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CN116572700A - Control method of vehicle-mounted air conditioning equipment, vehicle-mounted air conditioning equipment and vehicle - Google Patents

Control method of vehicle-mounted air conditioning equipment, vehicle-mounted air conditioning equipment and vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116572700A
CN116572700A CN202310534663.0A CN202310534663A CN116572700A CN 116572700 A CN116572700 A CN 116572700A CN 202310534663 A CN202310534663 A CN 202310534663A CN 116572700 A CN116572700 A CN 116572700A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
vehicle
adsorption
air
gas
control method
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202310534663.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王天乐
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangzhou Xiaopeng Motors Technology Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Xiaopeng Motors Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Guangzhou Xiaopeng Motors Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Guangzhou Xiaopeng Motors Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN202310534663.0A priority Critical patent/CN116572700A/en
Publication of CN116572700A publication Critical patent/CN116572700A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00642Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00457Ventilation unit, e.g. combined with a radiator
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00642Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
    • B60H1/00735Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00642Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
    • B60H1/00735Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models
    • B60H1/008Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models the input being air quality
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H3/00Other air-treating devices
    • B60H3/0085Smell or pollution preventing arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/80Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
    • Y02T10/88Optimized components or subsystems, e.g. lighting, actively controlled glasses

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a control method of vehicle-mounted air conditioning equipment, the vehicle-mounted air conditioning equipment and a vehicle. The control method of the vehicle-mounted air conditioning equipment comprises the following steps: enabling the vehicle-mounted air conditioning equipment to enter an economic mode, wherein under the economic mode, the percentage of the gas in the vehicle used when the vehicle-mounted air conditioning equipment adjusts the temperature is larger than or equal to a set value; acquiring target gas content in the passenger cabin, wherein the target gas comprises at least one of carbon dioxide, water vapor and harmful gas; when the content of the target gas in the passenger compartment is greater than or equal to the first threshold value, the adsorption device is controlled to adsorb at least one of the target gas in the passenger compartment and the target gas adsorbed into the passenger compartment so as to maintain the economy mode. The control method of the vehicle-mounted air conditioning equipment can reduce the energy consumption of the vehicle-mounted air conditioning equipment and is beneficial to improving the endurance mileage of the vehicle.

Description

Control method of vehicle-mounted air conditioning equipment, vehicle-mounted air conditioning equipment and vehicle
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of mobility technology, and in particular, to a control method for a vehicle-mounted air conditioning device, and a vehicle.
Background
At present, cars, sport Utility Vehicles (SUVs), utility vehicles, off-road vehicles, buses, motor homes and other vehicles bring convenience to life, work, study and the like of people, and occupy important positions in the travel life of people. Along with the improvement of the living standard of people, vehicles gradually develop into an intelligent private space integrating entertainment, and the air quality requirement of people on passenger cabins is also higher and higher.
In the related art, the internal circulation proportion of the vehicle is low, so that the energy consumption of the vehicle is high, and the cruising ability of the vehicle is not improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a control method of vehicle-mounted air conditioning equipment, the vehicle-mounted air conditioning equipment and a vehicle. The control method of the vehicle-mounted air conditioning equipment can reduce the energy consumption of the vehicle-mounted air conditioning equipment and is beneficial to improving the endurance mileage of the vehicle.
The technical scheme is as follows:
according to an embodiment of the present application, there is provided a control method of an in-vehicle air conditioning apparatus, including:
enabling the vehicle-mounted air conditioning equipment to enter an economic mode, wherein under the economic mode, the percentage of the gas in the vehicle used when the vehicle-mounted air conditioning equipment adjusts the temperature is larger than or equal to a set value;
when the content of the target gas in the passenger compartment is greater than or equal to the first threshold value, the adsorption device is controlled to adsorb at least one of the target gas in the passenger compartment and the target gas adsorbed into the passenger compartment so as to maintain the economy mode.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application can comprise the following beneficial effects:
when the vehicle-mounted air conditioner enters the economy mode to operate, the target gas content in the passenger cabin is obtained. When the content of the target gas in the passenger cabin is greater than or equal to a first threshold value, controlling the adsorption device to adsorb the target gas in the passenger cabin and controlling the adsorption device to adsorb at least one of the target gas entering the passenger cabin so as to maintain an economic mode, so that the percentage of the gas in the vehicle used when the temperature of the vehicle-mounted air conditioning equipment is regulated is greater than or equal to a set value. And further, excessive vehicle external air can be reduced or temporarily not inhaled into the passenger cabin, so that the temperature adjustment can be performed by utilizing the air in the passenger cabin or the air in the vehicle-mounted air conditioning equipment for a long time, the energy consumption of the vehicle-mounted air conditioning equipment can be reduced, and the cruising mileage of the vehicle can be improved.
The technical scheme is further described as follows:
in one embodiment, the vehicle-mounted air conditioning device includes an air supply component, the air supply component includes a second air inlet portion and a third air inlet portion, and when the vehicle-mounted air conditioning device enters the economy mode, the control method further includes:
the second air intake portion is communicated with the passenger compartment, and the third air intake portion is not communicated with the outside of the vehicle so that the percentage of the in-vehicle gas used when the in-vehicle air conditioning apparatus adjusts the temperature is 100%.
In one embodiment, after controlling the adsorption device to adsorb the target gas, the control method further includes:
when the first set time is reached and the target gas content in the passenger compartment is still greater than or equal to the first threshold value, the third air inlet portion is communicated with the outside of the vehicle on the premise of maintaining the economy mode.
In one of the embodiments, after the third air intake portion is made to communicate with the outside of the vehicle while maintaining the economy mode, the control method further includes:
and when the second set time is reached and the target gas content in the passenger cabin is greater than or equal to the first threshold value, exiting the economic mode, so that the second air inlet part is not communicated with the passenger cabin. And when the quality of the air in the passenger cabin meets the requirement, enabling the vehicle air conditioning equipment to enter an economy mode again.
In one embodiment, the control method further includes:
when the third set time is reached and the content of the target gas in the passenger cabin is smaller than or equal to a second threshold value, the adsorption device does not adsorb the target gas;
wherein the second threshold is less than the first threshold.
In one embodiment, the target gas comprises carbon dioxide and the first threshold comprises a carbon dioxide content of 1000pp; and/or the target gas comprises a harmful gas, the first threshold value comprises a harmful gas content of 5mg/m 3
In one embodiment, the adsorption device comprises a first adsorption member for adsorbing carbon dioxide and harmful gases; when the carbon dioxide content in the passenger cabin is greater than or equal to 1000ppm and/or the carbon dioxide content in the passenger cabin is greater than or equal to 5mg/m 3 At this time, the target gas in the passenger compartment is adsorbed by the first adsorbing member and adsorbed by the first adsorbing memberAt least one of the target gases into the passenger compartment to maintain the economy mode.
In one embodiment, when the first adsorption element is in a non-adsorption state or the first adsorption element is in a set saturation state, the control method further includes:
the first adsorbent is heated to release carbon dioxide and/or harmful gas from the first adsorbent and to discharge the released carbon dioxide and/or harmful gas to the outside of the vehicle.
In one embodiment, the target gas comprises water vapor and the first threshold comprises a first air humidity value that is below a minimum humidity value required for the vehicle transparency to fog.
In one embodiment, the adsorption means comprises a second adsorption member for adsorbing water vapor; when the moisture content in the passenger compartment is greater than or equal to the first air humidity value, at least one of the target gas in the passenger compartment and the target gas entering the passenger compartment is adsorbed by the second adsorbing member to maintain the economy mode.
In one embodiment, when the adsorption device is in a non-adsorption state or the adsorption device is in a set saturation state, the control method further includes:
the second adsorption member is heated to release the moisture therefrom, and the released moisture is discharged to the outside of the vehicle.
In one embodiment, when the moisture content in the passenger compartment is less than or equal to a second air humidity value, the second air humidity value is less than the first air humidity value; the control method further comprises the following steps:
and heating the second adsorption piece to enable the second adsorption piece to release water vapor and convey the released water vapor into the passenger cabin.
