CN116509748A - Anti-wrinkle composition and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Anti-wrinkle composition and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116509748A CN116509748A CN202310609341.8A CN202310609341A CN116509748A CN 116509748 A CN116509748 A CN 116509748A CN 202310609341 A CN202310609341 A CN 202310609341A CN 116509748 A CN116509748 A CN 116509748A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/64—Proteins; Peptides; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/42—Amides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/20—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of the composition as a whole
- A61K2800/26—Optical properties
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明公开一种抗皱组合物及其制备方法与应用。本发明抗皱组合物包括:具有长效抗皱效果的诱导弹性蛋白及I型胶原蛋白合成的多肽,具有即时抗皱效果的乙酰胆碱拮抗剂和钠离子通道抑制剂,具有促渗效果的超分子离子液体,HEPES。本发明提供的抗皱组合物从多肽的不同作用靶点出发,结合超分子离子液体对复合多肽进行递送,标本兼顾,达到1+1>2的祛皱效果。同时超分子离子液体也是化妆品功效活性物中的成分,在促进活性物吸收的同时,也能保护活性物结构并且起到协同增效的作用。
The invention discloses an anti-wrinkle composition, a preparation method and application thereof. The anti-wrinkle composition of the present invention includes: a polypeptide that induces elastin and type I collagen synthesis with a long-term anti-wrinkle effect, an acetylcholine antagonist and a sodium ion channel inhibitor with an immediate anti-wrinkle effect, a supramolecular ionic liquid with a penetration-promoting effect, HEPES. The anti-wrinkle composition provided by the present invention starts from the different action targets of the polypeptide, combines supramolecular ionic liquid to deliver the composite polypeptide, takes into account both specimens, and achieves the anti-wrinkle effect of 1+1>2. At the same time, supramolecular ionic liquids are also components of functional active substances in cosmetics. While promoting the absorption of active substances, they can also protect the structure of active substances and play a synergistic role.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及化妆品领域,尤其涉及一种抗皱组合物及其制备方法与应用。The invention relates to the field of cosmetics, in particular to an anti-wrinkle composition and its preparation method and application.
背景技术Background technique
皱纹的出现是皮肤开始衰老的重要标志。皱纹的形成不单单是受生理因素的影响,也受环境的影响。不管受哪种因素的影响,都会使皮肤产生皱纹、干燥、弹性降低、色素沉着等问题。这些症状的出现是源于面部皮肤的胶原蛋白三股螺旋构象的改变、弹性蛋白多肽类分解和填充于皮肤中的脂类排列紊乱等。但是这些现象都能够通过控制肌肉收缩,补充胶原蛋白而得到改善。The appearance of wrinkles is an important sign of skin aging. The formation of wrinkles is not only affected by physiological factors, but also by the environment. No matter what kind of factors are affected, it will cause skin wrinkles, dryness, reduced elasticity, pigmentation and other problems. The appearance of these symptoms is due to the change of the collagen triple helix conformation of the facial skin, the decomposition of elastin polypeptides, and the disorder of the lipids filled in the skin. But these phenomena can be improved by controlling muscle contraction and supplementing collagen.
在市面上祛皱类的产品主要涉及即时祛皱产品和长效去皱产品。即时祛皱着重于阻断神经肌肉的电流传导,进而放松表情肌,瞬间淡化皱纹,来达到即时祛皱效果,其产品可以满足人们临时的或者短期的保养需求。CN110302072A、CN106038351B都提供了一种快速祛皱的组合物,其针对的表情纹见效快。长效祛皱主要通过促进胶原蛋白、弹性蛋白的合成和减少胶原蛋白、弹性蛋白的降解,增强基底膜实现,对抗真性皱纹,其产品需要长期使用,从根本淡化皱纹,相对即时祛皱产品,见效较慢。以上两种产品作用的途径都相对比较单一,因此有了以下技术:CN112043664A、CN113171319B、CN115252456A,这些技术都提供了一种即时和长效的去皱组合物,其中CN112043664A提供的组合物包括类蛇毒肤、蜂毒肤、蝎毒肤、芋螺肤、海月水母提取物、抗自由基组分,但是此类产品筛选复配难度大,所用的肤类主要是合成或发酵来源,成本较高,制成产品后价格较高,且未搭配促渗剂,容易造成生物度利用低而出现效果不佳的情况;CN113171319B采用天然植物来源的成分来达到即时、长效祛皱的效果,但是见效慢,需要长期使用。The anti-wrinkle products on the market mainly involve instant anti-wrinkle products and long-acting anti-wrinkle products. Instant anti-wrinkle focuses on blocking the conduction of neuromuscular current, so as to relax the facial muscles and instantly reduce wrinkles to achieve instant anti-wrinkle effect. Its products can meet people's temporary or short-term maintenance needs. Both CN110302072A and CN106038351B provide a fast wrinkle-removing composition, which can take effect quickly on the expression lines. Long-term anti-wrinkle is mainly achieved by promoting the synthesis of collagen and elastin, reducing the degradation of collagen and elastin, strengthening the basement membrane, and fighting against true wrinkles. Its products need long-term use to fundamentally reduce wrinkles. Compared with instant anti-wrinkle products, The effect is slower. The approaches of the above two products are relatively single, so the following technologies are available: CN112043664A, CN113171319B, CN115252456A, these technologies all provide a kind of instant and long-acting anti-wrinkle composition, wherein the composition provided by CN112043664A includes snake-like venom skin, bee venom skin, scorpion venom skin, cone snail skin, moon jellyfish extract, and anti-free radical components, but it is difficult to screen and compound such products, and the skins used are mainly from synthetic or fermentation sources, and the cost is relatively high , the price is higher after the product is made, and it is not matched with a penetration enhancer, which is likely to cause low bioavailability and poor effect; CN113171319B uses natural plant-derived ingredients to achieve instant and long-term wrinkle-removing effects, but it is effective Slow and requires long-term use.
