以膜厚3.0μm形成固化膜时的光谱透射率可通过实施例中具体记载的方法进行测定。In addition, in the present invention, the spectral transmittance when forming a cured film with a film thickness of 3.0 μm can be measured by the method specifically described in the Examples.

另外,从反射防止性能提高方面考虑,优选为在以膜厚3.0μm形成固化膜时,在透射光谱的380nm~700nm的波长范围内显示最大透射率的波峰的半峰宽成为70nm以下。在以膜厚3.0μm形成固化膜时,表示透射光谱的最大透射率的波峰的半峰宽可为65nm以下,可为63nm以下,可为60nm以下。In addition, from the viewpoint of improvement in anti-reflection performance, when the cured film is formed with a film thickness of 3.0 μm, it is preferable that the half-peak width of the peak showing maximum transmittance in the wavelength range of 380 nm to 700 nm of the transmission spectrum is 70 nm or less. When the cured film is formed with a film thickness of 3.0 μm, the half-maximum width of the peak indicating the maximum transmittance of the transmission spectrum may be 65 nm or less, 63 nm or less, or 60 nm or less.

另外,从与蓝色、红色的色分离性优异方面考虑,在以膜厚3.0μm形成固化膜时,在380nm~700nm的范围的波长下显示最大透射率的波峰的波长优选处于510nm~550nm的范围内,更优选处于525nm~545nm的范围内,进一步优选处于526nm~540nm的范围内,也可处于527nm~535nm的范围内。In addition, from the viewpoint of excellent color separation from blue and red, when the cured film is formed with a film thickness of 3.0 μm, the wavelength of the peak showing maximum transmittance at a wavelength in the range of 380 nm to 700 nm is preferably 510 nm to 550 nm. Within the range, it is more preferably within the range of 525nm to 545nm, further preferably within the range of 526nm to 540nm, and may also be within the range of 527nm to 535nm.

本发明中所使用的色料的含量只要以在上述特定波长区域中满足特定光谱透射率的方式使用,则并无特别限定。The content of the colorant used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it satisfies the specific spectral transmittance in the above-mentioned specific wavelength region.

在本发明所使用的色料中,相对于色料总量,蓝色颜料的含量例如可为1质量%以上且60质量%以下,优选地可为5质量%以上,更优选地可为10质量%以上,进一步优选地可为15质量%以上,且优选地可为50质量%以下,更优选地可为40质量%以下。In the colorant used in the present invention, the content of the blue pigment relative to the total amount of the colorant can be, for example, 1 mass% or more and 60 mass% or less, preferably 5 mass% or more, and more preferably 10 mass%. The content may be 15 mass% or more, preferably 50 mass% or less, and more preferably 40 mass% or less.

在本发明所使用的色料中,相对于色料总量,黄色颜料的含量例如可为20质量%以上且90质量%以下,优选地可为30质量%以上,更优选地可为40质量%以上,进一步优选地可为50质量%以上,更优选地可为60质量%以上,且优选地可为85质量%以下,更优选地可为80质量%以下。In the colorant used in the present invention, the content of the yellow pigment relative to the total amount of the colorant can be, for example, 20 mass% or more and 90 mass% or less, preferably 30 mass% or more, and more preferably 40 mass%. % or more, more preferably 50 mass% or more, more preferably 60 mass% or more, and preferably 85 mass% or less, more preferably 80 mass% or less.

在含有颜料黄139作为黄色颜料的情况下,相对于黄色颜料总量,颜料黄139的含量可为1质量%以上,更优选地可为5质量%以上,进一步优选地可为10质量%以上,且可为50质量%以下,优选地可为30质量%以下。When Pigment Yellow 139 is contained as the yellow pigment, the content of Pigment Yellow 139 may be 1 mass% or more, more preferably 5 mass% or more, and further preferably 10 mass% or more relative to the total amount of yellow pigment. , and may be 50 mass% or less, preferably 30 mass% or less.

在包含颜料黄139与颜料黄150作为黄色颜料的情况下,相对于黄色颜料总量,颜料黄139与颜料黄150的合计含量可为40质量%以上,更优选地可为60质量%以上,进一步优选地可为80质量%以上,且也可为100质量%,可为40质量%以下。When Pigment Yellow 139 and Pigment Yellow 150 are included as yellow pigments, the total content of Pigment Yellow 139 and Pigment Yellow 150 may be 40 mass% or more, and more preferably 60 mass% or more, relative to the total amount of yellow pigments, More preferably, it may be 80 mass% or more, 100 mass%, or 40 mass% or less.

在本发明所使用的色料中,蓝色颜料相对于蓝色颜料与黄色颜料的合计的含有比例只要在上述特定波长区域中满足特定光谱透射率即可,并无特别限定,例如可为1质量%以上且60质量%以下,优选地可为5质量%以上,更优选地可为10质量%以上,进一步优选地可为15质量%以上,且优选地可为50质量%以下,更优选地可为40质量%以下。In the colorant used in the present invention, the content ratio of the blue pigment relative to the total of the blue pigment and the yellow pigment is not particularly limited as long as it satisfies the specific spectral transmittance in the above-mentioned specific wavelength region. For example, it can be 1 Mass% or more and 60 mass% or less, preferably 5 mass% or more, more preferably 10 mass% or more, further preferably 15 mass% or more, and preferably 50 mass% or less, more preferably The ground content may be 40% by mass or less.

在本发明所使用的色料中,相对于色料总量,蓝色颜料与黄色颜料的合计含量通常可为80质量%以上,优选地可为90质量%以上,更优选地可为95质量%以上,且可为100质量%,但在含有不同于卤化金属酞菁颜料的其他色料的情况下,可为90质量%以下。In the colorants used in the present invention, the total content of the blue pigment and the yellow pigment relative to the total amount of the colorants can usually be 80 mass% or more, preferably 90 mass% or more, and more preferably 95 mass%. % or more, and may be 100 mass%, but when containing other colorants different from halogenated metal phthalocyanine pigments, it may be 90 mass% or less.

在本发明所使用的色料中,相对于色料总量,其他色料的合计含量可为0质量%,但可为1质量%以上,可为5质量%以上,另一方面,通常为20质量%以下,优选为10质量%以下。Among the colorants used in the present invention, the total content of other colorants relative to the total amount of colorants may be 0% by mass, may be 1% by mass or more, or may be 5% by mass or more. On the other hand, it is usually 20 mass% or less, preferably 10 mass% or less.

其中,相对于色料总量,使用卤化金属酞菁颜料作为其他色料时的合计含量为10质量%以下,通常可为0.1质量%以上且10质量%以下,优选地可为1质量%以上,更优选地可为3质量%以上,且优选地可为9.5质量%以下。卤化金属酞菁颜料相对于色料总量也可为0质量%。Among them, when using halogenated metal phthalocyanine pigments as other colorants, the total content is 10% by mass or less relative to the total amount of colorants. It can usually be 0.1% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less, and preferably it can be 1% by mass or more. , more preferably 3% by mass or more, and preferably 9.5% by mass or less. The halogenated metal phthalocyanine pigment may be 0% by mass relative to the total amount of colorants.

作为本发明中所使用的色料的平均一次粒径,只要是在制成固化膜的情况下,能够抑制外光反射,且能够使来自发光元件的所需的光透过而抑制显示装置的亮度降低者即可,并无特别限定,根据所使用的色料的种类也有所不同,但优选为10nm~200nm的范围内,更优选为15nm~100nm。通过色料的平均一次粒径在上述范围,可使具备使用本发明的光固化性绿色树脂组合物制造的固化膜的显示装置成为能够抑制外光反射,色分离性优异,且高品质者。The average primary particle size of the colorant used in the present invention is such that when it is formed into a cured film, it can suppress external light reflection and transmit the required light from the light-emitting element to suppress the damage of the display device. It is not particularly limited as long as the brightness is reduced, and it varies depending on the type of color material used. However, it is preferably in the range of 10 nm to 200 nm, and more preferably 15 nm to 100 nm. When the average primary particle size of the colorant is within the above range, a display device including a cured film produced using the photocurable green resin composition of the present invention can suppress external light reflection, have excellent color separation properties, and be of high quality.

另外,光固化性绿色树脂组合物中的色料的平均分散粒径根据所使用的色料的种类也有所不同,但优选为10nm~200nm的范围内,更优选为15nm~100nm的范围内。In addition, the average dispersed particle size of the colorant in the photocurable green resin composition varies depending on the type of colorant used, but is preferably in the range of 10 nm to 200 nm, and more preferably in the range of 15 nm to 100 nm.

光固化性绿色树脂组合物中的色料的平均分散粒径是分散于至少含有溶剂的分散介质中的色料粒子的分散粒径,是利用激光散射粒度分布计进行测定的。作为利用激光散射粒度分布计的粒径的测定,可利用光固化性绿色树脂组合物中所使用的溶剂,将光固化性绿色树脂组合物适当稀释为能够利用激光散射粒度分布计测定的浓度(例如1000倍等),并使用激光散射粒度分布计(例如日机装公司制造的Nanotrac粒度分布测定装置UPA-EX150),通过动态光散射法在23℃下测定。此处的平均分布粒径为体积平均粒径。The average dispersed particle size of the colorant in the photocurable green resin composition is the dispersed particle size of the colorant particles dispersed in a dispersion medium containing at least a solvent, and is measured using a laser scattering particle size distribution meter. As a measurement of the particle size using a laser scattering particle size distribution meter, the photocurable green resin composition can be appropriately diluted to a concentration that can be measured using a laser scattering particle size distribution meter using a solvent used in the photocurable green resin composition ( For example, 1000 times, etc.), and measured at 23°C by the dynamic light scattering method using a laser scattering particle size distribution meter (for example, Nanotrac particle size distribution measuring device UPA-EX150 manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd.). The average distribution particle size here is the volume average particle size.

本发明中所使用的色料可通过再结晶法、溶剂盐磨法等公知的方法制造。另外,也可对市售的色料进行微细化处理而使用。The colorant used in the present invention can be produced by known methods such as recrystallization and solvent salt milling. In addition, commercially available coloring materials can also be used after being finely processed.

在本发明的光固化性绿色树脂组合物中,色料的含量并无特别限定。关于色料的含量,从分散性及分散稳定性方面考虑,相对于光固化性绿色树脂组合物的固体成分总量,例如优选为3质量%~65质量%的范围内,更优选为4质量%~60质量%的范围内,进一步优选为5质量%~55质量%的范围内,更优选为6质量%~50质量%的范围内。关于色料的含量,从分散性及分散稳定性方面考虑,相对于光固化性绿色树脂组合物的固体成分总量,可为10质量%~45质量%,也可为10质量%~35质量%。若为上述下限值以上,则在将光固化性绿色树脂组合物涂布为特定膜厚(通常为1.0μm~5.0μm、例如3.0μm)时的固化膜具有充分的色浓度,外光反射抑制效果容易良好。另外,若为上述上限值以下,则可获得保存稳定性优异,并且具有充分的硬度、与基板的密合性的固化膜。In the photocurable green resin composition of the present invention, the content of the colorant is not particularly limited. The content of the colorant is preferably in the range of, for example, 3 to 65 mass%, and more preferably 4 mass% relative to the total solid content of the photocurable green resin composition from the viewpoint of dispersion and dispersion stability. The content is in the range of % to 60 mass%, more preferably in the range of 5 to 55 mass%, and more preferably in the range of 6 to 50 mass%. The content of the colorant may be 10% by mass to 45% by mass or 10% by mass to 35% by mass based on the total solid content of the photocurable green resin composition from the viewpoint of dispersion and dispersion stability. %. If it is more than the above lower limit, the cured film when the photocurable green resin composition is applied to a specific film thickness (usually 1.0 μm to 5.0 μm, such as 3.0 μm) has sufficient color density and reflects external light. The inhibitory effect is easy to be good. Moreover, if it is below the said upper limit, the cured film which will be excellent in storage stability, and will have sufficient hardness and adhesion to a board|substrate can be obtained.

需要说明的是,在本发明中,固体成分为除下述的溶剂以外的全部,也包含溶解于溶剂中的单体等。In addition, in this invention, a solid content is all except the solvent mentioned below, and also includes the monomer etc. dissolved in a solvent.

<光聚合性化合物><Photopolymerizable compound>

作为于光固化性绿色树脂组合物中所使用的光聚合性化合物,可举出分子中具有光聚合性基团的化合物。作为光聚合性基团,只要是能够利用光引发剂进行聚合者即可,并无特别限定,可举出乙烯性不饱和双键,例如可举出:乙烯基、烯丙基、丙烯酰基或甲基丙烯酰基等。其中,从紫外线固化性方面考虑,作为光聚合性基团,可适宜地使用丙烯酰基或甲基丙烯酰基。Examples of the photopolymerizable compound used in the photocurable green resin composition include compounds having a photopolymerizable group in the molecule. The photopolymerizable group is not particularly limited as long as it can be polymerized with a photoinitiator. Examples of the photopolymerizable group include ethylenically unsaturated double bonds, such as vinyl, allyl, acryl, or Methacryloyl etc. Among them, from the viewpoint of ultraviolet curability, an acryloyl group or a methacryloyl group can be suitably used as the photopolymerizable group.

作为光聚合性化合物,从固化性方面考虑,优选含有1分子中具有2个以上光聚合性基团的化合物,更优选含有1分子中具有3个以上光聚合性基团的化合物。The photopolymerizable compound preferably contains a compound having two or more photopolymerizable groups per molecule from the viewpoint of curability, and more preferably contains a compound having three or more photopolymerizable groups per molecule.

作为光聚合性化合物,可适宜地使用具有2个以上乙烯性不饱和双键的化合物,特别优选为具有2个以上丙烯酰基或甲基丙烯酰基的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯。As the photopolymerizable compound, a compound having two or more ethylenically unsaturated double bonds can be suitably used, and a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate having two or more acryloyl groups or methacryloyl groups is particularly preferred.

作为这种多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯,只要从以往公知者中适当选择使用即可。作为具体例,例如可举出日本特开2013-029832号公报中所记载者等。As such a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate, any one appropriately selected from conventionally known ones may be used. Specific examples include those described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-029832.

这些多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯可单独使用一种,也可组合两种以上使用。另外,在对本发明的光固化性绿色树脂组合物要求优异的光固化性(高灵敏度)的情况下,多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯优选为具有3个(三官能)以上能够聚合的双键者,优选为三元以上的多元醇的聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯类、这些的二羧酸改性物,具体而言,优选为三羟甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯的琥珀酸改性物、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯的琥珀酸改性物、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。These polyfunctional (meth)acrylates may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more types. In addition, when excellent photocurability (high sensitivity) is required for the photocurable green resin composition of the present invention, the polyfunctional (meth)acrylate preferably has three or more (trifunctional) polymerizable double bonds. Preferred are poly(meth)acrylates of trivalent or higher polyhydric alcohols and dicarboxylic acid modified products thereof. Specifically, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate and pentaerythritol triacrylate are preferred. (Meth)acrylate, succinic acid modification of pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate , succinic acid modification of dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, etc.

光固化性绿色树脂组合物中所使用的上述光聚合性化合物的含量并无特别限制,相对于光固化性绿色树脂组合物的固体成分总量,例如优选为5质量%~60质量%的范围内,进一步优选为10质量%~40质量%的范围内。若光聚合性化合物的含量为上述下限值以上,则可充分地进行光固化,抑制曝光部分在显影时的溶出,另外,若光聚合性化合物的含量为上述上限值以下,则碱显影性充分。The content of the photopolymerizable compound used in the photocurable green resin composition is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 5 to 60 mass% relative to the total solid content of the photocurable green resin composition. Within, more preferably within the range of 10 mass% to 40 mass%. If the content of the photopolymerizable compound is more than the above lower limit, photocuring can be sufficiently performed, and the elution of the exposed part during development can be suppressed. In addition, if the content of the photopolymerizable compound is less than the above upper limit, alkali development can be achieved. Full of sex.

<光引发剂><Photoinitiator>

作为本发明的光固化性绿色树脂组合物中所使用的光引发剂,可使用以往已知的各种光引发剂中的一种或组合两种以上使用。As the photoinitiator used in the photocurable green resin composition of the present invention, one or a combination of two or more of various conventionally known photoinitiators can be used.

作为光引发剂,例如可举出:芳香族酮类、安息香醚类、卤甲基噁二唑化合物、α-氨基酮类、联咪唑类、N,N-二甲基氨基二苯甲酮、卤甲基-S-三嗪系化合物、噻吨酮、肟酯类等。作为这种光引发剂,可使用以往公知的光引发剂,例如可举出国际公开2018/062105号公报中所记载的光引发剂。Examples of photoinitiators include aromatic ketones, benzoin ethers, halomethyloxadiazole compounds, α-aminoketones, biimidazole compounds, N,N-dimethylaminobenzophenone, Halomethyl-S-triazine compounds, thioxanthone, oxime esters, etc. As such a photoinitiator, conventionally known photoinitiators can be used, and examples include the photoinitiator described in International Publication No. 2018/062105.

另外,作为本发明中所使用的肟酯系光引发剂,例如可从1,2-辛二酮-1-[4-(苯硫基)苯基]-,2-(o-苯甲酰肟)、乙酮,1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲酰基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-,1-(o-乙酰肟)、日本特开2-80068号公报、日本特开2001-233842号公报、日本特表2010-527339号公报、日本特表2010-527338号公报、日本特开2013-041153号公报、国际公开2015/152153号公报、日本特开2010-256891号公报等中所记载的肟酯系光引发剂中适当选择。In addition, as the oxime ester photoinitiator used in the present invention, for example, 1,2-octanedione-1-[4-(phenylthio)phenyl]-,2-(o-benzoyl oxime), ethanone, 1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-, 1-(o-acetyl oxime), Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open 2 -80068, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2001-233842, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2010-527339, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2010-527338, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2013-041153, International Publication No. 2015/152153, Japan Select appropriately from the oxime ester photoinitiators described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-256891 and the like.

在如本发明所示在元件基板上形成固化膜的情况下,由于有机发光元件的耐热性较低,因此对于制造工序中的加热而言,130℃以下、进而100℃以下这样的低温加热处理被视为优选。在通常的滤色器制造工序中,在玻璃基板上进行230℃左右的加热处理而使固化膜固化,相对于此,在130℃以下的加热处理中,利用热使固化膜固化不易进行。即,通过低温加热处理所制造的固化膜有基板密合性及耐溶剂性容易变得不充分的课题。When a cured film is formed on an element substrate as shown in the present invention, since the heat resistance of the organic light-emitting element is low, the heating in the manufacturing process requires low-temperature heating of 130°C or lower, and further 100°C or lower. Treatment is considered preferred. In a normal color filter manufacturing process, a cured film is cured by heat treatment at about 230° C. on a glass substrate. In contrast, it is difficult to cure the cured film with heat in a heat treatment of 130° C. or lower. That is, the cured film produced by low-temperature heat treatment has a problem that substrate adhesion and solvent resistance tend to become insufficient.

针对这种课题,从即使进行低温加热处理,固化膜的基板密合性及耐溶剂性也良好的方面考虑,其中,光引发剂优选包含下述通式(A)所表示的化合物中的至少一种。In view of this problem, the photoinitiator preferably contains at least one of the compounds represented by the following general formula (A) from the viewpoint that the substrate adhesion and solvent resistance of the cured film are good even if a low-temperature heat treatment is performed. A sort of.

[化学式1][Chemical formula 1]

通式(A)General formula (A)

(式中,R1及R2各自独立地表示R11、OR11、COR11、SR11、CONR12R13或CN,(In the formula, R 1 and R 2 each independently represent R 11 , OR 11 , COR 11 , SR 11 , CONR 12 R 13 or CN,

R11、R12及R13各自独立地表示氢原子、碳数1~20的烷基、碳数6~30的芳基、碳数7~30的芳烷基或碳数2~20的杂环基,R 11 , R 12 and R 13 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, or a heterogenous group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms. Ring group,

R11、R12及R13所表示的基团的氢原子任选进一步被取代为R21、OR21、COR21、SR21、NR22R23、CONR22R23、-NR22-OR23、-NCOR22-OCOR23、NR22COR21、OCOR21、COOR21、SCOR21、OCSR21、COSR21、CSOR21、羟基、硝基、CN、或卤素原子,The hydrogen atoms of the groups represented by R 11 , R 12 and R 13 are optionally further substituted with R 21 , OR 21 , COR 21 , SR 21 , NR 22 R 23 , CONR 22 R 23 , -NR 22 -OR 23 , -NCOR 22 -OCOR 23 , NR 22 COR 21 , OCOR 21 , COOR 21 , SCOR 21 , OCSR 21 , COSR 21 , CSOR 21 , hydroxyl, nitro, CN, or halogen atom,

R21、R22及R23各自独立地表示氢原子、碳数1~20的烷基、碳数6~30的芳基、碳数7~30的芳烷基或碳数2~20的杂环基,R 21 , R 22 and R 23 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, or a heterogeneous group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms. Ring group,

R21、R22及R23所表示的基团的氢原子任选进一步被取代为羟基、硝基、CN、卤素原子、或羧基,The hydrogen atoms of the groups represented by R 21 , R 22 and R 23 are optionally further substituted with hydroxyl, nitro, CN, halogen atoms, or carboxyl groups,

R11、R12、R13、R21、R22及R23所表示的基团的亚烷基部分任选在氧原子不相邻的条件下包含1~5个-O-、-S-、-COO-、-OCO-、-NR24-、-NR24CO-、-NR24COO-、-OCONR24-、-SCO-、-COS-、-OCS-或-CSO-,The alkylene part of the group represented by R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 21 , R 22 and R 23 optionally contains 1 to 5 -O-, -S- under the condition that the oxygen atoms are not adjacent. , -COO-, -OCO-, -NR 24 -, -NR 24 CO-, -NR 24 COO-, -OCONR 24 -, -SCO-, -COS-, -OCS- or -CSO-,

R24表示氢原子、碳数1~20的烷基、碳数6~30的芳基、碳数7~30的芳烷基或碳数2~20的杂环基,R 24 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, or a heterocyclic group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms,

R11、R12、R13、R21、R22、R23及R24所表示的基团的烷基部分可具有分支侧链,也可为环状烷基,The alkyl part of the group represented by R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 21 , R 22 , R 23 and R 24 may have branched side chains or may be a cyclic alkyl group,

R3表示氢原子、碳数1~20的烷基、碳数6~30的芳基、碳数7~30的芳烷基或碳数2~20的杂环基,R3所表示的基团的烷基部分可具有分支侧链,也可为环状烷基,另外,R3与R7、及R3与R8可分别一同形成环,R 3 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms, or a heterocyclic group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms. The group represented by R 3 The alkyl part of the group may have a branched side chain or may be a cyclic alkyl group. In addition, R 3 and R 7 and R 3 and R 8 may together form a ring, respectively.

R3所表示的基团的氢原子任选进一步被取代为R21、OR21、COR21、SR21、NR22R23、CONR22R23、-NR22-OR23、-NCOR22-OCOR23、NR22COR21、OCOR21、COOR21、SCOR21、OCSR21、COSR21、CSOR21、羟基、硝基、CN、或卤素原子,The hydrogen atom of the group represented by R 3 may be further substituted with R 21 , OR 21 , COR 21 , SR 21 , NR 22 R 23 , CONR 22 R 23 , -NR 22 -OR 23 , -NCOR 22 -OCOR 23 , NR 22 COR 21 , OCOR 21 , COOR 21 , SCOR 21 , OCSR 21 , COSR 21 , CSOR 21 , hydroxyl, nitro, CN, or halogen atom,

R4、R5、R6及R7各自独立地表示R11、OR11、SR11、COR14、CONR15R16、NR12COR11、OCOR11、COOR14、SCOR11、OCSR11、COSR14、CSOR11、羟基、CN或卤素原子,R4与R5、R5与R6、及R6与R7可分别一同形成环,R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and R 7 each independently represent R 11 , OR 11 , SR 11 , COR 14 , CONR 15 R 16 , NR 12 COR 11 , OCOR 11 , COOR 14 , SCOR 11 , OCSR 11 , COSR 14 , CSOR 11 , hydroxyl, CN or halogen atom, R 4 and R 5 , R 5 and R 6 , and R 6 and R 7 can form a ring together respectively,

R14、R15及R16表示氢原子或碳数1~20的烷基,R14、R15及R16所表示的基团的烷基部分可具有分支侧链,也可为环状烷基,R8表示R11、OR11、SR11、COR11、CONR12R13、NR12COR11、OCOR11、COOR11、SCOR11、OCSR11、COSR11、CSOR11、羟基、CN或卤素原子,R 14 , R 15 and R 16 represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. The alkyl part of the group represented by R 14 , R 15 and R 16 may have a branched side chain or may be a cyclic alkane. Base, R 8 represents R 11 , OR 11 , SR 11 , COR 11 , CONR 12 R 13 , NR 12 COR 11 , OCOR 11 , COOR 11 , SCOR 11 , OCSR 11 , COSR 11 , CSOR 11 , hydroxyl, CN or halogen atom,

k表示0或1)k means 0 or 1)

上述通式(A)所表示的肟酯化合物中存在由肟的双键所形成的几何异构体,但并未对这些进行区分。即,在本说明书中,上述通式(A)所表示的化合物、以及下述该化合物的优选形态即下述通式(A′)所表示的化合物及其例示化合物表示两者的混合物或任一者,并不限定于表示异构体的结构。The oxime ester compound represented by the above general formula (A) includes geometric isomers formed by the double bonds of the oxime, but these are not distinguished. That is, in this specification, the compound represented by the above-mentioned general formula (A), and the compound represented by the following general formula (A'), which is a preferred form of the compound, and its exemplary compounds represent a mixture or any of the two. One is not limited to the structure showing an isomer.

作为上述通式(A)中的R3、R11、R12、R13、R14、R15、R16、R21、R22、R23及R24所表示的碳数1~20的烷基,例如可举出:甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、丁基、异丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、戊基、异戊基、叔戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、异辛基、2-乙基己基、叔辛基、壬基、异壬基、癸基、异癸基、十一烷基、十二烷基、十四烷基、十六烷基、十八烷基、二十烷基、环戊基、环戊基甲基、环戊基乙基、环己基、环己基甲基、环己基乙基等。As the carbon number 1 to 20 represented by R 3 , R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 , R 21 , R 22 , R 23 and R 24 in the above general formula (A) Examples of the alkyl group include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, tert-amyl, hexyl, and heptyl Base, octyl, isooctyl, 2-ethylhexyl, tert-octyl, nonyl, isononyl, decyl, isodecyl, undecyl, dodecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl Alkyl, octadecyl, eicosanyl, cyclopentyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclopentylethyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexylmethyl, cyclohexylethyl, etc.

作为上述通式(A)中的R3、R11、R12、R13、R21、R22、R23及R24所表示的碳数6~30的芳基,例如可举出:苯基、甲苯基、二甲苯基、乙基苯基、萘基、蒽基、菲基、经上述烷基取代1个以上的苯基、联苯基、萘基、蒽基等。Examples of the aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms represented by R 3 , R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 21 , R 22 , R 23 and R 24 in the general formula (A) include benzene. base, tolyl, xylyl, ethylphenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenanthryl, phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, etc. substituted by one or more of the above alkyl groups.

