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CN116508974A - Preparation method and application of canned fish flavoring agent - Google Patents

Preparation method and application of canned fish flavoring agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116508974A
CN116508974A CN202310328522.3A CN202310328522A CN116508974A CN 116508974 A CN116508974 A CN 116508974A CN 202310328522 A CN202310328522 A CN 202310328522A CN 116508974 A CN116508974 A CN 116508974A
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preparation
canned fish
minutes
raw materials
weight ratio
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Inventor
姜宁朋
范维江
曲妍妍
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Shandong Guoli Biological Science And Technology Co ltd
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Shandong Guoli Biological Science And Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
    • A23B4/00Preservation of meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/14Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12
    • A23B4/18Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12 in the form of liquids or solids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L17/00Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/10Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/10Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
    • A23L27/105Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof obtained from liliaceae, e.g. onions, garlic
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/10Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
    • A23L27/11Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof obtained by solvent extraction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/10Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
    • A23L27/12Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof from fruit, e.g. essential oils
    • A23L27/13Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof from fruit, e.g. essential oils from citrus fruits
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/40Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/40Colouring or decolouring of foods
    • A23L5/41Retaining or modifying natural colour by use of additives, e.g. optical brighteners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Seasonings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of food seasoning, and particularly relates to a preparation method and application of a canned fish seasoning. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing sliced ginger, garlic and green Chinese onion; (2) Mixing the raw materials (1) with pricklyash peel, star anise, cinnamon, myrcia and rock candy, adding peanut cold oil, stirring, frying in hot oil, taking out solid substances, cooling the peanut oil in the air, and cutting fresh orange peel into pieces (3); (4) preparing Allium chinense hydrolysate: cutting fresh Allium chinense, mixing with water, adding cellulase for hydrolysis, adding pectase for hydrolysis, inactivating enzyme, and spray drying supernatant to obtain Allium chinense hydrolysate powder; (5) Mixing the raw materials prepared in the steps (2) and (3) and (4) with edible salt, sterilizing, airing, and packaging. The fish can flavoring agent prepared by the method can effectively suppress fishy smell in the fish can; moreover, the Allium chinense hydrolysate has no artificial preservative, can delay the propagation of microorganisms, and has effective preservative effect.

Description

一种鱼罐头调味剂的制备方法及其应用A kind of preparation method and application of flavoring agent for canned fish

技术领域technical field

本发明属于食品调味技术领域,具体涉及一种鱼罐头调味剂的制备方法,还涉及其应用。The invention belongs to the technical field of food seasoning, in particular to a method for preparing a canned fish seasoning, and also relates to its application.

背景技术Background technique

虽然目前鱼罐头的加工技术已非常成熟,但在营养和口感方面仍然存在一些不足;如,在开封时存在一定程度的鱼腥味;且为了提升口感,加大佐料添加量成为高油脂、高盐、高糖食品,增加包括肥胖、心脏病和2型糖尿病在内的疾病风险。为了更好的满足市场需求,开拓市场前景,需要对鱼罐头的口感风味进行改进优化及营养改善;并保证鱼罐头的货架期及其品质。Although the processing technology of canned fish is very mature at present, there are still some deficiencies in nutrition and taste; for example, there is a certain degree of fishy smell when unsealed; Salt, high-sugar foods increase the risk of diseases including obesity, heart disease and type 2 diabetes. In order to better meet market demand and develop market prospects, it is necessary to improve the taste, flavor and nutrition of canned fish; and ensure the shelf life and quality of canned fish.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了解决上述问题,本发明提供了一种鱼罐头调味剂的制备方法;通过筛选的特定的原料进行加工制成鱼罐头调味剂,该调味剂能够极大地压制鱼腥味,具有保鲜、口感协调性作用;并且,本发明中添加的特定的天然食用原料还能够起到很好的防腐效果。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a preparation method of canned fish flavoring agent; the canned fish flavoring agent is processed by screening specific raw materials, the flavoring agent can greatly suppress fishy smell, and has freshness preservation and mouthfeel coordination Effect; And, the specific natural edible raw material that adds among the present invention can also play very good antiseptic effect.

本发明具体的方案如下:Concrete scheme of the present invention is as follows:

本发明提供了一种鱼罐头调味剂的制备方法,具体包括如下步骤:The invention provides a kind of preparation method of canned fish flavoring agent, specifically comprises the following steps:

(1)选取生姜、大蒜与大葱,流水清洗,沥干后切成小块,备用;(1) Select ginger, garlic and scallions, wash with running water, drain and cut into small pieces, set aside;

(2)取花椒、八角、桂皮、香叶、冰糖,备用;(2) Take Chinese prickly ash, star anise, cinnamon, bay leaves, rock sugar and set aside;

(3)将(1)制备的原料:小块生姜、大蒜、大葱与(2)中制备的原料:花椒、八角、桂皮、香叶、冰糖混合,加入花生凉油,搅拌均匀后,在100-120℃的热花生油下煎炸2-3分钟,将固体物取出,晾凉花生油;(3) Mix the raw materials prepared in (1): small pieces of ginger, garlic, and green onions with the raw materials prepared in (2): Chinese prickly ash, star anise, cinnamon, bay leaves, and rock sugar, add peanut cold oil, stir well, and mix them at 100 Fry in hot peanut oil at -120°C for 2-3 minutes, take out the solids, and let the peanut oil cool;

特别的,这里是先加入少许花生凉油(约是混合料重量的1/10左右),搅拌均匀后;再放在120℃油中,煎炸;能够将原料煎炒的更加充分、入味;In particular, here is to add a little peanut cold oil (about 1/10 of the weight of the mixture), stir evenly; then put it in 120 ℃ oil, and fry; the raw materials can be fried more fully and tasty;

(4)取新鲜的桔子皮,洗净,晾干,切碎,备用;(4) Get fresh orange peel, wash, dry, chop and set aside;

此处本发明人在前期试验中还尝试过添加山楂、柠檬等果皮,保鲜增味效果均不如桔子皮效果好。Here the inventor has also tried to add hawthorn, lemon and other peels in the preliminary test, but the effect of fresh-keeping and flavor-enhancing is not as good as that of orange peel.