因此开发一款同时达到即时、长效的祛皱抗衰,促渗效果好,生物利用度高的产品是目前市场上所需要的。Therefore, it is necessary to develop a product that simultaneously achieves instant and long-acting anti-wrinkle and anti-aging, has a good effect of promoting penetration, and has high bioavailability.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一款同时达到即时、长效的祛皱抗衰,促渗效果好,生物利用度高的产品。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a product that simultaneously achieves immediate and long-term anti-wrinkle and anti-aging effects, good permeation promoting effect and high bioavailability.
本发明的技术方案如下:Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
本发明提供的一种抗皱组合物,其中,包括:诱导弹性蛋白及I型胶原蛋白合成的多肽、乙酰胆碱拮抗剂、钠离子通道抑制剂、超分子离子液体、HEPES(起协同促渗的作用)。An anti-wrinkle composition provided by the present invention, including: a polypeptide that induces the synthesis of elastin and type I collagen, an acetylcholine antagonist, a sodium ion channel inhibitor, a supramolecular ionic liquid, and HEPES (playing a synergistic role in promoting penetration) .
本发明提供的抗皱组合物,所述抗皱组合物包括:具有即时抗皱效果的钠离子通道抑制剂和乙酰胆碱拮抗剂,具有长效抗皱效果的诱导弹性蛋白及I型胶原蛋白合成的多肽,以及具有促渗效果的超分子离子液体。本发明提供的抗皱组合物从多肽的不同作用靶点出发,结合超分子离子液体对复合多肽进行递送,标本兼顾,达到1+1>2的祛皱效果。同时超分子离子液体也是化妆品功效活性物中的成分,在促进活性物吸收的同时,也能保护活性物结构并且起到协同增效的作用。The anti-wrinkle composition provided by the present invention, said anti-wrinkle composition includes: a sodium ion channel inhibitor and an acetylcholine antagonist with an immediate anti-wrinkle effect, a polypeptide that induces the synthesis of elastin and type I collagen with a long-term anti-wrinkle effect, and a polypeptide with Supramolecular ionic liquids with permeation-enhancing effects. The anti-wrinkle composition provided by the present invention starts from the different action targets of the polypeptide, combines supramolecular ionic liquid to deliver the composite polypeptide, takes into account both specimens, and achieves the anti-wrinkle effect of 1+1>2. At the same time, supramolecular ionic liquids are also components of functional active substances in cosmetics. While promoting the absorption of active substances, they can also protect the structure of active substances and play a synergistic role.
与CN112043664A中即时和长效的抗皱组合物相比,本发明提供的抗皱组合物具有以下技术优势:Compared with the instant and long-acting anti-wrinkle composition in CN112043664A, the anti-wrinkle composition provided by the invention has the following technical advantages:
1、引入了促渗剂,可以使活性物更好的深入到皮肤中;1. The introduction of a penetration enhancer can make active substances penetrate into the skin better;
2、所用的肽较少,且种类简单,减少了皮肤的负担;2. Less peptides are used, and the types are simple, which reduces the burden on the skin;
3、CN112043664A中长效抗皱组分为类蛇肽、蜂毒肽及海月水目提取物,但实际起作用的是类蛇肽,蜂毒肽所起的作用为抗炎,海月水目提取物所起的作用为保湿;而本发明中的长效抗皱组分为乙酰基四肽-2。3. The long-acting anti-wrinkle components in CN112043664A are snake-like peptides, melittin and Haiyue Shuimu extracts, but it is the snake-like peptides that actually work, and the role of melittin is anti-inflammatory. The function of the extract is moisturizing; and the long-acting anti-wrinkle component in the present invention is acetyl tetrapeptide-2.
优选地,所述诱导弹性蛋白及I型胶原蛋白合成的多肽为乙酰基四肽-2。Preferably, the polypeptide that induces the synthesis of elastin and type I collagen is acetyl tetrapeptide-2.
优选地,所述乙酰胆碱拮抗剂为类蛇毒肽、β-丙氨酰羟脯氨酰二氨基丁酰苄基酰胺中的一种或两种。Preferably, the acetylcholine antagonist is one or both of snake venom and β-alanyl hydroxyprolyl diaminobutyryl benzylamide.
优选地,所述钠离子通道抑制剂为芋螺肽。Preferably, the sodium ion channel inhibitor is conopeptide.
优选地,所述超分子离子液体为L-脯氨酸-乳酸、L-脯氨酸-甘油、甜菜碱-丙二醇中的一种或两种。Preferably, the supramolecular ionic liquid is one or both of L-proline-lactic acid, L-proline-glycerol, and betaine-propylene glycol.
更优选地,所述超分子离子液体为L-脯氨酸-乳酸、L-脯氨酸-甘油。L-脯氨酸/甘油、L-脯氨酸/乳酸,构成超分子离子液体,对复配的多肽起到促渗作用;除此之外,在形成胶原蛋白的所有氨基酸中,脯氨酸,它通常被称为“蛋白质的基本组成部分”。它是参与胶原合成的主要氨基酸,占胶原蛋白氨基酸组成的15%,在体内可转化为羟基赖氨酸和羟脯氨酸,以帮助形成胶原蛋白。另外,脯氨酸在胶原蛋白结构中起着重要作用,若胶原中缺乏脯氨酸,不能羟基化,会影响胶原三螺旋的结构的稳定,从而影响整体胶原蛋白的合成。More preferably, the supramolecular ionic liquid is L-proline-lactic acid, L-proline-glycerol. L-proline/glycerol and L-proline/lactic acid constitute supramolecular ionic liquids, which can promote the penetration of compounded polypeptides; in addition, among all amino acids that form collagen, proline , which is often referred to as the "building block of protein". It is the main amino acid involved in collagen synthesis, accounting for 15% of the amino acid composition of collagen, and can be converted into hydroxylysine and hydroxyproline in the body to help form collagen. In addition, proline plays an important role in the structure of collagen. If the collagen lacks proline and cannot be hydroxylated, it will affect the stability of the collagen triple helix structure, thereby affecting the synthesis of the overall collagen.