作为上述通式(A)中的R3、R11、R12、R13、R21、R22、R23及R24所表示的碳数7~30的芳烷基,例如可举出:苄基、α-甲基苄基、α,α-二甲基苄基、苯基乙基等。Examples of the aralkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms represented by R 3 , R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 21 , R 22 , R 23 and R 24 in the general formula (A) include: Benzyl, α-methylbenzyl, α,α-dimethylbenzyl, phenylethyl, etc.

作为上述通式(A)中的R3、R11、R12、R13、R21、R22、R23、及R24所表示的碳数2~20的杂环基,例如可举出:吡啶基、嘧啶基、呋喃基、噻吩基、四氢呋喃基、二氧戊环基、苯并噁唑-2-基、四氢吡喃基、吡咯烷基、咪唑烷基、吡唑烷基、噻唑烷基、异噻唑烷基、噁唑烷基、异噁唑烷基、哌啶基、哌嗪基、吗啉基等5~7元杂环。Examples of the heterocyclic group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R 3 , R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 21 , R 22 , R 23 , and R 24 in the general formula (A) include : Pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, furyl, thienyl, tetrahydrofuryl, dioxolanyl, benzoxazol-2-yl, tetrahydropyranyl, pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, 5-7 membered heterocycles such as thiazolidinyl, isothiazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, etc.

作为上述通式(A)中的R4与R5、R5与R6、及R6与R7、以及R3与R7、及R3与R8可一同形成的环,例如可优选地举出:环戊烷环、环己烷环、环戊烯环、苯环、哌啶环、吗啉环、内酯环、内酰胺环等5~7元环。In the general formula (A), R 4 and R 5 , R 5 and R 6 , R 6 and R 7 , R 3 and R 7 , and R 3 and R 8 may form a ring, for example, preferably Examples include 5- to 7-membered rings such as cyclopentane ring, cyclohexane ring, cyclopentene ring, benzene ring, piperidine ring, morpholine ring, lactone ring, and lactam ring.

另外,作为上述通式(A)中的R4、R5、R6、R7及R8所表示的卤素原子、以及上述通式(A)中的可取代R3、R11、R12、R13、R21、R22及R23的卤素原子,可举出:氟、氯、溴、碘。In addition, as the halogen atom represented by R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 in the above general formula (A), and the substitutable R 3 , R 11 and R 12 in the above general formula (A), , R 13 , R 21 , R 22 and R 23 halogen atoms include fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.

上述通式(A)中的R11、R12、R13、R21、R22及R23所表示的基团的亚烷基部分任选在氧原子不相邻的条件下包含1~5个-O-、-S-、-COO-、-OCO-、-NR24-、-NR24CO-、-NR24COO-、-OCONR24-、-SCO-、-COS-、-OCS-或-CSO-,此时所含的二价基团可为一种或两种以上的基团,在可连续地包含的基团的情况下,也可连续地包含2个以上。The alkylene part of the group represented by R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 21 , R 22 and R 23 in the above general formula (A) optionally contains 1 to 5 under the condition that the oxygen atoms are not adjacent to each other. -O-, -S-, -COO-, -OCO-, -NR 24 -, -NR 24 CO-, -NR 24 COO-, -OCONR 24 -, -SCO-, -COS-, -OCS- or -CSO-. In this case, the divalent group contained may be one type or two or more groups. In the case of a group that can be included continuously, two or more groups may be included continuously.

另外,上述通式(A)中的R11、R12、R13、R21、R22、R23及R24所表示的基团的烷基(亚烷基)部分可具有分支侧链,也可为环状烷基。In addition, the alkyl (alkylene) part of the group represented by R 11 , R 12 , R 13 , R 21 , R 22 , R 23 and R 24 in the above general formula (A) may have a branched side chain, It can also be a cyclic alkyl group.

上述通式(A)所表示的化合物中,R3为任选缩合的芳香族环者、或下述通式(A′)所表示的化合物由于灵敏度较高,容易制造,因此优选。Among the compounds represented by the general formula (A), those in which R 3 is an optionally condensed aromatic ring or the compounds represented by the following general formula (A') are preferred because they are highly sensitive and can be easily produced.

[化学式2][Chemical formula 2]

通式(A′)General formula (A′)

(式中,R1、R2、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8及k与上述通式(A)相同,R31、R32、R33、R34及R35各自独立地表示R11、OR11、SR11、COR11、CONR15R16、NR12COR11、OCOR11、COOR14、SCOR11、OCSR11、COSR14、CSOR11、羟基、硝基、CN或卤素原子,R31与R32、R32与R33、R33与R34及R34与R35可分别一同形成环)(In the formula, R 1 , R 2 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and k are the same as the above general formula (A), and R 31 , R 32 , R 33 , R 34 and R 35 are each independently represents R 11 , OR 11 , SR 11 , COR 11 , CONR 15 R 16 , NR 12 COR 11 , OCOR 11 , COOR 14 , SCOR 11 , OCSR 11 , COSR 14 , CSOR 11 , hydroxyl, nitro, CN or Halogen atoms, R 31 and R 32 , R 32 and R 33 , R 33 and R 34 and R 34 and R 35 can form a ring together respectively)

作为R31与R32、R32与R33、R33与R34及R34与R35一同形成的环的例子,可举出与作为R4与R5、R5与R6、及R6与R7、以及R3与R7、及R3与R8可一同形成的环的例子而在上述中举出的同样的环。Examples of the rings formed together by R 31 and R 32 , R 32 and R 33 , R 33 and R 34 , and R 34 and R 35 include R 4 and R 5 , R 5 and R 6 , and R Examples of the rings that can be formed together by 6 and R 7 , R 3 and R 7 , and R 3 and R 8 are the same rings listed above.

上述通式(A)及(A')中,作为R1为碳数1~12的烷基或碳数7~15的芳烷基,且R11为碳数6~12的芳基、碳数1~8的烷基者由于溶剂溶解性较高,因此优选,作为R2为甲基、乙基或苯基者由于反应性较高,因此优选,作为R4~R7为氢原子或氰基、尤其是氢原子者由于容易合成,因此优选,作为R8为氢原子者由于容易合成,因此优选,k为1者由于灵敏度较高,因此优选,上述通式(A')中,R31~R35中的至少1个为硝基、CN、卤素原子、COR11,且R11为碳数6~12的芳基、碳数1~8的烷基者由于灵敏度较高,因此优选,更优选为R31~R35中的至少1个为硝基、CN或卤素原子者,特别优选为R33为硝基、CN或卤素原子者。In the above general formulas (A) and (A'), R 1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or an aralkyl group having 7 to 15 carbon atoms, and R 11 is an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms. Alkyl groups with 1 to 8 numbers are preferred because of their high solubility in solvents. R 2 is preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group or a phenyl group because of its high reactivity. R 4 to R 7 are hydrogen atoms or A cyano group, especially a hydrogen atom, is preferred because it is easy to synthesize. R 8 is a hydrogen atom, which is preferred because it is easy to synthesize. K is 1, which is preferred because of its high sensitivity. In the above general formula (A'), If at least one of R 31 to R 35 is a nitro group, CN, halogen atom, or COR 11 , and R 11 is an aryl group with 6 to 12 carbon atoms or an alkyl group with 1 to 8 carbon atoms, the sensitivity is higher. Preferably, at least one of R 31 to R 35 is a nitro group, CN or a halogen atom, and particularly preferably, R 33 is a nitro group, a CN or a halogen atom.

作为上述通式(A)所表示的化合物的优选具体例,例如可举出以下化合物。另外,可举出国际公开2015/152153号公报中所记载的化合物No.1~No.212。Preferable specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula (A) include the following compounds. In addition, compounds No. 1 to No. 212 described in International Publication No. 2015/152153 can be cited.

[化学式3][Chemical formula 3]

上述通式(A)所表示的化合物例如可通过参照国际公开2015/152153号公报,根据所使用的材料适当选择溶剂、反应温度、反应时间、精制方法等来进行合成。另外,也可适当获取市售品来使用。The compound represented by the general formula (A) can be synthesized, for example, by referring to International Publication No. 2015/152153 and appropriately selecting a solvent, reaction temperature, reaction time, purification method, etc. according to the materials used. In addition, you can also obtain commercially available products appropriately and use them.

只要不损害本发明的效果,则本发明的光固化性绿色树脂组合物中所使用的光引发剂的合计含量并无特别限制,相对于光固化性绿色树脂组合物的固体成分总量,优选为0.1质量%~15.0质量%的范围内,进一步优选为1.0质量%~10.0质量%的范围内。若该含量为上述下限值以上,则容易充分地进行光固化,耐溶剂性、基板密合性容易良好,另一方面,若为上述上限值以下,则线宽偏移得以抑制,容易形成高精细的图案。As long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired, the total content of the photoinitiators used in the photocurable green resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but relative to the total solid content of the photocurable green resin composition, preferably It is in the range of 0.1 mass% to 15.0 mass%, and more preferably in the range of 1.0 mass% to 10.0 mass%. If the content is equal to or more than the above-mentioned lower limit, photocuring can be sufficiently performed, and solvent resistance and substrate adhesion can easily be improved. On the other hand, if it is less than the above-mentioned upper limit, line width deviation can be suppressed, and it is easy to Form high-definition patterns.

关于上述通式(A)所表示的化合物中的至少一种的合计含量,从即使为低温加热处理,也能够形成基板密合性、及耐溶剂性良好的固化膜方面考虑,相对于光引发剂的总量,优选为30.0质量%以上,更优选为50.0质量%以上,进一步优选为70.0质量%以上,且可为100质量%。Regarding the total content of at least one type of compound represented by the general formula (A), the cured film having excellent substrate adhesion and solvent resistance can be formed even with low-temperature heat treatment, compared with photoinitiation. The total amount of the agent is preferably 30.0 mass% or more, more preferably 50.0 mass% or more, still more preferably 70.0 mass% or more, and may be 100 mass%.

本发明的光固化性绿色树脂组合物是含有色料、光聚合性化合物、及光引发剂者,通过使用液状光聚合性化合物,即使不含溶剂也能够形成涂膜,例如通过使用喷墨法等以图案状涂布的方法,能够形成图案状着色层。The photocurable green resin composition of the present invention contains a colorant, a photopolymerizable compound, and a photoinitiator. By using a liquid photopolymerizable compound, a coating film can be formed even without a solvent, for example, by using an inkjet method. A patterned colored layer can be formed by a method such as pattern coating.

本发明的光固化性绿色树脂组合物也可为还含有碱可溶性树脂、溶剂,且具有碱显影性者。The photocurable green resin composition of the present invention may further contain an alkali-soluble resin and a solvent, and may have alkali developability.

<碱可溶性树脂><Alkali-soluble resin>

本发明中所使用的碱可溶性树脂是具有酸性基者,作为粘合剂树脂起作用,且可从对图案形成时所使用的碱性显影液为可溶性者中适当选择使用。The alkali-soluble resin used in the present invention has an acidic group, functions as a binder resin, and can be appropriately selected and used from those soluble in an alkaline developer used for pattern formation.

在本发明中,碱可溶性树脂可将酸值为40mgKOH/g以上作为标准。In the present invention, the alkali-soluble resin can have an acid value of 40 mgKOH/g or more as a standard.

作为碱可溶性树脂,可适当选择以往公知的碱可溶性树脂来使用,例如可适当选择国际公开2016/104493号公报中所记载的碱可溶性树脂来使用。As the alkali-soluble resin, a conventionally known alkali-soluble resin can be appropriately selected and used. For example, the alkali-soluble resin described in International Publication No. 2016/104493 can be appropriately selected and used.

本发明中的优选的碱可溶性树脂是具有酸性基、通常羧基的树脂,具体而言,可举出:具有羧基的丙烯酸系共聚物及具有羧基的苯乙烯-丙烯酸系共聚物等丙烯酸系树脂、具有羧基的环氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯树脂等,可适宜地使用具有羧基的丙烯酸系共聚物及具有羧基的苯乙烯-丙烯酸系共聚物等丙烯酸系树脂。这些中,特别优选的在侧链具有羧基,并且还在侧链具有乙烯性不饱和基等光聚合性官能团者。其原因在于,通过含有光聚合性官能团所形成的固化膜的膜强度提高。另外,这些丙烯酸系共聚物及苯乙烯-丙烯酸系共聚物等丙烯酸系树脂、以及环氧丙烯酸酯树脂也可混合两种以上来使用。Preferred alkali-soluble resins in the present invention are resins having an acidic group, usually a carboxyl group. Specific examples thereof include acrylic resins such as acrylic copolymers having a carboxyl group and styrene-acrylic copolymers having a carboxyl group, Acrylic resins such as an epoxy (meth)acrylate resin having a carboxyl group, an acrylic copolymer having a carboxyl group and a styrene-acrylic copolymer having a carboxyl group can be suitably used. Among these, those having a carboxyl group in the side chain and a photopolymerizable functional group such as an ethylenically unsaturated group in the side chain are particularly preferred. The reason for this is that the film strength of the cured film formed by containing the photopolymerizable functional group is improved. In addition, two or more types of these acrylic copolymers, acrylic resins such as styrene-acrylic copolymers, and epoxy acrylate resins may be mixed and used.

光固化性绿色树脂组合物中所使用的碱可溶性树脂可单独使用一种,也可组合两种以上使用。作为碱可溶性树脂的含量,并无特别限制,相对于光固化性绿色树脂组合物的固体成分总量,例如优选为5质量%~60质量%的范围内,进一步优选为10质量%~40质量%的范围内。若碱可溶性树脂的含量为上述下限值以上,则可获得充分的碱显影性,另外,若碱可溶性树脂的含量为上述上限值以下,则可在显影时抑制膜粗糙、图案的缺损。The alkali-soluble resin used in the photocurable green resin composition may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more types. The content of the alkali-soluble resin is not particularly limited, but it is preferably in the range of 5 to 60 mass %, and more preferably 10 to 40 mass % relative to the total solid content of the photocurable green resin composition. %In the range. If the content of the alkali-soluble resin is not less than the above-mentioned lower limit, sufficient alkali developability can be obtained, and if the content of the alkali-soluble resin is not more than the above-mentioned upper limit, film roughness and pattern loss can be suppressed during development.

<溶剂><Solvent>

作为本发明中所使用的溶剂,只要为不与光固化性绿色树脂组合物中的各成分反应,且能够使这些溶解或者分散的有机溶剂即可,并无特别限定。溶剂可单独使用或者组合两种以上使用。The solvent used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is an organic solvent that does not react with each component in the photocurable green resin composition and can dissolve or disperse these components. The solvent can be used alone or in combination of two or more types.

作为溶剂的具体例,例如可举出:甲醇、乙醇、N-丙醇、异丙醇、甲氧醇、乙氧醇等醇系溶剂;甲氧基乙氧基乙醇、乙氧基乙氧基乙醇等卡必醇系溶剂;乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、甲氧基丙酸甲酯、甲氧基丙酸乙酯、乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乳酸乙酯、羟基丙酸甲酯、羟基丙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸异丁酯、丁酸异丁酯、丁酸正丁酯、乳酸乙酯、环己醇乙酸酯等酯系溶剂;丙酮、甲基乙基酮、甲基异丁基酮、环己酮、2-庚酮等酮系溶剂;乙酸甲氧基乙酯、丙二醇单甲醚乙酸酯、乙酸3-甲氧基-3-甲基-1-丁酯、乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯、乙酸乙氧基乙酯等二醇醚乙酸酯系溶剂;乙酸甲氧基乙氧基乙酯、乙酸乙氧基乙氧基乙酯、丁基卡必醇乙酸酯(BCA)等卡必醇乙酸酯系溶剂;丙二醇二乙酸酯、1,3-丁二醇二乙酸酯等二乙酸酯类;乙二醇单甲醚、乙二醇单乙醚、乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇单乙醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、丙二醇单甲醚、二丙二醇二甲醚等二醇醚系溶剂;N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺、N-甲基吡咯烷酮等非质子性酰胺溶剂;γ-丁内酯等内酯系溶剂;四氢呋喃等环状醚系溶剂;苯、甲苯、二甲苯、萘等不饱和烃系溶剂;N-庚烷、N-己烷、N-辛烷等饱和烃系溶剂;甲苯、二甲苯等芳香族烃类等有机溶剂。这些溶剂中,从其他成分的溶解性方面考虑,可适宜地使用二醇醚乙酸酯系溶剂、卡必醇乙酸酯系溶剂、二醇醚系溶剂、酯系溶剂。其中,作为本发明中所使用的溶剂,从其他成分的溶解性、涂布适性方面考虑,优选为选自丙二醇单甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇单甲醚、丁基卡必醇乙酸酯(BCA)、乙酸3-甲氧基-3-甲基-1-丁酯、乙氧基丙酸乙酯、乳酸乙酯、及乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯中的一种以上。Specific examples of the solvent include alcohol-based solvents such as methanol, ethanol, N-propanol, isopropyl alcohol, methoxyalcohol, and ethoxyalcohol; methoxyethoxyethanol, ethoxyethoxy Carbitol solvents such as ethanol; ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl methoxypropionate, ethyl methoxypropionate, ethoxyethylpropionate, ethyl lactate, methyl hydroxypropionate, Ester solvents such as ethyl hydroxypropionate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, isobutyl butyrate, n-butyl butyrate, ethyl lactate, cyclohexanol acetate; acetone, methyl ethyl ketone , methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone and other ketone solvents; methoxyethyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-acetate Glycol ether acetate solvents such as butyl ester, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, and ethoxyethyl acetate; methoxyethoxyethyl acetate, ethoxyethoxyethyl acetate, butyl Carbitol acetate solvents such as carbitol acetate (BCA); diacetate esters such as propylene glycol diacetate and 1,3-butanediol diacetate; ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, etc. Glycol ether solvents such as glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, and dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether. ; Aprotic amide solvents such as N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, and N-methylpyrrolidone; lactone solvents such as γ-butyrolactone; cyclic ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran Solvents; unsaturated hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene, xylene, and naphthalene; saturated hydrocarbon solvents such as N-heptane, N-hexane, and N-octane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene and other organic solvents. Among these solvents, glycol ether acetate-based solvents, carbitol acetate-based solvents, glycol ether-based solvents, and ester-based solvents can be suitably used from the viewpoint of solubility of other components. Among them, the solvent used in the present invention is preferably selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, and butyl carbitol acetate from the viewpoint of solubility of other components and coating suitability. (BCA), 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butyl acetate, ethoxyethyl propionate, ethyl lactate, and 3-methoxybutyl acetate.

在本发明的光固化性绿色树脂组合物中,溶剂的含量只要在可高精度地形成着色层的范围内适当设定即可。相对于包含该溶剂的光固化性绿色树脂组合物的总量,溶剂的含量通常优选为55质量%~95质量%范围内,更优选为65质量%~88质量%的范围内。通过上述溶剂的含量在上述范围内,可成为涂布性优异者。In the photocurable green resin composition of the present invention, the content of the solvent may be appropriately set within a range in which a colored layer can be formed with high accuracy. The content of the solvent is usually preferably in the range of 55 to 95 mass%, and more preferably in the range of 65 to 88 mass% relative to the total amount of the photocurable green resin composition containing the solvent. When the content of the above-mentioned solvent is within the above-mentioned range, the coating property can be excellent.

<分散剂><Dispersant>

在本发明的光固化性绿色树脂组合物中,在使色料分散的情况下,从色料分散性与色料分散稳定性方面考虑,也可还包含分散剂。In the photocurable green resin composition of the present invention, when the colorant is dispersed, a dispersant may be further included from the viewpoint of colorant dispersibility and colorant dispersion stability.

在本发明中,分散剂可从以往公知的分散剂中适当选择使用。作为分散剂,例如可使用阳离子系、阴离子系、非离子系、两性、硅酮系、氟系等表面活性剂。表面活性剂中,从能够均匀、微细地分散方面考虑,优选为高分子分散剂。In the present invention, the dispersant can be appropriately selected and used from conventionally known dispersants. As the dispersant, for example, cationic, anionic, nonionic, amphoteric, silicone, fluorine and other surfactants can be used. Among surfactants, polymer dispersants are preferred because they can be dispersed uniformly and finely.

作为高分子分散剂,例如可举出:(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物系分散剂;聚氨酯类;不饱和聚酰胺类;聚硅氧烷类;长链聚氨基酰胺磷酸盐类;聚乙烯亚胺衍生物(通过聚(低级亚烷基亚胺)与含游离羧基聚酯的反应所获得的酰胺或这些的碱);聚烯丙胺衍生物(使聚烯丙胺与选自具有游离羧基的聚酯、聚酰胺、或酯与酰胺的共缩合物(聚酯酰胺)这3种化合物中的一种以上化合物反应所获得的反应产物)等。Examples of polymer dispersants include: (meth)acrylate copolymer dispersants; polyurethanes; unsaturated polyamides; polysiloxanes; long-chain polyaminoamide phosphates; polyethylene oxides; Amine derivatives (amides obtained by the reaction of poly(lower alkylene imine) and free carboxyl-containing polyesters or bases of these); polyallylamine derivatives (polyallylamines are reacted with polyesters having free carboxyl groups) The reaction product obtained by reacting one or more of the three compounds of ester, polyamide, or co-condensate of ester and amide (polyester amide), etc.

在本发明中,从即使为低温加热处理,耐溶剂性也容易良好方面考虑,优选使用(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物系分散剂作为分散剂。推测(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物系分散剂由于上述光聚合性化合物与包含上述通式(A)所表示的化合物的光引发剂的相容性良好,因此引发剂容易均匀地存在于着色层中,着色层均匀地固化,由此未反应成分减少,着色层的内部应力也减小,因此浸渍于溶剂时的着色层的变化减小。In the present invention, it is preferable to use a (meth)acrylate copolymer-based dispersant as the dispersant because the solvent resistance is easily good even in low-temperature heat treatment. It is presumed that the (meth)acrylate copolymer-based dispersant has good compatibility between the photopolymerizable compound and the photoinitiator containing the compound represented by the general formula (A), and therefore the initiator is likely to be uniformly present in the colored layer. , the colored layer is uniformly solidified, thereby reducing unreacted components and the internal stress of the colored layer is also reduced, so the change of the colored layer when immersed in a solvent is reduced.

在本发明中,(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物系分散剂是指为共聚物,且至少包含来自(甲基)丙烯酸酯的结构单元的分散剂。In the present invention, a (meth)acrylate copolymer-based dispersant refers to a dispersant that is a copolymer and contains at least a structural unit derived from (meth)acrylate.

(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物系分散剂优选为含有作为色料吸附部位发挥功能的结构单元与作为溶剂亲和性部位发挥功能的结构单元的共聚物,且优选在作为溶剂亲和性部位发挥功能的结构单元中至少包含来自(甲基)丙烯酸酯的结构单元。The (meth)acrylate copolymer-based dispersant is preferably a copolymer containing a structural unit that functions as a colorant adsorption site and a structural unit that functions as a solvent affinity site, and preferably serves as a solvent affinity site. The functional structural units include at least a structural unit derived from (meth)acrylate.

作为色料吸附部位发挥功能的结构单元可举出能够与来自(甲基)丙烯酸酯的结构单元共聚的来自乙烯性不饱和单体的结构单元。作为色料吸附部位,可为来自含酸性基乙烯性不饱和单体的结构单元,也可为来自含碱性基乙烯性不饱和单体的结构单元。Examples of the structural unit that functions as a colorant adsorption site include a structural unit derived from an ethylenically unsaturated monomer that can be copolymerized with a structural unit derived from (meth)acrylate. The colorant adsorption site may be a structural unit derived from an acidic group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer or a structural unit derived from a basic group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer.

作为来自含碱性基乙烯性不饱和单体的结构单元,从分散性优异方面考虑,优选为下述通式(I)所表示的结构单元。The structural unit derived from the basic group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer is preferably a structural unit represented by the following general formula (I) from the viewpoint of excellent dispersibility.

[化学式4][Chemical formula 4]

(通式(I)中,R71表示氢原子或甲基,A1表示二价连接基,R72及R73各自独立地表示氢原子、或任选包含杂原子的烃基,R72及R73也可相互键合而形成环结构)(In the general formula (I), R 71 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, A 1 represents a divalent linking group, R 72 and R 73 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, or a hydrocarbon group optionally containing a heteroatom, R 72 and R 73 can also bond with each other to form a ring structure)

通式(I)中,A1为二价连接基。作为二价连接基,例如可举出:直链、分支或环状亚烷基、具有羟基的直链、分支或环状亚烷基、亚芳基、-CONH-基、-COO-基、-NHCOO-基、醚基(-O-基)、硫醚基(-S-基)、及这些的组合等。需要说明的是,在本发明中,二价连接基的键合方向为任意。即,当在二价连接基中包含-CONH-时,可以是-CO为主链的碳原子侧且-NH为侧链的氮原子侧,相反地,也可以是-NH为主链的碳原子侧且-CO为侧链的氮原子侧。In general formula (I), A 1 is a divalent linking group. Examples of the divalent linking group include a linear, branched or cyclic alkylene group, a linear, branched or cyclic alkylene group having a hydroxyl group, an arylene group, a -CONH- group, a -COO- group, -NHCOO- group, ether group (-O- group), thioether group (-S- group), and combinations thereof, etc. It should be noted that in the present invention, the bonding direction of the divalent linking group is arbitrary. That is, when -CONH- is included in the divalent linking group, -CO may be on the carbon atom side of the main chain and -NH may be on the nitrogen atom side of the side chain. Conversely, -NH may be on the carbon side of the main chain. atom side and -CO is the nitrogen atom side of the side chain.

其中,从分散性方面考虑,通式(I)中的A1优选为包含-CONH-基或-COO-基的二价连接基,更优选为包含-CONH-基或-COO-基与碳数1~10的亚烷基的二价连接基。Among them, from the perspective of dispersion, A 1 in the general formula (I) is preferably a divalent linking group containing a -CONH- group or -COO- group, and more preferably a divalent linking group containing a -CONH- group or -COO- group and carbon A divalent linking group for an alkylene group with a number of 1 to 10.

R72及R73中的任选包含杂原子的烃基中的烃基例如可举出:烷基、芳烷基、芳基等。Examples of the hydrocarbon group in the hydrocarbon group that may contain a hetero atom in R 72 and R 73 include an alkyl group, an aralkyl group, an aryl group, and the like.

作为烷基,例如可举出:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、异丙基、叔丁基、2-乙基己基、环戊基、环己基等,烷基的碳数优选为1~18,其中,更优选为甲基或乙基。Examples of the alkyl group include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, 2-ethylhexyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, etc. The number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group is preferably: 1 to 18, among which, methyl or ethyl is more preferred.