(5)制备水解物;(5) preparation of hydrolyzate;

取新鲜的蕌头,洗净、切碎后加水,加热;先加入纤维素酶,水解;再加入果胶酶,水解;于90-95℃的条件下灭酶10-15分钟;在2500-4500rpm的转速下离心5-8分钟,取上清液,将上清液喷雾干燥,获得蕌头水解物的粉末;Take fresh scallion head, wash, chop, add water, heat; first add cellulase, hydrolyze; then add pectinase, hydrolyze; inactivate enzyme at 90-95°C for 10-15 minutes; Centrifuge at a speed of 4500rpm for 5-8 minutes, take the supernatant, and spray dry the supernatant to obtain the powder of the hydrolyzate of Chinese spinach;

(6)将步骤(3)晾凉花生油、(4)切碎后的桔子皮、(5)蕌头水解物的粉末与食用盐相混合,于110-130℃的条件下灭菌10-20分钟,晾凉,封装,获得鱼罐头调味剂。(6) Mix the powder of step (3) let cool peanut oil, (4) chopped orange peel, (5) Chinese spinach hydrolyzate and edible salt, and sterilize at 110-130°C for 10-20 Minutes, let cool, package, obtain canned fish seasoning.

优选的,步骤(1)中,生姜、大蒜与大葱的重量比为1-3:0.5-4:0.1-1:2-5。Preferably, in step (1), the weight ratio of ginger, garlic and scallions is 1-3:0.5-4:0.1-1:2-5.

优选的,步骤(1)中,生姜、大蒜与大葱的重量比为1-3:0.5-3.5:0.1-0.8:2-5。Preferably, in step (1), the weight ratio of ginger, garlic and scallions is 1-3:0.5-3.5:0.1-0.8:2-5.

优选的,步骤(1)中,生姜、大蒜与大葱的重量比为1.3-3:0.5-3.0:0.1-0.8:2-5。Preferably, in step (1), the weight ratio of ginger, garlic and scallions is 1.3-3:0.5-3.0:0.1-0.8:2-5.

优选的,步骤(2)中,花椒、八角、桂皮、香叶、冰糖的重量比例是1-2:0.1-0.3:0.1-0.2:0.1-0.3:0.2-0.8。Preferably, in step (2), the weight ratios of Chinese prickly ash, star anise, cinnamon bark, bay leaf and rock sugar are 1-2:0.1-0.3:0.1-0.2:0.1-0.3:0.2-0.8.

优选的,步骤(2)中,花椒、八角、桂皮、香叶、冰糖的重量比例是1-2:0.1-0.25:0.1-0.2:0.1-0.3:0.2-0.7。Preferably, in step (2), the weight ratios of Chinese prickly ash, star anise, cinnamon bark, bay leaf and rock sugar are 1-2:0.1-0.25:0.1-0.2:0.1-0.3:0.2-0.7.

优选的,步骤(2)中,花椒、八角、桂皮、香叶、冰糖的重量比例是1-2:0.1-0.25:0.2:0.1-0.3:0.3-0.7。Preferably, in step (2), the weight ratios of Chinese prickly ash, star anise, cinnamon bark, bay leaf and rock sugar are 1-2:0.1-0.25:0.2:0.1-0.3:0.3-0.7.

优选的,步骤(3)中,花生油总用量与步骤(1)制备原料、步骤(2)制备原料的重量比例为9-12:4-6:1-3。Preferably, in step (3), the weight ratio of the total amount of peanut oil used to the raw materials prepared in step (1) and the raw materials prepared in step (2) is 9-12:4-6:1-3.

优选的,步骤(3)中,花生油总用量与步骤(1)制备原料、步骤(2)制备原料的重量比例为9-11.5:4-6:1-2.5;Preferably, in step (3), the weight ratio of the total amount of peanut oil used to the raw materials prepared in step (1) and the raw materials prepared in step (2) is 9-11.5:4-6:1-2.5;

优选的,步骤(3)中,花生油总用量与步骤(1)制备原料、步骤(2)制备原料的重量比例为9-11.5:4-6:1.5-2.5;Preferably, in step (3), the weight ratio of the total amount of peanut oil used to the raw materials prepared in step (1) and the raw materials prepared in step (2) is 9-11.5:4-6:1.5-2.5;

优选的,步骤(5)中,按1:6-8的重量体积比向切碎后的新鲜蕌头加水,加热至42-55℃;Preferably, in step (5), water is added to the chopped fresh scallion at a weight-to-volume ratio of 1:6-8, and heated to 42-55°C;

优选的,步骤(5)中,纤维素酶加入量为:按酶与蕌头的重量比0.2-0.5:90-115;水解时间:30-40分钟。Preferably, in step (5), the amount of cellulase added is: 0.2-0.5: 90-115 according to the weight ratio of enzyme to Chinese beetroot; hydrolysis time: 30-40 minutes.

优选的,步骤(5)中,纤维素酶加入量为:按酶与蕌头的重量比0.3-0.5:90-115;水解时间:30-40分钟。Preferably, in step (5), the amount of cellulase added is: 0.3-0.5: 90-115 according to the weight ratio of enzyme to Chinese beetroot; hydrolysis time: 30-40 minutes.

优选的,步骤(5)中,按果胶酶加入量为:蕌头添加重量的0.2-0.4%;水解时间:20-30分钟。Preferably, in step (5), the added amount of pectinase is: 0.2-0.4% of the added weight of the Chinese spinach; hydrolysis time: 20-30 minutes.

优选的,步骤(5)中,按果胶酶加入量为:蕌头添加重量的0.2-0.35%;水解时间:20-30分钟。Preferably, in the step (5), the added amount of pectinase is: 0.2-0.35% of the added weight of the Chinese spinach; hydrolysis time: 20-30 minutes.

