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CN116449883A - Clutch type power transmission device and rotating speed control module thereof - Google Patents

Clutch type power transmission device and rotating speed control module thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116449883A
CN116449883A CN202210020872.9A CN202210020872A CN116449883A CN 116449883 A CN116449883 A CN 116449883A CN 202210020872 A CN202210020872 A CN 202210020872A CN 116449883 A CN116449883 A CN 116449883A
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value
speed value
power transmission
real
time
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胡越阳
吴柏逸
张云纶
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Shuofeng Industrial Co ltd
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Shuofeng Industrial Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210020872.9A priority Critical patent/CN116449883A/en
Publication of CN116449883A publication Critical patent/CN116449883A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D13/00Control of linear speed; Control of angular speed; Control of acceleration or deceleration, e.g. of a prime mover
    • G05D13/62Control of linear speed; Control of angular speed; Control of acceleration or deceleration, e.g. of a prime mover characterised by the use of electric means, e.g. use of a tachometric dynamo, use of a transducer converting an electric value into a displacement

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Clutches, Magnetic Clutches, Fluid Clutches, And Fluid Joints (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种转速控制模块应用于一离合型动力传输装置,并包含一输入单元、一第一接收单元、一第二接收单元与一控制单元。输入单元用以输入一初始目标转速值、一降速目标转速值与一降速圈数值。第一接收单元用以接收离合型动力传输装置的实时转速值。第二接收单元用以接收第二接收单元的旋转圈数值。控制单元用以在实时转速值到达初始目标转速值时,控制离合型动力传输装置维持在初始目标转速值运作,并在旋转圈数值到达降速圈数值时,控制离合型动力传输装置降速,使实时转速值自初始目标转速值下降至降速目标转速值。

The invention provides a rotational speed control module applied to a clutch type power transmission device, and includes an input unit, a first receiving unit, a second receiving unit and a control unit. The input unit is used for inputting an initial target speed value, a deceleration target speed value and a deceleration circle value. The first receiving unit is used for receiving the real-time rotational speed value of the clutch type power transmission device. The second receiving unit is used for receiving the rotation value of the second receiving unit. The control unit is used to control the clutch-type power transmission device to maintain operation at the initial target speed value when the real-time speed value reaches the initial target speed value, and to control the clutch-type power transmission device to slow down when the rotation circle value reaches the deceleration circle value, Decrease the real-time speed value from the initial target speed value to the deceleration target speed value.

Description

离合型动力传输装置及其转速控制模块Clutch type power transmission device and its speed control module

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种装置及模块,尤其涉及一种离合型动力传输装置及其转速控制模块。The invention relates to a device and a module, in particular to a clutch type power transmission device and a rotation speed control module thereof.

背景技术Background technique

电动螺丝起子(electric screw driver)是一种仰赖动力源输入轴提供旋转驱动力,进而通过离合型动力传输组件输出旋转动能藉以旋转驱动一旋转锁固组件(螺丝)的工具。一般常应用于有锁固需求的设备、机具的扭力锁附上,通过动力源输入轴提供的旋转驱动力,可以节省人为旋转操作耗费的力气、缩短锁固过程的时间、提升操作效率等。需说明的是,在此具有离合型动力传输组件的电动螺丝起子,本身也具有扭力检测模块,用以检测扭力值。An electric screwdriver is a tool that relies on a power source input shaft to provide rotational driving force, and then outputs rotational kinetic energy through a clutch-type power transmission component to rotate and drive a rotary locking component (screw). Generally, it is often applied to the torque lock of equipment and tools that require locking. The rotational driving force provided by the input shaft of the power source can save the labor of manual rotation, shorten the time of the locking process, and improve operating efficiency. It should be noted that the electric screwdriver with the clutch-type power transmission assembly itself also has a torque detection module for detecting the torque value.

