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CN116531873A - Wet dust removal device and dust removal method for building engineering construction - Google Patents

Wet dust removal device and dust removal method for building engineering construction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116531873A
CN116531873A CN202310445158.9A CN202310445158A CN116531873A CN 116531873 A CN116531873 A CN 116531873A CN 202310445158 A CN202310445158 A CN 202310445158A CN 116531873 A CN116531873 A CN 116531873A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipe
dust removal
piston rod
sewage
fixedly connected
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202310445158.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘小英
邵莉
张海涛
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Shandong Haixin Construction Group Co ltd
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Shandong Haixin Construction Group Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310445158.9A priority Critical patent/CN116531873A/en
Publication of CN116531873A publication Critical patent/CN116531873A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06Spray cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • B01D29/03Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/64Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
    • B01D29/6469Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
    • B01D29/6476Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/02Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
    • B08B9/02Cleaning pipes or tubes or systems of pipes or tubes
    • B08B9/027Cleaning the internal surfaces; Removal of blockages

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种建筑工程施工用湿法除尘装置及除尘方法,涉及湿法除尘装置领域。一种建筑工程施工用湿法除尘装置,包括底座,所述底座上连接有连接管,所述连接管内固定连接有安装架,所述安装架内转动连接有转动轴,所述转动轴上固定连接有涡轮叶,还包括:滑槽,设置在所述连接管内;多组活塞杆一,呈环状固定连接在所述滑槽内,所述活塞杆一上连接有出气管;过滤网,连接在所述活塞杆一的伸缩端上,所述过滤网滑动连接在滑槽内;本发明通过过滤网在堆积杂质后会变重的现象,通过重力挤压活塞杆一,使刮杆一贴近过滤网,对过滤网进行清洁,避免过滤网因长期与刮杆一而导致的磨损,便于过滤网与刮杆一的长期使用。

The invention discloses a wet dust removal device and a dust removal method for building engineering construction, and relates to the field of wet dust removal devices. A wet dust removal device for building engineering construction, comprising a base, a connecting pipe is connected to the base, a mounting frame is fixedly connected in the connecting pipe, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the mounting frame, and a rotating shaft is fixed on the rotating shaft Connected with turbine blades, it also includes: a chute, arranged in the connecting pipe; a plurality of sets of piston rods are ring-shaped and fixedly connected in the chute, and the piston rods are connected with an air outlet pipe; the filter screen, Connected to the telescopic end of the piston rod one, the filter screen is slidably connected in the chute; the present invention squeezes the piston rod one by gravity through the phenomenon that the filter screen will become heavier after accumulating impurities, so that the scraper rod one Close to the filter net, clean the filter net, avoid the wear and tear of the filter net due to long-term contact with the scraper bar, and facilitate the long-term use of the filter net and scraper bar.

Description

一种建筑工程施工用湿法除尘装置及除尘方法Wet dust removal device and dust removal method for construction engineering construction

技术领域technical field

本发明属于湿法除尘装置技术领域,具体地说,涉及一种建筑工程施工用湿法除尘装置及除尘方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of wet dedusting devices, and in particular relates to a wet dedusting device and a dedusting method for building engineering construction.

背景技术Background technique

在建筑工程施工中,高温生产以及工地施工会产生大量的尘埃、粉尘,使得空气浑浊不堪,一旦进入到施工工人的口鼻中会对工人的咽喉与肺部的造成损害,不利于施工工程继续工作,因此需要用到一种除尘装置净化空气中的粉尘。In the construction of construction projects, high-temperature production and construction on the construction site will produce a large amount of dust and dust, which will make the air turbid. Once it enters the mouth and nose of the construction workers, it will cause damage to the throat and lungs of the workers, which is not conducive to the continuation of the construction project. work, so it is necessary to use a dust removal device to purify the dust in the air.

现有的建筑工程施工用湿法除尘装置,如专利申请号为CN202121333095.0,名称为建筑工程施工用湿法除尘装置的实用专利,提供一种建筑工程施工用湿法除尘装置,属于建筑工程除尘装置技术领域,以解决除尘箱内喷淋除尘所得到的淤泥排出时容易对过滤处造成堵塞,影响除尘效率的问题,包括底座,底座上分别设置有净水箱与废水箱,底座通过两组支撑架与除尘箱连接,除尘箱两端分别设置有进风管与出风管,进风管内设置有排风扇,净水箱与除尘箱之间设置有喷水机构,除尘箱内开设有回流口,除尘箱底端设置有与回流口相对应的安装管,安装管内设置有过滤组件,回流口内设置有防堵塞机构,废水箱上设置有引流管,引流管通过两组安装环与安装管连接;通过回流的泥浆水撞击涡轮叶,涡轮叶使得转轴旋转,从而让刮片对过滤板表面进行清扫,避免过滤板堵塞。The existing wet dust removal device for construction engineering construction, such as the patent application number CN202121333095.0, which is named as a practical patent for wet dust removal device for construction engineering construction, provides a wet dust removal device for construction engineering construction, which belongs to construction engineering In the field of dust removal device technology, to solve the problem that the sludge obtained by spraying and dust removal in the dust removal box is easy to block the filter and affect the dust removal efficiency. It includes a base, which is respectively equipped with a clean water tank and a waste water tank. The supporting frame of the group is connected with the dust removal box, and the two ends of the dust removal box are respectively provided with an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe, and an exhaust fan is arranged in the air inlet pipe, a water spray mechanism is arranged between the clean water tank and the dust removal box, and a return flow is provided in the dust removal box. The bottom of the dust removal box is provided with an installation pipe corresponding to the return port, the installation pipe is provided with a filter assembly, the return port is provided with an anti-clogging mechanism, the waste water tank is provided with a drainage pipe, and the drainage pipe is connected to the installation pipe through two sets of installation rings ; The turbine blades are hit by the returning mud water, and the turbine blades make the rotating shaft rotate, so that the scraper blades clean the surface of the filter plate to avoid clogging of the filter plate.

