CN116565476A - Intelligent power transmission and distribution maintenance equipment with remote monitoring function - Google Patents
Intelligent power transmission and distribution maintenance equipment with remote monitoring function Download PDFInfo
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- CN116565476A CN116565476A CN202310836113.4A CN202310836113A CN116565476A CN 116565476 A CN116565476 A CN 116565476A CN 202310836113 A CN202310836113 A CN 202310836113A CN 116565476 A CN116565476 A CN 116565476A
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- groove
- guard plate
- block
- rod
- fixedly installed
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- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 nickel metal hydride Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/30—Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
- H01M10/488—Cells or batteries combined with indicating means for external visualization of the condition, e.g. by change of colour or of light density
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/244—Secondary casings; Racks; Suspension devices; Carrying devices; Holders characterised by their mounting method
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/256—Carrying devices, e.g. belts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/289—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by spacing elements or positioning means within frames, racks or packs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/298—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by the wiring of battery packs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/502—Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteries; Interconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
- H01M50/574—Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及配电设备技术领域，特别涉及一种具有远程监控的输配电智能维护设备。The invention relates to the technical field of power distribution equipment, in particular to an intelligent maintenance equipment for power transmission and distribution with remote monitoring.
背景技术Background technique
电池柜是工厂专门为可充电动力电池的性能检测和循环寿命测试而设计制造，特别适用于研发部门使用。可以检测单体或组合的镍镉、镍氢、锂离子以及锂聚合物等所有种类的电池。随着现在科学技术水平的不断提高，通信行业也得到了快速的发展，随着通信行业的快速普及，各种通讯设施也不断应用到不同地区，所以，为了保证通信设施稳定工作，都必须在一旁放置电池柜，来给其提供稳定的工作电压，在一些偏僻地区以及信号弱的地方，通讯设施经常会建造在户外，以便接收信号，此时通讯设施需要单独的电池柜为其供电，由于处于户外，环境因素差，需要经常对电池柜进行检修维护，保证能够正常供电。The battery cabinet is specially designed and manufactured by the factory for performance testing and cycle life testing of rechargeable power batteries, especially for R&D departments. It can detect all kinds of batteries such as nickel cadmium, nickel metal hydride, lithium ion and lithium polymer, either alone or in combination. With the continuous improvement of the current level of science and technology, the communication industry has also developed rapidly. With the rapid popularization of the communication industry, various communication facilities are also continuously applied to different regions. Therefore, in order to ensure the stable operation of communication facilities, it is necessary to A battery cabinet is placed on the side to provide it with a stable working voltage. In some remote areas and places with weak signals, communication facilities are often built outdoors to receive signals. At this time, the communication facilities need a separate battery cabinet for power supply. It is located outdoors, and the environmental factors are poor. Frequent inspection and maintenance of the battery cabinet is required to ensure normal power supply.
公告号为CN106876625B的中国发明专利公开了一种用于户外通讯设施供电的便于维护的电池柜，该发明的技术方案为：设置有柜门、安装柜、中控机构、电池放置机构和升降机构，升降机构包括固定板、支撑组件、第一驱动组件和第二驱动组件，该发明通过升降机构能够实现安装柜的可靠升降，提高了工作人员对电池柜的维护效率，进而提高了电池柜的实用性；通过电池放置机构能够实现对蓄电池的灵活安装，提高了电池柜的实用性，但是该发明在对配电柜进行维修时需要对大部分部件进行拆除，在此过程中工作台上增加了大量的零件，这样会导致工作空间过小，因此针对该缺陷发明了一种具有远程监控的输配电智能维护设备。The Chinese invention patent with the notification number CN106876625B discloses an easy-to-maintain battery cabinet for power supply of outdoor communication facilities. The technical solution of the invention is: a cabinet door, an installation cabinet, a central control mechanism, a battery placement mechanism and a lifting mechanism are provided , the lifting mechanism includes a fixed plate, a support assembly, a first drive assembly, and a second drive assembly. The invention can realize the reliable lifting of the installation cabinet through the lifting mechanism, which improves the maintenance efficiency of the staff on the battery cabinet, and thus improves the battery cabinet. Practicability: The flexible installation of the battery can be realized through the battery placement mechanism, which improves the practicability of the battery cabinet, but the invention needs to remove most of the components when the power distribution cabinet is maintained, and the workbench increases during the process. A large number of parts will lead to too small working space, so an intelligent maintenance equipment for power transmission and distribution with remote monitoring is invented to solve this defect.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述技术问题，本发明采用的技术方案为：一种具有远程监控的输配电智能维护设备，包括安装柜、定位机构和带动机构，所述的安装柜内部中空，安装柜设置有前护板、后护板和侧护板，侧护板设置有两个，两个侧护板的一侧均固定安装在前护板内侧，两个侧护板的另一侧均固定安装在后护板内侧，每个前护板、后护板和侧护板的侧面均设置有矩形通孔，每个通孔的上表面之间相互重合，每个通孔的下表面之间相互重合。Aiming at the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an intelligent maintenance equipment for power transmission and distribution with remote monitoring, including an installation cabinet, a positioning mechanism and a driving mechanism. The inside of the installation cabinet is hollow, and the installation cabinet is provided with a front guard There are two side guards, one side of the two side guards is fixed on the inner side of the front guard, and the other side of the two side guards is fixed on the rear guard On the inside of the plate, rectangular through holes are arranged on the sides of each front guard plate, rear guard plate and side guard plate, the upper surfaces of each through hole coincide with each other, and the lower surfaces of each through hole coincide with each other.
