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CN1166902C - Air conditioner installation parts and installation structure - Google Patents

Air conditioner installation parts and installation structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1166902C
CN1166902C CNB998023566A CN99802356A CN1166902C CN 1166902 C CN1166902 C CN 1166902C CN B998023566 A CNB998023566 A CN B998023566A CN 99802356 A CN99802356 A CN 99802356A CN 1166902 C CN1166902 C CN 1166902C
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China
Prior art keywords
air conditioner
plate member
mounting
stopper
installation
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Expired - Fee Related
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1289403A (en
Inventor
����һ
中西淳一
高木智
野内义照
松岛润治
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Daikin Industries Ltd
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Daikin Industries Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/32Supports for air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0043Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
    • F24F1/0057Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted in or on a wall
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0018Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans
    • F24F1/0033Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans having two or more fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0043Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
    • F24F1/0047Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted in the ceiling or at the ceiling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0059Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers
    • F24F1/0063Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers by the mounting or arrangement of the heat exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0059Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers
    • F24F1/0067Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers by the shape of the heat exchangers or of parts thereof, e.g. of their fins
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0068Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by the arrangement of refrigerant piping outside the heat exchanger within the unit casing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0071Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air
    • F24F1/0073Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air characterised by the mounting or arrangement of filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0018Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans
    • F24F1/0022Centrifugal or radial fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0071Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air
    • F24F1/0076Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air by electric means, e.g. ionisers or electrostatic separators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/008Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with perfuming or deodorising means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)
  • Duct Arrangements (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)

Abstract

一种空调机的安装结构,将沿着空调机的上侧面和背面的大致L字形安装件固定在房间的墙壁或天花板上后,将空调机与安装件卡合,必要时用螺栓等将空调机固定在安装件上,以此来改善空调机安装时的安装强度和施工效率。

An installation structure of an air conditioner. After fixing the roughly L-shaped installation parts along the upper side and the back of the air conditioner on the wall or ceiling of the room, the air conditioner is engaged with the installation parts, and the air conditioner is fastened with bolts, etc. if necessary. The air conditioner is fixed on the installation part, so as to improve the installation strength and construction efficiency of the air conditioner during installation.

Description

空调机的安装件及安装结构Air conditioner installation parts and installation structure

本发明涉及空调机的安装件及安装结构,尤其涉及空调机安装时对安装强度和施工效率的改进。The invention relates to a mounting part and a mounting structure of an air conditioner, in particular to the improvement of the installation strength and construction efficiency during the installation of the air conditioner.

传统的空调机有特公昭59-25927号公报所记载的壁挂式和特公昭63-15494号公报记载的天花板吊挂式。其中,壁挂式空调机是将譬如上部设有钩状部安装板固定在房间墙壁上,再将空调机挂在该安装板的钩状部上固定。Traditional air conditioners include the wall-mounted type recorded in the Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-25927 and the ceiling-mounted type recorded in the Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-15494. Wherein, the wall-mounted air conditioner is, for example, a mounting plate provided with a hook-shaped portion on the top is fixed on the wall of the room, and then the air conditioner is hung on the hook-shaped portion of the mounting plate to fix it.

天花板吊挂式空调机则一般是固定在已埋入天花板中的吊挂螺栓上。具体的例子有将空调机外壳上所设有安装孔穿过吊挂螺栓,在此状态下将与该吊挂螺栓配合的多个螺帽从外壳的上下旋紧,这样将外壳固定在天花板上。Ceiling-suspended air conditioners are generally fixed on suspension bolts embedded in the ceiling. A specific example is to pass the mounting holes provided on the shell of the air conditioner through the hanging bolts, and in this state, tighten the nuts that are matched with the hanging bolts from the top and bottom of the shell, so that the shell is fixed on the ceiling. .

然而,壁挂式空调机若其外壳从前侧面到背面的纵深过大,则使用上述安装板只将外壳背面固定的结构就存在强度问题。However, if the depth of the casing from the front side to the back of the wall-mounted air conditioner is too large, the structure in which only the back of the casing is fixed using the above-mentioned mounting plate has strength problems.

另外,如果要采用传统的天花板吊挂式空调机的固定结构,则施工时需要有人在吊挂螺栓穿过安装孔的位置上支撑空调机,有人将螺帽固定在吊挂螺栓上,安装工程需要几个人同时进行,施工效率低。In addition, if the fixed structure of the traditional ceiling-mounted air conditioner is to be adopted, someone needs to support the air conditioner at the position where the hanging bolt passes through the installation hole during construction, and someone needs to fix the nut on the hanging bolt. Several people are required to carry out at the same time, and the construction efficiency is low.

鉴于上述情况,本发明的目的在于:第1,提高壁挂式空调机安装结构的安装强度,第2,提供适用于天花板吊挂式空调机的安装结构并改进施工效率。In view of the above, the objects of the present invention are: firstly, to improve the installation strength of the wall-mounted air conditioner installation structure, and secondly, to provide an installation structure suitable for ceiling-mounted air conditioners and improve construction efficiency.

本发明是将由空调机1背面10b的下方部和其前方部分卡合而成的安装件80固定在房间的墙壁72或天花板71上,然后将空调机1与该安装件80卡合安装。In the present invention, the mounting part 80 formed by engaging the lower part of the back 10b of the air conditioner 1 and its front part is fixed on the wall 72 or ceiling 71 of the room, and then the air conditioner 1 is engaged with the mounting part 80 for installation.

具体地说,本发明的第1方案是,在房间里安装空调机用的安装件80是由沿空调机1背面10b的纵板构件81和从该纵板构件81向前方延伸的横板构件82形成的一个整体,并在纵板构件81上设置与空调机1背面的下方部10f卡合的第1止动装置83,同时在横板构件82上设置在第1止动装置83的前方与空调机1卡合的第2止动装置84。Specifically, in the first aspect of the present invention, the mounting member 80 for installing an air conditioner in a room is composed of a vertical plate member 81 along the rear surface 10b of the air conditioner 1 and a horizontal plate member extending forward from the vertical plate member 81. 82 as a whole, and the vertical plate member 81 is provided with the first stopper 83 engaged with the lower part 10f of the back of the air conditioner 1, and the horizontal plate member 82 is provided in front of the first stopper 83 The second stopper 84 engaged with the air conditioner 1 .

本发明的第2方案是在上述第1方案中,在纵板构件81上形成安装到房间墙壁72上用的安装孔H3,在横板构件82上形成固定空调机1的螺栓90、95的安装孔H1。The second aspect of the present invention is that in the above-mentioned first aspect, an installation hole H3 for being installed on the room wall 72 is formed on the vertical plate member 81, and bolts 90, 95 for fixing the air conditioner 1 are formed on the horizontal plate member 82. Mounting hole H1.