可参阅图1,图1显示现有技术的转速与圈数以及扭力与圈数的图表。如图所示,现有技术的电动螺丝起子启动后,实时转速的实时转速值就会自0往最高转速值RM加速,并在达到最高转速值RM后,维持以最高转速值RM运作。也就是说,电动螺丝起子可以视为是全速进行锁附。接着,电动螺丝起子会在达到设定的目标扭力值TM时断开而处于一分离状态。此时,电动螺丝起子的旋转圈数值也会达到一最终圈数值LT。在分离状态下,电动螺丝起子的实时转速值会自最高转速值RM归零,扭力值也会自目标扭力值TM归零。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which shows the graphs of rotational speed and number of revolutions and torque and number of revolutions in the prior art. As shown in the figure, after the electric screwdriver in the prior art is started, the real-time rotational speed value of the real-time rotational speed will accelerate from 0 to the highest rotational speed value RM, and after reaching the highest rotational speed value RM, it will maintain the operation at the highest rotational speed value RM. In other words, the electric screwdriver can be regarded as locking at full speed. Then, the electric screwdriver will be disconnected when reaching the set target torque value TM and be in a separate state. At this time, the value of the rotation circle of the electric screwdriver will also reach a final circle value LT. In the separated state, the real-time rotational speed value of the electric screwdriver will return to zero from the maximum rotational speed value RM, and the torque value will also return to zero from the target torque value TM.

然而,实时转速值处在最高转速值RM会使得作用于螺丝的时间越短,因此扭力检测模块检测到的扭力值会与实际作用于螺丝上的扭力值有所偏差,当偏差越大就会影响到螺丝的锁固程度,例如因为相位延迟造成实际作用于螺丝的扭力值远小于检测到的扭力值,就会造成螺丝没锁紧的问题,导致锁附结果的不稳定;若要避免相位延迟则需要使用更高阶的控制组件,或是将实时转速值降低使得作用于螺丝的时间变长,进而使得检测到的扭力值越接近实际作用于螺丝上的扭力值;然而,高阶的控制组件价格昂贵,若任意将实时转速值降低,又可能导致电动螺丝起子无法自结合状态跳脱成分离状态。因此,现有技术的实时转速值通常无法自行调整,藉以确保可以顺利自结合状态跳脱成分离状态,却也造成操作上缺乏灵活性。However, when the real-time speed value is at the highest speed value RM, the time acting on the screw will be shorter, so the torque value detected by the torque detection module will deviate from the actual torque value acting on the screw. Affects the locking degree of the screw. For example, due to the phase delay, the actual torque value acting on the screw is much smaller than the detected torque value, which will cause the problem that the screw is not locked, resulting in unstable locking results; to avoid phase The delay requires the use of higher-order control components, or the reduction of the real-time rotational speed value makes the time acting on the screw longer, so that the detected torque value is closer to the actual torque value acting on the screw; however, the high-level The control components are expensive. If the real-time speed value is arbitrarily reduced, the electric screwdriver may not be able to jump from the combined state to the separated state. Therefore, the real-time rotational speed value of the prior art usually cannot be adjusted by itself, so as to ensure the transition from the combined state to the separated state smoothly, but it also results in a lack of flexibility in operation.

发明内容Contents of the invention

有鉴于在现有技术中,实时转速值处于最高转速所造成的锁附过程不稳定、调低实时转速值又可能导致无法自自结合状态跳脱成分离状态、无法自行调整实时转速值造成操作上缺乏灵活性及其衍生出的种种问题。本发明的一主要目的提供一种转速控制模块,用以解决现有技术中的至少一个问题。In view of the fact that in the existing technology, the real-time speed value is at the highest speed, the locking process is unstable, and lowering the real-time speed value may result in the inability to jump from the self-combined state to the separated state, and the inability to adjust the real-time speed value by itself, resulting in operation The lack of flexibility and the various problems derived from it. A main purpose of the present invention is to provide a rotational speed control module to solve at least one problem in the prior art.