所述的每个侧护板内侧均设置有一个轨道槽，定位机构设置有镶嵌座，镶嵌座滑动安装在轨道槽内，镶嵌座上安装有多个蓄电池，所述的蓄电池与弹性接电组件连接。Each of the side guards is provided with a track groove inside, the positioning mechanism is provided with an inlay seat, the inlay seat is slidably installed in the track groove, and a plurality of batteries are installed on the inlay seat, and the battery and the elastic power connection assembly connect.
安装柜还设置有第二转动门，第二转动门设置有两个，两个第二转动门分别转动安装在每个侧护板侧面的矩形通孔内，所述的带动机构设置有运动组件，所述的运动组件与第二转动门相连，运动组件安装在安装柜内部，运动组件还与镶嵌座相连。The installation cabinet is also provided with a second revolving door, the second revolving door is provided with two, and the two second revolving doors are respectively rotatably installed in the rectangular through holes on the side of each side guard plate, and the driving mechanism is provided with a moving assembly , the moving assembly is connected with the second revolving door, the moving assembly is installed inside the installation cabinet, and the moving assembly is also connected with the mosaic seat.
进一步地，所述的弹性接电组件设置有接线盒，接线盒内装有每个蓄电池的正负极接电线，所述的接线盒侧面固定安装有多个连接筒，连接筒内部中空，连接筒内壁上滑动安装有弹簧轴，弹簧轴外表面缠绕有弹簧，弹簧轴外表面的弹簧一端固定安装在连接筒内壁上，弹簧轴外表面的弹簧一端固定安装在弹簧轴外表面上，弹簧轴内部中空，弹簧轴内壁上固定安装有接触头，接触头与蓄电池的正负极接电线相连。Further, the elastic power connection assembly is provided with a junction box, and the positive and negative wires of each battery are installed in the junction box. A plurality of connecting cylinders are fixedly installed on the side of the junction box, and the inside of the connecting cylinder is hollow. A spring shaft is slidably installed on the inner wall, and a spring is wound on the outer surface of the spring shaft. It is hollow, and a contact head is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the spring shaft, and the contact head is connected with the positive and negative wires of the storage battery.
进一步地，所述的后护板内侧设置有接线槽，接线槽内固定安装有两个铜板，后护板外侧设置有接电口，接电口与两个铜板相连；所述的接触头设置有两个突起，接触头的两个突起分别与蓄电池的正负极接电线相连，接触头的两个突起分别与两个铜板滑动连接。Further, the inner side of the rear guard plate is provided with a wiring groove, and two copper plates are fixedly installed in the wiring groove, and the outer side of the rear guard plate is provided with an electrical connection port, and the electrical connection port is connected with the two copper plates; the contact head is provided with There are two protrusions, the two protrusions of the contact head are respectively connected with the positive and negative wires of the storage battery, and the two protrusions of the contact head are respectively slidably connected with the two copper plates.
进一步地，所述的轨道槽由一段中心线斜向下的凹槽和一段中心线竖直的凹槽平缓相接，轨道槽中心线斜向下的凹槽的横向长度大于弹簧轴的弹簧不受力时接触头突起端面与接线盒侧面的距离。Further, the track groove is smoothly connected by a groove with a centerline obliquely downward and a groove with a vertical centerline, and the transverse length of the groove with a centerline obliquely downward of the track groove is greater than that of the spring of the spring shaft. The distance between the protruding end surface of the contact head and the side of the junction box when the force is applied.
