CN116652241A - Alloy material processing and drilling device and method - Google Patents
Alloy material processing and drilling device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116652241A CN116652241A CN202310846397.5A CN202310846397A CN116652241A CN 116652241 A CN116652241 A CN 116652241A CN 202310846397 A CN202310846397 A CN 202310846397A CN 116652241 A CN116652241 A CN 116652241A
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002843 nonmetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B41/00—Boring or drilling machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor
- B23B41/02—Boring or drilling machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor for boring deep holes; Trepanning, e.g. of gun or rifle barrels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B35/00—Methods for boring or drilling, or for working essentially requiring the use of boring or drilling machines; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B47/00—Constructional features of components specially designed for boring or drilling machines; Accessories therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q15/00—Automatic control or regulation of feed movement, cutting velocity or position of tool or work
- B23Q15/20—Automatic control or regulation of feed movement, cutting velocity or position of tool or work before or after the tool acts upon the workpiece
- B23Q15/22—Control or regulation of position of tool or workpiece
- B23Q15/26—Control or regulation of position of tool or workpiece of angular position
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
- B23Q3/08—Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drilling And Boring (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an alloy material processing drilling device and method, and relates to the technical field of alloy material processing. According to the alloy material processing drilling device and method, under the guide limit cooperation of the arm column and the crescent plate combined annular groove rail on the locking position body, lifting adjustment and positioning of the butt joint on the inner side of the annular groove rail are achieved, adjustment of drilling positions is completed, two continuous automatic drilling and boring processing functions of an alloy material are achieved, an included angle between a working face of a drilling tool and a contact face of the alloy material can be changed, inclined drilling of any angle of the alloy material is achieved, stations for effective drilling processing are flexible and changeable, application under different working condition scenes can be met, drilling accuracy of the drilling tool is guaranteed not to be influenced by rotation adjustment, and fixing modes of the drilling device on the alloy material are not single.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of alloy material processing, in particular to an alloy material processing drilling device and method.
Background
The alloy material is a metal material, is a solid product with metal properties obtained by mixing and melting one metal and another or more metals or non-metals and cooling and solidifying, and in the processing process of the alloy material, the alloy material is drilled, namely a drill bit is used for processing holes in the solid material, wherein the hole processing of various parts is completed by lathe, boring, milling and other machine tools except for a part, and the great part is completed by bench workers by using a drilling machine and a drilling tool; a primary motion, i.e. a rotational motion of the drill bit about an axis; auxiliary movement, i.e. linear movement of the drill bit along the axis against the workpiece.
The existing alloy material processing drilling device does not have the function of adjusting the drilling position, can not realize the two continuous automatic drilling and boring processing functions of the alloy material, and can not change the included angle between the working surface of the drilling tool and the contact surface of the alloy material.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the alloy material processing and drilling device comprises a plate frame body, wherein a positioning table is arranged at the rear side of the plate frame body, a fixing assembly is arranged at the bottom of the positioning table, and a large sliding table is arranged in the middle of the plate frame body;
the large sliding table is characterized by further comprising a plate assembly, wherein the plate assembly is arranged on the large sliding table and can move up and down on the large sliding table, the plate assembly comprises a sliding plate seat arranged on the large sliding table, a turntable is assembled in the middle of one side of the sliding plate seat away from the large sliding table, an assembly connecting plate is assembled at one end of the turntable away from the large sliding table, the bottom of the assembly connecting plate is provided with a second sliding table, the second sliding table is assembled on the assembly connecting plate through a bolt, and an installation square body is slidably arranged on the second sliding table;
the drilling assembly is arranged at the middle position of the inside of the installation square body and used for drilling the alloy material, the drilling assembly comprises a drilling machine assembled at the middle part of the installation square body, a rotary table is rotatably arranged at the output end of the drilling machine, arm columns are symmetrically arranged at two sides of one end of the rotary table, which is far away from the drilling machine, and are assembled with the rotary table through bolts, and fine controls are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the arm columns and used for carrying out fine strip on the position of drilling.