上述装置在使用时,由于刮片一直与过滤板接触,长时间的接触会导致过滤网板和刮片的磨损,使二者之间产生一定的缝隙,此时的缝隙会影响刮片对过滤板的清洁效果,影响过滤板的使用,严重的话会产生堵塞,需要人工经常的进行更换,在使用时有一定的不便。When the above-mentioned device is in use, since the scraper is always in contact with the filter plate, long-term contact will cause the wear of the filter screen and the scraper, and a certain gap will be formed between the two. At this time, the gap will affect the effect of the scraper on the filter The cleaning effect of the filter plate will affect the use of the filter plate. If it is serious, it will be blocked, and it needs to be replaced manually, which will cause some inconvenience in use.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种可以克服上述问题或者至少部分地解决上述问题的湿法除尘装置。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a wet dust removal device that can overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用技术方案的基本构思是:一种建筑工程施工用湿法除尘装置及除尘方法,包括底座,所述底座上连接有连接管,所述连接管内固定连接有安装架,所述安装架内转动连接有转动轴,所述转动轴上固定连接有涡轮叶,还包括:In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic idea of the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a wet dust removal device and dust removal method for construction engineering, including a base, a connecting pipe is connected to the base, and an installation is fixedly connected in the connecting pipe. frame, the mounting frame is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with turbine blades, and also includes:

滑槽,设置在所述连接管内;The chute is arranged in the connecting pipe;

多组活塞杆一,呈环状固定连接在所述滑槽内,所述活塞杆一上连接有出气管;A plurality of sets of piston rods are ring-shaped and fixedly connected in the chute, and the piston rods are connected with an air outlet pipe;

过滤网,连接在所述活塞杆一的伸缩端上,所述过滤网滑动连接在滑槽内;a filter screen connected to the telescopic end of the piston rod one, and the filter screen is slidably connected in the chute;

储污箱,固定连接在所述储水箱上,所述储污箱上设有排污口,所述排污口贯穿连接管,且所述排污口倾斜设置,所述排污口的高端位于过滤网下方;The sewage storage tank is fixedly connected to the water storage tank, and the sewage storage tank is provided with a sewage outlet, and the sewage discharge outlet runs through the connecting pipe, and the sewage discharge outlet is arranged obliquely, and the high end of the sewage discharge outlet is located under the filter screen ;

活塞杆二,固定连接在所述转动轴内,且所述活塞杆二的伸缩端贯穿转动轴,所述出气管的出气端与活塞杆二相通;The second piston rod is fixedly connected in the rotating shaft, and the telescopic end of the second piston rod runs through the rotating shaft, and the gas outlet end of the air outlet pipe communicates with the second piston rod;

刮杆一,固定连接在所述活塞杆二的伸缩端上,且所述刮杆一的一端靠近滑槽;The scraper rod 1 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the piston rod 2, and one end of the scraper rod 1 is close to the chute;

辅助清洁装置,设置在所述连接管内,用于清洁连接管的内壁。The auxiliary cleaning device is arranged in the connecting pipe and is used for cleaning the inner wall of the connecting pipe.

为了便于对连接管的内壁进行清洁,进一步地,所述辅助清洁装置包括活塞杆三、出气分管、刮杆二。所述活塞杆三固定连接在涡轮叶上,且所述活塞杆三的伸缩端贯穿涡轮叶,所述刮杆二固定连接在活塞杆三的伸缩端上,且所述刮杆二不与连接管的内壁接触,所述出气分管连接在涡轮叶内,所述出气分管的两端分别与出气管、活塞杆三相通。In order to facilitate the cleaning of the inner wall of the connecting pipe, further, the auxiliary cleaning device includes a piston rod three, an air outlet branch pipe, and a scraper rod two. The piston rod three is fixedly connected to the turbine blade, and the telescopic end of the piston rod three runs through the turbine blade, the scraper rod two is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the piston rod three, and the scraper rod two is not connected with The inner walls of the pipes are in contact with each other, the air outlet branch pipe is connected in the turbine blade, and the two ends of the air outlet branch pipe are in three-phase communication with the air outlet pipe and the piston rod respectively.

为了便于转动轴的转动,更进一步地,所述安装架内连接有轴承,所述转动轴通过轴承转动连接在安装架内。In order to facilitate the rotation of the rotating shaft, further, a bearing is connected inside the mounting frame, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the mounting frame through the bearing.