进一步地，所述的运动组件设置有伸缩轴、连接槽杆和水平槽块，所述的伸缩轴固定滑动安装在安装柜内部下侧，所述的伸缩轴伸缩部分固定安装在镶嵌座下侧，接线盒固定安装在镶嵌座上侧，接线盒侧面设置有圆柱形突起，所述的连接槽杆侧面设置有滑槽，接线盒的圆柱形突起滑动安装在连接槽杆的滑槽内，连接槽杆远离接线盒的一端转动安装有固定块，固定块滑动安装在水平槽块上，水平槽块固定安装在侧护板内侧，水平槽块上还滑动安装有连接块，所述的连接块固定安装在固定块侧面，所述的连接块上表面设置有圆柱形突起，连接块的圆柱形突起外表面与伸缩连杆一端转动连接，伸缩连杆另一端转动安装在第二转动门内侧。Further, the moving assembly is provided with a telescopic shaft, a connecting slot rod and a horizontal slot block, the telescopic shaft is fixed and slidably installed on the lower side inside the installation cabinet, and the telescopic part of the telescopic shaft is fixedly installed on the lower side of the mosaic seat , the junction box is fixedly installed on the upper side of the mosaic seat, the side of the junction box is provided with a cylindrical protrusion, the side of the connecting groove rod is provided with a chute, the cylindrical protrusion of the junction box is slidably installed in the chute of the connecting groove rod, and the connection The end of the slot bar away from the junction box is rotated and installed with a fixed block. The fixed block is slidably installed on the horizontal slot block. Fixedly installed on the side of the fixed block, the upper surface of the connecting block is provided with a cylindrical protrusion, the outer surface of the cylindrical protrusion of the connecting block is connected to one end of the telescopic link in rotation, and the other end of the telescopic link is rotatably installed on the inside of the second revolving door.
指示机构设置有一体杆和指示组件，所述的一体杆与指示组件相连，指示组件与安装柜相连，一体杆与定位机构相连。The indicating mechanism is provided with an integrated rod and an indicating component, the integrated rod is connected with the indicating component, the indicating component is connected with the installation cabinet, and the integrated rod is connected with the positioning mechanism.
进一步地，所述的侧护板内侧还设置有水平槽，水平槽中心线为水平方向，水平槽的横向长度大于轨道槽斜向下凹槽的横向长度，水平槽内侧滑动安装有滑动块，滑动块与连接槽杆固定安装。Further, the inner side of the side guard plate is also provided with a horizontal groove, the center line of the horizontal groove is in the horizontal direction, the horizontal length of the horizontal groove is greater than the horizontal length of the track groove, and the sliding block is installed on the inner side of the horizontal groove. The sliding block and the connecting groove bar are fixedly installed.
进一步地，所述的水平槽块上表面和伸缩轴固定部分上表面均位于侧护板矩形通孔下表面下方。Further, the upper surface of the horizontal groove block and the upper surface of the fixed part of the telescopic shaft are located below the lower surface of the rectangular through hole of the side guard plate.
进一步地，所述的运动组件还设置有垂直轨道和第一连杆，所述的垂直轨道固定安装在安装柜内部，垂直轨道为一段竖直轨道和一段水平轨道垂直相接而成，垂直轨道的竖直轨道内滑动安装有第一滑动座，垂直轨道的水平轨道内滑动安装有第二滑动座，第一滑动座与第一连杆一端转动连接，第一连杆另一端转动安装在镶嵌座下侧，第一滑动座还与第二连杆一端转动连接，第二连杆另一端与第二滑动座转动连接。Further, the moving assembly is also provided with a vertical track and a first connecting rod. The vertical track is fixedly installed inside the installation cabinet. The vertical track is formed by vertically connecting a section of vertical track and a section of horizontal track. The vertical track The first sliding seat is slidably installed in the vertical track of the vertical track, and the second sliding seat is slidably installed in the horizontal track of the vertical track. The first sliding seat is rotatably connected with one end of the first connecting rod. On the lower side of the seat, the first sliding seat is also rotatably connected with one end of the second connecting rod, and the other end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the second sliding seat.
进一步地，所述的安装柜还设置有上护板，所述的上护板上侧设置有滑槽，所述的一体杆滑动安装在上护板上侧的滑槽内，所述的指示组件设置有端块和一体轴，所述的端块设置有四个，四个所述的端块呈对称状固定安装在上护板上侧，朝向第一转动门的两个端块之间转动安装有一个安全指示牌，远离第一转动门的两个端块之间转动安装有一个维修指示牌，所述的一体轴贯穿所有的端块，所述的一体轴与每个端块之间转动连接，端块的两个端面上均固定安装有一个齿轮，上护板上侧呈对称状滑动安装有两个齿条，每个所述的齿轮均与一个齿条啮合，每个齿条侧面均转动安装有一个第三连杆，每个第三连杆上部均转动安装在一体杆侧面。Further, the installation cabinet is also provided with an upper guard plate, a chute is provided on the upper side of the upper guard plate, and the integrated rod is slidably installed in the chute on the upper side of the upper guard plate, and the indication The assembly is provided with an end block and an integrated shaft. There are four end blocks, and the four end blocks are symmetrically fixed and installed on the upper side of the upper guard plate, facing between the two end blocks of the first revolving door. A safety sign is installed in rotation, and a maintenance sign is installed in rotation between the two end blocks away from the first revolving door. The integrated shaft runs through all the end blocks, and the connection between the integrated shaft and each end block A gear is fixedly installed on both end faces of the end block, and two racks are slidably installed on the upper side of the upper guard plate in a symmetrical shape, each of the gears is meshed with a rack, and each tooth A third connecting rod is installed on the sides of the bar, and the upper part of each third connecting rod is installed on the side of the integral rod.
