CN116509487B - A hemostatic device for vaginal wall puncture points after assisted reproduction egg retrieval - Google Patents
A hemostatic device for vaginal wall puncture points after assisted reproduction egg retrieval Download PDFInfo
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- CN116509487B CN116509487B CN202310446162.7A CN202310446162A CN116509487B CN 116509487 B CN116509487 B CN 116509487B CN 202310446162 A CN202310446162 A CN 202310446162A CN 116509487 B CN116509487 B CN 116509487B
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- 230000002439 hemostatic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 235000009161 Espostoa lanata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 240000001624 Espostoa lanata Species 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940124599 anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 abstract 2
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 abstract 2
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001194 anti-hemostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000000509 infertility Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000535 infertility Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels or umbilical cord
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M29/00—Dilators with or without means for introducing media, e.g. remedies
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M31/00—Devices for introducing or retaining media, e.g. remedies, in cavities of the body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels or umbilical cord
- A61B2017/12004—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels or umbilical cord for haemostasis, for prevention of bleeding
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
- A61M2210/14—Female reproductive, genital organs
- A61M2210/1475—Vagina
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种辅助生殖取卵术后阴道壁穿刺点止血装置。The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular to a hemostasis device for vaginal wall puncture points after assisted reproductive egg retrieval.
背景技术Background technique
取卵手术是把卵子取出的手术操作,主要用于不孕不育选择进行试管婴儿妊娠的女性,当需要对患者进行生殖取卵术时,目前通常采用B超介导下经阴道取卵的手术方法,但是当穿刺取卵后,患者阴道壁的穿刺点一般会出血,此时,通常需要将止血棉球送入阴道内,从而对穿刺点进行止血操作。Egg retrieval surgery is a surgical operation to remove eggs. It is mainly used for women with infertility who choose to undergo in vitro fertilization. When a patient needs to undergo reproductive egg retrieval, transvaginal egg retrieval under the guidance of B-ultrasound is usually used. Surgical method, but after puncture to retrieve eggs, the patient's puncture point on the vaginal wall will usually bleed. At this time, it is usually necessary to send a hemostatic cotton ball into the vagina to stop the bleeding at the puncture point.
专利公开号为CN211834566U的中国专利,公开了一种辅助生殖取卵术后阴道壁穿刺点止血装置,包括推动管,推动管左端的中央开设有滑槽,所述推动管右端的中央开设有卡合槽,所述滑槽的右端与卡合槽的左端相贯穿,所述滑槽的内部滑动连接有推杆,所述推杆的左端固定连接有推块。The Chinese patent with patent publication number CN211834566U discloses a hemostasis device for vaginal wall puncture points after assisted reproductive egg retrieval, including a push tube with a chute in the center of the left end of the push tube and a catch in the center of the right end of the push tube. The right end of the chute intersects with the left end of the engaging groove. A push rod is slidingly connected to the inside of the chute, and a push block is fixedly connected to the left end of the push rod.
当使用上述专利对穿刺点进行止血时,需要将拉环卡在推杆的卡合凹槽上,再通过棉球、外药物层和内药物层对穿刺点进行消炎止血,而拉环的直径较小,不方便医护人员对拉环进行卡合操作,且当拉出推动管后,还需要将拉环从卡合凹槽上取下,再将棉球取出,操作不够便捷。When using the above patent to stop bleeding at the puncture point, the pull ring needs to be stuck on the engaging groove of the push rod, and then the puncture point is anti-inflammatory and hemostatic through the cotton ball, outer drug layer and inner drug layer, and the diameter of the pull ring It is small, making it inconvenient for medical staff to engage the pull ring, and after pulling out the push tube, the pull ring needs to be removed from the engagement groove, and then the cotton ball needs to be taken out. The operation is not convenient enough.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服现有技术需要将拉环卡在推杆的卡合凹槽上,而拉环的直径较小,不方便医护人员对拉环进行卡合操作,且还需要将拉环从卡合凹槽上取下,再将棉球取出,操作不够便捷的缺点,本发明的目的是提供一种操作便捷的辅助生殖取卵术后阴道壁穿刺点止血装置。In order to overcome the existing technology, the pull ring needs to be stuck in the engagement groove of the push rod. However, the diameter of the pull ring is small, which is inconvenient for medical staff to engage the pull ring, and the pull ring needs to be moved from the engagement groove. The invention has the disadvantage of not being convenient enough to remove the cotton ball from the trough and then take it out. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a hemostasis device for vaginal wall puncture points after assisted reproduction egg retrieval that is convenient to operate.
