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CN116574394B - A sensitive fluorescent dye agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A sensitive fluorescent dye agent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116574394B
CN116574394B CN202310420235.5A CN202310420235A CN116574394B CN 116574394 B CN116574394 B CN 116574394B CN 202310420235 A CN202310420235 A CN 202310420235A CN 116574394 B CN116574394 B CN 116574394B
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fluorescent dye
sensitive fluorescent
ultrasonic treatment
ultrasonic
phospholipids
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CN116574394A (en
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向国兵
施琦
陈功俊
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Nanjing Superyears Gene Technology Co ltd
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Nanjing Superyears Gene Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/02Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor
    • C09K11/025Use of particular materials as binders, particle coatings or suspension media therefor non-luminescent particle coatings or suspension media
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B1/00Dyes with anthracene nucleus not condensed with any other ring
    • C09B1/16Amino-anthraquinones
    • C09B1/20Preparation from starting materials already containing the anthracene nucleus
    • C09B1/48Anthrimides
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B23/00Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
    • C09B23/0075Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain being part of an heterocyclic ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B23/00Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
    • C09B23/02Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing an odd number of >CH- or >C[alkyl]- groups
    • C09B23/08Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing an odd number of >CH- or >C[alkyl]- groups more than three >CH- groups, e.g. polycarbocyanines
    • C09B23/086Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing an odd number of >CH- or >C[alkyl]- groups more than three >CH- groups, e.g. polycarbocyanines more than five >CH- groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B67/00Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B67/00Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
    • C09B67/0001Post-treatment of organic pigments or dyes
    • C09B67/0004Coated particulate pigments or dyes
    • C09B67/0008Coated particulate pigments or dyes with organic coatings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B67/00Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
    • C09B67/0071Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dehydrating agents; Dispersing agents; Dustfree compositions
    • C09B67/0084Dispersions of dyes
    • C09B67/0085Non common dispersing agents
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B67/00Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
    • C09B67/0071Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dehydrating agents; Dispersing agents; Dustfree compositions
    • C09B67/0084Dispersions of dyes
    • C09B67/0091Process features in the making of dispersions, e.g. ultrasonics
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B67/00Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
    • C09B67/0097Dye preparations of special physical nature; Tablets, films, extrusion, microcapsules, sheets, pads, bags with dyes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/10Non-macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2211/1018Heterocyclic compounds
    • C09K2211/1025Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
    • C09K2211/1029Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/10Non-macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2211/1018Heterocyclic compounds
    • C09K2211/1025Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
    • C09K2211/1088Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing oxygen as the only heteroatom

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a sensitive fluorescent dye and a preparation method thereof, wherein the sensitive fluorescent dye is prepared from the following raw materials: the fluorescent dye comprises phospholipid, PEG cholesterol derivative, phosphate buffer solution and organic fluorescent dye, wherein the organic fluorescent dye is wrapped in the phospholipid; the preparation process includes forming homogeneous phospholipid film, forming PEG cholesterol derivative and phosphate buffering solution into dispersion liquid, dispersing and emulsifying the homogeneous phospholipid film and the organic fluorescent dye in the dispersion liquid to obtain the sensitive fluorescent dye. The fluorescent dye has good cell penetrability, compatibility and stability, and the preparation is simple and convenient.

Description

Sensitive fluorescent dye and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a sensitive fluorescent dye and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of fluorescent dyes.