进一步地，所述的安全指示牌侧面设置有绿色LED灯组，所述的绿色LED灯组构成“工作中”字样，所述的维修指示牌侧面设置有红色LED灯组，所述的红色LED灯组构成“维修中”字样，初始状态下，所述的安全指示牌设置有绿色LED灯组的侧面与上护板上表面垂直，所述的维修指示牌设置有红色LED灯组的侧面与上护板上表面平行。Further, the side of the safety signboard is provided with a group of green LED lights, and the group of green LED lights constitutes the word "working", and the side of the maintenance signboard is provided with a group of red LED lights, and the group of red LED lights The lamp group constitutes the word "in maintenance". In the initial state, the side of the safety sign with the green LED light group is perpendicular to the upper surface of the upper guard plate, and the side of the maintenance sign with the red LED light group is perpendicular to the upper surface of the upper guard plate. The upper surface of the upper guard plate is parallel.
本发明与现有技术相比的有益效果是：（1）本发明通过设置弹性通电组件，实现自动对电池柜电源进行断开，避免维修过程中对维修人员造成伤害，从而保障维修人员的安全；（2）本发明通过设置运动组件，实现自动对电池组进行下降到维修窗口，通过维修窗口可将电池组取出，避免大量零件占据工作平台空间；（3）本发明通过弹性通电组件和运动组件的配合，实现供电部分紧密贴合，避免工作时间过程松动而造成的线路断电现象发生。The beneficial effects of the present invention compared with the prior art are: (1) The present invention realizes automatic disconnection of the power supply of the battery cabinet by arranging elastic power supply components, avoiding damage to the maintenance personnel during the maintenance process, thereby ensuring the safety of the maintenance personnel ; (2) The present invention automatically lowers the battery pack to the maintenance window by setting a moving component, and the battery pack can be taken out through the maintenance window, avoiding a large number of parts occupying the space of the working platform; (3) The present invention uses elastic electrification components and movement The cooperation of the components realizes the tight fit of the power supply part and avoids the phenomenon of line power failure caused by loosening during working hours.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明整体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明安装柜总体结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the installation cabinet of the present invention.
图3为本发明安装柜内部结构侧视图。Fig. 3 is a side view of the internal structure of the installation cabinet of the present invention.
图4为本发明安装柜内部结构正视图。Fig. 4 is a front view of the internal structure of the installation cabinet of the present invention.
图5中为本发明弹性通电组件总体结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the elastic current-carrying component of the present invention.
图6为图5中A处局部放大示意图。FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of A in FIG. 5 .
图7为图5中B处局部放大示意图。FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of part B in FIG. 5 .
图8为本发明运动组件总体结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the motion assembly of the present invention.
图9为图8中C处局部放大示意图。FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram at point C in FIG. 8 .
图10为本发明运动组件与接线盒连接关系示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the movement assembly and the junction box of the present invention.
图11为本发明第二滑动座与推杆连接关系示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the second sliding seat and the push rod in the present invention.
图12为本发明镶嵌座与伸缩轴连接关系示意图。Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the mosaic seat and the telescopic shaft of the present invention.
图13为本发明指示组件结构示意图。Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the indicating assembly of the present invention.
图14为图13中D处局部放大示意图。FIG. 14 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram at D in FIG. 13 .