优选的,步骤(6)中,(3)晾凉花生油、(4)切碎后的桔子皮、(5)蕌头水解物的粉末与食用盐重量比为5-7:0.2-0.4:0.05-0.45:0.1-0.4。Preferably, in step (6), the weight ratio of (3) cooling peanut oil, (4) chopped orange peel, and (5) powder of Chinese spinach hydrolyzate to edible salt is 5-7:0.2-0.4:0.05 -0.45: 0.1-0.4.

优选的,步骤(6)中,(3)晾凉花生油、(4)切碎后的桔子皮、(5)蕌头水解物的粉末与食用盐重量比为5-6:0.2-0.4:0.05-0.45:0.2-0.4。Preferably, in step (6), the weight ratio of (3) cooling peanut oil, (4) chopped orange peel, and (5) powder of Chinese spinach hydrolyzate to edible salt is 5-6:0.2-0.4:0.05 -0.45: 0.2-0.4.

本发明一种鱼罐头调味剂的制备方法制得的鱼罐头调味剂能够应用在制备去腥味食品中,所述的食品为普通食品;所述的普通食品包括水产品加工的腌制品、干制品、罐头制品、熟食品。The canned fish seasoning prepared by the preparation method of the canned fish seasoning of the present invention can be applied in the preparation of fishy smell-removing food, and the food is common food; the common food includes pickled products processed by aquatic products, dried Products, canned products, cooked food.

所述的水产品包括大黄鱼、小黄鱼、带鱼、鲳鱼、鲅鱼、鲈鱼、石斑鱼、金枪鱼等各种各种鱼类及虾类。The aquatic products include large yellow croaker, small yellow croaker, hairtail, pomfret, Spanish mackerel, perch, grouper, tuna and other various fish and shrimps.

本发明一种鱼罐头调味剂的制备方法制得的鱼罐头调味剂能够应用于制备烧烤料、火锅底料、方便速食汤料、烹饪调料。The canned fish flavoring prepared by the preparation method of the canned fish seasoning according to the invention can be applied to the preparation of barbecue ingredients, chafing dish bottom ingredients, convenient instant soup ingredients, and cooking seasonings.

生姜、大蒜与大葱都是硫化丙烯类化合物,属于辛香型调味品;硫化丙烯类化合物具有较强的挥发性,当遇到高温后,它们能散发出强烈的辛香气味,因此有助去腥。Ginger, garlic and scallions are all sulfide propylene compounds, which are spicy condiments; sulfide propylene compounds are highly volatile, and when exposed to high temperatures, they can emit a strong spicy smell, so they are helpful for detoxification. fishy.

花椒、八角、桂皮、香叶是有香味的调料,它们不仅能增加香味,同时也能掩盖一部分腥味。但由于调料本身具有香味,如果控制不好加入的量,会导致烹调出来的鱼失去本身的鲜味。Zanthoxylum bungeanum, star anise, cinnamon bark, and fragrant leaves are fragrant seasonings, which can not only increase the fragrance, but also cover up part of the fishy smell. However, because the seasoning itself has a fragrance, if the amount of addition is not well controlled, the cooked fish will lose its own umami taste.

蕌头属于辛香类蔬菜,辛香嫩糯,含糖、蛋白质、钙、磷、铁、胡萝卜素、维生素C等多种营养物质,蕌头含有的特殊香气和辣味,能促进消化功能,增进食欲,增强血液循环,起到利尿祛湿的作用。Spinach is a spicy vegetable, spicy and tender, containing sugar, protein, calcium, phosphorus, iron, carotene, vitamin C and other nutrients. The special aroma and spicy taste of pickle can promote digestion. Increase appetite, enhance blood circulation, play the role of diuresis and dampness.

本发明的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

(1)本发明制备方法制备的调味剂能够很好的压制腥味,将去腥、保水、护色和增鲜融为一体;本发明制备的蕌头水解物能够有效保持罐头鱼的鲜度;(1) The flavoring agent prepared by the preparation method of the present invention can well suppress the fishy smell, and integrates fishy smell removal, water retention, color protection and freshness enhancement; the sweet potato hydrolyzate prepared by the present invention can effectively maintain the freshness of canned fish ;

(2)蕌头水解物的添加能够延缓罐头鱼中营养物质:蛋白质、脂肪、维生素(VB1、VB2、VA、VD)的流失速度,也能够起到很好的防腐效果,货架期能够达到24个月;所制得的鱼罐头无需添加人工防腐剂;是一种健康、安全,的罐头食品;且原料少、成本低在市场上会更受欢迎。(2) The addition of scallion hydrolyzate can delay the loss of nutrients in canned fish: protein, fat, vitamins (VB1, VB2, VA, VD), and can also play a good antiseptic effect, and the shelf life can reach 24 months; the prepared canned fish does not need to add artificial preservatives; it is a healthy, safe and canned food; and with fewer raw materials and low cost, it will be more popular in the market.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

实施例1Example 1

一种鱼罐头调味剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:A preparation method for canned fish flavoring agent, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:

(1)选取生姜、大蒜与大葱,流水清洗,沥干后切成小块,备用;(1) Select ginger, garlic and scallions, wash with running water, drain and cut into small pieces, set aside;

其中,生姜、大蒜与大葱的重量比为2:0.5:0.7:3;Among them, the weight ratio of ginger, garlic and scallions is 2:0.5:0.7:3;

(2)取花椒、八角、桂皮、香叶、冰糖,备用;(2) Take Chinese prickly ash, star anise, cinnamon, bay leaves, rock sugar and set aside;

其中,花椒、八角、桂皮、香叶、冰糖的重量比例是2:0.25:0.2:0.2:0.3;Among them, the weight ratio of pepper, star anise, cinnamon, bay leaves, rock sugar is 2:0.25:0.2:0.2:0.3;