Background
The fluorescence analysis method displays microscopic information change in a macroscopic form through a fluorescence signal, is widely applied to identification and marking due to the advantages of high sensitivity, strong selectivity, in-situ real-time response and the like, and simultaneously drives fluorescent molecules to develop to higher brightness and higher stability, and the existing organic micromolecular fluorescent dyes used for fluorescence analysis, such as rhodamine, cyanine dyes, fluorescein and the like, but have charges, so that the marking performance, stability and compatibility of the molecules are seriously affected, the lipophilicity of the rhodamine fluorescent dyes is poor, and the penetration capability of the rhodamine fluorescent dyes on cells is poor; the negative ions of the fluorescein molecules are easily oxidized to be quenched, so that the fluorescein molecules are not easy to penetrate cell membranes; the polymethine chain of the cyanine dye is very vulnerable to attack by singlet oxygen, and the torsion of olefin leads to the reduction of quantum yield and the like. In the era of the vigorous development of super-resolution and fluorescent dye detection technology, most of the current researches are to carry out radical modification or structure on single-molecule small-molecule fluorescent dye, but the penetrability, stability and compatibility of the fluorescent dye are still poor, and the fluorescent dye has certain limitation in certain occasions.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a sensitive fluorescent dye agent and a preparation method thereof, wherein the fluorescent dye agent has good cell penetrability, compatibility and stability, and the preparation is simple and convenient.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a sensitive fluorescent dye agent is prepared from the following raw materials: the fluorescent dye comprises phospholipid, PEG cholesterol derivative, phosphate buffer solution and organic fluorescent dye, wherein the organic fluorescent dye is wrapped in the phospholipid; wherein the mass of the organic fluorescent dye is 41.3-46.5% of the mass of the phospholipid, the mass of the PEG cholesterol derivative is 23.8-27.3% of the mass of the phospholipid, and the mass of the phosphate buffer solution is 1.6-2 times of the mass of the phospholipid.
Preferably, the phospholipid is formed by mixing two or more of phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine or phosphatidylserine.
Preferably, the phospholipid is prepared by mixing phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylserine according to a weight ratio of 1:0.3:0.45.
Wherein the phospholipid is prepared by mixing phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine according to a weight ratio of 1:0.0.68.
Wherein the phospholipid is formed by mixing phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylserine according to the weight ratio of 1:0.82.
Preferably, the PEG cholesterol derivative is one of cholesterol-polyethylene glycol-amino, cholesterol-polyethylene glycol-carboxyl or cholesterol-polyethylene glycol-hydroxyl.
Preferably, the organic fluorescent dye is one of rhodamine 6G, rhodamine 123, rhodamine B, fluorescein, cyanine dye Cy3, cyanine dye Cy3.5, cyanine dye Cy5, cyanine dye Cy5.5, cyanine dye Cy7, cyanine dye Cy7.5, cyanine dye sulfo-Cy 3, cyanine dye sulfo-Cy 5, cyanine dye sulfo-Cy 7, and the like.
Preferably, the pH of the phosphate buffer solution is between 6 and 6.5.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the sensitive fluorescent dye, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding phospholipid into pure water containing ethanol, shearing at high speed for 30-35 min, performing first ultrasonic treatment at 25-30 ℃, and performing first reduced pressure rotary evaporation at 40-45 ℃ to form a homogeneous membrane;
(2) Dissolving PEG cholesterol derivative in phosphoric acid buffer solution, shearing at high speed for 30-35 min under normal pressure to form dispersion;
(3) Adding dispersion liquid into the homogeneous membrane, carrying out high-speed shearing to carry out dispersion emulsification, adding organic fluorescent dye, continuing high-speed shearing, heating to 30-35 ℃ to hydrate for 45-50 min, carrying out second ultrasonic treatment at 25-30 ℃, and sterilizing by using a microporous filter membrane to obtain the sensitive fluorescent dye.
Preferably, the first and second ultrasonic treatments: the ultrasonic treatment is intermittent ultrasonic with power of 60-65W.
Wherein, the ultrasonic is carried out once every 2s for 3s, and the total ultrasonic time is 21-24 s.
Preferably, the mass fraction of ethanol in the pure water containing ethanol is 60 to 70%.