作为芳烷基,例如可举出:苄基、苯乙基、萘基甲基、联苯基甲基等。芳烷基的碳数优选为7~20,进一步优选为7~14。Examples of the aralkyl group include benzyl group, phenethyl group, naphthylmethyl, biphenylmethyl, and the like. The number of carbon atoms in the aralkyl group is preferably 7 to 20, more preferably 7 to 14.

另外,作为芳基,可举出:苯基、联苯基、萘基、甲苯基、二甲苯基等。芳基的碳数优选为6~24,进一步优选为6~12。需要说明的是,上述优选的碳数不含取代基的碳数。Examples of the aryl group include phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, tolyl, xylyl, and the like. The number of carbon atoms in the aryl group is preferably 6 to 24, more preferably 6 to 12. It should be noted that the above preferred carbon number does not include the carbon number of the substituent.

包含杂原子的烃基具有上述烃基中的碳原子被取代为杂原子的结构,或者具有上述烃基中的氢原子被取代为包含杂原子的取代基的结构。作为烃基可包含的杂原子,例如可举出:氧原子、氮原子、硫原子、硅原子等。The hydrocarbon group containing a hetero atom has a structure in which a carbon atom in the hydrocarbon group is substituted with a hetero atom, or a hydrogen atom in the hydrocarbon group is substituted with a substituent containing a hetero atom. Examples of heteroatoms that the hydrocarbon group may contain include oxygen atoms, nitrogen atoms, sulfur atoms, silicon atoms, and the like.

另外,烃基中的氢原子可被取代为氟原子、氯原子、溴原子等卤素原子。In addition, the hydrogen atom in the hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, or a bromine atom.

R72及R73相互键合而形成环结构是指R72及R73经由氮原子而形成环结构。在R72及R73所形成的环结构中任选包含杂原子。环结构并无特别限定,例如可举出:吡咯烷环、哌啶环、吗啉环等。The fact that R 72 and R 73 are bonded to each other to form a ring structure means that R 72 and R 73 form a ring structure through a nitrogen atom. The ring structure formed by R 72 and R 73 may optionally contain a heteroatom. The ring structure is not particularly limited, and examples include a pyrrolidine ring, a piperidine ring, a morpholine ring, and the like.

在本发明中,其中,优选为R72及R73各自独立地为氢原子、碳数1~5的烷基、苯基,或者R72及R73键合而形成吡咯烷环、哌啶环、吗啉环。In the present invention, it is preferable that R 72 and R 73 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or a phenyl group, or that R 72 and R 73 are bonded to form a pyrrolidine ring or a piperidine ring. , morpholine ring.

作为衍生上述通式(I)所表示的结构单元的单体,可举出:(甲基)丙烯酸二甲基氨基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二甲基氨基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二乙基氨基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二乙基氨基丙酯等含烷基取代氨基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯等;二甲基氨基乙基(甲基)丙烯酰胺、二甲基氨基丙基(甲基)丙烯酰胺等含烷基取代氨基的(甲基)丙烯酰胺等。其中,从分散性、及分散稳定性提高方面考虑,可优选地使用(甲基)丙烯酸二甲基氨基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二乙基氨基乙酯、二甲基氨基丙基(甲基)丙烯酰胺。Examples of the monomer from which the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) is derived include: (meth)acrylic acid dimethylaminoethyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid dimethylaminopropyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid Diethylaminoethyl, diethylaminopropyl (meth)acrylate and other alkyl-substituted amino-containing (meth)acrylates; dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylamide, dimethylamino Propyl (meth)acrylamide and other alkyl-substituted amino-containing (meth)acrylamide, etc. Among them, dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, diethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, dimethylaminopropyl (meth)acrylate can be preferably used from the viewpoint of improving dispersibility and dispersion stability. base) acrylamide.

在聚合物中,通式(I)所表示的结构单元可包含一种,也可包含两种以上结构单元。In the polymer, the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) may contain one type, or two or more types of structural units.

另外,作为色料吸附部位发挥功能的结构单元,上述通式(I)所表示的结构单元所具有的氮部位的至少一部分与选自有机酸化合物及卤化烃中的至少一种也可形成盐(以下,有时将这种共聚物称为盐型共聚物)。In addition, as a structural unit that functions as a colorant adsorption site, at least a part of the nitrogen site of the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) may form a salt with at least one selected from the group consisting of organic acid compounds and halogenated hydrocarbons. (Hereinafter, this copolymer may be referred to as a salt type copolymer).

作为上述有机酸化合物,其中,优选为下述通式(1)所表示的化合物及下述通式(3)所表示的化合物,作为上述卤化烃,其中,优选为下述通式(2)所表示的化合物。即,作为选自上述有机酸化合物及卤化烃中的至少一种,可优选地使用选自下述通式(1)~(3)中的一种以上化合物。As the organic acid compound, a compound represented by the following general formula (1) and a compound represented by the following general formula (3) are preferred, and as the halogenated hydrocarbon, a compound represented by the following general formula (2) is preferred. the compound represented. That is, as at least one compound selected from the above-mentioned organic acid compounds and halogenated hydrocarbons, one or more compounds selected from the following general formulas (1) to (3) can be preferably used.

[化学式5][Chemical formula 5]

(通式(1)中,Ra表示碳数1~20的直链、支链或环状烷基、乙烯基、可具有取代基的苯基或苄基、或-O-Re,Re表示碳数1~20的直链、支链或环状烷基、乙烯基、可具有取代基的苯基或苄基、或经由碳数1~4的亚烷基的(甲基)丙烯酰基。通式(2)中,Rb、Rb'、及Rb”各自独立地表示氢原子、酸性基或其酯基、可具有取代基的碳数1~20的直链、支链或环状烷基、可具有取代基的乙烯基、可具有取代基的苯基或苄基、或-O-Rf,Rf表示可具有取代基的碳数1~20的直链、支链或环状烷基、可具有取代基的乙烯基、可具有取代基的苯基或苄基、或经由碳数1~4的亚烷基的(甲基)丙烯酰基,X表示氯原子、溴原子、或碘原子。通式(3)中,Rc及Rd各自独立地表示氢原子、羟基、碳数1~20的直链、支链或环状烷基、乙烯基、可具有取代基的苯基或苄基、或-O-Re,Re表示碳数1~20的直链、支链或环状烷基、乙烯基、可具有取代基的苯基或苄基、或经由碳数1~4的亚烷基的(甲基)丙烯酰基。其中,Rc及Rd的至少一个包含碳原子)(In the general formula (1), R a represents a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a vinyl group, a phenyl group or a benzyl group which may have a substituent, or -OR e , and R e represents A linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a vinyl group, a phenyl group or a benzyl group which may have a substituent, or a (meth)acryloyl group via an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. In the general formula (2), R b , R b ', and R b ″ each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an acidic group or an ester group thereof, or a straight chain, branched chain or ring having 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. an alkyl group, a vinyl group that may have a substituent, a phenyl group or a benzyl group that may have a substituent, or -OR f , where R f represents a linear, branched or cyclic carbon number of 1 to 20 that may have a substituent. an alkyl group, an optionally substituted vinyl group, an optionally substituted phenyl group or a benzyl group, or a (meth)acryloyl group via an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and X represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, or Iodine atom. In the general formula (3), R c and R d each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a vinyl group, or benzene which may have a substituent. group or benzyl group, or -OR e , Re represents a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group with 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a vinyl group, a phenyl group or benzyl group that may have a substituent, or a carbon group with 1 to 20 carbon atoms. 4 alkylene (meth)acryloyl group. Wherein, at least one of R c and R d contains a carbon atom)

关于上述通式(1)~(3)的各符号,可与国际公开第2016/104493号的记载同样。Each symbol of the above general formulas (1) to (3) may be the same as described in International Publication No. 2016/104493.

从色料的分散性及分散稳定性优异方面考虑,上述有机酸化合物优选为苯基膦酸、苯基次膦酸等酸性有机磷化合物。作为这种分散剂中所使用的有机酸化合物的具体例,例如可举出日本特开2012-236882号公报等中所记载的有机酸化合物作为适宜者。From the viewpoint of excellent dispersibility and dispersion stability of the colorant, the organic acid compound is preferably an acidic organic phosphorus compound such as phenylphosphonic acid and phenylphosphinic acid. Specific examples of the organic acid compound used in such a dispersant include those described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-236882 and the like.

另外,作为上述卤化烃,从色料的分散性及分散稳定性优异方面考虑,优选为烯丙基溴、苄基氯等烯丙基卤素及卤化芳烷基的至少一种。In addition, the halogenated hydrocarbon is preferably at least one of allyl halogens such as allyl bromide and benzyl chloride and halogenated aralkyl groups, in terms of excellent dispersibility and dispersion stability of the colorant.

在盐型共聚物中,关于选自有机酸化合物及卤化烃中的至少一种的含量,由于和通式(I)所表示的结构单元所具有的末端的氮部位形成盐,因此相对于通式(I)所表示的结构单元所具有的末端的氮部位,优选将选自有机酸化合物及卤化烃中的至少一种的合计设为0.01摩尔以上,更优选设为0.05摩尔以上,进一步优选设为0.1摩尔以上,特别优选设为0.2摩尔以上。若为上述下限值以上,则容易获得利用盐形成提高色料分散性的效果。同样地,优选设为1摩尔以下,更优选设为0.8摩尔以下,进一步优选设为0.7摩尔以下,特别优选设为0.6摩尔以下。若为上述上限值以下,则可使显影密合性、溶剂再溶解性优异。In the salt type copolymer, the content of at least one selected from the group consisting of organic acid compounds and halogenated hydrocarbons forms a salt with the terminal nitrogen site of the structural unit represented by the general formula (I). The total of the terminal nitrogen sites of the structural unit represented by formula (I) is preferably 0.01 mol or more, more preferably 0.05 mol or more, still more preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of organic acid compounds and halogenated hydrocarbons. The amount is 0.1 mol or more, particularly preferably 0.2 mol or more. If it is the above lower limit value or more, the effect of improving the dispersibility of the colorant by salt formation is likely to be obtained. Similarly, it is preferably 1 mol or less, more preferably 0.8 mol or less, still more preferably 0.7 mol or less, particularly preferably 0.6 mol or less. If it is below the upper limit, development adhesion and solvent re-solubility can be excellent.

需要说明的是,选自有机酸化合物及卤化烃中的至少一种可单独使用一种,也可组合两种以上。在组合两种以上的情况下,其合计的含量优选为在上述范围内。It should be noted that at least one type selected from the group consisting of organic acid compounds and halogenated hydrocarbons may be used alone, or two or more types may be combined. When two or more types are combined, the total content is preferably within the above range.

作为盐型共聚物的制备方法,可举出如下方法等:在使盐形成前的共聚物溶解或分散而成的溶剂中,添加选自上述有机酸化合物及卤化烃中的至少一种并搅拌,进而根据需要进行加热。Examples of a method for preparing a salt-type copolymer include adding at least one selected from the above organic acid compounds and halogenated hydrocarbons to a solvent in which the copolymer before salt formation is dissolved or dispersed, and stirring. , and then heat as needed.

需要说明的是,共聚物的该通式(I)所表示的结构单元所具有的末端的氮部位与选自上述有机酸化合物及卤化烃中的至少一种形成盐、及其比例例如可通过NMR(NuclearMagnetic Resonance,核磁共振)等公知的方法确认。It should be noted that the terminal nitrogen site of the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) of the copolymer forms a salt with at least one selected from the above-mentioned organic acid compound and halogenated hydrocarbon, and the ratio thereof can be, for example, Confirmation by known methods such as NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance).

从分散性及分散稳定性方面考虑,具有上述通式(I)所表示的结构单元的共聚物更优选为以下中的至少一种:具有上述通式(I)所表示的结构单元,且在接枝聚合物链中具有来自(甲基)丙烯酸酯的结构单元的接枝共聚物;及具有包含上述通式(I)所表示的结构单元的A嵌段与包含来自(甲基)丙烯酸酯的结构单元的B嵌段的嵌段共聚物。From the aspects of dispersion and dispersion stability, the copolymer having the structural unit represented by the above general formula (I) is more preferably at least one of the following: having the structural unit represented by the above general formula (I), and in A graft copolymer having a structural unit derived from (meth)acrylate in the graft polymer chain; and an A block containing a structural unit represented by the above general formula (I) and a block containing a structural unit derived from (meth)acrylate. A block copolymer of the B block of structural units.

以下,依次对上述接枝共聚物、及上述嵌段共聚物进行说明。Hereinafter, the above-mentioned graft copolymer and the above-mentioned block copolymer will be described in order.

作为具有上述通式(I)所表示的结构单元,且在接枝聚合物链上具有来自(甲基)丙烯酸酯的结构单元的接枝共聚物,可举出:具有上述通式(I)所表示的结构单元与下述通式(II)所表示的结构单元的接枝共聚物、以及该接枝共聚物的该通式(I)所表示的结构单元所具有的氮部位的至少一部分与选自有机酸化合物及卤化烃中的至少一种形成盐的盐型接枝共聚物中的至少一种。Examples of a graft copolymer having a structural unit represented by the above general formula (I) and having a structural unit derived from a (meth)acrylate in the graft polymer chain include a graft copolymer having the above general formula (I) A graft copolymer of the structural unit represented by the represented structural unit and the structural unit represented by the following general formula (II), and at least a part of the nitrogen site of the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) of the graft copolymer. At least one of the salt-type graft copolymers forming a salt with at least one selected from the group consisting of organic acid compounds and halogenated hydrocarbons.

[化学式6][Chemical formula 6]

(通式(II)中,R71'表示氢原子或甲基,A2表示直接键或二价连接基,Polymer表示聚合物链,在该聚合物链的结构单元中包含来自(甲基)丙烯酸酯的结构单元)(In the general formula (II), R 71 ' represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, A 2 represents a direct bond or a divalent linking group, Polymer represents a polymer chain, and the structural unit of the polymer chain contains (methyl) Structural unit of acrylate)

在上述通式(II)中,A2为直接键或二价连接基。作为A2中的二价连接基,只要能连结来自乙烯性不饱和双键的碳原子与聚合物链,则并无特别限制。作为A2中的二价连接基,例如可举出与上述A1中的二价连接基同样者。In the above general formula (II), A 2 is a direct bond or a divalent linking group. The divalent linking group in A 2 is not particularly limited as long as it can connect a carbon atom derived from an ethylenically unsaturated double bond and a polymer chain. Examples of the divalent linking group in A 2 include the same divalent linking groups as those in A 1 described above.

其中,从分散性方面考虑,通式(II)中的A2优选为包含-CONH-基或-COO-基的二价连接基,更优选为包含-CONH-基或-COO-基与碳数1~10的亚烷基的二价连接基。Among them, from the perspective of dispersion, A 2 in the general formula (II) is preferably a divalent linking group containing a -CONH- group or -COO- group, and more preferably a divalent linking group containing a -CONH- group or -COO- group and carbon A divalent linking group for an alkylene group with a number of 1 to 10.

在上述通式(II)中,Polymer表示聚合物链,在该聚合物链的结构单元中包含来自(甲基)丙烯酸酯的结构单元。接枝共聚物通过含有具有特定聚合物链的上述通式(II)所表示的结构单元,溶剂亲和性良好,色料的分散性及分散稳定性良好,且与上述光引发剂的相容性也良好。In the above general formula (II), Polymer represents a polymer chain, and the structural units of the polymer chain include structural units derived from (meth)acrylate. By containing the structural unit represented by the above-mentioned general formula (II) with a specific polymer chain, the graft copolymer has good solvent affinity, good dispersion and dispersion stability of colorants, and is compatible with the above-mentioned photoinitiator. Sex is also good.

作为该聚合物链的结构单元,可举出下述通式(III)所表示的结构单元。Examples of structural units of the polymer chain include structural units represented by the following general formula (III).

[化学式7][Chemical Formula 7]

(通式(III)中,R74”为氢原子或甲基,A4为二价连接基,R80为氢原子、或任选包含杂原子的烃基)(In the general formula (III), R 74 ″ is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, A 4 is a divalent linking group, and R 80 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group optionally containing a heteroatom)

作为A4的二价连接基,例如可举出与上述A1中的二价连接基同样者。在本发明中,作为来自(甲基)丙烯酸酯的结构单元,至少包含通式(III)中的A4为包含-COO-基的二价连接基的通式(III)所表示的结构单元。从在用于滤色器用途的有机溶剂中的溶解性方面考虑,通式(III)中的A4也可包含含有-CONH-基的二价连接基。Examples of the divalent linking group of A 4 include the same divalent linking groups as those of the above-mentioned A 1 . In the present invention, as the structural unit derived from (meth)acrylate, at least the structural unit represented by the general formula (III) in which A 4 in the general formula (III) is a divalent linking group containing a -COO- group is included. . From the viewpoint of solubility in organic solvents used for color filters, A 4 in the general formula (III) may also contain a divalent linking group containing a -CONH- group.

R80中的任选包含杂原子的烃基中的烃基例如可举出:烷基、烯基、芳基、及芳烷基或烷基取代芳基等这些的组合。作为R80中的任选包含杂原子的烃基中的烃基,例如可举出:碳数1~18的烷基、碳数2~18的烯基、芳基、及芳烷基或烷基取代芳基等这些的组合。Examples of the hydrocarbon group in R 80 that may contain a heteroatom include an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group or an alkyl-substituted aryl group, and combinations thereof. Examples of the hydrocarbon group in the hydrocarbon group in R 80 that may contain a hetero atom include an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms, an aryl group, and an aralkyl group or an alkyl substituted group. Aryl and other combinations of these.

上述碳数1~18的烷基可为直链状、支链状、环状中的任一种,例如可举出:甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、正壬基、正月桂基、正硬脂基、环戊基、环己基、冰片基、异冰片基、二环戊基、金刚烷基、低级烷基取代金刚烷基等。烷基的碳数优选为1~12,进一步优选为1~6。The alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms may be linear, branched, or cyclic. Examples thereof include: methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, n-nonyl, n-lauryl, n-stearyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, bornyl, isobornyl, dicyclopentyl, adamantyl, lower alkyl substituted adamantyl, etc. The number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group is preferably 1 to 12, more preferably 1 to 6.

上述碳数2~18的烯基可为直链状、支链状、环状中的任一种。作为这种烯基,例如可举出:乙烯基、烯丙基、丙烯基等。烯基的双键的位置并无限定,但从所获得的聚合物的反应性方面考虑,优选在烯基的末端存在双键。烯基的碳数优选为2~12,进一步优选为2~8。The above-mentioned alkenyl group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms may be linear, branched, or cyclic. Examples of such alkenyl groups include vinyl, allyl, propenyl, and the like. The position of the double bond of the alkenyl group is not limited, but from the viewpoint of the reactivity of the obtained polymer, it is preferable that the double bond exists at the terminal of the alkenyl group. The number of carbon atoms in the alkenyl group is preferably 2 to 12, more preferably 2 to 8.

作为芳基,可举出:苯基、联苯基、萘基、甲苯基、二甲苯基等。芳基的碳数优选为6~24,进一步优选为6~12。Examples of the aryl group include phenyl, biphenyl, naphthyl, tolyl, xylyl, and the like. The number of carbon atoms in the aryl group is preferably 6 to 24, more preferably 6 to 12.

另外,作为芳烷基,可举出:苄基、苯乙基、萘基甲基、联苯基甲基等,也任选进一步具有取代基。芳烷基的碳数优选为7~20,进一步优选为7~14。Examples of the aralkyl group include benzyl group, phenethyl group, naphthylmethyl, biphenylmethyl, and the like, and may optionally further have a substituent. The number of carbon atoms in the aralkyl group is preferably 7 to 20, more preferably 7 to 14.

另外,在上述芳基、芳烷基等的芳香环上也可键合有碳数1~30的直链状、支链状烷基作为取代基。In addition, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms may be bonded to the aromatic ring such as the aryl group or aralkyl group as a substituent.

其中,从分散稳定性方面考虑,作为R80中的烃基,优选为选自碳数1~18的烷基、烷基任选被取代的碳数6~12的芳基、及烷基任选被取代的碳数7~14的芳烷基中的一种以上,优选为选自甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、正壬基、正月桂基、正硬脂基、烷基任选被取代的苯基及苄基中的一种以上。Among them, from the viewpoint of dispersion stability, the hydrocarbon group in R 80 is preferably selected from an alkyl group with 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an aryl group with 6 to 12 carbon atoms in which the alkyl group is optionally substituted, and an alkyl group with optional substitutions. One or more substituted aralkyl groups having 7 to 14 carbon atoms is preferably selected from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, n-nonyl, n-lauryl, n-hard The aliphatic group and the alkyl group may be at least one of optionally substituted phenyl and benzyl groups.

作为烃基任选包含的杂原子,例如可举出:氧原子、氮原子、硫原子、硅原子等。作为任选包含杂原子的烃基,例如可举出在烃基的碳链中包含-CO-、-COO-、-OCO-、-O-、-S-、-CO-S-、-S-CO-、-O-CO-O-、-CO-NH-、-NH-CO-、-OCO-NH-、-NH-COO-、-NH-CO-NH-、-NH-O-、-O-NH-等连接基的结构。Examples of heteroatoms optionally included in the hydrocarbon group include oxygen atoms, nitrogen atoms, sulfur atoms, silicon atoms, and the like. Examples of the hydrocarbon group that optionally contains a heteroatom include -CO-, -COO-, -OCO-, -O-, -S-, -CO-S-, -S-CO in the carbon chain of the hydrocarbon group. -, -O-CO-O-, -CO-NH-, -NH-CO-, -OCO-NH-, -NH-COO-, -NH-CO-NH-, -NH-O-, -O The structure of -NH- and other linking groups.

另外,该烃基在不妨碍上述接枝共聚物的分散性能等的范围内任选具有取代基,作为取代基,例如可举出:卤素原子、羟基、羧基、烷氧基、硝基、氰基、环氧基、异氰酸基、硫醇基等。In addition, the hydrocarbon group may optionally have a substituent within a range that does not interfere with the dispersion performance of the graft copolymer. Examples of the substituent include: halogen atom, hydroxyl group, carboxyl group, alkoxy group, nitro group, and cyano group. , epoxy group, isocyanate group, thiol group, etc.

另外,作为R80中的任选包含杂原子的烃基,也可为在烃基中经由包含杂原子的连接基而在末端加成有烯基等聚合性基的结构。例如,通式(III)所表示的结构单元也可为使(甲基)丙烯酸缩水甘油酯与来自(甲基)丙烯酸的结构单元反应而成的这样的结构。即,通式(III)中的-A4-R80的结构也可为-COO-CH2CH(OH)CH2-OCO-CR=CH2(此处,R为氢原子或甲基)所表示的结构。另外,通式(III)所表示的结构单元也可为如使(甲基)丙烯酸2-异氰酸基烷基酯与来自(甲基)丙烯酸羟基烷基酯的结构单元反应的结构。即,通式(III)中的R80也可为-R'-OCONH-R”-OCO-CR=CH2(此处,R'及R”各自独立地为亚烷基,R为氢原子或甲基)所表示的结构。In addition, the hydrocarbon group in R 80 that may contain a hetero atom may have a structure in which a polymerizable group such as an alkenyl group is added to the terminal via a linking group containing a hetero atom in the hydrocarbon group. For example, the structural unit represented by the general formula (III) may have a structure in which glycidyl (meth)acrylate and a structural unit derived from (meth)acrylic acid are reacted. That is, the structure of -A 4 -R 80 in the general formula (III) may be -COO-CH 2 CH(OH)CH 2 -OCO-CR=CH 2 (here, R is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group) the structure represented. In addition, the structural unit represented by the general formula (III) may be a structure in which 2-isocyanatoalkyl (meth)acrylate and a structural unit derived from hydroxyalkyl (meth)acrylate are reacted. That is, R 80 in the general formula (III) may be -R'-OCONH-R”-OCO-CR=CH 2 (here, R’ and R” are each independently an alkylene group, and R is a hydrogen atom. or methyl).

作为衍生通式(III)所表示的结构单元的单体,例如优选为具有来自(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸异丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸异丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸叔丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸环己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸异冰片酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二环戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金刚烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸、琥珀酸2-甲基丙烯酰氧乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羟基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羟基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羟基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羟基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羟基-3-苯氧基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯、甲氧基聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯及聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯、苯氧基乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯等的结构单元者。然而,并不限定于这些。As a monomer from which the structural unit represented by the general formula (III) is derived, for example, those derived from methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, isopropyl (meth)acrylate, (methyl) n-Butyl acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, tert-butyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate Base) cyclohexyl acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, phenyl (meth)acrylate, isobornyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentyl (meth)acrylate, adamantyl (meth)acrylate Ester, (meth)acrylic acid, 2-methacryloyloxyethyl succinate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxy(meth)acrylate Butyl ester, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl (meth)acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, methoxy polyethylene glycol ( Structural units of meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, phenoxyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, etc. However, it is not limited to these.

在本发明中,作为上述R80,其中优选使用与下述的有机溶剂的溶解性优异者,只要根据色料分散液中所使用的有机溶剂适当选择即可。具体而言,例如在上述有机溶剂使用通常用作色料分散液的有机溶剂的醚醇乙酸酯系、醚系、酯系、醇系等有机溶剂的情况下,优选为甲基、乙基、异丁基、正丁基、2-乙基己基、苄基、环己基、二环戊基、羟基乙基、苯氧基乙基、金刚烷基、甲氧基聚乙二醇基、甲氧基聚丙二醇基、聚乙二醇基等。In the present invention, as the above-mentioned R 80 , one having excellent solubility in the organic solvent described below is preferably used, and it may be appropriately selected according to the organic solvent used in the color dispersion liquid. Specifically, for example, when the organic solvent is an ether alcohol acetate-based, ether-based, ester-based, alcohol-based organic solvent that is commonly used as an organic solvent for color dispersions, methyl or ethyl is preferred. , isobutyl, n-butyl, 2-ethylhexyl, benzyl, cyclohexyl, dicyclopentyl, hydroxyethyl, phenoxyethyl, adamantyl, methoxypolyethylene glycol, methyl Oxygen-based polypropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, etc.

关于上述接枝共聚物,从光固化性绿色树脂组合物的固化物的耐溶剂性更加良好,且光固化性绿色树脂组合物的显影时间的缩短化方面考虑,优选在上述通式(II)所表示的结构单元中的聚合物链的结构单元中包含选自下述通式(IV)所表示的结构单元及下述通式(IV′)所表示的结构单元中的至少一种结构单元。Regarding the graft copolymer, it is preferable that the cured product of the photocurable green resin composition has better solvent resistance and the development time of the photocurable green resin composition is shortened. The structural units of the polymer chain among the structural units represented include at least one structural unit selected from the structural units represented by the following general formula (IV) and the structural units represented by the following general formula (IV'). .

下述通式(IV)所表示的结构单元及下述通式(IV′)所表示的结构单元是包括在上述通式(III)所表示的结构单元中的结构单元。The structural unit represented by the following general formula (IV) and the structural unit represented by the following general formula (IV') are structural units included in the structural unit represented by the above-mentioned general formula (III).