本发明为解决现有技术的问题,所采用的必要技术手段为提供一种转速控制模块,通信链接一离合型动力传输装置,并在离合型动力传输装置旋转驱动一旋转锁固组件时,控制离合型动力传输装置的一实时转速,离合型动力传输装置在运作后实时性地传送出一自启动起累计的旋转圈数值与一对应于实时转速的实时转速值,转速控制模块包含一输入单元、一第一接收单元、一第二接收单元与一控制单元。输入单元用以输入一初始目标转速值、一小于初始目标转速值的降速目标转速值与一降速圈数值,且降速圈数值小于旋转锁固组件的一锁固圈数。第一接收单元用以接收实时转速值。第二接收单元用以接收旋转圈数值。控制单元电性连接输入单元、第一接收单元与第二接收单元,用以在实时转速值到达初始目标转速值时,控制离合型动力传输装置维持在以初始目标转速值所对应的实时转速运作,并在旋转圈数值到达降速圈数值时,控制离合型动力传输装置降速,使实时转速值自初始目标转速值下降至降速目标转速值。In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the necessary technical means adopted by the present invention are to provide a speed control module, communicate with a clutch type power transmission device, and when the clutch type power transmission device rotates and drives a rotary locking assembly, control A real-time rotational speed of the clutch-type power transmission device. After operation, the clutch-type power transmission device transmits a real-time rotational speed value accumulated since starting and a real-time rotational speed value corresponding to the real-time rotational speed. The rotational speed control module includes an input unit , a first receiving unit, a second receiving unit and a control unit. The input unit is used for inputting an initial target rotational speed value, a deceleration target rotational speed value smaller than the initial target rotational speed value, and a deceleration circle value, and the deceleration circle value is less than a locking circle number of the rotary locking component. The first receiving unit is used for receiving the real-time rotational speed value. The second receiving unit is used for receiving the rotation value. The control unit is electrically connected to the input unit, the first receiving unit, and the second receiving unit, and is used to control the clutch-type power transmission device to maintain the operation at the real-time speed corresponding to the initial target speed value when the real-time speed value reaches the initial target speed value , and when the rotation circle value reaches the deceleration circle value, the clutch type power transmission device is controlled to decelerate, so that the real-time rotational speed value drops from the initial target rotational speed value to the deceleration target rotational speed value.

在上述必要技术手段的基础下,本发明所衍生的一附属技术手段为使转速控制模块,还包含一调整单元,调整单元电性连接控制单元,用以受操作地调整离合型动力传输装置的一加速度值,藉以调整实时转速值自0到达初始目标转速值所花费的一加速时间区间。On the basis of the above-mentioned necessary technical means, an auxiliary technical means derived from the present invention is to make the speed control module further include an adjustment unit, which is electrically connected to the control unit, and is used to adjust the clutch type power transmission device by operation. An acceleration value is used to adjust an acceleration time interval for the real-time speed value to reach the initial target speed value from 0.

在上述必要技术手段的基础下,本发明所衍生的一附属技术手段为使转速控制模块,还包含一调整单元,调整单元电性连接控制单元,用以受操作地调整离合型动力传输装置的一减速度值,藉以调整实时转速值自初始目标转速值到达降速目标转速值所花费的一减速时间区间。On the basis of the above-mentioned necessary technical means, an auxiliary technical means derived from the present invention is to make the speed control module further include an adjustment unit, which is electrically connected to the control unit, and is used to adjust the clutch type power transmission device by operation. A deceleration value is used to adjust a deceleration time interval for the real-time speed value to reach the deceleration target speed value from the initial target speed value.

在上述必要技术手段的基础下,本发明所衍生的一附属技术手段为使转速控制模块,还包含一警示单元,警示单元电性连接第一接收单元与第二接收单元,用以在旋转圈数值触发一警示条件时,产生一警示信息。On the basis of the above-mentioned necessary technical means, an auxiliary technical means derived from the present invention is to make the speed control module further include a warning unit, the warning unit is electrically connected to the first receiving unit and the second receiving unit for When the value triggers an alert condition, an alert message is generated.

在上述必要技术手段的基础下,本发明所衍生的一附属技术手段为使转速控制模块,还包含一设定单元,设定单元电性连接警示单元,用以受操作地设定一圈数上限值与一圈数下限值,且旋转圈数值触发警示条件指旋转圈数值大于圈数上限值或小于圈数下限值。On the basis of the above-mentioned necessary technical means, an auxiliary technical means derived from the present invention is to make the speed control module further include a setting unit, the setting unit is electrically connected to the warning unit, and is used to set the number of revolutions by operation. The upper limit value and the lower limit value of the number of turns, and the value of the number of rotations triggers the warning condition that the value of the number of rotations is greater than the upper limit of the number of turns or less than the lower limit of the number of turns.