优选地,所述抗皱组合物还包括多元醇,所述多元醇为甘油、1,2-戊二醇中的一种或两种。所述多元醇可以作为防腐剂。Preferably, the anti-wrinkle composition further includes polyhydric alcohol, and the polyhydric alcohol is one or both of glycerin and 1,2-pentanediol. The polyols can act as preservatives.
优选地,按重量份计,所述抗皱组合物包括:0.1-4.5份乙酰基四肽-2、0.01-4份类蛇毒肽、0.01-5份芋螺肽、0.5-40份超分子离子液体、1-10份HEPES、1-62份甘油、1-20份1,2-戊二醇。Preferably, in parts by weight, the anti-wrinkle composition includes: 0.1-4.5 parts of acetyl tetrapeptide-2, 0.01-4 parts of snake venom peptide, 0.01-5 parts of conus peptide, 0.5-40 parts of supramolecular ionic liquid , 1-10 parts of HEPES, 1-62 parts of glycerin, 1-20 parts of 1,2-pentanediol.
为了更好理解本发明,下面结合具体机理做详细的说明。In order to better understand the present invention, a detailed description will be given below in conjunction with a specific mechanism.
芋螺肽可以阻断神经肌肉的电流传导进而瞬间淡化皱纹,可以特异性地阻断电压门控Na+通道,特别是针对肌肉的通道Na V1.4,阻断率可达90%以上,既可以起到阻断的作用又能保持一定的信号流动,抑制肌肉的收缩,但不会紧绷和僵硬,从而起到即时祛皱的效果。除此之外,芋螺肽有助于刺激细胞外基质结构成分的合成和累积,还能够帮助抑制无序胶原蛋白交联和金属蛋白酶1(MMP-1)的释放;促进纤维母细胞再生,刺激合成胶原蛋白,恢复皮肤弹性。Conopeptide can block the conduction of neuromuscular current and instantly fade wrinkles. It can specifically block voltage-gated Na + channels, especially for muscle channel Na V1.4, and the blocking rate can reach more than 90%. It can block and maintain a certain signal flow, inhibit muscle contraction, but not tense and stiff, so as to achieve instant wrinkle removal effect. In addition, conopeptides help stimulate the synthesis and accumulation of extracellular matrix structural components, and can also help inhibit disordered collagen cross-linking and the release of metalloproteinase 1 (MMP-1); promote fibroblast regeneration, Stimulates the synthesis of collagen and restores skin elasticity.
乙酰基四肽-2促进FBLN5和LOXL1合成并增强其活性,从而提高弹性蛋白合成量,除此之外,乙酰基四肽-2可以上调与胶原蛋白合成和粘着斑有关的基因表达,诱导弹性蛋白、I型胶原蛋白合成,从而增加皮肤紧实度,重建表皮结构。Acetyl tetrapeptide-2 promotes the synthesis and enhances the activity of FBLN5 and LOXL1, thereby increasing the amount of elastin synthesis. In addition, acetyl tetrapeptide-2 can up-regulate the expression of genes related to collagen synthesis and focal adhesions, and induce elasticity protein, type I collagen synthesis, thereby increasing skin firmness and rebuilding epidermal structure.
类蛇毒肽是模拟蛇毒毒素Waglerin-1活性的小分子多肽,在减少动态皱纹功效方面是类肉毒杆菌的5倍。它主要作用于突出后模,是肌肉烟碱乙酰胆碱受体(nmAChR)可逆转的拮抗剂,结合nmAChR的ε亚单位从而阻滞乙酰胆碱与受体的结合,最终导致受体封闭,在封闭状态下钠离子不能摄入,无法去极化,神经兴奋传递阻断,肌肉松弛,因此抚平皱纹,还不影响面部表情的表达。Snake venom peptide is a small molecular polypeptide that mimics the activity of snake venom Waglerin-1, which is 5 times more effective than botulinum in reducing dynamic wrinkles. It mainly acts on the prominent posterior mode and is a reversible antagonist of the muscle nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nmAChR). It binds to the epsilon subunit of nmAChR to block the binding of acetylcholine to the receptor, eventually leading to receptor closure. In the closed state Sodium ions cannot be ingested, cannot be depolarized, nerve excitation transmission is blocked, and muscles relax, so wrinkles are smoothed, and facial expressions are not affected.
本发明提供一种如上所述的抗皱组合物的制备方法,其中,包括步骤:The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of anti-wrinkle composition as above, wherein, comprise steps:
将去离子水和超分子离子液体混合,并超声分散,然后加入乙酰胆碱拮抗剂、钠离子通道抑制剂、诱导弹性蛋白及I型胶原蛋白合成的多肽,继续超声,得到溶液1;Mix deionized water and supramolecular ionic liquid, and ultrasonically disperse, then add acetylcholine antagonists, sodium ion channel inhibitors, polypeptides that induce elastin and type I collagen synthesis, and continue ultrasonication to obtain solution 1;
将HEPES、去离子水混合好后,加入所述溶液1中,得到溶液2;After mixing HEPES and deionized water, add to the solution 1 to obtain the solution 2;
将乳酸(用于调节pH)加入所述溶液2中,搅拌,过筛,得到所述抗皱组合物。Lactic acid (for pH adjustment) was added to the solution 2, stirred, and sieved to obtain the anti-wrinkle composition.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为组合物中芋螺肽的累积渗透量结果图。Figure 1 is a graph showing the results of cumulative penetration of conopeptides in the composition.
图2为组合物中芋螺肽的皮内滞留量结果图。Figure 2 is a graph showing the results of the intradermal retention of conopeptides in the composition.
图3为组合物中类蛇毒肽的累积渗透量结果图。Figure 3 is a graph showing the results of cumulative penetration of snake venom in the composition.
图4为组合物中类蛇毒肽的皮内滞留量结果图。Fig. 4 is a graph showing the results of intradermal retention of snake venom in the composition.