Preferably, the fixed subassembly is including installing the bottom folded plate seat in the locating bench bottom, the front side and the plate frame body of bottom folded plate seat are connected, the pneumatic cylinder is installed to the top intermediate position of bottom folded plate seat, the riser side of bottom folded plate seat is assembled there is first slip table.
Preferably, the one end that the base folded plate seat riser was kept away from to first slip table is assembled vertical bedplate, and can carry out elevating movement on first slip table, the one end mid-mounting that first slip table was kept away from to vertical bedplate has the plate seat, the top intermediate position of plate seat is assembled three clamping jaw cylinders for carry out the centre gripping location to small-size alloy material.
Preferably, the installation square body is close to the limit side of big slip table on through bolt fixed mounting have special-shaped auxiliary plate, just the limit installation in the limit side setting of revolving stage in the top of special-shaped auxiliary plate for the rotation plane of revolving stage is spacing from top to bottom, can prevent the phenomenon that the horizontal slip plane of installation square body from appearing downward deflection.
Preferably, an annular groove rail is arranged in the middle of one end of the rotary table, which is far away from the drilling machine, a locking position body is arranged in the middle of the inner part of the annular groove rail, and locking bolts are arranged in the middle of two sides of the locking position body.
Preferably, lock holes are formed in inner faces of two sides of the annular groove rail, the locking position body is inserted into the lock holes, and the locking position body is assembled with the turntable through matching of the locking position body and the lock holes.
Preferably, the one end middle part fixedly connected with butt joint that the carousel was kept away from to the position body, the butt joint is kept away from the one end middle part of position body and is installed the sword of boring through the bolt, the one end symmetry that the rig was kept away from to the carousel is installed the crescent moon board, and is located between two arm posts to install in the curved surface avris department of ring channel rail, can combine the ring channel rail with the crescent moon board together to the guide spacing cooperation of position body under, realize the lift adjustment and the location of butt joint in the ring channel rail inboard.
Preferably, the precision control piece comprises a transverse mounting plate assembled at the end part of the arm column through a bolt, a screw is mounted in the middle of the transverse mounting plate and is arranged on one side far away from the turntable, the screw is mounted in the middle of the screw in a penetrating manner, one end of the screw far away from the screw is rotationally connected with a semi-annular clamping plate, the outer surface of the screw is sleeved with a tensioning spring, one end of the screw is fixedly connected to the surface of the screw, and the other end of the screw is fixedly connected to the surface of the semi-annular clamping plate.
Preferably, the clamping groove is formed in the middle of the top of the positioning table in a penetrating mode, the clamping groove is correspondingly formed right above the three clamping jaw air cylinders, and the three clamping jaw air cylinders can be allowed to move along the vertical direction inside the clamping groove.
A drilling method for processing alloy materials comprises the following steps:
step one: firstly, fixing an alloy material to be processed on a positioning table through the use of bolts and nuts;
step two: then, the large sliding table is started to drive the drilling assembly on the plate assembly to do lifting movement, and the drilling assembly is integrally adjusted to a position to be processed; wherein, the initial position of drill is: the drilling tool and the drilling machine are positioned on the same axis, and perform concentric rotation when driven to rotate by the drilling machine;
step three: finally, the drilling machine is started to drive the turntable to rotate, so that the drilling tool and the drilling machine are driven to concentrically rotate, the drilling tool is controlled to advance through the second sliding table, and drilling processing is carried out on the alloy material.
The invention provides an alloy material processing drilling device and method, which have the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the alloy material processing drilling device and method, under the guide limit cooperation of the arm column and the crescent plate on the lock position body together, lifting adjustment and positioning of the joint on the inner side of the annular groove rail are achieved, adjustment of the drilling position is completed, and at the moment, the adjusted drilling tool is driven by the drilling machine to eccentrically rotate, so that drilling of the alloy material during communication rotation can be switched to boring of the alloy material, the drilling device not only can achieve basic drilling, but also can automatically change a processing mode to a boring mode according to specific requirements of processing, further reaming processing is carried out on a drilled part, two devices required under two processing modes are omitted, occupied space is saved, meanwhile transfer and transportation processes of the alloy material are directly omitted, and two continuous automatic drilling and boring functions of the alloy material are achieved.
