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CN116542804A - Quantitative evaluation method, device, equipment and storage medium for coal mine geological structure - Google Patents

Quantitative evaluation method, device, equipment and storage medium for coal mine geological structure Download PDF

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CN116542804A
CN116542804A CN202310269237.9A CN202310269237A CN116542804A CN 116542804 A CN116542804 A CN 116542804A CN 202310269237 A CN202310269237 A CN 202310269237A CN 116542804 A CN116542804 A CN 116542804A
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朱利岗
宋忠亮
郭强
周中平
王印
宁树正
王自国
郭爱军
曹代勇
王安民
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Hydrogeology Bureau of China National Administration of Coal Geology
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Abstract

The invention relates to a quantitative evaluation method, a device, equipment and a storage medium for coal mine geological structures, which comprise the following steps: acquiring mining area information, and processing to obtain structural development characteristics and stress field information of the mining area; according to the development characteristics of the mining area structure and the stress field information, geological analysis is carried out to obtain the structure distribution rule information of the mining area; adding an algorithm model to analyze the distribution rule information to obtain construction mode information about a mine; and quantitatively evaluating and predicting the construction mode information to obtain construction rules and prediction information. According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the structural development characteristics and stress field information of the area are obtained by analyzing the existing mining area information through a quantitative evaluation method, the distribution rule information of the mining area structure is obtained through comprehensive evaluation, the distribution rule information is analyzed through an algorithm model, the mine structure and the spreading rule are evaluated and predicted, and the development layout and the safe and efficient production of the coal mine are guided.

Description

一种煤矿地质构造定量评价方法、装置、设备及存储介质A quantitative evaluation method, device, equipment and storage medium for coal mine geological structure

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及煤矿地质勘查技术领域,尤其涉及一种煤矿地质构造定量评价方法、装置、设备及存储介质。The invention relates to the technical field of coal mine geological exploration, in particular to a quantitative evaluation method, device, equipment and storage medium of coal mine geological structure.

背景技术Background technique

煤矿地区的地质构造,尤其是矿井地质构造是影响矿井建设和煤矿生产的重要地质因素,例如煤厚变化、顶板稳定、岩浆侵入、岩溶陷落、地温地压、矿震岩爆、瓦斯突出、矿井突水等多种开采地质条件对于煤矿井型设计和开拓方式的选取起到决定性作用,同时也是矿井突水、煤和瓦斯突出的前提条件。The geological structure of the coal mine area, especially the geological structure of the mine is an important geological factor affecting mine construction and coal mine production, such as coal thickness change, roof stability, magma intrusion, karst subsidence, ground temperature and pressure, mine earthquake rockburst, gas outburst, mine Various mining geological conditions such as water inrush play a decisive role in the selection of coal mine shaft type design and development methods, and are also the prerequisites for mine water inrush, coal and gas outburst.

现有针对待开采矿井区域地质构造采用以下预测方法主要包括地质分析预测以及算法模型分析两个方面,其中地质分析预测包括煤层钻探、横波地震、地面地震、航磁、地面地磁、地震填图以及构造裂隙解析法、沿煤层水平钻探、横波地震构造等综合勘查技术,对于算法模型主要采用最优分割法、灰色理论、模糊评价、人工神经网络等算法。但是目前缺少一种结合地质分析与算法模型结合的方式对煤矿地质构造进行定量评价的方法。The existing prediction methods for the geological structure of the mine area to be mined mainly include geological analysis and prediction and algorithm model analysis. Geological analysis and prediction include coal seam drilling, shear wave seismic, ground seismic, aeromagnetic, ground geomagnetic, seismic mapping and Comprehensive exploration technologies such as structural fissure analysis, horizontal drilling along coal seams, and shear wave seismic tectonics mainly use algorithms such as optimal segmentation method, gray theory, fuzzy evaluation, and artificial neural network for the algorithm model. However, there is currently a lack of a method for quantitative evaluation of coal mine geological structures that combines geological analysis and algorithm models.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明提供一种煤矿地质构造定量评价方法、装置、设备及存储介质,目的在于指导煤矿开拓布局及安全高效生产。The invention provides a quantitative evaluation method, device, equipment and storage medium for the geological structure of coal mines, with the purpose of guiding the development and layout of coal mines and safe and efficient production.

第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种煤矿地质构造定量评价方法,包括:In the first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for quantitative evaluation of coal mine geological structure, including:

获取矿区信息,处理得到矿区的构造发育特征以及应力场信息;Obtain the mining area information, process and obtain the structural development characteristics and stress field information of the mining area;

根据矿区构造发育特征以及应力场信息,地质分析得到矿区的构造分布规律信息;According to the structural development characteristics of the mining area and the stress field information, the geological analysis obtains the structure distribution law information of the mining area;

添加算法模型分析构造分布规律信息,得到关于矿井的构造模式信息;Add the algorithm model to analyze the structure distribution law information, and get the structure mode information about the mine;

定量评价并预测构造模式信息,得到矿井的构造规律与预测信息。Quantitatively evaluate and predict the structural model information, and obtain the structural law and prediction information of the mine.

可选地,地质分析包括针对矿井的地质分析以及针对矿井构造的展布规律分析。Optionally, the geological analysis includes geological analysis for the mine and distribution law analysis for the structure of the mine.

可选地,针对矿井的地质理论分析包括:地质理论分析、断层影响带分析以及几何学分析;Optionally, the geological theoretical analysis for the mine includes: geological theoretical analysis, fault-influenced zone analysis, and geometric analysis;

针对矿井构造的展布规律包括:构造组数、产状特征、断裂密度分布、断层延伸长度与落差分析。The distribution law of the mine structure includes: structure group number, occurrence characteristics, fracture density distribution, fault extension length and drop analysis.

可选地,地质理论分析包括:Optionally, the geological theoretical analysis includes:

对矿区信息进行统计分析,获取矿区对应矿井的构造规律信息;Statistically analyze the mining area information to obtain the structural law information of the mine corresponding to the mining area;

根据构造规律信息,预测矿井构造的分布信息。According to the structural law information, the distribution information of the mine structure is predicted.

可选地,断层影响带分析包括:Optionally, fault influence zone analysis includes:

测量获取矿区对应的断层影响带信息,预测断层影响带的产状与落差分析。Measure and obtain the information of the fault-influenced zone corresponding to the mining area, and predict the occurrence and drop analysis of the fault-affected zone.

可选地,算法模型包括统计分析、应变-主动分析以及应力场分析。Optionally, the algorithmic model includes statistical analysis, strain-active analysis, and stress field analysis.

可选地,统计分析包括:对规律信息分别主要为趋势面分析。Optionally, the statistical analysis includes: analyzing the regularity information mainly on a trend surface.