附图标记：1-安装柜；2-定位机构；3-带动机构；4-指示机构；101-前护板；102-上护板；103-后护板；104-第一转动门；105-挡片；106-第二转动门；107-侧护板；108-底护板；109-第三转动门；201-镶嵌座；202-蓄电池；203-定位板；204-接线盒；205-连接筒；206-弹簧轴；207-接触头；208-铜板；209-接线槽；301-伸缩轴；302-滑动块；303-轨道槽；304-水平槽；305-垂直轨道；306-滚轮架；307-滚轮；308-连接槽杆；309-第一连杆；310-第一滑动座；311-第二连杆；312-第二滑动座；313-推杆；314-伸缩连杆；315-连接块；316-固定块；317-水平槽块；401-一体杆；402-第三连杆；403-端块；404-齿条；405-一体轴；406-齿轮；407-安全指示牌；408-维修指示牌。Reference signs: 1-installation cabinet; 2-positioning mechanism; 3-driving mechanism; 4-indicating mechanism; 101-front guard plate; 102-upper guard plate; 103-rear guard plate; 104-first revolving door; 105 - block; 106-second revolving door; 107-side guard; 108-bottom guard; 109-third revolving door; 201-inlaid seat; 202-battery; 203-positioning plate; -connecting barrel; 206-spring shaft; 207-contact head; 208-copper plate; 209-junction slot; 301-telescopic shaft; 302-sliding block; Roller frame; 307-roller; 308-connecting groove rod; 309-first connecting rod; 310-first sliding seat; 311-second connecting rod; 312-second sliding seat; 313-push rod; Rod; 315-connecting block; 316-fixed block; 317-horizontal groove block; 401-integrated rod; 402-third connecting rod; 403-end block; 404-rack; 405-integrated shaft; 406-gear; 407 - Safety signs; 408 - Maintenance signs.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合并通过具体实施方式来进一步说明本发明的技术方案。The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
如附图1～附图14所示，安装柜1内部中空，安装柜1设置有前护板101、后护板103和侧护板107，侧护板107设置有两个，两个侧护板107的一侧均固定安装在前护板101内侧，两个侧护板107的另一侧均固定安装在后护板103内侧，每个前护板101、后护板103和侧护板107的侧面均设置有矩形通孔，每个通孔的上下表面重合；每个侧护板107内侧均设置有一个轨道槽303，定位机构2设置有镶嵌座201，镶嵌座201上固定安装有多个定位板203，每个定位板203上安装有一个蓄电池202，蓄电池202与弹性接电组件连接；安装柜1还设置有第二转动门106，第二转动门106设置有两个，两个第二转动门106分别转动安装在每个侧护板107侧面的矩形通孔内，带动机构3设置有运动组件，运动组件与第二转动门106相连，运动组件安装在安装柜1内部，运动组件还与镶嵌座201相连。As shown in accompanying drawings 1 to 14, the interior of the installation cabinet 1 is hollow, and the installation cabinet 1 is provided with a front guard 101, a rear guard 103 and a side guard 107, and two side guards 107 are provided with two side guards. One side of the plate 107 is all fixedly installed on the inner side of the front guard plate 101, and the other side of the two side guard plates 107 is all fixedly installed on the inner side of the rear guard plate 103, each of the front guard plate 101, the rear guard plate 103 and the side guard plate The sides of 107 are provided with rectangular through holes, and the upper and lower surfaces of each through hole overlap; each side guard plate 107 is provided with a track groove 303 inside, and the positioning mechanism 2 is provided with an inlay seat 201, which is fixedly installed with A plurality of positioning plates 203, each positioning plate 203 is equipped with a storage battery 202, the storage battery 202 is connected with the elastic power connection assembly; the installation cabinet 1 is also provided with a second revolving door 106, and the second revolving door 106 is provided with two, two Two second revolving doors 106 are respectively rotatably installed in the rectangular through holes on the sides of each side guard plate 107, and the driving mechanism 3 is provided with a motion assembly, which is connected with the second revolving door 106, and the motion assembly is installed inside the installation cabinet 1, The movement assembly is also connected with the mosaic seat 201 .
如附图2～附图13所示，弹性接电组件设置有接线盒204，接线盒204内装有每个蓄电池202的正负极接电线，接线盒204侧面固定安装有多个连接筒205，连接筒205内部中空，连接筒205内壁上滑动安装有弹簧轴206，弹簧轴206外表面缠绕有弹簧，弹簧轴206外表面的弹簧一端固定安装在连接筒205内壁上，弹簧轴206外表面的弹簧一端固定安装在弹簧轴206外表面上，弹簧轴206内部中空，弹簧轴206内壁上固定安装有接触头207，接触头207与蓄电池202的正负极接电线相连；后护板103内侧设置有接线槽209，接线槽209内固定安装有两个铜板208，后护板103外侧设置有接电口，接电口与两个铜板208相连；接触头207设置有两个突起，接触头207的两个突起分别与蓄电池202的正负极接电线相连，接触头207的两个突起分别与两个铜板208滑动连接；轨道槽303由一段中心线斜向下的凹槽和一段中心线竖直的凹槽平缓相接，轨道槽303斜向下凹槽的横向长度大于弹簧轴206的弹簧不受力时接触头207突起端面与接线盒204侧面的距离。As shown in accompanying drawings 2 to 13, the elastic power connection assembly is provided with a junction box 204, the junction box 204 is equipped with the positive and negative pole connection wires of each battery 202, and a plurality of connection cylinders 205 are fixedly installed on the side of the junction box 204, The inside of the connecting cylinder 205 is hollow, and the inner wall of the connecting cylinder 205 is slidably equipped with a spring shaft 206, and the outer surface of the spring shaft 206 is wound with a spring. One end of the spring is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the spring shaft 206, the inside of the spring shaft 206 is hollow, and the inner wall of the spring shaft 206 is fixedly equipped with a contact head 207, which is connected with the positive and negative wires of the battery 202; There is a wiring groove 209, and two copper plates 208 are fixedly installed in the wiring groove 209, and an electrical connection port is arranged on the outside of the rear guard plate 103, and the electrical connection port is connected with the two copper plates 208; the contact head 207 is provided with two protrusions, and the contact head 207 The two protrusions of the contact head 207 are respectively connected to the positive and negative wires of the battery 202, and the two protrusions of the contact head 207 are respectively connected to the two copper plates 208 by sliding; The straight grooves are smoothly connected, and the lateral length of the track groove 303 obliquely downward is greater than the distance between the protruding end surface of the contact head 207 and the side of the junction box 204 when the spring of the spring shaft 206 is not stressed.