2. According to the alloy material processing drilling device and method, the two semi-annular clamping plates are clamped on the butt joint together to assist in guiding movement and clamping of the locking position body in the annular groove rail, powerful supports are provided for two sides of the butt joint, and a stable supporting effect is achieved.
3. According to the alloy material processing drilling device and method, the drilling position of the drilling tool on the alloy material is changed through the up-and-down lifting operation of the slide plate seat; the turntable drives the second sliding table to rotate, so that the included angle between the working surface of the drilling tool and the contact surface of the alloy material can be changed, and the inclined drilling of any angle of the alloy material can be realized; and the drilling assembly is driven to rotate by a large extent through the turntable, so that the drilling assembly not only can drill the alloy material on the rear side of the plate frame body, but also can drill the alloy material vertically downwards and vertically upwards, and can drill the alloy material horizontally or obliquely on the front side of the plate frame body, the station for effectively drilling is flexible and changeable, and the drilling assembly can be suitable for application under different working condition scenes.
4. According to the alloy material processing drilling device and method, the top limit of the special-shaped auxiliary plate is arranged on the side of the turntable to limit the rotation plane of the turntable up and down, and meanwhile, when the installation square body slides along the guide of the second sliding table, the side sliding track is limited and aligned, the phenomenon that the horizontal sliding plane of the installation square body deflects downwards is prevented, and the drilling precision of the drilling tool on the alloy material is prevented from being influenced by rotation adjustment.
5. According to the alloy material processing drilling device and method, the vertical base plate is driven to rise through the first sliding table, the three clamping jaw cylinders are vertically adjusted to the inner side of the clamping groove and are embedded with the inner side of the clamping groove, the clamping groove formed in the top of the positioning table is utilized to position the periphery of the three clamping jaw cylinders on the positioning table, then the three clamping jaw cylinders are utilized to clamp and fix the alloy material, so that the drilling assembly is matched to drill the alloy material, the positioning table and the fixing assembly are combined with the positioning table, the alloy materials with different structural shapes and sizes can be drilled jointly, and the fixing mode of the drilling device to the alloy material is not single.
6. According to the alloy material processing and drilling device and method, the adjustment of the boring range can be automatically completed along with the continuous change of the position of the locking body at the inner side of the annular groove rail, the size range of the boring hole is effectively controlled, and under the lifting guide of the screw rod of the precision control piece in the upper vertical direction and the lower vertical direction, the precision control adjustment of the boring range is realized, so that the boring processing precision of the drilling tool is ensured when the position of the drilling tool at the inner side of the annular groove rail is changed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of an alloy material processing and drilling device and method according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an assembly structure of a fixing assembly and a positioning table according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the fixing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an assembled structure of the large slipway and tooling plate assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the panel assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a drilling assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an assembled structure of the abutment and the turntable of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the fine control structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a plate frame body; 2. a positioning table; 3. a fixing assembly; 31. a base folded plate seat; 32. a hydraulic cylinder; 33. a three-jaw cylinder; 34. a first sliding table; 35. a vertical seat plate; 36. a plate seat; 4. a large sliding table; 5. a plate assembly; 51. a slide plate seat; 52. a turntable; 53. assembling the connecting plate; 54. a second sliding table; 55. installing a square body; 56. a special-shaped auxiliary plate; 6. a drilling assembly; 61. a drilling machine; 62. a turntable; 63. an arm post; 64. a fine control; 641. a transverse plate; 642. a screw rod; 643. a screw rod; 644. a semi-annular clamping plate; 65. butt joint; 66. a drill; 67. a lock body; 68. a bolt; 69. a crescent plate; 610. a lock hole; 7. a clamping groove.