为了避免水的进入影响轴承的使用,再进一步地,所述安装架上转动连接有防水盖,所述防水盖用于减少水对轴承的影响。In order to prevent the ingress of water from affecting the use of the bearing, furthermore, a waterproof cover is rotatably connected to the installation frame, and the waterproof cover is used to reduce the influence of water on the bearing.

为了便于对灰尘进行吸入与排出,进一步地,所述连接管上方固定连接有除尘箱,所述除尘箱的两端分别固定连接有进尘管和排气管。In order to facilitate the suction and discharge of dust, further, a dust removal box is fixedly connected above the connecting pipe, and a dust inlet pipe and an exhaust pipe are fixedly connected to both ends of the dust removal box respectively.

为了便于将灰尘吸入,更进一步地,所述进尘管内固定连接有安装杆,所述安装杆上固定连接有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出端贯穿安装杆,所述驱动电机的贯穿端上固定连接有转动扇叶。In order to facilitate dust inhalation, further, a mounting rod is fixedly connected to the dust inlet pipe, and a driving motor is fixedly connected to the mounting rod, the output end of the driving motor runs through the mounting rod, and the penetrating end of the driving motor The upper is fixedly connected with rotating fan blades.

为了便于将储水箱内的水吸入并排出,还进一步地,所述储水箱内连接有水泵,所述水泵的进液端和出液端分别连接有进液管和出液管,所述出液管的输出端贯穿除尘箱,且所述出液管的出液端位于除尘箱的顶部,所述出液管的出液端连接有雾化喷头。In order to facilitate the suction and discharge of the water in the water storage tank, furthermore, a water pump is connected in the water storage tank, and the liquid inlet and outlet ends of the water pump are respectively connected with a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe. The output end of the liquid pipe runs through the dust removal box, and the liquid outlet end of the liquid outlet pipe is located on the top of the dust removal box, and the liquid outlet end of the liquid outlet pipe is connected with an atomizing nozzle.

为了对储水箱内的水进行补充,进一步地,所述储水箱上连接有进液管,所述进液管上连接有密封盖。In order to replenish the water in the water storage tank, further, a liquid inlet pipe is connected to the water storage tank, and a sealing cover is connected to the liquid inlet pipe.

为了对储污箱内的水进行排出,更进一步地,所述储污箱上连接有出污管,所述出污管上连接有密封盖。In order to discharge the water in the dirt storage tank, further, a dirt outlet pipe is connected to the dirt storage tank, and a sealing cover is connected to the dirt outlet pipe.

一种建筑工程施工用湿法除尘装置的除尘方法,主要包括以下步骤操作:A kind of dedusting method of wet dedusting device for building engineering construction mainly comprises the following steps:

S1、将本装置移动至需要进行除尘的施工处,启动水泵和驱动电机;S1. Move the device to the construction site where dust removal is required, start the water pump and drive the motor;

S2、驱动电机的启动将使转动扇叶转动,进而将施工处中空气飘散的灰尘通过进尘管吸入,水泵不断的将储水箱内的水抽出,并通过雾化喷头喷出,对空气中的灰尘内进行清洁,产生污水向下排出进入连接管内,而干净的空气将通过排气管排出;S2. The start of the driving motor will make the rotating fan blades rotate, and then the dust floating in the air in the construction site will be sucked in through the dust inlet pipe. The dust will be cleaned, and the sewage generated will be discharged downwards into the connecting pipe, while the clean air will be discharged through the exhaust pipe;

S3、污水的流动将带动涡轮叶转动,最后污水将被过滤网进行过滤,颗粒杂质被过滤网过滤,较为干净的水将重新流进储水箱内;S3. The flow of sewage will drive the turbine blades to rotate, and finally the sewage will be filtered by the filter, the particulate impurities will be filtered by the filter, and the relatively clean water will flow into the water storage tank again;

S4、随着过滤网上杂质的增加,会挤压下方的活塞杆一,,活塞杆二、活塞杆三伸长,进而通过转动轴的转动使刮杆一、刮杆二分别对过滤网、连接管内壁进行清洁,被清洁下来的杂质将通过排污口进入储污箱内。S4. With the increase of impurities on the filter, it will squeeze the piston rod 1, piston rod 2, and piston rod 3 to elongate, and then make the scraper rod 1 and scraper rod 2 connect to the filter screen and the filter screen through the rotation of the rotating shaft The inner wall of the pipe is cleaned, and the cleaned impurities will enter the sewage storage tank through the sewage outlet.

采用上述技术方案后,本发明与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果:本发明通过过滤网在堆积杂质后会变重的现象,通过重力挤压活塞杆一,使刮杆一贴近过滤网,对过滤网进行清洁,避免过滤网因长期与刮杆一而导致的磨损,便于过滤网与刮杆一的长期使用。After adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: the present invention can squeeze the piston rod one by gravity through the phenomenon that the filter screen will become heavier after accumulating impurities, so that the scraper rod one is close to the filter screen, Clean the filter screen to avoid the wear and tear of the filter screen due to long-term contact with the scraper rod, which is convenient for the long-term use of the filter screen and the scraper rod.