(3)将(1)制备的原料:小块生姜、大蒜、大葱与(2)中制备的原料:花椒、八角、桂皮、香叶、冰糖混合,加入花生凉油,搅拌均匀后,在120℃的热花生油下煎炸2分钟,将固体物取出,晾凉花生油;(3) Mix the raw materials prepared in (1): small pieces of ginger, garlic, and green onions with the raw materials prepared in (2): Chinese prickly ash, star anise, cinnamon, bay leaves, and rock sugar, add peanut cold oil, stir well, and mix them at 120 Fry in hot peanut oil at ℃ for 2 minutes, take out the solids, and let the peanut oil cool;

特别的,这里是先加入少许花生凉油(约是混合料重量的1/10左右),搅拌均匀后;再放在120℃油中煎炸;能够将原料煎炒的更加充分、入味;In particular, here is to add a little peanut cold oil (about 1/10 of the weight of the mixture), stir evenly; then fry in oil at 120°C; the raw materials can be fried more fully and tasty;

花生油总用量与步骤(1)制备原料、步骤(2)制备原料的重量比例为11.5:4:1.5;The weight ratio of the total amount of peanut oil to the raw materials prepared in step (1) and the raw materials prepared in step (2) is 11.5:4:1.5;

(4)取新鲜的桔子皮,洗净,晾干,切碎,备用;(4) Get fresh orange peel, wash, dry, chop and set aside;

(5)制备蕌头水解物;(5) preparation of Chinese spinach hydrolyzate;

取新鲜的蕌头,洗净、切碎后按1:7的重量体积比加入水,加热至50℃;按酶与蕌头的重量比0.3:115加入纤维素酶,水解30分钟;再按蕌头添加重量的0.25%加入果胶酶,水解20分钟;于95℃的条件下灭酶10分钟;在4500rpm的转速下离心5分钟,取上清液,将上清液喷雾干燥,获得蕌头水解物的粉末;Take fresh scallions, wash and chop them, add water at a weight-to-volume ratio of 1:7, and heat to 50°C; add cellulase at a weight ratio of 0.3:115 between enzymes and scallions, and hydrolyze for 30 minutes; then press Add pectinase at 0.25% of the weight of the scallion, hydrolyze for 20 minutes; inactivate the enzyme at 95°C for 10 minutes; centrifuge at 4500rpm for 5 minutes, take the supernatant, and spray dry the supernatant to obtain the scallion Powder of head hydrolyzate;

(6)将(3)晾凉花生油、(4)切碎后的桔子皮、(5)蕌头水解物的粉末与食用盐按6:0.2:0.35:0.2重量比混合,于130℃的条件下灭菌15分钟,晾凉,封装,作为鱼罐头调味剂。(6) Mix (3) chilled peanut oil, (4) chopped orange peel, (5) powder of the hydrolyzate of Chinese spinach root and edible salt according to the weight ratio of 6:0.2:0.35:0.2, and mix them under the condition of 130°C Sterilize for 15 minutes, let cool, package, as canned fish seasoning.

实施例2Example 2

一种鱼罐头调味剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:A preparation method for canned fish flavoring agent, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:

(1)选取生姜、大蒜与大葱,流水清洗,沥干后切成小块,备用;(1) Select ginger, garlic and scallions, wash with running water, drain and cut into small pieces, set aside;

其中,生姜、大蒜与大葱的重量比为3:1.2:0.7:3;Among them, the weight ratio of ginger, garlic and scallions is 3:1.2:0.7:3;

(2)取花椒、八角、桂皮、香叶、冰糖,备用;(2) Take Chinese prickly ash, star anise, cinnamon, bay leaves, rock sugar and set aside;

其中,花椒、八角、桂皮、香叶、冰糖的重量比例是2:0.25:0.2:0.2:0.4;Among them, the weight ratio of pepper, star anise, cinnamon, bay leaves, rock sugar is 2:0.25:0.2:0.2:0.4;

(3)将(1)制备的原料:小块生姜、大蒜、大葱与(2)中制备的原料:花椒、八角、桂皮、香叶、冰糖混合,加入花生凉油,搅拌均匀后,在120℃的热花生油下煎炸2分钟,将固体物取出,晾凉花生油;(3) Mix the raw materials prepared in (1): small pieces of ginger, garlic, and green onions with the raw materials prepared in (2): Chinese prickly ash, star anise, cinnamon, bay leaves, and rock sugar, add peanut cold oil, stir well, and mix them at 120 Fry in hot peanut oil at ℃ for 2 minutes, take out the solids, and let the peanut oil cool;

特别的,这里是先加入少许花生凉油(约是混合料重量的1/10左右),搅拌均匀后;再放在120℃油中煎炸;能够将原料煎炒的更加充分、入味;In particular, here is to add a little peanut cold oil (about 1/10 of the weight of the mixture), stir evenly; then fry in oil at 120°C; the raw materials can be fried more fully and tasty;

花生油总用量与步骤(1)制备原料、步骤(2)制备原料的重量比例为11:4:1.5;The weight ratio of the total amount of peanut oil to the raw materials prepared in step (1) and the raw materials prepared in step (2) is 11:4:1.5;

(4)取新鲜的桔子皮,洗净,晾干,切碎,备用;(4) Get fresh orange peel, wash, dry, chop and set aside;

(5)制备蕌头水解物;(5) preparation of Chinese spinach hydrolyzate;

取新鲜的蕌头,洗净、切碎后按1:7的重量体积比加入水,加热至50℃;按酶与蕌头的重量比0.4:115加入纤维素酶,水解30分钟;再按蕌头添加重量的0.25%加入果胶酶,水解20分钟;于95℃的条件下灭酶10分钟;在4500rpm的转速下离心5分钟,取上清液,将上清液喷雾干燥,获得蕌头水解物的粉末;Take fresh scallions, wash and chop them, add water at a weight-to-volume ratio of 1:7, and heat to 50°C; add cellulase at a weight ratio of 0.4:115 between enzymes and scallions, and hydrolyze for 30 minutes; then press Add pectinase at 0.25% of the weight of the scallion, hydrolyze for 20 minutes; inactivate the enzyme at 95°C for 10 minutes; centrifuge at 4500rpm for 5 minutes, take the supernatant, and spray dry the supernatant to obtain the scallion Powder of head hydrolyzate;