本发明的第3方案是在上述第2方案中,在与固定空调机1的天花板71的吊挂螺栓95对应的位置上形成横板构件82的安装孔H1。In a third aspect of the present invention, in the above-mentioned second aspect, the mounting holes H1 of the horizontal plate member 82 are formed at positions corresponding to the suspension bolts 95 for fixing the ceiling 71 of the air conditioner 1 .

本发明的第4方案是在上述第1方案中,第1止动装置由设在纵板构件81下端部的第1钩状部83构成,第2止动装置由为了与空调机1的侧边缘部10g卡合而设在横板构件82的左右边缘部的第2钩状部84构成。第2钩状部84用弹性材料形成,同时具有沿空调机1的侧边缘部10g形成的基部84a和从基部84a的下端弯折到该空调机1的侧边缘部10g内侧而形成的前端卡合部84b。According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, in the above-mentioned first aspect, the first stopper is composed of a first hook-shaped portion 83 provided at the lower end of the vertical plate member 81, and the second stopper is composed of a The edge part 10g is engaged, and the 2nd hook-shaped part 84 provided in the left and right edge parts of the horizontal plate member 82 is comprised. The second hook portion 84 is formed of an elastic material, and has a base portion 84a formed along the side edge portion 10g of the air conditioner 1 and a front end hook formed by bending from the lower end of the base portion 84a to the inside of the side edge portion 10g of the air conditioner 1. Combined portion 84b.

本发明的第5方案是在以用上述第1方案的安装件80安装空调机1的安装结构为前提。并且在空调机1上设有与第1止动装置83卡合的第1卡合部10f和与第2止动装置84卡合的第2卡合部10g。The fifth aspect of the present invention is based on the premise that the air conditioner 1 is attached using the attachment member 80 of the first aspect. In addition, the air conditioner 1 is provided with a first engaging portion 10f engaged with the first stopper 83 and a second engaging portion 10g engaged with the second stopper 84 .

本发明的第6方案是,将安装件80的第1止动装置83及第2止动装置84与空调机1的第1卡合部10f及第2卡合部10g在空调机1的上侧面10a大致沿着安装件80的横板构件82的状态下卡合,同时以在安装件80的横板构件82与空调机1的上侧面10a之间形成调节空调机1位置用的间隙的状态来决定空调机1对安装件80的位置。The sixth solution of the present invention is to place the first stopper 83 and the second stopper 84 of the mounting member 80 on the top of the air conditioner 1 with the first engaging portion 10f and the second engaging portion 10g of the air conditioner 1 . The side surface 10a is engaged in a state substantially along the horizontal plate member 82 of the attachment 80, and at the same time, a gap for adjusting the position of the air conditioner 1 is formed between the horizontal plate member 82 of the attachment 80 and the upper side 10a of the air conditioner 1. The position of the air conditioner 1 relative to the mounting member 80 is determined according to the state.

采用上述第1及第5方案时,首先将安装件80安装到房间的墙壁72或天花板71上。然后使空调机1背面10b下方部的第1卡合部10f与第1止动装置83卡合,进而再使更前方的空调机1的第2卡合部10g与第2止动装置84卡合,以将空调机1安装到安装件80上。When adopting the above-mentioned 1st and 5th solutions, firstly, the mounting member 80 is installed on the wall 72 or the ceiling 71 of the room. Then the first engaging part 10f of the lower part of the air conditioner 1 back 10b is engaged with the first stop device 83, and then the second engaging part 10g of the air conditioner 1 further ahead is engaged with the second stop device 84. to install the air conditioner 1 on the mounting member 80.

采用上述第2方案时,将安装件80用纵板构件81的安装孔H3安装到房间的墙壁72上后,与第1方案及第5方案同样地将空调机安装到安装件上,进而用螺栓90将空调机1固定到安装件80的横板构件82上。即,在这种场合,各止动装置83、84和各卡合部10f、10g是作为将空调机1临时固定在安装件80上用的机构使用。When adopting the above-mentioned second scheme, after installing the mounting part 80 on the wall 72 of the room using the mounting hole H3 of the vertical plate member 81, the air conditioner is installed on the mounting part in the same way as the first and fifth schemes, and then used Bolts 90 fix the air conditioner 1 to the cross plate member 82 of the mount 80 . That is, in this case, the stoppers 83, 84 and the engaging portions 10f, 10g are used as means for temporarily fixing the air conditioner 1 to the attachment 80. FIG.

采用上述第3方案时,可以将安装件80固定在天花板71的吊挂螺栓95上,然后可与上述第2方案同样地将空调机1 临时固定在安装件80上后进行固定。When adopting the above-mentioned third scheme, the mounting part 80 can be fixed on the suspension bolt 95 of the ceiling 71, and then the air conditioner 1 can be temporarily fixed on the mounting part 80 in the same way as the above-mentioned second scheme.

采用上述第4方案时,一旦将空调机1的背面10b的下方部10f挂在第1钩状部83后将该至调机1的前面一侧向上提,就可将空调机1的侧边缘部10g挂在第2钩状部84的前端卡合部84b上。这时,第2钩状部84因空调机1的侧边缘部10g的通过而被扩开变形,然后,一旦该侧边缘部10g通过前端卡合部84b,立即恢复原来的形状并与该侧边缘部10g卡合。When adopting the above-mentioned fourth scheme, once the lower part 10f of the back surface 10b of the air conditioner 1 is hung on the first hook-shaped portion 83, the front side of the air conditioner 1 can be lifted up, so that the side edge of the air conditioner 1 can be lifted. The portion 10g is hung on the front end engaging portion 84b of the second hook portion 84 . At this time, the second hook-shaped portion 84 is expanded and deformed by passing the side edge portion 10g of the air conditioner 1, and then, once the side edge portion 10g passes through the front end engaging portion 84b, it immediately returns to its original shape and is aligned with the side edge portion 10g. The edge portion 10g is engaged.

采用上述第6方案时,在将空调机1安装到安装件80上时,会在安装件80的横板构件82与空调机1的上侧面10a之间形成预先规定的间隙。从而,在以后将空调机1固定于横板构件82时,通过譬如在空调机1的前后左右分别改变螺栓90的紧固程度,就可以对空调机1的倾斜状态进行微调。According to the sixth aspect, when the air conditioner 1 is attached to the attachment 80, a predetermined gap is formed between the horizontal plate member 82 of the attachment 80 and the upper side 10a of the air conditioner 1. Therefore, when the air conditioner 1 is fixed to the horizontal plate member 82 later, the inclination state of the air conditioner 1 can be finely adjusted by, for example, changing the tightening degree of the bolts 90 at the front, rear, left, and right sides of the air conditioner 1 .