[化学式8][Chemical formula 8]

(通式(IV)中,R74为氢原子或甲基,A3为二价连接基,R75为亚乙基或亚丙基,R76为氢原子、或烃基,m表示3以上且80以下的数。(In the general formula (IV), R 74 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, A 3 is a divalent linking group, R 75 is an ethylene group or a propylene group, R 76 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group, m represents 3 or more and Numbers below 80.

通式(IV′)中,R74′为氢原子或甲基,A3'为二价连接基,R77为碳数1~10的亚烷基,R78为碳数3~7的亚烷基,R79为氢原子、或烃基,n表示1以上且40以下的数)In the general formula (IV′), R 74 ′ is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, A 3 ′ is a divalent linking group, R 77 is an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and R 78 is an alkylene group having 3 to 7 carbon atoms. Alkyl group, R 79 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group, n represents a number from 1 to 40)

作为A3的二价连接基,例如可举出与上述A1中的二价连接基同样者。其中,从在用于滤色器用途的有机溶剂中的溶解性方面考虑,通式(IV)中的A3优选为包含-CONH-基或-COO-基的二价连接基,更优选为-CONH-基或-COO-基,更进一步优选为-COO-基。Examples of the divalent linking group in A 3 include the same divalent linking groups as those in A 1 described above. Among them, A 3 in the general formula (IV) is preferably a divalent linking group containing a -CONH- group or a -COO- group from the viewpoint of solubility in an organic solvent used for color filters, and is more preferably -CONH- group or -COO- group, more preferably -COO- group.

上述m表示环氧乙烷链或环氧丙烷链的重复单元数,表示3以上的数,其中,从抑制水渍产生、及耐溶剂性方面考虑,优选为19以上,更优选为21以上。The above-mentioned m represents the number of repeating units of the ethylene oxide chain or the propylene oxide chain, and represents a number of 3 or more. Among them, from the viewpoint of suppressing the occurrence of water stains and solvent resistance, it is preferably 19 or more, and more preferably 21 or more.

在上述m为19以上的情况下,上述接枝共聚物含有具有通式(I)所表示的结构单元与通式(II)所表示的结构单元的主链部分,上述通式(II)所表示的结构单元在聚合物链中包含通式(IV)所表示的结构单元,该结构单元包含具有特定重复数的聚环氧乙烷链或聚环氧丙烷链。在本发明中所使用的特定接枝共聚物中,在如此进行接枝的聚合物链的结构单元中包含如下结构单元,其含有具有特定重复数的聚环氧乙烷链或聚环氧丙烷链,且进行接枝的聚合物链本身具有分支结构。推测进行接枝的多个聚合物链在膜中立体地扩散,比表面积增大,因此可进一步抑制溶剂渗入至涂膜、到达至色料。When m is 19 or more, the graft copolymer contains a main chain portion having a structural unit represented by the general formula (I) and a structural unit represented by the general formula (II). The structural unit represented includes a structural unit represented by the general formula (IV) in a polymer chain, and the structural unit includes a polyethylene oxide chain or a polypropylene oxide chain with a specific repeat number. In the specific graft copolymer used in the present invention, the structural units of the polymer chain grafted in this way include the following structural units, which contain polyethylene oxide chains or polypropylene oxide having a specific repeat number. chain, and the grafted polymer chain itself has a branched structure. It is presumed that the grafted plurality of polymer chains three-dimensionally diffuse in the film and increase the specific surface area, thereby further suppressing the solvent from penetrating into the coating film and reaching the colorant.

另一方面,m的上限值为80以下,但从在用于滤色器用途的有机溶剂中的溶解性方面考虑,优选为50以下。On the other hand, the upper limit of m is 80 or less, but from the viewpoint of solubility in an organic solvent used for color filters, it is preferably 50 or less.

作为R76中的烃基,可与上述R80中的烃基同样。The hydrocarbon group in R 76 may be the same as the hydrocarbon group in R 80 described above.

其中,从分散稳定性或相容性方面考虑,作为R76中的烃基,优选为选自碳数1~18的烷基、烷基任选被取代的碳数6~12的芳基、及烷基任选被取代的碳数7~14的芳烷基中的一种以上,优选为选自甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、正壬基、正月桂基、正硬脂基、烷基任选被取代的苯基及苄基中的一种以上。Among them, from the viewpoint of dispersion stability or compatibility, the hydrocarbon group in R 76 is preferably selected from an alkyl group with 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an aryl group with 6 to 12 carbon atoms in which the alkyl group is optionally substituted, and The alkyl group is optionally substituted with one or more aralkyl groups having 7 to 14 carbon atoms, preferably selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, n-nonyl, and n-lauryl group, n-stearyl group, alkyl group, one or more of optionally substituted phenyl group and benzyl group.

另外,上述通式(IV′)中,作为A3′的二价连接基,例如可举出与上述A1中的二价连接基同样者。其中,从在用于滤色器用途的有机溶剂中的溶解性方面考虑,通式(IV′)中的A3′优选为包含-CONH-基或-COO-基的二价连接基,更优选为-CONH-基或-COO-基,更进一步优选为-COO-基。In addition, examples of the divalent linking group for A 3 ′ in the general formula (IV′) include the same divalent linking groups as those for A 1 . Among them, A 3 ′ in the general formula (IV′) is preferably a divalent linking group including a -CONH- group or a -COO- group from the viewpoint of solubility in an organic solvent used for color filters, and more preferably A -CONH- group or a -COO- group is preferable, and a -COO- group is more preferable.

上述通式(IV′)中,R77为碳数1~10的亚烷基,其中,从溶剂再溶解性方面考虑,优选为碳数2~8的亚烷基。In the general formula (IV′), R 77 is an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and among them, an alkylene group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms is preferred from the viewpoint of re-solubility in a solvent.

R78为碳数3~7的亚烷基,其中,从基材密合性方面考虑,优选为碳数3~5的亚烷基、进而碳数为5的亚烷基。R 78 is an alkylene group having 3 to 7 carbon atoms. Among them, an alkylene group having 3 to 5 carbon atoms and further an alkylene group having 5 carbon atoms is preferred from the viewpoint of substrate adhesion.

R79为氢原子、或烃基,作为上述R79中的烃基,可与上述R76中的烃基同样。R 79 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group, and the hydrocarbon group in R 79 may be the same as the hydrocarbon group in R 76 .

上述通式(IV′)中的上述n表示酯链的重复单元数,表示1以上的数,其中,从同时满足显影时间的缩短化、及优异的耐溶剂性方面考虑,优选为2以上,进一步优选为3以上。The above-mentioned n in the above-mentioned general formula (IV′) represents the number of repeating units of the ester chain, and represents a number of 1 or more. Among them, it is preferably 2 or more from the viewpoint of satisfying both the shortening of the development time and excellent solvent resistance. More preferably, it is 3 or more.

另一方面,n的上限值为40以下,但从在用于滤色器用途的有机溶剂中的溶解性方面考虑,优选为20以下。On the other hand, the upper limit of n is 40 or less, but from the viewpoint of solubility in an organic solvent used for color filters, it is preferably 20 or less.

在上述聚合物链中,选自上述通式(IV)所表示的结构单元及下述通式(IV′)所表示的结构单元中的至少一种结构单元可为单独一种,但也可混合两种以上。In the above polymer chain, at least one structural unit selected from the structural unit represented by the above general formula (IV) and the structural unit represented by the following general formula (IV′) may be a single type, but may also be Mix two or more types.

从利用氧原子的溶剂亲和性部的作用变得更显著,光固化性绿色树脂组合物的显影时间的缩短化、及耐溶剂性提高方面考虑,优选为在上述聚合物链中包含上述通式(IV)所表示的结构单元。From the viewpoints of making the role of the solvent affinity portion utilizing oxygen atoms more significant, shortening the development time of the photocurable green resin composition, and improving solvent resistance, it is preferable that the polymer chain includes the above-mentioned pass Structural unit represented by formula (IV).

其中,从耐溶剂性提高,水渍抑制效果提高,且显影残渣抑制效果提高方面考虑,在上述通式(II)所表示的结构单元中的聚合物链的结构单元中,更优选组合含有选自m为19以上且80以下的上述通式(IV)所表示的结构单元中的至少一种、及选自m为3以上且10以下的上述通式(IV)所表示的结构单元中的至少一种,更进一步优选为组合含有选自m为19以上且50以下的上述通式(IV)所表示的结构单元中的至少一种、及选自m为3以上且8以下的上述通式(IV)所表示的结构单元中的至少一种。Among them, among the structural units of the polymer chain in the structural unit represented by the above-mentioned general formula (II), it is more preferable to include the selected ones in combination from the viewpoints of improved solvent resistance, improved water spot suppressing effect, and improved development residue suppressing effect. At least one selected from the structural units represented by the general formula (IV) in which m is 19 or more and 80 or less, and selected from the structural units represented by the general formula (IV) in which m is 3 or more and 10 or less. At least one type, more preferably, at least one type of structural unit represented by the general formula (IV) selected from the group consisting of m being 19 or more and 50 or less, and at least one type selected from the group consisting of the above general formula (IV) with m being 3 or more and 8 or less are included in combination. At least one of the structural units represented by formula (IV).

当在上述通式(II)所表示的结构单元中的聚合物链的结构单元中,含有选自m为19以上且80以下的上述通式(IV)所表示的结构单元中的至少一种时,关于m为19以上且80以下的上述通式(IV)所表示的结构单元的合计比例,在将上述聚合物链的全部结构单元设为100质量%时,从水渍抑制效果方面考虑,优选为1质量%以上,更优选为2质量%以上,更进一步优选为4质量%以上,另一方面,从溶剂再溶解性、及水渍抑制效果方面考虑,优选为75质量%以下,更优选为65质量%以下,更进一步优选为50质量%以下。When the structural unit of the polymer chain among the structural units represented by the above general formula (II) contains at least one selected from the structural units represented by the above general formula (IV) in which m is 19 or more and 80 or less. When m is 19 or more and 80 or less, the total proportion of the structural units represented by the general formula (IV) is considered from the viewpoint of the water stain inhibitory effect when all the structural units of the polymer chain are taken as 100 mass %. , preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 2% by mass or more, still more preferably 4% by mass or more. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of solvent re-solubility and water stain inhibition effect, it is preferably 75% by mass or less, More preferably, it is 65 mass % or less, and still more preferably, it is 50 mass % or less.

当在上述通式(II)所表示的结构单元中的聚合物链的结构单元中,组合含有选自m为19以上且80以下的上述通式(IV)所表示的结构单元中的至少一种、及选自m为3以上且10以下的上述通式(IV)所表示的结构单元中的至少一种时,在将上述聚合物链的全部结构单元设为100质量%时,m为3以上且10以下的上述通式(IV)所表示的结构单元的合计比例优选为20质量%以上。另一方面,从溶剂再溶解性方面考虑,在上述聚合物链中,在将该聚合物链的全部结构单元设为100质量%时,m为3以上且10以下的上述通式(IV)所表示的结构单元的合计比例优选为80质量%以下,更优选为60质量%以下。Among the structural units of the polymer chain among the structural units represented by the above general formula (II), the combination contains at least one selected from the structural units represented by the above general formula (IV) in which m is 19 or more and 80 or less. and at least one selected from the structural units represented by the general formula (IV) in which m is 3 or more and 10 or less, when all the structural units of the polymer chain are taken as 100% by mass, m is The total ratio of the structural units represented by the general formula (IV) between 3 and 10 is preferably 20% by mass or more. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of solvent re-solubility, in the above-mentioned polymer chain, m is the above-mentioned general formula (IV) in which m is 3 or more and 10 or less when all the structural units of the polymer chain are taken as 100 mass %. The total ratio of the represented structural units is preferably 80 mass% or less, and more preferably 60 mass% or less.

另外,在上述聚合物链中,关于m为19以上且80以下的上述通式(IV)所表示的结构单元、与m为3以上且10以下的上述通式(IV)所表示的结构单元的混合比例,从显影残渣抑制效果提高方面考虑,在将m为19以上且80以下的上述通式(IV)所表示的结构单元、与m为3以上且10以下的上述通式(IV)所表示的结构单元的合计设为100质量份时,m为19以上且80以下的上述通式(IV)所表示的结构单元的合计优选为3质量份以上,更优选为6质量份以上,且优选为80质量份以下,更优选为60质量份以下。In addition, in the above-mentioned polymer chain, regarding the structural unit represented by the above-mentioned general formula (IV) in which m is 19 or more and 80 or less, and the structural unit represented by the above-mentioned general formula (IV) in which m is 3 or more and 10 or less, The mixing ratio of the structural unit represented by the above-mentioned general formula (IV) in which m is 19 to 80, and the above-mentioned general formula (IV) in which m is 3 to 10 is considered to improve the development residue suppressing effect. When the total of the structural units represented is 100 parts by mass, the total of the structural units represented by the general formula (IV) with m being 19 or more and 80 or less is preferably 3 parts by mass or more, more preferably 6 parts by mass or more, And it is preferably 80 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 60 parts by mass or less.

从同时满足分散稳定性、高对比度化、显影时间的缩短化、及优异的耐溶剂性方面考虑,在将上述聚合物链的全部结构单元设为100质量%时,选自上述通式(IV)所表示的结构单元及上述通式(IV′)所表示的结构单元中的至少一种结构单元的合计比例优选为1质量%以上,更优选为2质量%以上,更进一步优选为4质量%以上。从溶剂再溶解性方面考虑,在将上述聚合物链的全部结构单元设为100质量%时,选自上述通式(IV)所表示的结构单元及上述通式(IV′)所表示的结构单元中的至少一种结构单元的合计比例优选为80质量%以下,更优选为70质量%以下,更进一步优选为60质量%以下。From the viewpoint of satisfying dispersion stability, high contrast, shortened development time, and excellent solvent resistance at the same time, when all the structural units of the above-mentioned polymer chain are taken as 100 mass %, a compound selected from the group consisting of the above-mentioned general formula (IV The total proportion of at least one structural unit represented by ) and the structural unit represented by the general formula (IV′) is preferably 1 mass% or more, more preferably 2 mass% or more, and still more preferably 4 mass% %above. From the perspective of solvent re-solubility, when all the structural units of the above-mentioned polymer chain are taken as 100% by mass, the structural unit represented by the above-mentioned general formula (IV) and the structure represented by the above-mentioned general formula (IV′) are selected. The total proportion of at least one structural unit among the units is preferably 80 mass% or less, more preferably 70 mass% or less, and still more preferably 60 mass% or less.

在上述聚合物链中,包含上述通式(IV)所表示的结构单元及上述通式(IV′)所表示的结构单元的上述通式(III)所表示的结构单元可为单独一种,但也可混合两种以上。In the above-mentioned polymer chain, the structural unit represented by the above-mentioned general formula (III) including the structural unit represented by the above-mentioned general formula (IV) and the above-mentioned structural unit represented by the above-mentioned general formula (IV′) may be a single type, However, two or more types may be mixed.

从色料的分散性及分散稳定性方面考虑,在将该聚合物链的全部结构单元设为100质量%时,上述通式(III)所表示的结构单元的合计比例优选为70质量%以上,更优选为90质量%以上。另一方面,从同时满足分散稳定性、及优异的耐溶剂性方面考虑,在上述聚合物链中,在将该聚合物链的全部结构单元设为100质量%时,上述通式(III)所表示的结构单元的合计比例也可为100质量%。From the viewpoint of the dispersibility and dispersion stability of the colorant, when all the structural units of the polymer chain are taken as 100 mass %, the total proportion of the structural units represented by the above general formula (III) is preferably 70 mass % or more. , more preferably 90 mass% or more. On the other hand, in terms of satisfying both dispersion stability and excellent solvent resistance, in the above-mentioned polymer chain, when all structural units of the polymer chain are taken as 100% by mass, the above-mentioned general formula (III) The total proportion of the structural units shown may be 100% by mass.

其中,从分散稳定性及耐溶剂性、与引发剂的相容性方面考虑,在将该聚合物链的全部结构单元设为100质量%时,来自(甲基)丙烯酸酯的结构单元的合计比例优选为60质量%以上,更优选为80质量%以上。另一方面,从同时满足分散稳定性、及优异的耐溶剂性方面考虑,在上述聚合物链中,在将该聚合物链的全部结构单元设为100质量%时,来自(甲基)丙烯酸酯的结构单元的合计比例也可为100质量%。Among them, from the viewpoint of dispersion stability, solvent resistance, and compatibility with the initiator, when all the structural units of the polymer chain are taken as 100% by mass, the total number of structural units derived from (meth)acrylate The proportion is preferably 60 mass% or more, more preferably 80 mass% or more. On the other hand, in terms of satisfying both dispersion stability and excellent solvent resistance, in the above-mentioned polymer chain, when all structural units of the polymer chain are taken as 100% by mass, the amount of the polymer derived from (meth)acrylic acid The total ratio of the structural units of the ester may be 100% by mass.

上述接枝共聚物的上述通式(II)所表示的结构单元中的聚合物链的结构单元中,除了上述通式(III)所表示的结构单元以外,还可包含其他结构单元。The structural units of the polymer chain among the structural units represented by the general formula (II) of the graft copolymer may contain other structural units in addition to the structural units represented by the general formula (III).

作为其他结构单元,可举出来自如下单体的结构单元,该单体具有能够与衍生上述通式(III)所表示的结构单元的单体共聚的不饱和双键。Examples of other structural units include structural units derived from a monomer having an unsaturated double bond copolymerizable with a monomer from which the structural unit represented by the general formula (III) is derived.

作为衍生其他结构单元的单体,例如可举出:苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯等苯乙烯类;苯基乙烯醚等乙烯醚类等。Examples of monomers from which other structural units are derived include styrenes such as styrene and α-methylstyrene; vinyl ethers such as phenyl vinyl ether; and the like.

在上述接枝共聚物的上述通式(II)所表示的结构单元中的聚合物链中,从本发明的效果方面考虑,在将该聚合物链的全部结构单元设为100质量%时,其他结构单元的合计比例优选为30质量%以下,更优选为10质量%以下。In the polymer chain in the structural unit represented by the general formula (II) of the graft copolymer, from the viewpoint of the effect of the present invention, when all the structural units of the polymer chain are 100% by mass, The total proportion of other structural units is preferably 30 mass% or less, and more preferably 10 mass% or less.

从色料的分散性及分散稳定性方面考虑,Polymer中的聚合物链的质均分子量Mw优选为2000以上,更优选为3000以上,更进一步优选为4000以上,且更优选为15000以下,更进一步优选为12000以下。From the perspective of the dispersion and dispersion stability of the colorant, the mass average molecular weight Mw of the polymer chain in the Polymer is preferably 2,000 or more, more preferably 3,000 or more, even more preferably 4,000 or more, and more preferably 15,000 or less. More preferably, it is 12,000 or less.

通过在上述范围,可保持作为分散剂的充分的立体排斥效应,并且分散剂的溶剂亲和性部的比表面积增大,由此容易抑制溶剂渗入至涂膜、到达至色料。By being in the above range, the sufficient steric repulsion effect of the dispersant can be maintained, and the specific surface area of the solvent affinity portion of the dispersant can be increased, thereby easily suppressing the solvent from penetrating into the coating film and reaching the colorant.

另外,作为标准,相对于所组合使用的有机溶剂,Polymer中的聚合物链在23℃下的溶解度优选为20(g/100g溶剂)以上。In addition, as a standard, the solubility of the polymer chain in the Polymer at 23°C is preferably 20 (g/100g solvent) or more with respect to the organic solvent used in combination.

该聚合物链的溶解性可将制备接枝共聚物时的导入聚合物链的原料具有上述溶解度作为标准。例如,为了向接枝共聚物中导入聚合物链,在使用包含聚合物链及于其末端具有乙烯性不饱和双键的基团的聚合性低聚物(大分子单体)的情况下,该聚合性低聚物只要具有上述溶解度即可。另外,在利用包含具有乙烯性不饱和双键的基团的单体形成共聚物后,使用包含能够与共聚物中所含的反应性基反应的反应性基的聚合物链,在导入聚合物链的情况下,包含该反应性基的聚合物链只要具有上述溶解度即可。The solubility of this polymer chain can be based on the above-mentioned solubility of the raw material introduced into the polymer chain when preparing the graft copolymer. For example, in order to introduce a polymer chain into a graft copolymer, when a polymerizable oligomer (macromonomer) containing a polymer chain and a group having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond at its terminal is used, The polymerizable oligomer only needs to have the above-mentioned solubility. In addition, after forming a copolymer using a monomer containing a group having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond, a polymer chain containing a reactive group capable of reacting with a reactive group contained in the copolymer is used to introduce the polymer In the case of a chain, the polymer chain containing the reactive group only needs to have the above-mentioned solubility.

在上述接枝共聚物中,上述通式(I)所表示的结构单元优选以3质量%~60质量%的比例被包含,更优选为6质量%~45质量%,进一步优选为9质量%~30质量%。若接枝共聚物中的通式(I)所表示的结构单元在上述范围内,则接枝共聚物中的与色料的亲和性部的比例变得较适当,且可抑制对于有机溶剂的溶解性的降低,因此对色料的吸附性良好,容易获得优异的分散性、及分散稳定性。In the graft copolymer, the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) is preferably contained in a proportion of 3% to 60% by mass, more preferably 6% to 45% by mass, and even more preferably 9% by mass. ~30% by mass. If the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) in the graft copolymer is within the above range, the proportion of the affinity part with the colorant in the graft copolymer becomes more appropriate, and the resistance to organic solvents can be suppressed. The solubility is reduced, so it has good adsorption to colorants, and it is easy to obtain excellent dispersion and dispersion stability.

另一方面,在上述接枝共聚物中,上述通式(II)所表示的结构单元优选以40质量%~97质量%的比例被包含,更优选为55质量%~94质量%,进一步优选为70质量%~91质量%。若接枝共聚物中的通式(II)所表示的结构单元在上述范围内,则接枝共聚物中的溶剂亲和性部的比例变得较适当,可保持作为分散剂的充分的立体排斥效应,并且分散剂的溶剂亲和性部的比表面积增大,由此容易抑制溶剂渗入至涂膜、到达至色料。On the other hand, in the above-mentioned graft copolymer, the structural unit represented by the above-mentioned general formula (II) is preferably contained in a proportion of 40 mass % to 97 mass %, more preferably 55 mass % to 94 mass %, and still more preferably It is 70 mass % - 91 mass %. If the structural unit represented by the general formula (II) in the graft copolymer is within the above range, the proportion of the solvent affinity portion in the graft copolymer becomes more appropriate, and sufficient three-dimensionality as a dispersant can be maintained. The repulsion effect and the specific surface area of the solvent affinity part of the dispersant increase, thereby easily inhibiting the solvent from penetrating into the coating film and reaching the colorant.

本发明中所使用的上述接枝共聚物在不损害本发明效果的范围内,除了上述通式(I)所表示的结构单元及上述通式(II)所表示的结构单元以外,任选还具有其他结构单元。作为其他结构单元,可适当选择能够与衍生上述通式(I)所表示的结构单元的含乙烯性不饱和双键单体等共聚的含乙烯性不饱和双键单体进行共聚,而导入其他结构单元。The above-mentioned graft copolymer used in the present invention may optionally contain, in addition to the structural unit represented by the above-mentioned general formula (I) and the structural unit represented by the above-mentioned general formula (II) within the scope that does not impair the effect of the present invention. Have other structural units. As other structural units, an ethylenically unsaturated double bond-containing monomer capable of being copolymerized with an ethylenically unsaturated double bond-containing monomer or the like from which the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) is derived may be appropriately selected and copolymerized, and other structural units may be introduced. Structural units.

作为与上述通式(I)所表示的结构单元共聚的其他结构单元,例如可举出上述通式(III)所表示的结构单元等。Examples of other structural units copolymerized with the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) include the structural unit represented by the general formula (III).

需要说明的是,上述结构单元的含有比例根据在制造时合成接枝共聚物时的衍生上述通式(I)所表示的结构单元、上述通式(II)所表示的结构单元、及上述通式(III)所表示的结构单元等的单体的添加量算出。It should be noted that the content ratio of the above structural units is based on the structural unit represented by the above general formula (I), the structural unit represented by the above general formula (II), and the derivation of the above general formula when synthesizing the graft copolymer during production. The added amount of the monomer such as the structural unit represented by the formula (III) is calculated.

另外,从分散性及分散稳定性方面考虑,上述接枝共聚物的质均分子量Mw优选为4000以上,更优选为6000以上,更进一步优选为8000以上。另一方面,从溶剂再溶解性方面考虑,优选为50000以下,更优选为30000以下。In addition, from the viewpoint of dispersibility and dispersion stability, the mass average molecular weight Mw of the graft copolymer is preferably 4,000 or more, more preferably 6,000 or more, and even more preferably 8,000 or more. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of solvent re-solubility, it is preferably 50,000 or less, and more preferably 30,000 or less.

需要说明的是,在本发明中,质均分子量Mw是通过GPC(凝胶渗透色谱法)测定的值。测定使用东曹制造的HLC-8120GPC,将溶出溶剂设为添加有0.01摩尔/升的溴化锂的N-甲基吡咯烷酮,将标准曲线用聚苯乙烯标准设为Mw377400、210500、96000、50400、20650、10850、5460、2930、1300、580(以上为Polymer Laboratories制造的Easi PS-2系列)及Mw1090000(东曹制造),将测定柱设为TSK-GEL ALPHA-M×2根(东曹制造)而进行。In the present invention, the mass average molecular weight Mw is a value measured by GPC (gel permeation chromatography). HLC-8120GPC manufactured by Tosoh was used for the measurement. The elution solvent was N-methylpyrrolidone added with 0.01 mol/L of lithium bromide. The polystyrene standards used for the standard curve were Mw377400, 210500, 96000, 50400, 20650, 10850, 5460, 2930, 1300, 580 (the above are the Easi PS-2 series manufactured by Polymer Laboratories) and Mw1090000 (manufactured by Tosoh), and the measurement column is TSK-GEL ALPHA-M × 2 (manufactured by Tosoh). conduct.

(接枝共聚物的制造方法)(Production method of graft copolymer)

在本发明中,作为上述接枝共聚物的制造方法,只要为可制造具有上述通式(I)所表示的结构单元与上述通式(II)所表示的结构单元的接枝共聚物的方法即可,并无特别限定。在制造具有上述通式(I)所表示的结构单元与上述通式(II)所表示的结构单元的接枝共聚物的情况下,例如可举出如下方法:含有下述通式(Ia)所表示的单体、及上述包含聚合物链及在其末端具有乙烯性不饱和双键的基团的聚合性低聚物(大分子单体)作为共聚成分进行共聚,而制造接枝共聚物。In the present invention, the method for producing the graft copolymer is any method that can produce a graft copolymer having a structural unit represented by the general formula (I) and a structural unit represented by the general formula (II). That’s it, there are no special restrictions. When producing a graft copolymer having a structural unit represented by the above general formula (I) and a structural unit represented by the above general formula (II), for example, the following method can be used: containing the following general formula (Ia) The monomer shown and the polymerizable oligomer (macromonomer) containing a polymer chain and a group having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond at its terminal are copolymerized as copolymerization components to produce a graft copolymer. .