附图说明Description of drawings

在附图中:In the attached picture:

图1为本发明提出的一种建筑工程施工用湿法除尘装置的结构示意图一;Fig. 1 is the structural representation one of a kind of construction engineering construction wet dedusting device that the present invention proposes;

图2为本发明提出的一种建筑工程施工用湿法除尘装置的结构示意图二;Fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram two of a kind of construction engineering construction wet dedusting device that the present invention proposes;

图3为本发明提出的一种建筑工程施工用湿法除尘装置图2中A的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of A in Fig. 2 of a kind of construction engineering construction wet dust removal device that the present invention proposes;

图4为本发明提出的一种建筑工程施工用湿法除尘装置图3中B的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of B in Fig. 3 of a kind of construction engineering construction wet dust removal device proposed by the present invention;

图5为本发明提出的一种建筑工程施工用湿法除尘装置图3中C的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of C in Fig. 3 of a kind of construction engineering construction wet dust removal device that the present invention proposes;

图6为本发明提出的一种建筑工程施工用湿法除尘装置图3中D的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of D in Fig. 3 of a kind of construction engineering construction wet dust removal device proposed by the present invention;

图7为本发明提出的一种建筑工程施工用湿法除尘装置图3中E的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of E in Fig. 3 of a wet dust removal device for construction engineering proposed by the present invention.

图中:1、底座;2、储水箱;201、水泵;202、出液管;203、雾化喷头;3、连接管;301、安装架;3011、防水盖;302、转动轴;3021、涡轮叶;3022、轴承;303、过滤网;304、滑槽;305、活塞杆一;3051、出气管;3052、出气分管;3061、活塞杆二;3062、活塞杆三;3071、刮杆一;3072、刮杆二;4、除尘箱;5、进尘管;501、驱动电机;502、转动扇叶;6、排气管;7、储污箱;701、排污口。In the figure: 1, base; 2, water storage tank; 201, water pump; 202, liquid outlet pipe; 203, atomizing nozzle; 3, connecting pipe; 301, installation frame; 3011, waterproof cover; 302, rotating shaft; Turbine blade; 3022, bearing; 303, filter screen; 304, chute; 305, piston rod one; 3051, air outlet pipe; 3052, air outlet pipe; 3061, piston rod two; 3062, piston rod three; 3072, scraper bar two; 4, dust removal box; 5, dust inlet pipe; 501, drive motor;

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention , but not to limit the scope of the present invention.

实施例1:Example 1:

参照图1-7,一种建筑工程施工用湿法除尘装置,包括底座1,底座1上连接有连接管3,连接管3内固定连接有安装架301,安装架301内转动连接有转动轴302,转动轴302上固定连接有涡轮叶3021,还包括:滑槽304,设置在连接管3内;多组活塞杆一305,呈环状固定连接在滑槽304内,活塞杆一305上连接有出气管3051;过滤网303,连接在活塞杆一305的伸缩端上,过滤网303滑动连接在滑槽304内;储污箱7,固定连接在储水箱2上,储污箱7上设有排污口701,排污口701贯穿连接管3,且排污口701倾斜设置,排污口701的高端位于过滤网303下方;活塞杆二3061,固定连接在转动轴302内,且活塞杆二3061的伸缩端贯穿转动轴302,出气管3051的出气端与活塞杆二3061相通;刮杆一3071,固定连接在活塞杆二3061的伸缩端上,且刮杆一3071的一端靠近滑槽304;辅助清洁装置,设置在连接管3内,用于清洁连接管3的内壁;辅助清洁装置包括活塞杆三3062、出气分管3052、刮杆二3072。活塞杆三3062固定连接在涡轮叶3021上,且活塞杆三3062的伸缩端贯穿涡轮叶3021,刮杆二3072固定连接在活塞杆三3062的伸缩端上,且刮杆二3072不与连接管3的内壁接触,出气分管3052连接在涡轮叶3021内,出气分管3052的两端分别与出气管3051、活塞杆三3062相通;连接管3上方固定连接有除尘箱4,除尘箱4的两端分别固定连接有进尘管5和排气管6;进尘管5内固定连接有安装杆,安装杆上固定连接有驱动电机501,驱动电机501的输出端贯穿安装杆,驱动电机501的贯穿端上固定连接有转动扇叶502;储水箱2内连接有水泵201,水泵201的进液端和出液端分别连接有进液管和出液管202,出液管202的输出端贯穿除尘箱4,且出液管202的出液端位于除尘箱4的顶部,出液管202的出液端连接有雾化喷头203;储水箱2上连接有进液管,进液管上连接有密封盖;储污箱7上连接有出污管,出污管上连接有密封盖。Referring to Figures 1-7, a wet dust removal device for construction projects includes a base 1, a connecting pipe 3 is connected to the base 1, a mounting frame 301 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 3, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 301. 302, the rotating shaft 302 is fixedly connected with a turbine blade 3021, and also includes: a chute 304, which is arranged in the connecting pipe 3; multiple groups of piston rods 305 are fixedly connected in the chute 304 in a ring shape, and the piston rod 1 305 The air outlet pipe 3051 is connected; the filter screen 303 is connected to the telescopic end of the piston rod one 305, and the filter screen 303 is slidably connected in the chute 304; the dirt storage tank 7 is fixedly connected to the water storage tank 2 and the dirt storage tank 7 A sewage outlet 701 is provided, and the sewage outlet 701 runs through the connecting pipe 3, and the sewage outlet 701 is arranged obliquely, and the high end of the sewage outlet 701 is located below the filter screen 303; The telescopic end of the telescopic end runs through the rotating shaft 302, and the gas outlet end of the air outlet pipe 3051 communicates with the second piston rod 3061; the first scraper rod 3071 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second piston rod 3061, and one end of the first scraper rod 3071 is close to the chute 304; The auxiliary cleaning device is arranged in the connecting pipe 3 and is used for cleaning the inner wall of the connecting pipe 3; The third piston rod 3062 is fixedly connected to the turbine blade 3021, and the telescopic end of the third piston rod 3062 runs through the turbine blade 3021, and the second scraper rod 3072 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the third piston rod 3062, and the second scraper rod 3072 is not connected to the connecting pipe The inner wall of 3 is in contact, and the air outlet branch pipe 3052 is connected in the turbine blade 3021, and the two ends of the air outlet branch pipe 3052 communicate with the air outlet pipe 3051 and the piston rod three 3062 respectively; The dust inlet pipe 5 and the exhaust pipe 6 are respectively fixedly connected; the dust inlet pipe 5 is fixedly connected with a mounting rod, and a driving motor 501 is fixedly connected to the mounting rod. The end is fixedly connected with a rotating fan blade 502; the water storage tank 2 is connected with a water pump 201, and the liquid inlet and outlet ends of the water pump 201 are respectively connected with a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe 202, and the output end of the liquid outlet pipe 202 runs through the dust collector. box 4, and the liquid outlet end of the liquid outlet pipe 202 is located at the top of the dust removal box 4, and the liquid outlet end of the liquid outlet pipe 202 is connected with an atomizing nozzle 203; the water storage tank 2 is connected with a liquid inlet pipe, and the liquid inlet pipe is connected with a A sealing cover; the dirt storage tank 7 is connected with a sewage discharge pipe, and the sewage discharge pipe is connected with a sealing cover.