采用上述第1及第5方案时,由于是将空调机1背面侧下方部的第1卡合部10f和其前方的第2卡合部10g与安装在房间的墙壁72或天花板71上的安装件80的第1止动装置83和第2止动装置84卡合,以将该空调机1安装在房间里,故即使空调机1的纵深很大,也能牢固地安装,可实现上述第1目的。When adopting the above-mentioned 1st and 5th schemes, since the first engaging portion 10f on the lower side of the back side of the air conditioner 1 and the second engaging portion 10g on the front thereof are installed on the wall 72 or the ceiling 71 of the room, The first stop device 83 and the second stop device 84 of the member 80 are engaged to install the air conditioner 1 in the room, so even if the air conditioner 1 is very deep, it can be installed firmly, and the above-mentioned first stop device can be realized. 1. Purpose.

采用上述第2方案时,由于是将安装件80的纵板构件81固定在房间的墙壁72上后再将空调机1临时固定在安装件80上,然后再将空调机1固定在横板构件82上,故能更加牢固地安装。When adopting the above-mentioned second scheme, since the vertical plate member 81 of the mounting part 80 is fixed on the wall 72 of the room, the air conditioner 1 is temporarily fixed on the mounting part 80, and then the air conditioner 1 is fixed on the horizontal plate member. 82, so it can be installed more firmly.

采用上述第3方案时,由于能够将安装件80安装到天花板71的吊挂螺栓95上后立即将空调机1临时固定在安装件80上后进行固定,故在将螺帽旋紧于吊挂螺栓95上时不需另外有人支撑空调机1。这样,就可将安装件80用于天花板吊挂式空调机1,而且由于可提高安装的施工效率,可实现上述第2目的。另外,采用第3方案时,可以将空调机1任意安装到房间的墙壁72或天花板71上,可以提高安装的灵活性。When adopting the above-mentioned third scheme, since the air conditioner 1 can be temporarily fixed on the mounting part 80 immediately after the mounting part 80 is installed on the hanging bolt 95 of the ceiling 71, it is possible to fix the air conditioner 1 immediately after tightening the nut on the hanging bolt 95. Do not need other people to support air conditioner 1 when bolt 95 is on. In this way, the attachment tool 80 can be used in the ceiling-suspended air conditioner 1, and since the installation work efficiency can be improved, the above-mentioned second object can be achieved. In addition, when the third solution is adopted, the air conditioner 1 can be arbitrarily installed on the wall 72 or the ceiling 71 of the room, and the flexibility of installation can be improved.

采用上述第4方案时,在将空调机1背面10b的下方部10f挂到第1钩状部83上后只要将该空调机1的前面一侧向上提即可将空调机1安装到安装件80上,故安装十分方便。When adopting the above-mentioned fourth scheme, after hanging the lower portion 10f of the back surface 10b of the air conditioner 1 on the first hook portion 83, the air conditioner 1 can be mounted on the mounting member only by lifting the front side of the air conditioner 1 upward. 80, so the installation is very convenient.

采用上述第6方案时,很容易在譬如纵深很大的空调机1的安装状态下将其易向前下方倾斜的姿势调节为水平状态。即使天花板71或墙壁72是倾斜的,也能根据其倾斜度调节空调机1的倾斜度。When adopting the above-mentioned sixth aspect, it is easy to adjust the posture which tends to tilt forward and downward to a horizontal state, for example, in the installed state of the air conditioner 1 which is very deep. Even if the ceiling 71 or the wall 72 is inclined, the inclination of the air conditioner 1 can be adjusted according to the inclination thereof.

对附图的简单说明A brief description of the attached drawings

图1是本发明的空调机的立体图。Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the air conditioner of the present invention.

图2是图1空调机的分解立体图。Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the air conditioner in Fig. 1 .

图3是图1空调机的纵剖视图。Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the air conditioner in Fig. 1 .

图4是表示图1空调机内设备配置的俯视图。Fig. 4 is a plan view showing the arrangement of equipment in the air conditioner of Fig. 1 .

图5是表示图1空调机内设备配置的主视图。Fig. 5 is a front view showing the arrangement of equipment in the air conditioner of Fig. 1 .

图6是表示图1空调机内设备配置的侧视图。Fig. 6 is a side view showing the arrangement of equipment in the air conditioner of Fig. 1 .

图7是表示图1空调机安装结构的分解立体图。Fig. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing the installation structure of the air conditioner of Fig. 1 .

图8表示图1空调机安装到房间墙壁上的状态。Fig. 8 shows the state in which the air conditioner of Fig. 1 is installed on the wall of the room.

图9表示图7的安装结构中所用的安装件的纵板构件。Fig. 9 shows a vertical plate member of the mount used in the mount structure of Fig. 7 .

图10是空调机安装到安装件上后的状态的局部放大图。Fig. 10 is a partial enlarged view of the state where the air conditioner is mounted on the mounting member.

图11是表示空调机安装到安装件上的状态的局部放大图。Fig. 11 is a partially enlarged view showing a state in which the air conditioner is attached to the attachment.

图12表示图1的空调机安装到房间天花板上的状态。Fig. 12 shows a state where the air conditioner of Fig. 1 is installed on the ceiling of a room.

以下结合附图详细说明本发明的实施形态。Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1所示,本实施形态的空调机1设置在由房间的天花板71和墙壁72所形成的拐角部分。该空调机1的外壳10通过后述的安装件80(未图示)安装固定在天花板71或墙壁72上。As shown in FIG. 1, the air conditioner 1 of this embodiment is installed in the corner part formed by the ceiling 71 and the wall 72 of a room. The casing 10 of the air conditioner 1 is attached and fixed to the ceiling 71 or the wall 72 by an attachment 80 (not shown) described later.

上述外壳10由扁平的长方形主体11和从该主体11的底面向下方膨出的膨出部13构成。上述外壳10的主体11的上下厚度很薄,在沿着房间的天花板71设置时,从天花板71的凸出量很小。The housing 10 is composed of a flat rectangular main body 11 and a bulging portion 13 that bulges downward from the bottom surface of the main body 11 . The main body 11 of the casing 10 has a thin vertical thickness, and when installed along the ceiling 71 of a room, the amount of protrusion from the ceiling 71 is small.

上述外壳10的膨出部13如图1及图3所示,是在主体11的底面从前部向背面一侧渐渐地向下方凸出。即,在设置状态下,该膨出部13向着房间70的墙壁72渐渐向下方凸出。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 , the bulging portion 13 of the housing 10 protrudes downward gradually from the front to the back side of the bottom of the main body 11 . That is, in the installed state, the bulging portion 13 gradually bulges downward toward the wall 72 of the room 70 .

具体地说,上述膨出部13的前侧面以至下侧面形成从与主体11连续的前边起向着背面缓缓向下倾斜的倾斜面14,外壳10的整体形成前面一侧比背面一侧薄的形状。另一方面,上述膨出部13的背面形成与房间墙壁72一致的垂直竖立面15,与主体11的背面连续。上述膨出部13的两个侧面与主体11下侧面的侧部连续。Specifically, the front side and the lower side of the above-mentioned bulging portion 13 form an inclined surface 14 that is gradually inclined downward toward the back from the front continuous with the main body 11, and the entire housing 10 is formed so that the front side is thinner than the back side. shape. On the other hand, the rear surface of the bulging portion 13 forms a vertical vertical surface 15 consistent with the room wall 72 and is continuous with the rear surface of the main body 11 . The two side surfaces of the bulging portion 13 are continuous with the sides of the lower side of the main body 11 .