(6)将(3)晾凉花生油、(4)切碎后的桔子皮、(5)蕌头水解物的粉末与食用盐按6:0.2:0.35:0.3重量比混合,于130℃的条件下灭菌15分钟,晾凉,封装,作为鱼罐头调味剂。(6) Mix (3) chilled peanut oil, (4) chopped orange peel, (5) powder of the hydrolyzate of Chinese sweet potato and edible salt according to the weight ratio of 6:0.2:0.35:0.3, at 130°C Sterilize for 15 minutes, let cool, package, as canned fish seasoning.

实施例3Example 3

一种鱼罐头调味剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:A preparation method for canned fish flavoring agent, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:

(1)选取生姜、大蒜与大葱,流水清洗,沥干后切成小块,备用;(1) Select ginger, garlic and scallions, wash with running water, drain and cut into small pieces, set aside;

其中,生姜、大蒜与大葱的重量比为1.3:1.2:0.7:2;Among them, the weight ratio of ginger, garlic and scallions is 1.3:1.2:0.7:2;

(2)取花椒、八角、桂皮、香叶、冰糖,备用;(2) Take Chinese prickly ash, star anise, cinnamon, bay leaves, rock sugar and set aside;

其中,花椒、八角、桂皮、香叶、冰糖的重量比例是2:0.2:0.2:0.2:0.6;Among them, the weight ratio of Chinese prickly ash, star anise, cinnamon bark, fragrant leaves and rock sugar is 2:0.2:0.2:0.2:0.6;

(3)将(1)制备的原料:小块生姜、大蒜、大葱与(2)中制备的原料:花椒、八角、桂皮、香叶、冰糖混合,加入花生凉油,搅拌均匀后,在120℃的热花生油下煎炸2分钟,将固体物取出,晾凉花生油;(3) Mix the raw materials prepared in (1): small pieces of ginger, garlic, and green onions with the raw materials prepared in (2): Chinese prickly ash, star anise, cinnamon, bay leaves, and rock sugar, add peanut cold oil, stir well, and mix them at 120 Fry in hot peanut oil at ℃ for 2 minutes, take out the solids, and let the peanut oil cool;

特别的,这里是先加入少许花生凉油(约是混合料重量的1/10左右),搅拌均匀后;再放在120℃油中煎炸;能够将原料煎炒的更加充分、入味;In particular, here is to add a little peanut cold oil (about 1/10 of the weight of the mixture), stir evenly; then fry in oil at 120°C; the raw materials can be fried more fully and tasty;

花生油总用量与步骤(1)制备原料、步骤(2)制备原料的重量比例为11:4:2;The weight ratio of the total amount of peanut oil to the raw materials prepared in step (1) and the raw materials prepared in step (2) is 11:4:2;

(4)取新鲜的桔子皮,洗净,晾干,切碎,备用;(4) Get fresh orange peel, wash, dry, chop and set aside;

(5)制备蕌头水解物;(5) preparation of Chinese spinach hydrolyzate;

取新鲜的蕌头,洗净、切碎后按1:6的重量体积比加入水,加热至50℃;按酶与蕌头的重量比0.4:100加入纤维素酶,水解30分钟;再按蕌头添加重量的0.25%加入果胶酶,水解20分钟;于95℃的条件下灭酶10分钟;在4500rpm的转速下离心5分钟,取上清液,将上清液喷雾干燥,获得蕌头水解物的粉末;Take fresh scallions, wash and chop them, add water at a weight-to-volume ratio of 1:6, and heat to 50°C; add cellulase at a weight ratio of 0.4:100 between enzymes and scallions, and hydrolyze for 30 minutes; then press Add pectinase at 0.25% of the weight of the scallion, hydrolyze for 20 minutes; inactivate the enzyme at 95°C for 10 minutes; centrifuge at 4500rpm for 5 minutes, take the supernatant, and spray dry the supernatant to obtain the scallion Powder of head hydrolyzate;

(6)将(3)晾凉花生油、(4)切碎后的桔子皮、(5)蕌头水解物的粉末与食用盐按5.5:0.2:0.35:0.3重量比混合,于130℃的条件下灭菌15分钟,晾凉,封装,作为鱼罐头调味剂。(6) Mix (3) chilled peanut oil, (4) chopped orange peel, (5) powder of the hydrolyzate of Chinese sweet potato and edible salt according to the weight ratio of 5.5:0.2:0.35:0.3, and mix them under the condition of 130°C Sterilize for 15 minutes, let cool, package, as canned fish seasoning.

实施例4Example 4

一种鱼罐头调味剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:A preparation method for canned fish flavoring agent, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:

(1)选取生姜、大蒜与大葱,流水清洗,沥干后切成小块,备用;(1) Select ginger, garlic and scallions, wash with running water, drain and cut into small pieces, set aside;

其中,生姜、大蒜与大葱的重量比为1.3:1.2:0.7:2;Among them, the weight ratio of ginger, garlic and scallions is 1.3:1.2:0.7:2;

(2)取花椒、八角、桂皮、香叶、冰糖,备用;(2) Take Chinese prickly ash, star anise, cinnamon, bay leaves, rock sugar and set aside;

其中,花椒、八角、桂皮、香叶、冰糖的重量比例是2:0.2:0.2:0.1:0.5;Among them, the weight ratio of pepper, star anise, cinnamon, bay leaves, rock sugar is 2:0.2:0.2:0.1:0.5;

