CN116792827A - Cooling and dehumidification system - Google Patents
Cooling and dehumidification system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及除湿的技术领域,具体提供一种冷却除湿系统。The present invention relates to the technical field of dehumidification, and specifically provides a cooling and dehumidification system.
背景技术Background technique
在一些高端产品(如锂电池)的制造过程中,对制造环境中空气湿度要求很高,必须保证空气湿度低于一定的标准,因此需要设置冷却除湿系统对厂房进行除湿。In the manufacturing process of some high-end products (such as lithium batteries), the air humidity in the manufacturing environment is very high, and the air humidity must be ensured to be below a certain standard. Therefore, a cooling and dehumidification system needs to be set up to dehumidify the factory building.
目前常用的冷却除湿系统包括转轮除湿器、表冷器和加热器。转轮除湿器包括转轮、除湿通道和再生通道,转轮的一部分位于除湿通道内,另一部分位于再生通道内,转轮能够持续旋转。表冷器设置在除湿通道的进风侧,用于降低除湿通道内的空气温度,空气温度降低后,空气中的水蒸气冷凝并被位于除湿通道内的转轮吸收,从而降低经过转轮后的空气的湿度。随着转轮的旋转,转轮湿度较大的区域会旋转至再生通道内。加热器设置在再生通道的进风侧,用于提高再生通道内的空气温度,高温空气经过转轮后,能够使被转轮吸收的水分蒸发并被带出转轮,使转轮干燥再生。随着转轮的旋转,转轮经过再生干燥的部分进入除湿通道内,重新进行除湿,以此循环往复。Currently commonly used cooling and dehumidification systems include rotary dehumidifiers, surface coolers and heaters. The rotor dehumidifier includes a rotor, a dehumidification channel and a regeneration channel. One part of the rotor is located in the dehumidification channel, and the other part is located in the regeneration channel. The rotor can continue to rotate. The surface cooler is installed on the air inlet side of the dehumidification channel to reduce the air temperature in the dehumidification channel. After the air temperature decreases, the water vapor in the air condenses and is absorbed by the runner located in the dehumidification channel, thereby reducing the temperature of the air after passing through the runner. The humidity of the air. As the runner rotates, the areas with higher humidity in the runner will rotate into the regeneration channel. The heater is arranged on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel to increase the air temperature in the regeneration channel. After the high-temperature air passes through the runner, the moisture absorbed by the runner can evaporate and be taken out of the runner, allowing the runner to be dried and regenerated. As the wheel rotates, it passes through the regenerated and dried part and enters the dehumidification channel, where dehumidification is performed again, and the cycle repeats.
上述技术的不足之处在于,冷却除湿系统的表冷器和加热器都需要消耗能源,能源利用率低。The disadvantage of the above-mentioned technology is that both the surface cooler and the heater of the cooling and dehumidification system need to consume energy, and the energy utilization rate is low.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明旨在解决上述技术问题,即,解决现有冷却除湿系统的能源利用率低的问题。The present invention aims to solve the above technical problem, that is, to solve the problem of low energy utilization of the existing cooling and dehumidification system.
在第一方面,本发明提供一种冷却除湿系统,包括转轮除湿器,所述转轮除湿器包括转轮、除湿通道和再生通道,所述转轮的一部分位于所述除湿通道内,所述转轮的另一部分位于所述再生通道内,所述转轮被配置为旋转以使得转轮的各个部分依次经过所述除湿通道和所述再生通道,所述冷却除湿系统还包括第一热泵机组,所述第一热泵机组包括:第一蒸发器,设置在所述除湿通道的进风侧,以吸收热量,降低流向所述转轮的空气的温度;第一冷凝器,被配置为释放热量,且释放的热量被用于加热所述再生通道的进风侧的空气。In a first aspect, the present invention provides a cooling and dehumidification system, including a wheel dehumidifier. The wheel dehumidifier includes a wheel, a dehumidification channel and a regeneration channel, and a part of the wheel is located in the dehumidification channel. Another part of the runner is located in the regeneration channel, and the runner is configured to rotate so that each part of the runner passes through the dehumidification channel and the regeneration channel in sequence, and the cooling and dehumidification system further includes a first heat pump Unit, the first heat pump unit includes: a first evaporator, arranged on the air inlet side of the dehumidification channel to absorb heat and reduce the temperature of the air flowing to the runner; a first condenser, configured to release heat, and the released heat is used to heat the air on the inlet side of the regeneration channel.
在上述冷却除湿系统的具体实施方式中,所述第一冷凝器设置在所述再生通道的进风侧。In the specific implementation of the above cooling and dehumidification system, the first condenser is disposed on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel.
在上述冷却除湿系统的具体实施方式中,所述冷却除湿系统还包括第二热泵机组和储热设备;所述储热设备中容纳有储热介质,所述第一冷凝器能够加热所述储热介质;所述第二热泵机组包括第二蒸发器和第二冷凝器,所述第二蒸发器能够吸收所述储热介质的热量,所述第二冷凝器设置在所述再生通道的进风侧,所述第二冷凝器能够释放热量以加热所述再生通道的进风侧的空气。In the specific implementation of the above cooling and dehumidification system, the cooling and dehumidification system also includes a second heat pump unit and a heat storage device; the heat storage device contains a heat storage medium, and the first condenser can heat the heat storage device. Heat medium; the second heat pump unit includes a second evaporator and a second condenser. The second evaporator can absorb the heat of the heat storage medium. The second condenser is arranged at the entrance of the regeneration channel. On the wind side, the second condenser can release heat to heat the air on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel.