本装置在使用时,先将本装置移动至需要进行灰尘处理的施工现场,随后通过进液管往储水箱2内注满水,随后启动水泵201和驱动电机501,此时随着驱动电机501的启动,转动扇叶502进行转动,进而不断将外界含有粉尘的气体吸入,随后随着水泵201的启动,会不断的将储水箱2内的水吸入,并通过雾化喷头203喷出,此时雾化喷头203喷出的水雾会将转动扇叶502吸进的灰尘气体进行清洁,灰尘会以为沾附水雾而随着水雾落下,最终掉入除尘箱4的底部,汇聚成液体流入下方的连接管3内,而贝清洁而干净的空气将通过排气管6排出;When the device is in use, the device is first moved to the construction site where dust treatment is required, then the water storage tank 2 is filled with water through the liquid inlet pipe, and then the water pump 201 and the drive motor 501 are started. At this time, the drive motor 501 start, the fan blade 502 rotates, and then continuously inhales the dust-containing gas from the outside, and then with the start of the water pump 201, it will continuously inhale the water in the water storage tank 2 and spray it out through the atomizing nozzle 203. At the same time, the water mist sprayed by the atomizing nozzle 203 will clean the dust gas sucked in by the rotating fan blade 502, and the dust will think that it is attached to the water mist and will fall with the water mist, and finally fall into the bottom of the dust removal box 4 and gather into a liquid. Flow into the connecting pipe 3 below, and the clean and clean air will be discharged through the exhaust pipe 6;