(3)将(1)制备的原料:小块生姜、大蒜、大葱与(2)中制备的原料:花椒、八角、桂皮、香叶、冰糖混合,加入花生凉油,搅拌均匀后,在120℃的热花生油下煎炸2分钟,将固体物取出,晾凉花生油;(3) Mix the raw materials prepared in (1): small pieces of ginger, garlic, and green onions with the raw materials prepared in (2): Chinese prickly ash, star anise, cinnamon, bay leaves, and rock sugar, add peanut cold oil, stir well, and mix them at 120 Fry in hot peanut oil at ℃ for 2 minutes, take out the solids, and let the peanut oil cool;

特别的,这里是先加入少许花生凉油(约是混合料重量的1/10左右),搅拌均匀后;再放在120℃油中煎炸;能够将原料煎炒的更加充分、入味;In particular, here is to add a little peanut cold oil (about 1/10 of the weight of the mixture), stir evenly; then fry in oil at 120°C; the raw materials can be fried more fully and tasty;

花生油总用量与步骤(1)制备原料、步骤(2)制备原料的重量比例为10:4:2;The weight ratio of the total amount of peanut oil to the raw materials prepared in step (1) and the raw materials prepared in step (2) is 10:4:2;

(4)取新鲜的桔子皮,洗净,晾干,切碎,备用;(4) Get fresh orange peel, wash, dry, chop and set aside;

(5)制备蕌头水解物;(5) preparation of Chinese spinach hydrolyzate;

取新鲜的蕌头,洗净、切碎后按1:6的重量体积比加入水,加热至50℃;按酶与蕌头的重量比0.4:98加入纤维素酶,水解30分钟;再按蕌头添加重量的0.35%加入果胶酶,水解25分钟;于95℃的条件下灭酶10分钟;在4500rpm的转速下离心5分钟,取上清液,将上清液喷雾干燥,获得蕌头水解物的粉末;Take fresh scallions, wash and chop them, add water at a weight-volume ratio of 1:6, and heat to 50°C; add cellulase at a weight ratio of 0.4:98 between enzymes and scallions, and hydrolyze for 30 minutes; then press Add pectinase to 0.35% of the weight of the scallion, hydrolyze for 25 minutes; inactivate the enzyme at 95°C for 10 minutes; centrifuge at 4500rpm for 5 minutes, take the supernatant, and spray dry the supernatant to obtain the scallion Powder of head hydrolyzate;

(6)将(3)晾凉花生油、(4)切碎后的桔子皮、(5)蕌头水解物的粉末与食用盐按5.5:0.2:0.35:0.3重量比混合,于130℃的条件下灭菌15分钟,晾凉,封装,作为鱼罐头调味剂。(6) Mix (3) chilled peanut oil, (4) chopped orange peel, (5) powder of the hydrolyzate of Chinese sweet potato and edible salt according to the weight ratio of 5.5:0.2:0.35:0.3, and mix them under the condition of 130°C Sterilize for 15 minutes, let cool, package, as canned fish seasoning.

对比例1Comparative example 1

步骤(1)-(4)同实施例1;Steps (1)-(4) are the same as in Example 1;

步骤(5)取新鲜的蕌头,洗净、切碎,备用;Step (5) Take the fresh Chinese spinach head, wash, chop, and set aside;

步骤(6)将(3)晾凉花生油、(4)切碎后的桔子皮、(5)切碎后的蕌头与食用盐按5-7:0.2-0.4:0.05-0.45:0.1-0.4重量比混合,于110-130℃的条件下灭菌10-20分钟,晾凉,封装,作为鱼罐头调味剂。Step (6) Put (3) let cool peanut oil, (4) chopped orange peel, (5) chopped Chinese sweet potato and edible salt according to 5-7: 0.2-0.4: 0.05-0.45: 0.1-0.4 The mixture is mixed in a weight ratio, sterilized at 110-130°C for 10-20 minutes, allowed to cool, packaged, and used as a flavoring agent for canned fish.

对比例2Comparative example 2

步骤(1)-(4)同实施例1;Steps (1)-(4) are the same as in Example 1;

步骤(5)制备蕌头水解物;Step (5) prepares Chinese spinach hydrolyzate;

取新鲜的蕌头,洗净、切碎后按1:6-8的重量体积比加入水,加热至42-55℃;按酶与蕌头的重量比0.2-0.5:90-115加入蛋白酶,水解30-40分钟;再按蕌头添加重量的0.2-0.4%加入果胶酶,水解20-30分钟;于90-95℃的条件下灭酶10-15分钟;在2500-4500rpm的转速下离心5-8分钟,取上清液,将上清液喷雾干燥,获得蕌头水解物的粉末;Take fresh scallion head, wash and chop it, add water according to the weight volume ratio of 1:6-8, heat to 42-55°C; Hydrolyze for 30-40 minutes; then add pectinase according to 0.2-0.4% of the weight of the head, and hydrolyze for 20-30 minutes; inactivate the enzyme for 10-15 minutes under the condition of 90-95°C; at the speed of 2500-4500rpm Centrifuge for 5-8 minutes, take the supernatant, and spray-dry the supernatant to obtain the powder of the hydrolyzate of Chinese spinach;

步骤(6)同实施例1。Step (6) is the same as in Example 1.