In one embodiment, when the target gas content in the passenger compartment is obtained, the control method further includes:
and acquiring temperature information of the vehicle transparent part, and selecting a first air humidity value according to the temperature information of the vehicle transparent part.
In one embodiment, when acquiring the temperature information of the light-transmitting member of the vehicle, the method further comprises:
respectively acquiring vehicle transparent part temperature information and humidity information of a vehicle transparent part setting area of front windshield, main driver side window glass, auxiliary driver side window glass and trunk glass to obtain front windshield, main driver side window glass, auxiliary driver side window glass and trunk glass fogging information;
According to the fog information of the front windshield, the side window glass of the main driver's seat, the side window glass of the auxiliary driver's seat and the trunk glass, and combining with the driving safety anti-fog weight, obtaining the vehicle light-transmitting piece which needs to be anti-fog;
selecting a first air humidity value according to the temperature information of the vehicle transparent part which is most required to be anti-fogging;
the vehicle light-transmitting piece temperature information comprises a glass dew point temperature and a glass surface temperature; the humidity information of the vehicle transparent member setting area includes the moisture content of the vehicle transparent member setting area and the humidity increasing speed.
In one embodiment, after controlling the adsorption device to adsorb the target gas, the control method further includes:
when the first set time is reached and the target gas content in the passenger cabin is still greater than or equal to the first threshold value, the gas delivered to the light transmitting member of the vehicle is heated and/or the proportion of the external gas of the vehicle entering the passenger cabin is increased.
According to the embodiment of the application, the vehicle-mounted air conditioning equipment comprises a gas detection device, an air conditioning device, an adsorption device and a control device. The gas detection device is at least used for detecting the target gas content in the passenger cabin. The air conditioner comprises a heat exchange component and an air supply component, wherein the heat exchange component comprises a first air inlet part and a first air outlet part communicated with the passenger cabin, the air supply component comprises a second air outlet part, a second air inlet part and a third air inlet part, the second air outlet part is communicated with the first air inlet part, the second air inlet part is communicated with the passenger cabin, and the third air inlet part is communicated with the outside of the vehicle. The adsorption device comprises an adsorption air outlet part and an adsorption air suction part, the adsorption device can at least adsorb at least one of target gas in the passenger cabin and target gas entering the air conditioner through the adsorption air suction part, and the adsorption air outlet part is communicated with at least one of the air conditioner and the passenger cabin. And the control device is in communication connection with the gas detection device, the air conditioning device and the adsorption device. The control device comprises a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the processor executes the computer program to realize the control method in any embodiment.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application can comprise the following beneficial effects:
the vehicle-mounted air conditioning equipment is communicated with the passenger cabin through a first air outlet part, a second air outlet part is communicated with a first air inlet part, and air is sent into the heat exchange part through the air supply part to regulate temperature. In this process, the control device is communicatively connected to the gas detection device, the air conditioning device, and the adsorption device, so as to detect the target gas content in the passenger compartment by the gas detection device, and operate in combination with the control method in any of the above embodiments. When the vehicle-mounted air conditioner enters the economy mode to operate, the target gas content in the passenger cabin is obtained. When the content of the target gas in the passenger cabin is greater than or equal to a first threshold value, controlling the adsorption device to adsorb the target gas in the passenger cabin and controlling the adsorption device to adsorb at least one of the target gas entering the passenger cabin so as to maintain an economic mode, so that the percentage of the gas in the vehicle used when the temperature of the vehicle-mounted air conditioning equipment is regulated is greater than or equal to a set value. And further, excessive vehicle external air can be reduced or temporarily prevented from being inhaled into the passenger cabin, so that the temperature of the passenger cabin or the air in the vehicle-mounted air conditioning equipment can be regulated for a long time, the energy consumption of the vehicle can be reduced, and the cruising mileage of the vehicle can be improved.
According to an embodiment of the present application, there is also provided a vehicle including a vehicle body device provided with a passenger compartment and the above-described vehicle-mounted air conditioning apparatus provided to the vehicle body device, the second air intake portion communicating with the passenger compartment.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application can comprise the following beneficial effects:
in the use process of the vehicle, the temperature in the passenger cabin of the vehicle body device is adjusted through the vehicle-mounted air conditioning equipment in any embodiment, so that the riding experience is improved. The vehicle-mounted air conditioning equipment can reduce the content of target gas in the passenger cabin by using the adsorption device, so that excessive vehicle external gas can be reduced or temporarily not inhaled into the air conditioning device for circulation, and the improvement of the gas internal circulation proportion in the passenger cabin is facilitated. Therefore, the energy consumption of the vehicle can be reduced, and the continuous voyage mileage of the vehicle can be improved.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application as claimed.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application.
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a vehicle shown in an embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the in-vehicle air conditioning apparatus shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an in-vehicle air conditioning apparatus shown in an embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing a use state of the adsorption device of the in-vehicle air conditioning apparatus shown in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a flowchart showing a control method of the in-vehicle air conditioning apparatus shown in an embodiment.
Fig. 6 is a flowchart showing a control method of the in-vehicle air conditioning apparatus shown in an embodiment.
Fig. 7 is a flowchart showing a control method of the in-vehicle air conditioning apparatus shown in an embodiment.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of an in-vehicle air conditioning apparatus shown in an embodiment.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of an in-vehicle air conditioning apparatus shown in an embodiment.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the temperature adjusting state of the in-vehicle air conditioning apparatus shown in fig. 9.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view showing a use state of the adsorption device of the in-vehicle air conditioning apparatus shown in fig. 9.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the in-vehicle air conditioning apparatus shown in an embodiment.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of an in-vehicle air conditioning apparatus shown in an embodiment.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the in-vehicle air conditioning apparatus shown in an embodiment.
Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of the in-vehicle air conditioning apparatus shown in an embodiment.
Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of the in-vehicle air conditioning apparatus shown in an embodiment.
Fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of an adsorption apparatus according to an embodiment.
Fig. 18 is a schematic view of an internal structure of the vehicle shown in an embodiment.
Fig. 19 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a vehicle shown in an embodiment.
Reference numerals illustrate:
10. a vehicle; 11. a body device; 101. a passenger compartment; 102. an air outlet; 103. an air inlet; 12. vehicle-mounted air conditioning equipment; 11a, an instrument panel assembly; 11b, a handrail box assembly; 11c, a frame assembly; 100. a gas detection device; 200. an air conditioning device; 210. a heat exchange member; 211. a first air intake portion; 212. a first air outlet portion; 213. a heat exchange cavity; 214. a heat exchanger; 215. a third air outlet part; 220. an air supply member; 221. a second air outlet portion; 222. a second air intake portion; 223. a third air intake portion; 224. a fourth air intake portion; 230. a first pipe; 240. a second pipe; 250. a third conduit; 260. a first heating assembly; 270. a window blowing pipeline; 280. a drainage assembly; 290. a third heating assembly; 300. an adsorption device; 301. an adsorption air inlet part; 302. an adsorption gas outlet part; 303. an exhaust unit; 310. a switching valve; 320. a second heating assembly; 330. an adsorption assembly; 331. a first absorbent member; 332. a second adsorption member; 340. a housing assembly; 341. an adsorption chamber; 304. a first chamber; 305. a second chamber; 350. an airflow generating assembly; 360. a first control valve; 370. a second control valve; 380. and a fourth heating assembly.
Detailed Description
The present application will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the application.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application.
As shown in fig. 1, there is also provided a vehicle 10 according to an embodiment of the present application, including a vehicle body device 11, the vehicle body device 11 being provided with a passenger compartment 101, and an in-vehicle air conditioning apparatus 12, the in-vehicle air conditioning apparatus 12 being provided to the vehicle body device 11 for delivering a temperature-adjusting gas to the passenger compartment 101.