在上述冷却除湿系统的具体实施方式中,所述储热介质为水。In a specific implementation of the above cooling and dehumidification system, the heat storage medium is water.
在上述冷却除湿系统的具体实施方式中,所述冷却除湿系统还包括第三热泵机组,所述第三热泵机组包括第三蒸发器和第三冷凝器,所述第三蒸发器能够吸收所述储热介质的热量,所述第三冷凝器设置在所述再生通道的进风侧,所述第三冷凝器能够释放热量以加热所述再生通道的进风侧的空气。In the specific implementation of the above cooling and dehumidification system, the cooling and dehumidification system also includes a third heat pump unit, the third heat pump unit includes a third evaporator and a third condenser, the third evaporator can absorb the The third condenser is arranged on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel to store the heat of the heat medium. The third condenser can release heat to heat the air on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel.
在上述冷却除湿系统的具体实施方式中,所述第二冷凝器和所述第三冷凝器沿所述空气的流动方向依次设置。In a specific implementation of the above cooling and dehumidification system, the second condenser and the third condenser are arranged sequentially along the flow direction of the air.
在上述冷却除湿系统的具体实施方式中,所述冷却除湿系统还包括第四热泵机组,所述第四热泵机组包括:第四蒸发器,设置在所述再生通道的出风侧,以吸收所述再生通道的出风侧的热量;第四冷凝器,设置在所述再生通道的进风侧,释放热量以加热所述再生通道的进风侧的空气。In the specific implementation of the above cooling and dehumidification system, the cooling and dehumidification system also includes a fourth heat pump unit. The fourth heat pump unit includes: a fourth evaporator, which is arranged on the air outlet side of the regeneration channel to absorb all the air. The heat on the air outlet side of the regeneration channel; a fourth condenser, disposed on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel, releases heat to heat the air on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel.
在上述冷却除湿系统的具体实施方式中,所述冷却除湿系统包括第一转轮除湿器和第二转轮除湿器,所述第一转轮除湿器和所述第二转轮除湿器的结构与所述转轮除湿器的结构相同,所述第一转轮除湿器的所述除湿通道与所述第二转轮除湿器的所述除湿通道连通,所述第二转轮除湿器的所述再生通道与所述第一转轮除湿器的所述再生通道连通。In the specific implementation of the above cooling and dehumidification system, the cooling and dehumidification system includes a first rotary dehumidifier and a second rotary dehumidifier. The structures of the first rotary dehumidifier and the second rotary dehumidifier are The structure of the rotary dehumidifier is the same as that of the rotary dehumidifier. The dehumidification channel of the first rotary dehumidifier is connected with the dehumidification channel of the second rotary dehumidifier. All the dehumidification channels of the second rotary dehumidifier are connected to each other. The regeneration channel is connected with the regeneration channel of the first rotary dehumidifier.
在上述冷却除湿系统的具体实施方式中,所述第一转轮除湿器的所述除湿通道与所述第二转轮除湿器的所述除湿通道串联,所述第一转轮除湿器的所述再生通道与所述第二转轮除湿器的所述再生通道串联或并联。In a specific implementation of the above cooling and dehumidification system, the dehumidification channel of the first rotary dehumidifier is connected in series with the dehumidification channel of the second rotary dehumidifier, and all the dehumidification channels of the first rotary dehumidifier are connected in series. The regeneration channel is connected in series or parallel with the regeneration channel of the second rotary dehumidifier.
在上述冷却除湿系统的具体实施方式中,所述冷却除湿系统还包括表冷器,所述表冷器设置在所述第一转轮除湿器的所述除湿通道的进风侧。In a specific implementation of the above cooling and dehumidification system, the cooling and dehumidification system further includes a surface cooler, and the surface cooler is arranged on the air inlet side of the dehumidification channel of the first rotary dehumidifier.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明提供的冷却除湿系统包括转轮除湿器和第一热泵机组,转轮除湿器包括转轮、除湿通道和再生通道,转轮的一部分位于除湿通道内,转轮的另一部分位于再生通道内,转轮被配置为旋转以使得转轮的各个部分依次经过除湿通道和再生通道;第一热泵机组包括第一蒸发器和第一冷凝器,第一蒸发器设置在除湿通道的进风侧,以吸收热量,降低流向转轮的空气的温度;第一冷凝器被配置为释放热量,且释放的热量被用于加热再生通道的进风侧的空气,能够极大地提升能源利用效率,降低冷却除湿系统的能耗。The cooling and dehumidification system provided by the invention includes a runner dehumidifier and a first heat pump unit. The runner dehumidifier includes a runner, a dehumidification channel and a regeneration channel. A part of the runner is located in the dehumidification channel, and the other part of the runner is located in the regeneration channel. , the runner is configured to rotate so that each part of the runner passes through the dehumidification channel and the regeneration channel in sequence; the first heat pump unit includes a first evaporator and a first condenser, and the first evaporator is arranged on the air inlet side of the dehumidification channel, To absorb heat and reduce the temperature of the air flowing to the runner; the first condenser is configured to release heat, and the released heat is used to heat the air on the inlet side of the regeneration channel, which can greatly improve energy utilization efficiency and reduce cooling Energy consumption of dehumidification systems.