第二方面,本发明实施例提出了一种煤矿地质构造定量评价装置,应用第一方面所提出的一种煤矿地质构造定量评价方法,包括:In the second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention proposes a quantitative evaluation device for the geological structure of a coal mine, which uses the method for quantitative evaluation of the geological structure of a coal mine proposed in the first aspect, including:

构造发育特征以及应力场信息模块,用于获取矿区信息,处理得到矿区的构造发育特征以及应力场信息;Structural development characteristics and stress field information module, used to obtain mining area information, process and obtain structural development characteristics and stress field information of the mining area;

分布规律信息获取模块,用于根据矿区构造发育特征以及应力场信息,地质分析得到矿区的构造分布规律信息;The distribution rule information acquisition module is used to obtain the structure distribution rule information of the mining area according to the structural development characteristics of the mining area and the stress field information through geological analysis;

构造模式信息获取模块,用于添加算法模型分析于构造分布规律信息,得到关于矿井的构造模式信息;Structural model information acquisition module, used to add algorithm model analysis to structural distribution law information, to obtain structural model information about the mine;

评价模块,用于定量评价并预测构造模式信息,得到矿井的构造规律与预测信息。The evaluation module is used to quantitatively evaluate and predict structural model information, and to obtain mine structural rules and prediction information.

第三方面,本发明实施例提供了一种电子设备,电子设备包括:一个或多个处理器;In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, and the electronic device includes: one or more processors;

存储器,用于存储一个或多个程序;memory for storing one or more programs;

当一个或多个程序被一个或多个处理器执行,使得一个或多个处理器实现如本发明任意实施例提供的煤矿地质构造定量评价方法。When one or more programs are executed by one or more processors, the one or more processors realize the quantitative evaluation method for coal mine geological structure provided by any embodiment of the present invention.

第四方面,本发明实施例提供了一种包含计算机可执行指令的存储介质,计算机可执行指令在由计算机处理器执行时用于执行如本发明任意实施例提供的煤矿地质构造定量评价方法。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a storage medium containing computer-executable instructions. When executed by a computer processor, the computer-executable instructions are used to execute the method for quantitative evaluation of coal mine geological structures as provided in any embodiment of the present invention.

本发明实施例提供了一种煤矿地质构造定量评价方法、装置、设备及存储介质,其中该定量评价方法通过对已有矿区信息进行分析得到该区域的构造发育特征以及应力场信息,并进行综合评价得到矿区构造的分布规律信息,进而利用算法模型对该分布规律信息进行分析,从而对矿井的构造展布规律进行评价与预测,指导煤矿开拓布局及安全高效生产。Embodiments of the present invention provide a quantitative evaluation method, device, equipment, and storage medium for the geological structure of coal mines, wherein the quantitative evaluation method obtains the structural development characteristics and stress field information of the area by analyzing the existing mining area information, and comprehensively The evaluation obtains the distribution law information of the mining area structure, and then uses the algorithm model to analyze the distribution law information, so as to evaluate and predict the mine structure distribution law, and guide the coal mine development layout and safe and efficient production.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例提供的一种煤矿地质构造定量评价方法的流程图;Fig. 1 is the flowchart of a kind of coal mine geological structure quantitative evaluation method that the embodiment of the present invention provides;

图2为本发明实施例提供的一种煤矿地质构造定量评价方法中监控物理场检测量的流程图;Fig. 2 is a flow chart of monitoring physical field detection quantity in a kind of coal mine geological structure quantitative evaluation method provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例提供的一种煤矿地质构造定量评价方法中所涉及鹤岗地区区域地质图;Fig. 3 is the regional geologic map of Hegang area involved in a kind of coal mine geological structure quantitative evaluation method provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图4a为本发明实施例提供的一种煤矿地质构造定量评价方法中鹤岗矿区正断层玫瑰花图;Fig. 4a is the rose diagram of the normal fault in the Hegang mining area in a kind of coal mine geological structure quantitative evaluation method provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图4b为本发明实施例提供的一种煤矿地质构造定量评价方法中鹤岗矿区逆断层玫瑰花图;Fig. 4b is a reverse fault rose diagram in the Hegang mining area in a method for quantitative evaluation of coal mine geological structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图5是本发明实施例提供的一种煤矿地质构造定量评价装置的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a coal mine geological structure quantitative evaluation device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图6是本发明实施例提供的一种煤矿地质构造定量评价设备的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a coal mine geological structure quantitative evaluation device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图7是本发明实施例提供的一种煤矿地质构造定量评价方法中鹤岗矿区断裂密度等值线图;Fig. 7 is a contour map of fracture density in Hegang mining area in a quantitative evaluation method for coal mine geological structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图8是本发明实施例提供的一种煤矿地质构造定量评价方法中鹤岗矿区断层倾角频率直方图;Fig. 8 is a histogram of fault dip frequency in the Hegang mining area in a method for quantitative evaluation of coal mine geological structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图9是本发明实施例提供的一种煤矿地质构造定量评价方法中鹤岗矿区中正断层的断层最大落差H与延展长度L相关关系图;Fig. 9 is a correlation diagram between the maximum fault drop H and the extension length L of a normal fault in the Hegang mining area in a quantitative evaluation method for coal mine geological structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图10是本发明实施例提供的一种煤矿地质构造定量评价方法中鹤岗矿区中逆断层的断层最大落差H与延展长度L相关关系图。Fig. 10 is a correlation diagram between the maximum fault drop H and the extension length L of the reverse fault in the Hegang mining area in a quantitative evaluation method for coal mine geological structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明。可以理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释本发明,而非对本发明的限定。另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与本发明相关的部分而非全部结构。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. In addition, it should be noted that, for the convenience of description, only some structures related to the present invention are shown in the drawings but not all structures.

现有针对待开采矿井地质构造采用以下预测方法主要包括地质分析预测以及算法模型分析两个方面,其中地质分析预测包括煤层钻探、横波地震、地面地震、航磁、地面地磁、地震填图以及构造裂隙解析法、沿煤层水平钻探、横波地震构造等综合勘查技术,对于算法模型主要采用最优分割法、灰色理论、模糊评价、人工神经网络等算法。但是目前缺少一种结合地质分析与算法模型结合的方式对煤矿地质构造进行定量评价的方法。The existing prediction methods for the geological structure of mines to be mined mainly include geological analysis and prediction and algorithm model analysis. Geological analysis and prediction include coal seam drilling, shear wave seismic, ground seismic, aeromagnetic, ground geomagnetic, seismic mapping and structure Fracture analysis method, horizontal drilling along coal seam, shear wave seismic structure and other comprehensive exploration technologies, for the algorithm model, the optimal segmentation method, gray theory, fuzzy evaluation, artificial neural network and other algorithms are mainly used. However, there is currently a lack of a method for quantitative evaluation of coal mine geological structures that combines geological analysis and algorithm models.

实施例一Embodiment one

本发明针对以上不足,提出一种煤矿地质构造定量评价方法,如图1所示,包括:The present invention is aimed at above deficiency, proposes a kind of coal mine geological structure quantitative evaluation method, as shown in Figure 1, comprises:

S10:获取矿区信息,处理得到矿区的构造发育特征以及应力场信息;其中上述矿区信息包括已知和/或通过检测获取的地质因素信息,例如区域构造格局、构造应力场性质、煤层和煤系岩性组合等。构造发育特征以及应力场信息对于矿区(矿井)包括井下的构造规律。S10: Obtain mining area information, and process to obtain the structural development characteristics and stress field information of the mining area; the above mining area information includes known and/or geological factor information obtained through testing, such as regional structural pattern, structural stress field properties, coal seams and coal measures Lithology combinations, etc. Structural development characteristics and stress field information are relevant to mining areas (mines), including underground structural laws.