As shown in fig. 2 to 5, the in-vehicle air conditioning apparatus 12 includes a gas detection device 100, an air conditioning device 200, an adsorption device 300, and a control device. The gas detection device 100 is configured to detect at least a target gas content within the passenger compartment 101. The air conditioner 200 includes a heat exchanging element 210 and an air supplying element 220, the heat exchanging element 210 includes a first air inlet portion 211 and a first air outlet portion 212 communicating with the passenger compartment 101, the air supplying element 220 includes a second air outlet portion, a second air inlet portion 222 and a third air inlet portion 223, the second air outlet portion communicates with the first air inlet portion 211, the second air inlet portion communicates with the passenger compartment 101, and the third air inlet portion 223 communicates with the outside of the vehicle 10. The adsorption device 300 includes an adsorption gas outlet portion 302 and an adsorption gas inlet portion, and the adsorption device 300 is capable of adsorbing at least one of a target gas in the passenger compartment 101 and a target gas that is adsorbed into the air conditioning device 200 by the adsorption gas inlet portion, and the adsorption gas outlet portion 302 communicates with at least one of the air conditioning device 200 and the passenger compartment 101. The control device is connected in communication with the gas detection device 100, the air conditioning device 200, and the adsorption device 300. The control device includes a memory and a processor, the memory stores a computer program, and the processor executes the computer program to implement a control method of the vehicle-mounted air conditioning device 12, including:
The vehicle-mounted air conditioning equipment enters an economic mode, and in the economic mode, the percentage of the gas in the vehicle used when the vehicle-mounted air conditioning equipment adjusts the temperature is larger than or equal to a set value.
A target gas content within the passenger compartment is obtained, the target gas comprising at least one of carbon dioxide, water vapor, and a hazardous gas.
When the content of the target gas in the passenger compartment is greater than or equal to the first threshold value, the adsorption device is controlled to adsorb at least one of the target gas in the passenger compartment and the target gas adsorbed into the passenger compartment so as to maintain the economy mode.
In the use process of the vehicle, the temperature in the passenger cabin of the vehicle body device is adjusted through the vehicle-mounted air conditioning equipment in any embodiment, so that the riding experience is improved. The vehicle-mounted air conditioning equipment is communicated with the passenger cabin through the first air outlet part, the second air outlet part is communicated with the first air inlet part, and air is sent into the heat exchange part through the air supply part to regulate temperature. In this process, the control device is communicatively connected to the gas detection device, the air conditioning device, and the adsorption device, so as to detect the target content in the passenger compartment by the gas detection device, and operate in combination with the control method in any of the above embodiments. When the vehicle-mounted air conditioner enters the economy mode to operate, the target gas content in the passenger cabin is obtained. When the content of the target gas in the passenger cabin is greater than or equal to a first threshold value, controlling the adsorption device to adsorb the target gas in the passenger cabin and controlling the adsorption device to adsorb at least one of the target gas entering the passenger cabin so as to maintain an economic mode, so that the percentage of the gas in the vehicle used when the temperature of the vehicle-mounted air conditioning equipment is regulated is greater than or equal to a set value. And further, excessive vehicle external air can be reduced or temporarily prevented from being inhaled into the passenger cabin, so that the temperature of the passenger cabin or the air in the vehicle-mounted air conditioning equipment can be regulated for a long time, the energy consumption of the vehicle can be reduced, and the cruising mileage of the vehicle can be improved.
In the economy mode, the percentage of the gas in the vehicle used when the vehicle-mounted air conditioning equipment adjusts the temperature is larger than or equal to the set value. The setting threshold value can be flexibly set according to actual conditions. For example, the set threshold includes 60%, 61%, 62%, 63%, 64%, 65%, 66%, 67%, 68%, 69%, 70%, 71%, 72%, 73%, 74%, 75%,
76%, 77%, 78%, 79%, 80%, 81%, 82%, 83%, 84%, 85%, 86%, 87%, 88%, 89%, 90%, 91%, 92%, 93%, 94%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99%, 100%, etc.
Optionally, in the economy mode, the percentage of the gas in the vehicle used when the vehicle-mounted air conditioning equipment adjusts the temperature is 70% -100%.
Optionally, in the economy mode, the percentage of the gas in the vehicle used when the vehicle-mounted air conditioning equipment adjusts the temperature is 80% -100%.
Optionally, in the economy mode, the percentage of the gas in the vehicle used when the vehicle-mounted air conditioning equipment adjusts the temperature is 90% -100%.
Therefore, when the vehicle-mounted air conditioning equipment adjusts the temperature, the temperature of the air in the vehicle can be adjusted as much as possible, the participation of the outside air is reduced, the temperature difference of the air before and after the temperature adjustment is reduced, the energy consumption of the vehicle can be reduced, and the cruising mileage of the vehicle is improved.
The economic mode may be set according to actual needs. For example, the economy mode includes an automatic mode. When the vehicle air conditioning equipment enters the automatic mode, the control method can regulate the temperature by using the gas in the vehicle as much as possible, so that the participation of the external air is reduced, the temperature difference between the gas before and after the temperature regulation is reduced, the energy consumption of the vehicle can be reduced, and the endurance mileage of the vehicle is improved.
The harmful gas includes hydrogen chloride, hydrogen sulfide, sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, benzene, toluene, methanol, formaldehyde, ammonia, acetone, and other toxic gases such as hydrocarbon.
It should be noted that the specific implementation manner of the air supply component may be various, including but not limited to a blower, a fan, a centrifugal fan, an air compressor, etc., and the air supply component may be capable of supplying air to the heat exchange component, or the heat exchange component and the adsorption device.
It should be noted that, the specific implementation manner of the heat exchange component may be various, and generally includes a heat exchanger, at least capable of cooling and heating the gas, and so on.
It should be noted that the specific implementation manner of the gas detection device may be various, and may be flexibly set according to the type of the target gas. For example, the gas detection device includes at least one of a carbon dioxide detection sensor, a carbon dioxide concentration detector, a harmful gas detector, a humidity sensor, and the like.
It should be noted that the specific implementation of the control device may be various, such as an integrated computer, a MOC controller, a motion control card, a programmable controller, etc.
It should be noted that, the first threshold value and the second threshold value may be flexibly set according to practical situations, and are not excessively limited herein.
Referring to fig. 3 and fig. 4, as shown in fig. 6, in some embodiments, when the vehicle-mounted air conditioning apparatus enters the economy mode, the control method further includes: the second air intake portion is communicated with the passenger compartment, and the third air intake portion is not communicated with the outside of the vehicle so that the percentage of the in-vehicle gas used when the in-vehicle air conditioning apparatus adjusts the temperature is 100%. Therefore, when the vehicle-mounted air conditioning equipment enters an economic mode, the second air inlet part is communicated with the passenger cabin, the third air inlet part is not communicated with the outside of the vehicle, and then the temperature regulation control can be performed by using the gas in the vehicle in a percentage way, the participation of external air is not needed, the temperature difference of the gas before and after temperature regulation is reduced, the energy consumption of the vehicle can be reduced, and the cruising mileage of the vehicle is improved.
In the process, the third air inlet part can be dynamically opened or closed according to the content of the target gas, so that the temperature regulation requirement is met, the gas breathing requirement in the vehicle can be ensured, and the driving experience is improved.
Further, as shown in fig. 6, in some embodiments, after controlling the adsorption device to adsorb the target gas, the control method further includes: when the first set time is reached and the target gas content in the passenger compartment is still greater than or equal to the first threshold value, the third air inlet portion is communicated with the outside of the vehicle on the premise of maintaining the economy mode. In this way, in the economic mode that the percentage of the gas in the vehicle used when the temperature of the vehicle-mounted air conditioning equipment is regulated is greater than or equal to the set value, a proper amount of the gas outside the vehicle can be inhaled by the third air inlet part to be conveyed into the passenger cabin, so that the content of the target gas is regulated, and the content of the target gas in the passenger cabin is smaller than a first threshold value, so that the gas breathing requirement in the vehicle is ensured.
It should be noted that the first setting time may be flexibly set according to the actual situation. For example, 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 25 minutes, 30 minutes, and so forth.