Preferably, the mass of pure water containing ethanol is 3 to 5 times that of phospholipid.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the sensitive fluorescent dye agent disclosed by the invention is prepared by wrapping fluorescent dye in liposome, and emulsifying and dispersing by using PEG cholesterol derivative, so that the fluorescent dye has hydrophilic solubility and hydrophobicity, thereby enhancing the sensitivity of the fluorescent dye to cell bodies and improving the penetrability of the fluorescent dye to cell membranes; meanwhile, the liposome wraps the fluorescent dye, so that the release of the fluorescent dye in the imaging transmission process is reduced, and the stability of the fluorescent dye in the imaging transmission process is improved; the liposome molecular particle size in the sensitive fluorescent dye agent has good dispersibility, can avoid aggregation of fluorescent dye, prolongs imaging time and has good imaging effect; the sensitive fluorescent dye agent can effectively realize the transfer of fluorescent dye in vivo, improve the marking performance of fluorescent dye molecules and improve the in vivo imaging effect; the sensitive fluorescent dye provided by the invention can be used without the assistance of an organic solvent, so that the toxicity can be reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows fluorescence intensities of liposome in the complete state of the sensitive fluorescent dyes of examples 1 to 6 and comparative example 5;
FIG. 2 shows fluorescence intensities after liposome disruption in examples 1 to 6 and comparative example 5.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be more clearly and more fully described by way of the following specific examples, which are not intended to be limiting.
Example 1
A specific preparation method of the sensitive fluorescent dye comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding 10g of phospholipid formed by mixing phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine according to a weight ratio of 1:0.0.68 into 30g of pure water with the mass fraction of 70% of ethanol, shearing at a high speed for 30-35 min, performing first ultrasonic treatment at 25-30 ℃, performing ultrasonic treatment once every 2s under the power of 60-65W, performing first ultrasonic treatment for 3s, performing ultrasonic total time for 21s, and performing first reduced pressure rotary evaporation at 40-45 ℃ to form a homogeneous film;
(2) Dissolving 2.38g of cholesterol-polyethylene glycol-amino in 16g of phosphoric acid buffer solution with pH of 6-6.5, and shearing at high speed for 30-35 min under normal pressure to form a dispersion;
(3) Adding dispersion liquid into a homogeneous membrane, carrying out high-speed shearing to carry out dispersion emulsification, adding rhodamine B4.13g, continuing high-speed shearing, heating to 30-35 ℃ to hydrate for 45-50 min, carrying out second ultrasonic treatment at 25-30 ℃, carrying out ultrasonic once every 2s under the power of 60-65W, carrying out ultrasonic once for 3s, carrying out total ultrasonic time of 21s, and sterilizing by a microporous filter membrane to obtain the sensitive fluorescent dye.
Example 2
10G of phospholipid formed by mixing phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylserine according to a weight ratio of 1:0.82 is added into 40g of pure water with the mass fraction of 65% of ethanol, after high-speed shearing for 30-35 min, first ultrasonic treatment is carried out at 25-30 ℃, ultrasonic treatment is carried out once every 2s under the power of 60-65W, ultrasonic treatment is carried out once for 3s, the total ultrasonic time is 24s, and then first reduced pressure rotary evaporation is carried out at 40-45 ℃ to form a homogeneous film;
(2) Dissolving 2.38g of cholesterol-polyethylene glycol-amino in 16g of phosphoric acid buffer solution with pH of 6-6.5, and shearing at high speed for 30-35 min under normal pressure to form a dispersion;
(3) Adding dispersion liquid into a homogeneous membrane, carrying out high-speed shearing to carry out dispersion emulsification, adding rhodamine B4.13g, continuing high-speed shearing, heating to 30-35 ℃ to hydrate for 45-50 min, carrying out second ultrasonic treatment at 25-30 ℃, carrying out ultrasonic once every 2s under the power of 60-65W, carrying out ultrasonic once for 3s, carrying out total ultrasonic time for 24s, and sterilizing by a microporous filter membrane to obtain the sensitive fluorescent dye.