本发明的技术方案为:一种辅助生殖取卵术后阴道壁穿刺点止血装置,包括有推送管、转动环、推送架、止血棉球、拉绳、药物层、挡料机构和扩张机构,推送管上转动式连接有转动环,推送管上开有长孔,推送管内部滑动式连接有推送架,推送架上刻有刻度线,推送架从推送管一侧伸出,推送管内部放置有用于对穿刺点进行止血的止血棉球,止血棉球由医用棉花制成,止血棉球位于推送架的右侧,止血棉球上连接有用于将止血棉球拉出的拉绳,拉绳由医用卫生棉线制成,拉绳远离止血棉球的一端从长孔中伸出,推送管外壁涂抹有用于起消炎作用的药物层,药物层由消炎药制成,推送管上设有用于挡住拉绳的挡料机构,推送管上设有扩张机构。The technical solution of the present invention is: a hemostasis device for vaginal wall puncture points after assisted reproduction egg retrieval, including a push tube, a rotating ring, a push frame, a hemostatic cotton ball, a drawstring, a drug layer, a material blocking mechanism and an expansion mechanism. A rotating ring is rotatably connected to the push tube, and a long hole is opened on the push tube. A push rack is slidably connected to the inside of the push tube. Scale lines are engraved on the push rack. The push rack extends from one side of the push tube and is placed inside the push tube. There is a hemostatic cotton ball used to stop bleeding at the puncture point. The hemostatic cotton ball is made of medical cotton. The hemostatic cotton ball is located on the right side of the push frame. The hemostatic cotton ball is connected with a drawstring for pulling out the hemostatic cotton ball. The drawstring It is made of medical sanitary cotton. The end of the drawstring away from the hemostatic cotton ball protrudes from the long hole. The outer wall of the push tube is coated with a drug layer for anti-inflammatory effect. The drug layer is made of anti-inflammatory drugs. The push tube is provided with a The material blocking mechanism of the pull rope is provided with an expansion mechanism on the push tube.
进一步的是,挡料机构包括有挡板、第一压缩弹簧和连杆,转动环上连接有连杆,连杆远离转动环的一端连接有用于对拉绳进行限位的挡板,挡板与推送管滑动式连接,挡板挡住长孔,拉绳位于挡板的上方,挡板与推送管之间间隔连接有若干个第一压缩弹簧。Further, the blocking mechanism includes a baffle, a first compression spring and a connecting rod. The connecting rod is connected to the rotating ring. The end of the connecting rod away from the rotating ring is connected to a baffle for limiting the pull rope. The baffle It is slidingly connected with the push pipe, the baffle blocks the long hole, the pull cord is located above the baffle, and several first compression springs are connected at intervals between the baffle and the push pipe.
进一步的是,扩张机构包括有连接架、扩张板、橡胶板、转动板、弹性板、定位块和第二连接杆,推送管上连接有连接架,连接架上连接有若干个扩张板,扩张板远离推送管的一侧均连接有橡胶板,扩张板上均连接有第二连接杆,推送管上转动式连接有转动板,转动板上开有若干个导向槽,导向槽均为径向倾斜设置,第二连接杆均在相邻的导向槽内活动,转动板上间隔连接有两个定位块,连接架上间隔连接有两个弹性板,弹性板靠近推送管的一侧均为波浪形,定位块均与相邻的弹性板接触。Further, the expansion mechanism includes a connecting frame, an expansion plate, a rubber plate, a rotating plate, an elastic plate, a positioning block and a second connecting rod. The push pipe is connected to a connecting frame, and several expansion plates are connected to the connecting frame. The side of the plate away from the push pipe is connected to a rubber plate, and the expansion plate is connected to a second connecting rod. A rotating plate is rotatably connected to the push pipe. There are several guide grooves on the rotating plate, and the guide grooves are all radial. It is set at an angle, and the second connecting rods move in adjacent guide grooves. There are two positioning blocks connected at intervals on the rotating plate. There are two elastic plates connected at intervals on the connecting frame. The side of the elastic plate close to the push tube is wavy. shape, the positioning blocks are all in contact with the adjacent elastic plates.