汇聚成液体流入下方的连接管3内的污水,此时污水会带动涡轮叶3021转动,进而使转动轴302转动,而污水会落入下方的过滤网303上,大颗粒杂物将被过滤而留存在过滤网303上,被过滤的水将通过过滤网303重新流进储水箱2内,随着过滤网303不断的过滤,过滤网303上留存的杂质将会越来越多,此时过滤网303的重量增加,进而挤压下方的活塞杆一305,活塞杆一305受挤压而将自身的空气排出,空气会进入出气管3051随之进入活塞杆二3061内,活塞杆二3061受气压而伸长,进而使刮杆一3071紧贴过滤网303,刮杆一3071随着转动轴302的转动而转动,进而对过滤网303上的杂质清洁,又由于过滤网303因重量而产生的下移,此时排污口701将于过滤网303相通,排污口701初始状态为略低于过滤网303,即当过滤网303下移时,过滤网303上的杂质便能进入排污口701内,此时随着刮杆一3071的不断转动,过滤网303上的杂质将通过排污口701进入储污箱7内,便于对大颗粒杂质的回收,其中污水经过蜗轮叶3021时,将被打散成液滴,避免污水流速的过快堆积在过滤网303上,避免污水通过排污口701大量的进入储污箱7内,后续随着杂质的排出,过滤网303复位,此时刮杆一3071也将复位,不再与过滤网303接触,避免长期的接触导致二者之间的磨损;Converge into liquid and flow into the sewage in the connecting pipe 3 below. At this time, the sewage will drive the turbine blade 3021 to rotate, and then the rotating shaft 302 will rotate, and the sewage will fall on the filter screen 303 below, and the large particles will be filtered out. Retained on the filter screen 303, the filtered water will flow into the water storage tank 2 again through the filter screen 303. With the continuous filtering of the filter screen 303, more and more impurities will be retained on the filter screen 303. The weight of the net 303 increases, and then squeezes the piston rod one 305 below, the piston rod one 305 is extruded and discharges its own air, and the air will enter the air outlet pipe 3051 and then enter the piston rod two 3061, and the piston rod two 3061 is pressed The air pressure stretches, and then makes the scraper one 3071 close to the filter screen 303, and the scraper one 3071 rotates with the rotation of the rotating shaft 302, and then cleans the impurities on the filter screen 303, and the filter screen 303 is produced due to the weight. At this time, the sewage outlet 701 will communicate with the filter screen 303, and the initial state of the sewage outlet 701 is slightly lower than the filter screen 303, that is, when the filter screen 303 moves down, the impurities on the filter screen 303 can enter the sewage outlet 701 At this time, with the continuous rotation of the scraper 3071, the impurities on the filter screen 303 will enter the sewage storage tank 7 through the sewage outlet 701, which is convenient for the recovery of large particles of impurities. When the sewage passes through the worm wheel blade 3021, it will be Break up into liquid droplets, avoid excessive accumulation of sewage flow rate on the filter screen 303, prevent sewage from entering the sewage storage tank 7 through the sewage outlet 701 in large quantities, and subsequently follow the discharge of impurities, the filter screen 303 is reset, and the scraper bar is now - 3071 will also be reset and will no longer be in contact with the filter screen 303, avoiding wear and tear between the two caused by long-term contact;

其中本装置中的活塞杆一305应当满足在自身受到挤压时,活塞杆二3061、活塞杆三3062能收到气压的影响而伸长;Wherein the piston rod 1 305 in the device should be satisfied that the piston rod 2 3061 and the piston rod 3 3062 can be elongated under the influence of the air pressure when the piston rod 1 is squeezed;

由于辅助清洁装置与活塞杆一305相通,故此时辅助清洁装置将与连接管3的内壁相贴,并对连接管3的内壁进行清洁。Since the auxiliary cleaning device communicates with the piston rod one 305, the auxiliary cleaning device will stick to the inner wall of the connecting pipe 3 and clean the inner wall of the connecting pipe 3 at this time.

本装置中的转动轴302可通过电机的方式进行驱动,具体安装方式为将电机安装在安装架301上,转动轴302和电机的输出端上均连接锥齿轮,且二者啮合连接,此时便能通过电机的转动进而驱动转动轴302转动,避免因水流小而导致的转动轴302无法转动或者转速较慢。The rotating shaft 302 in the device can be driven by a motor. The specific installation method is that the motor is installed on the mounting frame 301, and the output end of the rotating shaft 302 and the motor is connected with a bevel gear, and the two are meshed and connected. The rotating shaft 302 can then be driven to rotate through the rotation of the motor, so as to prevent the rotating shaft 302 from being unable to rotate or having a slow rotation speed due to a small water flow.

实施例2:Example 2:

参照图1-5,一种建筑工程施工用湿法除尘装置,与实施例1基本相同,更进一步的是:辅助清洁装置包括活塞杆三3062、出气分管3052、刮杆二3072。活塞杆三3062固定连接在涡轮叶3021上,且活塞杆三3062的伸缩端贯穿涡轮叶3021,刮杆二3072固定连接在活塞杆三3062的伸缩端上,且刮杆二3072不与连接管3的内壁接触,出气分管3052连接在涡轮叶3021内,出气分管3052的两端分别与出气管3051、活塞杆三3062相通。Referring to Figures 1-5, a wet dust removal device for building construction is basically the same as that of Embodiment 1, furthermore: the auxiliary cleaning device includes piston rod three 3062, air outlet branch pipe 3052, and scraper rod two 3072. The third piston rod 3062 is fixedly connected to the turbine blade 3021, and the telescopic end of the third piston rod 3062 runs through the turbine blade 3021, and the second scraper rod 3072 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the third piston rod 3062, and the second scraper rod 3072 is not connected to the connecting pipe The inner wall of 3 is in contact with each other, and the air outlet branch pipe 3052 is connected in the turbine blade 3021, and the two ends of the air outlet branch pipe 3052 communicate with the air outlet pipe 3051 and the piston rod three 3062 respectively.

辅助清洁装置具体在使用时,活塞杆三3062可通过活塞杆一305排出的气体而伸长,此时一开始不与连接管3内部相贴的刮杆二3072将与连接管3的内壁相贴,此时即可对连接管3的内壁进行清洁,避免杂质堆积在连接管3的内壁上。Specifically, when the auxiliary cleaning device is in use, the piston rod three 3062 can be elongated by the gas discharged from the piston rod one 305. At this time, the scraper rod two 3072 that is not attached to the inside of the connecting pipe 3 will be in contact with the inner wall of the connecting pipe 3. At this time, the inner wall of the connecting pipe 3 can be cleaned to prevent impurities from accumulating on the inner wall of the connecting pipe 3.