可根据需要可还使用其他单体,使用公知的聚合方法制造接枝共聚物。If necessary, other monomers may be used, and the graft copolymer may be produced using a known polymerization method.

[化学式9][Chemical formula 9]

(通式(Ia)中,R71、A1、R72及R73与通式(I)同样)(In the general formula (Ia), R 71 , A 1 , R 72 and R 73 are the same as in the general formula (I))

另外,在制造具有上述通式(I)所表示的结构单元与上述通式(II)所表示的结构单元的接枝共聚物的情况下,也可在使上述通式(Ia)所表示的单体与其他包含具有乙烯性不饱和双键的基团的单体加成聚合而形成共聚物后,使用包含能够与共聚物中所含的反应性基反应的反应性基的聚合物链,导入聚合物链。具体而言,例如也可在合成具有烷氧基、羟基、羧基、氨基、环氧基、异氰酸基、氢键形成基等取代基的共聚物后,使其与包含和该取代基反应的官能团的聚合物链反应而导入聚合物链。In addition, when producing a graft copolymer having a structural unit represented by the above general formula (I) and a structural unit represented by the above general formula (II), it is also possible to make the graft copolymer represented by the above general formula (Ia) After the monomer is added-polymerized with another monomer containing a group having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond to form a copolymer, a polymer chain containing a reactive group capable of reacting with the reactive group contained in the copolymer is used, Import polymer chains. Specifically, for example, a copolymer having a substituent such as an alkoxy group, a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an amino group, an epoxy group, an isocyanato group, a hydrogen bond forming group, etc. may be synthesized and then reacted with a copolymer containing the substituent The functional groups of the polymer chain react and are introduced into the polymer chain.

例如可使末端具有羧基的聚合物链与侧链具有缩水甘油基的共聚物反应,或者使末端具有羟基的聚合物链与侧链具有异氰酸基共聚物反应,导入聚合物链。For example, a polymer chain having a carboxyl group at the terminal can be reacted with a copolymer having a glycidyl group in a side chain, or a polymer chain having a hydroxyl group at the terminal can be reacted with a copolymer having an isocyanate group in a side chain to introduce it into the polymer chain.

需要说明的是,在上述聚合中,也可使用通常用于聚合的添加剂、例如聚合引发剂、分散稳定剂、链转移剂等。In addition, in the above-mentioned polymerization, additives commonly used in polymerization, such as polymerization initiators, dispersion stabilizers, chain transfer agents, etc. may also be used.

接下来,对具有包含上述通式(I)所表示的结构单元的A嵌段、及包含来自(甲基)丙烯酸酯的结构单元的B嵌段的嵌段共聚物进行说明。Next, a block copolymer having an A block containing a structural unit represented by the general formula (I) and a B block containing a structural unit derived from (meth)acrylate will be described.

在本发明中,嵌段共聚物的各嵌段的配置并无特别限定,例如可设为AB嵌段共聚物、ABA嵌段共聚物、BAB嵌段共聚物等。其中,从分散性优异的方面考虑,优选为AB嵌段共聚物、或ABA嵌段共聚物。In the present invention, the arrangement of each block of the block copolymer is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, an AB block copolymer, an ABA block copolymer, a BAB block copolymer, or the like. Among these, AB block copolymers or ABA block copolymers are preferable from the viewpoint of excellent dispersibility.

A嵌段为作为色料吸附部位发挥功能的嵌段,且至少包含上述通式(I)所表示的结构单元。也可为该嵌段共聚物的该通式(I)所表示的结构单元所具有的氮部位的至少一部分与选自有机酸化合物及卤化烃中的至少一种形成盐的盐型嵌段共聚物。The A block is a block that functions as a colorant adsorption site and contains at least the structural unit represented by the general formula (I). The block copolymer may also be a salt-type block copolymer in which at least a part of the nitrogen site of the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) forms a salt with at least one selected from the group consisting of organic acid compounds and halogenated hydrocarbons. things.

A嵌段在达成本发明目的的范围内,也可具有通式(I)所表示的结构单元以外的结构单元,只要为能够与通式(I)所表示的结构单元共聚的结构单元,即可含有。具体而言,例如可举出上述通式(III)所表示的结构单元等。Within the scope of achieving the object of the present invention, the A block may also have structural units other than the structural units represented by the general formula (I), as long as they are structural units that can be copolymerized with the structural units represented by the general formula (I), that is, May contain. Specific examples include the structural unit represented by the above general formula (III) and the like.

在盐形成前的嵌段共聚物中的A嵌段中,相对于A嵌段的全部结构单元的合计质量,通式(I)所表示的结构单元的含有比例优选为50质量%~100质量%,更优选为80质量%~100质量%,最优选为100质量%。其原因在于,通式(I)所表示的结构单元的比例越高,对色料的吸附力越提高,嵌段共聚物的分散性、及分散稳定性越良好。需要说明的是,上述结构单元的含有比例根据合成具有通式(I)所表示的结构单元的A嵌段时的添加质量算出。In the A block in the block copolymer before salt formation, the content ratio of the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) is preferably 50 mass % to 100 mass % with respect to the total mass of all structural units of the A block. %, more preferably 80 mass% to 100 mass%, most preferably 100 mass%. The reason for this is that the higher the ratio of the structural unit represented by the general formula (I), the higher the adsorption force for the colorant is, and the better the dispersibility and dispersion stability of the block copolymer are. In addition, the content ratio of the said structural unit is calculated based on the added mass when synthesizing the A block which has the structural unit represented by general formula (I).

在盐形成前的嵌段共聚物中,从分散性、及分散稳定性良好的方面考虑,相对于嵌段共聚物的全部结构单元的合计质量,包含通式(I)所表示的结构单元的A嵌段的全部结构单元的合计含有比例优选为5质量%~60质量%,更优选为10质量%~50质量%。In the block copolymer before salt formation, from the viewpoint of good dispersibility and dispersion stability, the amount of the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) relative to the total mass of all the structural units of the block copolymer is The total content ratio of all the structural units of the A block is preferably 5 to 60 mass%, and more preferably 10 to 50 mass%.

另外,在盐形成前的嵌段共聚物中,从分散性、及分散稳定性良好的方面考虑,相对于嵌段共聚物的全部结构单元的合计质量,通式(I)所表示的结构单元的含有比例优选为5质量%~60质量%,更优选为10质量%~50质量%。需要说明的是,上述嵌段共聚物中的各结构单元的含有比例根据合成盐形成前的嵌段共聚物时的添加质量算出。In addition, in the block copolymer before salt formation, from the viewpoint of good dispersibility and dispersion stability, the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) is smaller than the total mass of all structural units of the block copolymer. The content ratio of is preferably 5% to 60% by mass, more preferably 10% to 50% by mass. In addition, the content ratio of each structural unit in the said block copolymer is calculated based on the added mass when synthesizing the block copolymer before salt formation.

需要说明的是,通式(I)所表示的结构单元只要具有与色料的亲和性即可,可包含一种,也可包含两种以上的结构单元。It should be noted that the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) only needs to have affinity with the colorant, and may include one type, or two or more types of structural units.

B嵌段为作为溶剂亲和性部位发挥功能的嵌段,且至少包含来自(甲基)丙烯酸酯的结构单元。The B block is a block that functions as a solvent affinity site and contains at least a structural unit derived from (meth)acrylate.

作为来自(甲基)丙烯酸酯的结构单元,可与上述同样。The structural unit derived from (meth)acrylate may be the same as described above.

作为B嵌段,优选从能够与衍生通式(I)所表示的结构单元的单体共聚的具有不饱和双键的单体中,以具有溶剂亲和性的方式根据溶剂适当选择使用。作为标准,相对于组合使用的溶剂,优选为以共聚物在23℃下的溶解度成为20(g/100g溶剂)以上的方式导入B嵌段。构成B嵌段部的结构单元可包含一种,也可包含两种以上结构单元。As the B block, it is preferable to select and use it appropriately according to the solvent so as to have solvent affinity from monomers having unsaturated double bonds that can be copolymerized with the monomer from which the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) is derived. As a standard, it is preferable to introduce the B block so that the solubility of the copolymer at 23° C. becomes 20 (g/100 g solvent) or more with respect to the solvent used in combination. The structural unit constituting the B block part may include one type, or two or more types of structural units.

作为B嵌段中所含的结构单元,例如可举出上述通式(III)所表示的结构单元等。Examples of the structural unit contained in the B block include the structural unit represented by the above general formula (III).

在用作本发明的分散剂的嵌段共聚物中,作为上述通式(I)所表示的结构单元的单元数m与构成溶剂亲和性的嵌段部的其他结构单元的单元数n的比例m/n,优选为0.01以上且1以下的范围内,从色料的分散性、分散稳定性方面考虑,更优选为0.05以上且0.7以下的范围内。In the block copolymer used as the dispersant of the present invention, the relationship between the number m of the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) and the number n of the other structural units constituting the solvent-affinity block part is The ratio m/n is preferably in the range of 0.01 or more and 1 or less, and more preferably in the range of 0.05 or more and 0.7 or less from the viewpoint of the dispersibility and dispersion stability of the color material.

在用作本发明的分散剂的嵌段共聚物中,从即使为低温加热处理固化膜的基板密合性及耐溶剂性也良好方面、及抑制显影残渣的产生方面考虑,优选含有以下嵌段共聚物以及盐型嵌段共聚物的至少一种,该嵌段共聚物含有包含上述通式(I)所表示的结构单元的A嵌段、及包含来自含羧基单体的结构单元及来自(甲基)丙烯酸酯的结构单元的B嵌段,该盐型嵌段共聚物是由该嵌段共聚物的上述通式(I)所表示的结构单元所具有的氮部位的至少一部分与选自有机酸化合物及卤化烃中的至少一种形成盐,且上述嵌段共聚物以及盐型嵌段共聚物的至少一种的酸值为1mgKOH/g~18mgKOH/g,玻璃化转变温度为30℃以上。另外,该特定分散剂从若与包含上述通式(A)所表示的化合物的光引发剂组合则耐溶剂性进一步提高方面考虑是优选的。The block copolymer used as the dispersant of the present invention preferably contains the following blocks from the viewpoint of achieving good substrate adhesion and solvent resistance even in a low-temperature heat-treated cured film and suppressing the generation of development residue. At least one of a copolymer and a salt-type block copolymer containing an A block containing a structural unit represented by the above general formula (I) and a structural unit derived from a carboxyl group-containing monomer and a block copolymer derived from ( The B block of the structural unit of methacrylate, the salt type block copolymer is composed of at least a part of the nitrogen site of the structural unit represented by the above general formula (I) of the block copolymer and is selected from the group consisting of At least one of the organic acid compound and the halogenated hydrocarbon forms a salt, and at least one of the above-mentioned block copolymer and the salt-type block copolymer has an acid value of 1 mgKOH/g to 18 mgKOH/g, and a glass transition temperature of 30°C above. In addition, this specific dispersant is preferably combined with a photoinitiator containing a compound represented by the above-mentioned general formula (A) in that the solvent resistance is further improved.

该情况下的B嵌段包含来自(甲基)丙烯酸酯的结构单元作为必要成分,可与国际公开第2016/104493号的B嵌段同样。The B block in this case contains a structural unit derived from (meth)acrylate as an essential component, and may be the same as the B block in International Publication No. 2016/104493.

作为上述含羧基单体,可使用能够与具有通式(I)所表示的结构单元的单体共聚,且含有不饱和双键与羧基的单体。作为这种单体,例如可举出:(甲基)丙烯酸、乙烯基苯甲酸、马来酸、马来酸单烷基酯、富马酸、衣康酸、巴豆酸、肉桂酸、丙烯酸二聚物等。另外,也可利用(甲基)丙烯酸2-羟基乙酯等具有羟基的单体与马来酸酐或邻苯二甲酸酐、环己烷二羧酸酐之类的环状酸酐的加成反应物、ω-羧基-聚己内酯单(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。另外,作为羧基前体,也可使用马来酸酐、衣康酸酐、柠康酸酐等含酸酐基单体。其中,从共聚性或成本、溶解性、玻璃化转变温度等方面考虑,特别优选(甲基)丙烯酸。As the above-mentioned carboxyl group-containing monomer, a monomer that can be copolymerized with a monomer having a structural unit represented by general formula (I) and contains an unsaturated double bond and a carboxyl group can be used. Examples of such monomers include: (meth)acrylic acid, vinyl benzoic acid, maleic acid, maleic acid monoalkyl ester, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, cinnamic acid, and diacrylic acid. Polymer etc. In addition, addition reaction products of monomers having a hydroxyl group such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate and cyclic acid anhydrides such as maleic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, and cyclohexanedicarboxylic anhydride can also be used. ω-carboxy-polycaprolactone mono(meth)acrylate, etc. In addition, as the carboxyl group precursor, acid anhydride group-containing monomers such as maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, and citraconic anhydride can also be used. Among these, (meth)acrylic acid is particularly preferred from the viewpoints of copolymerizability, cost, solubility, glass transition temperature, and the like.

在盐形成前的嵌段共聚物中,来自含羧基单体的结构单元的含有比例只要以嵌段共聚物的酸值成为上述特定酸值的范围内的方式适当设定即可,并无特别限定,相对于嵌段共聚物的全部结构单元的合计质量,优选为0.05质量%~4.5质量%,更优选为0.07质量%~3.7质量%。In the block copolymer before the salt is formed, the content ratio of the structural unit derived from the carboxyl group-containing monomer can be appropriately set so that the acid value of the block copolymer falls within the range of the above-mentioned specific acid value, and there is no particular requirement. It is limited to preferably 0.05 mass% to 4.5 mass%, and more preferably 0.07 mass% to 3.7 mass% based on the total mass of all structural units of the block copolymer.

通过来自含羧基单体的结构单元的含有比例为上述下限值以上,表现显影残渣的抑制效果,通过为上述上限值以下,可防止显影密合性的恶化、溶剂再溶解性的恶化。When the content ratio of the structural unit derived from the carboxyl group-containing monomer is not less than the above-mentioned lower limit, the inhibitory effect of development residue is exhibited, and when it is not more than the above-mentioned upper limit, deterioration of development adhesion and deterioration of solvent re-solubility can be prevented.

需要说明的是,来自含羧基单体的结构单元只要成为上述特定酸值即可,可包含一种,也可包含两种以上结构单元。In addition, as long as the structural unit derived from a carboxyl group-containing monomer has the said specific acid value, it may contain one type, and may contain two or more types of structural units.

另外,在嵌段共聚物的B嵌段中,从提高显影密合性方面考虑,优选包含来自含羟基单体的结构单元。当于B嵌段中包含来自含羟基单体的结构单元的情况下,进一步地显影速度也提高。需要说明的是,此处的羟基是指键合于脂肪族烃的醇性羟基。In addition, the B block of the block copolymer preferably contains a structural unit derived from a hydroxyl-containing monomer from the viewpoint of improving development adhesion. When the B block contains a structural unit derived from a hydroxyl-containing monomer, the development speed is further improved. In addition, the hydroxyl group here refers to the alcoholic hydroxyl group bonded to an aliphatic hydrocarbon.

作为来自含羟基单体的结构单元,可使用能够与衍生通式(I)所表示的结构单元的单体共聚的含有不饱和双键与羟基的单体。作为这种单体,例如可举出:(甲基)丙烯酸2-羟基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羟基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羟基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羟基丁酯、甘油单(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇单(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羟基乙酯的ε-己内酯1摩尔加成物、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羟基-3-苯氧基丙酯等。As the structural unit derived from the hydroxyl-containing monomer, a monomer containing an unsaturated double bond and a hydroxyl group that can be copolymerized with a monomer from which the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) is derived can be used. Examples of such monomers include: (meth)acrylic acid 2-hydroxyethyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid 2-hydroxypropyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid 2-hydroxybutyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid 4 -Hydroxybutyl ester, glycerol mono(meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol mono(meth)acrylate, 1 mole adduct of ε-caprolactone of 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate base) 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate, etc.

从显影密合性提高方面考虑,其中,优选为选自甲基丙烯酸2-羟基乙酯、及(甲基)丙烯酸2-羟基-3-苯氧基丙酯中的一种以上。Among them, from the viewpoint of improving development adhesion, one or more types selected from 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl (meth)acrylate are preferred.

在盐形成前的嵌段共聚物中,相对于嵌段共聚物的全部结构单元的合计质量,来自含羟基单体的结构单元的含有比例优选为1质量%以上,更优选为2质量%以上,更进一步优选为3质量%以上,特别优选为4质量%以上。若为上述下限值以上,则可使显影密合性成为优选者。同样地,优选为70质量%以下,更优选为60质量%以下,更进一步优选为50质量%以下,特别优选为40质量%以下。从若为上述上限值以下则可提高其他有用的单体的导入比例方面考虑,可设为优选者。需要说明的是,上述结构单元的含有比例根据合成盐形成前的嵌段共聚物时的添加质量算出。In the block copolymer before salt formation, the content ratio of the structural units derived from the hydroxyl-containing monomer is preferably 1 mass % or more, and more preferably 2 mass % or more relative to the total mass of all structural units of the block copolymer. , more preferably 3 mass% or more, particularly preferably 4 mass% or more. If it is more than the said lower limit, the development adhesiveness can become preferable. Similarly, the content is preferably 70 mass% or less, more preferably 60 mass% or less, still more preferably 50 mass% or less, and particularly preferably 40 mass% or less. If it is below the above-mentioned upper limit, it is preferable in that the introduction ratio of other useful monomers can be increased. In addition, the content ratio of the said structural unit is calculated based on the added mass when synthesizing the block copolymer before salt formation.

关于上述嵌段共聚物以及盐型嵌段共聚物的至少一种的酸值,从显影残渣的抑制效果方面考虑,作为下限,优选为1mgKOH/g以上,更优选为2mgKOH/g以上。另外,关于上述嵌段共聚物以及盐型嵌段共聚物的至少一种的酸值,从可防止显影密合性的恶化或溶剂再溶解性的恶化方面考虑,作为上限,优选为18mgKOH/g以下,更优选为16mgKOH/g以下,再进一步优选为14mgKOH/g以下。The lower limit of the acid value of at least one of the block copolymer and the salt type block copolymer is preferably 1 mgKOH/g or more, and more preferably 2 mgKOH/g or more from the viewpoint of the inhibitory effect of development residue. In addition, the upper limit of the acid value of at least one of the block copolymer and the salt-type block copolymer is preferably 18 mgKOH/g from the viewpoint of preventing deterioration of development adhesion or deterioration of solvent re-solubility. or less, more preferably 16 mgKOH/g or less, still more preferably 14 mgKOH/g or less.

上述嵌段共聚物以及盐型嵌段共聚物的至少一种的酸值可通过国际公开第2016/104493号中所记载的方法求出。The acid value of at least one of the block copolymer and the salt type block copolymer can be determined by the method described in International Publication No. 2016/104493.

关于上述嵌段共聚物以及盐型嵌段共聚物的至少一种的玻璃化转变温度,从显影密合性方面考虑,优选为30℃以上,其中,优选为32℃以上,更优选为35℃以上。另一方面,从容易准确称量等使用时的操作性的观点考虑,优选为200℃以下。The glass transition temperature of at least one of the above-mentioned block copolymers and salt-type block copolymers is preferably 30°C or higher from the viewpoint of development adhesion, especially 32°C or higher, and more preferably 35°C. above. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of operability during use such as easy and accurate weighing, the temperature is preferably 200° C. or lower.

上述嵌段共聚物以及盐型嵌段共聚物的至少一种的玻璃化转变温度通过依据JISK7121,通过差示扫描量热测定(DSC)进行测定而求出。在观察到2个以上表示玻璃化转变温度的波峰的情况下,将波峰面积、即,从所获得的图表的基准线突出的部分的面积最大的波峰设为玻璃化转变温度的代表值。The glass transition temperature of at least one of the above-mentioned block copolymer and salt-type block copolymer is determined by measuring by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) in accordance with JISK7121. When two or more peaks indicating the glass transition temperature are observed, the peak with the largest peak area, that is, the area of the portion protruding from the reference line of the obtained graph is set as the representative value of the glass transition temperature.

上述嵌段共聚物的质均分子量Mw并无特别限定,从使色料分散性及分散稳定性良好者方面考虑,优选为1000~20000,更优选为2000~15000,再进一步优选为3000~12000。The mass average molecular weight Mw of the above-mentioned block copolymer is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of improving color material dispersibility and dispersion stability, it is preferably 1,000 to 20,000, more preferably 2,000 to 15,000, and even more preferably 3,000 to 12,000. .

此处,质均分子量(Mw)可与上述同样地测定。Here, the mass average molecular weight (Mw) can be measured in the same manner as above.

另外,关于来自(甲基)丙烯酸酯的结构单元的合计比例,从分散稳定性及耐溶剂性、与光引发剂的相容性方面考虑,在将嵌段共聚物中的B嵌段中的全部结构单元设为100质量%时,优选为60质量%以上,更优选为80质量%以上,进一步优选为90质量%以上。另一方面,从同时满足分散稳定性、及优异的耐溶剂性方面考虑,在将该B嵌段中的全部结构单元设为100质量%时,来自(甲基)丙烯酸酯的结构单元的合计比例也可为100质量%。当于B嵌段中包含上述来自含羧基单体的结构单元时,在将B嵌段中的不同在上述来自含羧基单体的结构单元的全部结构单元设为100质量%时,来自(甲基)丙烯酸酯的结构单元的合计比例也可为100质量%。In addition, regarding the total ratio of the structural units derived from (meth)acrylate, from the viewpoint of dispersion stability, solvent resistance, and compatibility with the photoinitiator, the ratio of the B block in the block copolymer to When the total structural units are 100% by mass, it is preferably 60% by mass or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more, and still more preferably 90% by mass or more. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of satisfying both dispersion stability and excellent solvent resistance, when all the structural units in the B block are taken as 100% by mass, the total of the structural units derived from (meth)acrylate The proportion may also be 100% by mass. When the above structural unit derived from the carboxyl group-containing monomer is included in the B block, the difference in the B block is derived from (methane The total ratio of the structural units of acrylic acid ester may be 100% by mass.

在盐形成前的嵌段共聚物中,从分散性、及分散稳定性良好方面考虑,相对于嵌段共聚物的全部结构单元的合计质量,B嵌段的全部结构单元的合计含有比例优选为5质量%~60质量%,更优选为10质量%~50质量%。In the block copolymer before salt formation, from the viewpoint of good dispersibility and dispersion stability, the total content ratio of all the structural units of the B block relative to the total mass of all the structural units of the block copolymer is preferably: 5% by mass to 60% by mass, more preferably 10% by mass to 50% by mass.

另外,在盐形成前的嵌段共聚物中,从提高色料分散性方面考虑,相对于嵌段共聚物的全部结构单元的合计质量,上述通式(III)所表示的结构单元的含有比例优选为40质量%~95质量%,更优选为50质量%~90质量%。需要说明的是,上述结构单元的含有比例根据合成盐形成前的嵌段共聚物时的添加质量算出。In addition, in the block copolymer before salt formation, from the viewpoint of improving the dispersibility of the colorant, the content ratio of the structural unit represented by the above general formula (III) relative to the total mass of all structural units of the block copolymer is Preferably it is 40 mass % - 95 mass %, More preferably, it is 50 mass % - 90 mass %. In addition, the content ratio of the said structural unit is calculated based on the added mass when synthesizing the block copolymer before salt formation.

从分散性良好且在涂膜形成时不会使异物析出,提高亮度及对比度方面考虑,包含上述通式(I)所表示的结构单元的(甲基)丙烯酸酯系共聚物优选为胺值为40mgKOH/g~120mgKOH/g的共聚物。The (meth)acrylate copolymer containing the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) preferably has an amine value of 40mgKOH/g~120mgKOH/g copolymer.

通过胺值在上述范围内,粘度的经时稳定性、耐热性优异,并且碱显影性、溶剂再溶解性也优异。在本发明中,关于包含上述通式(I)所表示的结构单元的(甲基)丙烯酸酯系共聚物的胺值,其中,胺值优选为80mgKOH/g以上,更优选为90mgKOH/g以上。另一方面,从溶剂再溶解性方面考虑,包含上述通式(I)所表示的结构单元的(甲基)丙烯酸酯系共聚物的胺值优选为110mgKOH/g以下,更优选为105mgKOH/g以下。When the amine value is within the above range, the viscosity stability over time and heat resistance are excellent, and the alkali developability and solvent re-solubility are also excellent. In the present invention, regarding the amine value of the (meth)acrylate copolymer containing the structural unit represented by the general formula (I), the amine value is preferably 80 mgKOH/g or more, and more preferably 90 mgKOH/g or more. . On the other hand, from the viewpoint of solvent re-solubility, the amine value of the (meth)acrylate copolymer containing the structural unit represented by the general formula (I) is preferably 110 mgKOH/g or less, and more preferably 105 mgKOH/g. the following.

胺值是指与中和试样1g中所含的胺成分所需的高氯酸当量的氢氧化钾的mg数,可通过JIS-K7237中所定义的方法进行测定。在通过该方法测定的情况下,即使为与分散剂中的有机酸化合物形成盐的氨基,通常该有机酸化合物也解离,因此能够测定用作分散剂的嵌段共聚物本身的胺值。The amine value refers to the number of mg of potassium hydroxide equivalent to the perchloric acid required to neutralize the amine component contained in 1 g of the sample, and can be measured by the method defined in JIS-K7237. When measured by this method, even if it is an amino group that forms a salt with an organic acid compound in the dispersant, the organic acid compound usually dissociates, so the amine value of the block copolymer itself used as the dispersant can be measured.

分散剂中的共聚物中的各结构单元的含有比例(摩尔%)可根据制造时原料的添加量求出,另外,可使用NMR等分析装置来进行测定。另外,分散剂的结构可使用NMR、各种质谱分析等来进行测定。另外,可根据需要通过热分解等使分散剂分解,对所获得的分解物,使用高效液相色谱法、气相色谱质谱仪、NMR、元素分析、XPS/ESCA及TOF-SIMS等求出。The content ratio (mol%) of each structural unit in the copolymer in the dispersant can be determined based on the amount of raw materials added during production, and can be measured using an analysis device such as NMR. In addition, the structure of the dispersant can be measured using NMR, various mass spectrometry analyses, and the like. In addition, if necessary, the dispersant can be decomposed by thermal decomposition or the like, and the obtained decomposition products can be determined using high performance liquid chromatography, gas chromatography mass spectrometry, NMR, elemental analysis, XPS/ESCA, TOF-SIMS, etc.