上述矿区构造发育特征以及所述应力场信息可以通过钻孔数据获得。所采用的地质分析包括针对矿井的地质分析以及针对矿井构造的展布规律分析。The structural development characteristics of the above mining area and the stress field information can be obtained through drilling data. The geological analysis adopted includes the geological analysis for the mine and the distribution rule analysis for the mine structure.

S20:根据所述矿区构造发育特征以及所述应力场信息,地质分析得到所述矿区的构造分布规律信息;上述构造分布规律信息的获取依赖于对于矿井构造规律的研究,包括矿井构造几何形态研究和断裂构造展布规律研究,通过全面收集勘探资料和地质编录资料,加强对多源数据的对比和复合分析,提高对矿井构造形态的控制程度,采用构造应力场分析,揭示矿井构造的成因和发展演化。S20: According to the structural development characteristics of the mining area and the stress field information, the geological analysis obtains the structure distribution law information of the mining area; the acquisition of the above structure distribution law information depends on the study of the mine structure law, including the geometric shape of the mine structure Research on the distribution law of fault structures and fault structures, through the comprehensive collection of exploration data and geological record data, strengthen the comparison and composite analysis of multi-source data, improve the control degree of the mine structure shape, and use the structural stress field analysis to reveal the origin and origin of the mine structure. development evolution.

S30:添加算法模型分析于所述构造分布规律信息,得到关于所述矿井的构造模式信息;S30: Adding an algorithm model to analyze the structure distribution rule information to obtain structural model information about the mine;

建立井田构造模式,包括构造形态、构造组合及展布规律、形成及演化过程,继而进行地质构造发育规律预测和分区定量评价,为进一步勘查工程布局和资源开发服务。同时以生产矿井开采地质条件的系统总结为基础,充分利用勘查资料和区域地质资料,加强资料的二次开发。Establish the well field structural model, including structural form, structural combination and distribution law, formation and evolution process, and then predict the development law of geological structure and quantitative evaluation of zones to serve for further exploration engineering layout and resource development. At the same time, based on the systematic summary of the mining geological conditions of production mines, the exploration data and regional geological data are fully utilized to strengthen the secondary development of the data.

所涉及的算法模型包括但不限于对构造要素及其相关指标进行数理统计分析和正规化计算,涉及矿井地质学、构造地质学、数学地质等,包括数理统计分析、趋势面分析、断裂密度等值线分析等,对矿井构造形态、构造发育规律的定性、定量描述和综合评价。The algorithm models involved include but are not limited to mathematical statistical analysis and normalized calculation of structural elements and related indicators, involving mine geology, structural geology, mathematical geology, etc., including mathematical statistical analysis, trend surface analysis, fracture density, etc. Qualitative and quantitative description and comprehensive evaluation of mine structural form and structural development law.

S40:定量评价并预测所述构造模式信息,得到矿井的构造规律与预测信息。S40: Quantitatively evaluate and predict the structural model information, and obtain the structural law and prediction information of the mine.

这里需要补充的是,步骤S10至步骤S30可以看作是对矿井构造进行定性研究,即区域地质背景对矿井构造的控制、矿井构造形态及其展布规律研究、构造成因和演化分析,在以上工作的基础上,建立矿井构造模式,包括构造形态、构造组合及展布规律、形成及演化过程,并运用数学力学理论对井田或采区构造及逆行综合评价和预测。What needs to be added here is that steps S10 to S30 can be regarded as a qualitative study on the mine structure, that is, the control of the mine structure by the regional geological background, the research on the shape of the mine structure and its distribution law, and the analysis on the cause and evolution of the structure. On the basis of the work, the mine structure model is established, including the structural form, structural combination and distribution law, formation and evolution process, and the comprehensive evaluation and prediction of the structure and retrograde of the mine field or mining area by using the theory of mathematics and mechanics.

定量评价包括构造块段评价(构造指数法、构造等性块段法)和模糊综合评价。在前述步骤综合利用矿井地质学、构造地质学、数学地质、大数据等技术方法的基础上,通过定量评价与预测,能够查明煤矿构造的特征、展布、组合、形成、演化以及构造模式、构造规律,确立构造在采区的主要特征及展布规律,为工作面布置及高效开采提供精准指导。Quantitative evaluation includes structural block evaluation (structural index method, structural equivalence block method) and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation. On the basis of comprehensive utilization of technical methods such as mine geology, structural geology, mathematical geology, and big data in the aforementioned steps, through quantitative evaluation and prediction, the characteristics, distribution, combination, formation, evolution, and structural model of coal mine structures can be ascertained , Structural law, establish the main characteristics and distribution law of the structure in the mining area, and provide precise guidance for the layout of the working face and efficient mining.

本发明实施例提供了一种煤矿地质构造定量评价方法,通过对已有矿区信息进行分析得到该区域的构造发育特征以及应力场信息,并进行综合评价得到矿区构造的分布规律信息,进而利用算法模型对该分布规律信息进行分析,从而对矿井的构造及展布规律进行评价与预测,指导煤矿开拓布局及安全高效开采。The embodiment of the present invention provides a quantitative evaluation method for the geological structure of coal mines. By analyzing the existing mining area information, the structural development characteristics and stress field information of the area are obtained, and the distribution law information of the mining area structure is obtained through comprehensive evaluation, and then the algorithm is used to The model analyzes the distribution law information, so as to evaluate and predict the structure and distribution law of the mine, and guide the development and layout of coal mines and safe and efficient mining.

实施例二Embodiment two

本发明实施例在实施例一的基础上进一步细化,其中,所述针对矿井的地质分析包括:地质理论分析、断层影响带分析以及几何学分析;The embodiment of the present invention is further refined on the basis of the first embodiment, wherein the geological analysis for the mine includes: geological theory analysis, fault-influenced zone analysis and geometric analysis;

其中地质理论分析包括:Among them, geological theory analysis includes:

S21:对所述矿区信息进行统计分析,获取所述矿区对应矿井的构造规律信息;上述矿区信息主要是指对于矿井已采区揭露的中、小型构造的地质因素信息,矿井基本构造格架成因与空间分布上的联系,探究区域应力场或局部应力场的作用方式和变化,得出矿井的构造规律信息。S21: Statistically analyze the information of the mining area, and obtain the structural law information of the mine corresponding to the mining area; the above-mentioned mining area information mainly refers to the geological factor information of the medium and small structures revealed in the mining area of the mine, the origin of the basic structural framework of the mine The relationship with the spatial distribution, explore the action mode and change of the regional stress field or local stress field, and obtain the structural law information of the mine.

S22:根据所述构造规律信息,预测所述矿井构造的分布信息;预测的对象主要是针对未开采区,对该未开采区中、小型构造发育的相对密度、展布方位和延展长度进行定性。S22: Predict the distribution information of the mine structure according to the structure law information; the prediction object is mainly for the unmined area, and qualitatively determine the relative density, distribution orientation and extension length of the medium and small structure development in the unmined area .

