CN116555927A - Constant-temperature fiber preparation device and preparation process thereof - Google Patents
Constant-temperature fiber preparation device and preparation process thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116555927A CN116555927A CN202310619479.6A CN202310619479A CN116555927A CN 116555927 A CN116555927 A CN 116555927A CN 202310619479 A CN202310619479 A CN 202310619479A CN 116555927 A CN116555927 A CN 116555927A
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- preparation device
- gears
- constant temperature
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010035 extrusion spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005491 wire drawing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
- D01D5/098—Melt spinning methods with simultaneous stretching
- D01D5/0985—Melt spinning methods with simultaneous stretching by means of a flowing gas (e.g. melt-blowing)
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D4/00—Spinnerette packs; Cleaning thereof
- D01D4/04—Cleaning spinnerettes or other parts of the spinnerette packs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
- D01D5/088—Cooling filaments, threads or the like, leaving the spinnerettes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D7/00—Collecting the newly-spun products
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
- Y02P70/62—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product related technologies for production or treatment of textile or flexible materials or products thereof, including footwear
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of fiber preparation, in particular to a constant-temperature fiber preparation device and a preparation process thereof, aiming at the problems that in the prior art, extruded fiber filaments are firstly cooled and then pulled and thinned, the traditional pulling and pulling are carried out by means of mechanical force, and the technical means are more traditional and can not meet the use requirement. The invention has simple structure, utilizes multidirectional forward blowing to perform wire drawing, lowers the temperature during wire drawing, can meet the use requirement, and is convenient to split and clean.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fiber preparation, in particular to a constant-temperature fiber preparation device and a constant-temperature fiber preparation process.
Background
The superfine fiber nonwoven fabric has a plurality of applications, and mainly comprises an air conditioning filter, a mask, a purifier filter element and the like. Wherein, the melt blowing method is a technical method for preparing superfine fibers commercially at present, and in the specific process of preparing superfine fibers by adopting the melt blowing method in the existing superfine fiber preparation device, a worker adds granular slices of polymer into a hopper A, and then the granular slices are melted into polymer melt by extrusion and heating of a high-temperature screw B. The polymer melt is extruded from the spinneret orifice D through the quantitative output function of the distribution cavity C, and the extruded polymer melt is blown and blown by high-temperature and high-speed air flow generated by the fan E to be attenuated into superfine fibers.
The screw extruder is matched with the sensor through the controller, the internal temperature of the screw extruder is monitored at any time, the internal constant temperature of the screw extruder is ensured through the technical means of heating or cooling, and then fiber filaments can be extruded uniformly.
In the prior art, the extruded fiber yarn is firstly cooled and then pulled and thinned, and the traditional pulling relies on mechanical force for pulling, so that the technical means is more traditional and can not meet the use requirements.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that in the prior art, extruded fiber filaments are cooled firstly and then pulled and thinned, and the traditional pulling is carried out by means of mechanical force, so that the technical means is more traditional and can not meet the use requirement, and provides a constant-temperature fiber preparation device and a constant-temperature fiber preparation process.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the constant temperature fiber preparation device comprises a bottom plate, the top of bottom plate is provided with the screw extruder, the right side of screw extruder is provided with four extrusion spinning mouths, the top slidable mounting of bottom plate has the bracing piece, the top of bracing piece is provided with the closing plate, be provided with four on the closing plate and blow a mechanism, four blow a mechanism and four extrusion spinning mouths looks adaptations, the bottom slidable mounting of bottom plate has the movable seat, the cooling cylinder is installed at the top of movable seat, the outside of cooling cylinder is embedded to have a plurality of refrigerators, be provided with four mechanism of blowing on the cooling cylinder, four mechanism of blowing and four mechanism looks adaptations of blowing, four down tube is installed on the right side of cooling cylinder, fixed mounting has the disc on four down tube, be provided with power unit in the disc, be connected with four universal driving axles on the power unit, all be connected with winding mechanism on four universal driving axles, four winding mechanism symmetry sets up the left side at the disc, all extrude the cellosilk on the spinning mouths, the cellosilk links to each other with winding mechanism, the outside of cooling cylinder is provided with the inlet port.