更进一步,冷却除湿系统还包括第二热泵机组和储热设备;储热设备中容纳有储热介质,第一冷凝器能够加热储热介质;第二热泵机组包括第二蒸发器和第二冷凝器,第二蒸发器能够吸收储热介质的热量,第二冷凝器设置在再生通道的进风侧,第二冷凝器能够释放热量以加热再生通道的进风侧的空气。即使冷却除湿系统的工况产生变化,使第一冷凝器所释放的热量减少甚至停机,利用储热设备中所储存的热量,也能够给第二冷凝器和第三冷凝器稳定地供热以加热再生通道进风侧的空气,保证转轮能够去除水分后再生。Furthermore, the cooling and dehumidification system also includes a second heat pump unit and a heat storage device; the heat storage device contains a heat storage medium, and the first condenser can heat the heat storage medium; the second heat pump unit includes a second evaporator and a second condensation device. The second evaporator can absorb the heat of the heat storage medium, the second condenser is arranged on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel, and the second condenser can release heat to heat the air on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel. Even if the working conditions of the cooling and dehumidification system change and the heat released by the first condenser is reduced or even shut down, the heat stored in the heat storage device can be used to stably supply heat to the second condenser and the third condenser. Heating the air on the inlet side of the regeneration channel ensures that the runner can remove moisture before regeneration.
附图说明Description of the drawings
下面结合附图来描述本发明的优选实施方式,附图中:The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
图1是本发明实施例一提供的冷却除湿系统一种方式的结构简图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cooling and dehumidification system provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例一提供的冷却除湿系统另一种方式的结构简图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another cooling and dehumidification system provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例二提供的冷却除湿系统的结构简图。Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cooling and dehumidification system provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference symbols:
0、转轮除湿器;01、转轮;02、除湿通道;03、再生通道;1、第一转轮除湿器;2、第二转轮除湿器;3、第一热泵机组;31、第一蒸发器;32、第一冷凝器;4、第二热泵机组;41、第二蒸发器;42、第二冷凝器;5、第三热泵机组;51、第三蒸发器;52、第三冷凝器;6、第四热泵机组;61、第四蒸发器;62、第四冷凝器;7、储热设备;8、表冷器。0. Rotary dehumidifier; 01. Rotary wheel; 02. Dehumidification channel; 03. Regeneration channel; 1. First runner dehumidifier; 2. Second runner dehumidifier; 3. First heat pump unit; 31. No. An evaporator; 32. The first condenser; 4. The second heat pump unit; 41. The second evaporator; 42. The second condenser; 5. The third heat pump unit; 51. The third evaporator; 52. The third Condenser; 6. The fourth heat pump unit; 61. The fourth evaporator; 62. The fourth condenser; 7. Heat storage equipment; 8. Surface cooler.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面参照附图来描述本发明的优选实施方式。本领域技术人员应当理解的是,这些实施方式仅仅用于解释本发明的技术原理,并非旨在限制本发明的保护范围。Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principles of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”等指示的方向或位置关系的术语是基于附图所示的方向或位置关系,这仅仅是为了便于描述,而不是指示或暗示所述装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer" and other terms indicating the direction or positional relationship are based on the figures. The directions or positional relationships shown are only for convenience of description and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
此外,还需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,还可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域技术人员而言,可根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In addition, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "installation", "setting" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a fixed connection. It is a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, or it can be internal connection between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
实施例一Embodiment 1
为了解决现有冷却除湿系统的能源利用率低的问题,本发明实施例提供一种冷却除湿系统,包括转轮除湿器0和热泵机组。In order to solve the problem of low energy utilization of existing cooling and dehumidification systems, embodiments of the present invention provide a cooling and dehumidification system, which includes a rotary dehumidifier 0 and a heat pump unit.
如图1或图2所示,转轮除湿器0包括转轮01、除湿通道02和再生通道03,转轮01的一部分位于除湿通道02内,另一部分位于再生通道03内,转轮01能够持续旋转。除湿通道02内流动的空气的温度较低,空气中的水蒸气容易冷凝并被位于除湿通道02内的转轮01吸收,从而降低经过转轮01后的空气的湿度。再生通道03内流动的空气的温度较高,高温空气经过转轮01后,能够使被转轮01吸收的水分蒸发并被带出转轮01,使转轮01干燥再生。随着转轮01的旋转,转轮01经过再生干燥的部分进入除湿通道02内,重新进行除湿,以此循环往复。As shown in Figure 1 or Figure 2, the runner dehumidifier 0 includes a runner 01, a dehumidification channel 02 and a regeneration channel 03. A part of the runner 01 is located in the dehumidification channel 02 and the other part is located in the regeneration channel 03. The runner 01 can Keep spinning. The temperature of the air flowing in the dehumidification channel 02 is relatively low, and the water vapor in the air is easily condensed and absorbed by the runner 01 located in the dehumidification channel 02 , thereby reducing the humidity of the air after passing through the runner 01 . The temperature of the air flowing in the regeneration channel 03 is relatively high. After the high-temperature air passes through the runner 01, the moisture absorbed by the runner 01 can evaporate and be taken out of the runner 01, so that the runner 01 is dried and regenerated. As the runner 01 rotates, the runner 01 enters the dehumidification channel 02 through the regenerated and dried part, and dehumidification is performed again, and the cycle repeats.
