CN116690283A - A kind of mechanical processing machine tool with convenient chip removal - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a machining machine tool convenient for chip removal, which comprises: the machine tool body is provided with the processing chamber and is used for sealing the guard gate of processing chamber, clamping jaw chuck and tool turret set up respectively in the processing chamber, collect the chamber, set up in the below of processing chamber, the lateral wall is provided with the clearance door with outside intercommunication, collect the fill, set up between collecting chamber and processing chamber, the lower extreme of collecting end and processing chamber is connected, the output is connected with one side upper end of collecting the chamber, this convenient chip removal's machine tool is in the course of working to the work piece, can clear up the metal piece that produces in the processing chamber and the coolant liquid after using fast and collect to collecting the chamber memory, automatic effectual chip removal effect to the processing chamber has been realized, moreover can carry out quick effectual separately to the coolant liquid after producing metal piece and the use and collect, and then carry out filtration cycle to the coolant liquid after using, avoid causing the waste of coolant liquid.

Description

A Machining Machine Tool Convenient for Chip Removal

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of lathes, and more specifically relates to a machining tool for convenient chip removal.

Background technique

Machining machine tools refer to mechanical equipment for manufacturing machine parts. They mainly use turning tools to turn rotating workpieces. Drills, reamers, reamers, taps, dies and knurling tools can also be used to process workpieces accordingly. , Nowadays, with the continuous development and progress of processing technology, the use of machining machine tools is becoming more and more extensive. Using machining machine tools to process workpieces can not only reduce the workload of staff, but also improve the efficiency of workpiece processing.

However, the existing mechanical processing machine tools usually do not have the automatic chip removal function, because in the process of using the machine tool to process various workpieces, a large amount of metal chips will be scattered in the processing chamber of the machine tool, and the generated metal chips will There are more and more accumulations in the room, and metal debris is easy to affect the parts such as cutting tools, affecting the normal operation of the machine tool. After the work is completed, manual operation to clean the metal debris is heavy and inconvenient to operate. Some sharp metal scraps Chips will also scratch the hands of the cleaning personnel, and when the workpiece is processed, it is necessary to spray coolant to cool the workpiece and the cutting tool. The mixture of coolant and metal chips will cause the inside of the processing room of the machine tool to be dirty, and cleaning is more difficult. It is inconvenient, and the coolant cannot be recovered and reused, resulting in a large consumption of coolant and waste of coolant. For this reason, we propose a mechanical processing machine tool that is convenient for chip removal to solve the above problems.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the existing cooling liquid and metal shavings are mixed and difficult to separate due to the deficiencies in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a machining tool for convenient chip removal, including:

The machine tool body is provided with a processing room and a protective door for closing the processing room;

The jaw chuck and the turret are respectively arranged in the processing chamber;

The collection chamber is arranged below the processing chamber, and the side wall is provided with a cleaning door communicating with the outside;

A collecting bucket is arranged between the collecting chamber and the processing chamber, the collecting end is connected to the lower end of the processing chamber, and the output end is connected to the upper end of one side of the collecting chamber;

A liquid collecting tank is arranged in the collecting cavity and is located directly below the output end;

A delivery pump, the two ends of which are respectively connected to the nozzles on the sump and the turret;

A chip collecting tank, which is detachably connected in the collecting chamber and located on one side of the liquid collecting tank;

The filter screen is obliquely arranged above the liquid collecting tank, and is used to introduce the debris at the output end into the debris collecting tank.

Optionally, the jaw chuck is arranged on the inner side wall of the processing chamber, and the turret includes:

The mobile seat is horizontally movable above the collection bucket and below the jaw chuck;

An electric hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the upper end of the moving seat;

A tool seat is arranged at the driving end of the electro-hydraulic cylinder, and is used for detachably connecting the turning tool;

The nozzle is arranged on the moving seat and is used for spraying the cutting edge of the turning tool.