在本发明的光固化性绿色树脂组合物中,分散剂的含量只要以色料的分散性及分散稳定性优异的方式选择即可,并无特别限定,相对于光固化性绿色树脂组合物中的固体成分总量,例如优选为2质量%~30质量%的范围内,更优选为3质量%~25质量%的范围内。若为上述下限值以上,则色料的分散性及分散稳定性优异,光固化性绿色树脂组合物的保存稳定性更优异。另外,若为上述上限值以下,则显影性良好。尤其在形成色料浓度较高的固化膜的情况下,相对于光固化性绿色树脂组合物的固体成分总量,分散剂的含量例如优选为2质量%~25质量%的范围内,更优选为3质量%~20质量%的范围内。In the photocurable green resin composition of the present invention, the content of the dispersant is not particularly limited as long as it is selected so as to have excellent dispersibility and dispersion stability of the colorant. The total solid content is, for example, preferably in the range of 2 to 30 mass%, and more preferably in the range of 3 to 25 mass%. If it is more than the said lower limit, the dispersibility and dispersion stability of a color material will be excellent, and the storage stability of a photocurable green resin composition will be more excellent. Moreover, if it is below the said upper limit, the developability will be good. Especially when forming a cured film with a high colorant concentration, the content of the dispersant relative to the total solid content of the photocurable green resin composition is preferably in the range of 2 to 25 mass%, and more preferably It is in the range of 3% by mass to 20% by mass.

<硫醇化合物><Thiool compound>

从提高低温加热处理后的耐溶剂性、及基板密合性方面考虑,本发明的光固化性绿色树脂组合物优选还含有硫醇化合物。From the viewpoint of improving solvent resistance and substrate adhesion after low-temperature heat treatment, the photocurable green resin composition of the present invention preferably further contains a thiol compound.

作为硫醇化合物,可举出硫醇基为1个的单官能硫醇化合物、硫醇基为2个以上的多官能硫醇化合物。从抑制线宽偏移与提高基板密合性方面考虑,更优选使用硫醇基为1个的单官能硫醇化合物。Examples of thiol compounds include monofunctional thiol compounds having one thiol group and polyfunctional thiol compounds having two or more thiol groups. From the viewpoint of suppressing line width deviation and improving substrate adhesion, it is more preferable to use a monofunctional thiol compound having one thiol group.

作为单官能硫醇化合物,例如可举出:2-巯基苯并噻唑、2-巯基苯并噁唑、2-巯基苯并咪唑、2-巯基-5-甲氧基苯并噻唑、2-巯基-5-甲氧基苯并咪唑、3-巯基丙酸、3-巯基丙酸甲酯、3-巯基丙酸乙酯、3-巯基丙酸辛酯等。Examples of the monofunctional thiol compound include 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 2-mercaptobenzoxazole, 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, 2-mercapto-5-methoxybenzothiazole, 2-mercapto -5-Methoxybenzimidazole, 3-mercaptopropionic acid, methyl 3-mercaptopropionate, ethyl 3-mercaptopropionate, octyl 3-mercaptopropionate, etc.

作为多官能硫醇化合物,例如可举出:1,4-双(3-巯基丁酰氧基)丁烷、1,3,5-三(3-巯基丁氧基乙基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-三酮、三羟甲基丙烷三(3-巯基丙酸酯)、季戊四醇四(3-巯基丁酸酯)、季戊四醇四(3-巯基丙酸酯)、二季戊四醇六(3-巯基丙酸酯)、及四乙二醇双(3-巯基丙酸酯)等。Examples of polyfunctional thiol compounds include: 1,4-bis(3-mercaptobutyryloxy)butane, 1,3,5-tris(3-mercaptobutoxyethyl)-1,3 ,5-triazine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione, trimethylolpropane tris(3-mercaptopropionate), pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptobutyrate), pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate), dipentaerythritol hexa(3-mercaptopropionate), and tetraethylene glycol bis(3-mercaptopropionate), etc.

作为硫醇化合物,可单独使用或组合两种以上使用,其中,从提高低温加热处理后的耐溶剂性、及基板密合性方面考虑,优选为2-巯基苯并噁唑、或2-巯基苯并噻唑。The thiol compound may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among them, 2-mercaptobenzoxazole or 2-mercapto is preferred from the viewpoint of improving solvent resistance after low-temperature heat treatment and substrate adhesion. Benzothiazole.

作为硫醇化合物的含量,相对于光固化性绿色树脂组合物的固体成分总量,通常为0.5质量%~10质量%的范围内,优选为1质量%~5质量%的范围内。若为上述下限值以上,则容易提高低温加热处理后的耐溶剂性、及基板密合性。另一方面,若为上述上限值以下,则容易使本发明的光固化性绿色树脂组合物成为显影性良好且抑制了线宽偏移者。The content of the thiol compound is usually in the range of 0.5% by mass to 10% by mass, and preferably in the range of 1% by mass to 5% by mass relative to the total solid content of the photocurable green resin composition. If it is the said lower limit value or more, it will become easy to improve the solvent resistance after low-temperature heat processing, and the adhesiveness of a board|substrate. On the other hand, if it is less than the above-mentioned upper limit, the photocurable green resin composition of the present invention will tend to have good developability and suppress line width deviation.

<其他成分><Other ingredients>

在本发明的光固化性绿色树脂组合物中也可根据需要还包含各种添加剂。作为添加剂,例如可举出:抗氧化剂、聚合终止剂、链转移剂、流平剂、塑化剂、表面活性剂、消泡剂、硅烷偶联剂、紫外线吸收剂、密合促进剂等。The photocurable green resin composition of the present invention may further contain various additives as necessary. Examples of additives include antioxidants, polymerization terminators, chain transfer agents, leveling agents, plasticizers, surfactants, defoaming agents, silane coupling agents, ultraviolet absorbers, and adhesion accelerators.

作为表面活性剂及塑化剂的具体例,例如可举出日本特开2013-029832号公报中所记载者。Specific examples of surfactants and plasticizers include those described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-029832.

从抑制固化膜的线宽偏移量方面考虑,本发明的光固化性绿色树脂组合物优选还包含抗氧化剂。本发明的光固化性绿色树脂组合物例如通过与上述通式(A)所表示的化合物组合而包含抗氧化剂,可在形成固化膜时于不损害固化性的情况下控制过度的自由基链反应,因此在形成细线图案时,直线性进一步提高,或者按照掩膜线宽的设计那样地形成细线图案的能力提高。另外,可提高耐热性,且可抑制曝光及后烘后的亮度降低,因此可提高亮度。From the viewpoint of suppressing the line width shift of the cured film, the photocurable green resin composition of the present invention preferably further contains an antioxidant. The photocurable green resin composition of the present invention, for example, by containing an antioxidant in combination with a compound represented by the general formula (A) above, can control excessive radical chain reactions without impairing curability when forming a cured film. Therefore, when forming a thin line pattern, the linearity is further improved, or the ability to form a thin line pattern according to the design of the mask line width is improved. In addition, heat resistance can be improved, and brightness reduction after exposure and post-baking can be suppressed, thereby improving brightness.

作为本发明中所使用的抗氧化剂,并无特别限定,只要从以往公知者中适当选择即可。作为抗氧化剂的具体例,例如可举出:受阻酚系抗氧化剂、胺系抗氧化剂、磷系抗氧化剂、硫系抗氧化剂、肼系抗氧化剂等,从按照掩膜线宽的设计那样地形成细线图案的能力提高方面、及耐热性方面考虑,优选使用受阻酚系抗氧化剂。也可为如国际公开第2014/021023号中所记载的潜在性抗氧化剂。The antioxidant used in the present invention is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected from those conventionally known. Specific examples of antioxidants include hindered phenol-based antioxidants, amine-based antioxidants, phosphorus-based antioxidants, sulfur-based antioxidants, hydrazine-based antioxidants, etc., and are formed according to the design of the mask line width. It is preferable to use a hindered phenol-based antioxidant from the viewpoint of improving the ability to pattern fine lines and considering heat resistance. It may also be a potential antioxidant as described in International Publication No. 2014/021023.

作为受阻酚系抗氧化剂,例如可举出:季戊四醇四[3-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基)丙酸酯](商品名:IRGANOX1010,BASF公司制造)、异氰尿酸1,3,5-三(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苄基)酯(商品名:IRGANOX3114,BASF制造)、2,4,6-三(4-羟基-3,5-二叔丁基苄基)均三甲苯(商品名:IRGANOX1330,BASF制造)、2,2'-亚甲基双(6-叔丁基-4-甲基苯酚)(商品名:Sumilizer MDP-S,住友化学制造)、6,6'-硫代双(2-叔丁基-4-甲基苯酚)(商品名:IRGANOX1081,BASF制造)、3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苄基膦酸二乙酯(商品名:Irgamod195,BASF制造)等。其中,从耐热性及耐光性方面考虑,优选为季戊四醇四[3-(3,5-二叔丁基-4-羟基苯基)丙酸酯](商品名:IRGANOX1010,BASF公司制造)。Examples of hindered phenol antioxidants include pentaerythritol tetrakis[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate] (trade name: IRGANOX 1010, manufactured by BASF), isocyanate Uric acid 1,3,5-tris(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) ester (trade name: IRGANOX3114, manufactured by BASF), 2,4,6-tris(4-hydroxy-3,5 -Di-tert-butylbenzyl) mesitylene (trade name: IRGANOX1330, manufactured by BASF), 2,2'-methylenebis(6-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol) (trade name: Sumilizer MDP- S, manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical), 6,6'-thiobis(2-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol) (trade name: IRGANOX1081, manufactured by BASF), 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy Diethyl benzylphosphonate (trade name: Irgamod 195, manufactured by BASF), etc. Among them, pentaerythritol tetrakis[3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate] (trade name: IRGANOX1010, manufactured by BASF) is preferred from the viewpoint of heat resistance and light resistance.

作为抗氧化剂的含量,相对于光固化性绿色树脂组合物的固体成分总量,通常为0.1质量%~10.0质量%的范围内,优选为0.5质量%~5.0质量%的范围内。若为上述下限值以上,则按照掩膜线宽的设计那样地形成细线图案的能力提高方面、及耐热性优异。另一方面,若为上述上限值以下,则容易使本发明的光固化性绿色树脂组合物设为高灵敏度的光固化性绿色树脂组合物。The antioxidant content is usually in the range of 0.1 to 10.0 mass%, preferably 0.5 to 5.0 mass%, based on the total solid content of the photocurable green resin composition. If it is more than the said lower limit value, the ability to form a fine line pattern according to the design of a mask line width will be improved, and it will be excellent in heat resistance. On the other hand, if it is the said upper limit or less, it will become easy to make the photocurable green resin composition of this invention a highly sensitive photocurable green resin composition.

另外,作为硅烷偶联剂,例如可举出:KBM-502、KBM-503、KBE-502、KBE-503、KBM-5103、KBM-903、KBE-903、KBM573、KBM-403、KBE-402、KBE-403、KBM-303、KBM-802、KBM-803、KBE-9007、X-12-967C(Shin-Etsu Silicones公司制造)等。其中,从SiN基板的密合性方面考虑,优选为具有甲基丙烯酰基、丙烯酰基的KBM-502、KBM-503、KBE-502、KBE-503、KBM-5103。Examples of the silane coupling agent include KBM-502, KBM-503, KBE-502, KBE-503, KBM-5103, KBM-903, KBE-903, KBM573, KBM-403, and KBE-402. , KBE-403, KBM-303, KBM-802, KBM-803, KBE-9007, X-12-967C (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Silicones Co., Ltd.), etc. Among them, KBM-502, KBM-503, KBE-502, KBE-503, and KBM-5103 having a methacryloyl group or an acryl group are preferred from the viewpoint of adhesion to the SiN substrate.

作为硅烷偶联剂的含量,相对于光固化性绿色树脂组合物中的固体成分总量,通常为0.05质量%~10.0质量%的范围内,优选为0.1质量%~5.0质量%的范围内。若为上述下限值以上且上述上限值以下,则基板密合性提高效果容易良好。The content of the silane coupling agent is usually in the range of 0.05 to 10.0 mass%, preferably 0.1 to 5.0 mass%, based on the total solid content in the photocurable green resin composition. If it is more than the said lower limit value and less than the said upper limit value, the board|substrate adhesiveness improvement effect will tend to be good.

<光固化性绿色树脂组合物的制造方法><Production method of photocurable green resin composition>

本发明的光固化性绿色树脂组合物的制造方法可通过使用公知的混合方法混合色料、光聚合性化合物、光引发剂、及根据需要使用的各种添加成分来制备。The method for producing the photocurable green resin composition of the present invention can be prepared by mixing a colorant, a photopolymerizable compound, a photoinitiator, and various additional components as necessary using a known mixing method.

在本发明的光固化性绿色树脂组合物含有色料、分散剂、碱可溶性树脂、光聚合性化合物、光引发剂、溶剂、及根据需要使用的各种添加成分的情况下,作为该树脂组合物的制备方法,例如可举出:(1)首先在溶剂中添加色料与分散剂而制备色料分散液,并于该分散液中混合碱可溶性树脂、光聚合性化合物、光引发剂、及根据需要使用的各种添加成分的方法;(2)在溶剂中同时投入色料、分散剂、碱可溶性树脂、光聚合性化合物、光引发剂、及根据需要使用的各种添加成分并混合的方法;(3)在溶剂中添加分散剂、碱可溶性树脂、光聚合性化合物、光引发剂、及根据需要使用的各种添加成分并混合,其后添加色料并进行分散的方法;(4)在溶剂中添加色料、分散剂、碱可溶性树脂制备色料分散液,在该分散液中进一步添加碱可溶性树脂、溶剂、光聚合性化合物、光引发剂、及根据需要使用的各种添加成分并混合的方法等。When the photocurable green resin composition of the present invention contains a colorant, a dispersant, an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable compound, a photoinitiator, a solvent, and various additive components used as necessary, as the resin combination Examples of preparation methods include: (1) First, add a colorant and a dispersant to a solvent to prepare a colorant dispersion, and mix an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable compound, and a photoinitiator into the dispersion. and various methods of adding ingredients as needed; (2) simultaneously adding colorants, dispersants, alkali-soluble resins, photopolymerizable compounds, photoinitiators, and various additive ingredients as needed into the solvent and mixing method; (3) a method of adding a dispersant, an alkali-soluble resin, a photopolymerizable compound, a photoinitiator, and various additional ingredients as needed to a solvent and mixing them, and then adding a colorant and dispersing it; ( 4) Add a colorant, a dispersant, and an alkali-soluble resin to a solvent to prepare a colorant dispersion, and further add an alkali-soluble resin, a solvent, a photopolymerizable compound, a photoinitiator, and various other components as needed to the dispersion. Methods for adding ingredients and mixing, etc.

这些方法中,从能够有效地防止色料凝聚,均匀地进行分散方面考虑,优选为上述(1)及(4)的方法。Among these methods, the above-mentioned methods (1) and (4) are preferable from the viewpoint of being able to effectively prevent aggregation of the colorant and uniformly disperse the colorant.

制备色料分散液的方法可从以往公知的分散方法中适当选择使用。例如可举出:(1)预先将分散剂混合于溶剂中并进行搅拌,制备分散剂溶液,然后根据需要混合有机酸化合物而形成分散剂所具有的氨基与有机酸化合物的盐。根据需要将其与色料及其他成分混合,并使用公知的搅拌机或分散机进行分散的方法;(2)将分散剂混合于溶剂中并进行搅拌,制备分散剂溶液,然后,混合色料及根据需要的有机酸化合物、以及根据需要的其他成分,并使用公知的搅拌机或分散机来进行分散的方法;(3)将分散剂混合于溶剂中并进行搅拌,制备分散剂溶液,然后,混合色料及根据需要的其他成分,使用公知的搅拌机或分散机而制成分散液,其后根据需要添加有机酸化合物的方法等。The method for preparing the color material dispersion liquid can be appropriately selected from conventionally known dispersion methods. For example, (1) a dispersant is mixed with a solvent in advance and stirred to prepare a dispersant solution, and then an organic acid compound is mixed as necessary to form a salt of an amino group contained in the dispersant and an organic acid compound. Mix it with colorants and other ingredients as needed, and use a known mixer or disperser to disperse; (2) Mix the dispersant in the solvent and stir to prepare a dispersant solution, and then mix the colorants and mix as needed The organic acid compound and other components as needed are dispersed using a known mixer or disperser; (3) Mix the dispersant in the solvent and stir to prepare a dispersant solution, and then mix the colorant and If other components are required, a known mixer or disperser is used to prepare a dispersion liquid, and then an organic acid compound is added as required.

作为用于进行分散处理的分散机,可举出:二辊研磨机、三辊研磨机等辊磨机;球磨机、振动球磨机等球磨机;涂料调节器、连续盘型珠磨机、连续环型珠磨机等珠磨机。作为珠磨机的优选分散条件,所使用的珠粒径优选为0.03mm~2.00mm,更优选为0.10mm~1.0mm。Examples of the disperser used for the dispersion treatment include roller mills such as two-roll mills and three-roll mills; ball mills such as ball mills and vibration ball mills; paint conditioners, continuous disc bead mills, and continuous ring bead mills. Mill and other bead mills. As the preferred dispersion conditions of the bead mill, the diameter of the beads used is preferably 0.03 mm to 2.00 mm, and more preferably 0.10 mm to 1.0 mm.

<用途><Use>

本发明的光固化性绿色树脂组合物由于固化膜具有外光反射抑制效果,因此可适宜地用于形成圆偏振板代替物的着色固化膜。在将本发明的光固化性绿色树脂组合物的固化膜用作圆偏振板的代替物时,可制成不含偏振板的显示装置,因此本发明的光固化性绿色树脂组合物可适宜地用于不含偏振板的显示装置用途。Since the cured film of the photocurable green resin composition of the present invention has an external light reflection suppressing effect, it can be suitably used to form a colored cured film as a substitute for a circularly polarizing plate. When the cured film of the photocurable green resin composition of the present invention is used as a substitute for a circularly polarizing plate, a display device without a polarizing plate can be produced. Therefore, the photocurable green resin composition of the present invention can be suitably used. For use in display devices without polarizing plates.

另外,本发明的光固化性绿色树脂组合物是用于在有机发光元件上形成的固化膜的光固化性绿色树脂组合物,因此可适宜地用于不含外部安装的滤色器基板的显示装置用途、薄膜而提高了可挠性的有机发光显示装置用途。In addition, the photocurable green resin composition of the present invention is a photocurable green resin composition used for a cured film formed on an organic light-emitting element, and therefore can be suitably used for displays that do not include externally mounted color filter substrates. Device application, film and organic light-emitting display device application with improved flexibility.

另外,本发明的光固化性绿色树脂组合物通过如上所述适当选择成分,即使为低温加热处理,也能够形成耐溶剂性良且基板密合性优异的固化膜,因此可适宜地用于在形成有耐热性较低的元件的基板上,通过130℃以下、进而100℃以下、90℃以下的低温加热处理形成固化膜的用途。In addition, by appropriately selecting components as described above, the photocurable green resin composition of the present invention can form a cured film with good solvent resistance and excellent substrate adhesion even if it is subjected to low-temperature heat treatment, so it can be suitably used in Use for forming a cured film on a substrate on which an element with low heat resistance is formed by low-temperature heat treatment at 130°C or lower, further 100°C or lower, or 90°C or lower.

II.显示装置II.Display device

本发明的显示装置的特征在于:在有机发光元件上具有上述本发明的光固化性绿色树脂组合物的固化膜。The display device of the present invention is characterized by having a cured film of the photocurable green resin composition of the present invention on an organic light-emitting element.

本发明的显示装置是在有机发光元件上形成有光固化性绿色树脂组合物的固化膜者,该光固化性绿色树脂组合物是用于形成在上述本发明的有机发光元件上的固化膜,因此无需外部安装的圆偏振板、外部安装的滤色器基板,可不具有这些。The display device of the present invention has a cured film of a photocurable green resin composition formed on an organic light-emitting element. The photocurable green resin composition is used to form a cured film on the organic light-emitting element of the present invention. Therefore, there is no need for an externally mounted circular polarizing plate or an externally mounted color filter substrate, and these are not required.

本发明的显示装置使用用于形成在上述本发明的有机发光元件上的固化膜的光固化性绿色树脂组合物而在有机发光元件上形成固化膜,因此在有机发光元件与固化膜间不具有用于外部安装的滤色器基板之类的基板,因此薄膜化与可挠性得到提高。The display device of the present invention uses the photocurable green resin composition for forming the cured film on the organic light-emitting element of the present invention to form the cured film on the organic light-emitting element. Therefore, there is no gap between the organic light-emitting element and the cured film. It is used for substrates such as externally mounted color filter substrates, so thinning and flexibility are improved.

一边参照图一边对这种包含本发明的有机发光元件的有机发光显示装置进行说明。图1是示出具备本发明的有机发光元件的显示装置的一例的概略截面图。如图1中所例示,本发明的显示装置100具备有机发光元件的元件基板30、及该元件基板30上的包含着色固化膜(9R、9G、9B)的外光反射防止膜20,进一步在其上具备密封膜11。This organic light-emitting display device including the organic light-emitting element of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a display device including an organic light-emitting element of the present invention. As illustrated in FIG. 1 , the display device 100 of the present invention includes an element substrate 30 of an organic light-emitting element, and an external light anti-reflection film 20 including a colored cured film (9R, 9G, 9B) on the element substrate 30. Further, A sealing film 11 is provided thereon.

具备上述有机发光元件的元件基板30以与各子像素对应的方式在基板1上配置作为驱动元件的薄膜电晶体(TFT)2,在其上具备密封膜3,进一步在密封膜3上具备与各子像素对应的电极4(阳极)、划分各子像素的间隔壁5,在该区块内配置有构成R、G、B这3色子像素的有机发光元件(6R、6G、6B),在该有机发光元件(6R、6G、6B)上进一步具备电极7(阴极)。具备上述有机发光元件的元件基板30进一步具备从其上覆盖有机发光元件的密封层8。The element substrate 30 including the above-mentioned organic light-emitting element has a thin film transistor (TFT) 2 as a driving element arranged on the substrate 1 in a manner corresponding to each sub-pixel, a sealing film 3 thereon, and further a TFT 2 on the sealing film 3. The electrode 4 (anode) corresponding to each sub-pixel and the partition wall 5 dividing each sub-pixel are arranged in this block, and organic light-emitting elements (6R, 6G, 6B) constituting the three-color sub-pixels of R, G, and B are arranged. This organic light-emitting element (6R, 6G, 6B) is further provided with an electrode 7 (cathode). The element substrate 30 provided with the organic light-emitting element further includes a sealing layer 8 covering the organic light-emitting element.

在元件基板30中的有机EL元件(6R、6G、6B)上的密封层8上具备外光反射防止膜20,其包含使用光固化性着色树脂组合物形成的与各有机EL元件对应的3色着色固化膜(9R、9G、9B)及遮光部10,进一步在上述外光反射防止膜20上具备密封膜11。The sealing layer 8 on the organic EL elements (6R, 6G, 6B) in the element substrate 30 is provided with an external light anti-reflection film 20, which includes 3 layers corresponding to each organic EL element formed using a photocurable colored resin composition. The color-colored cured film (9R, 9G, 9B) and the light-shielding portion 10 further include a sealing film 11 on the above-mentioned anti-reflection film 20 for external light.

图1的本发明的显示装置100在密封膜11上进一步介隔透明粘着剂层12而具备覆盖材料13。The display device 100 of the present invention in FIG. 1 further includes a covering material 13 on the sealing film 11 with a transparent adhesive layer 12 interposed therebetween.

虽然未图示,但本发明的显示装置100例如可进一步在密封膜11上具备包含绝缘膜及透明电极层的触控传感器层,进而在触控传感器层上进一步适当具备硬涂层等公知的构成。Although not shown in the figures, the display device 100 of the present invention may further include a touch sensor layer including an insulating film and a transparent electrode layer on the sealing film 11 , and may further appropriately include a well-known hard coat layer on the touch sensor layer. constitute.

如上所述,设置在具备上述有机发光元件的元件基板30上的着色固化膜(9R、9G、9B)及遮光部10的层用作外光反射防止膜20,因此本发明中所使用的外光反射防止膜不另含外部安装的圆偏振板、外部安装的滤色器基板之类的基板,可提高薄膜化及可挠性。As described above, the colored cured films (9R, 9G, 9B) and the layer of the light shielding portion 10 provided on the element substrate 30 having the above-mentioned organic light-emitting element serve as the external light anti-reflection film 20. Therefore, the external light used in the present invention The anti-light reflection film does not include externally mounted circular polarizing plates or externally mounted color filter substrates, and can improve thinness and flexibility.

在本发明的显示装置中,优选以有机发光元件的子像素的(6R、6G、6B)的颜色与例如介隔密封层8等至少1层而位于正上方的着色固化膜(9R、9G、9B)的颜色为同种颜色的方式进行调节。通过设置于该有机发光元件上的着色固化膜,从而外光除了原本有机发光元件所发光的颜色以外均被遮蔽,并且有机发光元件所发出的光未被削减,因此能够不降低光利用效率而抑制外光反射。In the display device of the present invention, it is preferable to use the color of the sub-pixels (6R, 6G, 6B) of the organic light-emitting element and the colored cured film (9R, 9G, 9G, 9B) The colors are adjusted to the same color. Through the colored cured film provided on the organic light-emitting element, external light is blocked except for the color originally emitted by the organic light-emitting element, and the light emitted by the organic light-emitting element is not reduced. Therefore, it is possible to use light without reducing the light utilization efficiency. Suppress external light reflection.

上述本发明的光固化性绿色树脂组合物的固化膜可为上述3色着色固化膜(9R、9G、9B)中的绿色固化膜(9G)。The cured film of the photocurable green resin composition of the present invention may be the green cured film (9G) among the three-color colored cured films (9R, 9G, 9B).

本发明的显示装置中所使用的基板1、作为驱动元件的薄膜电晶体(TFT)2、密封膜3、电极4(阳极)、划分各子像素的间隔壁5、构成子像素的有机发光元件(6R、6G、6B)、电极7(阴极)等可适当选择公知的构成来使用。The substrate 1 used in the display device of the present invention, a thin film transistor (TFT) 2 as a driving element, a sealing film 3, an electrode 4 (anode), a partition wall 5 dividing each sub-pixel, and an organic light-emitting element constituting the sub-pixel (6R, 6G, 6B), the electrode 7 (cathode), etc. can be appropriately selected from known structures and used.

在有机发光元件中,除了发光层以外,还可具备空穴注入层、空穴传输层、电子注入层等公知的构成。In addition to the light-emitting layer, the organic light-emitting element may also have known structures such as a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, and an electron injection layer.

作为本发明的显示装置中所使用的有机EL元件上的密封层8,包含无机膜、或有机膜、及层叠有这些的多层膜。从抑制水分、氧的渗入的效果较高方面考虑,优选使用多层膜。The sealing layer 8 on the organic EL element used in the display device of the present invention includes an inorganic film, an organic film, and a multilayer film in which these are laminated. It is preferable to use a multilayer film in view of the high effect of inhibiting the penetration of moisture and oxygen.