还有,上述膨出部13的倾斜面14的前边比主体11的前端略向后侧缩进,膨出部13的两个侧边比主体11的两端略向内侧缩进。而且,在上述主体11的前部及两侧部形成比膨出部13更向前方及两侧凸出的凸出边缘部12。该凸出边缘部12、即外壳10的主体11的前边缘部及两侧边缘部如图3、5、6所示,具有若干略带弧形的弯曲面。Also, the front edge of the inclined surface 14 of the above-mentioned bulging portion 13 is slightly retracted to the rear side than the front end of the main body 11 , and the two sides of the bulging portion 13 are slightly indented inward than the two ends of the main body 11 . Further, protruding edge portions 12 protruding forward and on both sides of the bulging portion 13 are formed on the front portion and both sides of the main body 11 . The protruding edge portion 12 , that is, the front edge portion and both side edge portions of the main body 11 of the housing 10 , as shown in FIGS. 3 , 5 , and 6 , has several slightly arc-shaped curved surfaces.

在上述外壳10上,形成将室内空气从下方吸入外壳10内的吸入口41和将调节后的空气吹到室内的吹出口43、44。该吸入口41在外壳10的膨出部13的倾斜面14上形成。而吹出口43、44则从外壳10的主体11的前侧面到两侧面形成。而且在该吹出口43、44中,在该主体11的前侧面开口的部分构成前方吹出口43,在该主体11的两侧面开口的部分构成左右的侧面吹出口44。另外,如上所述,由于在外壳10的主体11上形成凸出边缘部12,故上述吸入口41与出口43、44相互间隔开规定的距离。The housing 10 is formed with a suction port 41 for sucking room air into the housing 10 from below, and outlets 43 and 44 for blowing conditioned air into the room. The suction port 41 is formed on the inclined surface 14 of the bulging portion 13 of the casing 10 . On the other hand, the outlets 43 and 44 are formed from the front side to the side surfaces of the main body 11 of the housing 10 . In the outlets 43 , 44 , the portion opening on the front side of the main body 11 constitutes the front outlet 43 , and the portions opening on both side surfaces of the main body 11 constitute the left and right side outlets 44 . In addition, since the protruding edge portion 12 is formed on the main body 11 of the casing 10 as described above, the suction port 41 and the outlet ports 43 and 44 are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance.

另一方面,外壳10如图2的分解立体图所示,由顶板10a、背面板10b、前面板10c、10d及左右的侧面板10e构成。顶板10a、背面板10b及前面板10c、10d为相互固定的一体化构件,侧面板10e采用可在顶板10a、背面板10b及前面板10c、10d上装拆的结构。而且,空调机是在除侧面板10e外的其余部分组装的状态下用安装件80安装到天花板71或墙壁72上,然后再安装侧面板10e。侧面板10e通过安装在天花板71或墙壁72上的空调机1的外壳10上而从外侧将安装件80覆盖。On the other hand, as shown in the exploded perspective view of FIG. 2 , the housing 10 is composed of a top plate 10a, a rear plate 10b, front plates 10c, 10d, and left and right side plates 10e. The top plate 10a, the back plate 10b, and the front plates 10c and 10d are integrated components fixed to each other, and the side plate 10e adopts a structure that can be assembled and disassembled on the top plate 10a, the back plate 10b, and the front plates 10c and 10d. In addition, the air conditioner is mounted on the ceiling 71 or the wall 72 using the mounting member 80 in a state where the rest of the air conditioner is assembled except the side panel 10e, and then the side panel 10e is attached. The side panel 10 e covers the attachment 80 from the outside by being attached to the casing 10 of the air conditioner 1 on the ceiling 71 or the wall 72 .

上述前方吹出口43形成于外壳10的前面板10c、10d之间,在该前方吹出口43处设置水平翼片51。水平翼片51可通过撑条51a调节前方吹出口43的吹出角度,在撑条51a上设有变化水平翼片51的角度用的摆动单元51b。另外,在侧面板10e上,为了能在侧面吹出口44处手动调节空气的吹出方向,装入水平翼片51和调节该水平翼片51的角度的摆动机构(未图示)。The front outlet 43 is formed between the front panels 10c and 10d of the case 10, and the front outlet 43 is provided with a horizontal fin 51. As shown in FIG. The horizontal fin 51 can adjust the blowing angle of the front air outlet 43 through the stay 51a, and the swing unit 51b for changing the angle of the horizontal fin 51 is provided on the stay 51a. In addition, horizontal fins 51 and a swing mechanism (not shown) for adjusting the angle of the horizontal fins 51 are incorporated in the side panel 10e in order to manually adjust the blowing direction of the air at the side outlets 44 .

在上述外壳10的内部形成将吸入口41与各吹出口43、44连通的空气通道45。并在该空气通道45上设置从下方吸入室内空气后向侧方吐出的2台风扇20R、20L和从室内空气生成调节空气的热交换器30。另外,在离心风扇20R、20L的下方,靠近吸入口41设有空气过滤器65。An air passage 45 that communicates the suction port 41 with the air outlets 43 and 44 is formed inside the casing 10 . In addition, two fans 20R and 20L that suck in indoor air from below and discharge it laterally, and a heat exchanger 30 that generates conditioned air from the indoor air are installed in the air duct 45 . In addition, an air filter 65 is provided below the centrifugal fans 20R, 20L and close to the suction port 41 .

各风扇20R、20L构成一种离心风扇、即所谓涡轮风扇。在该风扇20R、20L上连接着垂直方向(上下方向)延伸的风扇电动机25的驱动轴26。而且该风扇20R、20L受风扇电动机25的旋转驱动,将从下方吸入的空气向侧方吐出。Each fan 20R, 20L constitutes a kind of centrifugal fan, that is, a so-called turbo fan. A drive shaft 26 of a fan motor 25 extending in the vertical direction (vertical direction) is connected to the fans 20R and 20L. And the fans 20R and 20L are rotationally driven by the fan motor 25, and discharge the air sucked in from below to the side.

另外,通过将风扇电动机25从外壳10的主体11的顶板10a的下面一侧安装到该顶板10a上而将各风扇20R、20L安装到外壳10上。在各风扇20R、20L的下方设有将从吸入口41向空气通道45流入的空气向风扇20R、20L引导的喇叭口27。In addition, each fan 20R, 20L is attached to the case 10 by attaching the fan motor 25 to the top plate 10 a of the main body 11 of the case 10 from the lower surface side of the top plate 10 a. Below the respective fans 20R and 20L, a bell mouth 27 for guiding the air flowing from the suction port 41 into the air duct 45 to the fans 20R and 20L is provided.