Optionally, also include:

The installation cavity is arranged in the side wall of the processing chamber away from the jaw chuck, and communicates with the processing chamber through a through hole;

The motor is arranged on the side wall of the installation cavity through the motor seat;

a screw rod, one end of which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing chamber, and the other end is connected to the driving end of the motor through the through hole;

Guide rods are arranged parallel to one side of the screw rod at intervals, and the lower end of the moving seat is sleeved on the screw rod and the guide rod.

Optionally, a brush is further provided on the outer periphery of the moving seat, and the bristles of the brush can be in contact with the screw rod.

Optionally, also include:

The protective door is L-shaped, and the top of the protective door is provided with an air inlet hole,

a fan, located at the upper end of the processing chamber, the outer periphery of which is connected to the inner wall of the processing chamber through a connecting rod;

an air inlet hole, the protective door is L-shaped, and the air inlet hole is arranged on the top of the protective door;

When the protective door is closed, the axis of the fan coincides with the axis of the air inlet hole;

A dust-proof net is arranged at the air inlet end of the air inlet hole;

The protective net is arranged at the end of the fan away from the air inlet hole.

Optionally, also include:

The horizontal axis has collision bars distributed around one end, and the other end is connected to the motor or auxiliary motor through a transmission mechanism;

The collision column is arranged at the lower end of the filter screen;

The collision bar is in intermittent contact with the collision column.

Optionally, the transmission mechanism includes:

The first sprocket is arranged at the output end of the motor;

The second sprocket, the other end of the transverse shaft passes through the collection chamber and is located in the installation cavity, the second sprocket is arranged on the other end of the transverse shaft, and is located in the directly below the first sprocket;

The chain is respectively connected with the first sprocket and the second sprocket.

Optionally, an activated carbon filter plate is also included, and the activated carbon filter plate is arranged above the liquid receiving tank and below the filter screen.

Optionally, the nozzle includes a bellows and an adjustable nozzle.

Optionally, the chip collection groove includes:

The tank body is box-shaped, and the outer wall of the tank body is provided with a slider;

A slide rail is arranged on the inner wall of the collection chamber and/or on the sump, and the slide block is detachably slidably connected in the slide rail;

The tank can pass through the cleanout door.

The present invention provides a kind of machining machine tool that facilitates chip removal, and its beneficial effect is:

During the processing of the workpiece, the convenient chip removal machine tool can quickly clean the metal chips and used coolant generated in the processing room to the collection chamber for storage and collection, realizing automatic and effective chip removal in the processing room effect, and can quickly and effectively separate and collect the generated metal scraps and used coolant, and then filter and recycle the used coolant to avoid waste of coolant.

Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the detailed description that follows.

Description of drawings

The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by describing the exemplary embodiments of the present invention in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein, in the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the same reference numerals generally represent same parts.

Fig. 1 shows an isometric view of a machining tool for easy chip removal according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 shows a schematic structural view of a machining tool for chip removal according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 shows an enlarged view at A of Fig. 2 of a machining tool for convenient chip removal according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 shows an enlarged view at B of Fig. 2 of a machining tool for convenient chip removal according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 shows an enlarged view at C of Fig. 2 of a machining tool for convenient chip removal according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 shows an enlarged view at D of Fig. 2 of a machining tool for convenient chip removal according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Explanation of reference signs:

1. Machine tool body; 2. Processing room; 3. Protective door; 4. Jaw chuck; 5. Turret; 6. Collection cavity; 7. Collection bucket; 8. Liquid collection tank; 9. Delivery pump; 10. Chip collection groove; 11, filter screen; 12, installation cavity; 13, motor; 14, screw rod; 15, guide rod; 16, brush; 17, air inlet hole; 18, fan; 19, protective net; 20, 21, horizontal axis; 22, collision bar; 23, collision column; 24, activated carbon filter plate; 25, chain; 26, sealing plate; 27, slide block.

5.1, moving seat; 5.2, electric hydraulic cylinder; 5.3, tool seat; 5.4, turning tool; 5.5, nozzle.

Detailed ways

Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below. Although preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below, it should be understood that the present invention can be embodied in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.