Description of the embodiments
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description. The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
In a first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the alloy material processing and drilling device comprises a plate frame body 1, wherein a positioning table 2 is arranged at the rear side of the plate frame body 1, a fixing assembly 3 is arranged at the bottom of the positioning table 2, and a large sliding table 4 is arranged in the middle of the plate frame body 1;
the utility model also comprises a plate assembly 5, the plate assembly 5 is arranged on the large sliding table 4 and can move up and down on the large sliding table 4, the plate assembly 5 comprises a sliding plate seat 51 arranged on the large sliding table 4, a turntable 52 is assembled in the middle of one side of the sliding plate seat 51 away from the large sliding table 4, an assembling connecting plate 53 is assembled at one end of the turntable 52 far away from the large sliding table 4, a second sliding table 54 is installed at the bottom of the assembling connecting plate 53 and assembled on the assembling connecting plate 53 through bolts, and an installation square body 55 is installed on the second sliding table 54 in a sliding manner;
the drilling assembly 6, this drilling assembly 6 installs the inside intermediate position at installation square body 55 for to alloy material drilling, drilling assembly 6 is including assembling the rig 61 at installation square body 55 middle part, and rotatory carousel 62 of installing on the output of rig 61, and arm post 63 is installed to the one end bilateral symmetry that rig 61 was kept away from to carousel 62, and assembles with carousel 62 through the bolt, and smart controlling part 64 is all installed to the upper and lower extreme of arm post 63, is used for carrying out smart strip to the position of drilling.
The fixed subassembly 3 is including installing the bottom folded plate seat 31 in locating bench 2 bottom, and the front side of bottom folded plate seat 31 is connected with plate support body 1, and pneumatic cylinder 32 is installed to the top intermediate position of bottom folded plate seat 31, and the riser side of bottom folded plate seat 31 has assembled first slip table 34.
The one end that the first slip table 34 kept away from the riser of base folded plate seat 31 has assembled vertical bedplate 35, and can go up and down to move on first slip table 34, and the one end mid-mounting that first slip table 34 was kept away from to vertical bedplate 35 has a plate seat 36, and the top intermediate position of plate seat 36 is assembled three clamping jaw cylinder 33 for carry out the centre gripping to small-size alloy material and fix a position.
The clamping groove 7 is formed in the middle of the top of the positioning table 2 in a penetrating mode, the clamping groove 7 is correspondingly formed right above the three clamping jaw air cylinders 33, the three clamping jaw air cylinders 33 can be allowed to move along the vertical direction inside the clamping groove 7, the three clamping jaw air cylinders 33 can be clamped inside the clamping groove 7, alloy materials to be drilled are clamped and fixed by clamping jaws protruding out of the top of the positioning table 2, and other fixing modes are provided on the basis that the alloy materials are fixed by the positioning table 2, so that the alloy materials with different structural shapes and different sizes are clamped and fixed.
During the use, through will waiting to process alloy material and fix on locating bench 2, then start big slip table 4, drive drilling subassembly 6 on the board subassembly 5 and do elevating movement, after the area was adjusted to waiting to process the station, the initial position of drilling tool 66 was this moment: the drill 66 and the drill 61 are positioned on the same axis, and when the drill is driven to rotate, the drill moves concentrically; the rotary table 62 is driven to rotate by starting the drilling machine 61, so that the drilling tool 66 and the drilling machine 61 are driven to concentrically rotate, the drilling tool 66 is controlled to advance through the second sliding table 54, and drilling processing is carried out on the alloy material.
The vertical seat plate 35 can be driven to ascend through the first sliding table 34, the three clamping jaw air cylinders 33 are vertically adjusted to the inner side of the clamping groove 7 and are embedded into the inner side of the clamping groove 7, the clamping groove 7 formed in the top of the positioning table 2 is utilized to position the periphery of the three clamping jaw air cylinders 33 on the positioning table 2, then the three clamping jaw air cylinders 33 are utilized to clamp and fix alloy materials, so that the drilling assembly 6 is matched to drill the alloy materials, and the alloy materials with different structural shapes and sizes can be drilled jointly through the positioning table 2 and the mode that the fixing assembly 3 is combined with the positioning table 2, so that the fixing mode of the drilling device on the alloy materials is not single.