在上述必要技术手段的基础下,本发明所衍生的一附属技术手段为使转速控制模块,还包含一显示单元,显示单元电性连接第一接收单元与第二接收单元,用以显示实时转速值与旋转圈数值。On the basis of the above-mentioned necessary technical means, an auxiliary technical means derived from the present invention is to make the rotational speed control module further include a display unit, the display unit is electrically connected to the first receiving unit and the second receiving unit to display the real-time rotational speed value and rotation value.

本发明为解决现有技术的问题,所采用的必要技术手段为另外提供一种离合型动力传输装置,包含一离合型动力传输组件、一感测模块与一转速控制模块。离合型动力传输组件用以旋转驱动一旋转锁固组件。感测模块用以感测离合型动力传输组件运作后的一对应于一实时转速的实时转速值以及一自启动起累计的旋转圈数值。In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the necessary technical means adopted by the present invention is to additionally provide a clutch type power transmission device, which includes a clutch type power transmission component, a sensing module and a speed control module. The clutch-type power transmission component is used to rotate and drive a rotary locking component. The sensing module is used for sensing a real-time rotational speed value corresponding to a real-time rotational speed and a value of accumulated revolutions since the start-up of the clutch-type power transmission component.

转速控制模块通信链接感测模块,并包含一输入单元、一第一接收单元、一第二接收单元与一控制单元。输入单元用以输入一初始目标转速值、一小于初始目标转速值的降速目标转速值与一降速圈数值,且降速圈数值小于旋转锁固组件的一锁固圈数。第一接收单元用以接收实时转速值。第二接收单元用以接收旋转圈数值。控制单元电性连接输入单元、第一接收单元与第二接收单元,用以在实时转速值到达初始目标转速值时,控制离合型动力传输组件维持在以初始目标转速值所对应的实时转速运作,并在旋转圈数值到达降速圈数值时,控制离合型动力传输组件降速,使实时转速值自初始目标转速值下降至降速目标转速值。The speed control module communicates with the sensing module, and includes an input unit, a first receiving unit, a second receiving unit and a control unit. The input unit is used for inputting an initial target rotational speed value, a deceleration target rotational speed value smaller than the initial target rotational speed value, and a deceleration circle value, and the deceleration circle value is less than a locking circle number of the rotary locking component. The first receiving unit is used for receiving the real-time rotational speed value. The second receiving unit is used for receiving the rotation value. The control unit is electrically connected to the input unit, the first receiving unit and the second receiving unit, and is used to control the clutch-type power transmission component to maintain the real-time speed corresponding to the initial target speed value when the real-time speed value reaches the initial target speed value. , and when the rotation circle value reaches the deceleration circle value, the clutch type power transmission component is controlled to decelerate, so that the real-time rotational speed value drops from the initial target rotational speed value to the deceleration target rotational speed value.

在上述必要技术手段的基础下,本发明所衍生的一附属技术手段为使离合型动力传输装置,还包含一调整单元,调整单元电性连接控制单元,用以受操作地调整离合型动力传输组件的一加速度值,藉以调整实时转速值自0到达初始目标转速值所花费的一加速时间区间。On the basis of the above-mentioned necessary technical means, an auxiliary technical means derived from the present invention is to make the clutch type power transmission device further include an adjustment unit, the adjustment unit is electrically connected to the control unit, and is used to adjust the clutch type power transmission by operation An acceleration value of the component is used to adjust an acceleration time interval for the real-time speed value to reach the initial target speed value from 0.

在上述必要技术手段的基础下,本发明所衍生的一附属技术手段为使离合型动力传输装置,还包含一调整单元,调整单元电性连接控制单元,用以受操作地调整离合型动力传输组件的一减速度值,藉以调整实时转速值自初始目标转速值到达降速目标转速值所花费的一减速时间区间。On the basis of the above-mentioned necessary technical means, an auxiliary technical means derived from the present invention is to make the clutch type power transmission device further include an adjustment unit, the adjustment unit is electrically connected to the control unit, and is used to adjust the clutch type power transmission by operation A deceleration value of the component is used to adjust a deceleration time interval for the real-time speed value to reach the deceleration target speed value from the initial target speed value.