除湿通道02按照空气的流动方向,以转轮01为界,分为进风侧和出风侧,除湿通道02的进风侧一般设置制冷,以降低空气的温度,以便于空气在转轮01处冷凝。再生通道03按照空气的流动方向,以转轮01为界,分为进风侧和出风侧,再生通道03的进风侧一般设置制热,以提高空气的温度,以便于烘干转轮01,完成再生。According to the flow direction of the air, the dehumidification channel 02 is divided into the air inlet side and the air outlet side with the runner 01 as the boundary. The air inlet side of the dehumidification channel 02 is generally equipped with refrigeration to reduce the temperature of the air so that the air can flow through the runner 01 Condensation everywhere. According to the flow direction of the air, the regeneration channel 03 is divided into the air inlet side and the air outlet side with the runner 01 as the boundary. The air inlet side of the regeneration channel 03 is generally equipped with heating to increase the temperature of the air to facilitate drying of the runner. 01, complete regeneration.
从除湿通道02出风侧流出的空气,一部分进入室内,另一部分多余的空气则排出或进入再生通道03内。再生通道03的进风侧会连接回风管道,以向再生通道03内补充空气,以免再生通道03的进风侧的气压过低。Part of the air flowing out from the outlet side of the dehumidification channel 02 enters the room, and the other excess air is discharged or enters the regeneration channel 03. The air inlet side of the regeneration channel 03 will be connected to the return air duct to supplement air into the regeneration channel 03 to prevent the air pressure on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel 03 from being too low.
热泵机组包括蒸发器、冷凝器、压缩机和膨胀阀,压缩机、冷凝器、膨胀阀和蒸发器通过管道依次连通,构成循环回路,回路内填充冷媒,压缩机能够将低温低压的气态冷媒压缩为高温高压的气态冷媒,通过冷凝器将高温高压的气体冷媒液化成中温中压的液体冷媒,并向外界释放热量,液态冷媒进入膨胀阀节流后,再经过蒸发器吸热,使液态的冷媒蒸发形成气态,再进入压缩机压缩加压,以此往复循环。热泵机组运行的过程中,以冷媒为介质,在压缩机和膨胀阀的作用下,将蒸发器所吸收的热量在冷凝器处释放。The heat pump unit includes an evaporator, condenser, compressor and expansion valve. The compressor, condenser, expansion valve and evaporator are connected in sequence through pipes to form a circulation loop. The loop is filled with refrigerant. The compressor can compress the low-temperature and low-pressure gaseous refrigerant. It is a high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant. The high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant is liquefied into a medium-temperature and medium-pressure liquid refrigerant through the condenser, and releases heat to the outside world. After the liquid refrigerant enters the expansion valve and is throttled, it then absorbs heat through the evaporator, making the liquid refrigerant The refrigerant evaporates to form a gas, and then enters the compressor to be compressed and pressurized, thus reciprocating the cycle. During the operation of the heat pump unit, the refrigerant is used as the medium, and the heat absorbed by the evaporator is released at the condenser under the action of the compressor and expansion valve.
热泵机组包括第一热泵机组3。第一热泵机组3包括第一蒸发器31、第一冷凝器32以及配套的压缩机和膨胀阀,第一蒸发器31设置在除湿通道02的进风侧,第一热泵机组3在运行的过程中,第一蒸发器31能够吸收流经第一蒸发器31的空气中的热量,降低流向转轮01的空气的温度,提升转轮01的除湿效果。第一蒸发器31所吸收的热量,在配套的压缩机和膨胀阀的作用下,在第一冷凝器32处释放,并且第一冷凝器32所释放的热量被用于加热再生通道03的进风侧的空气,以提升转轮01的再生效果。总体上来说,第一热泵机组3,能够将在除湿通道02内吸收的热量用于加热再生通道03内的空气,同时实现制冷和制热,能够极大地提升能源利用效率,降低冷却除湿系统的能耗。The heat pump unit includes a first heat pump unit 3 . The first heat pump unit 3 includes a first evaporator 31, a first condenser 32 and a matching compressor and expansion valve. The first evaporator 31 is arranged on the air inlet side of the dehumidification channel 02. The first heat pump unit 3 is in operation. , the first evaporator 31 can absorb the heat in the air flowing through the first evaporator 31, reduce the temperature of the air flowing to the runner 01, and improve the dehumidification effect of the runner 01. The heat absorbed by the first evaporator 31 is released at the first condenser 32 under the action of the matching compressor and expansion valve, and the heat released by the first condenser 32 is used to heat the inlet of the regeneration channel 03 air on the wind side to enhance the regeneration effect of runner 01. Generally speaking, the first heat pump unit 3 can use the heat absorbed in the dehumidification channel 02 to heat the air in the regeneration channel 03, and realize cooling and heating at the same time, which can greatly improve the energy utilization efficiency and reduce the cost of the cooling and dehumidification system. energy consumption.