进一步的是,还包括有传动机构,传动机构包括有螺纹套、螺母和第一连接杆,推送架上连接有螺纹套,转动环上连接有两个第一连接杆,两个第一连接杆之间连接有螺母,螺母与螺纹套螺纹连接。Further, it also includes a transmission mechanism. The transmission mechanism includes a threaded sleeve, a nut and a first connecting rod. The push frame is connected to a threaded sleeve, and the rotating ring is connected to two first connecting rods. The two first connecting rods are connected to the rotating ring. A nut is connected between them, and the nut is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve.
进一步的是,还包括有用于对推送架进行定位的定位机构,定位机构包括有连接筒、连接块、滑动块和第二压缩弹簧,推送架上连接有连接筒,连接筒上间隔开有若干个定位槽,推送管内部连接有连接块,连接块上间隔滑动式连接有若干个滑动块,滑动块与连接块之间均连接有第二压缩弹簧,滑动块均卡在相邻的定位槽内。Further, it also includes a positioning mechanism for positioning the push frame. The positioning mechanism includes a connecting barrel, a connecting block, a sliding block and a second compression spring. The push frame is connected to a connecting barrel, and there are several connecting barrels spaced apart. There are two positioning grooves. There is a connecting block connected inside the push pipe. There are several sliding blocks slidingly connected at intervals on the connecting block. There are second compression springs connected between the sliding block and the connecting block. The sliding blocks are all stuck in the adjacent positioning grooves. Inside.
进一步的是,还包括有用于调节止血棉球位置的调节机构,调节机构包括有转动架、转动块、扭力弹簧和倒钩,推送架内部转动式连接有转动架,转动架上连接有转动块,转动块与推送架之间连接有扭力弹簧,转动架上间隔连接有若干个用于钩住止血棉球的倒钩,倒钩的材质均为橡胶。Furthermore, it also includes an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the position of the hemostatic cotton ball. The adjustment mechanism includes a turret, a rotating block, a torsion spring and a barb. The push frame is rotatably connected to the turret inside, and the turret is connected to a rotating block. , a torsion spring is connected between the rotating block and the push frame, and a number of barbs for hooking hemostatic cotton balls are connected at intervals on the rotating frame. The barbs are all made of rubber.
进一步的是,还包括有凸块,推送管内壁间隔连接有若干个用于增大摩擦力的凸块,止血棉球均与凸块接触。Furthermore, it also includes bumps. Several bumps for increasing friction are connected at intervals on the inner wall of the push tube, and the hemostatic cotton balls are all in contact with the bumps.
进一步的是,滑动块远离连接块的一侧均为曲面。Furthermore, the side of the sliding block away from the connecting block is a curved surface.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下优点:1、本发明的转动板逆时针转动能够使扩张板对患者的阴道进行扩张,再通过推送架推动止血棉球往右运动,使止血棉球按压穿刺点,从而对穿刺点进行止血,药物层能够减少患者产生炎症,然后拨动转动环逆时针转动,使拉绳与推送管脱离,即可通过拉动拉绳快速将止血棉球取出,操作便捷。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. The counterclockwise rotation of the rotating plate of the present invention can cause the expansion plate to expand the patient's vagina, and then push the hemostatic cotton ball to the right through the pushing frame, so that the hemostatic cotton ball can Press the puncture point to stop bleeding at the puncture point. The drug layer can reduce inflammation in the patient. Then turn the rotating ring counterclockwise to separate the drawstring from the push tube. You can quickly remove the hemostatic cotton ball by pulling the drawstring and operate Convenience.
2、本发明的推送架往右运动推送止血棉球时,在螺纹套和螺母的配合下能够使挡板逆时针转动,从而自动使拉绳与推送管脱离,操作便捷。2. When the push frame of the present invention moves to the right to push the hemostatic cotton ball, the baffle can be rotated counterclockwise with the cooperation of the thread sleeve and the nut, thereby automatically disengaging the pull cord from the push tube, and the operation is convenient.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明的立体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.
图2为本发明的剖视结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention.
图3为本发明的部分立体结构示意图。Figure 3 is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.
图4为本发明的部分剖视结构示意图。Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
图5为本发明扩张机构的立体结构示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the expansion mechanism of the present invention.
图6为本发明扩张机构的爆炸图。Figure 6 is an exploded view of the expansion mechanism of the present invention.
图7为本发明挡料机构和传动机构的立体结构示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the blocking mechanism and transmission mechanism of the present invention.