Example 3
A specific preparation method of the sensitive fluorescent dye comprises the following steps:
(1) 10g of phospholipid formed by mixing phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylserine according to a weight ratio of 1:0.25:0.45 is added into 30g of pure water with the mass fraction of 65% of ethanol, after shearing for 30-35 min at high speed, first ultrasonic treatment is carried out at 25-30 ℃, ultrasonic treatment is carried out once every 2s under the power of 60-65W, ultrasonic treatment is carried out for 3s, the total ultrasonic time is 21s, and then first decompression rotary evaporation is carried out at 40-45 ℃ to form a homogeneous membrane;
(2) Dissolving 2.38g of cholesterol-polyethylene glycol-amino in 16g of phosphoric acid buffer solution with pH of 6-6.5, and shearing at high speed for 30-35 min under normal pressure to form a dispersion;
(3) Adding dispersion liquid into a homogeneous membrane, carrying out high-speed shearing to carry out dispersion emulsification, adding rhodamine B4.13g, continuing high-speed shearing, heating to 30-35 ℃ to hydrate for 45-50 min, carrying out second ultrasonic treatment at 25-30 ℃, carrying out ultrasonic once every 2s under the power of 60-65W, carrying out ultrasonic once for 3s, carrying out total ultrasonic time of 21s, and sterilizing by a microporous filter membrane to obtain the sensitive fluorescent dye.
Example 4
The sensitive fluorescent dye of this example 4 is the same as that of example 3, except that: the phospholipid of example 4 was prepared by mixing phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylserine in a weight ratio of 1:0.3:0.45.
Example 5
The sensitive fluorescent dye of this example 5 is the same as that of example 1, except that: the PEG cholesterol derivative of this example 6 is cholesterol-polyethylene glycol-carboxyl.
Example 6
The sensitive fluorescent dye of this example 6 is the same as in example 1, except that: the PEG cholesterol derivative of this example 6 is cholesterol-polyethylene glycol-hydroxy.
Example 7
A specific preparation method of the sensitive fluorescent dye comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding 10g of phospholipid formed by mixing phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine according to a weight ratio of 1:0.0.68 into 50g of pure water with the mass fraction of 60% of ethanol, performing first ultrasonic treatment at 25-30 ℃ after shearing at high speed for 30-35 min, performing ultrasonic treatment once every 2s under the power of 60-65W, performing ultrasonic treatment for 3s for 24s for the total ultrasonic time, and performing first reduced pressure rotary evaporation at 40-45 ℃ to form a homogeneous film;
(2) Dissolving 2.58g of cholesterol-polyethylene glycol-carboxyl into 20g of phosphoric acid buffer solution with pH of 6-6.5, and shearing at high speed for 30-35 min under normal pressure to form dispersion liquid;
(3) Adding dispersion liquid into a homogeneous membrane, performing high-speed shearing to perform dispersion emulsification, adding rhodamine 6G4.35g, continuing high-speed shearing, heating to 30-35 ℃ to hydrate for 45-50 min, performing second ultrasonic treatment at 25-30 ℃, performing ultrasonic treatment once every 2s under the power of 60-65W, performing ultrasonic treatment once for 3s, performing total ultrasonic treatment for 24s, and performing sterilization through a microporous filter membrane to obtain the sensitive fluorescent dye.
Example 8
10G of phospholipid formed by mixing phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylserine according to a weight ratio of 1:0.82 is added into 30g of pure water with the mass fraction of 65% of ethanol, after high-speed shearing for 30-35 min, first ultrasonic treatment is carried out at 25-30 ℃, ultrasonic treatment is carried out once every 2s under the power of 60-65W, ultrasonic treatment is carried out once for 3s, the total ultrasonic time is 21s, and then first reduced pressure rotary evaporation is carried out at 40-45 ℃ to form a homogeneous film;
(2) Dissolving 2.73g of cholesterol-polyethylene glycol-hydroxyl in 18g of phosphoric acid buffer solution with pH of 6-6.5, and shearing at high speed for 30-35 min under normal pressure to form a dispersion;
(3) Adding dispersion liquid into a homogeneous membrane, performing high-speed shearing to perform dispersion emulsification, adding cyanine dye Cy 7.65 g, continuing high-speed shearing, heating to 30-35 ℃ to hydrate for 45-50 min, performing second ultrasonic treatment at 25-30 ℃, performing ultrasonic once every 2s under the power of 60-65W, performing ultrasonic once for 3s, performing total ultrasonic time of 21s, and performing sterilization by a microporous filter membrane to obtain the sensitive fluorescent dye.