对比例3Comparative example 3

步骤(1)-(4)同实施例1;Steps (1)-(4) are the same as in Example 1;

步骤(5)制备蕌头水解物;Step (5) prepares Chinese spinach hydrolyzate;

取新鲜的蕌头,洗净、切碎后按1:6-8的重量体积比加入水,加热至42-55℃;按酶与蕌头的重量比0.2-0.5:90-115加入果胶酶,水解30-40分钟;再按蕌头添加重量的0.2-0.4%加入纤维素酶,水解20-30分钟;于90-95℃的条件下灭酶10-15分钟;在2500-4500rpm的转速下离心5-8分钟,取上清液,将上清液喷雾干燥,获得蕌头水解物的粉末;Take fresh scallion head, wash and chop it, add water according to the weight volume ratio of 1:6-8, heat to 42-55°C; add pectin according to the weight ratio of enzyme to scallion head 0.2-0.5:90-115 Enzyme, hydrolyze for 30-40 minutes; then add cellulase according to 0.2-0.4% of the weight of the head, and hydrolyze for 20-30 minutes; inactivate the enzyme for 10-15 minutes at 90-95°C; at 2500-4500rpm Centrifuge at a rotating speed for 5-8 minutes, take the supernatant, and spray-dry the supernatant to obtain the powder of the hydrolyzate of Chinese spinach;

步骤(6)同实施例1。Step (6) is the same as in Example 1.

对比例4Comparative example 4

步骤(1);同实施例1;Step (1); With embodiment 1;

步骤(2):取花椒、八角、桂皮、香叶、冰糖,备用;Step (2): Take Chinese prickly ash, star anise, cinnamon bark, fragrant leaves, rock sugar, and set aside;

其中,花椒、八角、桂皮、香叶、冰糖的重量比例是3:0.2:0.05:0.3:0.2;Among them, the weight ratio of Chinese prickly ash, star anise, cinnamon bark, fragrant leaves and rock sugar is 3:0.2:0.05:0.3:0.2;

步骤(3)-(6)同实施例1。Steps (3)-(6) are the same as in Example 1.

试验例1感官评定Test Example 1 Sensory Evaluation

将上述各实施例和对比例制备的调味剂应用于鱼罐头中,在储存6个月后对其口感风味进行评定,评判标准及结果如下。The flavoring agents prepared in the above-mentioned examples and comparative examples were applied to canned fish, and their mouthfeel and flavor were evaluated after storage for 6 months. The evaluation criteria and results were as follows.

表1评判标准Table 1 Judging Criteria

表2评价结果Table 2 Evaluation Results

项目project 鲜度freshness 咸度Saltyness 腥味fishy smell 综合口感Comprehensive taste 实施例1Example 1 9.79.7 9.69.6 9.39.3 9.39.3 实施例2Example 2 9.79.7 9.49.4 9.09.0 9.09.0 实施例3Example 3 8.98.9 9.29.2 9.09.0 8.78.7 实施例4Example 4 9.59.5 9.49.4 9.29.2 9.19.1 对比例1Comparative example 1 6.26.2 8.18.1 8.88.8 6.56.5 对比例2Comparative example 2 7.07.0 9.29.2 7.07.0 6.86.8 对比例3Comparative example 3 8.58.5 9.39.3 6.86.8 7.07.0 对比例4Comparative example 4 9.29.2 9.39.3 7.07.0 7.07.0

根据上表可知,蕌头的处理方法对于罐头鱼的口感影响较大。对比例1将切碎的蕌头作为原料直接添加,其鲜度减损程度较大;表明蕌头经水解后能够有效保持罐头鱼的鲜度;According to the above table, we can see that the processing method of sweet potato has a great influence on the taste of canned fish. In comparative example 1, the shredded Chinese spinach was directly added as a raw material, and the degree of freshness loss was relatively large; it showed that the freshness of canned fish could be effectively maintained after hydrolysis;

蕌头水解过程中添加酶的种类及添加顺序也会影响到罐头鱼的口感。对比例2蕌头水解物制备过程是依次采用的是蛋白酶、果胶酶;对比例3蕌头水解物制备过程是先添加果胶酶再添加纤维素酶进行水解;制备的调味剂对于腥味的压制作用远不如本发明实施例;这表明蕌头水解物制备过程中的酶的选择及添加顺序对于腥味压制效果影响较大。The type and order of adding enzymes in the hydrolysis process of sweet potato will also affect the taste of canned fish. The preparation process of the hydrolyzate of Chinese sweet potato in comparative example 2 adopts protease and pectinase successively; The suppression effect is far less than the embodiment of the present invention; this shows that the choice of enzymes in the preparation process of the Chinese spinach hydrolyzate and the order of addition have a greater impact on the suppression effect of fishy smell.

此外,还可以看出本发明实施例的香料配比更为优选,香料在一定比例内配合添加会更好的压制鱼腥味,也会让综合口感更佳协调。In addition, it can also be seen that the proportion of spices in the embodiment of the present invention is more optimal. The addition of spices in a certain proportion will better suppress the fishy smell and make the overall taste more harmonious.

试验例2Test example 2

表3为实施例和对比例制备的调味剂应用于淡水鱼罐头中,常温条件下储存货架期。Table 3 shows the shelf life of the seasonings prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples applied to canned freshwater fish and stored at room temperature.

表3调味剂对罐头鱼营养物质Table 3 Effect of flavoring agents on nutrients in canned fish

项目project 保质期/月Shelf life/month 实施例1Example 1 24twenty four 实施例2Example 2 24twenty four 实施例3Example 3 24twenty four 实施例4Example 4 24twenty four 对比例1Comparative example 1 1818 对比例2Comparative example 2 2020 对比例3Comparative example 3 24twenty four 对比例4Comparative example 4 24twenty four

由上表可以看出,本发明实施例制备的调味剂应用在鱼罐头中能起到很好的防腐作用;这可能是因为实施例中的蕌头水解物具有延缓微生物生长繁殖作用产生的影响。As can be seen from the above table, the flavoring agent prepared by the embodiment of the present invention can play a good antiseptic effect in canned fish; this may be because the water spinach hydrolyzate in the embodiment has the effect of delaying the growth and reproduction of microorganisms .