图8为本发明定位机构的部分剖视结构示意图。Figure 8 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the positioning mechanism of the present invention.
图9为本发明调节机构的部分剖视结构示意图。Figure 9 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention.
图10为本发明转动架和倒钩的立体结构示意图。Figure 10 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the turret and barb of the present invention.
图中零部件名称及序号:1、推送管,2、转动环,3、长孔,4、推送架,41、刻度线,5、止血棉球,6、拉绳,7、挡料机构,70、挡板,71、第一压缩弹簧,72、连杆,8、传动机构,80、螺纹套,81、螺母,82、第一连接杆,9、定位机构,90、连接筒,91、连接块,92、滑动块,93、第二压缩弹簧,94、定位槽,10、扩张机构,100、连接架,101、扩张板,102、橡胶板,103、转动板,104、弹性板,105、导向槽,106、定位块,107、第二连接杆,11、调节机构,110、转动架,111、转动块,112、扭力弹簧,113、倒钩,12、药物层,13、凸块。Names and serial numbers of the components in the picture: 1. Push tube, 2. Rotating ring, 3. Long hole, 4. Push frame, 41. Scale mark, 5. Hemostatic cotton ball, 6. Pull cord, 7. Material blocking mechanism, 70. Baffle, 71. First compression spring, 72. Connecting rod, 8. Transmission mechanism, 80. Threaded sleeve, 81. Nut, 82. First connecting rod, 9. Positioning mechanism, 90. Connecting barrel, 91. Connecting block, 92. Sliding block, 93. Second compression spring, 94. Positioning slot, 10. Expansion mechanism, 100. Connecting frame, 101. Expansion plate, 102. Rubber plate, 103. Rotating plate, 104. Elastic plate, 105. Guide groove, 106. Positioning block, 107. Second connecting rod, 11. Adjustment mechanism, 110. Turret, 111. Rotating block, 112. Torsion spring, 113. Barb, 12. Drug layer, 13. Projection piece.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细描述,但不作为对本发明的限定。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but this is not intended to limit the invention.
实施例1Example 1
一种辅助生殖取卵术后阴道壁穿刺点止血装置,如图1-图7所示,包括有推送管1、转动环2、推送架4、止血棉球5、拉绳6、药物层12、挡料机构7和扩张机构10,推送管1左端转动式连接有转动环2,推送管1底部开有长孔3,推送管1内部滑动式连接有推送架4,推送架4左部刻有刻度线41,推送架4左端从推送管1左侧伸出,推送管1右端内部放置有止血棉球5,止血棉球5由医用棉花制成,止血棉球5位于推送架4的右侧,当推送架4往右运动时,推送架4能够推动止血棉球5往右运动,通过刻度线41能够精准地对推送架4的位置进行控制,从而使止血棉球5按压穿刺点,即可对穿刺点进行止血,止血棉球5上连接有拉绳6,拉绳6由医用卫生棉线制成,拉绳6远离止血棉球5的一端从长孔3中伸出,推送管1外壁涂抹有药物层12,药物层12由消炎药制成,在药物层12的作用下能够减少患者的炎症反应,推送管1内部设有用于挡住拉绳6的挡料机构7,推送管1左部设有扩张机构10。A hemostatic device for vaginal wall puncture points after assisted reproduction egg retrieval, as shown in Figures 1 to 7, including a push tube 1, a rotating ring 2, a push frame 4, a hemostatic cotton ball 5, a drawstring 6, and a drug layer 12 , blocking mechanism 7 and expansion mechanism 10. The left end of the push pipe 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating ring 2. There is a long hole 3 at the bottom of the push pipe 1. A push frame 4 is slidably connected inside the push pipe 1. The left end of the push pipe 4 is engraved There is a scale mark 41. The left end of the push frame 4 extends from the left side of the push tube 1. A hemostatic cotton ball 5 is placed inside the right end of the push tube 1. The hemostatic cotton ball 5 is made of medical cotton. The hemostatic cotton ball 5 is located on the right side of the push frame 4. side, when the push frame 4 moves to the right, the push frame 4 can push the hemostatic cotton ball 5 to move to the right, and the position of the push frame 4 can be accurately controlled through the scale line 41, so that the hemostatic cotton ball 5 presses the puncture point. The puncture point can be stopped bleeding. The hemostatic cotton ball 5 is connected with a drawstring 6. The drawstring 6 is made of medical sanitary cotton. One end of the drawstring 6 away from the hemostatic cotton ball 5 extends from the long hole 3, and the push tube 1 The outer wall is coated with a drug layer 12. The drug layer 12 is made of anti-inflammatory drugs. Under the action of the drug layer 12, the patient's inflammatory reaction can be reduced. The push tube 1 is provided with a material blocking mechanism 7 inside to block the drawstring 6. The push tube 1 The left part is provided with an expansion mechanism 10.