As shown in fig. 7, in some embodiments, after the third air intake portion is made to communicate with the outside of the vehicle while maintaining the economy mode, further comprising: and when the second set time is reached and the target gas content in the passenger cabin is greater than or equal to the first threshold value, exiting the economic mode, so that the second air inlet part is not communicated with the passenger cabin. Therefore, the air quality in the passenger cabin can be improved by fully utilizing the external air of the vehicle, so that the driving experience is ensured.
In addition, the vehicle air conditioning system enters the economy mode again when the air quality in the passenger compartment is satisfactory. Therefore, the energy consumption of the vehicle can be reduced, and the continuous voyage mileage of the vehicle can be improved.
It should be noted that the second setting time may be flexibly set according to the actual situation. For example, 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 25 minutes, 30 minutes, and so forth.
On the basis of any of the above embodiments, as shown in fig. 7, in some embodiments, the control method further includes: when the third set time is reached and the content of the target gas in the passenger cabin is smaller than or equal to a second threshold value, the adsorption device does not adsorb the target gas; wherein the second threshold is less than the first threshold. Therefore, when the third set time is reached, the adsorption device is used for enabling the content of the target gas in the passenger cabin to be smaller than or equal to the second threshold value, so that the adsorption device is disconnected and is not used for adsorbing the target gas, and the service life of the adsorption device is prolonged.
It should be noted that the third setting time may be flexibly set according to the actual situation. For example, 5 minutes, 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 20 minutes, 25 minutes, 30 minutes, and so forth.
In some embodiments, the first set time is equal to the third set time.
The air quality in the passenger cabin can be set according to actual requirements. For example, the air quality compliance within the passenger compartment includes the target gas content being less than or equal to the second threshold.
It should be noted that specific parameters of the first threshold and the second threshold may be flexibly set according to the target gas. For example, the first threshold includes a carbon dioxide content threshold that would be trapped by an occupant, and the second threshold includes a carbon dioxide content that would not be trapped by an occupant. And/or the first threshold comprises a critical value for a harmful gas content that is harmful to the health of the occupants, and the second threshold comprises a harmful gas content that is not harmful to the health of the occupants. And/or the first threshold comprises a critical value for the moisture content of the vehicle light transmissive member to fog, and the second threshold comprises a moisture content that does not fog the vehicle light transmissive member.
In addition, it is understood that the first threshold and the second threshold may be dynamically adjusted according to conditions such as temperature in the passenger compartment.
In some embodiments, the target gas comprises carbon dioxide and the first threshold comprises a carbon dioxide content of 1000pp. Therefore, the carbon dioxide content in the passenger cabin is monitored through the gas detection device, and when the carbon dioxide content in the passenger cabin is larger than or equal to a first threshold value, the adsorption device is controlled to adsorb carbon dioxide so as to reduce the carbon dioxide content in the passenger cabin, and the situation that the riding comfort is reduced due to the fact that the carbon dioxide content is higher than 1000pp for a long time is avoided, and even the driving safety is influenced due to the fact that the driver is trapped is caused. In the process, when the vehicle-mounted air conditioning equipment adjusts the temperature, the temperature of the air in the vehicle can be adjusted as much as possible, the participation of the outside air is reduced, the temperature difference of the air before and after the temperature adjustment is reduced, the energy consumption of the vehicle can be reduced, and the cruising mileage of the vehicle is improved.
In some embodiments, the target gas comprises a harmful gas and the first threshold comprises a harmful gas content of 5mg/m 3 . In this way, the harmful gas content in the passenger cabin is monitored by the gas detection device, and when the harmful gas content in the passenger cabin is greater than or equal to the first threshold value, the adsorption device is controlled to adsorb the harmful gas so as to reduce the harmful gas content in the passenger cabin and avoid that the harmful gas content is higher than 5mg/m for a long time 3 While reducing the health of the occupant. In the process, when the vehicle-mounted air conditioning equipment adjusts the temperature, the temperature of the air in the vehicle can be adjusted as much as possible, the participation of the outside air is reduced, the temperature difference of the air before and after the temperature adjustment is reduced, the energy consumption of the vehicle can be reduced, and the cruising mileage of the vehicle is improved.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 8, in some embodiments, the adsorption device 300 may be reusable. The adsorption device 300 further comprises a switching valve 310 and a venting portion 303, and the control device is communicatively connected to the switching valve 310 to control the switching valve 310 to switch between the first position and the second position. Wherein when the switching valve 310 is in the first position, the exhaust portion 303 is closed, the adsorption gas outlet portion 302 is opened, and communicates with the adsorption gas inlet portion 301. When the switching valve 310 is in the second position, the adsorption gas outlet portion 302 is closed, the gas outlet portion 303 is opened, and communicates with the adsorption gas inlet portion 301. The adsorption apparatus 300 further includes a second heating element 320 and an adsorption element 330 for adsorbing at least a target gas, and the control device is communicatively connected to the second heating element 320 to control the second heating element 320 to heat the adsorption element 330. Wherein the second heating assembly 320 is turned off when the switching valve 310 is in the first position. When the switching valve 310 is in the second position, the second heating assembly 320 is activated. In this way, the adsorption apparatus 300 can be reused, and the speed of releasing the target gas from the adsorption apparatus 300 is increased by the second heating assembly 320. When the adsorption apparatus 300 normally adsorbs. The switching valve 310 is switched to the first position, the exhaust portion 303 is closed, the adsorption gas outlet portion 302 is opened, and the adsorption gas inlet portion 301 is communicated to adsorb the target gas. And when the adsorption apparatus 300 needs to discharge the adsorbed target gas for reuse. The switching valve 310 is switched to the second position, the adsorption gas outlet portion 302 is closed, the gas outlet portion 303 is opened, and the switching valve is communicated with the adsorption gas inlet portion 301, and the second heating element 320 is started to heat the adsorption element 330. The target gas absorbed by the adsorption device 300 is released and discharged out of the adsorption device 300 through the exhaust part 303, thereby realizing the recycling of the adsorption device 300.
It can be appreciated that the adsorption assembly 330 can be recycled in the above manner, and the adsorption device 300 does not need to be frequently replaced, so that the user experience is improved, and the simple adsorption cost is facilitated.
As shown in fig. 8, further, in some embodiments, the air conditioning apparatus 200 further includes a drain assembly 280, and the exhaust portion 303 communicates with the drain assembly 280. In this way, the exhaust portion 303 is connected to the drain assembly 280, so that the target gas released from the adsorption device 300 is conveniently discharged to the outside of the vehicle 10 through the drain assembly 280.
In addition to any of the embodiments of the switching valve 310, as shown in fig. 8, in some embodiments, the specific implementation of the switching valve 310 may be various, and the adsorption suction portion may be selectively communicated with the exhaust portion 303 or the adsorption gas outlet portion 302. For example, the switching valve 310 is a three-way valve. Alternatively, the switching valve 310 includes a first switching valve that controls the opening and closing of the adsorption gas outlet portion 302, a second switching valve that controls the opening and closing of the gas outlet portion 303, and the like.
It should be noted that specific implementations of the adsorption assembly 330 include, but are not limited to, activated carbon adsorption elements.
In some embodiments, the adsorption device comprises a first adsorption member for adsorbing carbon dioxide and harmful gas; when the carbon dioxide content in the passenger cabin is greater than or equal to 1000ppm and/or the carbon dioxide content in the passenger cabin is greater than or equal to 5mg/m 3 At this time, at least one of the target gas in the passenger compartment and the target gas that has entered the passenger compartment is adsorbed by the first adsorbing member to maintain the economy mode. Thus, when the carbon dioxide content in the passenger compartment is greater than or equal to 1000ppm and/or the carbon dioxide content in the passenger compartment is greater than or equal to 5mg/m 3 And when the first adsorption piece adsorbs carbon dioxide and/or harmful gas, so that the riding comfort is improved under the condition of maintaining the economic mode. And further, the energy consumption of the vehicle can be reduced, and the continuous voyage mileage of the vehicle can be improved.
