CN116550444B - Soil restoration agent, preparation process and device thereof - Google Patents
Soil restoration agent, preparation process and device thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116550444B CN116550444B CN202310043262.5A CN202310043262A CN116550444B CN 116550444 B CN116550444 B CN 116550444B CN 202310043262 A CN202310043262 A CN 202310043262A CN 116550444 B CN116550444 B CN 116550444B
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011268 mixed slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000223218 Fusarium Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000223260 Trichoderma harzianum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical group O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical group OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 206010044278 Trace element deficiency Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 28
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical class O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 long Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2109/00—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE pH regulation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of soil restoration agent preparation, in particular to a soil restoration agent and a preparation process and a device thereof, wherein the process steps are as follows: conveying montmorillonite, organic matters and diatomite into the independent crushing part for crushing, and sieving for standby; mixing plant ash with diatomite, and then adding water and stirring to obtain mixed slurry; mixing the biological agent, the trace elements, the montmorillonite and the organic matters, adding water, and uniformly stirring to obtain a primary organic fertilizer; introducing the mixed slurry and the primary organic fertilizer into a mixing part, uniformly stirring, and evaporating the water to obtain a primary soil restoration agent; finally, granulating the primary soil restoration agent; the device comprises an independent crushing part, a U-shaped fixing frame, a fixing support frame and a mixing part. The soil restoration agent prepared by the invention can solve the problems of acidification of woodland soil, trace element deficiency, heavy metal pollution, organic matter deficiency and the like; meanwhile, the preparation process is simple, and is suitable for industrial large-scale production.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil restoration agent preparation, in particular to a soil restoration agent, a preparation process and a device thereof.
Background
The farmland soil is unreasonably cultivated for a long time, the fertility is reduced, the permeability is poor, the plant diseases and insect pests are aggravated, the cultivation is unsuitable, the soil is mainly characterized by hardening, lack of trace elements and accumulation of plant diseases and insect pests, and along with the development of industrialization, some farmland is polluted by chemical plant chemical substances and is unsuitable for cultivation, so that the soil restoration agent is required to be scattered periodically for restoration.
During the production and manufacture of the soil restoration agent, the weighed modified zeolite, organic matters and granulating auxiliary agents are required to be crushed respectively, but the device for producing and preparing in the prior art cannot independently crush different materials, so that all materials to be crushed are mixed together and crushed, the materials are not fully processed, the crushed materials cannot be uniformly mixed together in equal quantity in advance, the materials are not fully mixed during mixing and stirring, more time is required to be mixed, and the inside of the crushing device is inconvenient to clean, so that the preparation device is required to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a soil restoration agent, a preparation process and a device thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The soil restoration agent comprises an independent crushing part, a U-shaped fixing frame, a fixed supporting frame and a mixing part, wherein the mixing part is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the independent crushing part through the U-shaped fixing frame, and the fixed supporting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mixing part;
The independent crushing part comprises a crushing box, a crushing main body, a motor, a filtering device and a baffle device, wherein the baffle device is arranged at the upper end of the crushing box, the filtering device is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing box, the motor is fixedly arranged at one end of the crushing box, the crushing main body is arranged in the crushing box, crushing grooves are formed in the crushing box, three crushing grooves are formed in the crushing box, and a fixing plate is uniformly and fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the crushing box;
The baffle device comprises a sealing plate, a first hydraulic cylinder, a fixed connecting plate and a fixed frame plate, wherein the first hydraulic cylinder is uniformly and fixedly arranged in the fixed frame plate, the fixed connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed frame plate, and the sealing plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the first hydraulic cylinder;
The crushing main body comprises a first rotary fluted disc, a second rotary fluted disc, crushing wheels, clamping shafts and driving rods, wherein two driving rods are arranged, the clamping shafts are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the driving rods, the first rotary fluted disc and the second rotary fluted disc are respectively and fixedly connected to one ends of the two driving rods, the first rotary fluted disc and the second rotary fluted disc are in meshed connection, and the crushing wheels are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the driving rods;
The filtering device comprises a rotary connecting plate, a rotary shaft, a rotary frame, screening plates, fixing clamping grooves and rotary handles, wherein three screening plates are arranged, the three screening plates are fixedly installed inside the rotary frame, the fixing clamping grooves are formed in the rotary frame in a penetrating mode, the rotary handles are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the outer side ends of the rotary frame, the rotary connecting plate is fixedly installed at the inner end of the rotary frame, and the rotary shaft is fixedly installed between the middle parts of the rotary connecting plates;
The mixing part comprises a receiving device, a first conveying pipe, a second conveying pipe and a third conveying pipe, wherein three receiving devices are arranged, the upper ends of the first conveying pipe, the second conveying pipe and the third conveying pipe are respectively and fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the three receiving devices, the tail ends of the first conveying pipe and the third conveying pipe are fixedly connected with the inside of the second conveying pipe, and the first conveying pipe, the third conveying pipe and the inside of the second conveying pipe are communicated;
the receiving device comprises a second hydraulic cylinder and a corrugated folding pipe, wherein the second hydraulic cylinders are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the corrugated folding pipe, and the upper end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper end of the corrugated folding pipe.