In the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, on the basis of the first embodiment, a special-shaped auxiliary plate 56 is fixedly mounted on the side of the installation square body 55, which is close to the large sliding table 4, through bolts, and the top of the special-shaped auxiliary plate 56 is limited and mounted on the side of the turntable 52, so that the rotation plane of the turntable 52 is limited up and down, and meanwhile, when the installation square body 55 slides along the guide of the second sliding table 54, limiting alignment is performed on the side sliding track, the phenomenon that the horizontal sliding plane of the installation square body 55 deflects downwards is prevented, and the drilling precision of the alloy material is ensured not to be influenced by rotation adjustment.
When in use, the drilling position of the drilling tool 66 on the alloy material can be changed through the up-and-down lifting operation of the slide plate seat 51; the second sliding table 54 is driven to rotate by the rotary table 52, so that the included angle between the working surface of the drilling tool 66 and the contact surface of the alloy material can be changed, and the inclined drilling of any angle of the alloy material can be realized; the turntable 52 drives the drilling assembly 6 to rotate greatly, so that the drilling assembly 6 not only can drill the alloy material on the rear side of the plate frame body 1, but also can drill the alloy material vertically downwards and vertically upwards, and can drill the alloy material horizontally or obliquely on the front side of the plate frame body 1, the station for effectively drilling is flexible and changeable, and the drilling assembly can be suitable for application in different working condition scenes; the second sliding table 54 drives the whole drilling assembly 6 to horizontally slide back and forth so as to change the drilling depth of the drilling tool 66 on the alloy material.
In a third embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 to 8, on the basis of the first to second embodiments, an annular groove rail is formed in the middle of one end of the turntable 62, which is far away from the drilling machine 61, a locking position body 67 is mounted in the middle of the inside of the annular groove rail, and locking bolts 68 are mounted in the middle of two sides of the locking position body 67; lock holes 610 are formed in inner faces of two sides of the annular groove rail, the locking position body 67 and the lock holes 610 are inserted and installed, and the locking position body 67 is assembled with the rotary disc 62 through matching of the locking position body 67 and the lock holes 610.
The middle part of one end of the locking position body 67 far away from the rotary table 62 is fixedly connected with a butt joint 65, the middle part of one end of the butt joint 65 far away from the locking position body 67 is provided with a drill bit 66 through a bolt, one end of the rotary table 62 far away from the drilling machine 61 is symmetrically provided with a crescent plate 69, is positioned between the two arm columns 63 and is arranged at the side of the curved surface of the annular groove rail; the precision control 64 comprises a transverse mounting plate 641 assembled at the end part of the arm column 63 through bolts, a lead screw 642 is mounted in the middle of the transverse mounting plate 641 and is arranged at one side far away from the turntable 62, a lead screw 643 is mounted in the middle of the lead screw 642 in a penetrating manner, one end of the lead screw 643 far away from the lead screw 642 is rotationally connected with a semi-annular clamping plate 644, a tensioning spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the lead screw 643, one end of the tensioning spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the lead screw 642, and the other end of the tensioning spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the semi-annular clamping plate 644; the two semi-annular clamping plates 644 are clamped on the butt joint 65 together to assist in guiding movement and clamping of the locking body 67 in the annular groove rail, and provide powerful support for two sides of the butt joint 65, so that a stable supporting effect is achieved.
When the drilling device is used, under the guide limit cooperation of the arm post 63 and the crescent plate 69 on the locking position body 67 by combining with the annular groove rail, the lifting adjustment and the positioning of the butt joint 65 on the inner side of the annular groove rail are realized, the adjustment of the drilling position is completed, because the axes of the drill bit 66 and the circle center of the turntable 62 are not on the same straight line, at this moment, the adjusted drill bit 66 is driven by the drilling machine 61 to eccentrically rotate, the drilling of alloy materials in communication rotation can be switched to the boring of the alloy materials, so that the drilling device not only can realize the most basic drilling, but also can automatically change the processing mode to the boring mode according to the specific requirements of processing, further reaming processing is carried out on the drilled part, two kinds of equipment are omitted, the occupied space is saved, meanwhile, the transferring and the transportation process of the alloy materials are directly omitted, and the two continuous automatic drilling and boring functions of the alloy materials are realized.