图5为组合物中乙酰基四肽-2的累积渗透量结果图。Figure 5 is a graph showing the results of cumulative penetration of acetyl tetrapeptide-2 in the composition.
图6为组合物中乙酰基四肽-2的皮内滞留量结果图。Fig. 6 is a graph showing the results of intradermal retention of acetyl tetrapeptide-2 in the composition.
图7为SIRC细胞相对存活率图。Figure 7 is a graph of the relative viability of SIRC cells.
图8为角质细胞相对存活率图。Figure 8 is a graph of the relative survival rate of keratinocytes.
图9为人真皮成纤维细胞相对存活率图。Figure 9 is a graph showing the relative survival rate of human dermal fibroblasts.
图10为胶原纤维相对面积结果柱状图。Figure 10 is a histogram of the relative area of collagen fibers.
图11为Collagen IV平均光密度值结果柱状图。Figure 11 is a histogram of the average optical density value of Collagen IV.
图12为Collagen VII平均光密度值结果柱状图。Figure 12 is a histogram of the average optical density value of Collagen VII.
图13为Collagen XVII平均光密度值结果柱状图。Figure 13 is a histogram of the average optical density value of Collagen XVII.
图14为Laminin 5平均光密度值结果柱状图。Figure 14 is a histogram of the average optical density value of Laminin 5.
图15为COLⅣ、COLⅦ测试结果图。Fig. 15 is a graph showing the test results of COLIV and COLVII.
图16为c-fos基因表达量柱状图。Figure 16 is a histogram of c-fos gene expression.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明提供一种抗皱组合物及其制备方法与应用,为使本发明的目的、技术方案及效果更加清楚、明确,以下对本发明进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。The present invention provides an anti-wrinkle composition and its preparation method and application. In order to make the purpose, technical solution and effect of the present invention more clear and definite, the present invention will be further described in detail below. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
本实施例的抗皱组合物的配方见下表1:The formula of the anti-wrinkle composition of the present embodiment sees the following table 1:
表1Table 1
配置方法:按照所需的重量份数称取84.53份去离子水、5份1,2-戊二醇、10份甘油于烧杯中,超声分散10min,再加入0.304份类蛇毒肽、0.016份芋螺肽、0.15份乙酰基四肽-2,搅拌溶解透明,继续超声10min左右,得到的溶液,过400目滤布,得到抗皱组合物。Configuration method: Weigh 84.53 parts of deionized water, 5 parts of 1,2-pentanediol, and 10 parts of glycerin in a beaker according to the required parts by weight, ultrasonically disperse for 10 minutes, then add 0.304 parts of snake venom and 0.016 parts of taro Spiropeptide and 0.15 parts of acetyl tetrapeptide-2 were stirred to dissolve and become transparent, and the ultrasonic wave was continued for about 10 minutes. The obtained solution was passed through a 400-mesh filter cloth to obtain an anti-wrinkle composition.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例的抗皱组合物的配方见下表2:The formula of the anti-wrinkle composition of the present embodiment is shown in the following table 2:
表2Table 2
配置方法:按照所需的重量份数称取10份去离子水、5份1,2-戊二醇、10份甘油于烧杯中,超声分散10min,再加入0.304份类蛇毒肽、0.016份芋螺肽、0.15份乙酰基四肽-2,搅拌溶解透明,继续超声10min左右,得到溶液1;按照所需的重量份数称取8份HEPES、66.53份去离子水预先溶解好后,加入溶液1中,搅拌溶解透明,得到溶液2,过400目滤布,得到抗皱组合物。Configuration method: Weigh 10 parts of deionized water, 5 parts of 1,2-pentanediol, and 10 parts of glycerin in a beaker according to the required parts by weight, ultrasonically disperse for 10 minutes, then add 0.304 parts of snake venom and 0.016 parts of taro Spiropeptide, 0.15 parts of acetyl tetrapeptide-2, stir to dissolve transparently, continue to sonicate for about 10 minutes to obtain solution 1; weigh 8 parts of HEPES and 66.53 parts of deionized water according to the required parts by weight and pre-dissolve it, add the solution In 1, stir to dissolve and become transparent to obtain solution 2, which is passed through a 400-mesh filter cloth to obtain an anti-wrinkle composition.
实施例3Example 3
本实施例的抗皱组合物的配方见下表3:The formula of the anti-wrinkle composition of the present embodiment is shown in the following table 3:
表3table 3
配置方法:按照所需的重量份数称取10份去离子水、1份L-脯氨酸-乳酸、1份L-脯氨酸-甘油、5份1,2-戊二醇、10份甘油于烧杯中,超声分散10min,再加入0.304份类蛇毒肽、0.016份芋螺肽、0.15份乙酰基四肽-2,搅拌溶解透明,继续超声10min左右,得到溶液1;按照所需的重量份数称取8份HEPES、63.53份去离子水预先溶解好后,加入溶液1中,得到溶液2;将1份乳酸加入溶液2中,搅拌溶解透明,过400目滤布,得到抗皱组合物。Configuration method: Weigh 10 parts of deionized water, 1 part of L-proline-lactic acid, 1 part of L-proline-glycerin, 5 parts of 1,2-pentanediol, 10 parts Put glycerin in a beaker, ultrasonically disperse for 10 minutes, then add 0.304 parts of snake venom peptide, 0.016 parts of conopeptide, and 0.15 parts of acetyl tetrapeptide-2, stir to dissolve transparently, continue ultrasonication for about 10 minutes, and obtain solution 1; according to the required weight Number of parts Weigh 8 parts of HEPES and 63.53 parts of deionized water, after pre-dissolving, add to solution 1 to obtain solution 2; add 1 part of lactic acid to solution 2, stir to dissolve and make it transparent, and pass through a 400-mesh filter cloth to obtain an anti-wrinkle composition .