Preferably, bottom ends of the second hydraulic cylinders which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected with upper ends of the first conveying pipe, the second conveying pipe and the third conveying pipe respectively.
Preferably, three of the bellows folding pipes are located directly below the three screening plates, respectively.
Preferably, the rotary connecting plate is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the crushing box through a rotary shaft.
Preferably, the clamping shaft is rotationally clamped in the crushing box, and the sealing plate is slidably clamped at the upper end of the crushing box.
Preferably, the driving end of the motor is fixedly connected with the second rotating fluted disc.
Preferably, the first conveying pipe, the second conveying pipe and the third conveying pipe are all obliquely arranged at 45 degrees.
Preferably, the first conveying pipe, the second conveying pipe and the third conveying pipe are connected with an adjusting plate in a sliding clamping mode, third hydraulic cylinders are symmetrically arranged at the upper ends of the adjusting plate, driving ends of the third hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected with the upper ends of the adjusting plate, and L-shaped fixing frames are fixedly arranged on the third hydraulic cylinders.
A preparation process of a soil restoration agent comprises the following steps:
a. Respectively weighing montmorillonite, organic matters, plant ash, microbial agents, trace elements and diatomite according to parts by weight;
b. Conveying montmorillonite, organic matters and diatomite into the independent crushing part for crushing, and sieving with a 100-120 mesh sieve for standby;
c. Mixing plant ash with diatomite, adding water with the weight 1.1-1.3 times of that of the diatomite, and uniformly stirring to obtain mixed slurry;
d. mixing biological bacterial agent, trace elements and montmorillonite, adding water with the weight 1.2-1.5 times of that of the montmorillonite, and uniformly stirring at 35-45 ℃ to obtain a primary organic fertilizer;
e. introducing the mixed slurry and the primary organic fertilizer into a mixing part, uniformly stirring, and evaporating the water at 65-80 ℃ to obtain a primary soil restoration agent;
f. And finally, granulating the primary soil restoration agent to obtain the soil restoration agent.
Preferably, the raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of montmorillonite, 15-20 parts of organic matters, 8-12 parts of plant ash, 7-10 parts of microbial agents, 1-3 parts of trace elements and 5-8 parts of diatomite, wherein the organic matters comprise humic acid, furfural residues and mushroom residues according to a mass ratio of 1:2:2, wherein the microbial agent is prepared by mixing gibberella, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis and trichoderma harzianum according to the mass ratio of 2:1:3:1, wherein the trace elements are prepared by chelating more than two kinds of Ca 2+、Mg2+、Fe2+、Zn2+、Cu2+ and B 2+, and the chelating agent is xylitol or sorbitol.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the invention, the three crushing grooves are uniformly formed in the crushing box, and the three crushing grooves are independently arranged, so that three materials can be independently and synchronously crushed through the crushing main body, the crushing efficiency can be improved, the materials needing to be crushed can be independently crushed, and the sealing plate in the baffle device can play a role in sealing in the crushing process, so that the materials are prevented from splashing during crushing.
2. According to the invention, three receiving devices, the first conveying pipe, the second conveying pipe and the third conveying pipe are arranged, the crushed and discharged materials can be intensively guided and collected through the corrugated folding pipe without being scattered, and three materials respectively entering the first conveying pipe, the second conveying pipe and the third conveying pipe can be uniformly collected for continuous equal-quantity mixed feeding, so that the materials in the first conveying pipe and the third conveying pipe can enter the second conveying pipe, the three materials to be mixed can be uniformly and equally mixed, and the rapid mixing treatment in the later stage is facilitated.