Referring to fig. 8, the absorbent assembly includes a first absorbent member. In some embodiments, when the first adsorption element is in a non-adsorption state or the first adsorption element is in a set saturation state, the control method further includes: the first adsorbent is heated to release carbon dioxide and/or harmful gas from the first adsorbent and to discharge the released carbon dioxide and/or harmful gas to the outside of the vehicle. In this way, by heating the first adsorbent member, carbon dioxide and/or harmful gas absorbed by the first adsorbent member can be released and discharged to the outside of the vehicle. And then make first adsorption equipment reuse, need not frequent adsorption equipment that changes, improve user experience, be favorable to brief adsorption cost.
On the basis of any of the above embodiments, in some embodiments, the target gas comprises water vapor and the first threshold comprises a first air humidity value that is below a minimum humidity value required for fogging of the vehicle light transmissive member. Thus, the adsorption device is controlled to adsorb water vapor so as to reduce the air humidity in the passenger cabin, and further, the fog of the light-transmitting part of the vehicle can be avoided, so that the driving safety is improved.
In the process, when the vehicle-mounted air conditioning equipment adjusts the temperature, the temperature of the air in the vehicle can be adjusted as much as possible, the participation of the outside air is reduced, the temperature difference of the air before and after the temperature adjustment is reduced, the energy consumption of the vehicle can be reduced, and the cruising mileage of the vehicle is improved.
In some embodiments, the adsorption device comprises a second adsorption element for adsorbing water vapor; when the moisture content in the passenger compartment is greater than or equal to the first air humidity value, at least one of the target gas in the passenger compartment and the target gas entering the passenger compartment is adsorbed by the second adsorbing member to maintain the economy mode. Therefore, when the moisture content in the passenger cabin is greater than or equal to the first air humidity value, the second adsorption piece adsorbs moisture so as to prevent the vehicle transparent piece from fogging under the condition of maintaining the economic mode, and improve the driving safety.
Referring to fig. 8, the adsorption assembly includes a second adsorption member. In some embodiments, when the adsorption device is in a non-adsorption state or the adsorption device is in a set saturation state, the control method further includes: the second adsorption member is heated to release the moisture therefrom, and the released moisture is discharged to the outside of the vehicle. Thus, by heating the second adsorbing member, the moisture adsorbed by the second adsorbing member can be released and discharged to the outside of the vehicle. And then make the second adsorb the accessory reuse, need not frequent adsorption equipment that changes, improve user experience, be favorable to brief adsorption cost.
In other embodiments, when the moisture content in the passenger compartment is less than or equal to a second air humidity value, the second air humidity value is less than the first air humidity value; the control method further includes heating the second adsorbent to release the moisture from the second adsorbent and delivering the released moisture into the passenger compartment. Therefore, the water vapor absorbed by the second adsorption piece can be released by heating the second adsorption piece and used for humidifying the air in the passenger cabin, so that the air humidity in the passenger cabin is improved, and the riding comfort is improved. And then make the second adsorb the accessory reuse, need not frequent adsorption equipment that changes, improve user experience, be favorable to brief adsorption cost.
In some embodiments, when the target gas content in the passenger compartment is obtained, the control method further includes: and acquiring temperature information of the vehicle transparent part, and selecting a first air humidity value according to the temperature information of the vehicle transparent part. Therefore, a proper first air humidity value is selected according to the temperature information of the vehicle transparent part, so that the adsorption device is effectively controlled to adsorb water vapor before the vehicle transparent part is fogged, the air humidity in the passenger cabin is reduced, the vehicle transparent part is prevented from being fogged, and the driving safety is improved.
The vehicle transparent member includes a window glass. Such as front windshields, main driver side windows, co-driver side windows, rear row side windows, trunk glass, etc.
Further, in some embodiments, when acquiring the temperature information of the light-transmitting member of the vehicle, the method further includes: and respectively acquiring vehicle transparent part temperature information and humidity information of a vehicle transparent part setting area of the front windshield, the main driver side window glass, the auxiliary driver side window glass and the trunk glass to obtain fog information of the front windshield, the main driver side window glass, the auxiliary driver side window glass and the trunk glass. And according to the fog information of the front windshield, the side window glass of the main driver's seat, the side window glass of the auxiliary driver's seat and the trunk glass, and combining with the driving safety anti-fog weight, obtaining the vehicle light-transmitting part which needs to be anti-fog. And selecting a first air humidity value according to the temperature information of the vehicle transparent part which is most required to be anti-fogging. The vehicle light-transmitting piece temperature information comprises a glass dew point temperature and a glass surface temperature; the humidity information of the vehicle transparent member setting area includes the moisture content of the vehicle transparent member setting area and the humidity increasing speed. In this way, the fog information of each glass is obtained according to the temperature information of the vehicle transparent part and the humidity information of the set area of the vehicle transparent part, which are needed to be observed, of the front windshield, the side window glass of the main driver, the side window glass of the assistant driver and the trunk glass, respectively, in the process of driving the vehicle. And combining the fog information and the driving safety anti-fog weight to obtain the vehicle light-transmitting part needing anti-fog. And then can select first air humidity value according to the vehicle printing opacity spare temperature information of the vehicle printing opacity spare that needs the anti-fog most. The adsorption device is effectively controlled to adsorb water vapor before the vehicle transparent part is fogged, so that the air humidity in the passenger cabin is reduced, the vehicle transparent part is prevented from being fogged, and the driving safety is improved.
Optionally, the upper part, the middle part and the lower part of the front windshield can be further distinguished; and the front windshield driving side, the front windshield co-driving side and the side window glass are far, middle and recently further classified into a fog risk level from the rearview mirror. The method is convenient for sorting different areas according to the importance degree of the influence on the driving safety, and outputting the vehicle transparent part which is required to be anti-fog according to the current anti-fog requirement by combining the sensor data with the driving safety anti-fog weight.
For example, the lower portion of the front windshield, the main driver side glass near the mirror region, and the passenger side glass near the mirror region are the highest priority, and the mirror and the trunk glass are the next highest priority.
In some embodiments, after the adsorption device is controlled to adsorb the target gas, the control method further includes: when the first set time is reached and the target gas content in the passenger cabin is still greater than or equal to the first threshold value, the gas delivered to the light transmitting member of the vehicle is heated and/or the proportion of the external gas of the vehicle entering the passenger cabin is increased. Therefore, the gas which is conveyed to the vehicle transparent part can be heated to blow to the vehicle transparent part, the temperature of the vehicle transparent part can be increased, the fog and humidity of the vehicle transparent part can be increased, and the fog of the vehicle transparent part can be avoided, so that the driving safety is improved. And/or, by increasing the proportion of the external air of the vehicle entering the passenger cabin, the air humidity in the passenger cabin is reduced, and further, the fog of the light-transmitting part of the vehicle can be avoided, so that the driving safety is improved.
On the basis of any of the above embodiments, in some embodiments, the adsorption suction portion communicates with at least one of the heat exchange member 210, the air supply member 220, and the passenger compartment 101. In this way, the adsorption device 300 can adsorb the target gas of at least one of the heat exchange member 210, the air supply member 220 and the passenger compartment 101 by the adsorption suction portion, thereby realizing the adsorption of the target gas, so as to reduce the content of the target gas entering the interior circulation of the vehicle 10, and further improve the proportion of the interior circulation of the air conditioner and reduce the energy consumption under the condition of ensuring the riding comfort.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, in some embodiments, the adsorption suction communicates with the second air inlet 222 and/or the third air inlet 223, and the adsorption outlet 302 communicates with the second air outlet 221 and/or the heat exchange member 210. In this way, the adsorption device 300 can adsorb the target gas in the second air inlet portion 222 and/or the third air inlet portion 223 through the adsorption air inlet portion, and convey the adsorbed gas to the second air outlet portion 221 and/or the heat exchange component 210 through the adsorption air outlet portion 302, so as to reduce the content of the target gas entering the vehicle 10 for internal circulation, thereby improving the internal circulation ratio of the air conditioner and reducing the energy consumption under the condition of ensuring riding comfort.