之后根据所述分布信息,预测所述矿井对应巷道参数。这里需要说明的是,对于第一参数的预测参照相邻的已采取的工作巷道的相关参数。Then predict the roadway parameters corresponding to the mine according to the distribution information. It should be noted here that, for the prediction of the first parameter, reference is made to the related parameters of the adjacent adopted working roadways.

另外,断层影响带分析包括:测量获取所述矿区对应的矿层影响带信息,预测矿层影响带的产状与落差分析。In addition, the analysis of the fault-influenced zone includes: measuring and obtaining the information of the ore-seam-influenced zone corresponding to the mining area, and predicting the occurrence and drop analysis of the ore-seam-influenced zone.

通常情况下,步骤S20与步骤S30在执行过程中将被一并顺序执行,算法模型包括统计分析、应变-主动分析以及应力场分析。其中统计分析(多元统计分析)是数学地质的主要组成部分,具体包括有对所述规律信息分别进行趋势面分析。Usually, step S20 and step S30 will be executed sequentially during the execution process, and the algorithm model includes statistical analysis, strain-active analysis and stress field analysis. Statistical analysis (multivariate statistical analysis) is the main component of mathematical geology, specifically including trend surface analysis of the regular information.

例如针对鹤岗地区煤炭矿区地质构造规律的定量评价,主要采用了针对断裂密度分布以及相关统计方法进行的相关评价。For example, for the quantitative evaluation of the geological structure of the coal mining area in the Hegang area, the relevant evaluation of the fracture density distribution and related statistical methods is mainly used.

(1)断层走向方位统计分析(1) Statistical analysis of fault strike orientation

测量获取所述矿区对应的断层影响带信息,预测断层影响带的产状与落差分析。通过对井田内大量断层影响带的观察及有关参数的测量,进而确定相关函数关系的经验公式,用来预测中、小断层的位置及产状和落差。Measure and obtain the information of the fault-influenced zone corresponding to the mining area, and predict the occurrence and drop analysis of the fault-affected zone. Through the observation of a large number of fault-influenced zones in the wellfield and the measurement of relevant parameters, the empirical formula of the correlation function relationship is determined, which is used to predict the position, occurrence and drop of medium and small faults.

这里需要补充的是,上述几何学分析是指通过几何作图方法对已揭露或个别尚未揭露充分的构造在相邻未开拓区的延伸和空间变化,来预测未采掘区的构造存在位置及其要素。What needs to be added here is that the above-mentioned geometric analysis refers to the prediction of the location and location of structures in unexcavated areas by using geometric mapping methods to predict the extension and spatial changes of structures that have been revealed or individual structures that have not been fully revealed in adjacent unexplored areas. elements.

例如针对鹤岗盆地对应的矿区,由于鹤岗煤田的含煤地层直接不整合沉积在前古生界变质岩系和古生界花岗岩及花岗片麻岩之上,主要地层有:上白垩统、古近系、新近系、第四系。地层走向为北东或北北东,地层倾角一般为15°—30°左右,倾向东南,煤田以断裂构造为主,局部有平缓褶曲,并伴有多期火山喷发活动,岩浆活动只发育在矿区的北部,主要处于新兴矿以北,如图3所示。For example, for the mining area corresponding to the Hegang Basin, because the coal-bearing strata of the Hegang Coalfield are directly unconformably deposited on the Pre-Paleozoic metamorphic rock series and Paleozoic granite and granite gneiss, the main strata are: Upper Cretaceous , Paleogene, Neogene, Quaternary. The strike of the strata is northeast or north-northeast, and the dip angle of the strata is generally about 15°-30°, inclined to the southeast. The coalfield is dominated by fault structures, with local gentle folds and multi-phase volcanic eruptions. The magmatic activities only develop in the The northern part of the mining area is mainly north of the Xinxing Mine, as shown in Figure 3.

因此,针对该区域的断层影响带分析包括:断层走向方位统计分析,即通过绘制鹤岗矿区正断层(图4a)和逆断层(图4b)的走向玫瑰花图,如图所示,鹤岗矿区的正断层走向可分为近SN、近EW、NNE、NE、NEE、NW、NWW和NNW向;鹤岗矿区的逆断层主要以NE、NW、NNW、NNE向,但正、逆断层走向有一定的差异,正断层相对方向多变,具有五个相对优势方向,分别为NE、NNE、NW、NNW向和近SN向,逆断层主要以NE、NNE、NW三个优势方向。断层的数量多、期次多、它们相互截切、交织在一起,造成断裂构造格局的复杂化。同时矿区断裂主要优势方向的多变性说明区内不同矿井由于受到不同应力场控制所显示出不同的断裂特征。Therefore, the analysis of fault-influenced zones in this area includes: statistical analysis of fault strike orientation, that is, by drawing the strike rose diagram of normal faults (Fig. 4a) and reverse faults (Fig. 4b) in the Hegang mining area, as shown in the figure, Hegang The normal faults in the mining area can be divided into near SN, near EW, NNE, NE, NEE, NW, NWW and NNW; the reverse faults in the Hegang mining area are mainly NE, NW, NNW, NNE, but the normal and reverse faults There are certain differences. The relative directions of normal faults are changeable, with five relatively dominant directions, namely NE, NNE, NW, NNW and nearly SN directions. The reverse faults mainly have three dominant directions of NE, NNE and NW. There are many faults, many stages, and they are intersected and intertwined with each other, resulting in the complexity of the fault structure pattern. At the same time, the variability of the main dominant directions of faults in the mining area shows that different mines in the area show different fault characteristics due to the control of different stress fields.

矿区正断层走向分组频率统计如表1及逆断层走向分组频率表2所示,区内断裂以NW及NE方向发育为主,近EW向和近SN向断裂发育较少。The grouping frequency of normal faults in the mining area is shown in Table 1 and the grouping frequency of reverse faults in Table 2. The faults in the area are mainly developed in the NW and NE directions, and the near EW and near SN direction faults are less developed.

表1Table 1

表2Table 2

各矿断层发育方向存在较大的差异,南部的新华、峻德、兴安等矿断层的走向多变,有NNW、NW、NNE及NE多组存在;中部的富力、新陆、南山、振兴以近南北向(包括NNE、NNW)为主;矿区北部的益新、新岭、新兴虽方向多边,但均以近南北为主。总体上看断层走向在南北方向上的变化为:在南部以近EW向为主的弧状断层逐渐转变为SN走向的断层,且逆断层在全区都有发育,向北有逐渐增多的趋势。结合整个矿区的三期构造演化形态可以得出南北向、东西向的断层较早,北东向次之,北北东向稍晚,北西向最晚。There are large differences in the development direction of faults in various mines. The strikes of faults in Xinhua, Junde, and Xing’an mines in the south are variable, and there are multiple groups of NNW, NW, NNE, and NE; North-south direction (including NNE and NNW) is the main direction; although Yixin, Xinling and Xinxing in the north of the mining area are multilateral, they are all mainly near the north-south direction. Generally speaking, the change of the fault trend in the north-south direction is as follows: in the south, the arc-shaped faults that are mainly near EW direction gradually transform into SN-oriented faults, and reverse faults are developed in the whole area, and there is a gradual increase in the northward direction. Combining the three phases of structural evolution in the entire mining area, it can be concluded that the faults in the north-south and east-west directions are earlier, followed by the north-east direction, slightly later in the north-north-east direction, and the latest in the north-west direction.