3. According to the invention, the filtering device is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box, the crushed material body can be screened by utilizing the screening plate therein, and the rotating frame and the bottom of the screening plate can be rotated and separated by pressing the rotating handle, so that the inside of the crushing box is conveniently cleaned and cleaned of residual material bodies.
4. The soil restoration agent prepared by the invention can solve the problems of acidification, trace element deficiency, heavy metal pollution, organic matter deficiency and the like of the woodland soil, can restore the soil in multiple directions, has the effects of water retention and fertilizer retention, and has long lasting time; meanwhile, the preparation process is simple, the use is convenient, the method is suitable for industrial large-scale production, and the economic benefit is good.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the body of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the independent crushing part of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the crushing box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a baffle device according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the crushing body of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a filter device according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a mixing section according to the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a receiving device according to the present invention;
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the mixing section of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-independent crushing part, 2-U-shaped fixing frame, 3-fixed supporting frame, 4-mixing part, 5-crushing box, 6-crushing main body, 7-motor, 8-filtering device, 9-baffle device, 10-crushing tank, 11-fixed plate, 12-sealing plate, 13-first hydraulic cylinder, 14-fixed connecting plate, 15-fixed frame plate, 16-first rotary fluted disc, 17-second rotary fluted disc, 18-crushing wheel, 19-clamping shaft, 20-driving rod, 21-rotary connecting plate, 22-rotary shaft, 23-rotary frame, 24-screening plate, 25-fixed clamping groove, 26-rotary handle, 27-receiving device, 28-first conveying pipe, 29-second conveying pipe, 30-third conveying pipe, 31-second hydraulic cylinder, 32-corrugated folding pipe, 33-adjusting plate, 34-third hydraulic cylinder and 35-L-shaped fixing frame.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present application, a technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in which it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and the claims of the present application and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate in order to describe the embodiments of the application herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
A preparation process of a soil restoration agent comprises the following steps:
a. Respectively weighing 30 parts of montmorillonite, 15 parts of organic matter, 8 parts of plant ash, 7 parts of microbial agent, 1 part of trace element and 5 parts of diatomite;
b. conveying montmorillonite, organic matters and diatomite into the independent crushing part for crushing, and sieving with a 100-mesh sieve for standby;
c. mixing plant ash with diatomite, adding water with the weight 1.1 times of that of the diatomite, and uniformly stirring to obtain mixed slurry;
d. Mixing the biological agent, trace elements and montmorillonite, adding water with the weight 1.2 times of that of the montmorillonite, and uniformly stirring at 35 ℃ to obtain a primary organic fertilizer;
e. Introducing the mixed slurry and the primary organic fertilizer into a mixing part, uniformly stirring, and evaporating the water at 65 ℃ to obtain a primary soil restoration agent;
f. And finally, granulating the primary soil restoration agent to obtain the soil restoration agent.
Wherein the organic matters comprise humic acid, furfural residues and mushroom residues according to the mass ratio of 1:2:2, the microbial agent is prepared by mixing gibberella, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis and trichoderma harzianum according to the mass ratio of 2:1:3:1, wherein the trace element is prepared by chelating Ca 2+、Mg2+、Fe2+、Zn2+, and the chelating agent is xylitol.
Example 2
A preparation process of a soil restoration agent comprises the following steps:
a. Respectively weighing 40 parts of montmorillonite, 18 parts of organic matters, 9 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of microbial agents, 2 parts of trace elements and 6 parts of diatomite;
b. Conveying montmorillonite, organic matters and diatomite into the independent crushing part for crushing, and sieving with a 110-mesh sieve for standby;
c. mixing plant ash with diatomite, adding water with the weight 1.2 times of that of the diatomite, and uniformly stirring to obtain mixed slurry;
d. Mixing the biological agent, trace elements and montmorillonite, adding water with the weight 1.4 times of that of the montmorillonite, and uniformly stirring at 37 ℃ to obtain a primary organic fertilizer;
e. introducing the mixed slurry and the primary organic fertilizer into a mixing part, uniformly stirring, and evaporating the water at 70 ℃ to obtain a primary soil restoration agent;
f. And finally, granulating the primary soil restoration agent to obtain the soil restoration agent.