在上述必要技术手段的基础下,本发明所衍生的一附属技术手段为使离合型动力传输装置,还包含一警示单元与一设定单元。警示单元电性连接第一接收单元与第二接收单元,用以在旋转圈数值触发一警示条件时,产生一警示信息。设定单元电性连接警示单元,用以受操作地设定一圈数上限值与一圈数下限值,且旋转圈数值触发该警示条件指旋转圈数值大于圈数上限值或小于圈数下限值。On the basis of the above-mentioned necessary technical means, an auxiliary technical means derived from the present invention is a clutch type power transmission device, which further includes a warning unit and a setting unit. The warning unit is electrically connected to the first receiving unit and the second receiving unit, and is used for generating a warning message when the rotation value triggers a warning condition. The setting unit is electrically connected to the warning unit for operating to set an upper limit value and a lower limit value of the number of turns, and the value of the number of rotations triggers the warning condition that the value of the number of rotations is greater than the upper limit of the number of turns or less than the upper limit of the number of turns. The lower limit of the number of turns.

承上所述,本发明所提供的转速控制模块与离合型动力传输装置,利用输入单元、第一接收单元、第二接收单元与控制单元,达到控制实时转速值的功效。相较于现有技术,本发明在旋转圈数值到达降速圈数值时,控制实时转速值自初始目标转速值下降至降速目标转速值,达到提升锁附过程的稳定性。此外,降速目标转速值可自行调整可以达到提升操作灵活性的功效,而降速目标转速值具有下限值,也可以确保离合型动力传输装置一定可以自结合状态跳脱成分离状态。Based on the above, the rotational speed control module and the clutch-type power transmission device provided by the present invention use the input unit, the first receiving unit, the second receiving unit and the control unit to achieve the effect of controlling the real-time rotational speed value. Compared with the prior art, the present invention controls the real-time rotational speed value to drop from the initial target rotational speed value to the deceleration target rotational speed value when the rotational circle value reaches the deceleration circle value, so as to improve the stability of the locking process. In addition, the deceleration target speed value can be adjusted by itself to achieve the effect of improving operational flexibility, and the deceleration target speed value has a lower limit, which can also ensure that the clutch-type power transmission device can definitely jump from the combined state to the disengaged state.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1显示现有技术的转速与圈数以及扭力与圈数的图表;Figure 1 shows a graph of rotational speed versus number of revolutions and torque versus number of revolutions of the prior art;

图2显示本发明较佳实施例所提供的转速控制模块的方块图;Fig. 2 shows the block diagram of the rotation speed control module provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

图3显示本发明较佳实施例的转速与圈数以及扭力与圈数的图表;Fig. 3 shows the graph of rotational speed and number of revolutions and torque and number of revolutions of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

图4显示本发明与现有技术的比较图表;Fig. 4 shows the comparative chart of the present invention and prior art;

图5显示本发明的转速与时间的图表;Fig. 5 shows the graph of rotational speed and time of the present invention;

图6显示本发明的转速与扭力的图表;以及Figure 6 shows a graph of rotational speed and torque of the present invention; and

图7显示本发明较佳实施例所提供的离合型动力传输装置发方块图。FIG. 7 shows a block diagram of a clutch-type power transmission device provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

附图标号说明:Explanation of reference numbers:

LT:最终圈数值LT: Last lap value

TM:目标扭力值TM: target torque value

RM:最高转速值RM: maximum speed value

1:转速控制模块1: Speed control module

11:输入单元11: Input unit

12:第一接收单元12: The first receiving unit

13:第二接收单元13: Second receiving unit

14:控制单元14: Control unit

15:调整单元15: Adjustment unit

16:警示单元16:Warning unit

17:设定单元17: Setting unit

18:显示单元18: Display unit

2,100a:离合型动力传输装置2,100a: Clutch type power transmission device

2a:感测模块2a: Sensing module

E1,E2:相位差E1, E2: phase difference

G1,G2,G3,G4:曲线G1,G2,G3,G4: curves

LT1:降速圈数值LT1: value of deceleration circle

RM1:初始目标转速值RM1: initial target speed value

RM2:降速目标转速值RM2: Deceleration target speed value

t1:第一时间点t1: the first time point

t2:第二时间点t2: second time point

t3:第三时间点t3: the third time point

t4:第四时间点t4: the fourth time point

t5:第五时间点t5: fifth time point

T1:第一时间区间T1: first time interval

T2:第二时间区间T2: Second time interval

T3:第三时间区间T3: The third time interval

T4:第四时间区间T4: The fourth time interval

TM0:扭力值TM0: torque value

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合示意图对本发明的具体实施方式进行更详细的描述。根据下列描述和申请专利范围,本发明的优点和特征将更清楚。需说明的是,附图均采用非常简化的形式且均使用非精准的比例,仅用以方便、明晰地辅助说明本发明实施例的目的。The specific implementation manner of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to schematic diagrams. The advantages and features of the present invention will be more clear from the following description and claims. It should be noted that all the drawings are in very simplified form and use inaccurate scales, and are only used to facilitate and clearly assist the purpose of illustrating the embodiments of the present invention.

请参阅图2与图3,其中,图2显示本发明较佳实施例所提供的转速控制模块的方块图;以及,图3显示本发明较佳实施例的转速与圈数以及扭力与圈数的图表。如图所示,一种转速控制模块1通信链接于一离合型动力传输装置2,并包含一输入单元11、一第一接收单元12、一第二接收单元13与一控制单元14。Please refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, wherein, Fig. 2 shows the block diagram of the rotation speed control module provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention; chart. As shown in the figure, a rotational speed control module 1 is communicatively linked to a clutch type power transmission device 2 and includes an input unit 11 , a first receiving unit 12 , a second receiving unit 13 and a control unit 14 .

离合型动力传输装置2用以旋转驱动一旋转锁固组件,一般来说,离合型动力传输装置2即为电动螺丝起子,旋转锁固组件即为螺丝。离合型动力传输装置2在运作后,会实时性地传送出一启动起累计的旋转圈数值与一对应于一实时转速的实时转速值。The clutch-type power transmission device 2 is used to rotate and drive a rotary locking component. Generally speaking, the clutch-type power transmission device 2 is an electric screwdriver, and the rotary locking component is a screw. After the clutch type power transmission device 2 is in operation, it will transmit in real time a value of accumulated revolutions since startup and a real-time rotational speed value corresponding to a real-time rotational speed.

输入单元11用以输入一初始目标转速值RM1、一降速目标转速值RM2与一降速圈数值LT1。其中,降速目标转速值RM2小于初始目标转速值RM1,且降速圈数值LT1会小于旋转锁固组件的一锁固圈数。实务上来说,锁固圈数就是螺丝的螺纹圈数,而用户会利用输入单元11输入上述数值。The input unit 11 is used for inputting an initial target rotational speed value RM1 , a deceleration target rotational speed value RM2 and a deceleration circle value LT1 . Wherein, the deceleration target rotational speed value RM2 is smaller than the initial target rotational speed value RM1, and the deceleration circle value LT1 is less than one locking circle number of the rotation locking component. In practice, the number of locking turns is the number of thread turns of the screw, and the user will use the input unit 11 to input the above value.

第一接收单元12用以接收实时转速值。第二接收单元13用以接收旋转圈数值。离合型动力传输装置2本身会感测并且传送出实时转速值与旋转圈数值,因此,第一接收单元12与第二接收单元13只要负责接收上述数值即可。第一接收单元12与第二接收单元13可以利用蓝牙、Wi-Fi、RFID等无线通信方式进行接收。The first receiving unit 12 is used for receiving the real-time rotational speed value. The second receiving unit 13 is used for receiving the rotation value. The clutch-type power transmission device 2 itself senses and transmits the real-time rotation speed value and rotation circle value, therefore, the first receiving unit 12 and the second receiving unit 13 only need to be responsible for receiving the above-mentioned values. The first receiving unit 12 and the second receiving unit 13 can use wireless communication methods such as Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and RFID to perform reception.