若第一热泵机组3的功率难以将吹向转轮01的空气降低至适当的温度,则需要在除湿通道02的进风侧设置表冷器8,协同作用,将吹向转轮01的空气降低至适当的温度。表冷器8内流过温度较低的冻水,以此冷却流经表冷器8的空气的温度。If the power of the first heat pump unit 3 is difficult to reduce the air blown to the runner 01 to an appropriate temperature, it is necessary to set up a surface cooler 8 on the air inlet side of the dehumidification channel 02 to work together to reduce the air blown to the runner 01. Reduce to appropriate temperature. Lower-temperature frozen water flows through the surface cooler 8 to cool the temperature of the air flowing through the surface cooler 8 .
在一些实施方式中,如图1所示,第一冷凝器32设置在再生通道03的进风侧,第一冷凝器32所释放的热量,能够直接用于加热再生通道03的进风侧的空气。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1 , the first condenser 32 is disposed on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel 03 , and the heat released by the first condenser 32 can be directly used to heat the air inlet side of the regeneration channel 03 . Air.
在另一些实施方式中,如图2所示,第一冷凝器32所释放的热量,用于间接加热再生通道03的进风侧的空气。具体的,冷却除湿系统还包括储热设备7,储热设备7中容纳有储热介质,在本实施方式中,储热介质具体为水,当然,也可以采用其他比热容较大的液体。第一冷凝器32能够加热储热设备7中的储热介质。热泵机组还包括第二热泵机组4和第三热泵机组5,第二热泵机组4包括第二蒸发器41、第二冷凝器42以及配套的压缩机和膨胀阀,第三热泵机组5包括第三蒸发器51、第三冷凝器52以及配套的压缩机和膨胀阀。第二蒸发器41和第三蒸发器51均能够吸收储热介质中的热量,第二冷凝器42和第三冷凝器52设置在再生通道03的进风侧,以释放热量来加热再生通道03的进风侧的空气,帮助转轮01完成再生。储热设备7能够吸收并储存热量,能够起到缓冲的作用,即使冷却除湿系统的工况产生变化,使第一冷凝器32所释放的热量减少甚至停机,利用储热设备7中所储存的热量,也能够给第二冷凝器42和第三冷凝器52稳定地供热以加热再生通道03进风侧的空气,保证转轮01能够去除水分后再生。In other embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2 , the heat released by the first condenser 32 is used to indirectly heat the air on the inlet side of the regeneration channel 03 . Specifically, the cooling and dehumidification system also includes a heat storage device 7, which contains a heat storage medium. In this embodiment, the heat storage medium is water. Of course, other liquids with larger specific heat capacities can also be used. The first condenser 32 can heat the heat storage medium in the heat storage device 7 . The heat pump unit also includes a second heat pump unit 4 and a third heat pump unit 5. The second heat pump unit 4 includes a second evaporator 41, a second condenser 42 and a matching compressor and an expansion valve. The third heat pump unit 5 includes a third heat pump unit 4. Evaporator 51, third condenser 52 and matching compressor and expansion valve. Both the second evaporator 41 and the third evaporator 51 can absorb the heat in the heat storage medium. The second condenser 42 and the third condenser 52 are arranged on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel 03 to release heat to heat the regeneration channel 03 The air on the inlet side helps runner 01 complete regeneration. The heat storage device 7 can absorb and store heat, and can play a buffering role. Even if the working conditions of the cooling and dehumidification system change, the heat released by the first condenser 32 is reduced or even shut down. The heat stored in the heat storage device 7 can be used. The heat can also stably supply heat to the second condenser 42 and the third condenser 52 to heat the air on the inlet side of the regeneration channel 03, ensuring that the runner 01 can remove moisture and be regenerated.
关于第二热泵机组4和第三热泵机组5,需要说明的是,尽管在本实施方式中,利用两组热泵机组(即第二热泵机组4和第三热泵机组5)吸收储热设备7中的热量以加热再生通道03的进风侧的空气,但这不是对本发明的具体限定,在不偏离本发明原理的前提下,在其他实施方式中,本领域技术人员可以设置一组或者更多组的热泵机组,用来吸收储热设备7中的热量以加热再生通道03的进风侧的空气,以帮助转轮01完成再生。Regarding the second heat pump unit 4 and the third heat pump unit 5, it should be noted that although in this embodiment, two sets of heat pump units (ie, the second heat pump unit 4 and the third heat pump unit 5) are used to absorb the energy in the heat storage device 7 of heat to heat the air on the inlet side of the regeneration channel 03, but this is not a specific limitation of the invention. Without departing from the principle of the invention, in other embodiments, those skilled in the art can set up a group or more The heat pump unit of the group is used to absorb the heat in the heat storage device 7 to heat the air on the inlet side of the regeneration channel 03 to help the runner 01 complete the regeneration.
在其他一些实施方式中,热泵机组还包括第四热泵机组6,第四热泵机组6包括第四蒸发器61、第四冷凝器62以及配套的压缩机和膨胀阀,第四蒸发器61设置在再生通道03的出风侧,第四冷凝器62设置在再生通道03的进风侧。第四蒸发器61能够吸收再生通道03的出风侧所排出的空气的余热,吸收的热量在第四冷凝器62处释放,以加热再生通道03的进风侧的空气的温度,以提升能量的利用率。具体的,经过第四蒸发器61的吸热作用,能够使流经第四蒸发器61的空气的温度降低50℃左右。In some other embodiments, the heat pump unit also includes a fourth heat pump unit 6. The fourth heat pump unit 6 includes a fourth evaporator 61, a fourth condenser 62 and a matching compressor and expansion valve. The fourth evaporator 61 is disposed on On the air outlet side of the regeneration channel 03, the fourth condenser 62 is disposed on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel 03. The fourth evaporator 61 can absorb the waste heat of the air discharged from the outlet side of the regeneration channel 03, and the absorbed heat is released at the fourth condenser 62 to heat the temperature of the air on the inlet side of the regeneration channel 03 to increase energy. utilization rate. Specifically, through the heat absorption effect of the fourth evaporator 61, the temperature of the air flowing through the fourth evaporator 61 can be reduced by about 50°C.