Wherein the organic matters comprise humic acid, furfural residues and mushroom residues according to the mass ratio of 1:2:2, the microbial agent is prepared by mixing gibberella, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis and trichoderma harzianum according to the mass ratio of 2:1:3:1, wherein the trace elements are prepared by chelating Mg 2+、Fe2+、Zn2+、Cu2+ and B 2+, and the chelating agent is sorbitol.
Example 3
A preparation process of a soil restoration agent comprises the following steps:
a. respectively weighing 50 parts of montmorillonite, 20 parts of organic matters, 12 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of microbial agents, 3 parts of trace elements and 8 parts of diatomite;
b. Conveying montmorillonite, organic matters and diatomite into an independent crushing part for crushing, and sieving with a 120-mesh sieve for standby;
c. mixing plant ash with diatomite, adding water with the weight 1.3 times of that of the diatomite, and uniformly stirring to obtain mixed slurry;
d. Mixing the biological agent, trace elements and montmorillonite, adding water with the weight 1.5 times of that of the montmorillonite, and uniformly stirring at 45 ℃ to obtain a primary organic fertilizer;
e. Introducing the mixed slurry and the primary organic fertilizer into a mixing part, uniformly stirring, and evaporating the water at 80 ℃ to obtain a primary soil restoration agent;
f. And finally, granulating the primary soil restoration agent to obtain the soil restoration agent.
Wherein the organic matters comprise humic acid, furfural residues and mushroom residues according to the mass ratio of 1:2:2, the microbial agent is prepared by mixing gibberella, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis and trichoderma harzianum according to the mass ratio of 2:1:3:1, wherein the trace elements are chelated in Ca 2+、Mg2+、Fe2+、Zn2+、Cu2+ and B 2+, and the chelating agent is xylitol.
The comprehensive examples 1-3 can show that the soil restoration agent prepared by the invention can solve the problems of acidification, trace element deficiency, heavy metal pollution, organic matter deficiency and the like of woodland soil, can restore the soil in multiple directions, has the effects of water retention and fertilizer retention, and has long lasting time; meanwhile, the preparation process is simple, the use is convenient, the method is suitable for industrial large-scale production, and the economic benefit is good.
Example 4
Referring to fig. 1,2, 3 and 4, an embodiment of the present invention is provided: the utility model provides a soil restoration agent and preparation technology, device, including independent crushing portion 1, U type mount 2, fixed bolster 3 and mixed portion 4, mixed portion 4 passes through U type mount 2 fixed connection in the bottom of independent crushing portion 1, fixed bolster 3 fixed connection is in the bottom of mixed portion 4, independent crushing portion 1 includes crushing case 5, broken main part 6, motor 7, filter equipment 8 and baffle device 9, baffle device 9 sets up the upper end at crushing case 5, filter equipment 8 sets up the bottom at crushing case 5, motor 7 fixed mounting is in the one end of crushing case 5, broken main part 6 sets up the inside at crushing case 5, broken groove 10 has been seted up to the inside of crushing case 5, and broken groove 10 is equipped with three, the even fixed mounting of bottom of crushing case 5 has fixed plate 11, can be with this device fixed mounting through fixed bolster 3, can realize independent synchronous crushing treatment through independent crushing portion 1;
Referring to fig. 5, the baffle device 9 includes a sealing plate 12, a first hydraulic cylinder 13, a fixed connecting plate 14 and a fixed frame 15, wherein the first hydraulic cylinder 13 is uniformly and fixedly installed inside the fixed frame 15, the fixed connecting plate 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed frame 15, the sealing plate 12 is fixedly connected to the front end of the first hydraulic cylinder 13, and the movement of the sealing plate 12 can be controlled by the first hydraulic cylinder 13;
Referring to fig. 6, the crushing main body 6 includes a first rotating fluted disc 16, a second rotating fluted disc 17, a crushing wheel 18, a clamping shaft 19 and driving rods 20, the driving rods 20 are provided with two clamping shafts 19 which are uniformly and fixedly installed on the driving rods 20, the first rotating fluted disc 16 and the second rotating fluted disc 17 are respectively and fixedly connected to one ends of the two driving rods 20, the first rotating fluted disc 16 and the second rotating fluted disc 17 are in meshed connection, the crushing wheel 18 is uniformly and fixedly installed on the driving rods 20, the first rotating fluted disc 16 can be driven to rotate through the second rotating fluted disc 17, and accordingly the second rotating fluted disc 17 and the first rotating fluted disc 16 which synchronously rotate can drive the driving rods 20 and the crushing wheel 18 to rotate;