Further, the first push rod motor is installed at the top of bottom plate, installs the movable rod on the output shaft of first push rod motor, and the spout has been seted up at the top of bottom plate, movable rod and spout sliding connection, movable rod and bracing piece fixed connection.
Further, the second push rod motor is installed at the top of bottom plate, and the output shaft and the movable seat fixed connection of second push rod motor, the movable block is installed to the bottom of movable seat, the inner wall sliding connection of movable block and spout.
Further, the wire blowing mechanism comprises a wire blowing pipe, the wire blowing pipe is embedded on the sealing plate, a plurality of inclined holes are formed in the wire blowing pipe, the wire blowing pipe is matched with the extrusion wire outlet, a sealing box is sleeved on the outer side of the wire blowing pipe, and a pipeline is arranged on the sealing box.
Further, the blowing mechanism comprises an air pump, the air pump is arranged on the outer side of the cooling cylinder, an inlet of the air pump is communicated with an elbow, the elbow is communicated with the cooling cylinder, an outlet of the air pump is communicated with a hose, and the hose is communicated with a pipeline.
Further, winding mechanism includes the mounting panel, and the mounting panel is installed on the disc, rotates on the mounting panel and installs the winding shaft, and the outside cover of winding shaft is equipped with the winding wheel, and the cellosilk contacts with the winding wheel, and the outside threaded connection of winding shaft has the nut.
Further, a driving gear is arranged at the end head of the linkage shaft, a driven gear is sleeved on the outer side of the rolling shaft, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.
Further, the power mechanism comprises a servo motor, a first gear is arranged on an output shaft of the servo motor, second gears are fixedly arranged at the ends of the four linkage shafts, and the four second gears are meshed with the first gears.
The invention also provides a preparation process of the constant-temperature fiber, which comprises the following steps:
s1: the method comprises the steps of externally connecting a power supply and a control switch, adding raw materials into a screw extruder, extruding fiber through four extrusion spinning ports, then entering a wire blowing tube, refrigerating the inside of a cooling cylinder by a refrigerator, starting four air pumps, sucking cold air into a hose through a bent tube by the air pumps, and then guiding the cold air into the wire blowing tube through a pipeline;
s2: the servo motor is started to drive the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the four second gears to rotate, the four second gears drive the four linkage shafts to rotate, the four linkage shafts drive the four driven gears to rotate through the four driving gears, the four driven gears drive the four winding shafts to rotate, the winding shafts drive the corresponding winding wheels to rotate, and the winding wheels can wind the fiber;
s3: after finishing processing, the power supply is disconnected, the nut is loosened, and the winding wheel can be disassembled;
s4: the hose is separated from the pipeline, the second push rod motor is utilized to drive the movable seat to move, the movable seat drives the cooling cylinder to move, and the cooling cylinder is separated from the sealing plate, so that the wire blowing pipe is separated from the cooling cylinder, and the wire blowing pipe can be cleaned conveniently;
s5: utilize first push rod motor, first push rod motor promotes the bracing piece and removes, and the bracing piece drives the closing plate and removes, and four blowing silk pipes remove, and four blowing silk pipes leave four and extrude the mouth of spinning, can conveniently extrude the mouth of spinning to four and clean.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
according to the invention, the air pump sucks cold air into the hose through the bent pipe, and then the cold air is led into the wire blowing pipe through the pipeline, and as a plurality of inclined holes are uniformly formed in the outer side of the wire blowing pipe and are obliquely arranged, the fiber yarns can be blown forwards for drawing, and meanwhile, the fiber yarns can be cooled and shaped, and then enter the cooling cylinder for secondary cooling and shaping;
according to the invention, the servo motor drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the four second gears to rotate, the four second gears drive the four linkage shafts to rotate, the four linkage shafts drive the four driven gears to rotate through the four driving gears, the four driven gears drive the four winding shafts to rotate, the winding shafts drive the corresponding winding wheels to rotate, and the winding wheels can wind the fiber yarns;