另外,第四冷凝器62、第二冷凝器42和第三冷凝器52沿空气的流动方向依次设置。具体的,再生通道03的进风侧的入口的空气温度大约在45℃,经过第四冷凝器62加热后能够达到70℃左右,经过第二冷凝器42加热后能够达到95℃左右,经过第三冷凝器52加热后能够达到120℃左右,120℃左右的热风吹向转轮01,能够使转轮01完成再生。利用多级加热的方式,使得空气可以通过多级等温差梯级加热,能够提升加热效率和能效。In addition, the fourth condenser 62, the second condenser 42, and the third condenser 52 are arranged in order along the flow direction of the air. Specifically, the air temperature at the inlet side of the regeneration channel 03 is about 45°C. After being heated by the fourth condenser 62, it can reach about 70°C. After being heated by the second condenser 42, it can reach about 95°C. The third condenser 52 can reach about 120°C after heating, and the hot air at about 120°C is blown to the runner 01, which can complete the regeneration of the runner 01. Using multi-stage heating, the air can be heated through multiple stages of equal temperature differences, which can improve heating efficiency and energy efficiency.
第一热泵机组3和第四热泵机组6为中温热泵机组,采用R134a制冷剂作为冷媒。第二热泵机组4和第三热泵机组5为高温热泵机组,采用R245fa制冷剂作为冷媒。关于中温热泵机组和高温热泵机组,是以冷凝器的制热温度进行划分,在本领域内已经形成具体的行业标准,在本发明中不再具体赘述。The first heat pump unit 3 and the fourth heat pump unit 6 are medium-temperature heat pump units, using R134a refrigerant as the refrigerant. The second heat pump unit 4 and the third heat pump unit 5 are high-temperature heat pump units, using R245fa refrigerant as the refrigerant. The medium-temperature heat pump unit and the high-temperature heat pump unit are divided according to the heating temperature of the condenser. Specific industry standards have been formed in this field and will not be described in detail in the present invention.
第一热泵机组3、第二热泵机组4、第三热泵机组5和第四热泵机组6所使用的压缩机为变频压缩机,通过精准调控各热泵机组的压缩机的运行频率,能够使第四冷凝器62、第二冷凝器42和第三冷凝器52呈等温差梯级分布,从而使热泵机组的能效最高。另外,若转轮01的除湿量较小,则吹向转轮01的空气的温度可以小于120℃,此时,可以关闭第二热泵机组4、第三热泵机组5和第四热泵机组6中的一个,以降低吹向转轮01的空气的温度,降低能耗。The compressors used by the first heat pump unit 3, the second heat pump unit 4, the third heat pump unit 5 and the fourth heat pump unit 6 are variable frequency compressors. By accurately controlling the operating frequency of the compressors of each heat pump unit, the fourth heat pump unit can be The condenser 62, the second condenser 42 and the third condenser 52 are distributed in a stepwise manner with equal temperature differences, so that the energy efficiency of the heat pump unit is the highest. In addition, if the dehumidification capacity of the runner 01 is small, the temperature of the air blown to the runner 01 can be less than 120°C. At this time, the second heat pump unit 4, the third heat pump unit 5 and the fourth heat pump unit 6 can be shut down. to reduce the temperature of the air blown to runner 01 and reduce energy consumption.
综上,本发明实施例的工作原理为:In summary, the working principle of the embodiment of the present invention is:
第一蒸发器31能够吸收流经第一蒸发器31的空气中的热量,降低流向转轮01的空气的温度,使空气中的水分在转轮01处凝结,提升转轮01的除湿效果。除湿后的空气进入室内。第一蒸发器31所吸收的热量在第一冷凝器32处释放,以加热储热设备7中的储热介质。第二蒸发器41和第三蒸发器51均能够吸收储热介质中的热量,并在第二冷凝器42和第三冷凝器52释放热量,来加热再生通道03的进风侧的空气。另外,第四蒸发器61能够吸收再生通道03的出风侧所排出的空气的余热,吸收的热量在第四冷凝器62处释放,以加热再生通道03的进风侧的空气的温度。第四冷凝器62、第二冷凝器42和第三冷凝器52呈等温差梯级分布,分级加热吹向转轮01的再生风。其中,第一热泵机组3、第二热泵机组4、第三热泵机组5和第四热泵机组6主要作用是用来转移热量,将除湿通道02内用于制冷所吸收的热量以及再生通道03出风侧的余热转移后加热再生通道03进风侧的空气,从而提升冷却除湿系统的能效。The first evaporator 31 can absorb the heat in the air flowing through the first evaporator 31, reduce the temperature of the air flowing to the runner 01, and cause the moisture in the air to condense at the runner 01, thereby improving the dehumidification effect of the runner 01. The dehumidified air enters the room. The heat absorbed by the first evaporator 31 is released at the first condenser 32 to heat the heat storage medium in the heat storage device 7 . Both the second evaporator 41 and the third evaporator 51 can absorb the heat in the heat storage medium and release the heat in the second condenser 42 and the third condenser 52 to heat the air on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel 03 . In addition, the fourth evaporator 61 can absorb the waste heat of the air discharged from the air outlet side of the regeneration channel 03 , and the absorbed heat is released at the fourth condenser 62 to heat the temperature of the air on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel 03 . The fourth condenser 62, the second condenser 42 and the third condenser 52 are distributed in a stepwise manner with isothermal differences, and heat the regeneration air blown to the runner 01 in stages. Among them, the main function of the first heat pump unit 3, the second heat pump unit 4, the third heat pump unit 5 and the fourth heat pump unit 6 is to transfer heat, and transfer the heat absorbed by the dehumidification channel 02 for cooling and the regeneration channel 03 out. The waste heat on the wind side is transferred to heat the air on the inlet side of regeneration channel 03, thereby improving the energy efficiency of the cooling and dehumidification system.