(2)断层性质与断层倾角的关系分析(2) Analysis of the relationship between fault properties and fault dip

在获取鹤岗矿区的矿区断层倾角频率的基础上利用算法模型进行分析,如图8所示为鹤岗矿区断层倾角频率直方图,在地表水平应力场作用下,均匀介质并假定岩石内摩擦角30°,则正断层倾角为60°左右,逆断层倾角为30°左右。鹤岗矿区断层的倾角统计显示:无论是逆断层还是正断层,倾角的分布范围较大,但峰值正断层在50°~60°之间,逆断层在20°~50°之间。因在纵向拉伸(引张体制)为主导的构造形变条件下,正断层是最基本的,分布最广泛的类型,且正断层具有开型特征,倾角多大于60°,而逆断层较少分布。On the basis of obtaining the frequency of the fault dip in the Hegang mining area, the algorithm model is used for analysis. Figure 8 shows the histogram of the frequency of the fault dip in the Hegang mining area. 30°, the dip angle of the normal fault is about 60°, and the dip angle of the reverse fault is about 30°. The dip angle statistics of the faults in the Hegang mining area show that whether it is a reverse fault or a normal fault, the dip angle is distributed in a large range, but the peak normal fault is between 50° and 60°, and the reverse fault is between 20° and 50°. Under the condition of structural deformation dominated by longitudinal extension (extension system), normal faults are the most basic and widely distributed type, and normal faults have open-type characteristics, with dip angles mostly greater than 60°, while reverse faults are less distributed.

(3)断层走向方位统计分析(3) Statistical analysis of fault strike orientation

断层落差与水平延展长度是表征断裂规模的两个基本参数,也是综采构造地质条件评价的重要指标。断层沿走向和倾向不可能无限延伸,落差会逐渐变小最后趋于零即断层尖灭,构造变形理论和大量研究实践表明,断层落差与水平延伸长度之间存在一定的相关关系。现收集鹤岗矿区已经揭露的断层数据作相应的一元线性回归分析,断层落差(H)与延展长度(L)相关分析成果如表3所示,其中正断层的断层最大落差H与延展长度L相关关系如图9所示,逆断层的断层最大落差H与延展长度L相关关系如图10所示:Fault drop and horizontal extension length are two basic parameters that characterize the scale of faults, and are also important indicators for evaluating the geological conditions of fully mechanized mining structures. It is impossible for the fault to extend infinitely along the strike and dip, and the drop will gradually become smaller and finally tend to zero, that is, the fault pinches out. The theory of structural deformation and a large number of research practices show that there is a certain correlation between the fault drop and the horizontal extension length. The data of the faults that have been exposed in the Hegang mining area are now collected for the corresponding unary linear regression analysis. The results of the correlation analysis between the fault drop (H) and the extension length (L) are shown in Table 3. Among them, the maximum fault drop H and the extension length L of the normal fault The correlation is shown in Figure 9, and the correlation between the maximum drop H and the extension length L of the reverse fault is shown in Figure 10:

表3table 3

断层落差随水平延伸长度的增加而增加。因此,选择回归方程来分析其规律性。相关分析表明,矿区内大多数断层的最大断距与延展长度之间具有较好的相关关系。据此,如在井下采掘遇到断层时,可以利用上述回归方程对断层延伸长度进行概略性预测。但应该注意到预测、三维地震显示结果和实际揭露之间的差异,以及时查明原因,修正方程。The fault drop increases with the increase of the horizontal extension length. Therefore, the regression equation is chosen to analyze its regularity. Correlation analysis shows that there is a good correlation between the maximum fault throw and extension length of most faults in the mining area. Accordingly, if a fault is encountered during underground mining, the above regression equation can be used to roughly predict the extension length of the fault. However, we should pay attention to the discrepancies between predictions, 3D seismic display results and actual revelations, so as to find out the reasons in time and correct the equations.

所述针对矿井构造的展布规律包括:构造组数、产状特征、断裂密度分布、断层延伸长度与落差。The distribution rule for the mine structure includes: the number of structural groups, occurrence characteristics, fracture density distribution, fault extension length and drop.

(4)针对断裂密度的统计分析(4) Statistical analysis for fracture density

根据鹤岗矿区勘探和矿井生产资料,从精查、建井及矿井生产阶段,通过钻探、地震的手段查明的断层,已经揭露的断层644条,其中逆断层有41条。从鹤岗各矿区整体的断裂密度来看,如矿井断层数据统计表即表4所示,新岭矿、益新矿、南山矿的断裂密度最大,峻德矿、振兴矿、鸟山勘探区次之,兴山矿、富力矿、新华矿、新陆矿、兴安矿最小。即总体上从南向北断裂密度有逐渐变大趋势。从断层断距大于30m(部分>20m)的断裂密度来看,新岭矿、振兴矿、益新矿、鸟山矿最大,兴山矿、富力矿、峻德矿、新华勘探区次之,南山矿、兴安矿、新陆矿最小。分析其原因,新岭矿处于煤盆地的西部边缘,经过多期的构造应力场,较容易发生断裂作用,断裂密度较大;对于益新矿、振兴矿、鸟山矿,位于矿区的北部,断裂密度较大;南山矿具有明显的向斜构造,在向斜的两翼较容易发生断裂。According to the exploration and mine production data of the Hegang Mine Area, 644 faults have been revealed, including 41 reverse faults. From the perspective of the overall fracture density of each mining area in Hegang, as shown in the statistical table of mine fault data, Table 4, the Xinling Mine, Yixin Mine, and Nanshan Mine have the highest fracture densities, and the Junde Mine, Zhenxing Mine, and Niaoshan Exploration Area Next, Xingshan Mine, R&F Mine, Xinhua Mine, Xinlu Mine, and Xing'an Mine are the smallest. That is to say, the fault density tends to increase gradually from south to north. From the point of view of the fault density of fault throws greater than 30m (some >20m), Xinling Mine, Zhenxing Mine, Yixin Mine, and Niaoshan Mine are the largest, followed by Xingshan Mine, Fuli Mine, Junde Mine, and Xinhua exploration area. Nanshan Mine, Xing'an Mine and Xinlu Mine are the smallest. Analyzing the reasons, the Xinling Mine is located at the western edge of the coal basin. After many periods of tectonic stress field, it is more prone to fracture and has a higher fracture density; as for the Yixin Mine, Zhenxing Mine, and Niaoshan Mine, they are located in the north of the mining area. The fracture density is relatively high; Nanshan Mine has obvious syncline structure, and fractures are more likely to occur on the two wings of the syncline.