如图2和图7所示,挡料机构7包括有挡板70、第一压缩弹簧71和连杆72,转动环2右侧连接有连杆72,连杆72远离转动环2的一端连接有挡板70,挡板70与推送管1滑动式连接,挡板70挡住长孔3,拉绳6位于挡板70的上方,能够对拉绳6进行限位,防止拉绳6受到拉扯,从而防止止血棉球5掉落,当止血结束后,通过逆时针转动转动环2,带动连杆72和挡板70逆时针转动,使挡板70转动不再挡住拉绳6,即可通过拉绳6快速将止血棉球5拉出,挡板70与推送管1之间间隔连接有若干个第一压缩弹簧71。As shown in Figures 2 and 7, the blocking mechanism 7 includes a baffle 70, a first compression spring 71 and a connecting rod 72. The connecting rod 72 is connected to the right side of the rotating ring 2, and the connecting rod 72 is connected at one end away from the rotating ring 2. There is a baffle 70, which is slidingly connected to the push tube 1. The baffle 70 blocks the long hole 3, and the pull rope 6 is located above the baffle 70, which can limit the pull rope 6 and prevent the pull rope 6 from being pulled. Thereby preventing the hemostatic cotton ball 5 from falling. When the hemostasis is completed, the rotating ring 2 is rotated counterclockwise to drive the connecting rod 72 and the baffle 70 to rotate counterclockwise, so that the baffle 70 rotates and no longer blocks the pull cord 6, and the pull cord 6 can be pulled. The rope 6 quickly pulls out the hemostatic cotton ball 5, and several first compression springs 71 are connected at intervals between the baffle 70 and the push tube 1.
如图1、图5和图6所示,扩张机构10包括有连接架100、扩张板101、橡胶板102、转动板103、弹性板104、定位块106和第二连接杆107,推送管1左端连接有连接架100,连接架100上中心对称连接有若干个扩张板101,当扩张板101往远离推送管1的一侧径向运动时,能够对患者的阴道进行扩张,扩张板101远离推送管1的一侧均连接有橡胶板102,扩张板101左侧均连接有第二连接杆107,推送管1左端转动式连接有转动板103,转动板103上中心对称开有若干个导向槽105,导向槽105均为径向倾斜设置,第二连接杆107均在相邻的导向槽105内活动,当转动板103逆时针转动时,在导向槽105的作用下能够使第二连接杆107往远离推送管1的一侧径向运动,从而带动扩张板101往远离推送管1的一侧径向运动,转动板103右侧间隔连接有两个定位块106,连接架100左侧间隔连接有两个弹性板104,弹性板104靠近推送管1的一侧均为波浪形,定位块106均与相邻的弹性板104接触。As shown in Figures 1, 5 and 6, the expansion mechanism 10 includes a connecting frame 100, an expansion plate 101, a rubber plate 102, a rotating plate 103, an elastic plate 104, a positioning block 106 and a second connecting rod 107. The push tube 1 A connecting frame 100 is connected to the left end. Several expansion plates 101 are connected symmetrically to the center of the connecting frame 100. When the expansion plate 101 moves radially to the side away from the push tube 1, the patient's vagina can be expanded. The expansion plate 101 moves away from the push tube 1. One side of the push pipe 1 is connected to a rubber plate 102, the left side of the expansion plate 101 is connected to a second connecting rod 107, the left end of the push pipe 1 is rotatably connected to a rotating plate 103, and there are several guides symmetrically opened in the center of the rotating plate 103 The groove 105 and the guide groove 105 are both radially inclined, and the second connecting rod 107 moves in the adjacent guide groove 105. When the rotating plate 103 rotates counterclockwise, the second connecting rod 107 can be connected under the action of the guide groove 105. The rod 107 moves radially to the side away from the push pipe 1, thereby driving the expansion plate 101 to move radially to the side away from the push pipe 1. There are two positioning blocks 106 connected at intervals on the right side of the rotating plate 103, and the left side of the connecting frame 100. Two elastic plates 104 are connected at intervals. The side of the elastic plates 104 close to the push tube 1 is wavy, and the positioning blocks 106 are all in contact with the adjacent elastic plates 104.