具体而言,例如可举出:金属膜、金属氧化物膜、层叠SiOx、SiNx等无机膜与有机膜而成的多层膜等。Specific examples include metal films, metal oxide films, multilayer films in which inorganic films such as SiOx and SiNx and organic films are laminated.

本发明的显示装置中所使用的着色固化膜的至少1者为上述本发明的光固化性绿色树脂组合物的固化膜。At least one of the colored cured films used in the display device of the present invention is a cured film of the photocurable green resin composition of the present invention.

着色固化膜通常形成在有机发光元件上的密封层8上的下述遮光部的开口部,通常由3色以上的着色图案所构成。这些可为与有机发光元件的子像素的(6R、6G、6B)同样的着色图案。The colored cured film is usually formed on the opening of the light-shielding portion described below on the sealing layer 8 on the organic light-emitting element, and usually consists of a colored pattern of three or more colors. These may be the same coloring patterns as (6R, 6G, 6B) of the sub-pixels of the organic light-emitting element.

作为着色固化膜(9R、9G、9B)的排列,例如可设为条纹型、马赛克型、三角型、4像素配置型等通常的排列。另外,着色层的宽度、面积等能够以适合有机发光元件的子像素的(6R、6G、6B)的方式适当设定。The arrangement of the colored cured films (9R, 9G, 9B) may be, for example, a common arrangement such as a stripe type, a mosaic type, a triangle type, or a 4-pixel arrangement type. In addition, the width, area, etc. of the colored layer can be appropriately set to suit the sub-pixels (6R, 6G, 6B) of the organic light-emitting element.

该着色固化膜的厚度是通过调节涂布方法、光固化性绿色树脂组合物的固体成分浓度或粘度等来适当控制,但通常为1μm~5μm的范围。The thickness of the colored cured film is appropriately controlled by adjusting the coating method, solid content concentration or viscosity of the photocurable green resin composition, but is usually in the range of 1 μm to 5 μm.

本发明的显示装置中所使用的遮光部10通常是在有机发光元件上的密封层8上以图案状形成的,可与在通常的滤色器中用作遮光部者同样。The light-shielding portion 10 used in the display device of the present invention is usually formed in a pattern on the sealing layer 8 on the organic light-emitting element, and can be used as a light-shielding portion in a normal color filter.

作为该遮光部的图案形状,只要根据上述着色固化膜的形状适当选择即可,例如可举出条纹状、矩阵状等形状。遮光部可为利用溅镀法、真空蒸镀法等形成的铬等金属薄膜。或者,遮光部也可为在树脂粘合剂中含有碳微粒子、金属氧化物、无机颜料、有机颜料等遮光性粒子的树脂层。在含有遮光性粒子的树脂层的情况下,有使用感光性抗蚀剂通过显影进行图案化的方法、使用含有遮光性粒子的喷墨油墨进行图案化的方法、将感光性抗蚀剂进行热转印的方法等。The pattern shape of the light shielding portion may be appropriately selected according to the shape of the colored cured film, and examples thereof include striped shapes, matrix shapes, and the like. The light-shielding part may be a metal thin film such as chromium formed by sputtering, vacuum evaporation, or the like. Alternatively, the light-shielding portion may be a resin layer containing light-shielding particles such as carbon fine particles, metal oxides, inorganic pigments, and organic pigments in a resin binder. In the case of a resin layer containing light-shielding particles, there is a method of patterning using a photosensitive resist through development, a method of patterning using an inkjet ink containing light-shielding particles, and a method of thermally treating the photosensitive resist. Transfer methods, etc.

作为遮光部的膜厚,在金属薄膜的情况下,设定为0.2μm~0.4μm左右,在为使黑色颜料分散或溶解于粘合剂树脂中而成的情况下,设定为0.5μm~2μm左右。The film thickness of the light-shielding portion is set to approximately 0.2 μm to 0.4 μm in the case of a metal thin film, and is set to 0.5 μm to 0.5 μm in the case of a black pigment dispersed or dissolved in a binder resin. About 2μm.

作为设置在着色固化膜(9R、9G、9B)及遮光部10上的密封膜11,可适当选择公知的材料来使用。As the sealing film 11 provided on the colored cured film (9R, 9G, 9B) and the light shielding part 10, a known material can be appropriately selected and used.

另外,作为设置在密封膜11上的透明粘着剂层12、覆盖材料13,也可适当选择公知的材料来使用。在本发明中,即使在覆盖材料使用玻璃的情况下,绿色固化膜的耐候性也良好,透射率的降低也得到抑制,从这一方面考虑,能够使用玻璃作为覆盖材料。In addition, as the transparent adhesive layer 12 and the covering material 13 provided on the sealing film 11, known materials may be appropriately selected and used. In the present invention, even when glass is used as the covering material, the weather resistance of the green cured film is good and the decrease in transmittance is suppressed. From this point of view, glass can be used as the covering material.

需要说明的是,本发明的显示装置并不限定于上述图1所示的构成,除此以外,也可进一步具备具有公知的有机发光元件的显示装置的构成。It should be noted that the display device of the present invention is not limited to the configuration shown in FIG. 1 , and may further include a display device having a known organic light-emitting element.

III.有机发光元件与外光反射防止膜的层叠体的制造方法III. Method for manufacturing a laminate of an organic light-emitting element and an anti-reflection film for external light

本发明的有机发光元件与外光反射防止膜的层叠体的制造方法具有通过含有以下工序而在有机发光元件上形成上述本发明的光固化性绿色树脂组合物的固化膜的工序:The manufacturing method of a laminate of an organic light-emitting element and an external light anti-reflection film of the present invention includes the step of forming a cured film of the photocurable green resin composition of the present invention on the organic light-emitting element by including the following steps:

通过在有机发光元件上涂布上述本发明的光固化性绿色树脂组合物而形成涂膜的工序;The process of forming a coating film by coating the above-mentioned photocurable green resin composition of the present invention on an organic light-emitting element;

对上述涂膜进行光照的工序;The process of illuminating the above-mentioned coating film;

对上述光照后的膜进行加热的后烘工序;及The above-mentioned illuminated film is subjected to a heating post-baking process; and

使上述光照后的膜显影的工序。The step of developing the film after the above-mentioned irradiation.

以下对各工序进行说明。Each process is explained below.

在有机发光元件上涂布上述本发明的光固化性绿色树脂组合物的工序中,所谓有机发光元件上,也可不与有机发光元件邻接地涂布,可介隔至少1层而涂布。如图1所示,在具备有机发光元件的元件基板30中,在有机发光元件的子像素的(6R、6G、6B)上,通常,进一步设置电极7、用于抑制水分或氧的渗入的密封层8,因此可介隔这些电极及密封层等,涂布在有机发光元件上。In the process of applying the photocurable green resin composition of the present invention to the organic light-emitting element, the application may not be adjacent to the organic light-emitting element, but may be applied with at least one layer interposed therebetween. As shown in FIG. 1 , in an element substrate 30 including an organic light-emitting element, electrodes 7 are usually further provided on the sub-pixels (6R, 6G, 6B) of the organic light-emitting element for suppressing penetration of moisture or oxygen. The sealing layer 8 can be coated on the organic light-emitting element through these electrodes and sealing layers.

例如,可在密封层8上,通过如上述中所例示的公知的方法,预先设置遮光部10,并于该遮光部10的开口部涂布以形成着色固化膜(9R、9G、9B)。For example, the light-shielding part 10 may be provided in advance on the sealing layer 8 by a known method as exemplified above, and the colored cured film (9R, 9G, 9B) may be formed by coating the opening of the light-shielding part 10.

例如使用喷涂法、浸渍涂布法、棒式涂布法、辊涂法、旋转涂布法、模嘴涂布法等涂布方法,将上述本发明的光固化性绿色树脂组合物涂布于上述有机发光元件上。作为涂布方法,其中,可优选地使用旋转涂布法、模嘴涂布法。For example, a coating method such as spray coating, dip coating, rod coating, roll coating, spin coating, or die coating is used to apply the photocurable green resin composition of the present invention to on the above-mentioned organic light-emitting element. As the coating method, spin coating method and die coating method can be preferably used.

然后,使用加热板、烘箱等,使该湿式涂膜干燥,形成涂膜。Then, the wet coating film is dried using a hot plate, an oven, etc. to form a coating film.

对所获得的涂膜介隔特定图案的掩膜进行光照(曝光),使光聚合性化合物、及根据需要的碱可溶性树脂等进行光聚合反应。作为用于曝光的光源,例如可举出:低压水银灯、高压水银灯、金属卤化物灯等紫外线、电子束等。曝光量根据所使用的光源、涂膜的厚度等进行适当调节。The obtained coating film is exposed to light (exposure) through a mask of a specific pattern, and the photopolymerizable compound and, if necessary, an alkali-soluble resin and the like are subjected to a photopolymerization reaction. Examples of light sources used for exposure include ultraviolet rays such as low-pressure mercury lamps, high-pressure mercury lamps, and metal halide lamps, and electron beams. The exposure amount is appropriately adjusted according to the light source used, the thickness of the coating film, etc.

然后,曝光后为了促进聚合反应,也可进行将上述光照后的膜加热的后烘工序。加热条件只要根据所使用的光固化性绿色树脂组合物中的各成分的配合比例、涂膜的厚度等而适当选择即可。Then, in order to promote the polymerization reaction after exposure, a post-baking process of heating the film after the above-mentioned irradiation may be performed. Heating conditions may be appropriately selected depending on the mixing ratio of each component in the photocurable green resin composition used, the thickness of the coating film, and the like.

后烘工序可对上述光照后的膜在下述显影工序前进行,可在显影工序后进行,也可在显影工序前后进行。The post-baking process can be performed on the film after the above-mentioned irradiation before the development process described below, after the development process, or before and after the development process.

在本发明中,在具备有机发光元件的元件基板上直接形成着色固化膜,因此上述后烘工序中的加热温度优选为130℃以下。加热温度更优选为100℃以下,进一步优选为90℃以下。另外,加热温度为30℃以上,可为35℃以上,可为40℃以上。In the present invention, since the colored cured film is directly formed on the element substrate provided with the organic light-emitting element, the heating temperature in the above-mentioned post-baking step is preferably 130° C. or lower. The heating temperature is more preferably 100°C or lower, further preferably 90°C or lower. In addition, the heating temperature may be 30°C or higher, 35°C or higher, or 40°C or higher.

接下来,使上述光照后的膜显影。进行显影的上述光照后的膜也可为后烘后的膜。Next, the film after the above light exposure is developed. The developed film after light exposure may also be a post-baked film.

在显影工序中,使用显影液进行显影处理,将未曝光部分溶解、去除,由此以所需的图案形成涂膜。作为显影液,通常可使用使碱溶解于水、水溶性溶剂中而成的溶液。在该碱溶液中,也可适量添加表面活性剂等。另外,显影方法可采用通常的方法。In the development process, a developing solution is used to perform a development process to dissolve and remove the unexposed portion, thereby forming a coating film in a desired pattern. As a developer, a solution in which an alkali is dissolved in water or a water-soluble solvent can usually be used. An appropriate amount of surfactant or the like may be added to this alkaline solution. In addition, a common method can be used as a development method.

显影处理后,通常进行显影液的清洗、光固化性绿色树脂组合物的固化膜的干燥,形成着色固化膜。需要说明的是,显影处理后,为了使涂膜充分地固化,也可进行加热处理。After the development process, the developer is usually washed and the cured film of the photocurable green resin composition is dried to form a colored cured film. In addition, after the development process, in order to fully cure the coating film, you may also perform a heat process.

在本发明中,在具备有机发光元件的元件基板上直接形成着色固化膜,因此该后烘工序中的加热温度也优选为130℃以下,更优选为100℃以下,进一步优选为90℃以下。另外,加热温度为30℃以上,可为35℃以上,可为40℃以上。In the present invention, the colored cured film is directly formed on the element substrate provided with the organic light-emitting element, so the heating temperature in the post-baking step is also preferably 130°C or lower, more preferably 100°C or lower, and even more preferably 90°C or lower. In addition, the heating temperature may be 30°C or higher, 35°C or higher, or 40°C or higher.

另外,为了使显影处理后、后烘后的膜进一步固化,也可追加进行光照(曝光)。In addition, in order to further solidify the film after the development process and post-baking, light (exposure) may be additionally performed.

实施例Example

以下,示出实施例而对本发明具体地进行说明。并不通过这些记载限制本发明。Hereinafter, an Example is shown and this invention is demonstrated concretely. These descriptions do not limit the present invention.

盐形成前的共聚物的质均分子量(Mw)依据上述本发明的说明书中所记载的测定方法,通过GPC(凝胶渗透色谱法)以标准聚苯乙烯换算值求出。The mass average molecular weight (Mw) of the copolymer before salt formation is determined in terms of standard polystyrene by GPC (gel permeation chromatography) according to the measurement method described in the specification of the present invention.

(合成例1:嵌段共聚物1的合成)(Synthesis Example 1: Synthesis of Block Copolymer 1)

在具备冷凝管、添加用漏斗、氮气用入口、机械搅拌机、数位温度计的500mL圆底4口可分离式烧瓶中添加THF 250质量份、氯化锂0.6质量份,充分地进行氮气置换。将反应烧瓶冷却至-60℃后,使用注射器注入丁基锂4.9质量份(15质量%己烷溶液)、二异丙基胺1.1质量份、异丁酸甲酯1.0质量份。使用添加用漏斗历时60分钟滴加B嵌段用单体的甲基丙烯酸1-乙氧基乙酯(EEMA)2.2质量份、甲基丙烯酸2-(三甲基硅烷氧基)乙酯(TMSMA)29.1质量份、甲基丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(EHMA)12.8质量份、甲基丙烯酸正丁酯(BMA)13.7质量份、甲基丙烯酸苄酯(BzMA)9.5质量份、甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)17.5质量份。30分钟后,历时20分钟滴加作为A嵌段用单体的甲基丙烯酸二甲酯氨基乙酯(DMMA)26.7质量份。进行30分钟反应后,添加甲醇1.5质量份而停止反应。所获得前体嵌段共聚物THF溶液是在己烷中进行再沉淀,并通过过滤、真空干燥进行精制,利用PGMEA进行稀释,制成固体成分30质量%溶液。添加水32.5质量份,升温至100℃并进行7小时反应,对来自EEMA的结构单元进行去保护而形成来自甲基丙烯酸(MAA)的结构单元,对来自TMSMA的结构单元进行去保护而形成来自甲基丙烯酸2-羟基乙酯(HEMA)的结构单元。所获得的嵌段共聚物PGMEA溶液是在己烷中进行再沉淀,并通过过滤、真空干燥进行精制,获得包含上述通式(I)所表示的结构单元的嵌段共聚物1(胺值95mgKOH/g、酸值8mgKOH/g、Tg38℃)。质均分子量Mw为7730。250 parts by mass of THF and 0.6 parts by mass of lithium chloride were added to a 500 mL round-bottomed 4-neck detachable flask equipped with a condenser tube, an addition funnel, a nitrogen inlet, a mechanical stirrer, and a digital thermometer, and the nitrogen gas was fully replaced. After cooling the reaction flask to -60°C, 4.9 parts by mass of butyllithium (15 mass% hexane solution), 1.1 parts by mass of diisopropylamine, and 1.0 parts by mass of methyl isobutyrate were injected using a syringe. Using an addition funnel, 2.2 parts by mass of 1-ethoxyethyl methacrylate (EEMA) and 2-(trimethylsilyloxy)ethyl methacrylate (TMSMA) as monomers for the B block were added dropwise over 60 minutes. ) 29.1 parts by mass, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate (EHMA) 12.8 parts by mass, n-butyl methacrylate (BMA) 13.7 parts by mass, benzyl methacrylate (BzMA) 9.5 parts by mass, methyl methacrylate 17.5 parts by mass of ester (MMA). After 30 minutes, 26.7 parts by mass of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMMA) as the monomer for block A was added dropwise over 20 minutes. After the reaction was carried out for 30 minutes, 1.5 parts by mass of methanol was added to stop the reaction. The obtained precursor block copolymer THF solution was reprecipitated in hexane, purified by filtration and vacuum drying, and diluted with PGMEA to prepare a solution with a solid content of 30% by mass. Add 32.5 parts by mass of water, raise the temperature to 100°C, and react for 7 hours. The structural unit derived from EEMA is deprotected to form a structural unit derived from methacrylic acid (MAA). The structural unit derived from TMSMA is deprotected to form a structural unit derived from methacrylic acid (MAA). Structural unit of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA). The obtained block copolymer PGMEA solution was reprecipitated in hexane, and purified by filtration and vacuum drying to obtain block copolymer 1 (amine value 95 mgKOH) containing the structural unit represented by the above general formula (I). /g, acid value 8mgKOH/g, Tg38℃). The mass average molecular weight Mw is 7730.

(合成例2:式(A-2)所表示的肟酯系光引发剂的合成)(Synthesis Example 2: Synthesis of oxime ester-based photoinitiator represented by formula (A-2))

以与国际公开2015/152153号公报的段落0114~0117的化合物No.73的制造同样的方式,合成上述式(A-2)所表示的肟酯系光引发剂。The oxime ester photoinitiator represented by the above formula (A-2) was synthesized in the same manner as in the production of compound No. 73 in paragraphs 0114 to 0117 of International Publication No. 2015/152153.

(制备例1:碱可溶性树脂A的制备)(Preparation Example 1: Preparation of alkali-soluble resin A)

在聚合槽中添加PGMEA 300质量份,在氮气气氛下升温至100℃后,历时1.5小时连续地滴加甲基丙烯酸2-苯氧基乙酯(PhEMA)90质量份、MMA54质量份、甲基丙烯酸(MAA)36质量份及PERBUTYLO(日油株式会社制造)6质量份、链转移剂(正十二烷基硫醇)2质量份。其后,保持100℃而继续反应从上述主链形成用混合物的滴加结束起2小时后,添加对甲氧基苯酚0.1质量份作为聚合抑制剂而停止聚合。300 parts by mass of PGMEA was added to the polymerization tank, and after the temperature was raised to 100°C in a nitrogen atmosphere, 90 parts by mass of 2-phenoxyethyl methacrylate (PhEMA), 54 parts by mass of MMA, and methyl group were continuously added dropwise over 1.5 hours. 36 parts by mass of acrylic acid (MAA), 6 parts by mass of PERBUTYLO (manufactured by NOF Co., Ltd.), and 2 parts by mass of a chain transfer agent (n-dodecylmercaptan). Thereafter, the reaction was continued while maintaining 100°C. Two hours after the dropwise addition of the main chain forming mixture was completed, 0.1 part by mass of p-methoxyphenol was added as a polymerization inhibitor to stop the polymerization.

接下来,一边吹入空气,一边添加作为含环氧基化合物的甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)20质量份,升温至110℃后,添加三乙基胺0.8质量份,在110℃下进行15小时加成反应,获得碱可溶性树脂A溶液(质均分子量(Mw)8500、酸值75mgKOH/g、固体成分40质量%)。Next, while blowing in air, 20 parts by mass of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) as an epoxy group-containing compound was added, and after the temperature was raised to 110°C, 0.8 parts by mass of triethylamine was added, and the process was carried out at 110°C. The addition reaction was carried out for 15 hours to obtain an alkali-soluble resin A solution (mass average molecular weight (Mw) 8500, acid value 75 mgKOH/g, solid content 40% by mass).

需要说明的是,上述质均分子量的测定方法中,将聚苯乙烯作为标准物质,将THF作为洗脱液,利用Shodex GPC是统-21H(Shodex GPC System-21H)测定质均分子量。另外,酸值的测定方法基于JIS K 0070进行测定。It should be noted that in the above-described mass average molecular weight measurement method, polystyrene is used as a standard material, THF is used as an eluent, and the mass average molecular weight is measured using Shodex GPC System-21H. In addition, the acid value measurement method is based on JIS K 0070.

(实施例1:光固化性绿色树脂组合物G-1的制造)(Example 1: Production of photocurable green resin composition G-1)

(1)色料分散液B(1)的制造(1) Production of Color Dispersion B (1)

在225mL蛋黄酱瓶中,加入PGMEA 64.9质量份、制备例1的碱可溶性树脂A溶液(固体成分40质量%)13.5质量份、合成例1的嵌段共聚物1的PGMEA溶液(固体成分35质量%)9.2质量份并进行搅拌。向其中,添加苯基膦酸(商品名:PPA,日产化学公司制造)0.39质量份,并在室温下搅拌30分钟。In a 225 mL mayonnaise bottle, 64.9 parts by mass of PGMEA, 13.5 parts by mass of the alkali-soluble resin A solution (solid content 40 mass %) of Preparation Example 1, and the PGMEA solution of block copolymer 1 of Synthesis Example 1 (solid content 35 mass %) were added. %) 9.2 parts by mass and stirred. Thereto, 0.39 parts by mass of phenylphosphonic acid (trade name: PPA, manufactured by Nissan Chemical Co., Ltd.) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes.

向其中添加作为蓝色颜料的C.I.颜料蓝15:4(B 15:4)12.0质量份、粒径2.0mm氧化锆珠粒100质量份,作为预压碎利用涂料振荡器(浅田铁工公司制造)振荡1小时,然后变更为粒径0.1mm的氧化锆珠粒200份,作为正式压碎利用涂料振荡器进行4小时分散,获得色料分散液B(1)。需要说明的是,嵌段共聚物1利用苯基膦酸形成盐而成为盐型嵌段共聚物1。12.0 parts by mass of C.I. Pigment Blue 15:4 (B 15:4) as a blue pigment and 100 parts by mass of zirconia beads with a particle diameter of 2.0 mm were added thereto and pre-crushed using a paint oscillator (manufactured by Asada Iron Works Co., Ltd. ) was shaken for 1 hour, then changed to 200 parts of zirconium oxide beads with a particle size of 0.1 mm, and dispersed using a paint shaker for 4 hours as a formal crushing to obtain a color dispersion B (1). In addition, the block copolymer 1 forms a salt using phenylphosphonic acid, and becomes the salt type block copolymer 1.

(2)色料分散液Y(1)的制造(2) Production of color dispersion liquid Y (1)

在色料分散液B(1)的制造中,除了将C.I.颜料蓝15:4(B 15:4)变更为C.I.颜料黄139(Y139)以外,以与色料分散液B(1)的制造同样的方式,获得色料分散液Y(1)。In the production of color material dispersion B (1), except that C.I. Pigment Blue 15:4 (B 15:4) is changed to C.I. Pigment Yellow 139 (Y139), it is the same as the production of color material dispersion B (1). In the same manner, color material dispersion liquid Y(1) is obtained.

(3)色料分散液Y(2)的制造(3) Production of color dispersion liquid Y (2)

在色料分散液B(1)的制造中,除了将C.I.颜料蓝15:4(B 15:4)变更为C.I.颜料黄150(Y150)以外,以与色料分散液B(1)的制造同样的方式,获得色料分散液Y(2)。In the production of color material dispersion B (1), the same process as the production of color material dispersion B (1) was used except that C.I. Pigment Blue 15:4 (B 15:4) was changed to C.I. Pigment Yellow 150 (Y150). In the same manner, color material dispersion liquid Y(2) is obtained.

(4)色料分散液Y(3)的制造(4) Production of color dispersion liquid Y (3)

在色料分散液B(1)的制造中,除了将C.I.颜料蓝15:4(B 15:4)变更为C.I.颜料黄138(Y138)以外,以与色料分散液B(1)的制造同样的方式,获得色料分散液Y(3)。In the production of color material dispersion B (1), except that C.I. Pigment Blue 15:4 (B 15:4) is changed to C.I. Pigment Yellow 138 (Y138), it is the same as the production of color material dispersion B (1). In the same manner, color material dispersion liquid Y (3) is obtained.

(5)光固化性绿色树脂组合物G-1的制造(5) Production of photocurable green resin composition G-1

添加上述中所获得的色料分散液B(1)6.4质量份、色料分散液Y(1)5.2质量份、色料分散液Y(2)9.0质量份、色料分散液Y(3)15.0质量份、制备例1中所获得的碱可溶性树脂A溶液3.5质量份、多官能单体(商品名ARONIXM-305,东亚合成株式会社制造)5.6质量份、上述式(A-2)所表示的肟酯系光引发剂0.5质量份、氟系表面活性剂(商品名MEGAFACR-08MH,DIC株式会社制造)0.03质量份、PGMEA54.6质量份,获得光固化性绿色树脂组合物G-1。Add 6.4 parts by mass of color material dispersion B(1), 5.2 parts by mass of color material dispersion Y(1), 9.0 parts by mass of color material dispersion Y(2), and color material dispersion Y(3) obtained above. 15.0 parts by mass, 3.5 parts by mass of the alkali-soluble resin A solution obtained in Preparation Example 1, 5.6 parts by mass of a polyfunctional monomer (trade name ARONIXM-305, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.), represented by the above formula (A-2) 0.5 parts by mass of oxime ester photoinitiator, 0.03 parts by mass of fluorine surfactant (trade name MEGAFACR-08MH, manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.), and 54.6 parts by mass of PGMEA were used to obtain a photocurable green resin composition G-1.

(实施例2~5:光固化性绿色树脂组合物G-2~G-5的制造)(Examples 2 to 5: Production of photocurable green resin compositions G-2 to G-5)

在实施例1中,除了如表1所示,变更蓝色颜料、黄色颜料及绿色颜料的种类和/或质量比,且以在碱可溶性树脂A溶液、多官能单体、及上述式(A-2)所表示的肟酯系光引发剂的比例与实施例1相同的状态下,颜料浓度成为表1所示的值的方式进行变更以外,以与光固化性绿色树脂组合物G-1同样的方式,获得光固化性绿色树脂组合物G-2~G-5。In Example 1, except as shown in Table 1, the types and/or mass ratios of the blue pigment, yellow pigment and green pigment were changed, and the alkali-soluble resin A solution, the multifunctional monomer, and the above formula (A -2) The ratio of the oxime ester-based photoinitiator is the same as in Example 1, except that the pigment concentration is changed to the value shown in Table 1. The ratio is the same as that of the photocurable green resin composition G-1. In the same manner, photocurable green resin compositions G-2 to G-5 were obtained.

需要说明的是,关于C.I.颜料蓝15:6(B15:6)、C.I.颜料绿59(G59)或C.I.颜料绿7(G7)的色料分散液,除了分别在色料分散液B(1)的制造中,将C.I.颜料蓝15:4(B15:4)变更为C.I.颜料蓝15:6(B15:6)、C.I.颜料绿59(G59)或C.I.颜料绿7(G7)以外,以与色料分散液B(1)的制造同样的方式,作为色料分散液B(2)、色料分散液G(1)、或色料分散液G(2)而获得。It should be noted that regarding the color dispersion of C.I. Pigment Blue 15:6 (B15:6), C.I. Pigment Green 59 (G59) or C.I. Pigment Green 7 (G7), except for the color dispersion B (1) respectively During the production, C.I. Pigment Blue 15:4 (B15:4) was changed to other than C.I. Pigment Blue 15:6 (B15:6), C.I. Pigment Green 59 (G59) or C.I. Pigment Green 7 (G7) to match the color The color dispersion liquid B (1) is produced in the same manner as the color material dispersion liquid B (2), the color material dispersion liquid G (1), or the color material dispersion liquid G (2).