实施例4Example 4
本实施例的抗皱组合物的配方见下表4:The formula of the anti-wrinkle composition of the present embodiment is shown in the following table 4:
表4Table 4
配置方法:Configuration method:
按照所需的重量份数称取10份去离子水、1份L-脯氨酸-乳酸、1份L-脯氨酸-甘油、5份1,2-戊二醇、10份甘油于乳化锅中,超声分散10min,再加入0.304份类蛇毒肽、0.016份芋螺肽、0.15份乙酰基四肽-2,搅拌溶解透明,继续超声10min左右,得到溶液1;按照所需的重量份数称取10份HEPES、61.53份去离子水预先溶解好后,加入溶液1中,得到溶液2;将1份乳酸加入溶液2中,搅拌溶解透明,过400目滤布,得到抗皱组合物。Weigh 10 parts of deionized water, 1 part of L-proline-lactic acid, 1 part of L-proline-glycerin, 5 parts of 1,2-pentanediol, and 10 parts of glycerin in the emulsified In the pot, ultrasonically disperse for 10 minutes, then add 0.304 parts of venom-like peptides, 0.016 parts of cono peptides, and 0.15 parts of acetyl tetrapeptide-2, stir to dissolve and become transparent, and continue ultrasonication for about 10 minutes to obtain solution 1; according to the required parts by weight 10 parts of HEPES and 61.53 parts of deionized water were weighed and pre-dissolved, then added to solution 1 to obtain solution 2; 1 part of lactic acid was added to solution 2, stirred to dissolve and become transparent, and passed through a 400-mesh filter cloth to obtain an anti-wrinkle composition.
实施例5Example 5
本实施例的抗皱组合物的配方见下表5:The formula of the anti-wrinkle composition of the present embodiment is shown in the following table 5:
表5table 5
配置方法:按照所需的重量份数称取10份去离子水、0.5份L-脯氨酸-乳酸、30份甜菜碱-丙二醇、5份1,2-戊二醇于烧杯中,超声分散10min,再加入0.304份类蛇毒肽、0.016份芋螺肽、0.15份乙酰基四肽-2,搅拌溶解透明,继续超声10min左右,得到溶液1;按照所需的重量份数称取8份HEPES、46.18份去离子水预先溶解好后,加入溶液1中,搅拌溶解透明,过400目滤布,得到抗皱组合物。Configuration method: Weigh 10 parts of deionized water, 0.5 parts of L-proline-lactic acid, 30 parts of betaine-propylene glycol, and 5 parts of 1,2-pentanediol in a beaker according to the required parts by weight, and ultrasonically disperse After 10 minutes, add 0.304 parts of snake venom peptide, 0.016 parts of conus peptide, and 0.15 parts of acetyl tetrapeptide-2, stir to dissolve and make it transparent, and continue ultrasonication for about 10 minutes to obtain solution 1; weigh 8 parts of HEPES according to the required parts by weight 1. After 46.18 parts of deionized water are pre-dissolved, add to solution 1, stir to dissolve and make it transparent, and pass through a 400-mesh filter cloth to obtain an anti-wrinkle composition.
测试例1test case 1
为了进一步表明促渗效果,将上述5个实施例进行透皮吸收测试。In order to further demonstrate the penetration-enhancing effect, the above-mentioned 5 examples were subjected to a transdermal absorption test.
以猪皮为模型,通过Franz扩散池进行体外皮肤渗透测试,检测抗皱组合物中芋螺肽、乙酰基四肽-2、类蛇毒肽在各个时间点的累积透皮量及皮内滞留量,以此来评价具有促渗体系的组合物的皮肤渗透性能。Using pigskin as a model, the Franz diffusion cell was used to conduct an in vitro skin penetration test to detect the cumulative transdermal and intradermal retention of conopeptide, acetyl tetrapeptide-2, and snake venom in the anti-wrinkle composition at various time points. This is used to evaluate the skin penetration performance of the composition with the penetration enhancing system.
从图1和图2可知:It can be seen from Figure 1 and Figure 2 that:
实施例1在第23小时达到高峰后呈下降趋势;Example 1 showed a downward trend after reaching the peak in the 23rd hour;
实施例2在第23小时达到高峰后呈下降趋势;Example 2 shows a downward trend after reaching the peak in the 23rd hour;
实施例3在第23小时达到高峰后呈下降趋势;Embodiment 3 shows a downward trend after reaching the peak in the 23rd hour;
实施例4在第23小时达到高峰后呈下降趋势;Example 4 shows a downward trend after reaching the peak in the 23rd hour;
实施例5在第22小时达到高峰后呈下降趋势;Example 5 shows a downward trend after reaching the peak in the 22nd hour;
从皮内滞留量可知:实施例1>实施例2>实施例4>实施例5>实施例3。It can be seen from the amount of intradermal retention: Example 1>Example 2>Example 4>Example 5>Example 3.
综上所述,从透过趋势可以看出,5个实施例呈现的趋势差不多,且实施例5先达到最高峰;在第24小时时候,芋螺肽累积渗透量为实施例5>实施例4>实施例3>实施例1>实施例2;故,组合物中的芋螺肽在实施例5中的促渗效果较好,其次是实施例4。In summary, it can be seen from the penetration trend that the trends presented by the five examples are almost the same, and example 5 reaches the highest peak first; at the 24th hour, the cumulative permeation amount of conus peptide is example 5 > example 4>embodiment 3>embodiment 1>embodiment 2; Therefore, the penetration promoting effect of conopeptide in the composition is better in embodiment 5, followed by embodiment 4.