And can accomplish automatically to the regulation of bore hole scope along with the continuous change of the position of locking position body 67 in ring channel rail inboard, effectively control the size scope of boring hole to under the lead screw lift guide of the smart controlling part 64 in upper and lower two vertical positions, realize the smart accuse adjustment to the bore hole scope, guarantee when adjusting boring tool 66 in ring channel rail inboard position change, boring tool 66 is to the boring machining precision of alloy material.
It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art and which are included in the embodiments of the present invention without the inventive step, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. Structures, devices and methods of operation not specifically described and illustrated herein, unless otherwise indicated and limited, are implemented according to conventional means in the art.
Claims (10)
1. Alloy material processing drilling equipment, including plate support body (1), its characterized in that: a positioning table (2) is arranged at the rear side of the plate frame body (1), a fixing assembly (3) is arranged at the bottom of the positioning table (2), and a large sliding table (4) is arranged in the middle of the plate frame body (1);
the novel large-sized sliding table comprises a large sliding table body, and is characterized by further comprising a plate assembly (5), wherein the plate assembly (5) is arranged on the large sliding table body (4) and can move up and down on the large sliding table body (4), the plate assembly (5) comprises a sliding plate seat (51) arranged on the large sliding table body (4), a turntable (52) is assembled in the middle of one side, far away from the large sliding table body (4), of the sliding plate seat (51), an assembly connecting plate (53) is assembled at one end, far away from the large sliding table body (4), of the turntable (52), a second sliding table (54) is arranged at the bottom of the assembly connecting plate (53), and the assembly connecting plate (53) is assembled through bolts, and an installation square body (55) is slidably arranged on the second sliding table body (54);
drilling subassembly (6), this drilling subassembly (6) are installed in the inside intermediate position of installation square body (55) for to alloy material drilling, drilling subassembly (6) are including assembling rig (61) at installation square body (55) middle part, carousel (62) are installed in the rotation on the output of rig (61), arm post (63) are installed to the one end bilateral symmetry that rig (61) was kept away from to carousel (62), and assemble with carousel (62) through the bolt, smart controlling part (64) are all installed to the upper and lower end of arm post (63).
2. An alloy material processing drilling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing assembly (3) comprises a base folded plate seat (31) arranged at the bottom of the positioning table (2), the front side of the base folded plate seat (31) is connected with the plate frame body (1), a hydraulic cylinder (32) is arranged at the middle position of the top of the base folded plate seat (31), and a first sliding table (34) is assembled on the vertical plate side of the base folded plate seat (31).
3. An alloy material processing drilling apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the one end that bottom folded plate seat (31) riser was kept away from to first slip table (34) is assembled vertical bedplate (35), and can go on elevating movement on first slip table (34), one end mid-mounting that first slip table (34) was kept away from to vertical bedplate (35) has plate seat (36), three clamping jaw cylinder (33) are assembled to the top intermediate position of plate seat (36).
4. An alloy material processing drilling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the special-shaped auxiliary plate (56) is fixedly mounted on the side, close to the large sliding table (4), of the mounting square body (55), the top of the special-shaped auxiliary plate (56) is limited and mounted on the side of the rotary table (52), and the rotary plane of the rotary table (52) is limited up and down.
5. An alloy material processing drilling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: an annular groove rail is arranged in the middle of one end of the rotary table (62) far away from the drilling machine (61), a locking position body (67) is arranged in the middle of the inner part of the annular groove rail, and locking bolts (68) are arranged in the middle of two sides of the locking position body (67).
6. An alloy material processing drilling apparatus as set forth in claim 5 wherein: lock holes (610) are formed in inner faces of two sides of the annular groove rail, the locking position bodies (67) are inserted into the lock holes (610), and the locking position bodies (67) are assembled with the rotary table (62) through matching of the locking position bodies (67) and the lock holes (610).