当需要对生殖取卵术后患者的阴道壁穿刺点进行止血时,先将推送管1放入阴道内,挡板70能够对拉绳6进行限位,防止拉绳6受到拉扯,从而防止止血棉球5发生掉落,同时由人工拨动转动板103逆时针转动,在导向槽105的导向作用下,能够使第二连接杆107往远离推送管1的一侧径向运动,带动扩张板101和橡胶板102往远离推送管1的一侧径向运动,扩张板101能够对患者的阴道进行扩张,橡胶板102起防护作用,转动板103逆时针转动会带动定位块106逆时针转动,弹性板104受到定位块106的挤压能够发生形变,通过使定位块106卡在弹性板104波浪形一侧的不同位置处,能够对定位块106进行定位,从而对转动板103、第二连接杆107、扩张板101和橡胶板102进行定位,然后由人工推动推送架4往右运动,推送架4能够推动止血棉球5往右运动,通过刻度线41方便医护人员精准地对止血棉球5的推送距离进行控制,使止血棉球5按压穿刺点,从而对穿刺点进行止血,药物层12能够减少患者产生炎症,再由人工拨动转动环2逆时针转动,带动连杆72和挡板70逆时针转动,第一压缩弹簧71压缩,使挡板70不再挡住拉绳6,从而能够使拉绳6与推送管1脱离,然后松开转动环2,第一压缩弹簧71恢复原状,带动挡板70顺时针转动复位,从而带动连杆72和转动环2顺时针转动复位,再将推送管1拉出,使推送架4与止血棉球5分离,当止血结束后,即可通过拉动拉绳6快速将止血棉球5取出,操作便捷。When it is necessary to stop bleeding at the puncture point of the vaginal wall of a patient after reproductive egg retrieval, first put the push tube 1 into the vagina, and the baffle 70 can limit the pull cord 6 to prevent the pull cord 6 from being pulled, thereby preventing hemostasis. When the cotton ball 5 falls, the rotating plate 103 is manually turned counterclockwise. Under the guidance of the guide groove 105, the second connecting rod 107 can be moved radially to the side away from the push tube 1, driving the expansion plate. 101 and the rubber plate 102 move radially to the side away from the push tube 1. The expansion plate 101 can expand the patient's vagina. The rubber plate 102 plays a protective role. The counterclockwise rotation of the rotating plate 103 will drive the positioning block 106 to rotate counterclockwise. The elastic plate 104 can be deformed by being squeezed by the positioning block 106. By making the positioning block 106 stuck at different positions on the wavy side of the elastic plate 104, the positioning block 106 can be positioned, thereby connecting the rotating plate 103 and the second connection. The rod 107, the expansion plate 101 and the rubber plate 102 are positioned, and then the pushing frame 4 is manually pushed to move to the right. The pushing frame 4 can push the hemostatic cotton ball 5 to move to the right, and the scale line 41 facilitates medical staff to accurately adjust the hemostatic cotton ball. The pushing distance of 5 is controlled so that the hemostatic cotton ball 5 presses the puncture point to stop bleeding at the puncture point. The drug layer 12 can reduce inflammation in the patient. Then the rotating ring 2 is manually turned counterclockwise to drive the connecting rod 72 and the stopper. The plate 70 rotates counterclockwise, and the first compression spring 71 compresses, so that the baffle 70 no longer blocks the pull cord 6, so that the pull cord 6 can be separated from the push tube 1, and then the rotating ring 2 is released, and the first compression spring 71 returns to its original state. , driving the baffle 70 to rotate clockwise and reset, thereby driving the connecting rod 72 and the rotating ring 2 to rotate clockwise and reset, and then pull out the push tube 1 to separate the push frame 4 from the hemostatic cotton ball 5. When the hemostasis is completed, The hemostatic cotton ball 5 can be quickly taken out by pulling the drawstring 6, which is easy to operate.