表4Table 4

矿区的中部存在一条很明显的断裂密度等值线带,该等值线在整体上为一放倒的反S形状,即在新华矿—峻德矿—兴安矿—富力矿整体走向为NW向,新陆矿—南山矿为NE向,南山矿—振兴矿为近南北向,益新矿—新兴矿为近NW向。在矿区的北部(南山矿以北的地区)为断裂密度复杂区,同时该区也处于构造的隆起区,也就是说垂直深度越浅断裂也就越复杂,由于矿井构造是浅层次的,所以它以脆性断裂为主,该区域三期构造运动叠加的结果造成该区的断裂密度明显要高于南部。In the middle of the mining area, there is an obvious fracture density isoline zone, which is an inverted reverse S shape on the whole, that is, the overall trend of the Xinhua Mine-Junde Mine-Xing'an Mine-Fuli Mine is in the NW direction. , Xinlu Mine-Nanshan Mine is in NE direction, Nanshan Mine-Zhenxing Mine is in nearly north-south direction, and Yixin Mine-Xinxing Mine is in nearly NW direction. In the northern part of the mining area (the area north of Nanshan Mine) is a zone with complex fracture density, and this zone is also in a structural uplift zone, that is to say, the shallower the vertical depth, the more complex the faults will be. Since the mine structure is shallow, Therefore, it is dominated by brittle faults, and the result of the superposition of the three tectonic movements in this area has resulted in a significantly higher fault density in this area than in the south.

从整个矿区来看从南向北依次有7个高值圈呈串珠状依次展开,把矿区的南部依次分成7个高密度等值带(EW1-EW7),如图7所示,高密度等值线与低密度等值线相间排列,EW1处在新华矿和峻德矿的交界处,EW2处在峻德矿的中部,EW3处在峻德矿和兴安矿的交界处,EW4处在兴安矿和富力矿的交界处,EW5处在富力矿的中部,EW6处在南山矿的南部,EW7主要南山矿与振兴矿、新岭矿的交界处。而EW7以北的矿区断裂密度明显要大,被NW向的走向线(该走向线同第三期F1-3的大断层走向一致)分成东西两部分,西部要高于东部,向鸟山勘探区有明显减弱的趋势,同时群英山区的断裂密度也较大。From the perspective of the entire mining area, there are seven high-value circles unfolding in a beaded shape from south to north, and the southern part of the mining area is divided into seven high-density equivalent zones (EW1-EW7), as shown in Figure 7. The value line and the low-density contour line are arranged alternately, EW1 is at the junction of Xinhua Mine and Junde Mine, EW2 is at the middle of Junde Mine, EW3 is at the junction of Junde Mine and Xing’an Mine, and EW4 is at Xing’an Mine At the junction of Mine and R&F Mine, EW5 is in the middle of R&F Mine, EW6 is at the south of Nanshan Mine, and EW7 is mainly at the junction of Nanshan Mine, Zhenxing Mine and Xinling Mine. On the other hand, the fracture density in the mining area north of EW7 is obviously higher, which is divided into east and west parts by the NW trend line (this trend line is consistent with the trend of the third stage F1-3 large fault), and the west part is higher than the east part. There is an obvious weakening trend in the Qunying Mountains, and the fault density in the Qunying Mountains is also relatively high.

最后执行定量评价并预测所述构造模式信息,得到构造规律与预测信息。一种具体的构造规律以及预测信息就是煤层底板标高以及煤厚趋势面。Finally, perform quantitative evaluation and predict the structural model information, and obtain structural laws and prediction information. A specific structural law and forecast information is the elevation of the coal seam floor and the trend surface of coal thickness.

为了便于说明具体的实现方式,以收集鹤岗矿区勘查区30#煤见煤的钻孔资料,以30煤的煤厚及其底板标高作为研究对象,整理钻孔数据477组,编制基础数据表,进而得到关于煤层底板的标高趋势面分析,具体地:南部矿区为一单斜形态,在新华矿区有两处较明显的凹陷,呈NW向展布,分别分布在井田的“颈部”和井田的中部;峻德矿的构造形态为一明显的单斜形态,但其趋势面表面有较多小的凸起和凹陷;在峻德矿与兴安矿的交界部位有较明显的下凹,即在兴安矿形成明显的向斜形态,其轴向近EW向,两翼凸起中间下凹。In order to facilitate the description of the specific implementation method, the drilling data of 30# coal in the exploration area of Hegang mining area were collected, and the coal thickness and floor elevation of 30 coal were taken as the research object, 477 groups of drilling data were sorted out, and the basic data table was compiled. , and then get the analysis of the elevation trend surface of the coal seam floor, specifically: the southern mining area is a monocline shape, and there are two obvious depressions in the Xinhua mining area, which are distributed in the NW direction, respectively distributed in the "neck" of the mine field and the mine field The structure of Junde Mine is an obvious monoclinic shape, but there are many small protrusions and depressions on the surface of the trend surface; there is a relatively obvious depression at the junction of Junde Mine and Xing'an Mine, namely An obvious syncline is formed in the Xing'an Mine, its axis is close to EW direction, and the two wings are convex and the middle is concave.

北部矿区的30煤底板趋势面分析得到,北部矿区的30煤的埋藏深度明显要浅于南部,且向东向南埋深有逐渐变深的趋势,处在最浅部的是新岭矿和新兴矿,对于新岭矿的南采区出现NW向的下凹,北采区出现有不规则的凸起和下凹;新兴矿的趋势面中可以看出有明显的凸起和下凹,凸起主要在井田的北部,下凹出现在井田的南部;南山矿的形态则为一明显的向斜形态,同时该区的断裂构造也非常的复杂;振兴矿和益新矿在总体上也呈现为一背斜形态;鸟山区则是益新矿煤层深部的延续,其构造形态上为一单斜形态,向东向南煤层埋藏有变深趋势。According to the trend surface analysis of the 30 coal floor in the northern mining area, the burial depth of the 30 coal in the northern mining area is obviously shallower than that in the southern part, and the burial depth tends to gradually increase from east to south. For Xinxing Mine, the south mining area of Xinling Mine has NW-directed depressions, and the north mining area has irregular protrusions and depressions; it can be seen from the trend surface of Xinxing Mine that there are obvious protrusions and depressions. The uplift is mainly in the north of the mine field, and the depression appears in the south of the mine field; the shape of the Nanshan mine is an obvious syncline, and the fault structure in this area is also very complicated; the Zhenxing mine and the Yixin mine are also in general It presents an anticline shape; Niaoshan District is the continuation of the deep coal seam of Yixin Mine, and its structural shape is a monocline shape, and the coal seam burial tends to become deeper from east to south.

同理煤厚趋势面分析具体包括南部矿区30煤的煤厚趋势面分析得出兴安矿的煤厚最厚,新华区的煤厚最薄,即由北向南30煤的煤厚有逐渐变薄的趋势。新华区的煤厚趋势面较光滑,峻德矿的煤厚有较大的凸起和下凹,同时也说明了该区的断裂构造较复杂,兴安矿的煤厚在井田的中部较厚向两翼有变薄的趋势。In the same way, the coal thickness trend surface analysis specifically includes the coal thickness trend surface analysis of the 30th coal in the southern mining area. It can be concluded that the coal thickness of the Xing’an Mine is the thickest, and the Xinhua District’s coal thickness is the thinnest, that is, the coal thickness of the 30th coal gradually becomes thinner from north to south. the trend of. The coal thickness trend surface in Xinhua District is relatively smooth, and the coal thickness in Junde Mine has relatively large protrusions and depressions, which also shows that the fault structure in this area is more complicated. The coal thickness in Xing'an Mine is thicker in the middle of the mine field. The wings have a tendency to become thinner.