实施例3:Example 3:

参照图3、图4,一种建筑工程施工用湿法除尘装置,与实施例1基本相同,更进一步的是:安装架301内连接有轴承3022,转动轴302通过轴承3022转动连接在安装架301内;安装架301上转动连接有防水盖3011,防水盖3011用于减少水对轴承3022的影响。With reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, a kind of construction engineering construction uses the wet method dedusting device, is basically the same as embodiment 1, further is: the bearing 3022 is connected in the installation frame 301, and the rotating shaft 302 is connected to the installation frame through the rotation of the bearing 3022 Inside 301 ; a waterproof cover 3011 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 301 , and the waterproof cover 3011 is used to reduce the impact of water on the bearing 3022 .

本装置通过轴承3022的设置,便于转动轴302的转动,同时通过防水盖3011的设置,避免污水进入轴承3022内,便于轴承3022的长期使用。The device facilitates the rotation of the rotating shaft 302 through the setting of the bearing 3022, and at the same time, through the setting of the waterproof cover 3011, prevents sewage from entering the bearing 3022, which facilitates the long-term use of the bearing 3022.

实施例4:Example 4:

参照图1-7,一种建筑工程施工用湿法除尘装置的除尘方法,主要包括以下步骤操作:Referring to Figures 1-7, a dust removal method for a construction wet dust removal device mainly includes the following steps:

S1、将本装置移动至需要进行除尘的施工处,启动水泵201和驱动电机501;S1. Move the device to the construction site where dust removal is required, and start the water pump 201 and the drive motor 501;

S2、驱动电机501的启动将使转动扇叶502转动,进而将施工处中空气飘散的灰尘通过进尘管5吸入,水泵201不断的将储水箱2内的水抽出,并通过雾化喷头203喷出,对空气中的灰尘内进行清洁,产生污水向下排出进入连接管3内,而干净的空气将通过排气管6排出;S2. The start of the driving motor 501 will make the rotating fan blade 502 rotate, and then the dust floating in the air in the construction site will be sucked through the dust inlet pipe 5, and the water pump 201 will continuously pump out the water in the water storage tank 2, and the water will pass through the atomizing nozzle 203 Squirt out to clean the dust in the air, and the sewage generated will be discharged downwards into the connecting pipe 3, and the clean air will be discharged through the exhaust pipe 6;

S3、污水的流动将带动涡轮叶3021转动,最后污水将被过滤网303进行过滤,颗粒杂质被过滤网303过滤,较为干净的水将重新流进储水箱2内;S3, the flow of sewage will drive the turbine blade 3021 to rotate, and finally the sewage will be filtered by the filter screen 303, the particulate impurities will be filtered by the filter screen 303, and relatively clean water will flow into the water storage tank 2 again;

S4、随着过滤网303上杂质的增加,会挤压下方的活塞杆一305,,活塞杆二3061、活塞杆三3032伸长,进而通过转动轴302的转动使刮杆一3071、刮杆二3072分别对过滤网303、连接管3内壁进行清洁,被清洁下来的杂质将通过排污口701进入储污箱7内。S4. With the increase of impurities on the filter screen 303, the piston rod one 305 below will be squeezed, the piston rod two 3061 and the piston rod three 3032 will be elongated, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 302 will make the scraper rod one 3071 and the scraper rod Two 3072 clean the filter screen 303 and the inner wall of the connecting pipe 3 respectively, and the cleaned impurities will enter the dirt storage tank 7 through the sewage outlet 701.

本发明通过过滤网303在堆积杂质后会变重的现象,通过重力挤压活塞杆一305,使刮杆一3071贴近过滤网303,对过滤网303进行清洁,避免过滤网303因长期与刮杆一3071而导致的磨损,便于过滤网303与刮杆一3071的长期使用。In the present invention, through the phenomenon that the filter screen 303 will become heavy after accumulating impurities, the piston rod 305 is extruded by gravity, so that the scraper rod 3071 is close to the filter screen 303, and the filter screen 303 is cleaned to avoid the filter screen 303 due to long-term scraping. The wear and tear caused by rod one 3071 facilitates the long-term use of the filter screen 303 and the scraper rod one 3071.