实施例2Example 2
在实施例1的基础之上,如图2和图7所示,还包括有传动机构8,传动机构8包括有螺纹套80、螺母81和第一连接杆82,推送架4中部连接有螺纹套80,转动环2右侧连接有两个第一连接杆82,两个第一连接杆82之间连接有螺母81,螺母81与螺纹套80螺纹连接,当推送架4往右运动时,带动螺纹套80往右运动,在螺纹连接的作用下使螺母81逆时针转动,从而自动使第一连接杆82、转动环2和挡板70逆时针转动,当推送架4往右运动推送止血棉球5时,带动螺纹套80往右运动,在螺纹连接的作用下使螺母81逆时针转动,从而带动第一连接杆82、转动环2、连杆72和挡板70逆时针转动,第一压缩弹簧71压缩,使挡板70不再挡住拉绳6,从而能够自动使拉绳6与推送管1脱离,当将止血棉球5推送至止血点后,松开推送架4,第一压缩弹簧71恢复原状,带动挡板70、连杆72、转动环2、第一连接杆82和螺母81顺时针转动复位,从而能够在螺纹连接的作用下自动使螺纹套80和推送架4往左运动复位,操作便捷。On the basis of Embodiment 1, as shown in Figures 2 and 7, a transmission mechanism 8 is also included. The transmission mechanism 8 includes a threaded sleeve 80, a nut 81 and a first connecting rod 82. The push frame 4 is connected with a thread in the middle. sleeve 80, two first connecting rods 82 are connected to the right side of the rotating ring 2, and a nut 81 is connected between the two first connecting rods 82. The nut 81 is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve 80. When the push frame 4 moves to the right, The threaded sleeve 80 is driven to move to the right, and the nut 81 is rotated counterclockwise under the action of the threaded connection, thereby automatically causing the first connecting rod 82, the rotating ring 2 and the baffle 70 to rotate counterclockwise. When the push frame 4 moves to the right, hemostasis is pushed When the cotton ball is 5, it drives the threaded sleeve 80 to move to the right, and the nut 81 rotates counterclockwise under the action of the threaded connection, thereby driving the first connecting rod 82, the rotating ring 2, the connecting rod 72 and the baffle 70 to rotate counterclockwise. A compression spring 71 is compressed so that the baffle 70 no longer blocks the pull cord 6, so that the pull cord 6 can be automatically separated from the push tube 1. After the hemostatic cotton ball 5 is pushed to the hemostasis point, the push frame 4 is released. The compression spring 71 returns to its original state, driving the baffle 70, the connecting rod 72, the rotating ring 2, the first connecting rod 82 and the nut 81 to rotate clockwise to reset, thereby automatically moving the threaded sleeve 80 and the pushing frame 4 forward under the action of the threaded connection. Left movement reset, easy to operate.
如图2和图8所示,还包括有定位机构9,定位机构9包括有连接筒90、连接块91、滑动块92和第二压缩弹簧93,推送架4右部连接有连接筒90,连接筒90顶部间隔开有若干个定位槽94,推送管1内顶部连接有连接块91,连接块91上间隔滑动式连接有若干个滑动块92,滑动块92远离连接块91的一侧均为曲面,滑动块92与连接块91之间均连接有第二压缩弹簧93,滑动块92均卡在相邻的定位槽94内,通过使滑动块92卡在不同位置的定位槽94内,能够对连接筒90的位置进行定位,从而对推送架4的移动位置进行定位,当推送架4往右运动时,带动连接筒90往右运动,连接筒90会挤压滑动块92往靠近连接块91的一侧运动,第二压缩弹簧93压缩,当滑动块92与下一个定位槽94对齐时,第二压缩弹簧93恢复原状,带动滑动块92往远离连接块91的一侧运动复位,通过使滑动块92卡在不同位置的定位槽94内,能够对连接筒90进行定位,从而对推送架4进行定位,方便医护人员对推动架的推送距离进行控制,操作便捷。As shown in Figures 2 and 8, it also includes a positioning mechanism 9. The positioning mechanism 9 includes a connecting barrel 90, a connecting block 91, a sliding block 92 and a second compression spring 93. The right part of the push frame 4 is connected to the connecting barrel 90. There are several positioning grooves 94 spaced apart on the top of the connecting tube 90. A connecting block 91 is connected to the top of the push tube 1. A number of sliding blocks 92 are slidably connected to the connecting block 91 at intervals. The side of the sliding block 92 away from the connecting block 91 is evenly spaced. It is a curved surface, and a second compression spring 93 is connected between the sliding block 92 and the connecting block 91. The sliding blocks 92 are stuck in adjacent positioning grooves 94. By making the sliding blocks 92 stuck in the positioning grooves 94 at different positions, The position of the connecting tube 90 can be positioned, thereby positioning the moving position of the pushing frame 4. When the pushing frame 4 moves to the right, the connecting tube 90 is driven to move to the right, and the connecting tube 90 will squeeze the sliding block 92 to move closer to the connection. One side of the block 91 moves, and the second compression spring 93 compresses. When the sliding block 92 is aligned with the next positioning groove 94, the second compression spring 93 returns to its original state, driving the sliding block 92 to move to the side away from the connecting block 91 and reset. By having the sliding blocks 92 stuck in the positioning grooves 94 at different positions, the connecting tube 90 can be positioned, thereby positioning the pushing frame 4, which is convenient for medical staff to control the pushing distance of the pushing frame and is easy to operate.