Comparative example 1
The sensitive fluorescent dye of this comparative example 1 is the same as in example 1 except that: the phospholipid of comparative example 1 was phosphatidylcholine.
Comparative example 2
The sensitive fluorescent dye of this comparative example 2 is the same as in example 1, except that: the phospholipid of comparative example 2 was phosphatidylethanolamine.
Comparative example 3
The sensitive fluorescent dye of this comparative example 3 is the same as in example 1, except that: the phospholipid of comparative example 3 was phosphatidylserine.
Comparative example 4
The sensitive fluorescent dye of this comparative example 4 is the same as in example 1, except that: in step (2) of comparative example 4, 2.38g of cholesterol was dissolved in 16g of a phosphate buffer solution having a pH of 6 to 6.5.
Comparative example 5
The sensitive fluorescent dye of this comparative example 5 is the same as in example 1, except that: the first and second ultrasonic treatments of this comparative example 5 were continuous ultrasonic treatment, and the ultrasonic time was 21.
Comparative example 6
The sensitive fluorescent dye of this comparative example 6 was the same as in example 1, except that: the first and second ultrasonic treatments of this comparative example 6 were intermittent ultrasonic, with ultrasonic once every 2s, ultrasonic once for 2s, and ultrasonic total time for 24s.
Effect examples
1. The sensitive fluorescent dye prepared in examples 1 to 6 and comparative examples 1 to 6 was concentrated by rotary evaporation under reduced pressure at 30 to 35℃and dried, and then tested, and the results are shown in Table 1.
Through the above table 1, compared with comparative examples 1 to 3, the sensitive fluorescent dye of the present invention, after concentrating and drying, has higher encapsulation efficiency of examples 1 to 8, the encapsulation efficiency is more than 91%, the particle size distribution is uniform, and the dispersibility is better; compared with comparative examples 5 and 6, examples 1 to 8 have higher encapsulation efficiency, the encapsulation efficiency is more than 91%, the particle size is smaller, the particle size is about 110, the particle size is basically unchanged after being placed for a period of time, and the dispersibility is better; the sensitive fluorescent dye provided by the invention has good stability.
2. Taking the sensitive fluorescent dye agent coated with rhodamine B prepared in the above examples 1 to 6, and measuring the fluorescence intensity of the sensitive fluorescent dye agent in the complete state of the liposome and the fluorescence intensity after the liposome is ruptured, wherein the fluorescence intensity is shown in the complete state of the liposome in the graph in FIG. 1, and the fluorescence intensity is shown in the graph in FIG. 2;
From fig. 1 and fig. 2, it is found that fluorescence in the complete state of the liposome is quenched, after the liposome is ruptured, fluorescence can be recovered, and the higher the encapsulation efficiency of the liposome encapsulation is, the higher the strength of the fluorescent dye in the later stage of liposome rupture is, which indicates that the liposome encapsulation of the fluorescent dye can effectively avoid quenching the fluorescent dye in the conveying process, and in combination with table 1, the encapsulation efficiency of the liposome is high, which is helpful for reducing release of the fluorescent dye in the imaging conveying process, improving the stability of the fluorescent dye in the imaging conveying process, prolonging the imaging time and improving the imaging effect; example 4 and example 3 are better in the encapsulation efficiency of the fluorescent dye with the phospholipid mixed with phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylserine in example 4 and example 3 than in example 1 and example 2; in examples 1,2, 5 and 6, the phospholipid was dispersed and emulsified by using a PEG cholesterol derivative such as cholesterol-polyethylene glycol-amino, cholesterol-polyethylene glycol-carboxyl or cholesterol-polyethylene glycol-hydroxyl, and after the liposome was ruptured, the PEG cholesterol derivative increased the sensitivity of the fluorescent dye and increased the fluorescence intensity, compared with comparative example 5.