各风扇20R、20L在外壳10的主体11的内部沿该主体11的宽度方向隔着规定间隔而并排设置。即,在上述外壳10中,从外壳10的前方看,隔着分隔板64,在右侧设置右侧风扇20R,在左侧设置左侧风扇20L。不过,从外壳10的上方看,两个风扇20R、20L都是顺时针方向旋转。The fans 20R and 20L are arranged side by side at predetermined intervals in the main body 11 of the casing 10 along the width direction of the main body 11 . That is, in the housing 10 described above, when viewed from the front of the housing 10 , the right fan 20R is provided on the right side and the left fan 20L is provided on the left side with the partition plate 64 interposed therebetween. However, both fans 20R and 20L rotate clockwise when viewed from above the casing 10 .

另一方面,热交换器30设置在外壳10的主体11的内部。该热交换器30如图4所示,由位于外壳10的主体11内前面一侧的前方热交换部31和位于外壳10的主体11内前面一侧的侧方热交换部32构成俯视时大致呈コ字形。该热交换器30构成由未图示的多个纵板构件状的散热片和贯通该散热片的导热管组成的所谓交叉散热片式热交换器。不过,除了前方热交换部31和侧方热交换器32之间的拐角部分外,散热片相互平行,在拐角部分则与导热管的弯曲形状对应地渐渐改变角度。On the other hand, the heat exchanger 30 is provided inside the main body 11 of the case 10 . As shown in FIG. 4 , the heat exchanger 30 is composed of a front heat exchange part 31 located on the front side of the main body 11 of the housing 10 and a side heat exchange part 32 located on the front side of the main body 11 of the housing 10. It is U-shaped. The heat exchanger 30 constitutes a so-called cross-fin heat exchanger composed of a plurality of fins in the form of vertical plate members (not shown) and heat transfer pipes penetrating the fins. However, the fins are parallel to each other except for the corner portion between the front heat exchange unit 31 and the side heat exchanger 32, and the angles of the fins are gradually changed corresponding to the curved shape of the heat transfer pipe at the corner portion.

在热交换器30的上面一侧,设有与热交换器30一样、俯视时为大致コ字形的隔热构件35。另外在热交换器30的下面一侧设有因隔热材料而同样俯视时呈大致コ字形的排水盘36。隔热构件35和排水盘36的材料可以采用譬如发泡苯乙烯。On the upper surface side of the heat exchanger 30, a heat insulating member 35 having a substantially U-shape in plan view is provided similarly to the heat exchanger 30. As shown in FIG. Also, a drain pan 36 having a substantially U-shape in plan view is provided on the bottom side of the heat exchanger 30 due to the heat insulating material. Materials for the heat insulating member 35 and the drain pan 36 can be, for example, expanded styrene.

图4到图6是表示外壳10内各设置位置关系的配置图,只是示意地表示外壳10和各设备的外形形状。膨出部13的内部作为容纳任选零件60的空间,可以容纳譬如高性能空气过滤器或除臭器中的一方。高性能空气过滤器可以使用所谓HEPA过滤器或静电过滤器,除臭器可以使用光除臭单元,即利用光催化剂对臭气物质进行除臭。FIGS. 4 to 6 are layout diagrams showing the positional relationship of installations in the housing 10, and only schematically show the outer shapes of the housing 10 and each device. The interior of the bulging part 13 serves as a space for accommodating the optional component 60, for example, one of a high-performance air filter and a deodorizer can be accommodated. High-performance air filters can use so-called HEPA filters or electrostatic filters, and deodorizers can use light deodorization units, which use photocatalysts to deodorize odorous substances.

另外,在左右的离心风扇20R、20L之间设有开关盒61。而且在离心风扇20R、20L和外壳10背面的背面板10b之间沿该背面板10b设有制冷剂管道62a及排水管道62b。63是管道的罩子,两根管道62a、62b通到该罩子63中。In addition, a switch box 61 is provided between the left and right centrifugal fans 20R and 20L. Further, between the centrifugal fans 20R and 20L and the back panel 10b on the back side of the housing 10, a refrigerant duct 62a and a drain duct 62b are provided along the back panel 10b. 63 is a cover for the pipes, into which the two pipes 62a, 62b lead.

另一方面,该空调机1的外壳10通过图2所示的安装件80可以固定在房间的天花板71或墙壁72上。安装件80由沿着构成外壳10的背面的构件、即背面板10b的纵板构件和从纵板构件81向前方延伸的横板构件82形成一个整体。横板构件82沿着构成外壳10的上侧面的构件、即顶板10a形成,安装件80从侧面看,由纵板构件81和横板构件82构成大致L字形。不过,在本实施形态中,横板构件82由在外壳10的左右两侧分离的截面为L字形的2根臂构成。On the other hand, the casing 10 of the air conditioner 1 can be fixed on the ceiling 71 or the wall 72 of the room through the mounting piece 80 shown in FIG. 2 . The mount 80 is integrally formed of a vertical plate member along the back panel 10 b , which is a member constituting the rear surface of the casing 10 , and a horizontal plate member 82 extending forward from the vertical plate member 81 . The horizontal plate member 82 is formed along the top plate 10 a , which is a member constituting the upper side of the housing 10 , and the attachment 80 is substantially L-shaped from the vertical plate member 81 and the horizontal plate member 82 when viewed from the side. However, in the present embodiment, the horizontal plate member 82 is composed of two arms having an L-shaped cross section separated on the left and right sides of the housing 10 .

如图7所示,d该臂82和空调机1顶板10a形成供安装用螺栓穿过用的安装孔H1、H2。另外,外壳10的安装孔H2中在前面一侧的是长孔,在背面一侧的是切口。因此,外壳10可以相对安装件80而在前后方向调节位置。As shown in FIG. 7, the arm 82 and the top plate 10a of the air conditioner 1 form mounting holes H1 and H2 for passing mounting bolts. In addition, among the mounting holes H2 of the housing 10, the ones on the front side are long holes, and the ones on the back side are notches. Therefore, the housing 10 can be adjusted in position relative to the mount 80 in the front-rear direction.

另外,在安装件80的纵板构件81上,形成用螺栓等将该安装件80固定在墙壁72上用的安装孔H3。如图9所示,在纵板构件81上设有许多安装孔H3,可以在任意的位置将安装件80固定在墙壁上。In addition, in the vertical plate member 81 of the attachment 80, an attachment hole H3 for fixing the attachment 80 to the wall 72 with bolts or the like is formed. As shown in FIG. 9 , many installation holes H3 are provided on the vertical plate member 81 , so that the installation part 80 can be fixed on the wall at any position.