Referring to fig. 7, the filtering device 8 includes a rotating connection plate 21, a rotating shaft 22, a rotating frame 23, a screening plate 24, a fixing slot 25 and a rotating handle 26, wherein the screening plate 24 is provided with three screening plates 24, the three screening plates 24 are fixedly installed in the rotating frame 23, the fixing slot 25 is penetratingly opened on the rotating frame 23, the rotating handle 26 is symmetrically and fixedly installed at the outer side end of the rotating frame 23, the rotating connection plate 21 is fixedly installed at the inner end of the rotating frame 23, the rotating shaft 22 is fixedly installed between the middle parts of the rotating connection plate 21, and the rotating handle 26 is pressed by external force to enable the rotating frame 23 to rotate at the bottom of the crushing box 5 through the rotating connection plate 21 and the rotating shaft 22, so that the bottom of the crushing box 5 is not blocked, and the inside of the crushing box 5 is conveniently and rapidly cleaned;
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, the mixing portion 4 includes a receiving device 27, a first conveying pipe 28, a second conveying pipe 29 and a third conveying pipe 30, the receiving device 27 is provided with three, the upper ends of the first conveying pipe 28, the second conveying pipe 29 and the third conveying pipe 30 are respectively and fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the three receiving devices 27, the tail ends of the first conveying pipe 28 and the third conveying pipe 30 are fixedly connected to the inside of the second conveying pipe 29, the first conveying pipe 28 and the third conveying pipe 30 are communicated with the inside of the second conveying pipe 29, the receiving device 27 includes a second hydraulic cylinder 31 and a corrugated folding pipe 32, the second hydraulic cylinder 31 is symmetrically distributed on two sides of the corrugated folding pipe 32, the upper ends of the second hydraulic cylinder 31 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the corrugated folding pipe 32, the first conveying pipe 28, the second conveying pipe 29 and the third conveying pipe 30 are arranged, the broken and discharged materials can be guided and collected intensively through the corrugated folding pipe 32, the broken materials cannot fall into the first conveying pipe 28, the third conveying pipe 29 and the third conveying pipe 29 can be uniformly mixed with the materials, and the third conveying pipe 29 can be uniformly conveyed into the first conveying pipe 29, and the second conveying pipe 30 can be uniformly mixed, and the materials can be uniformly conveyed into the second conveying pipe 30.
The bottom ends of the second hydraulic cylinders 31 which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected with the upper ends of the first conveying pipe 28, the second conveying pipe 29 and the third conveying pipe 30 respectively, so that the effect of fixed installation is achieved.
The three bellows 32 are located directly under the three screening plates 24, respectively, so that the material can be collected intensively without being scattered during the collection process.
The rotating connection plate 21 is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the crushing box 5 by means of a rotation shaft 22, so that the rotating frame 23 can be rotated at the bottom end of the crushing box 5 by means of the rotating connection plate 21 and the rotation shaft 22.
The clamping shaft 19 is rotationally clamped in the crushing box 5 to play a role in rotation limiting, and the sealing plate 12 is slidably clamped at the upper end of the crushing box 5 to play a role in sealing through the sealing plate 12.
The driving end of the motor 7 is fixedly connected with the second rotating fluted disc 17, and the second rotating fluted disc 17 can be driven to rotate through the motor 7.
The first conveying pipe 28, the second conveying pipe 29 and the third conveying pipe 30 are all arranged in a 45-degree inclined mode, so that materials entering the first conveying pipe 28, the second conveying pipe 29 and the third conveying pipe 30 can be conveyed conveniently and rapidly.