Besides the encapsulation of rhodamine B by using liposome, example 7 also provides encapsulation of rhodamine 6G, example 8 also provides encapsulation of cyanine dye Cy7, in addition, a lot of experiments prove that the fluorescence intensity of the fluorescent dye in the complete state of the liposome and the fluorescence intensity of the fluorescent dye in the complete state of the liposome are similar to those of fig. 1 and2, so that after the liposome is ruptured, the fluorescence can be recovered, and the higher the encapsulation rate of the liposome is, the higher the intensity of the fluorescent dye in the later stage of the liposome is, the more effective the encapsulation of the fluorescent dye by the liposome can be avoided, the more stable the transfer time of the fluorescent dye can be improved, and the imaging effect of the fluorescent dye can be improved; the liposome of the sensitive fluorescent dye provided by the invention has good cell penetrability, compatibility and stability.
Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the technical solution of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and any modification or partial replacement thereof should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1.一种敏感性荧光染料剂,其特征在于,由以下原料:磷脂、PEG胆固醇衍生物、磷酸缓冲溶液、有机荧光染料组成,且有机荧光染料包裹在磷脂中;其中,有机荧光染料的质量为磷脂质量的41.3~46.5%,PEG胆固醇衍生物的质量为磷脂质量的23.8~27.3%,磷酸缓冲溶液的质量为磷脂质量的1.6~2倍;1. A sensitive fluorescent dye agent, characterized in that it is composed of the following raw materials: phospholipids, PEG cholesterol derivatives, phosphate buffer solution, and organic fluorescent dyes, and the organic fluorescent dyes are encapsulated in the phospholipids; wherein the mass of the organic fluorescent dye is 41.3-46.5% of the mass of the phospholipids, the mass of the PEG cholesterol derivative is 23.8-27.3% of the mass of the phospholipids, and the mass of the phosphate buffer solution is 1.6-2 times the mass of the phospholipids; 磷脂是由磷脂酰胆碱、磷脂酰乙醇胺或磷脂酰丝氨酸两种或者两种以上混合而成;Phospholipids are a mixture of two or more of phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine or phosphatidylserine; 所述敏感性荧光染料剂的制备方法如下:(1)将磷脂加入到含有乙醇的纯水中,高速剪切30~35min后,先在25~30℃下进行第一次超声处理,再在40~45℃下进行第一次减压旋蒸,形成均质膜;The preparation method of the sensitive fluorescent dye agent is as follows: (1) adding phospholipids to pure water containing ethanol, high-speed shearing for 30 to 35 minutes, firstly performing a first ultrasonic treatment at 25 to 30° C., and then performing a first vacuum rotary evaporation at 40 to 45° C. to form a homogeneous film; (2)将PEG胆固醇衍生物溶解在磷酸缓冲溶液中,常压下在高速剪切30~35min,形成分散液;(2) dissolving the PEG cholesterol derivative in a phosphate buffer solution and subjecting it to high-speed shearing for 30 to 35 minutes at normal pressure to form a dispersion; (3)向均质膜中加入分散液,高速剪切进行分散乳化,再加入有机荧光染料,再继续高速剪切并加热至30~35℃水化45~50min,再进行25~30℃下第二次超声处理,过微孔滤膜除菌,得到敏感性荧光染料剂;(3) Adding the dispersion liquid to the homogeneous film, dispersing and emulsifying it by high-speed shearing, then adding the organic fluorescent dye, continuing the high-speed shearing and heating to 30-35°C for hydration for 45-50 minutes, then performing a second ultrasonic treatment at 25-30°C, sterilizing it by microporous filtration membrane, and obtaining a sensitive fluorescent dye agent; 所述第一次、第二次超声处理:超声处理为间歇式超声,其中每隔2s超声一次,一次超声3s,超声总时间为21~24s。