7. An alloy material processing drilling apparatus as set forth in claim 6 wherein: the rotary drilling machine is characterized in that a butt joint (65) is fixedly connected to the middle part of one end of the locking position body (67) away from the rotary table (62), a drilling tool (66) is installed at the middle part of one end of the butt joint (65) away from the locking position body (67) through a bolt, a crescent plate (69) is symmetrically installed at one end of the rotary table (62) away from the drilling machine (61), and the crescent plate is located between two arm columns (63) and installed at the side of a curved surface of an annular groove rail.
8. An alloy material processing drilling apparatus as set forth in claim 7 wherein: the precision control piece (64) comprises a transverse mounting plate (641) assembled at the end part of the arm column (63) through bolts, a screw rod (642) is mounted in the middle of the transverse mounting plate (641), one side of the screw rod (642) is far away from the turntable (62), a screw rod (643) is installed in the middle of the screw rod (642) in a penetrating mode, one end of the screw rod (643) far away from the screw rod (642) is rotationally connected with a semi-annular clamping plate (644), a tensioning spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the screw rod (643), one end of the tensioning spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the screw rod (642), and the other end of the tensioning spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the semi-annular clamping plate (644).
9. An alloy material processing drilling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping groove (7) is formed in the middle of the top of the positioning table (2) in a penetrating mode, and the clamping groove is correspondingly formed right above the three clamping jaw air cylinders (33).
10. The alloy material processing and drilling method is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step one: firstly, fixing an alloy material to be processed on a positioning table (2) through the use of bolts and nuts;
step two: then, the large sliding table (4) is started to drive the drilling assembly (6) on the plate assembly (5) to do lifting movement, and the drilling assembly (6) is integrally adjusted to a position to be processed; wherein, the initial position of the drill (66) is: the drilling tool (66) and the drilling machine (61) are positioned on the same axis, and perform concentric rotation when driven to rotate by the drilling machine;
step three: finally, the rotary table (62) is driven to rotate by starting the drilling machine (61), so that the drilling tool (66) and the drilling machine (61) are driven to concentrically rotate, the drilling tool (66) is controlled to advance through the second sliding table (54), and the drilling processing is carried out on the alloy material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310846397.5A CN116652241A (en) | 2023-07-11 | 2023-07-11 | Alloy material processing and drilling device and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310846397.5A CN116652241A (en) | 2023-07-11 | 2023-07-11 | Alloy material processing and drilling device and method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116652241A true CN116652241A (en) | 2023-08-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310846397.5A Pending CN116652241A (en) | 2023-07-11 | 2023-07-11 | Alloy material processing and drilling device and method |
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| CN (1) | CN116652241A (en) |
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| US4838742A (en) * | 1987-01-14 | 1989-06-13 | Siegfried Fricker | Method and apparatus for making an undercut drilled hole in a fixed base |
| US20090214313A1 (en) * | 2008-02-18 | 2009-08-27 | Sankyo Seisakusho Co. | Machining unit and machine tool |
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| CN206356894U (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-07-28 | 东莞市乔扬数控设备有限公司 | A heavy-duty turning and milling compound machine tool |
| CN111482623A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-08-04 | 厦门鸿基伟业复材科技有限公司 | Annular product numerical control drilling machine |
| CN218611817U (en) * | 2022-11-11 | 2023-03-14 | 东莞市吉玛特数控机床有限公司 | High-efficient rotary mechanism of deep hole drill drilling machine |
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2023
- 2023-07-11 CN CN202310846397.5A patent/CN116652241A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4838742A (en) * | 1987-01-14 | 1989-06-13 | Siegfried Fricker | Method and apparatus for making an undercut drilled hole in a fixed base |
| US20090214313A1 (en) * | 2008-02-18 | 2009-08-27 | Sankyo Seisakusho Co. | Machining unit and machine tool |
| CN106077757A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-11-09 | 德州德隆(集团)机床有限责任公司 | The processing unit (plant) of a kind of inclined deep hole and operational approach |
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| CN111482623A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-08-04 | 厦门鸿基伟业复材科技有限公司 | Annular product numerical control drilling machine |
| CN218611817U (en) * | 2022-11-11 | 2023-03-14 | 东莞市吉玛特数控机床有限公司 | High-efficient rotary mechanism of deep hole drill drilling machine |
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