according to the invention, the second push rod motor is utilized to drive the movable seat to move, the movable seat drives the cooling cylinder to move, and the cooling cylinder is separated from the sealing plate, so that the wire blowing pipe is separated from the cooling cylinder, and the wire blowing pipe can be cleaned conveniently;
according to the invention, the first push rod motor is utilized, the first push rod motor pushes the support rod to move, the support rod drives the sealing plate to move, the sealing plate drives the four wire blowing pipes to move, the four wire blowing pipes are separated from the four extrusion wire outlet, and the four extrusion wire outlet can be conveniently cleaned;
the invention has simple structure, utilizes multidirectional forward blowing to perform wire drawing, lowers the temperature during wire drawing, can meet the use requirement, and is convenient to split and clean.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a constant temperature fiber preparation device and a preparation process thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a portion A of a constant temperature fiber preparation device and a preparation process thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a part B of a constant temperature fiber preparation device and a preparation process thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a screw extruder and an extrusion laying head according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic side view of a disc and winding mechanism according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a screw extruder; 3. extruding a spinning port; 4. a first push rod motor; 5. a support rod; 6. a sealing plate; 7. a blowing tube; 8. inclined holes; 9. a seal box; 11. an air pump; 12. bending the pipe; 13. a hose; 14. a pipe; 15. a cooling cylinder; 16. a fiber yarn; 17. an air inlet hole; 18. a dust screen; 19. a refrigerator; 20. a second push rod motor; 21. a movable seat; 22. a diagonal rod; 23. a disc; 24. a servo motor; 25. a first gear; 26. a second gear; 27. a linkage shaft; 28. a drive gear; 29. a driven gear; 30. a winding shaft; 31. a winding wheel; 32. a chute; 33. a moving block; 34. a moving rod; 35. a screw cap; 36. and (3) mounting a plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-5, the constant temperature fiber preparation device comprises a bottom plate 1, the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a screw extruder 2, the right side of the screw extruder 2 is provided with four extrusion spinning mouths 3, the top sliding mounting of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a supporting rod 5, the top of the supporting rod 5 is provided with a sealing plate 6, four spinning mechanisms are arranged on the sealing plate 6, the four spinning mechanisms are matched with the four extrusion spinning mouths 3, a movable seat 21 is slidably mounted at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, a cooling cylinder 15 is mounted at the top of the movable seat 21, a plurality of refrigerators 19 are embedded in the outer side of the cooling cylinder 15, the plurality of refrigerators 19 are used for refrigerating the inner side of the cooling cylinder 15, four blowing mechanisms are arranged on the cooling cylinder 15, the four blowing mechanisms are matched with the four spinning mouths 22 are arranged on the right side of the cooling cylinder 15, a disc 23 is fixedly mounted on the four diagonal rods 22, a power mechanism is arranged in the disc 23, four linkage shafts 27 are connected with rolling mechanisms, the rolling mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the left side of the disc 23, the four linkage shafts 27 are connected with the rolling mechanisms, and the rolling mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the left side of the disc 23, the spinning mouths of the four spinning mechanisms are connected with the fiber extrusion spinning mouths 16, and the fiber is connected with the fiber winding mechanism 16.
In the embodiment, a first push rod motor 4 is installed at the top of the bottom plate 1, a moving rod 34 is installed on an output shaft of the first push rod motor 4, a sliding groove 32 is formed at the top of the bottom plate 1, the moving rod 34 is in sliding connection with the sliding groove 32, and the moving rod 34 is fixedly connected with the supporting rod 15; the first push rod motor 4 promotes bracing piece 5 to remove, and bracing piece 5 drives closing plate 6 and removes, and closing plate 6 drives four and blows silk pipe 7 and remove, and four silk pipe 7 leaves four and extrude and spin mouthful 3, can conveniently extrude and spin mouthful 3 cleanness to four.