在该安装件80上设有与空调机1的外壳10卡合的卡合机构。卡合机构由设在纵板构件81上的与外壳10的背面板10b的下方部10f卡合用的第1钩状部83和,设在臂82上的与外壳10的顶板10a的侧边缘部10g卡合用的第2钩状部84构成,第1钩状部83构成第1止动装置,第2钩状部84构成第2止动装置。An engaging mechanism for engaging with the housing 10 of the air conditioner 1 is provided on the attachment 80 . The engaging mechanism is composed of a first hook portion 83 provided on the vertical plate member 81 for engaging with the lower portion 10f of the back panel 10b of the housing 10, and a side edge portion provided on the arm 82 and the top plate 10a of the housing 10. The 10g engaging second hook portion 84 constitutes the first hook portion 83 constitutes the first stopper, and the second hook portion 84 constitutes the second stopper.

第1钩状部83设在纵板构件81的下端部,第2钩状部84设在臂82的左右端部。第2钩状部84用弹性材料做成,具有沿空调机1的外壳10的顶板10a而位于左右的基部84a和从该基部84a的下端向内侧弯折成锐角的前端止动部84b。The first hook portion 83 is provided at the lower end portion of the vertical plate member 81 , and the second hook portion 84 is provided at the left and right end portions of the arm 82 . The second hook portion 84 is made of elastic material, and has a base portion 84a located on the left and right along the top plate 10a of the casing 10 of the air conditioner 1, and a front end stopper portion 84b bent inward at an acute angle from the lower end of the base portion 84a.

另一方面,空调机1具有与第1止动装置、即第1钩状部83卡合的第1卡合部和与第2止动装置、即第2钩状部84卡合的第2卡合部。具体说,作为第1卡合部,外壳10的背面板10b的下方部10f与第1钩状部83卡合,作为第2卡合部,外壳10的顶板10a的侧边缘部10g与第2钩状部84的前端止动部84b卡合。On the other hand, the air conditioner 1 has a first engaging portion that engages with the first hook-shaped portion 83 as the first stopper and a second engaging portion that engages with the second hook-shaped portion 84 that is the second stopper. snap part. Specifically, as the first engaging portion, the lower portion 10f of the back panel 10b of the casing 10 is engaged with the first hook portion 83, and as the second engaging portion, the side edge portion 10g of the top plate 10a of the casing 10 is engaged with the second hook portion. The front end stopper 84b of the hook 84 is engaged.

空调机1用该安装件80就可如下述那样到房间的墙壁72上。首先,将安装空调机1用的螺栓90从上向下穿过设在安装件80的臂82上的安装孔H2,并将该螺栓90用螺帽91固定在安装件80的臂82上(图10)。而且将钉子或螺栓穿过在纵板构件81上形成的安装孔H3,以将该安装件80固定在墙壁上。The air conditioner 1 can be attached to the wall 72 of the room by using the mounting member 80 as follows. First, the bolt 90 for installing the air conditioner 1 is passed through the mounting hole H2 provided on the arm 82 of the mounting part 80 from top to bottom, and the bolt 90 is fixed on the arm 82 of the mounting part 80 with a nut 91 ( Figure 10). Also, nails or bolts are passed through mounting holes H3 formed in the vertical plate member 81 to fix the mounting member 80 to the wall.

接着如图8所示,将外壳10的背面板10b的下方部10f挂在安装件80的第1钩状部83上,并以该部分为支点将空调机1的前侧部分向上提,以将顶板10a的侧边缘部挂在第2钩状部84上。这时,顶板10a的侧边缘部10g一边将第2钩状部84的前端止动部84b向外扩开,一边在移动到该前端止动部84的上方时与第2钩状部84卡合(图11)。Next, as shown in FIG. 8, the lower part 10f of the back panel 10b of the housing 10 is hung on the first hook-shaped part 83 of the mounting part 80, and the front side part of the air conditioner 1 is lifted up using this part as a fulcrum, so that The side edge part of the top board 10a is hung on the 2nd hook-shaped part 84. As shown in FIG. At this time, the side edge portion 10g of the top plate 10a expands the front end stop portion 84b of the second hook portion 84 outward, and engages with the second hook portion 84 when moving above the front end stop portion 84. together (Figure 11).

一旦这样将空调机1与安装件80卡合,安装螺栓90就穿过外壳10的顶板10a的安装孔H2。这样,一旦从下方将螺帽92旋紧在安装螺栓90上,就可将空调机1固定在安装件80上。即,采用这种结构时,卡合机构用于将空调机1临时固定在安装件80上。图10表示用双螺帽92固定空调机1的状态。在如上述那样将空调机1固定在安装件80上后,只要将侧面板10e安装到外壳10上,空调机1的安装就完成了。Once the air conditioner 1 is engaged with the mount 80 in this way, the mount bolt 90 is passed through the mount hole H2 of the top plate 10 a of the case 10 . In this way, once the nut 92 is tightened on the mounting bolt 90 from below, the air conditioner 1 can be fixed to the mounting member 80 . That is, when such a structure is adopted, the engaging mechanism is used to temporarily fix the air conditioner 1 to the mount 80 . FIG. 10 shows a state in which the air conditioner 1 is fixed by double nuts 92 . After the air conditioner 1 is fixed to the mount 80 as described above, the installation of the air conditioner 1 is completed by simply attaching the side panel 10e to the casing 10 .

另一方面,本实施形态如下决定空调机1与安装件80的卡合位置,即,在将空调机1临时固定在安装件80上时,安装件80的臂82与外壳10的顶板10a之间留有大约5毫米的间隙。设置该间隙是为了调节空调机1的位置,尤其是由于空调机1的厚度与高度相比相当大,故空调机1在安装时容易向前下方倾斜,而通过改变外壳10前后左右的螺栓·螺帽90、91、92的紧固程度就可防止这种现象。即,在向前下方倾斜的场合,只要保留后侧的间隙而将前侧旋紧,就可将空调机1保持在水平状态。On the other hand, in this embodiment, the engagement position between the air conditioner 1 and the attachment 80 is determined as follows, that is, when the air conditioner 1 is temporarily fixed to the attachment 80, the distance between the arm 82 of the attachment 80 and the top plate 10a of the housing 10 is fixed. Leave a gap of about 5mm between them. The purpose of setting this gap is to adjust the position of the air conditioner 1, especially because the thickness of the air conditioner 1 is quite large compared to the height, so the air conditioner 1 tends to tilt forward and downward during installation, and by changing the front, rear, left, and right bolts of the casing 10, The tightness of the nuts 90, 91, 92 prevents this phenomenon. That is, in the case of inclining forward and downward, the air conditioner 1 can be kept in a horizontal state as long as the front side is tightened while leaving a gap at the rear side.