As shown in Figure 1-6, a mechanical processing machine tool that facilitates chip removal includes:

The machine tool body 1 is provided with a processing chamber 2 and a protective door 3 for closing the processing chamber 2;

The jaw chuck 4 and the turret 5 are respectively arranged in the processing chamber 2;

The collection chamber 6 is arranged below the processing chamber 2, and the side wall is provided with a cleaning door communicating with the outside;

The collection bucket 7 is arranged between the collection chamber 6 and the processing chamber 2, the collection end is connected to the lower end of the processing chamber 2, and the output end is connected to the upper end of one side of the collection chamber 6;

The liquid collecting tank 8 is arranged in the collecting chamber 6 and is located directly below the output end;

The delivery pump 9 is connected with the nozzle 5.5 on the sump 8 and the turret 5 respectively at both ends;

The chip collecting tank 10 is detachably connected in the collecting chamber 6 and is located on one side of the collecting tank 8;

The filter screen 11 is arranged obliquely above the sump 8 and is used to introduce the debris at the output end into the debris sump 10 .

Specifically, the cooling liquid and the metal chips are collected into the collection chamber 6 through the collecting bucket 7, and the cooling liquid and the metal chips are separated through the filter screen 11. The cooling liquid enters the liquid collection tank 8, and the metal chips enter the chip collection tank 10. , circulate the coolant through the delivery pump 9, and dump metal debris through the cleaning door.

Further, the collecting chamber 6 can be directly divided into two chambers by a partition, and the two chambers are respectively the chip collecting tank 10 and the liquid collecting tank 8, and the collecting bucket 7 can be directly formed by a slope.

In this embodiment, the jaw chuck 4 is arranged on the inner side wall of the processing chamber 2, and the turret 5 includes:

The moving seat 5.1 is horizontally movable above the collecting bucket 7 and below the jaw chuck 4;

The electric hydraulic cylinder 5.2 is arranged on the upper end of the movable seat 5.1;

The tool holder 5.3 is arranged on the driving end of the electrohydraulic cylinder 5.2, and is used for detachably connecting the turning tool 5.4;

Nozzle 5.5 is arranged on the movable seat 5.1, is used for the cutting edge of spray turning tool 5.4.

Specifically, the workpiece is held by the jaw chuck 4, and the electric hydraulic cylinder 5.2 is driven to move horizontally through the cooperation of the moving seat 5.1 and the screw rod 14, thereby driving the turning tool 5.4 to cut the workpiece, and the telescopic movement of the electric hydraulic cylinder 5.2 changes the cutting depth.

In this embodiment, it also includes:

The installation cavity 12 is arranged in the side wall of the processing chamber 2 away from the side of the jaw chuck 4, and communicates with the processing chamber 2 through a through hole;

The motor 13 is arranged on the side wall of the installation cavity 12 through the motor 13 seat;

Screw rod 14, one end is rotationally connected with the inner wall of processing chamber 2, and the other end is connected with the driving end of motor 13 through the through hole;

Guide rods 15 are arranged parallel to one side of the screw rod 14 at intervals, and the lower end of the moving seat 5.1 is sleeved on the screw rod 14 and the guide rod 15 .

Specifically, the power mechanism is set through the installation cavity 12 to avoid coolant pollution, and the moving base 5.1 is moved horizontally through the cooperation of the screw rod 14 and the guide rod 15. At the same time, the guide rod 15 cooperates with the screw rod 14 to share the gravity of the moving base 5.1 to ensure the movement. Seat 5.1 is stable during cutting.

Further, multiple guide rods 15 can be provided.

In this embodiment, a brush 16 is provided on the outer periphery of the moving base 5.1, and the bristles of the brush 16 can be in contact with the threaded rod 14.

Specifically, the brush 16 is used to clean the metal debris on the screw rod 14 and the guide rod 15, so as to prevent the moving seat 5.1 from being stuck.