In the implementation of the embodiment, the first hydraulic cylinder 13 is started firstly to enable the sealing plate 12 to slide outwards from the inside of the upper end of the crushing box 5, then different materials are respectively conveyed into the three crushing tanks 10, the three materials to be crushed are separated, then the motor 7 is started to drive the second rotary fluted disc 17 to rotate, the rotating second rotary fluted disc 17 can drive the first rotary fluted disc 16 to synchronously rotate, the rotating first rotary fluted disc 16 and the second rotary fluted disc 17 can drive the driving rod 20 to rotate, the rotating driving rod 20 can drive the crushing wheel 18 to rotate in the crushing box 5, the materials positioned in the crushing tanks 10 can be crushed independently through the crushing wheel 18 rotating at a high speed, the crushed materials meeting the specified requirements can be screened and discharged through the screening plate 24, the second hydraulic cylinder 31 is started to support the corrugated folding pipe 32 to be lifted, the corrugated folding pipe 32 is lifted to the position right below the sieving plate 24, the crushed material bodies are sieved by the sieving plate 24 and respectively enter the corrugated folding pipe 32, then respectively enter the first conveying pipe 28, the second conveying pipe 29 and the third conveying pipe 30, the material bodies entering the first conveying pipe 28 and the third conveying pipe 30 can be uniformly conveyed to the second conveying pipe 29 for uniform collection and mixed conveying, the later mixing treatment is convenient and quick, the corrugated folding pipe 32 is folded and contracted when the device is cleaned, then the pin bodies inserted into the fixing clamping groove 25 and the fixing plate 11 are removed, then the rotating handle 26 is pressed by external force, the rotating frame 23 rotates at the bottom of the crushing box 5 through the rotating connecting plate 21 and the rotating shaft 22, the bottom of the crushing box 5 is not blocked, thereby facilitating rapid cleaning and cleansing of the interior of the crushing tank 5.
Example 5
On the basis of embodiment 4, as shown in fig. 10, the first conveying pipe 28, the second conveying pipe 29 and the third conveying pipe 30 are all in sliding clamping connection with an adjusting plate 33, the upper end of the adjusting plate 33 is symmetrically provided with a third hydraulic cylinder 34, the driving end of the third hydraulic cylinder 34 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the adjusting plate 33, and an L-shaped fixing frame 35 is fixedly arranged on the third hydraulic cylinder 34.
In the embodiment, the third hydraulic cylinder 34 can control the internal quantity of the adjusting plate 33 inserted into the first conveying pipe 28, the second conveying pipe 29 and the third conveying pipe 30, so that the conveying speed of the material body from the first conveying pipe 28, the second conveying pipe 29 and the third conveying pipe 30 can be conveniently adjusted, the material body can be uniformly gathered in the second conveying pipe 29 to be primarily and uniformly mixed, and the L-shaped fixing frame 35 is used for fixing.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a preparation facilities of soil remediation agent, includes independent crushing portion (1), U type mount (2), fixed bolster (3) and mixed portion (4), its characterized in that: the mixing part (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the independent crushing part (1) through the U-shaped fixing frame (2), and the fixing support frame (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mixing part (4);
The independent crushing part (1) comprises a crushing box (5), a crushing main body (6), a motor (7), a filtering device (8) and baffle devices (9), wherein the baffle devices (9) are arranged at the upper end of the crushing box (5), the filtering device (8) is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing box (5), the motor (7) is fixedly arranged at one end of the crushing box (5), the crushing main body (6) is arranged in the crushing box (5), crushing grooves (10) are formed in the crushing box (5), three crushing grooves (10) are formed in the crushing main body, and a fixing plate (11) is uniformly and fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the crushing box (5); the baffle device (9) comprises a sealing plate (12), a first hydraulic cylinder (13), a fixed connecting plate (14) and a fixed frame plate (15), wherein the first hydraulic cylinder (13) is uniformly and fixedly arranged in the fixed frame plate (15), the fixed connecting plate (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed frame plate (15), and the sealing plate (12) is fixedly connected to the front end of the first hydraulic cylinder (13);
The crushing main body (6) comprises a first rotating fluted disc (16), a second rotating fluted disc (17), crushing wheels (18), clamping shafts (19) and driving rods (20), wherein two driving rods (20) are arranged, the clamping shafts (19) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the driving rods (20), the first rotating fluted disc (16) and the second rotating fluted disc (17) are respectively and fixedly connected to one ends of the two driving rods (20), the first rotating fluted disc (16) and the second rotating fluted disc (17) are in meshed connection, and the crushing wheels (18) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the driving rods (20);