As shown in fig. 2, in some embodiments, the air conditioning apparatus 200 further includes a first duct 230, the first air inlet 211 is in communication with the second air outlet through the first duct 230, the adsorption air inlet is in communication with the first duct 230, and the adsorption air outlet 302 is in communication with the heat exchange component 210. In this way, the adsorption device 300 can adsorb the target gas in the first pipeline 230 through the adsorption air suction part, and convey the adsorbed gas to the heat exchange component 210 through the adsorption air outlet part 302, so as to reduce the content of the target gas entering the vehicle 10 for internal circulation, and further improve the proportion of the air conditioner for internal circulation and reduce the energy consumption under the condition of ensuring the riding comfort.
As shown in fig. 9 to 11, in some embodiments, the air conditioning apparatus 200 further includes a first duct 230, and the first air inlet 211 communicates with the second air outlet through the first duct 230. The air supply member 220 further includes a fourth air intake portion 224, the adsorption suction portion communicates with the first duct 230, and the adsorption discharge portion 302 communicates with the fourth air intake portion 224. In this way, the adsorption device 300 can adsorb the target gas in the first pipeline 230 through the adsorption air suction part, and convey the adsorbed gas to the air supply component 220 through the adsorption air outlet part 302, so as to reduce the content of the target gas entering the internal circulation of the vehicle 10, and further improve the internal circulation proportion of the air conditioner and reduce the energy consumption under the condition of ensuring the riding comfort.
As shown in fig. 12, in some embodiments, the air conditioning device 200 further includes a second duct 240, the second air outlet 221 communicates with the air outlet 102 of the passenger compartment 101 through the second duct 240, the adsorption suction portion communicates with the second duct 240 and/or the second air outlet 221, and the adsorption air outlet 302 communicates with the second duct 240 and/or the air outlet 102 of the passenger compartment 101. In this way, the adsorption device 300 can adsorb the target gas in the second pipeline 240 and/or the second air outlet 221 through the adsorption air suction part, and convey the adsorbed gas to the second pipeline 240 and/or the air outlet 102 of the passenger compartment 101 through the adsorption air outlet 302, so as to reduce the content of the target gas entering the vehicle 10 for circulation, thereby improving the circulation proportion in the air conditioner and reducing the energy consumption under the condition of ensuring the riding comfort.
As shown in fig. 13, in some embodiments, the air conditioning apparatus 200 further includes a third duct 250, the third air inlet 223 communicates with the air inlet 103 of the passenger compartment 101 through the third duct 250, the adsorption suction portion communicates with the third duct 250 and/or the air inlet 103 of the passenger compartment 101, and the adsorption outlet 302 communicates with the third duct 250 and/or the third air inlet 223. In this way, the adsorption device 300 can adsorb the target gas sucked into the third pipeline 250 and/or the air inlet 103 of the passenger cabin 101 by the adsorption air suction part, and convey the adsorbed gas to the third pipeline 250 and/or the third air inlet 223 by the adsorption air outlet 302, so as to reduce the content of the target gas entering the vehicle 10 for circulation, thereby improving the circulation proportion in the air conditioner and reducing the energy consumption under the condition of ensuring the riding comfort.
As shown in fig. 14, in some embodiments, the air conditioning apparatus 200 further includes a first heating assembly 260 and a blowing window pipe 270 in communication with the air supply member 220, the adsorption suction portion is in communication with the air supply member 220, the adsorption discharge portion 302 is in communication with the blowing window pipe 270, and the first heating assembly 260 is disposed between the adsorption discharge portion 302 and the blowing window pipe 270 to heat the gas adsorbed by the adsorption device 300. In this way, the adsorption device 300 can adsorb the target gas in the air supply component 220 through the adsorption air suction part, and convey the adsorbed gas to the blowing window pipeline 270 through the adsorption air outlet part 302, so as to reduce the content of the target gas entering the vehicle 10 for circulation, and further improve the proportion of the air conditioner for circulation and reduce the energy consumption under the condition of ensuring the riding comfort. The first heating assembly 260 heats the adsorption device 300, so that the temperature of the gas conveyed to the blowing window pipeline 270 can be increased, and further, the fog of the transparent part of the vehicle can be reduced or avoided, and the driving safety is improved.
It should be noted that the adsorption device 300 can be reused. Alternatively, the adsorption device 300 is not reusable and requires periodic replacement.
On the basis of any one of the embodiments of the second heating assembly 320, as shown in fig. 15, in some embodiments, the heat exchange component 210 further includes a heat exchange cavity 213 and a heat exchanger 214 disposed in the heat exchange cavity 213, the heat exchange cavity 213 is in communication with the water draining assembly 280, the first air inlet 211 and the first air outlet 212 are in communication with the heat exchange cavity 213, the heat exchanger 214 is used for adjusting the temperature of the air entering the heat exchange cavity 213, the air outlet 303 is in communication with the water draining assembly 280 through the heat exchange cavity 213, and when the heat exchanger 214 heats the air in the air conditioner 200, and the switching valve 310 is in the second position, the air outlet 303 is opened and is in communication with the heat exchange cavity 213. As such, when the adsorption apparatus 300 needs to discharge the adsorbed target gas to achieve reuse. The switching valve 310 is switched to the second position, the adsorption gas outlet portion 302 is closed, the gas outlet portion 303 is opened, and the switching valve is communicated with the adsorption gas inlet portion 301, and the second heating element 320 is started to heat the adsorption element 330. And the gas flowing out of the adsorption device 300 is provided with heat and is discharged into the heat exchange cavity 213 through the exhaust part 303, and the heat generated by the adsorption device 300 is utilized to heat the heat exchanger 214, so that the utilization rate of the waste heat can be improved, the energy consumption can be further saved, and the endurance mileage of the vehicle 10 can be improved.
Optionally, the exhaust portion 303 is an exhaust pipe, and a portion of the exhaust pipe is communicated with the exhaust assembly after passing through the heat exchange cavity 213. In this way, by providing the exhaust pipe, the target gas released from the adsorption device 300 does not flow out from the second gas outlet 221. And the exhaust pipe passes through the heat exchange cavity 213 and can transfer heat to the heat exchanger 214, so that the waste heat of the adsorption device 300 is fully utilized to improve the heat exchange effect.
As shown in fig. 16, in some embodiments, the heat exchange component 210 further includes a third air outlet 215 that blows air toward the vehicle light transmissive member, and the adsorption air outlet communicates with the third air outlet 215. In this way, the gas flowing out of the adsorption device 300 can flow into the third air outlet 215 through the adsorption air outlet and blow to the vehicle transparent member
Further, in some embodiments, the air conditioning apparatus 200 further includes a blowing window pipe 270 and a third heating assembly 290, the third air outlet 215 is communicated with the adsorption air outlet through the blowing window pipe 270, and the third heating assembly 290 is used for heating the air in the blowing window pipe 270. In this way, the adsorption device 300 can adsorb target gas by the adsorption air suction part, realize the adsorption of the target gas, and convey the adsorbed gas to the blowing window pipeline 270 through the adsorption air outlet part 302, so as to reduce the content of the target gas entering the vehicle 10 for circulation, and further improve the circulation proportion of the air conditioner and reduce the energy consumption under the condition of ensuring the riding comfort. And the third heating component 290 heats the adsorption device 300, and the heated gas flowing out of the adsorption device 300 flows to the blowing window pipeline 270 through the adsorption air outlet part, so that the temperature of the gas conveyed to the blowing window pipeline 270 can be increased, and further, the fog of the transparent part of the vehicle can be reduced or avoided, and the driving safety is improved.
As shown in fig. 17, in some embodiments, the adsorption device 300 may passively adsorb target gases within the air conditioning device 200 and/or the passenger compartment 101. That is, after the adsorption device 300 is opened, the gas supplied from the air supply member is partially supplied to the adsorption device 300 for adsorption. Alternatively, when the air blowing member sucks the air after the adsorption device 300 is opened, the negative pressure may be generated in the adsorption gas outlet portion 302 of the adsorption device 300, so that the air in the air device and the air in the passenger compartment 101 may enter the adsorption device 300. Alternatively, after the adsorption device 300 is opened, a part of the gas flowing out of the heat exchange member 210 is delivered into the adsorption device 300 for adsorption.