Claims (10)

1.一种鱼罐头调味剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:1. a preparation method for canned fish seasoning, is characterized in that, comprises the steps: (1)选取生姜、大蒜与大葱,流水清洗,沥干后切成小块,备用;(1) Select ginger, garlic and scallions, wash with running water, drain and cut into small pieces, set aside; (2)取花椒、八角、桂皮、香叶、冰糖,备用;(2) Take pepper, star anise, cinnamon, bay leaves, rock sugar and set aside; (3)将(1)制备的原料:小块生姜、大蒜、大葱与(2)中制备的原料:花椒、八角、桂皮、香叶、冰糖混合,加入花生凉油,搅拌均匀后,在100-120℃的热花生油下煎炸2-3分钟,将固体物取出,晾凉花生油;(3) Mix the raw materials prepared in (1): small pieces of ginger, garlic, and green onions with the raw materials prepared in (2): Chinese prickly ash, star anise, cinnamon, bay leaves, and rock sugar, add peanut cold oil, stir well, and mix them at 100 Fry in hot peanut oil at -120°C for 2-3 minutes, take out the solids, and let the peanut oil cool; (4)取新鲜的桔子皮,洗净,晾干,切碎,备用;(4) Take fresh orange peel, wash, dry, chop and set aside; (5)制备蕌头水解物;(5) Preparation of Chinese spinach hydrolyzate; 取新鲜的蕌头,洗净、切碎后加水,加热;先加入纤维素酶,水解;再加入果胶酶,水解;于90-95℃的条件下灭酶10-15分钟;在2500-4500rpm的转速下离心5-8分钟,取上清液,将上清液喷雾干燥,获得蕌头水解物的粉末;Take fresh scallion head, wash, chop, add water, heat; first add cellulase, hydrolyze; then add pectinase, hydrolyze; inactivate enzyme at 90-95°C for 10-15 minutes; Centrifuge at a speed of 4500rpm for 5-8 minutes, take the supernatant, and spray dry the supernatant to obtain the powder of the hydrolyzate of Chinese spinach; (6)将步骤(3)晾凉花生油、(4)切碎后的桔子皮、(5)蕌头水解物的粉末与食用盐相混合,于110-130℃的条件下灭菌10-20分钟,晾凉,封装,获得鱼罐头调味剂。(6) Mix step (3) let the peanut oil cool, (4) chopped orange peel, (5) the powder of the hydrolyzate of sweet potato and edible salt, and sterilize at 110-130°C for 10-20 Minutes, let cool, package, obtain canned fish seasoning. 2.如权利要求1所述的鱼罐头调味剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(1)中,生姜、大蒜与大葱的重量比为1-3:0.5-4:0.1-1:2-5。2. The preparation method of canned fish seasoning as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, in step (1), the weight ratio of ginger, garlic and scallions is 1-3:0.5-4:0.1-1:2- 5. 3.如权利要求1所述的鱼罐头调味剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(2)中,花椒、八角、桂皮、香叶、冰糖的重量比例是1-2:0.1-0.3:0.1-0.2:0.1-0.3:0.2-0.8。3. The preparation method of canned fish seasoning as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, in step (2), the weight ratio of Chinese prickly ash, star anise, cinnamon, fragrant leaves, and rock sugar is 1-2:0.1-0.3:0.1 -0.2: 0.1-0.3: 0.2-0.8. 4.如权利要求1所述的鱼罐头调味剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(3)中,花生油总用量与步骤(1)制备原料、步骤(2)制备原料的重量比例为9-12:4-6:1-3。4. The preparation method of canned fish seasoning as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, in step (3), the weight ratio of the total amount of peanut oil to the raw materials prepared in step (1) and the raw materials prepared in step (2) is 9- 12:4-6:1-3. 5.如权利要求1所述的鱼罐头调味剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(5)中,按1:6-8的重量体积比向切碎后的新鲜蕌头加水,加热至42-55℃。5. The preparation method of canned fish seasoning as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that in step (5), water is added to the chopped fresh scallion at a weight-to-volume ratio of 1:6-8, and heated to 42 -55°C. 6.如权利要求1所述的鱼罐头调味剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(5)中,纤维素酶加入量为:按酶与蕌头的重量比0.2-0.5:90-115;水解时间:30-40分钟。6. The preparation method of canned fish seasoning as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, in step (5), the amount of cellulase added is: 0.2-0.5:90-115 according to the weight ratio of enzyme to watermelon; Hydrolysis time: 30-40 minutes. 7.如权利要求1所述的鱼罐头调味剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(5)中,按果胶酶加入量为:蕌头添加重量的0.2-0.4%;水解时间:20-30分钟。7. The preparation method of canned fish seasoning as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, in step (5), the amount of pectinase added is: 0.2-0.4% of the added weight of scallion; hydrolysis time: 20- 30 minutes. 8.如权利要求1所述的鱼罐头调味剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(6)中,(3)晾凉花生油、(4)切碎后的桔子皮、(5)蕌头水解物的粉末与食用盐重量比为5-7:0.2-0.4:0.05-0.45:0.1-0.4。8. The preparation method of canned fish seasoning as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that in step (6), (3) cooling peanut oil, (4) chopped orange peel, (5) hydrolysis of sweet potato The weight ratio of powder to edible salt is 5-7:0.2-0.4:0.05-0.45:0.1-0.4. 9.权利要求1所述的制备方法制得的鱼罐头调味剂在制备去腥味食品中的应用,所述的食品为普通食品;所述的普通食品包括水产品加工的腌制品、干制品、罐头制品、熟食品。9. The application of the canned fish seasoning prepared by the preparation method as claimed in claim 1 in the preparation of fishy food, wherein said food is common food; said common food comprises processed pickled products, dried Products, canned products, cooked food. 10.权利要求1所述的制备方法制得的鱼罐头调味剂应用于制备烧烤料、火锅底料、方便速食汤料、烹饪调料。10. The canned fish seasoning that the preparation method described in claim 1 makes is applied to the preparation of barbecue sauce, chafing dish bottom material, instant instant soup stock, culinary seasoning.
CN202310328522.3A 2023-03-30 2023-03-30 Preparation method and application of canned fish flavoring agent Pending CN116508974A (en)

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