(比较例1~2:比较光固化性绿色树脂组合物CG-1~CG-2的制造)(Comparative Examples 1 to 2: Production of comparative photocurable green resin compositions CG-1 to CG-2)

在实施例4、5中,除了如表1所示,以在色料总量中以超过10质量%的量使用绿色颜料(卤化酞菁颜料)的方式进行变更以外,以与光固化性绿色树脂组合物G-4或G-5同样的方式,获得比较光固化性绿色树脂组合物CG-1~CG-2。In Examples 4 and 5, as shown in Table 1, except that the green pigment (halogenated phthalocyanine pigment) was used in an amount exceeding 10% by mass in the total amount of colorants, the same as the photocurable green pigment was used. In the same manner as resin composition G-4 or G-5, comparative photocurable green resin compositions CG-1 to CG-2 were obtained.

(比较例3~4:比较光固化性绿色树脂组合物CG-3~CG-4的制造)(Comparative Examples 3 to 4: Production of comparative photocurable green resin compositions CG-3 to CG-4)

在实施例1中,除了如表1所示,以与专利文献2(日本特开2011-242568号公报)的实施例1及2同样的方式,变更蓝色颜料与黄色颜料的种类和/或质量比、引发剂的种类(Irgacure907(907,BASF公司制造)及Kayacure DETX-S(DETX,日本化药制造)质量比2:1),且以成为表1所示的颜料浓度的方式变更颜料以外的成分量以外,以与光固化性绿色树脂组合物G-1同样的方式,获得比较光固化性绿色树脂组合物CG-3~CG-4。In Example 1, in the same manner as Examples 1 and 2 of Patent Document 2 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-242568), except as shown in Table 1, the types and/or types of the blue pigment and the yellow pigment were changed. The mass ratio, the type of initiator (Irgacure 907 (907, manufactured by BASF) and Kayacure DETX-S (DETX, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku) mass ratio 2:1), and the pigment was changed so that the pigment concentration was as shown in Table 1 Comparative photocurable green resin compositions CG-3 to CG-4 were obtained in the same manner as the photocurable green resin composition G-1 except for the other component amounts.

需要说明的是,关于C.I.颜料蓝16(B 16)、或C.I.颜料蓝15:3(B15:3)的色料分散液,除了在色料分散液B(1)的制造中,将C.I.颜料蓝15:4(B15:4)变更为C.I.颜料蓝16(B16)、或C.I.颜料蓝15:3(B15:3)以外,以与色料分散液B(1)的制造同样的方式,作为色料分散液B(3)、或色料分散液B(4)而获得。In addition, regarding the color material dispersion liquid of C.I. Pigment Blue 16 (B 16) or C.I. Pigment Blue 15:3 (B15:3), except for the production of the color material dispersion B (1), the C.I. Pigment Blue 15:4 (B15:4) is changed to C.I. Pigment Blue 16 (B16) or C.I. Pigment Blue 15:3 (B15:3), in the same manner as the production of color material dispersion B (1), as Color material dispersion liquid B (3) or color material dispersion liquid B (4) is obtained.

(比较例5~7:比较光固化性绿色树脂组合物CG-5~CG-7的制造)(Comparative Examples 5 to 7: Production of comparative photocurable green resin compositions CG-5 to CG-7)

在实施例1中,除了如表1所示,以与专利文献3(国际公开2020/196393号公报)的实施例2、5、及1同样的方式,变更蓝色颜料与黄色颜料的种类和/或质量比、引发剂的种类(Irgacure OXE02(OXE02,BASF公司制造)),且以成为表1所示的颜料浓度的方式变更颜料以外的成分量以外,以与光固化性绿色树脂组合物G-1同样的方式,获得比较光固化性绿色树脂组合物CG-5~CG-7。In Example 1, except as shown in Table 1, in the same manner as Examples 2, 5, and 1 of Patent Document 3 (International Publication No. 2020/196393), the types and values of the blue pigment and the yellow pigment were changed. / Or the mass ratio, the type of initiator (Irgacure OXE02 (OXE02, manufactured by BASF)), and the amount of components other than pigments were changed so as to achieve the pigment concentration shown in Table 1, so as to be consistent with the photocurable green resin composition In the same manner as G-1, comparative photocurable green resin compositions CG-5 to CG-7 were obtained.

(比较例8:比较光固化性绿色树脂组合物CG-8的制造)(Comparative Example 8: Production of comparative photocurable green resin composition CG-8)

在实施例1中,除了如表1所示,变更为与专利文献1(日本特开2017-182067号公报)的实施例1同样的黄色颜料、绿色颜料及黑色颜料的种类和/或质量比、引发剂的种类(Irgacure907(907,BASF公司制造)与Irgacure OXE01(OXE01,BASF公司制造)),且以成为表1所示的颜料浓度的方式变更颜料以外的成分量以外,以与光固化性绿色树脂组合物G-1同样的方式,获得比较光固化性绿色树脂组合物CG-8。In Example 1, except as shown in Table 1, the types and/or mass ratios of the yellow pigment, green pigment, and black pigment were changed to the same types and/or mass ratios as Example 1 of Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-182067). , the type of initiator (Irgacure907 (907, manufactured by BASF Corporation) and Irgacure OXE01 (OXE01, manufactured by BASF Corporation)), and the amount of components other than pigments was changed to achieve the pigment concentration shown in Table 1, in order to match the photocuring Comparative photocurable green resin composition CG-8 was obtained in the same manner as the green resin composition G-1.

需要说明的是,关于黑色颜料(碳黑)的色料分散液,除了在色料分散液B(1)的制造中,将C.I.颜料蓝15:4(B15:4)变更为碳黑(三菱化学制造,MA77)以外,以与色料分散液B(1)的制造同样的方式,作为色料分散液BK(1)而获得。In addition, regarding the color dispersion of black pigment (carbon black), except for the production of color dispersion B (1), C.I. Pigment Blue 15:4 (B15:4) was changed to carbon black (Mitsubishi Except for chemical production, MA77), it was obtained as the color material dispersion liquid BK (1) in the same manner as the production of the color material dispersion liquid B (1).

[评价方法][Evaluation method]

分别使用旋转涂布机,以最终所获得的固化膜成为厚度3.0μm的方式将各实施例及各比较例中所获得的光固化性绿色树脂组合物涂布于玻璃基板(NHTECHNO GLASS株式会社制造,“NA35”)上,其后使用加热板在80℃下进行3分钟干燥,在基板上形成涂膜。在该涂膜上,介隔具有用于形成独立细线的开口尺寸为2μm至100μm的图案的光掩膜(铬掩膜),使用超高压水银灯以70mJ/cm2的紫外线进行曝光,由此在曝光后形成涂膜。然后,将0.05wt%氢氧化钾水溶液作为显影液进行旋转显影,与显影液接触60秒钟后,利用纯水清洗,由此进行显影处理,获得独立细线图案状涂膜。其后,利用90℃的洁净烘箱进行30分钟后烘,由此形成独立细线图案状固化膜(绿色固化膜)。The photocurable green resin composition obtained in each Example and each Comparative Example was applied to a glass substrate (manufactured by NHTECHNO GLASS Co., Ltd.) using a spin coater so that the thickness of the finally obtained cured film would be 3.0 μm. , "NA35"), and then dried using a hot plate at 80° C. for 3 minutes to form a coating film on the substrate. On this coating film, a photomask (chromium mask) having a pattern with an opening size of 2 μm to 100 μm for forming independent thin lines was interposed, and exposed to ultraviolet light of 70 mJ/cm 2 using an ultrahigh-pressure mercury lamp, thereby A coating film is formed after exposure. Then, a 0.05 wt% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution was used as a developer for rotational development, and after being in contact with the developer for 60 seconds, the film was developed by washing with pure water to obtain an independent fine line pattern coating film. Thereafter, post-baking was performed for 30 minutes in a clean oven at 90° C. to form an independent thin line pattern-shaped cured film (green cured film).

使用以上述方式所获得的固化膜,进行透射率测定、耐候性评价、耐溶剂性评价、外光反射抑制评价。Using the cured film obtained in the above manner, transmittance measurement, weather resistance evaluation, solvent resistance evaluation, and external light reflection suppression evaluation were performed.

<透射率><Transmittance>

使用显微分光测定装置(Olympus制造,OSP-SP200)测定固化膜的380nm~780nm的透射光谱,计算380nm~480nm的最大透射率、510nm~550nm的最大透射率与最小透射率、及580nm~700nm的最大透射率、及在380nm~700nm的范围的波长中显示最大透射率的波峰中成为最大透射率的一半的透射率的2点的波长的差,求出半峰宽。The transmission spectrum of the cured film from 380 nm to 780 nm was measured using a microspectroscopy device (OSP-SP200 manufactured by Olympus), and the maximum transmittance from 380 nm to 480 nm, the maximum transmittance and minimum transmittance from 510 nm to 550 nm, and the maximum transmittance from 580 nm to 700 nm were calculated. The half-maximum width is determined by the difference between the wavelengths at two points where the transmittance is half of the maximum transmittance in the peak showing the maximum transmittance in the wavelength range of 380 nm to 700 nm.

<耐候性评价><Weather resistance evaluation>

对于在玻璃基板上制作的固化膜上经由透明的粘着层贴附玻璃基板而成的样品,使用耐候性试验机(ATLAS公司制造的Ci4000),在340nm的光强度为0.63W/m2、槽内温度为60℃、湿度为50%RH的条件下,进行耐候性试验48小时。For a sample in which a glass substrate was attached to a cured film produced on a glass substrate via a transparent adhesive layer, a weather resistance testing machine (Ci4000 manufactured by ATLAS Corporation) was used, and the light intensity at 340 nm was 0.63 W/m 2 . The weather resistance test was conducted for 48 hours under the conditions of internal temperature of 60°C and humidity of 50% RH.

对耐候性试验前后的各耐候性评价用固化膜,使用Olympus制造的显微分光测定装置OSP-SP200测定耐候性试验前的色度(L0、a0、b0)、耐候性试验后的色度(L1、a1、b1)。For each cured film for weather resistance evaluation before and after the weather resistance test, the chromaticity (L 0 , a 0 , b 0 ) before the weather resistance test and the chromaticity after the weather resistance test were measured using a microspectroscopy device OSP-SP200 manufactured by Olympus. Chroma (L 1 , a 1 , b 1 ).

通过下述式,评价耐候性试验前后的固化膜的色度变化。将结果示于表。The chromaticity change of the cured film before and after the weather resistance test was evaluated by the following formula. The results are shown in the table.

ΔEab={(L1-L0)2+(a1-a0)2+(b1-b0)2}1/2 ΔEab={(L 1 -L 0 )2+(a 1 -a 0 )2+(b 1 -b 0 ) 2 } 1/2

ΔEab的值越小,则评价耐热性越优异。The smaller the value of ΔEab is, the more excellent the heat resistance is evaluated.

(耐候性评价的评价基准)(Evaluation criteria for weather resistance evaluation)

A:ΔEab的值小于3A: The value of ΔEab is less than 3

B:ΔEab的值为3以上且小于5B: The value of ΔEab is more than 3 and less than 5

C:ΔEab的值为5以上C: The value of ΔEab is 5 or more

若评价结果为B,则耐候性良好,若评价结果为A,则耐候性优异。If the evaluation result is B, the weather resistance is good, and if the evaluation result is A, the weather resistance is excellent.

<耐溶剂性(耐PGME)评价><Evaluation of solvent resistance (PGME resistance)>

测定所获得的固化膜的膜厚后,在丙二醇单甲醚(PGME)中浸渍10分钟,其后风干,再次测定膜厚。需要说明的是,膜厚测定使用触针式阶差膜厚计“P-15Tencor”(Instruments制造)。将溶剂浸渍后膜厚/溶剂浸渍前膜厚×100,算出为残膜率。After measuring the film thickness of the obtained cured film, it was immersed in propylene glycol monomethyl ether (PGME) for 10 minutes, and then air-dried, and the film thickness was measured again. In addition, the film thickness was measured using a stylus type step film thickness meter "P-15Tencor" (manufactured by Instruments). The film thickness after solvent immersion/film thickness before solvent immersion × 100 was calculated as the remaining film rate.

(耐溶剂性的评价基准)(Evaluation criteria for solvent resistance)

A:溶剂浸渍后的残膜率为98%以上A: The residual film rate after solvent immersion is more than 98%

B:溶剂浸渍后的残膜率为96%以上且小于98%B: The residual film rate after solvent immersion is more than 96% and less than 98%

C:溶剂浸渍后的残膜率为94%以上且小于96%C: The residual film rate after solvent immersion is 94% or more and less than 96%

D:溶剂浸渍后的残膜率小于94%D: The residual film rate after solvent immersion is less than 94%

若评价结果为B,则耐溶剂性良好,若评价结果为A,则耐溶剂性优异。If the evaluation result is B, the solvent resistance is good, and if the evaluation result is A, the solvent resistance is excellent.

<绿色固化膜的外光反射抑制评价><Evaluation of external light reflection suppression of green cured film>

(亮度Y)(brightness Y)

使用显微分光测定装置(Olympus制造,OSP-SP200),测定所获得的固化膜的380nm~780nm的透射光谱,测定亮度Y,对绿色固化膜的透射率进行评价。The transmission spectrum of the obtained cured film from 380 nm to 780 nm was measured using a microspectroscopic measuring device (OSP-SP200 manufactured by Olympus), the brightness Y was measured, and the transmittance of the green cured film was evaluated.

(反射率)(Reflectivity)

在将380nm~780nm的各波长下的所获得的固化膜的透射率设为T(CF),将玻璃基板的反射率设为50%,将视觉配色函数设为y的情况下,通过Rn=T(CF)×0.5×T(CF)×y算出各波长下的反射率Rn,将对各波长下的Rn进行积分所得的值设为380nm~780nm的绿色固化膜的反射率。When the transmittance of the obtained cured film at each wavelength of 380 nm to 780 nm is set to T(CF), the reflectance of the glass substrate is set to 50%, and the visual color matching function is set to y, Rn= T(CF)×0.5×T(CF)×y Calculate the reflectance Rn at each wavelength, and let the value obtained by integrating Rn at each wavelength be the reflectance of the green cured film of 380 nm to 780 nm.

若亮度Y为32以上且反射率小于9%,则判断绿色固化膜的透射率较高,另一方面,反射率较低,外光反射抑制效果良好。If the brightness Y is 32 or more and the reflectance is less than 9%, it is judged that the transmittance of the green cured film is high. On the other hand, the reflectance is low and the external light reflection suppression effect is good.

[表1][Table 1]

[结果汇总][Result summary]

据显示,在以在色料总量中以超过10质量%的量使用绿色颜料(卤化酞菁颜料)的方式进行变更后的比较例1及2中,虽然380nm~480nm的波长范围内的光谱透射率设为20%以下,580nm~700nm的波长范围内的光谱透射率设为30%以下,且510nm~550nm的波长范围内的光谱透射率设为40%以上且80%以下,然而,反射率较低但透射率也降低,或者透射率较高但反射率也增高,外光反射抑制效果较差。另外,比较例1及2的固化膜的耐候性也较差。It was shown that in Comparative Examples 1 and 2 that were modified so as to use a green pigment (halogenated phthalocyanine pigment) in an amount exceeding 10% by mass in the total amount of colorants, although the spectrum in the wavelength range of 380 nm to 480 nm The transmittance is set to 20% or less, the spectral transmittance in the wavelength range of 580nm to 700nm is set to 30% or less, and the spectral transmittance in the wavelength range of 510nm to 550nm is set to 40% or more and 80% or less. However, reflection The transmittance is lower but the transmittance is also lower, or the transmittance is higher but the reflectivity is also increased, and the external light reflection suppression effect is poor. In addition, the cured films of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 also had poor weather resistance.

据显示,蓝色颜料与黄色颜料的种类和/或质量比设为与专利文献2(日本特开2011-242568号公报)的实施例1及2同样的比较例3及4分别在上述特定波长区域中不满足特定光谱透射率,虽然反射率较低,但透射率也降低,或者虽然反射率略高,但透射率降低,外光反射抑制效果较差。另外,比较例3及4的固化膜的耐溶剂性也较差。It has been shown that Comparative Examples 3 and 4 in which the types and/or mass ratios of the blue pigment and the yellow pigment are the same as those in Examples 1 and 2 of Patent Document 2 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-242568) are shown to have the same wavelength at the above-mentioned specific wavelengths. The specific spectral transmittance is not satisfied in the area, and although the reflectivity is low, the transmittance is also reduced, or although the reflectivity is slightly high, the transmittance is reduced, and the external light reflection suppression effect is poor. In addition, the cured films of Comparative Examples 3 and 4 also had poor solvent resistance.

另外,据显示,蓝色颜料与黄色颜料的种类和/或质量比设为与专利文献3(国际公开2020/196393号公报)的实施例2、5及1同样的比较例5、6及7也分别在上述特定波长区域中不满足特定光谱透射率,虽然反射率较低,但透射率也降低,外光反射抑制效果较差。另外,比较例5~7的固化膜的耐溶剂性也较差。In addition, it was shown that Comparative Examples 5, 6 and 7 were the same as Examples 2, 5 and 1 of Patent Document 3 (International Publication No. 2020/196393), and the types and/or mass ratios of the blue pigment and the yellow pigment were the same. The specific spectral transmittance is also not satisfied in the above-mentioned specific wavelength regions. Although the reflectivity is low, the transmittance is also reduced, and the external light reflection suppression effect is poor. In addition, the cured films of Comparative Examples 5 to 7 also had poor solvent resistance.

另外,据显示,黄色颜料、绿色颜料及黑色颜料的种类和/或质量比、及引发剂的种类变更为与专利文献1(日本特开2017-182067号公报)的实施例1同样的比较例8的固化膜虽然透射率较高,但反射率也增高,外光反射抑制效果较差。另外,比较例8的固化膜的耐候性及耐溶剂性较差。In addition, it was shown that the types and/or mass ratios of the yellow pigment, the green pigment and the black pigment, and the type of the initiator were changed to the same comparative example as Example 1 of Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-182067). Although the transmittance of the cured film of 8 is high, the reflectivity is also increased, and the external light reflection suppression effect is poor. In addition, the cured film of Comparative Example 8 was poor in weather resistance and solvent resistance.

相对于此,关于作为本发明的光固化性绿色树脂组合物的实施例1~5,可知在形成在有机发光元件上时,在优选的低温(90℃)下进行后烘而形成了固化膜,但在以膜厚3.0μm形成固化膜时,380nm~480nm的波长范围内的光谱透射率成为20%以下,580nm~700nm的波长范围内的光谱透射率成为30%以下,且510nm~550nm的波长范围内的光谱透射率成为40%以上且80%以下,透射率较高,另一方面,反射率较低,外光反射抑制效果良好,且据显示,能够形成即使在介隔透明粘着剂层贴合有玻璃的状态下耐候性也优异,即使为低温加热处理耐溶剂性也良好的固化膜。因此表明,本发明的光固化性绿色树脂组合物适合用于在有机发光元件上形成的固化膜,且固化膜为薄膜,能够抑制外光反射,而能够制造薄膜而提高了可挠性的有机发光显示装置。In contrast, regarding Examples 1 to 5 of the photocurable green resin compositions of the present invention, it was found that when formed on an organic light-emitting element, a cured film was formed by post-baking at a preferable low temperature (90° C.) , however, when the cured film is formed with a film thickness of 3.0 μm, the spectral transmittance in the wavelength range of 380 nm to 480 nm becomes 20% or less, the spectral transmittance in the wavelength range of 580 nm to 700 nm becomes 30% or less, and the spectral transmittance in the wavelength range of 510 nm to 550 nm becomes 30% or less. The spectral transmittance in the wavelength range is 40% or more and 80% or less. The transmittance is high. On the other hand, the reflectance is low and the external light reflection suppression effect is good. It is also shown that a transparent adhesive can be formed even if there is an interlayer The cured film has excellent weather resistance even when glass is bonded to the layer, and has good solvent resistance even if it is heat-treated at low temperature. Therefore, it is shown that the photocurable green resin composition of the present invention is suitable for use in a cured film formed on an organic light-emitting element, and the cured film is a thin film that can suppress external light reflection and can produce a thin film with improved flexibility. Luminous display device.

附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs

1:基板;1:Substrate;

2:薄膜电晶体(TFT);2: Thin film transistor (TFT);

3:密封膜;3:Sealing film;

4:电极;4:Electrode;

5:间隔壁;5: partition wall;

6B:有机发光元件;6B: Organic light-emitting components;

6G:有机发光元件;6G: organic light-emitting components;

6R:有机发光元件;6R: organic light-emitting components;

7:电极;7: Electrode;

8:密封层;8:Sealing layer;

9B:着色固化膜;9B: Colored cured film;

9G:着色固化膜;9G: Colored cured film;

9R:着色固化膜;9R: Colored cured film;

10:遮光部;10: Shading part;

11:密封膜;11:Sealing film;

12:透明粘着剂层;12: Transparent adhesive layer;

13:覆盖材料;13: Covering material;

20:外光反射防止膜;20: Anti-reflection film for external light;

30:具备有机发光元件的元件基板;30: Component substrate with organic light-emitting components;

100:显示装置。100: Display device.

Claims (8)

1. A photocurable green resin composition for a cured film formed on an organic light-emitting element,
the photocurable green resin composition contains a coloring material, a photopolymerizable compound and a photoinitiator,
the colorant comprises a blue pigment and a yellow pigment, wherein the content of halogenated metal phthalocyanine pigment is 10% by mass or less relative to the total amount of the colorant,
when a cured film is formed with a film thickness of 3.0 [ mu ] m, the spectral transmittance in the wavelength range of 380nm to 480nm is 20% or less, the spectral transmittance in the wavelength range of 580nm to 700nm is 30% or less, and the spectral transmittance in the wavelength range of 510nm to 550nm is 40% or more and 80% or less.
2. The photocurable green resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the blue pigment comprises a pigment selected from c.i. pigment blue 15: 3. c.i. pigment blue 15: 4. and at least one of c.i. pigment blue 16, the yellow pigment comprises c.i. pigment yellow 139, optionally further comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of c.i. pigment yellow 138, c.i. pigment yellow 150, and c.i. pigment yellow 185.
3. The photocurable green resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the photoinitiator comprises at least one of compounds represented by the following general formula (a),
general formula (A)
Wherein R is 1 R is R 2 Each independently represents R 11 、OR 11 、COR 11 、SR 11 、CONR 12 R 13 Or the CN of the two-dimensional network,
R 11 、R 12 r is R 13 Each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms or a heterocyclic group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms,
R 11 、R 12 r is R 13 The hydrogen atom of the radicals represented being optionally further substituted by R 21 、OR 21 、COR 21 、SR 21 、NR 22 R 23 、CONR 22 R 23 、-NR 22 -OR 23 、-NCOR 22 -OCOR 23 、NR 22 COR 21 、OCOR 21 、COOR 21 、SCOR 21 、OCSR 21 、COSR 21 、CSOR 21 A hydroxyl group, a nitro group, CN, or a halogen atom,
R 21 、R 22 r is R 23 Each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms or a heterocyclic group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms,
R 21 、R 22 r is R 23 The hydrogen atom of the represented group is optionally further substituted with a hydroxyl group, a nitro group, CN, a halogen atom, or a carboxyl group,
R 11 、R 12 、R 13 、R 21 、R 22 R is R 23 The alkylene portion of the radicals represented optionally contains 1 to 5-O-, optionally under conditions in which the oxygen atoms are not adjacent-S-, -COO-, -OCO-, -NR 24 -、-NR 24 CO-、-NR 24 COO-、-OCONR 24 -, -SCO-, -COS-; OCS-or-CSO-,
R 24 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms or a heterocyclic group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms,
R 11 、R 12 、R 13 、R 21 、R 22 、R 23 r is R 24 Represented byThe alkyl portion of the group may have a branched side chain, or may be a cyclic alkyl group,
R 3 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms or a heterocyclic group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, R 3 The alkyl portion of the group represented may have a branched side chain or may be a cyclic alkyl group, and R 3 And R is R 7 And R is 3 And R is R 8 The rings may be formed separately and together with each other,
R 3 the hydrogen atom of the radicals represented being optionally further substituted by R 21 、OR 21 、COR 21 、SR 21 、NR 22 R 23 、CONR 22 R 23 、-NR 22 -OR 23 、-NCOR 22 -OCOR 23 、NR 22 COR 21 、OCOR 21 、COOR 21 、SCOR 21 、OCSR 21 、COSR 21 、CSOR 21 A hydroxyl group, a nitro group, CN, or a halogen atom,
R 4 、R 5 、R 6 r is R 7 Each independently represents R 11 、OR 11 、SR 11 、COR 14 、CONR 15 R 16 、NR 12 COR 11 、OCOR 11 、COOR 14 、SCOR 11 、OCSR 11 、COSR 14 、CSOR 11 A hydroxyl group, CN or halogen atom, R 4 And R is R 5 、R 5 And R is R 6 And R is 6 And R is R 7 The rings may be formed separately and together with each other,
R 14 、R 15 r is R 16 Represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, R 14 、R 15 R is R 16 The alkyl portion of the group represented may have a branched side chain or may be a cyclic alkyl group, R 8 R represents 11 、OR 11 、SR 11 、COR 11 、CONR 12 R 13 、NR 12 COR 11 、OCOR 11 、COOR 11 、SCOR 11 、OCSR 11 、COSR 11 、CSOR 11 A hydroxyl group, a CN or a halogen atom,
k represents 0 or 1.
4. The photocurable green resin composition according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the half-width of a peak exhibiting a maximum transmittance in a wavelength range of 380nm to 700nm of the transmission spectrum is 70nm or less when a cured film is formed at a film thickness of 3.0 μm.
5. The photocurable green resin composition according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the wavelength exhibiting the maximum transmittance in the wavelength range of 380nm to 700nm of the transmission spectrum is in the range of 525nm to 545nm when a cured film is formed at a film thickness of 3.0 μm.
6. A display device having the cured film of the photocurable green resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5 on an organic light-emitting element.
7. A method for producing a laminate of an organic light-emitting element and an external light reflection preventing film, comprising the step of forming a cured film of the photocurable green resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4 on the organic light-emitting element by comprising the steps of:
a step of forming a coating film by applying the photocurable green resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5 onto an organic light-emitting element;
a step of irradiating the coating film with light;
A post-baking step of heating the irradiated film; and
And developing the film after the irradiation.
8. The method for producing a laminate of an organic light-emitting element and an external light reflection preventing film according to claim 7, wherein a heating temperature in the post-baking step is 130 ℃ or lower.
CN202280013293.XA 2021-02-19 2022-02-15 Method for manufacturing photocurable green resin composition, display device, and laminate of organic light-emitting element and external light anti-reflection film Pending CN116802528A (en)

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