如附图5～附图12所示，运动组件设置有伸缩轴301、连接槽杆308和水平槽块317，伸缩轴301固定滑动安装在底护板108上，伸缩轴301伸缩部分固定安装在镶嵌座201下侧，接线盒204固定安装在镶嵌座201上侧，接线盒204侧面设置有圆柱形突起，连接槽杆308侧面设置有滑槽，接线盒204的圆柱形突起滑动安装在连接槽杆308的滑槽内，连接槽杆308远离接线盒204的一端转动安装有固定块316，固定块316滑动安装在水平槽块317上，水平槽块317固定安装在侧护板107内侧，水平槽块317上还滑动安装有连接块315，连接块315固定安装在固定块316侧面，连接块315上表面设置有圆柱形突起，连接块315的圆柱形突起外表面与伸缩连杆314一端转动连接，伸缩连杆314另一端转动安装在第二转动门106内侧；侧护板107内侧还设置有水平槽304，水平槽304中心线为水平方向，水平槽304的横向长度大于轨道槽303斜向下凹槽的横向长度，水平槽304内侧滑动安装有滑动块302，滑动块302与连接槽杆308固定安装；水平槽块317上表面和伸缩轴301固定部分上表面均位于侧护板107矩形通孔下表面下方；运动组件还设置有垂直轨道305和第一连杆309，垂直轨道305固定安装在底护板108上，垂直轨道305为一段竖直轨道和一段水平轨道垂直相接而成，垂直轨道305的竖直轨道内滑动安装有第一滑动座310，垂直轨道305的水平轨道内滑动安装有第二滑动座312，第一滑动座310与第一连杆309一端转动连接，第一连杆309另一端转动安装在镶嵌座201下侧，第一滑动座310还与第二连杆311一端转动连接，第二连杆311另一端与第二滑动座312转动连接。As shown in accompanying drawings 5 to 12, the moving assembly is provided with a telescopic shaft 301, a connecting groove bar 308 and a horizontal groove block 317, the telescopic shaft 301 is fixedly and slidably mounted on the bottom guard plate 108, and the telescopic part of the telescopic shaft 301 is fixedly mounted on The lower side of the mosaic seat 201, the junction box 204 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the mosaic seat 201, the side of the junction box 204 is provided with a cylindrical protrusion, the side of the connecting groove rod 308 is provided with a chute, and the cylindrical protrusion of the junction box 204 is slidably installed in the connecting groove In the chute of the rod 308, the end of the connecting groove rod 308 away from the junction box 204 is rotated and installed with a fixed block 316, and the fixed block 316 is slidably installed on the horizontal groove block 317, and the horizontal groove block 317 is fixedly installed on the inside of the side guard plate 107, horizontally A connecting block 315 is also slidably installed on the groove block 317, and the connecting block 315 is fixedly installed on the side of the fixed block 316. The upper surface of the connecting block 315 is provided with a cylindrical protrusion, and the outer surface of the cylindrical protrusion of the connecting block 315 rotates with one end of the telescopic connecting rod 314. The other end of the telescopic link 314 is rotated and installed on the inside of the second revolving door 106; the inside of the side guard plate 107 is also provided with a horizontal groove 304, the center line of the horizontal groove 304 is horizontal, and the horizontal length of the horizontal groove 304 is greater than that of the track groove 303. The horizontal length of the downward groove, the inner side of the horizontal groove 304 is slidingly installed with a sliding block 302, and the sliding block 302 is fixedly installed with the connecting groove rod 308; Below the lower surface of the rectangular through hole; the motion assembly is also provided with a vertical track 305 and a first connecting rod 309, the vertical track 305 is fixedly installed on the bottom guard plate 108, and the vertical track 305 is a section of vertical track and a section of horizontal track vertically connected. In this way, a first sliding seat 310 is slidably installed in the vertical track of the vertical track 305, a second sliding seat 312 is slidably installed in the horizontal track of the vertical track 305, and the first sliding seat 310 is rotationally connected with one end of the first connecting rod 309, The other end of the first connecting rod 309 is rotatably mounted on the lower side of the inlay seat 201 , the first sliding seat 310 is also rotatably connected to one end of the second connecting rod 311 , and the other end of the second connecting rod 311 is rotatably connected to the second sliding seat 312 .