北部矿区的30煤的煤厚总体上来看,该区的煤厚分布较均匀,但在南山矿向斜的轴部30煤的煤厚较大,益新矿的煤厚有较大的凸起和凹陷,同时也进一步证明了该区的断裂构造较复杂,新兴矿的煤厚有较大的凸起,主要呈NW向展布;新岭矿的煤厚较均匀,鸟山区的煤厚变化也较均匀,将有利于以后的煤层开采。Generally speaking, the coal thickness of the 30 coal in the northern mining area is relatively uniform, but the coal thickness of the 30 coal in the syncline axis of the Nanshan mine is relatively large, and the coal thickness of the Yixin mine has a large bulge At the same time, it further proves that the fracture structure in this area is more complicated. The coal thickness of Xinxing Mine has a large protrusion, mainly distributed in the NW direction; the coal thickness of Xinling Mine is relatively uniform, and the coal thickness of Niaoshan Mine varies. It is also relatively uniform, which will be beneficial to future coal seam mining.

实施例三Embodiment Three

本发明还提出了一种煤矿地质构造定量评价装置,如图5所示,包括:The present invention also proposes a quantitative evaluation device for coal mine geological structure, as shown in Figure 5, comprising:

构造发育特征以及应力场信息模块01,用于获取矿区信息,地质分析得到矿区的构造发育特征以及应力场信息;Structural development characteristics and stress field information module 01, used to obtain mining area information, and geological analysis to obtain structural development characteristics and stress field information of the mining area;

分布规律信息获取模块02,用于根据矿区构造发育特征以及应力场信息,得到矿区的构造分布规律信息;The distribution rule information acquisition module 02 is used to obtain the structure distribution rule information of the mining area according to the structural development characteristics of the mining area and the stress field information;

构造模式信息获取模块03,用于添加算法模型分析于构造分布规律信息,得到关于矿井的构造模式信息;Structural pattern information acquisition module 03, used to add algorithm model analysis to structural distribution law information, to obtain structural pattern information about the mine;

评价模块04,用于定量评价并预测构造模式信息,得到矿井的构造规律与预测信息。The evaluation module 04 is used to quantitatively evaluate and predict structural model information, and obtain structural laws and prediction information of the mine.

本发明实施例所提供的一种煤矿地质构造定量评价装置,采用与煤矿地质构造定量评价方法相同的技术手段,达到相同的技术效果,这里不再赘述。The coal mine geological structure quantitative evaluation device provided by the embodiment of the present invention adopts the same technical means as the coal mine geological structure quantitative evaluation method to achieve the same technical effect, and will not be repeated here.

实施例四Embodiment four

图6为本发明实施例提供的一种煤矿地质构造定量评价设备的结构示意图,如图6所示,该煤矿地质构造定量评价设备包括处理器610、存储器620、输入装置630和输出装置640;煤矿地质构造定量评价设备中处理器610的数量可以是一个或多个,图6中以一个处理器610为例;煤矿地质构造定量评价设备中的处理器610、存储器620、输入装置630和输出装置640可以通过总线或其他方式连接,图6中以通过总线连接为例。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a coal mine geological structure quantitative evaluation device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 6, the coal mine geological structure quantitative evaluation device includes a processor 610, a memory 620, an input device 630 and an output device 640; The number of processors 610 in the coal mine geological structure quantitative evaluation equipment can be one or more, and one processor 610 is taken as an example in Fig. 6; the processor 610, memory 620, input device 630 and output in the coal mine geological structure quantitative evaluation equipment The device 640 may be connected via a bus or in other ways, and connection via a bus is taken as an example in FIG. 6 .

存储器620作为一种计算机可读存储介质,可用于存储软件程序、计算机可执行程序以及模块,如本发明实施例中的煤矿地质构造定量评价方法对应的程序指令/模块(例如,构造发育特征以及应力场信息模块、分布规律信息获取模块、构造模式信息获取和评价模块)。处理器610通过运行存储在存储器620中的软件程序、指令以及模块,从而执行煤矿地质构造定量评价设备的各种功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述的煤矿地质构造定量评价方法。The memory 620, as a computer-readable storage medium, can be used to store software programs, computer-executable programs and modules, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the method for quantitative evaluation of coal mine geological structures in the embodiment of the present invention (for example, structural development characteristics and Stress field information module, distribution law information acquisition module, structural model information acquisition and evaluation module). The processor 610 executes various functional applications and data processing of the coal mine geological structure quantitative evaluation equipment by running the software programs, instructions and modules stored in the memory 620, that is, realizes the above-mentioned coal mine geological structure quantitative evaluation method.

存储器620可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序;存储数据区可存储根据终端的使用所创建的数据等。此外,存储器620可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非易失性固态存储器件。在一些实例中,存储器620可进一步包括相对于处理器610远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至煤矿地质构造定量评价设备。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。The memory 620 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system and an application program required by at least one function; the data storage area may store data created according to the use of the terminal, and the like. In addition, the memory 620 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid-state storage devices. In some examples, the memory 620 may further include a memory that is remotely located relative to the processor 610, and these remote memories may be connected to the coal mine geological structure quantitative evaluation equipment through a network. Examples of the aforementioned networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.

输入装置630可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与煤矿地质构造定量评价设备的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。输出装置640可包括显示屏等显示设备。The input device 630 can be used to receive input numbers or character information, and generate key signal input related to user setting and function control of the coal mine geological structure quantitative evaluation equipment. The output device 640 may include a display device such as a display screen.

实施例五Embodiment five

本发明实施例五还提供一种包含计算机可执行指令的存储介质,计算机可执行指令在由计算机处理器执行时用于执行一种煤矿地质构造定量评价方法,包括:Embodiment 5 of the present invention also provides a storage medium containing computer-executable instructions. When executed by a computer processor, the computer-executable instructions are used to perform a quantitative evaluation method for coal mine geological structures, including:

获取矿区信息,处理得到矿区的构造发育特征以及应力场信息;Obtain the mining area information, process and obtain the structural development characteristics and stress field information of the mining area;

根据矿区构造发育特征以及应力场信息,得到矿区的构造分布规律信息;According to the structural development characteristics of the mining area and the stress field information, the structure distribution law information of the mining area is obtained;

添加算法模型分析所述构造分布规律信息,得到关于矿井的构造模式信息;Adding an algorithm model to analyze the structure distribution rule information to obtain structural model information about the mine;

定量评价并预测所述构造模式信息,得到矿井的构造规律与预测信息。Quantitatively evaluate and predict the structural model information, and obtain the structural law and prediction information of the mine.

当然,本发明实施例所提供的一种包含计算机可执行指令的存储介质,其计算机可执行指令不限于如上的方法操作,还可以执行本发明任意实施例所提供的煤矿地质构造定量评价方法中的相关操作。Certainly, a storage medium containing computer-executable instructions provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the computer-executable instructions are not limited to the above-mentioned method operations, and may also perform the method for quantitative evaluation of coal mine geological structures provided in any embodiment of the present invention. related operations.