从图3和图4可知:It can be seen from Figure 3 and Figure 4 that:
实施例1在第6小时达到一个小高峰后呈下降趋势,在22小时达到最低点后有呈上升趋势;Embodiment 1 showed a downward trend after reaching a small peak in the 6th hour, and had an upward trend after reaching the lowest point in 22 hours;
实施例2在第6小时达到一个小高峰后呈下降趋势,在23小时达到最低点后有呈上升趋势;Embodiment 2 showed a downward trend after reaching a small peak in the 6th hour, and had an upward trend after reaching the lowest point in 23 hours;
实施例3在第2小时达到一个小高峰,在22小时已达到最高峰后,在23小时下降到最低点,后又呈增加趋势;Embodiment 3 reached a small peak in the 2nd hour, after having reached the highest peak in 22 hours, dropped to the lowest point in 23 hours, and then showed an increasing trend;
实施例4在第2小时达到一个小高峰,在22小时已达到最高峰后,呈持平趋势;Embodiment 4 reached a small peak in the 2nd hour, after reaching the highest peak in 22 hours, it was a flat trend;
实施例5在第4小时达到一个小高峰,在23小时已达到最高峰后,呈下降趋势;Embodiment 5 reached a small peak in the 4th hour, and after reaching the highest peak in 23 hours, it showed a downward trend;
从皮内滞留量可以看出:实施例1>实施例2>实施例4>实施例3>实施例5。As can be seen from the intradermal retention: Example 1>Example 2>Example 4>Example 3>Example 5.
综上所述,从透过趋势可以看出,实施例4和实施例5总体趋势比较平缓,且实施例4的皮内滞留量较实施例5的滞留量高,所以组合物中的类蛇毒肽在实施例4中的促渗效果较好。In summary, it can be seen from the penetration trend that the overall trend of Example 4 and Example 5 is relatively gentle, and the intradermal retention of Example 4 is higher than that of Example 5, so the snake-like venom in the composition The penetration-promoting effect of the peptide in Example 4 is better.
从图5和图6可知:It can be seen from Figure 5 and Figure 6 that:
实施例1在第22小时达到高峰后呈极速下降到最低点后在23小时呈上升趋势;In embodiment 1, after reaching the peak in the 22nd hour, it was extremely fast and dropped to the lowest point, and then showed an upward trend in 23 hours;
实施例2在第22小时达到高峰后呈下降趋势,在23小时达到最低点呈平缓趋势;Example 2 showed a downward trend after reaching the peak in the 22nd hour, and reached the lowest point in the 23rd hour and showed a gentle trend;
实施例3在第23小时达到高峰后,呈极速下降趋势;After reaching the peak in the 23rd hour in embodiment 3, it was a very rapid downward trend;
实施例4在第22小时达到高峰后呈缓慢下降趋势;Example 4 showed a slow downward trend after reaching the peak in the 22nd hour;
从皮内滞留量可以看出:实施例4>实施例3>实施例2>实施例1>实施例5。As can be seen from the intradermal retention: Example 4>Example 3>Example 2>Example 1>Example 5.
综上所述,从透过趋势可以看出,实施例4和总体趋势比较平缓,且实施例4的皮内滞留量高,所以组合物中的乙酰基四肽-2肽在实施例4中的促渗效果较好。In summary, it can be seen from the penetration trend that Example 4 and the overall trend are relatively gentle, and the intradermal retention of Example 4 is high, so the acetyl tetrapeptide-2 peptide in the composition is the same as in Example 4. The effect of promoting penetration is better.
结合以上结论总和来看,实施例4的L-脯氨酸-乳酸、L-脯氨酸-甘油体系的促渗效果最好。In view of the sum of the above conclusions, the L-proline-lactic acid and L-proline-glycerol systems of Example 4 have the best penetration promoting effects.
L-脯氨酸/甘油、L-脯氨酸/乳酸,构成超分子离子液体,对复配的多肽起到促渗作用;除此之外,在形成胶原蛋白的所有氨基酸中,脯氨酸,它通常被称为“蛋白质的基本组成部分”。它是参与胶原合成的主要氨基酸,占胶原蛋白氨基酸组成的15%,在体内可转化为羟基赖氨酸和羟脯氨酸,以帮助形成胶原蛋白。另外,脯氨酸在胶原蛋白结构中起着重要作用,若胶原中缺乏脯氨酸,不能羟基化,会影响胶原三螺旋的结构的稳定,从而影响整体胶原蛋白的合成。L-proline/glycerol and L-proline/lactic acid constitute supramolecular ionic liquids, which can promote the penetration of compounded polypeptides; in addition, among all amino acids that form collagen, proline , which is often referred to as the "building block of protein". It is the main amino acid involved in collagen synthesis, accounting for 15% of the amino acid composition of collagen, and can be converted into hydroxylysine and hydroxyproline in the body to help form collagen. In addition, proline plays an important role in the structure of collagen. If the collagen lacks proline and cannot be hydroxylated, it will affect the stability of the collagen triple helix structure, thereby affecting the synthesis of the overall collagen.
测试例2test case 2
选取实施例4进行安全性测试Select embodiment 4 to carry out safety test
1、体外SIRC细胞模型眼刺激检测1. In vitro SIRC cell model eye irritation detection
化合物直接作用于角膜引起的刺激作用类似于细胞毒性损伤作用,通过检测细胞毒性指标,可反映角膜损伤的程度。本试验采用体外培养的兔角膜上皮细胞(SIRC),短时暴露于组合物,模拟急性角膜刺激作用,通过计算细胞相对存活率来预测组合物引起的眼睛损伤。The stimulating effect caused by the direct action of the compound on the cornea is similar to the cytotoxic damage effect, and the degree of corneal damage can be reflected by detecting the cytotoxicity index. In this experiment, rabbit corneal epithelial cells (SIRC) cultured in vitro were exposed to the composition for a short time to simulate acute corneal irritation, and the eye damage caused by the composition was predicted by calculating the relative survival rate of the cells.
结果如图7所示,从图7可知:The results are shown in Figure 7, from which we can see that:
样品质量浓度为5%、0.5%、0.05%时,组合物的SIRC细胞存活率均大于70,表明组合物为无刺激物或具有轻微刺激物。When the mass concentration of the sample is 5%, 0.5%, and 0.05%, the SIRC cell survival rate of the composition is all greater than 70, indicating that the composition has no or slight irritation.
2、角质细胞毒性检测、人真皮成纤维细胞毒性检测2. Toxicity detection of keratinocytes and human dermal fibroblasts
样品在角质细胞上开展细胞毒性检测试验,以MTT模型进行检测,检测结果见图8所示。The samples were tested for cytotoxicity on keratinocytes, and the MTT model was used for detection. The test results are shown in FIG. 8 .