In this embodiment, a second push rod motor 20 is installed on the top of the bottom plate 1, an output shaft of the second push rod motor 20 is fixedly connected with a moving seat 21, a moving block 33 is installed on the bottom of the moving seat 21, and the moving block 33 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the chute 32; the second push rod motor 20 drives the movable seat 21 to move, the movable seat 21 drives the cooling cylinder 15 to move, and the cooling cylinder 15 leaves the sealing plate 6, so that the wire blowing pipe 7 leaves the cooling cylinder 15, and the wire blowing pipe 7 can be cleaned conveniently.
In the embodiment, the wire blowing mechanism comprises a wire blowing pipe 7, the wire blowing pipe 7 is embedded on a sealing plate 6, a plurality of inclined holes 8 are formed in the wire blowing pipe 7, the wire blowing pipe 7 is matched with the extrusion wire outlet 3, a sealing box 9 is sleeved on the outer side of the wire blowing pipe 7, and a pipeline 14 is arranged on the sealing box 9; the blowing mechanism comprises an air pump 11, the air pump 11 is arranged at the outer side of the cooling cylinder 15, an inlet of the air pump 11 is communicated with an elbow pipe 12, the elbow pipe 12 is communicated with the cooling cylinder 15, an outlet of the air pump 11 is communicated with a hose 13, and the hose 13 is communicated with a pipeline 14; the air pump 11 sucks cold air into the hose 13 through the bent pipe 12, and then the cold air is led into the wire blowing pipe 7 through the pipeline 14, and as a plurality of inclined holes 8 are uniformly formed in the outer side of the wire blowing pipe 7 and are obliquely arranged, the fiber filaments 16 can be blown forwards for drawing, meanwhile, the fiber filaments 16 can be cooled and shaped, and then the fiber filaments 16 enter the cooling cylinder 15 for secondary cooling and shaping.
In this embodiment, the winding mechanism includes a mounting plate 36, the mounting plate 36 is mounted on the disc 23, the winding shaft 30 is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate 36, the winding wheel 31 is sleeved on the outer side of the winding shaft 30, the fiber 16 is in contact with the winding wheel 31, and a nut 35 is screwed on the outer side of the winding shaft 30.
In this embodiment, a driving gear 28 is installed at the end of the linkage shaft 27, a driven gear 29 is sleeved on the outer side of the winding shaft 30, the driving gear 28 is meshed with the driven gear 29, the power mechanism comprises a servo motor 24, a first gear 25 is installed on the output shaft of the servo motor 24, second gears 26 are fixedly installed at the ends of the four linkage shafts 27, and the four second gears 26 are meshed with the first gear 25.
The invention also provides a preparation process of the constant-temperature fiber, which comprises the following steps:
s1: the raw materials are added into the screw extruder 2, the fiber 16 is extruded through the four extrusion spinning ports 3 and then enters the wire blowing pipe 7, the refrigerator 19 refrigerates the inside of the cooling cylinder 15, the four air pumps 11 are started, the air pumps 11 suck cold air into the hose 13 through the bent pipe 12 and then are led into the wire blowing pipe 7 through the pipeline 14, and as a plurality of inclined holes 8 are uniformly formed in the outer side of the wire blowing pipe 7 and are obliquely arranged, the fiber 16 can be blown forwards for drawing, meanwhile, the fiber 16 can be cooled and shaped, and then the fiber 16 enters the cooling cylinder 15 for secondary cooling and shaping;
s2: starting the servo motor 24 to drive the first gear 25 to rotate, driving the four second gears 26 to rotate by the first gear 25, driving the four linkage shafts 27 to rotate by the four second gears 26, driving the four driven gears 29 to rotate by the four linkage shafts 27 through the four driving gears 28, driving the four winding shafts 30 to rotate by the four driven gears 29, driving the corresponding winding wheels 31 to rotate by the winding shafts 30, and winding the fiber yarns 16 by the winding wheels 31;
s3: after finishing processing, the power supply is disconnected, the nut 35 is loosened, and the winding wheel 31 can be disassembled;
s4: the hose 13 is separated from the pipeline 14, the second push rod motor 20 is utilized to drive the movable seat 21 to move, the movable seat 21 drives the cooling cylinder 15 to move, the cooling cylinder 15 is separated from the sealing plate 6, the wire blowing pipe 7 is separated from the cooling cylinder 15, and the wire blowing pipe 7 can be cleaned conveniently;
s5: utilize first push rod motor 4, first push rod motor 4 promotes bracing piece 5 and removes, and bracing piece 5 drives closing plate 6 and removes, and closing plate 6 drives four and blows silk pipe 7 and remove, and four extrusion silk mouths 3 are gone out to four silk pipe 7, can conveniently extrude silk mouths 3 cleanness.