图12表示用该安装件80将空调机1固定在房间天花板71上的状态。在这种场合,外壳10的顶板10a的安装孔H2和安装件80的臂82的安装孔H1在与固定空调机1的天花板吊挂螺栓95对应的位置上形成。FIG. 12 shows a state in which the air conditioner 1 is fixed to the ceiling 71 of the room with the attachment 80 . In this case, the mounting holes H2 of the top plate 10a of the casing 10 and the mounting holes H1 of the arms 82 of the mounting bracket 80 are formed at positions corresponding to the ceiling hanging bolts 95 for fixing the air conditioner 1 .

在这种场合,首先用与天花板71的吊挂螺栓95配合的螺帽96从上下方夹着安装件80进行固定。一旦将安装件80固定在吊挂螺栓95上,就与后侧固定在墙壁72上的场合相同,在将外壳10的背面板10b的下方部10f挂在第1钩状部83上后以该部分为支点将空调机1的前端部向上提以将该空调机1临时固定在安装件80上,并将螺帽97旋紧在从顶板10a向下方伸出的吊挂螺栓95上,再将侧面板10e安装于外壳10上,至此,安装完毕。In this case, first, the mounting member 80 is fixed between the upper and lower sides with the nuts 96 engaged with the suspension bolts 95 of the ceiling 71 . Once the mounting member 80 is fixed on the hanging bolt 95, it is the same as the case where the rear side is fixed on the wall 72. After hanging the lower part 10f of the back panel 10b of the casing 10 on the first hook-shaped part 83, the The part is a fulcrum to lift the front end of the air conditioner 1 upwards to temporarily fix the air conditioner 1 on the mounting part 80, and tighten the nut 97 on the hanging bolt 95 extending downward from the top plate 10a. The side panel 10e is installed on the casing 10, so far, the installation is completed.

以下说明空调机1的空调运转动作,风扇20R、20L受风扇电动机25的驱动旋转,从吸入口41将室内空气吸入外壳10内。吸入外壳10内的室内空气流过空气通道45后通过喇叭口27并流入风扇20R、20L,然后,向风扇20R、20L的侧方流出,并流向各吹出口。The air-conditioning operation of the air conditioner 1 will be described below. The fans 20R and 20L are driven and rotated by the fan motor 25 to suck room air into the casing 10 through the suction port 41 . The indoor air sucked into the casing 10 flows through the air passage 45, passes through the bell mouth 27, flows into the fans 20R, 20L, and then flows out to the side of the fans 20R, 20L, and then flows to each outlet.

室内空气在流向吹出口43、44之际通过热交换器30。未图示的冷冻回路的制冷剂在热交换器30中流通。而且在该热交换器30中,在进行制冷运转时,该制冷剂就与室内空气进行热交换后蒸发,将室内空气冷却后生成低温的调节空气。而在进行供暖运转时,该制冷剂就与室内空气进行热交换后凝结,将室内空气加热以生成高温的调节空气。从而,就从吹出口43、44向室内的3个方向吹出在该热交换器30中生成的调节空气。The indoor air passes through the heat exchanger 30 when flowing toward the air outlets 43 and 44 . Refrigerant in a refrigeration circuit (not shown) flows through heat exchanger 30 . In the heat exchanger 30, during cooling operation, the refrigerant exchanges heat with the indoor air and then evaporates to cool the indoor air to generate low-temperature conditioned air. On the other hand, during the heating operation, the refrigerant exchanges heat with the indoor air and then condenses to heat the indoor air to generate high-temperature conditioned air. Accordingly, the conditioned air generated in the heat exchanger 30 is blown out from the air outlets 43 and 44 in three indoor directions.

另外,上述吸入口41与各吹出口43、44之间存在一定的距离,故不会将从各吹出口43、44吹出的调节空气再度从吸入口41吸入,即发生所谓空气的短路。In addition, there is a certain distance between the suction port 41 and the air outlets 43, 44, so that the conditioned air blown out from the air outlets 43, 44 is not sucked in again from the air inlet 41, that is, a so-called short circuit of air occurs.

采用本实施形态时,具有以下效果。即,在将空调机1固定于房间的墙壁72上时,用安装件80可将外壳10的上面一侧固定在该安装件80上,故即使是很厚的空调机也能得到足够的安装强度。According to this embodiment, the following effects are obtained. That is, when the air conditioner 1 is fixed on the wall 72 of the room, the upper side of the casing 10 can be fixed on the installation part 80 with the mounting part 80, so even a very thick air conditioner can be sufficiently installed. strength.

另外无论是固定在墙壁72上还是固定在天花板71上,都是将空调机1先临时固定在安装件80上的再进行固定,故在旋紧螺帽92、97时无需另外有人支撑空调机,一个人就能进行安装。从而可提高施工效率。In addition, whether it is fixed on the wall 72 or on the ceiling 71, the air conditioner 1 is first temporarily fixed on the mounting part 80 and then fixed, so there is no need for another person to support the air conditioner when tightening the nuts 92, 97 , one person can install it. Thereby, construction efficiency can be improved.

另外,在将空调机1与安装件80卡合时,由于臂82与外壳10的顶板10a之间存在间隙,故可以防止外壳10向前倾斜,而且即使天花板71或墙壁72是倾斜的,也可调节与天花板71之间的间隙。In addition, since there is a gap between the arm 82 and the top plate 10a of the casing 10 when the air conditioner 1 is engaged with the mounting member 80, the casing 10 can be prevented from tilting forward, and even if the ceiling 71 or the wall 72 is inclined, the The gap with the ceiling 71 can be adjusted.

本发明也可采用以下结构。譬如,上述实施形态中空调机1的外壳10由主体11和膨出部13组成,但外壳也可是一个长方形的整体。另外,本发明不限于纵深大的空调机,也可用于纵深较小的空调机。The present invention can also take the following structures. For example, the housing 10 of the air conditioner 1 in the above embodiment is composed of the main body 11 and the bulging portion 13, but the housing can also be a rectangular whole. In addition, the present invention is not limited to an air conditioner having a large depth, but can also be applied to an air conditioner having a small depth.

还有,上述实施形态是在第1钩状部83上挂外壳10的背面板10b的下方部10f(第1卡合部),但也可以在外壳10的背面板10b的下方部形成孔,并将该孔挂在第1钩状部83上。另外,上述实施形态是将外壳10的顶板10a的侧边缘10g挂在第2钩状部84上,但挂在第2钩状部84上的并不限于外壳10的第2卡合部10g,也可以是比其更下方的部分,总之,只要将比外壳10的第1卡合部10f更前方的部分挂在第2钩状部84上即可。Also, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the lower portion 10f (first engagement portion) of the back panel 10b of the casing 10 is hung on the first hook portion 83, but a hole may be formed in the lower portion of the back panel 10b of the casing 10, And hang this hole on the first hook-shaped part 83. In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the side edge 10g of the top plate 10a of the housing 10 is hung on the second hook-shaped portion 84, but what is hung on the second hook-shaped portion 84 is not limited to the second engagement portion 10g of the housing 10, It may be a lower portion than that, but in short, the portion further forward than the first engaging portion 10f of the case 10 may be hung on the second hook portion 84 .