The first and second ultrasonic treatments are intermittent ultrasonic treatments, wherein the ultrasonic treatment is performed once every 2 seconds, each ultrasonic treatment lasts for 3 seconds, and the total ultrasonic treatment time is 21 to 24 seconds. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种敏感性荧光染料剂,其特征在于,磷脂为由磷脂酰胆碱、磷脂酰乙醇胺及磷脂酰丝氨酸按照重量比1:0.3:0.45混合而成。2. A sensitive fluorescent dye agent according to claim 1, characterized in that the phospholipid is a mixture of phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylserine in a weight ratio of 1:0.3:0.45. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种敏感性荧光染料剂,其特征在于,PEG胆固醇衍生物为胆固醇-聚乙二醇-氨基、胆固醇-聚乙二醇-羧基或胆固醇-聚乙二醇-羟基的一种。3. A sensitive fluorescent dye agent according to claim 1, characterized in that the PEG cholesterol derivative is one of cholesterol-polyethylene glycol-amino, cholesterol-polyethylene glycol-carboxyl or cholesterol-polyethylene glycol-hydroxyl. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种敏感性荧光染料剂,其特征在于,有机荧光染料为罗丹明6G、罗丹明123、罗丹明B、荧光素、花菁染料Cy3、花菁染料Cy3.5、花菁染料Cy5、花菁染料Cy5.5、花菁染料Cy7、花菁染料Cy7.5、花菁染料磺基-Cy3、花菁染料磺基-Cy5或花菁染料磺基-Cy7的一种。4. A sensitive fluorescent dye agent according to claim 1, characterized in that the organic fluorescent dye is one of rhodamine 6G, rhodamine 123, rhodamine B, fluorescein, cyanine dye Cy3, cyanine dye Cy3.5, cyanine dye Cy5, cyanine dye Cy5.5, cyanine dye Cy7, cyanine dye Cy7.5, cyanine dye sulfo-Cy3, cyanine dye sulfo-Cy5 or cyanine dye sulfo-Cy7. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种敏感性荧光染料剂,其特征在于,磷酸缓冲溶液的pH为6~6.5。5. A sensitive fluorescent dye agent according to claim 1, characterized in that the pH of the phosphate buffer solution is 6 to 6.5. 6.一种用于权利要求1所述的敏感性荧光染料剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:6. A method for preparing the sensitive fluorescent dye agent according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: (1)将磷脂加入到含有乙醇的纯水中,高速剪切30~35min后,先在25~30℃下进行第一次超声处理,再在40~45℃下进行第一次减压旋蒸,形成均质膜;(1) Add phospholipids to pure water containing ethanol, and after high-speed shearing for 30-35 minutes, perform the first ultrasonic treatment at 25-30°C, and then perform the first vacuum rotary evaporation at 40-45°C to form a homogeneous film; (2)将PEG胆固醇衍生物溶解在磷酸缓冲溶液中,常压下在高速剪切30~35min,形成分散液;(2) dissolving the PEG cholesterol derivative in a phosphate buffer solution and subjecting it to high-speed shearing for 30 to 35 minutes at normal pressure to form a dispersion; (3)向均质膜中加入分散液,高速剪切进行分散乳化,再加入有机荧光染料,再继续高速剪切并加热至30~35℃水化45~50min,再进行25~30℃下第二次超声处理,过微孔滤膜除菌,得到敏感性荧光染料剂;(3) Adding the dispersion liquid to the homogeneous film, dispersing and emulsifying it by high-speed shearing, then adding the organic fluorescent dye, continuing the high-speed shearing and heating to 30-35°C for hydration for 45-50 minutes, then performing a second ultrasonic treatment at 25-30°C, sterilizing it by microporous filtration membrane, and obtaining a sensitive fluorescent dye agent; 第一次、第二次超声处理:超声处理为间歇式超声,功率60~65W;每隔2s超声一次,一次超声3s,超声总时间为21~24s。The first and second ultrasonic treatments: The ultrasonic treatments were intermittent with a power of 60-65 W; the ultrasonic treatments were performed every 2 seconds, each time for 3 seconds, and the total ultrasonic treatment time was 21-24 seconds.
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