样品在人真皮成纤维细胞上开展细胞毒性检测试验,以MTT模型进行检测,检测结果见图9所示。The samples were tested for cytotoxicity on human dermal fibroblasts, and the MTT model was used for detection. The test results are shown in FIG. 9 .
从图8-9可知:From Figure 8-9 we can see:
基于角质细胞,该组合物在5.000%质量浓度范围内,角质细胞存活率均在90%以上,则安全浓度范围为5%以内,IC50=8.5802%(95%CI:7.7693%-9.3910%);Based on keratinocytes, if the composition is within the mass concentration range of 5.000%, the keratinocyte survival rate is above 90%, and the safe concentration range is within 5%, IC50=8.5802% (95%CI: 7.7693%-9.3910%);
基于人真皮成纤维细胞,该组合物在0.156%以内,人真皮成纤维细胞存活率均在90%以上,则安全质量浓度范围为0.156%以内,IC50=9.3821%。Based on human dermal fibroblasts, the composition is within 0.156%, and the survival rate of human dermal fibroblasts is above 90%, so the safe mass concentration range is within 0.156%, and IC50=9.3821%.
3、鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜血管实验3. Chicken embryo chorioallantoic membrane vessel experiment
鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜(CAM)试验是一种常用的体外评估化妆品刺激性的方法,利用孵化胚胎中期绒毛尿囊膜与眼结膜组织结构类似的特点。将一定的受试物滴加在CAM上,在一定时间内观察CAM的血管的变化,根据CAM受损程度来评估受试物的眼刺激性。The chicken chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) test is a commonly used method for evaluating the irritation of cosmetics in vitro. Drop a certain test substance on the CAM, observe the changes in the blood vessels of the CAM within a certain period of time, and evaluate the eye irritation of the test substance according to the degree of damage to the CAM.
测试结果见下表6:The test results are shown in Table 6 below:
表6Table 6
实验结论:Experimental results:
该组合物对鸡胎绒毛尿囊膜的RC50:47.26%(95%Cl:35.16%-63.16%),属于无刺激。The composition has an RC50 of 47.26% (95% Cl: 35.16%-63.16%) to chicken fetal chorioallantoic membrane, and is non-irritating.
测试例3Test case 3
选取实施例4,基于离体皮肤组织的抗皱功效评估Select Example 4, based on the anti-wrinkle efficacy evaluation of isolated skin tissue
以体外培养的Ex vivo离体皮肤组织为研究对象,通过检测离体皮肤组织的Collagen IV、Collagen VII、Collagen XVII、Laminin 5和胶原纤维含量的变化,评价待测样品的抗皱功效。Taking Ex vivo isolated skin tissue cultured in vitro as the research object, the anti-wrinkle efficacy of the tested sample was evaluated by detecting the changes in the content of Collagen IV, Collagen VII, Collagen XVII, Laminin 5 and collagen fibers in the isolated skin tissue.
1、胶原纤维测试:1. Collagen fiber test:
测试结果见下表7及图10。The test results are shown in Table 7 and Figure 10 below.
表7、胶原纤维测试结果汇总表Table 7. Summary of Collagen Fiber Test Results
实验结论:Experimental results:
与BC组相比,NC组的胶原纤维含量显著下降,说明本次测试刺激条件有效。Compared with the BC group, the content of collagen fibers in the NC group decreased significantly, indicating that the stimulation conditions of this test were effective.
与NC组相比,PC组的胶原纤维含量显著上升,说明本次测试阳性对照有效。Compared with the NC group, the collagen fiber content of the PC group increased significantly, indicating that the positive control of this test is effective.
与NC组相比,样品组合物的胶原纤维含量显著上升。Compared with the NC group, the collagen fiber content of the sample composition was significantly increased.
2、Collagen IV测试:2. Collagen IV test:
测试结果见下表8及图11。The test results are shown in Table 8 and Figure 11 below.
表8、Collagen IV蛋白含量测试结果汇总表Table 8. Summary of Collagen IV protein content test results
实验结论:Experimental results:
与BC组相比,NC组的Collagen IV蛋白含量显著下降,说明本次测试刺激条件有效。Compared with the BC group, the Collagen IV protein content in the NC group decreased significantly, indicating that the stimulation conditions of this test were effective.
与NC组相比,PC组的Collagen IV蛋白含量显著上升,说明本次测试阳性对照有效。Compared with the NC group, the Collagen IV protein content in the PC group increased significantly, indicating that the positive control of this test is effective.
与NC组相比,组合物的Collagen IV蛋白含量显著上升。Compared with the NC group, the Collagen IV protein content of the composition increased significantly.
3、Collagen VII测试:3. Collagen VII test:
测试结果见下表9及图12。The test results are shown in Table 9 and Figure 12 below.
表9、Collagen VII蛋白含量测试结果汇总表Table 9. Summary of Collagen VII protein content test results
实验结论:Experimental results:
与BC组相比,NC组的Collagen VII蛋白含量显著下降,说明本次测试刺激条件有效。Compared with the BC group, the Collagen VII protein content in the NC group decreased significantly, indicating that the stimulation conditions of this test were effective.
与NC组相比,PC组的Collagen VII蛋白含量显著上升,说明本次测试阳性对照有效。Compared with the NC group, the Collagen VII protein content in the PC group increased significantly, indicating that the positive control of this test is effective.
与NC组相比,组合物的Collagen VII蛋白含量显著上升。Compared with the NC group, the Collagen VII protein content of the composition increased significantly.
4、Collagen XVII测试:4. Collagen XVII test:
测试结果见下表10及图13:The test results are shown in Table 10 and Figure 13 below:
表10、Collagen XVII蛋白含量测试结果汇总表Table 10. Summary of Collagen XVII protein content test results
实验结论:Experimental results:
与BC组相比,NC组的Collagen XVII蛋白含量显著下降,说明本次测试刺激条件有效。Compared with the BC group, the Collagen XVII protein content in the NC group decreased significantly, indicating that the stimulation conditions of this test were effective.