相比于传统的冷却除湿系统在除湿通道02内采用冻水制冷,在再生通道03内采用电加热或锅炉供热的方式进行加热,本发明利用第一热泵机组3、第二热泵机组4和第三热泵机组5的协同作用,在除湿通道02内进行制冷的同时,在再生通道03内进行制热,无需额外设置加热设备就能够将吹向转轮01的再生风加热到120℃,极大地提高了能效。Compared with the traditional cooling and dehumidification system that uses frozen water refrigeration in the dehumidification channel 02 and electric heating or boiler heating in the regeneration channel 03, the present invention uses the first heat pump unit 3, the second heat pump unit 4 and The synergistic effect of the third heat pump unit 5 is to perform cooling in the dehumidification channel 02 and heating in the regeneration channel 03 at the same time. It can heat the regeneration air blowing to the runner 01 to 120°C without the need for additional heating equipment. The earth improves energy efficiency.
实施例二Embodiment 2
如图3所示,本发明实施例提供了一种冷却除湿系统,包括第一转轮除湿器1和第二转轮除湿器2,第一转轮除湿器1和第二转轮除湿器2的结构与实施例一中的转轮除湿器0的结构相同。第一转轮除湿器1的除湿通道02与第二转轮除湿器2的除湿通道02连通,第二转轮除湿器2的再生通道03与第一转轮除湿器1的再生通道03连通。As shown in Figure 3, the embodiment of the present invention provides a cooling and dehumidification system, including a first rotary dehumidifier 1 and a second rotary dehumidifier 2, the first rotary dehumidifier 1 and the second rotary dehumidifier 2 The structure of is the same as that of the rotary dehumidifier 0 in Embodiment 1. The dehumidification channel 02 of the first rotary dehumidifier 1 is connected with the dehumidification channel 02 of the second rotary dehumidifier 2 , and the regeneration channel 03 of the second rotary dehumidifier 2 is connected with the regeneration channel 03 of the first rotary dehumidifier 1 .
具体的,第一转轮除湿器1的除湿通道02与第二转轮除湿器2的除湿通道02串联,即第一转轮除湿器1的除湿通道02的出风侧与第二转轮除湿器2的除湿通道02的进风侧连通。第二转轮除湿器2的再生通道03与第一转轮除湿器1的再生通道03串联,即,第二转轮除湿器2的再生通道03的出风侧与第一转轮除湿器1的再生通道03的进风侧连通。这样,第二转轮除湿器2的再生通道03的出风侧的热风还能够被第一转轮除湿器1利用,能效更高。Specifically, the dehumidification channel 02 of the first rotary dehumidifier 1 is connected in series with the dehumidification channel 02 of the second rotary dehumidifier 2, that is, the air outlet side of the dehumidification channel 02 of the first rotary dehumidifier 1 is connected with the second rotary dehumidifier. The air inlet side of the dehumidification channel 02 of the device 2 is connected. The regeneration channel 03 of the second rotary dehumidifier 2 is connected in series with the regeneration channel 03 of the first rotary dehumidifier 1 , that is, the air outlet side of the regeneration channel 03 of the second rotary dehumidifier 2 is connected with the first rotary dehumidifier 1 The air inlet side of the regeneration channel 03 is connected. In this way, the hot air on the outlet side of the regeneration channel 03 of the second rotary dehumidifier 2 can also be utilized by the first rotary dehumidifier 1, resulting in higher energy efficiency.
第一转轮除湿器1的除湿通道02的进风侧设置表冷器8,表冷器8内流过流动的冻水,以冷却流经表冷器8的空气。A surface cooler 8 is provided on the air inlet side of the dehumidification channel 02 of the first rotor dehumidifier 1 , and flowing frozen water flows through the surface cooler 8 to cool the air flowing through the surface cooler 8 .