In some embodiments, the adsorption device 300 may actively absorb the target gas within the air conditioning device 200 and/or the passenger compartment 101.
As shown in fig. 17, in some embodiments, the adsorption apparatus 300 includes a housing assembly 340 and an adsorption assembly 330 for adsorbing a target gas, the housing assembly 340 is provided with an adsorption cavity 341, the adsorption inlet 301 and the adsorption outlet 302 are disposed in the housing assembly 340 and are respectively communicated with the adsorption cavity 341, and the adsorption assembly 330 is disposed in the adsorption cavity 341 and is disposed in a flow direction from the adsorption inlet 301 to the adsorption outlet 302. In this way, the adsorption cavity 341 is formed by the housing component 340, so that the adsorption component 330 is conveniently arranged in the adsorption cavity 341 and is arranged in the flowing direction from the adsorption air inlet 301 to the adsorption air outlet 302, so that when the gas flows through the adsorption component 330, the carried target gas is adsorbed, and the target gas content of the gas can be reduced.
Further, as shown in fig. 17, in some embodiments, the adsorption apparatus 300 further includes an air flow driving assembly communicatively connected to the control device, and the air flow driving assembly is disposed in the adsorption cavity 341 and is configured to generate an air flow flowing from the adsorption air inlet 301 to the adsorption air outlet 302. The control method further comprises the step that when the gas detection device 100 detects that the target gas content in the passenger cabin 101 is greater than or equal to the first threshold value, the control device controls the gas flow driving assembly to be started so as to actively adsorb the target gas content in the air conditioning device 200 and/or in the passenger cabin 101, and further, excessive external gas of the vehicle 10 can be reduced or temporarily not inhaled into the air conditioning device 200 by the third air inlet part 223 to circulate, so that the internal gas circulation proportion in the passenger cabin 101 is improved.
In some embodiments, the adsorption assembly 330 is further configured to adsorb moisture and/or harmful gases based on any of the embodiments of the adsorption assembly 330 described above. As such, the adsorbent assembly 330 may also purge the passenger compartment 101 of harmful gases to further enhance user comfort. And/or the adsorption component 330 can also adsorb water vapor in the passenger cabin 101, so that the humidity of air in the passenger cabin 101 can be reduced, and the fog of the light transmitting parts of the vehicle can be reduced or avoided.
As shown in fig. 17, in some embodiments, the adsorption assembly 330 further includes a first adsorption member 331 for adsorbing carbon dioxide and/or harmful gas and a second adsorption member 332 for adsorbing water vapor, where the first adsorption member 331 is disposed in the adsorption cavity 341 at a distance from the second adsorption member 332. In this manner, carbon dioxide and/or harmful gases are adsorbed by the first adsorbent member 331, while water vapor is adsorbed by the second adsorbent member 332.
The first adsorption member 331 may be implemented in various ways, and may be capable of adsorbing carbon dioxide. For example, an activated carbon adsorption layer is provided in the adsorption device 300. For example, the adsorption apparatus 300 further includes an alkaline solution (including sodium hydroxide solution, calcium hydroxide solution, sodium bicarbonate, etc.), and the gas entering the adsorption apparatus 300 enters the alkaline solution and exits. For example, the adsorption apparatus 300 further includes soda lime or the like.
On the basis of any of the above embodiments, as shown in fig. 17, in some embodiments, the adsorption chamber 341 includes a first chamber 304 accommodating the first adsorption member 331 and a second chamber 305 accommodating the second adsorption member 332, where the first chamber 304 and the second chamber 305 are respectively in communication with the adsorption gas outlet 302. The adsorption apparatus 300 further comprises a first control valve 360 in communication with the control apparatus and a second control valve 370 in communication with the control apparatus, the first chamber 304 being in communication with the adsorption inlet 301 via the first control valve 360 and the second chamber 305 being in communication with the adsorption inlet 301 via the second control valve 370. Wherein the control device is capable of controlling the opening or closing of the first control valve 360 in accordance with the carbon dioxide content in the passenger compartment 101. The gas detection device 100 is also configured to detect an amount of moisture content in the passenger compartment 101, and the control device is communicatively coupled to the gas detection device 100 to control the opening or closing of the second control valve 370 based on the amount of moisture content in the passenger compartment 101. In this way, the first chamber 304 and the second chamber 305 are used to accommodate the first suction member 331 and the second suction member 332, respectively, and the first chamber 304 is controlled to communicate with or close to the suction inlet 301 by the first control valve 360. The convenient control means can control the opening or closing of the first control valve 360 according to the carbon dioxide content in the passenger compartment 101. And the second chamber 305 is controlled to communicate with the adsorption intake 301 by the second control valve 370. The control device is conveniently communicatively coupled to the gas detection device 100 to control the opening or closing of the second control valve 370 in accordance with the amount of moisture vapor in the passenger compartment 101. That is, dehumidification and removal of carbon dioxide and harmful gas can be performed separately, avoiding that the second adsorption member 332 is still used to adsorb moisture when removing carbon dioxide and harmful gas in a dry environment, which may cause the gas in the passenger compartment 101 to be too dry to be beneficial for improving riding comfort.
As shown in fig. 17, when the switching valve 310 and the exhaust portion 303 are combined and the first suction member 331 is reusable, the switching valve 310 may be used to allow the first chamber 304 to communicate with the exhaust portion 303, or the first chamber 304 may communicate with the suction gas outlet portion 302. In this way, recycling of the adsorption apparatus 300 is facilitated.
Based on any of the above embodiments, as shown in fig. 17, in some embodiments, the adsorption apparatus 300 further includes a fourth heating assembly 380 communicatively connected to the control device, where the fourth heating assembly 380 is disposed in the second chamber 305 for heating the second adsorption member 332. The control method further comprises the following steps:
when the amount of moisture vapor in the passenger compartment 101 is greater than or equal to the first air humidity value, the second control valve 370 is opened and the fourth heating assembly 380 is closed. The second control valve 370 is opened and the fourth heating assembly 380 is activated when the amount of moisture vapor in the passenger compartment 101 is less than or equal to a second air humidity value that is less than the first air humidity value. In this manner, when the moisture content in the passenger compartment 101 is greater than or equal to the first air humidity value, the second control valve 370 is opened and the fourth heating assembly 380 is closed to adsorb moisture in the passenger compartment 101 with the second adsorption member 332. When the enthalpy humidity in the passenger compartment 101 is less than or equal to the second air humidity value, the second control valve 370 is opened, and the fourth heating assembly 380 is activated, so that the second adsorption element 332 is heated to release water vapor, and the water vapor is utilized to increase the humidity in the passenger compartment 101, so as to avoid over-drying the air in the passenger compartment 101.
It should be noted that the first air humidity value and the second air humidity value may be flexibly set according to actual situations, and are not limited herein too.
It should be noted that the specific implementation manners of the first heating assembly 260, the second heating assembly 320, the third heating assembly 290, and the fourth heating assembly 380 may be various, including but not limited to heating wires, heating pipes, heating strips, and the like.
On the basis of any of the above embodiments, as shown in fig. 18 and/or 19, in some embodiments, the body device 11 includes an instrument panel assembly 11a, an armrest box assembly 11b, and a frame assembly 11c, and the adsorption device 300 is provided to at least one of the instrument panel assembly 11a, the armrest box assembly 11b, and the frame assembly 11 c. Thus, the adsorption device 300 can be flexibly arranged on the vehicle body device 11, and the assembly difficulty of the vehicle 10 is reduced.
The frame assembly includes an a-pillar, a B-pillar, a C-pillar, or the like.
In the description of the present application, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "first," "second," etc. can include at least one such feature, either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present application, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" a second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features in indirect contact via an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted," "positioned," "secured" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. Further, when one element is considered as being "fixedly connected" to another element, the two elements may be fixed by a detachable connection manner, or may be fixed by a non-detachable connection manner, such as sleeving, clamping, integrally forming, or welding, which may be implemented in the conventional technology, which is not further described herein.