通过以上关于实施方式的描述,所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,本发明可借助软件及必需的通用硬件来实现,当然也可以通过硬件实现,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,如计算机的软盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(RandomAccess Memory,RAM)、闪存(FLASH)、硬盘或光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例的方法。Through the above description about the implementation, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present invention can be realized by means of software and necessary general-purpose hardware, and of course it can also be realized by hardware, but in many cases the former is a better embodiment . Based on this understanding, the essence of the technical solution of the present invention or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as a floppy disk of a computer , read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), flash memory (FLASH), hard disk or optical disc, etc., including several instructions to make a computer device (which can be a personal computer, A server, or a network device, etc.) executes the methods of various embodiments of the present invention.

值得注意的是,上述煤矿地质构造定量评价设备的实施例中,所包括的各个单元和模块只是按照功能逻辑进行划分的,但并不局限于上述的划分,只要能够实现相应的功能即可;另外,各功能单元的具体名称也只是为了便于相互区分,并不用于限制本发明的保护范围。It is worth noting that, in the above-mentioned embodiment of the coal mine geological structure quantitative evaluation equipment, the various units and modules included are only divided according to functional logic, but are not limited to the above-mentioned division, as long as the corresponding functions can be realized; In addition, the specific names of the functional units are only for the convenience of distinguishing each other, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

虽然,上文中已经用一般性说明、具体实施方式及试验,对本发明作了详尽的描述,但在本发明基础上,可以对之作一些修改或改进,这对本领域技术人员而言是显而易见的。因此,在不偏离本发明精神的基础上所做的这些修改或改进,均属于本发明要求保护的范围。Although, the present invention has been described in detail with general description, specific implementation and test above, but on the basis of the present invention, some modifications or improvements can be made to it, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art . Therefore, the modifications or improvements made on the basis of not departing from the spirit of the present invention all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种煤矿地质构造定量评价方法,其特征在于,包括:1. A quantitative evaluation method for coal mine geological structure, characterized in that it comprises: 获取矿区信息,处理得到矿区的构造发育特征以及应力场信息;Obtain the mining area information, process and obtain the structural development characteristics and stress field information of the mining area; 根据所述矿区构造发育特征以及所述应力场信息,地质分析得到所述矿区的构造分布规律信息;According to the structural development characteristics of the mining area and the stress field information, geological analysis obtains the structure distribution law information of the mining area; 添加算法模型分析所述构造分布规律信息,得到关于矿井的构造模式信息;Adding an algorithm model to analyze the structure distribution rule information to obtain structural model information about the mine; 定量评价并预测所述构造模式信息,得到矿井的构造规律与预测信息。Quantitatively evaluate and predict the structural model information, and obtain the structural law and prediction information of the mine. 2.根据权利要求1所述的煤矿地质构造定量评价方法,其特征在于,所述地质分析包括针对矿井的地质分析以及针对矿井构造的展布规律分析。2 . The method for quantitative evaluation of coal mine geological structure according to claim 1 , wherein the geological analysis includes geological analysis for mine wells and distribution law analysis for mine structure. 3 . 3.根据权利要求2所述的煤矿地质构造定量评价方法,其特征在于,所述针对矿井的地质分析包括:地质理论分析、断层影响带分析以及几何学分析;3. The method for quantitative evaluation of coal mine geological structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, said geological analysis for the mine comprises: geological theory analysis, fault-influenced zone analysis and geometric analysis; 所述针对矿井构造的展布规律包括:构造组数、产状特征、断裂密度分布、断层延伸长度与落差分析。The distribution rule for the mine structure includes: structure group number, occurrence characteristics, fracture density distribution, fault extension length and drop analysis. 4.根据权利要求3所述的煤矿地质构造定量评价方法,其特征在于,所述地质理论分析包括:4. the coal mine geological structure quantitative evaluation method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described geological theory analysis comprises: 对所述矿区信息进行统计分析,获取所述矿区对应矿井的构造规律信息;Statistical analysis is performed on the mining area information to obtain the structural law information of the mine corresponding to the mining area; 根据所述构造规律信息,预测所述矿井构造的分布信息。According to the structural rule information, the distribution information of the mine structure is predicted. 5.根据权利要求3所述的煤矿地质构造定量评价方法,其特征在于,所述断层影响带分析包括:5. method for quantitative evaluation of coal mine geological structure according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described fault influence zone analysis comprises: 测量获取所述矿区对应的断层影响带信息,预测断层影响带的产状与落差分析。Measure and obtain the information of the fault-influenced zone corresponding to the mining area, and predict the occurrence and drop analysis of the fault-affected zone. 6.根据权利要求1所述的煤矿地质构造定量评价方法,其特征在于,所述算法模型包括统计分析、应变-主动分析以及应力场分析。6. The quantitative evaluation method of coal mine geological structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, said algorithm model includes statistical analysis, strain-active analysis and stress field analysis. 7.根据权利要求6所述的煤矿地质构造定量评价方法,其特征在于,所述统计分析包括:对所述规律信息主要为趋势面分析。7. The quantitative evaluation method of coal mine geological structure according to claim 6, characterized in that said statistical analysis comprises: analysis of said regularity information is mainly a trend surface. 8.一种煤矿地质构造定量评价装置,其特征在于,包括:8. A quantitative evaluation device for coal mine geological structure, characterized in that it comprises: 构造发育特征以及应力场信息模块,用于获取矿区信息,处理得到矿区的构造发育特征以及应力场信息;Structural development characteristics and stress field information module, used to obtain mining area information, process and obtain structural development characteristics and stress field information of the mining area; 分布规律信息获取模块,用于根据所述矿区构造发育特征以及所述应力场信息,地质分析得到所述矿区的构造分布规律信息;The distribution law information acquisition module is used to obtain the structure distribution law information of the mining area according to the structural development characteristics of the mining area and the stress field information through geological analysis; 构造模式信息获取模块,用于添加算法模型分析于所述构造分布规律信息,得到关于所述矿井的构造模式信息;Structural model information acquisition module, used to add algorithm model analysis to the structure distribution rule information to obtain the structural model information about the mine; 评价模块,用于定量评价并预测所述构造模式信息,得到矿井的构造规律与预测信息。The evaluation module is used for quantitatively evaluating and predicting the structural model information, and obtaining the structural rules and prediction information of the mine. 9.一种电子设备,其特征在于,所述电子设备包括:9. An electronic device, characterized in that the electronic device comprises: 一个或多个处理器;one or more processors; 存储器,用于存储一个或多个程序;memory for storing one or more programs; 当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行,使得所述一个或多个处理器实现如权利要求1-7中任一所述的煤矿地质构造定量评价方法。When the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors are made to implement the method for quantitative evaluation of coal mine geological structures according to any one of claims 1-7. 10.一种包含计算机可执行指令的存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可执行指令在由计算机处理器执行时用于执行如权利要求1-7中任一所述的煤矿地质构造定量评价方法。10. A storage medium comprising computer-executable instructions, wherein the computer-executable instructions are used to perform the quantitative evaluation of coal mine geological structures as claimed in any one of claims 1-7 when executed by a computer processor method.
CN202310269237.9A 2023-03-15 2023-03-15 Quantitative evaluation method, device, equipment and storage medium for coal mine geological structure Pending CN116542804A (en)

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