另外,上述实施形态是将横板构件82左右分离,且分别作为截面L字形的臂,但其形状等可以根据外壳10的形状来定,且不是左右分离亦可。In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the horizontal plate member 82 is separated to the left and right, and each is used as an L-shaped arm in cross section, but the shape and the like can be determined according to the shape of the housing 10, and the horizontal plate member 82 does not need to be separated from the left and right.

还有,也可将安装件80用于壁挂专用,在这种场合,也可使用螺栓90以外的固定装置。另外,将安装件80固定在房间墙壁72上的也可以不是螺栓,可以采用适当的固定装置。In addition, the mounting member 80 may also be used exclusively for wall hanging, and in this case, fixing means other than the bolt 90 may also be used. In addition, bolts may not be used to fix the mounting part 80 on the wall 72 of the room, and appropriate fixing devices may be used.

还有,上述实施形态是将第1止动装置、即第1钩状部83和第2止动部、即第2钩状部84作为将空调机1临时固定在安装件80上用的机构,但如果是譬如纵深较小的家用空调机等,则也可不用螺栓90等,而只用这些钩状部83、84将空调机固定在房间墙壁等上。In addition, the above-mentioned embodiment uses the first stopper, that is, the first hook 83, and the second stopper, that is, the second hook 84, as a mechanism for temporarily fixing the air conditioner 1 on the mounting member 80. , but if for example less domestic air conditioner etc. in depth, then also can not bolt 90 etc., and only use these hook-shaped parts 83,84 air conditioner to be fixed on the room wall etc.

Claims (6)

1.一种空调机的安装件,其特征在于,沿空调机(1)背面(10b)的纵板构件(81)和从该纵板构件(81)向前方延伸的横板构件(82)形成一个整体,所述纵板构件(81)设有与所述空调机(1)背面的下方部(10f)卡合的第1止动装置(83),同时所述横板构件(82)设有在第1止动装置(83)的前方与空调机(1)卡合的第2止动装置(84)。1. A mounting part for an air conditioner, characterized in that a longitudinal plate member (81) along the back (10b) of the air conditioner (1) and a transverse plate member (82) extending forward from the longitudinal plate member (81) Formed as a whole, the vertical plate member (81) is provided with a first stopper (83) engaged with the lower part (10f) of the back of the air conditioner (1), while the horizontal plate member (82) A second stopper (84) engaged with the air conditioner (1) is provided in front of the first stopper (83). 2.根据权利要求1所述的空调机的安装件,其特征在于,在纵板构件(81)上形成安装到房间墙壁(72)上用的安装孔(H3),2. The mounting part of the air conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that, a mounting hole (H3) for mounting on the room wall (72) is formed on the vertical plate member (81), 在横板构件(82)上形成固定空调机(1)螺栓(90、95)的安装孔(H1)。Mounting holes (H1) for fixing bolts (90, 95) of the air conditioner (1) are formed in the horizontal plate member (82). 3.根据权利要求2所述的空调机的安装件,其特征在于,在与固定空调机(1)的天花板(71)的吊挂螺栓(95)对应的位置上形成横板构件(82)的安装孔(H1)。3. The mounting part of the air conditioner according to claim 2, characterized in that the horizontal plate member (82) is formed at a position corresponding to the hanging bolt (95) fixing the ceiling (71) of the air conditioner (1) mounting hole (H1). 4.根据权利要求1所述的空调机的安装件,其特征在于,第1止动装置是设在纵板构件(81)下端部的第1钩状部(83),4. The air conditioner mounting piece according to claim 1, characterized in that the first stopper is a first hook-shaped portion (83) provided at the lower end of the vertical plate member (81), 第2止动装置是为了与空调机(1)的侧边缘部(10g)卡合而设在横板构件(82)的左右边缘部的第2钩状部(84),The second stopper is a second hook-shaped portion (84) provided on the left and right edges of the horizontal plate member (82) in order to engage with the side edge portion (10g) of the air conditioner (1), 第2钩状部(84)用弹性材料形成,同时具有沿空调机(1)的侧边缘部(10g)形成的基部(84a)和从该基部(84a)的下端弯折到该空调机(1)的侧边缘部(10g)内侧而形成的前端卡合部(84b)。The 2nd hook portion (84) is formed with elastic material, has the base portion (84a) that forms along the side edge portion (10g) of air conditioner (1) simultaneously and bends from the lower end of this base portion (84a) to this air conditioner ( 1) The front end engaging portion (84b) is formed inside the side edge portion (10g). 5.一种空调机的安装结构,其特征在于,用权利要求1的安装件(80)安装空调机(1),5. An installation structure of an air conditioner, characterized in that the air conditioner (1) is installed with the mounting part (80) of claim 1, 空调机(1)上设有与第1止动装置(83)卡合的第1卡合部(10f)和与第2止动装置(84)卡合的第2卡合部10g。The air conditioner (1) is provided with a first engaging portion (10f) engaged with a first stopper (83) and a second engaging portion 10g engaged with a second stopper (84). 6.根据权利要求5所述的空调机的安装结构,其特征在于,安装件(80)的第1止动装置(83)及第2止动装置(84)与空调机(1)的第1卡合部(10f)及第2卡合部10g是在空调机(1)的上侧面(10a)大致沿着安装件(80)的横板构件(82)的状态下卡合,6. The installation structure of the air conditioner according to claim 5, characterized in that the first stop device (83) and the second stop device (84) of the installation part (80) are connected with the first stop device (84) of the air conditioner (1). 1. The engaging portion (10f) and the second engaging portion 10g are engaged in a state where the upper side (10a) of the air conditioner (1) is substantially along the horizontal plate member (82) of the attachment (80), 以在安装件(80)的横板构件(82)与空调机(1)的上侧面(10a)之间形成调节空调机(1)位置用的间隙的状态来决定空调机(1)对安装件(80)的位置。The air conditioner (1) is determined to be installed in a state where a gap for adjusting the position of the air conditioner (1) is formed between the horizontal plate member (82) of the mounting piece (80) and the upper side (10a) of the air conditioner (1). position of piece (80).
CNB998023566A 1998-12-01 1999-11-26 Air conditioner installation parts and installation structure Expired - Fee Related CN1166902C (en)

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CN110621938B (en) * 2017-05-24 2021-05-18 大金工业株式会社 Indoor unit of air conditioner

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AU741436B2 (en) 2001-11-29
EP1052460A4 (en) 2002-05-29
CN2400742Y (en) 2000-10-11
JP2000161766A (en) 2000-06-16
EP1052460A1 (en) 2000-11-15
AU1411000A (en) 2000-06-19

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