The technical features of the above embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
The foregoing examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the application, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the application. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the application, which are all within the scope of the application.

Claims (17)

1. A control method of an in-vehicle air conditioning apparatus, characterized by comprising:
enabling the vehicle-mounted air conditioning equipment to enter an economic mode, wherein in the economic mode, the percentage of the gas in the vehicle used when the vehicle-mounted air conditioning equipment adjusts the temperature is larger than or equal to a set value;
acquiring target gas content in a passenger cabin, wherein the target gas comprises at least one of carbon dioxide, water vapor and harmful gas;
when the content of the target gas in the passenger compartment is greater than or equal to a first threshold value, controlling the adsorption device to adsorb the target gas in the passenger compartment and controlling the adsorption device to adsorb at least one of the target gas into the passenger compartment so as to maintain the economy mode.
2. The control method according to claim 1, characterized in that the in-vehicle air conditioning apparatus includes an air supply member including a second air intake portion and a third air intake portion, and when the in-vehicle air conditioning apparatus enters the economy mode, the control method further includes:
the second air intake portion is communicated with the passenger compartment, and the third air intake portion is not communicated with the outside of the vehicle so that the percentage of the in-vehicle gas used when the in-vehicle air conditioning apparatus is temperature-adjusted is 100%.
3. The control method according to claim 2, characterized in that after controlling the adsorption device to adsorb the target gas, the control method further comprises:
when the first set time is reached and the target gas content in the passenger cabin is still greater than or equal to the first threshold value, the third air inlet part is communicated with the outside of the vehicle on the premise of maintaining the economic mode.
4. The control method according to claim 3, characterized in that, after making the third air intake communicate with the outside of the vehicle while maintaining the economy mode, the control method further comprises:
when the second set time is reached and the content of the target gas in the passenger cabin is greater than or equal to the first threshold value, the economic mode is exited, and the second air inlet part is not communicated with the passenger cabin;
and when the air quality in the passenger cabin meets the requirement, enabling the vehicle air conditioning equipment to enter the economic mode again.
5. The control method according to claim 1, characterized in that the control method further comprises:
when the third set time is reached and the content of the target gas in the passenger cabin is smaller than or equal to a second threshold value, the adsorption device does not adsorb the target gas;
Wherein the second threshold is less than the first threshold.
6. The control method according to claim 1, characterized in that the target gas comprises carbon dioxide, and the first threshold value comprises a carbon dioxide content of 1000pp; and/or the target gas comprises harmful gas, the first threshold valueComprises harmful gas content of 5mg/m 3
7. The control method according to claim 6, wherein the adsorption device includes a first adsorption member for adsorbing carbon dioxide and a harmful gas; when the carbon dioxide content in the passenger cabin is greater than or equal to 1000ppm and/or the carbon dioxide content in the passenger cabin is greater than or equal to 5mg/m 3 At this time, at least one of the target gas in the passenger compartment and the target gas that enters the passenger compartment is adsorbed by the first adsorbing member to maintain the economy mode.
8. The control method according to claim 7, wherein when the first adsorbing member is in a non-adsorbing state or the first adsorbing member is in a set saturated state, the control method further comprises:
and heating the first adsorption member to release carbon dioxide and/or the harmful gas from the first adsorption member and discharging the released carbon dioxide and/or the harmful gas to the outside of the vehicle.
9. The control method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the target gas includes moisture, and the first threshold value includes a first air humidity value that is lower than a minimum humidity value required for fogging of the vehicle transparent member.
10. The control method according to claim 9, wherein the adsorption means includes a second adsorption member for adsorbing water vapor; when the moisture content in the passenger compartment is greater than or equal to a first air humidity value, at least one of the target gas in the passenger compartment and the target gas entering the passenger compartment is adsorbed by the second adsorbing member to maintain the economy mode.
11. The control method according to claim 10, characterized in that when the adsorption device is in a non-adsorption state or the adsorption device is in a set saturation state, the control method further comprises:
and heating the second adsorption piece to enable the second adsorption piece to release water vapor, and discharging the released water vapor to the outside of the vehicle.
12. The control method of claim 10, wherein when the moisture content in the passenger compartment is less than or equal to a second air humidity value, the second air humidity value is less than the first air humidity value; the control method further includes:
And heating the second adsorption piece to enable the second adsorption piece to release water vapor, and conveying the released water vapor into the passenger cabin.
13. The control method according to claim 10, wherein when the target gas content in the passenger compartment is acquired, the control method further comprises:
and acquiring temperature information of the vehicle light-transmitting part, and selecting the first air humidity value according to the temperature information of the vehicle light-transmitting part.
14. The control method according to claim 13, wherein when acquiring the temperature information of the vehicle transparent member, further comprising:
respectively acquiring vehicle transparent part temperature information and humidity information of a vehicle transparent part setting area of front windshield, main driver side window glass, auxiliary driver side window glass and trunk glass to obtain front windshield, main driver side window glass, auxiliary driver side window glass and trunk glass fogging information;
according to the fog information of the front windshield, the side window glass of the main driver's seat, the side window glass of the auxiliary driver's seat and the trunk glass, and combining with the driving safety anti-fog weight, obtaining the vehicle light-transmitting piece which needs to be anti-fog;
selecting the first air humidity value according to the temperature information of the vehicle transparent part which is most required to be anti-fogging;
Wherein the vehicle light-transmitting member temperature information comprises a glass dew point temperature and a glass surface temperature; the humidity information of the vehicle transparent member setting area comprises the water vapor content and the humidity increasing speed of the vehicle transparent member setting area.
15. The control method according to claim 10, characterized in that after controlling the adsorption device to adsorb the target gas, the control method further comprises:
and when the first set time is reached and the content of the target gas in the passenger cabin is still greater than or equal to the first threshold value, heating the gas conveyed to the light transmitting part of the vehicle and/or increasing the proportion of the external gas of the vehicle entering the passenger cabin.
16. A vehicle-mounted air conditioning apparatus, characterized by comprising:
a gas detection device for detecting at least a target gas content in the passenger compartment;
an air conditioning device comprising a heat exchange component and an air supply component, wherein the heat exchange component comprises a first air inlet part and a first air outlet part communicated with the passenger cabin, the air supply component comprises a second air outlet part, a second air inlet part and a third air inlet part, the second air outlet part is communicated with the first air inlet part, the second air inlet part is communicated with the passenger cabin, and the third air inlet part is communicated with the outside of the vehicle;
An adsorption device including an adsorption gas outlet portion and an adsorption gas inlet portion, the adsorption device being capable of adsorbing at least one of a target gas in the passenger compartment and a target gas that has been adsorbed into the air conditioning device by the adsorption gas inlet portion, the adsorption gas outlet portion being in communication with at least one of the air conditioning device and the passenger compartment; and
a control device which is in communication connection with the gas detection device, the air conditioning device and the adsorption device;
wherein the control device comprises a memory storing a computer program and a processor implementing the control method of any one of claims 1 to 15 when executing the computer program.
17. A vehicle comprising a vehicle body device provided with the passenger compartment, and the in-vehicle air conditioning apparatus according to claim 16, the in-vehicle air conditioning apparatus being provided to the vehicle body device, the second air intake portion communicating with the passenger compartment.
CN202310534663.0A 2023-05-11 2023-05-11 Control method of vehicle-mounted air conditioning equipment, vehicle-mounted air conditioning equipment and vehicle Pending CN116572700A (en)

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CN202310534663.0A CN116572700A (en) 2023-05-11 2023-05-11 Control method of vehicle-mounted air conditioning equipment, vehicle-mounted air conditioning equipment and vehicle

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CN202310534663.0A CN116572700A (en) 2023-05-11 2023-05-11 Control method of vehicle-mounted air conditioning equipment, vehicle-mounted air conditioning equipment and vehicle

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CN116572700A true CN116572700A (en) 2023-08-11

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