In this embodiment, it also includes:

The protective door 3 is L-shaped, and the top of the protective door 3 is provided with an air inlet 17,

The fan 18 is located at the upper end of the processing chamber 2, and its outer periphery is connected with the inner wall of the processing chamber 2 through a connecting rod;

The air inlet hole 17, the protective door 3 is L-shaped, and the air inlet hole 17 is arranged on the top of the protective door 3;

When the protective door 3 was closed, the axis of the fan 18 coincided with the axis of the air inlet 17;

The dustproof net 20 is arranged at the air inlet end of the air inlet hole 17;

The protective net 19 is arranged at the end of the fan 18 away from the air inlet 17 .

Specifically, the fan 18 and the air inlet hole 17 are used for ventilation and heat dissipation, and at the same time, wind force is provided to blow the cooling liquid and metal debris into the collection cavity 6 .

In this embodiment, it also includes:

The horizontal axis 21 has a collision bar 22 distributed around one end, and the other end is connected with the motor 13 or the auxiliary motor 13 through a transmission mechanism;

The collision column 23 is arranged at the lower end of the filter screen 11;

The collision bar 22 is in intermittent contact with the collision column 23 .

Specifically, the collision bar 22 is an elastic rubber stick, and the collision column 23 is driven by the collision bar 22 to vibrate the filter screen 11, so as to improve the separation efficiency of the coolant and the metal debris, reduce the coolant attached to the metal debris, and then reduce the cooling rate of the coolant. loss.

In this embodiment, the transmission mechanism includes:

The first sprocket is arranged on the output end of the motor 13;

The second sprocket, the other end of the transverse shaft 21 passes through the collection cavity 6 and is located in the installation cavity 12, the second sprocket is arranged on the other end of the transverse axis 21, and is positioned directly below the first sprocket;

The chain 25 is connected with the first sprocket and the second sprocket respectively.

Specifically, the power of the motor 13 is transmitted through the chain 25, the first sprocket and the second sprocket.

In this embodiment, an activated carbon filter plate 24 is also included, and the activated carbon filter plate 24 is arranged above the liquid receiving tank and below the filter screen 11 .

Specifically, the activated carbon filter plate 24 is used to adsorb and purify the metal dust and fine particles carried in the used cooling liquid.

In this embodiment, the nozzle 5.5 comprises a bellows and an adjustable spray head.

Specifically, the water output and the spray angle are changed through the adjustable nozzle, and the movement of the turret 5 is adapted through the bellows.

In this embodiment, the chip flute 10 includes:

The tank body is box-shaped, and the outer wall of the tank body is provided with a slider 27;

The slide rail is arranged on the inner wall of the collection chamber 6 and/or the sump 8, and the slide block 27 is detachably slidably connected in the slide rail;

The tank body can pass through the cleaning door.

Specifically, metal debris is contained through the tank body.

Further, a maintenance window communicating with the outside is provided on the side wall of the installation cavity 12 , and the maintenance window is provided with a sealing plate 26 .

In this embodiment, when using a machining machine tool that is convenient for chip removal, take the use of a workpiece as an example, fix one end of the workpiece on the jaw chuck 4, and replace a suitable turning tool 5.4 for processing, which is driven by the electric hydraulic cylinder 5.2 during the processing The turning tool 5.4 changes the feed rate, drives the moving seat 5.1 to move through the motor 13 and the screw mandrel 14, and then changes the turning position. The coolant is sprayed on the turning tool 5.4 and the workpiece through the delivery pump 9 to cool down, and the metal chips and coolant are collected. The bucket 7 enters the collection chamber 6, and the cooling liquid and metal debris are separated through the filter screen 11. The cooling liquid enters the liquid collection tank 8, and the metal debris enters the chip collection tank 10. At the same time, the delivery pump 9 circulates the cooling liquid, and the collision rod 22 drives Collision column 23 vibrating filter screen 11 improves separation efficiency, improves the dryness of the separated metal debris, and dumps metal debris by cleaning the door after the chip collecting tank 10 is full.