以上所述仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专利的技术人员在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述提示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明方案的范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with the technology of this patent Without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, personnel can use the technical content of the above prompts to make some changes or modify them into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes. In essence, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments still fall within the scope of the solutions of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a wet dedusting device for building engineering construction, includes base (1), be connected with connecting pipe (3) on base (1), fixedly connected with mounting bracket (301) in connecting pipe (3), mounting bracket (301) internal rotation is connected with axis of rotation (302), fixedly connected with turbine blade (3021) on axis of rotation (302), its characterized in that still includes:
a chute (304) arranged in the connecting pipe (3);
the first piston rods (305) are annularly and fixedly connected in the sliding groove (304), and the first piston rods (305) are connected with an air outlet pipe (3051);
the filter screen (303) is connected to the telescopic end of the first piston rod (305), and the filter screen (303) is connected in the sliding groove (304) in a sliding way;
the sewage storage box (7) is fixedly connected to the water storage box (2), a sewage outlet (701) is formed in the sewage storage box (7), the sewage outlet (701) penetrates through the connecting pipe (3), the sewage outlet (701) is obliquely arranged, and the high end of the sewage outlet (701) is positioned below the filter screen (303);
the second piston rod (3061) is fixedly connected in the rotating shaft (302), the telescopic end of the second piston rod (3061) penetrates through the rotating shaft (302), and the air outlet end of the air outlet pipe (3051) is communicated with the second piston rod (3061);
the first scraping rod (3071) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second piston rod (3061), and one end of the first scraping rod (3071) is close to the sliding groove (304);
the auxiliary cleaning device is arranged in the connecting pipe (3) and is used for cleaning the inner wall of the connecting pipe (3).
2. The wet dust removal device for construction engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary cleaning device comprises a piston rod III (3062), an air outlet branch pipe (3052) and a scraping rod II (3072). The three (3062) of piston rod are fixedly connected on turbine leaf (3021), just the flexible end of the three (3062) of piston rod runs through turbine leaf (3021), scrape pole two (3072) fixed connection on the flexible end of the three (3062) of piston rod, just scrape pole two (3072) and be in contact with the inner wall of connecting pipe (3), it connects in turbine leaf (3021) to go out gas in being in charge of pipe (3052), the both ends that go out gas in being in charge of pipe (3052) communicate with each other with outlet duct (3051), piston rod three (3062) respectively.
3. The wet dust removal device for construction engineering construction according to claim 2, wherein: the mounting frame (301) is internally connected with a bearing (3022), and the rotating shaft (302) is rotatably connected in the mounting frame (301) through the bearing (3022).
4. A wet dust collector for construction engineering according to claim 3 wherein: a waterproof cover (3011) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (301), and the waterproof cover (3011) is used for reducing the influence of water on the bearing (3022).
5. The wet dust removal device for construction engineering construction according to claim 4, wherein: the dust removing device is characterized in that a dust removing box (4) is fixedly connected above the connecting pipe (3), and two ends of the dust removing box (4) are respectively and fixedly connected with a dust inlet pipe (5) and an exhaust pipe (6).
6. The wet dust removal device for construction engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein: the dust inlet pipe is characterized in that an installation rod is fixedly connected in the dust inlet pipe (5), a driving motor (501) is fixedly connected to the installation rod, the output end of the driving motor (501) penetrates through the installation rod, and a rotating fan blade (502) is fixedly connected to the penetrating end of the driving motor (501).
7. The wet dust removal device for construction engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein: the water tank (2) is connected with a water pump (201), a liquid inlet end and a liquid outlet end of the water pump (201) are respectively connected with a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe (202), an output end of the liquid outlet pipe (202) penetrates through the dust removal box (4), a liquid outlet end of the liquid outlet pipe (202) is positioned at the top of the dust removal box (4), and a liquid outlet end of the liquid outlet pipe (202) is connected with an atomizing nozzle (203).
8. The wet dust removal device for construction engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein: the water storage tank (2) is connected with a liquid inlet pipe, and the liquid inlet pipe is connected with a sealing cover.
9. The wet dust removal device for construction engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein: the sewage storage box (7) is connected with a sewage outlet pipe, and the sewage outlet pipe is connected with a sealing cover.
10. The dust removing method of a wet dust removing apparatus for construction engineering according to claims 1 to 7, characterized by comprising the steps of:
s1, moving the device to a construction place where dust removal is required, and starting a water pump (201) and a driving motor (501);
s2, starting a driving motor (501) to enable a rotating fan blade (502) to rotate, further sucking scattered dust in a construction place through a dust inlet pipe (5), continuously pumping water in a water storage tank (2) out by a water pump (201), spraying the water through an atomization nozzle (203), cleaning the dust in the air, discharging generated sewage downwards into a connecting pipe (3), and discharging clean air through an exhaust pipe (6);
s3, the flow of the sewage drives the turbine blade (3021) to rotate, and finally the sewage is filtered by the filter screen (303), the particle impurities are filtered by the filter screen (303), and cleaner water flows into the water storage tank (2) again;
s4, along with the increase of impurities on the filter screen (303), the lower piston rod I (305) is extruded, the piston rod II (3061) and the piston rod III (3032) are extended, and then the scraping rod I (3071) and the scraping rod II (3072) respectively clean the inner walls of the filter screen (303) and the connecting pipe (3) through the rotation of the rotating shaft (302), and the cleaned impurities enter the sewage storage box (7) through the sewage drain (701).
CN202310445158.9A 2023-04-24 2023-04-24 Wet dust removal device and dust removal method for building engineering construction Pending CN116531873A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118286755A (en) * 2024-06-05 2024-07-05 四川鸿鹏航空航天装备智能制造有限公司 Aeroengine fuel pump experiment platform and method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118286755A (en) * 2024-06-05 2024-07-05 四川鸿鹏航空航天装备智能制造有限公司 Aeroengine fuel pump experiment platform and method

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Application publication date: 20230804