本发明实施例还包括如实施例一所述的第一热泵机组3、第二热泵机组4、第三热泵机组5和第四热泵机组6。第一蒸发器31设置在第二转轮除湿器2的除湿通道02的进风侧。第四蒸发器61设置在第一转轮除湿器1的再生通道03的出风侧,以吸收再生通道03的出风侧的余热。第四冷凝器62设置在第一转轮除湿器1的再生通道03的进风侧。The embodiment of the present invention also includes the first heat pump unit 3, the second heat pump unit 4, the third heat pump unit 5 and the fourth heat pump unit 6 as described in Embodiment 1. The first evaporator 31 is provided on the air inlet side of the dehumidification channel 02 of the second rotary dehumidifier 2 . The fourth evaporator 61 is provided on the air outlet side of the regeneration channel 03 of the first rotary dehumidifier 1 to absorb the waste heat on the air outlet side of the regeneration channel 03 . The fourth condenser 62 is provided on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel 03 of the first rotary dehumidifier 1 .
第二热泵机组4和第三热泵机组5均设置有两组,两个第二冷凝器42分别设置在第一转轮除湿器1的再生通道03的进风侧和第二转轮除湿器2的再生通道03的进风侧,两个第三冷凝器52分别设置在第一转轮除湿器1的再生通道03的进风侧和第二转轮除湿器2的再生通道03的进风侧,以保证第一转轮除湿器1和第二转轮除湿器2的再生风的温度符合要求。The second heat pump unit 4 and the third heat pump unit 5 are each provided with two groups, and the two second condensers 42 are respectively provided on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel 03 of the first rotary dehumidifier 1 and the second rotary dehumidifier 2 On the air inlet side of the regeneration channel 03 of the first rotor dehumidifier 1 and the second rotor dehumidifier 2, two third condensers 52 are respectively arranged on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel 03 of the first rotary dehumidifier 1 and the air inlet side of the regeneration channel 03 of the second rotary dehumidifier 2. , to ensure that the temperature of the regenerated air of the first rotary dehumidifier 1 and the second rotary dehumidifier 2 meets the requirements.
关于第四热泵机组6需要说明的是,尽管在本发明实施方式中,第四热泵机组6仅设置一组,但这不是对本发明的具体限定,在不偏离本发明原理的前提下,在其他实施方式中,第四热泵机组6可以设置两组,两组第四热泵机组6的第四蒸发器61均设置在第一转轮除湿器1的再生通道03的出风侧,两组第四热泵机组6的第四冷凝器62分别设置在第一转轮除湿器1的再生通道03的进风侧以及第二转轮除湿器2的再生通道03的进风侧。Regarding the fourth heat pump unit 6, it should be noted that although in the embodiment of the present invention, only one group of fourth heat pump unit 6 is provided, this is not a specific limitation of the present invention. Without departing from the principle of the present invention, in other cases In the embodiment, two groups of fourth heat pump units 6 may be provided. The fourth evaporators 61 of the two groups of fourth heat pump units 6 are both arranged on the air outlet side of the regeneration channel 03 of the first rotary dehumidifier 1 . The fourth condenser 62 of the heat pump unit 6 is respectively disposed on the air inlet side of the regeneration channel 03 of the first rotary dehumidifier 1 and the air inlet side of the regeneration channel 03 of the second rotary dehumidifier 2 .
当然,在不偏离本发明原理的前提下,在其他实施方式中,本领域技术人员还可以将第一转轮除湿器1的除湿通道02与第二转轮除湿器2的除湿通道02并联,和/或,将第二转轮除湿器2的再生通道03与第一转轮除湿器1的再生通道03并联。第一转轮除湿器1的除湿通道02与第二转轮除湿器2的除湿通道02并联后,第一热泵机组3和表冷器可以设置在并联段之前,同时对进入第一转轮除湿器1的除湿通道02和第二转轮除湿器2的除湿通道02的空气进行冷却。第二转轮除湿器2的再生通道03与第一转轮除湿器1的再生通道03并联后,第二热泵机组4、第三热泵机组5和第四热泵机组6可以设置在并联段之前,同时对进入第二转轮除湿器2的再生通道03和第一转轮除湿器1的再生通道03的空气进行加热。Of course, without departing from the principle of the present invention, in other embodiments, those skilled in the art can also connect the dehumidification channel 02 of the first rotary dehumidifier 1 and the dehumidification channel 02 of the second rotary dehumidifier 2 in parallel. And/or, connect the regeneration channel 03 of the second rotary dehumidifier 2 and the regeneration channel 03 of the first rotary dehumidifier 1 in parallel. After the dehumidification channel 02 of the first runner dehumidifier 1 is connected in parallel with the dehumidification channel 02 of the second runner dehumidifier 2, the first heat pump unit 3 and the surface cooler can be installed before the parallel section, and at the same time, the first runner dehumidifier can be dehumidified. The air in the dehumidification channel 02 of the dehumidifier 1 and the dehumidification channel 02 of the second rotary dehumidifier 2 is cooled. After the regeneration channel 03 of the second rotary dehumidifier 2 is connected in parallel with the regeneration channel 03 of the first rotary dehumidifier 1, the second heat pump unit 4, the third heat pump unit 5 and the fourth heat pump unit 6 can be arranged before the parallel section, The air entering the regeneration channel 03 of the second rotary dehumidifier 2 and the regeneration channel 03 of the first rotary dehumidifier 1 is heated at the same time.
至此,已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本发明的技术方案,但是,本领域技术人员容易理解的是,本发明的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本发明的原理的前提下,本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换,这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。So far, the technical solution of the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings. However, those skilled in the art can easily understand that the protection scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principles of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to relevant technical features, and technical solutions after these modifications or substitutions will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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