The filtering device (8) comprises a rotary connecting plate (21), a rotary shaft (22), a rotary frame (23), screening plates (24), fixing clamping grooves (25) and rotary handles (26), wherein the screening plates (24) are arranged in three, the three screening plates (24) are fixedly installed in the rotary frame (23), the fixing clamping grooves (25) are formed in the rotary frame (23) in a penetrating mode, the rotary handles (26) are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the outer side ends of the rotary frame (23), the rotary connecting plate (21) is fixedly installed at the inner ends of the rotary frame (23), and the rotary shaft (22) is fixedly installed between the middle parts of the rotary connecting plate (21);
The mixing part (4) comprises a receiving device (27), a first conveying pipe (28), a second conveying pipe (29) and a third conveying pipe (30), wherein three receiving devices (27) are arranged, the first conveying pipe (28), the second conveying pipe (29) and the upper ends of the third conveying pipe (30) are respectively and fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the three receiving devices (27), the tail ends of the first conveying pipe (28) and the third conveying pipe (30) are fixedly connected with the inner part of the second conveying pipe (29), the first conveying pipe (28) and the third conveying pipe (30) are communicated with the inner part of the second conveying pipe (29), the receiving devices (27) comprise second hydraulic cylinders (31) and corrugated folding pipes (32), the second hydraulic cylinders (31) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the corrugated folding pipes (32), and the upper ends of the second hydraulic cylinders (31) are fixedly connected with the upper ends of the corrugated folding pipes (32);
The clamping shaft (19) is rotationally clamped in the crushing box (5), the sealing plate (12) is slidingly clamped at the upper end of the crushing box (5), the bottom ends of the second hydraulic cylinders (31) which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected with the upper ends of the first conveying pipe (28), the second conveying pipe (29) and the third conveying pipe (30) respectively, the three corrugated folding pipes (32) are located under the three screening plates (24) respectively, and the rotary connecting plates (21) are rotationally arranged at the bottom of the crushing box (5) through rotary shafts (22);
the driving end of the motor (7) is fixedly connected with the second rotary fluted disc (17);
The first conveying pipe (28), the second conveying pipe (29) and the third conveying pipe (30) are obliquely arranged at 45 degrees;
The utility model discloses a hydraulic control device for a conveyor, including first conveyer pipe (28) and second conveyer pipe (29) and all sliding joint has regulating plate (33) on third conveyer pipe (30), the upper end symmetry of regulating plate (33) is provided with third pneumatic cylinder (34), the drive end of third pneumatic cylinder (34) with the upper end fixed connection of regulating plate (33), fixed being provided with L type mount (35) on third pneumatic cylinder (34).
2. A process for preparing a soil restoration agent, which adopts the preparation device of the soil restoration agent in claim 1, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a. Respectively weighing montmorillonite, organic matters, plant ash, microbial agents, trace elements and diatomite according to parts by weight;
b. Conveying montmorillonite, organic matters and diatomite into an independent crushing part (1) for crushing, and sieving with a 100-120 mesh sieve for standby;
c. Mixing plant ash with diatomite, adding water with the weight 1.1-1.3 times of that of the diatomite, and uniformly stirring to obtain mixed slurry;
d. mixing biological bacterial agent, trace elements and montmorillonite, adding water with the weight 1.2-1.5 times of that of the montmorillonite, and uniformly stirring at 35-45 ℃ to obtain a primary organic fertilizer;
e. Introducing the mixed slurry and the primary organic fertilizer into a mixing part (4), uniformly stirring, and evaporating the water at 65-80 ℃ to obtain a primary soil restoration agent;
f. And finally, granulating the primary soil restoration agent to obtain the soil restoration agent.
3. The process for preparing the soil restoration agent as claimed in claim 2, wherein,
The raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of montmorillonite, 15-20 parts of organic matters, 8-12 parts of plant ash, 7-10 parts of microbial agents, 1-3 parts of trace elements and 5-8 parts of diatomite, wherein the organic matters comprise humic acid, furfural residues and mushroom residues according to a mass ratio of 1:2:2, wherein the microbial agent is prepared by mixing gibberella, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis and trichoderma harzianum according to the mass ratio of 2:1:3:1, wherein the trace elements are prepared by chelating any two or more of Ca2+, mg2+, fe2+, zn2+, cu2+ and B2+, and the chelating agent is xylitol or sorbitol.
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| CN111675562A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-09-18 | 江苏福砳生物环保科技有限公司 | Soil remediation agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN213441029U (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-06-15 | 天津市津西力生塑料制品厂 | Plastic blending and extruding integrated forming machine |
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