如附图1～附图5、附图7～附图12所示，镶嵌座201上侧固定安装有接线盒204，接线盒204侧面转动安装有滚轮307，滚轮307上转动安装有滚轮架306，滚轮架306滑动安装在轨道槽303内，侧护板107的矩形通孔内转动安装有第二转动门106，后护板103侧面的矩形通孔内转动安装有第一转动门104，前护板101的矩形通孔内转动安装有第三转动门109，前护板101的矩形通孔下侧设置有两个矩形凹槽，后护板103和前护板101侧面均安装有挡片105，前护板101上侧固定安装有上护板102，挡片105通过螺栓安装在后护板103和前护板101侧面，挡片105对第一转动门104和第三转动门109进行阻挡并限制转动。As shown in accompanying drawings 1 to 5 and accompanying drawings 7 to 12, a junction box 204 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the mosaic seat 201, and a roller 307 is installed on the side of the junction box 204 for rotation, and a roller frame 306 is installed for rotation on the roller 307. , the roller frame 306 is slidably installed in the track groove 303, the second revolving door 106 is rotatably installed in the rectangular through hole of the side guard plate 107, and the first revolving door 104 is rotatably installed in the rectangular through hole on the side of the rear guard plate 103. A third revolving door 109 is installed in the rectangular through hole of the guard plate 101, two rectangular grooves are arranged on the lower side of the rectangular through hole of the front guard plate 101, and stoppers are installed on the sides of the rear guard plate 103 and the front guard plate 101. 105, an upper guard plate 102 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the front guard plate 101, and the retaining plate 105 is installed on the side of the rear guard plate 103 and the front guard plate 101 by bolts, and the retaining plate 105 is installed on the first revolving door 104 and the third revolving door 109. Block and limit rotation.
附图6～附图11所示，第二滑动座312设置两个，每个第二滑动座312的上侧均固定安装有推杆313，推杆313滑动安装在前护板101的矩形凹槽内，推杆313上侧设置有矩形凸台，通过推杆313上侧的矩形凸台推动第三转动门109转动；当伸缩轴301完全收缩时，镶嵌座201和接线盒204全部位于后护板103的矩形通孔内。As shown in accompanying drawings 6 to 11, there are two second sliding seats 312, and a push rod 313 is fixedly installed on the upper side of each second sliding seat 312. In the groove, a rectangular boss is provided on the upper side of the push rod 313, and the third rotating door 109 is pushed to rotate through the rectangular boss on the upper side of the push rod 313; In the rectangular through hole of the guard plate 103.
附图8～附图14所示，上护板102上侧设置有滑槽，一体杆401滑动安装在上护板102上侧的滑槽内，指示组件设置有端块403和一体轴405，端块403设置有四个，四个端块403呈对称状固定安装在上护板102上侧，朝向第一转动门104的两个端块403之间转动安装有一个安全指示牌407，远离第一转动门104的两个端块403之间转动安装有一个维修指示牌408，一体轴405贯穿所有的端块403，一体轴405与每个端块403之间转动连接，端块403的两个端面上均固定安装有一个齿轮406，上护板102上侧呈对称状滑动安装有两个齿条404，每个齿轮406均与一个齿条404啮合，每个齿条404侧面均转动安装有一个第三连杆402，每个第三连杆402上部均转动安装在一体杆401侧面；安全指示牌407侧面设置有绿色LED灯组，绿色LED灯组构成“工作中”字样，维修指示牌408侧面设置有红色LED灯组，红色LED灯组构成“维修中”字样，初始状态下，安全指示牌407设置有绿色LED灯组的侧面与上护板102上表面垂直，维修指示牌408设置有红色LED灯组的侧面与上护板102上表面平行。As shown in accompanying drawings 8 to 14, a chute is provided on the upper side of the upper guard plate 102, and the integral rod 401 is slidably installed in the chute on the upper side of the upper guard plate 102, and the indicating assembly is provided with an end block 403 and an integrated shaft 405, There are four end blocks 403, and the four end blocks 403 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the upper side of the upper guard plate 102, and a safety sign 407 is installed between the two end blocks 403 facing the first revolving door 104, away from Between the two end blocks 403 of the first revolving door 104, a maintenance sign 408 is installed rotatably, and the integral shaft 405 runs through all the end blocks 403, and the integral shaft 405 is rotatably connected with each end block 403. A gear 406 is fixedly installed on both end surfaces, and two racks 404 are slidably installed on the upper side of the upper guard plate 102 in a symmetrical shape, each gear 406 is meshed with a rack 404, and each rack 404 rotates sideways A third connecting rod 402 is installed, and the upper part of each third connecting rod 402 is rotated and installed on the side of the integrated rod 401; the side of the safety sign 407 is provided with a green LED light group, and the green LED light group constitutes the word "working", maintenance The side of the indicator board 408 is provided with a group of red LED lights, and the group of red LED lights constitutes the words "in maintenance". The side of 408 provided with the red LED light group is parallel to the upper surface of the upper guard plate 102 .