与NC组相比,PC组的Collagen XVII蛋白含量显著上升,说明本次测试阳性对照有效。Compared with the NC group, the Collagen XVII protein content in the PC group increased significantly, indicating that the positive control of this test is effective.
与NC组相比,组合物的Collagen XVII蛋白含量显著上升。Compared with the NC group, the Collagen XVII protein content of the composition increased significantly.
5、Laminin 5测试:5. Laminin 5 test:
测试结果见下表11及图14:The test results are shown in Table 11 and Figure 14 below:
表11、Laminin 5测试结果汇总表Table 11. Summary of Laminin 5 test results
实验结论:Experimental results:
与BC组相比,NC组的Laminin 5蛋白含量显著下降,说明本次测试刺激条件有效。Compared with the BC group, the Laminin 5 protein content in the NC group decreased significantly, indicating that the stimulation conditions of this test were effective.
与NC组相比,PC组的Laminin 5蛋白含量显著上升,说明本次测试阳性对照有效。Compared with the NC group, the Laminin 5 protein content in the PC group increased significantly, indicating that the positive control of this test is effective.
与NC组相比,样品组合物的Laminin 5蛋白含量显著上升。Compared with the NC group, the Laminin 5 protein content of the sample composition increased significantly.
测试例4Test case 4
选取实施例4,基于成纤维细胞的抗皱功效评价Selecting Example 4, Evaluation of Anti-wrinkle Efficacy Based on Fibroblasts
采用UVA刺激成纤维细胞,通过检测I型胶原蛋白含量以及CollagenIV、CollagenVII、Decorin、Biglycan、Smad3、Smad7、MMP1、MMP3、基因含量的变化,评价待测样品的抗皱功效。The fibroblasts were stimulated by UVA, and the anti-wrinkle efficacy of the tested samples was evaluated by detecting the changes in the content of type I collagen and the content of CollagenIV, CollagenVII, Decorin, Biglycan, Smad3, Smad7, MMP1, MMP3 and genes.
1、ECM合成相关基因测试:1. ECM synthesis related gene test:
采用UVA刺激成纤维细胞,对成纤维细胞进行RNAiso Plus处理后收样,根据HAELISA试剂盒的操作说明书,开展RNA提取、反转录及荧光定量PCR操作。The fibroblasts were stimulated with UVA, and the fibroblasts were treated with RNAiso Plus to collect samples. According to the operation manual of the HAELISA kit, RNA extraction, reverse transcription and fluorescent quantitative PCR operations were carried out.
COLⅣ、COLⅦ测试:COLⅣ, COLⅦ test:
结果如图15所示,从图15可知:The results are shown in Figure 15, from Figure 15 we can see that:
与BC组相比,NC组CollagenⅣ、CollagenⅦ基因表达均显著下调,说明本次测试刺激条件有效;Compared with the BC group, the expression of Collagen Ⅳ and Collagen Ⅶ genes in the NC group were significantly down-regulated, indicating that the test stimulation conditions were effective;
与NC组相比,PC组CollagenⅣ、CollagenⅦ基因表达均显著上调,说明本次测试阳性对照有效;Compared with the NC group, the expressions of Collagen Ⅳ and Collagen Ⅶ genes in the PC group were significantly up-regulated, indicating that the positive control of this test was effective;
与NC组相比,组合物的CollagenⅣ、CollagenⅦ基因表达均显著上调,说明可以增加皮肤的紧致度,具有抗皱功效。Compared with the NC group, the expressions of Collagen Ⅳ and Collagen Ⅶ genes of the composition were significantly up-regulated, indicating that it can increase the firmness of the skin and has anti-wrinkle effect.
2、ECM降解相关基因测试:2. ECM degradation related gene test:
采用UVA刺激成纤维细胞,对成纤维细胞进行RNAiso Plus处理后收样,根据HAELISA试剂盒的操作说明书,开展RNA提取、反转录及荧光定量PCR操作。The fibroblasts were stimulated with UVA, and the fibroblasts were treated with RNAiso Plus to collect samples. According to the operation manual of the HAELISA kit, RNA extraction, reverse transcription and fluorescent quantitative PCR operations were carried out.
c-fos测试:c-fos test:
c-fos是AP1蛋白的其中的一个组成成份,其中AP1为激活蛋白1,是一种核转录因子,被磷酸化激活后进入细胞核内调节基质金属蛋白酶的转录,从而在胶原降解过程发挥一定的作用。c-fos is one of the components of AP1 protein. AP1 is activator protein 1, which is a nuclear transcription factor. After being activated by phosphorylation, it enters the nucleus to regulate the transcription of matrix metalloproteinases, thereby playing a certain role in the collagen degradation process. effect.
结果如图16所示,从图16可知:The result is shown in Figure 16, from Figure 16 we can see that:
与BC组相比,NC组c-fos基因表达显著上调,说明本次测试刺激条件有效;Compared with the BC group, the expression of c-fos gene in the NC group was significantly up-regulated, indicating that the stimulation conditions of this test were effective;
与NC组相比,PC组c-fos基因表达显著下调,说明本次测试阳性对照有效;Compared with the NC group, the expression of c-fos gene in the PC group was significantly down-regulated, indicating that the positive control of this test is effective;
与NC组相比,组合物的c-fos基因表达显著下调,说明组合物可以抑制胶原的降解,具有抗皱功效。Compared with the NC group, the c-fos gene expression of the composition was significantly down-regulated, indicating that the composition can inhibit the degradation of collagen and has anti-wrinkle effect.
应当理解的是,本发明的应用不限于上述的举例,对本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换,所有这些改进和变换都应属于本发明所附权利要求的保护范围。It should be understood that the application of the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and those skilled in the art can make improvements or changes according to the above descriptions, and all these improvements and changes should belong to the scope of protection of the appended claims of the present invention.
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