控制单元14电性连接输入单元11、第一接收单元12与第二接收单元13。在实时转速值到达初始目标转速值RM1时,控制单元14会控制离合型动力传输装置2维持在以初始目标转速值RM1所对应的实时转速运作。在旋转圈数值到达降速圈数值LT1时,控制单元14会控制离合型动力传输装置2降速,使实时转速值自初始目标转速值RM1下降至降速目标转速值RM2。The control unit 14 is electrically connected to the input unit 11 , the first receiving unit 12 and the second receiving unit 13 . When the real-time rotational speed value reaches the initial target rotational speed value RM1, the control unit 14 controls the clutch-type power transmission device 2 to maintain the real-time rotational speed corresponding to the initial target rotational speed value RM1. When the rotation circle value reaches the deceleration circle value LT1, the control unit 14 will control the clutch type power transmission device 2 to decelerate, so that the real-time rotational speed value decreases from the initial target rotational speed value RM1 to the deceleration target rotational speed value RM2.

可一并比较图1与图3,本发明的控制单元14在旋转圈数值到达降速圈数值LT1时,会控制离合型动力传输装置2降速,藉以达到提升锁附过程的稳定性的功效。而且,比较扭力─圈数的图表,本发明控制离合型动力传输装置2降速后,扭力值仍然可以达到目标扭力值TM,故不会产生离合型动力传输装置2无法自结合状态跳脱成分离状态的问题。Comparing Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 together, the control unit 14 of the present invention will control the deceleration of the clutch type power transmission device 2 when the rotation circle value reaches the deceleration circle value LT1, so as to achieve the effect of improving the stability of the locking process . Moreover, comparing the graphs of torque-number of turns, after the present invention controls the clutch type power transmission device 2 to slow down, the torque value can still reach the target torque value TM. The problem of separation.

接着,请一并参阅图2至图6,其中,图4显示本发明与现有技术的比较图表;图5显示本发明的转速与时间的图表;以及,图6显示本发明的转速与扭力的图表。如图所示,在本实施例中,转速控制模块1还包含一调整单元15、一警示单元16、一设定单元17与一显示单元18。Next, please refer to Fig. 2 to Fig. 6 together, wherein, Fig. 4 shows the comparison chart of the present invention and prior art; Fig. 5 shows the chart of the rotational speed and time of the present invention; And, Fig. 6 shows the rotational speed and torque of the present invention chart. As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the speed control module 1 further includes an adjustment unit 15 , a warning unit 16 , a setting unit 17 and a display unit 18 .

调整单元15电性连接控制单元14,用以受操作地调整离合型动力传输装置2的一加速度值,藉以调整实时转速值自0到达初始目标转速值RM1所花费的一加速时间区间。可参阅图5,时间自0到达一第一时间点t1所形成的第一时间区间T1,即为加速时间区间。调整单元15调整的加速度值就是转速自0到达初始目标转速值RM1的斜率,进而调整到第一时间区间T1。当加速度值越大时,斜率越大,第一时间区间T1越短;反之,当加速度值越小时,斜率越小,第一时间区间T1越长。The adjustment unit 15 is electrically connected to the control unit 14 and used to adjust an acceleration value of the clutch-type power transmission device 2 , so as to adjust an acceleration time interval for the real-time speed value to reach the initial target speed value RM1 from 0. Referring to FIG. 5 , the first time interval T1 formed by the time from 0 to a first time point t1 is the acceleration time interval. The acceleration value adjusted by the adjustment unit 15 is the slope of the rotation speed from 0 to the initial target rotation speed value RM1, and then adjusted to the first time interval T1. When the acceleration value is larger, the slope is larger, and the first time interval T1 is shorter; on the contrary, when the acceleration value is smaller, the slope is smaller, and the first time interval T1 is longer.