Having described various embodiments of the present invention, the foregoing description is exemplary, not exhaustive, and is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and alterations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments.

Claims (10)

1. A machine tool for convenient chip removal, characterized in that it comprises: The machine tool body is provided with a processing room and a protective door for closing the processing room; The jaw chuck and the turret are respectively arranged in the processing chamber; The collection chamber is arranged below the processing chamber, and the side wall is provided with a cleaning door communicating with the outside; A collecting bucket is arranged between the collecting chamber and the processing chamber, the collecting end is connected to the lower end of the processing chamber, and the output end is connected to the upper end of one side of the collecting chamber; A liquid collecting tank is arranged in the collecting cavity and is located directly below the output end; A delivery pump, the two ends of which are respectively connected to the nozzles on the sump and the turret; A chip collecting tank, which is detachably connected in the collecting chamber and located on one side of the liquid collecting tank; The filter screen is obliquely arranged above the liquid collecting tank, and is used to introduce the debris at the output end into the debris collecting tank. 2. The machining machine tool for convenient chip removal according to claim 1, wherein the jaw chuck is arranged on the inner side wall of the processing chamber, and the turret comprises: The mobile seat is horizontally movable above the collection bucket and below the jaw chuck; An electric hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the upper end of the moving seat; A tool seat is arranged at the driving end of the electro-hydraulic cylinder, and is used for detachably connecting the turning tool; The nozzle is arranged on the moving seat and is used for spraying the cutting edge of the turning tool. 3. The machining tool for convenient chip removal according to claim 2, further comprising: The installation cavity is arranged in the side wall of the processing chamber away from the jaw chuck, and communicates with the processing chamber through a through hole; The motor is arranged on the side wall of the installation cavity through the motor seat; a screw rod, one end of which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the processing chamber, and the other end is connected to the driving end of the motor through the through hole; Guide rods are arranged parallel to one side of the screw rod at intervals, and the lower end of the moving seat is sleeved on the screw rod and the guide rod. 4 . The machining tool for convenient chip removal according to claim 3 , wherein a brush is provided on the outer periphery of the moving seat, and the bristles of the brush can be in contact with the screw rod. 5 . 5. The machining tool for convenient chip removal according to claim 1, further comprising: The protective door is L-shaped, and the top of the protective door is provided with an air inlet hole, a fan, located at the upper end of the processing chamber, the outer periphery of which is connected to the inner wall of the processing chamber through a connecting rod; an air inlet hole, the protective door is L-shaped, and the air inlet hole is arranged on the top of the protective door; When the protective door is closed, the axis of the fan coincides with the axis of the air inlet hole; A dust-proof net is arranged at the air inlet end of the air inlet hole; The protective net is arranged at the end of the fan away from the air inlet hole. 6. The machining tool for convenient chip removal according to claim 3, further comprising: The horizontal axis has collision bars distributed around one end, and the other end is connected to the motor or auxiliary motor through a transmission mechanism; The collision column is arranged at the lower end of the filter screen; The collision bar is in intermittent contact with the collision column. 7. The machining tool for convenient chip removal according to claim 6, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises: The first sprocket is arranged at the output end of the motor; The second sprocket, the other end of the transverse shaft passes through the collection chamber and is located in the installation cavity, the second sprocket is arranged on the other end of the transverse shaft, and is located in the directly below the first sprocket; The chain is respectively connected with the first sprocket and the second sprocket. 8. The machining tool for convenient chip removal according to claim 1, further comprising an activated carbon filter plate, the activated carbon filter plate is arranged above the liquid receiving tank and below the filter screen. 9. The machining tool for convenient chip removal according to claim 1, characterized in that, the nozzle comprises a bellows and an adjustable nozzle. 10. The machining tool for convenient chip removal according to claim 1, wherein the chip collection groove comprises: The tank body is box-shaped, and the outer wall of the tank body is provided with a slider; A slide rail is arranged on the inner wall of the collection chamber and/or on the sump, and the slide block is detachably slidably connected in the slide rail; The tank can pass through the cleanout door.