Example two
The second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that: the outside of inlet port 17 is provided with dust screen 18, and the dust screen 18 of setting can prevent that the dust from getting into in the cooling cylinder 15, and all structures in this application all can carry out the selection of material and length according to the actual use condition, and the figure is the schematic structure diagram, and specific actual size can make suitable adjustment.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The constant temperature fiber preparation device comprises a bottom plate (1), the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a screw extruder (2), and is characterized in that the right side of the screw extruder (2) is provided with four extrusion spinning mouths (3), a supporting rod (5) is slidably arranged at the top of the bottom plate (1), a sealing plate (6) is arranged at the top of the supporting rod (5), four spinning mechanisms are arranged on the sealing plate (6), a movable seat (21) is slidably arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (1), a cooling cylinder (15) is arranged at the top of the movable seat (21), a plurality of refrigerators (19) are embedded at the outer side of the cooling cylinder (15), four spinning mechanisms are arranged on the cooling cylinder (15), four inclined rods (22) are arranged at the right side of the cooling cylinder (15), a disc (23) is fixedly arranged on the four inclined rods (22), a power mechanism is arranged in the disc (23), four linkage mechanisms (27) are connected with four spinning shafts (27), four spinning mechanisms (16) are connected with the spinning shafts (16) and are connected with the winding mechanism (16) on the spinning shafts (16), an air inlet hole (17) is arranged on the outer side of the cooling cylinder (15).
2. The constant temperature fiber preparation device according to claim 1, wherein the wire blowing mechanism comprises a wire blowing tube (7), the wire blowing tube (7) is embedded on the sealing plate (6), a plurality of inclined holes (8) are formed in the wire blowing tube (7), the wire blowing tube (7) is matched with the extrusion wire outlet (3), a sealing box (9) is sleeved on the outer side of the wire blowing tube (7), and a pipeline (14) is arranged on the sealing box (9).
3. The constant temperature fiber preparation device according to claim 2, wherein the air blowing mechanism comprises an air pump (11), the air pump (11) is arranged on the outer side of the cooling cylinder (15), an inlet of the air pump (11) is communicated with an elbow pipe (12), the elbow pipe (12) is communicated with the cooling cylinder (15), an outlet of the air pump (11) is communicated with a hose (13), and the hose (13) is communicated with a pipeline (14).
4. The constant temperature fiber preparation device according to claim 1, wherein the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a first push rod motor (4), an output shaft of the first push rod motor (4) is provided with a moving rod (34), the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a sliding groove (32), the moving rod (34) is in sliding connection with the sliding groove (32), and the moving rod (34) is fixedly connected with the supporting rod (15).
5. The constant temperature fiber preparation device according to claim 1, wherein a second push rod motor (20) is installed at the top of the bottom plate (1), and an output shaft of the second push rod motor (20) is fixedly connected with the moving seat (21).
6. The constant temperature fiber preparation device according to claim 4, wherein a moving block (33) is installed at the bottom of the moving seat (21), and the moving block (33) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the chute (32).
7. The constant temperature fiber preparation device according to claim 1, wherein the winding mechanism comprises a mounting plate (36), the mounting plate (36) is mounted on the disc (23), a winding shaft (30) is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate (36), a winding wheel (31) is sleeved on the outer side of the winding shaft (30), the fiber filaments (16) are in contact with the winding wheel (31), and a nut (35) is connected with the outer side of the winding shaft (30) in a threaded manner.
8. The constant temperature fiber preparation device according to claim 7, wherein the end of the linkage shaft (27) is provided with a driving gear (28), the outer side of the winding shaft (30) is sleeved with a driven gear (29), and the driving gear (28) is meshed with the driven gear (29).