如图1、图2、图9和图10所示,还包括有调节机构11,调节机构11包括有转动架110、转动块111、扭力弹簧112和倒钩113,推送架4内部转动式连接有转动架110,转动架110左端连接有转动块111,转动块111与推送架4之间连接有扭力弹簧112,转动架110右侧间隔连接有若干个倒钩113,当倒钩113转动时,能够将止血棉球5钩住,从而能够对止血棉球5的位置进行调整,防止止血棉球5的位置发生偏移,倒钩113的材质均为橡胶,当推送架4推动止血棉球5往右运动时,由人工转动转动块111,带动转动架110和倒钩113转动,扭力弹簧112发生形变,倒钩113能够钩住止血棉球5,然后移动推送管1和转动架110,在倒钩113的作用下会带动止血棉球5移动位置,从而能够对止血棉球5的位置进行调整,防止止血棉球5的位置偏移穿刺点,提高止血效果。As shown in Figures 1, 2, 9 and 10, it also includes an adjustment mechanism 11. The adjustment mechanism 11 includes a rotating frame 110, a rotating block 111, a torsion spring 112 and a barb 113. The push frame 4 is internally rotatably connected. There is a turret 110. The left end of the turret 110 is connected to a rotating block 111. A torsion spring 112 is connected between the rotating block 111 and the push frame 4. There are several barbs 113 connected at intervals on the right side of the turret 110. When the barbs 113 rotate , can hook the hemostatic cotton ball 5, so that the position of the hemostatic cotton ball 5 can be adjusted to prevent the position of the hemostatic cotton ball 5 from shifting. The barbs 113 are all made of rubber. When the push frame 4 pushes the hemostatic cotton ball When 5 moves to the right, the rotating block 111 is manually rotated to drive the turret 110 and the barb 113 to rotate, the torsion spring 112 is deformed, and the barb 113 can hook the hemostatic cotton ball 5, and then the push tube 1 and the turret 110 are moved. Under the action of the barb 113, the hemostatic cotton ball 5 will be driven to move, so that the position of the hemostatic cotton ball 5 can be adjusted to prevent the hemostatic cotton ball 5 from deviating from the puncture point and improve the hemostatic effect.
如图2所示,还包括有凸块13,推送管1右端内壁周向间隔连接有若干个凸块13,止血棉球5均与凸块13接触,当推送管1推动止血棉球5往右运动时,凸块13与止血棉球5之间的摩擦力较大,能够防止止血棉球5发生脱落。As shown in Figure 2, it also includes bumps 13. Several bumps 13 are connected at circumferential intervals on the inner wall of the right end of the push tube 1. The hemostatic cotton balls 5 are all in contact with the bumps 13. When the push tube 1 pushes the hemostatic cotton balls 5 toward When moving to the right, the friction force between the bump 13 and the hemostatic cotton ball 5 is relatively large, which can prevent the hemostatic cotton ball 5 from falling off.
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above are only examples of the present invention, and do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the description of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, shall be regarded as Likewise, it is included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN209529245U (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-10-25 | 浙江大学 | A kind of vaginal packing gauze device after puncture egg retrieval |
| CN211834566U (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-11-03 | 云南省第一人民医院 | A hemostatic device for vaginal wall puncture point after assisted reproductive oocyte retrieval |
| CN211796694U (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-10-30 | 梁婷 | Gauze device is clogged with vagina after ovum operation is got in puncture |
| CN113349901A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-09-07 | 常州安康医疗器械有限公司 | Puncture outfit with hemostasis function |
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