本装置的工作原理如下。The working principle of this device is as follows.
（一）当需要进行检修时，将后护板103和前护板101侧面挡片105的螺栓取下，之后转动第二转动门106，第二转动门106带动伸缩连杆314转动，伸缩连杆314带动连接块315沿着水平槽块317滑动，连接块315带动固定块316沿着水平槽块317滑动，固定块316运动时带动连接槽杆308运动，连接槽杆308带动滑动块302沿着水平槽304滑动，通过滑动块302使连接槽杆308平行移动，连接槽杆308带动接线盒204运动，通过接线盒204带动滚轮架306沿着轨道槽303斜槽滑动。(1) When maintenance is required, remove the bolts of the rear fender 103 and the side plate 105 of the front fender 101, and then turn the second revolving door 106, which drives the telescopic link 314 to rotate, and the telescopic link The rod 314 drives the connecting block 315 to slide along the horizontal groove block 317, and the connecting block 315 drives the fixed block 316 to slide along the horizontal groove block 317. When the fixed block 316 moves, it drives the connecting groove rod 308 to move, and the connecting groove rod 308 drives the sliding block 302 along Sliding along the horizontal groove 304, the connecting groove rod 308 is moved in parallel through the sliding block 302, the connecting groove rod 308 drives the junction box 204 to move, and the junction box 204 drives the roller frame 306 to slide along the track groove 303 chute.
（二）当滚轮架306沿着轨道槽303的斜槽滑动时，带动镶嵌座201运动，镶嵌座201带动接触头207逐渐脱离铜板208，从而实现断电，当弹簧轴206滑动到轨道槽303竖直的滑槽时，停止转动第二转动门106，在镶嵌座201的重力作用下，弹簧轴206沿着轨道槽303竖直的滑槽滑动，此时伸缩轴301不断收缩。(2) When the roller frame 306 slides along the chute of the track groove 303, it drives the mosaic seat 201 to move, and the mosaic seat 201 drives the contact head 207 to gradually separate from the copper plate 208, thereby realizing power off. When the spring shaft 206 slides to the track groove 303 During the vertical chute, stop rotating the second revolving door 106, under the gravitational effect of the mosaic seat 201, the spring shaft 206 slides along the vertical chute of the track groove 303, and now the telescopic shaft 301 is constantly shrinking.
（三）当伸缩轴301完全收缩时，镶嵌座201和接线盒204全部位于后护板103的矩形通孔内，此时通过前护板101、后护板103和侧护板107的矩形通孔将蓄电池202取出，之后开始进行维修。(3) When the telescopic shaft 301 is fully contracted, the inlay seat 201 and the junction box 204 are all located in the rectangular through hole of the rear guard 103, and at this time pass through the rectangular through hole of the front guard 101, the rear guard 103 and the side guard 107. The battery 202 is taken out through the hole, and then maintenance is started.
（四）当接线盒204运动的时候，接线盒204带动一体杆401运动，一体杆401沿着上护板102上侧的滑槽滑动，一体杆401运动的时候带动第三连杆402运动，第三连杆402带动齿条404运动，齿条404运动的时候带动齿轮406转动，齿轮406带动一体轴405转动，一体轴405带动安全指示牌407和维修指示牌408转动，从而使维修指示牌408的红色LED灯组竖起，并使安全指示牌407的绿色的LED灯组放下。(4) When the junction box 204 moves, the junction box 204 drives the integrated rod 401 to move, and the integrated rod 401 slides along the chute on the upper side of the upper guard plate 102. When the integrated rod 401 moves, it drives the third connecting rod 402 to move, The third connecting rod 402 drives the rack 404 to move. When the rack 404 moves, it drives the gear 406 to rotate. The gear 406 drives the integrated shaft 405 to rotate. The integrated shaft 405 drives the safety indicator 407 and the maintenance indicator 408 to rotate, thereby making the maintenance indicator The red LED lamp group of 408 is erected, and the green LED lamp group of safety indicator board 407 is put down.
Claims (9)
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