9. The constant temperature fiber preparation device according to claim 7, wherein the power mechanism comprises a servo motor (24), a first gear (25) is mounted on an output shaft of the servo motor (24), second gears (26) are fixedly mounted at ends of four linkage shafts (27), and the four second gears (26) are meshed with the first gears (25).
10. Process for the preparation of thermostatic fibers, characterized in that it comprises the following steps according to claims 1 to 9:
s1: the method comprises the steps of externally connecting a power supply and a control switch, adding raw materials into a screw extruder (2), extruding fiber filaments (16) through four extrusion spinning ports (3), then entering a filament blowing pipe (7), refrigerating the inside of a cooling cylinder (15) by a refrigerator (19), starting four air pumps (11), sucking cold air into a hose (13) through a bent pipe (12) by the air pumps (11), then guiding the cold air into the filament blowing pipe (7) through a pipeline (14), and as a plurality of inclined holes (8) are uniformly formed in the outer side of the filament blowing pipe (7), the inclined holes (8) are obliquely arranged, the fiber filaments (16) can be blown forwards for drawing, meanwhile, the fiber filaments (16) can be cooled and shaped, and then the fiber filaments (16) enter the cooling cylinder (15) for secondary cooling and shaping;
s2: starting a servo motor (24) to drive a first gear (25) to rotate, driving four second gears (26) to rotate by the first gear (25), driving four linkage shafts (27) to rotate by the four second gears (26), driving four driven gears (29) to rotate by the four linkage shafts (27) through four driving gears (28), driving four winding shafts (30) to rotate by the four driven gears (29), driving corresponding winding wheels (31) to rotate by the winding shafts (30), and winding fiber yarns (16) by the winding wheels (31);
s3: after finishing processing, the power supply is disconnected, the nut (35) is loosened, and the winding wheel (31) can be detached;
s4: the hose (13) is separated from the pipeline (14), the second push rod motor (20) is utilized to drive the movable seat (21) to move, the movable seat (21) drives the cooling cylinder (15) to move, the cooling cylinder (15) leaves the sealing plate (6), the wire blowing pipe (7) leaves the cooling cylinder (15), and the wire blowing pipe (7) can be cleaned conveniently;
s5: utilize first push rod motor (4), first push rod motor (4) promote bracing piece (5) and remove, and bracing piece (5) drive closing plate (6) removes, and closing plate (6) drive four and blow silk pipe (7) and remove, four extrusion silk mouth (3) are gone out in four silk pipe (7), can conveniently extrude silk mouth (3) clean.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310619479.6A CN116555927B (en) | 2023-05-30 | 2023-05-30 | Constant-temperature fiber preparation device and preparation process thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310619479.6A CN116555927B (en) | 2023-05-30 | 2023-05-30 | Constant-temperature fiber preparation device and preparation process thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN116555927A true CN116555927A (en) | 2023-08-08 |
| CN116555927B CN116555927B (en) | 2024-01-23 |
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| CN202310619479.6A Active CN116555927B (en) | 2023-05-30 | 2023-05-30 | Constant-temperature fiber preparation device and preparation process thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118854466A (en) * | 2024-09-26 | 2024-10-29 | 山东森荣新材料股份有限公司 | A kind of polytetrafluoroethylene ultrafine fiber production device and method |
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| CN215666313U (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2022-01-28 | 上海金刚冶金材料有限公司 | Welding wire coiling mechanism |
| CN215979606U (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-03-08 | 联合瓦特技术有限公司 | Generating set convenient to clearance |
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| CN215666313U (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2022-01-28 | 上海金刚冶金材料有限公司 | Welding wire coiling mechanism |
| CN215979606U (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-03-08 | 联合瓦特技术有限公司 | Generating set convenient to clearance |
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| CN118854466A (en) * | 2024-09-26 | 2024-10-29 | 山东森荣新材料股份有限公司 | A kind of polytetrafluoroethylene ultrafine fiber production device and method |
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| CN116555927B (en) | 2024-01-23 |
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