在第一时间点t1到第二时间点t2之间所形成的第二时间区间T2,控制单元14会控制离合型动力传输装置2的实时转速值维持在初始目标转速值RM1。During the second time interval T2 formed between the first time point t1 and the second time point t2 , the control unit 14 controls the real-time speed value of the clutch-type power transmission device 2 to maintain the initial target speed value RM1 .

在本实施例中,第二时间点t2所对应到的是降速圈数值LT1。因此,在到达第二时间点t2时,控制单元14会控制离合型动力传输装置2降速,使实时转速值自初始目标转速值RM1下降至降速目标转速值RM2。In this embodiment, the second time point t2 corresponds to the deceleration lap value LT1. Therefore, when the second time point t2 is reached, the control unit 14 will control the clutch-type power transmission device 2 to decelerate, so that the real-time rotational speed value decreases from the initial target rotational speed value RM1 to the deceleration target rotational speed value RM2.

调整单元15也可以受操作地调整离合型动力传输装置2的一减速度值,藉以调整实时转速值自初始目标转速值RM1到达降速目标转速值RM2所花费的一减速时间区间。可参阅图5,时间自第二时间点t2到第三时间点t3所形成的第三时间区间T3,即为减速时间区间。调整单元15调整的减速度值就是转速自初始目标转速值RM1到达降速目标转速值RM2的斜率,进而调整到第三时间区间T3。因为减速度值为负值,因此,当加速度值越大时,斜率越大,第三时间区间T3越长;反之,当减速度值越小时,斜率越小,第三时间区间T3越短。The adjusting unit 15 can also be operated to adjust a deceleration value of the clutch-type power transmission device 2 , so as to adjust a deceleration time interval for the real-time rotational speed value to reach the deceleration target rotational speed value RM2 from the initial target rotational speed value RM1 . Referring to FIG. 5 , the third time interval T3 formed from the second time point t2 to the third time point t3 is the deceleration time interval. The deceleration value adjusted by the adjustment unit 15 is the slope of the rotation speed from the initial target rotation speed value RM1 to the deceleration target rotation speed value RM2, and then adjusted to the third time interval T3. Because the deceleration value is a negative value, when the acceleration value is larger, the slope is larger, and the third time interval T3 is longer; otherwise, when the deceleration value is smaller, the slope is smaller, and the third time interval T3 is shorter.

在本实施例中,要使离合型动力传输装置2自结合状态跳脱成分离状态,当时的扭力值也会与转速下限值存在对应关系,如图6曲线所示,也就是说,跳脱当时的扭力值所对应到的实时转速值,必须要大于转速下限值。又为了确保一定能跳脱,故将转速下限值设定成如图6实线所示。当跳脱时的扭力值小于扭力值TM0时,转速下限值可以设定为当时扭力值的K倍,其中,K为转速/扭力的比例常数,可依实际测量或是经验法则来设定,通常设定完毕后无法被使用者所更改。当扭力值大于等于扭力值TM0时,转速下限值即为降速目标转速值RM2。因此,在本实施例中,即便调整实时转速值,也可以确保实时转速值会大于当时扭力值所对应的转速下限值,进而解决现有技术无法自结合状态跳脱成分离状态的问题。In this embodiment, to make the clutch-type power transmission device 2 jump from the combined state to the separated state, the torque value at that time will also have a corresponding relationship with the lower limit value of the rotational speed, as shown in the curve in Figure 6, that is to say, jump The real-time speed value corresponding to the torque value at that time must be greater than the lower limit of the speed. And in order to ensure that it can be tripped, the lower limit of the rotational speed is set as shown by the solid line in Fig. 6 . When the torque value at the time of tripping is less than the torque value TM0, the lower limit of the speed can be set as K times the current torque value, where K is the proportional constant of the speed/torque, which can be set according to actual measurement or empirical rules , usually cannot be changed by the user after setting. When the torque value is greater than or equal to the torque value TM0, the lower limit value of the rotational speed is the deceleration target rotational speed value RM2. Therefore, in this embodiment, even if the real-time rotational speed value is adjusted, it can be ensured that the real-time rotational speed value will be greater than the lower limit value of the rotational speed corresponding to the current torque value, thereby solving the problem that the prior art cannot jump from the combined state to the separated state.

在第三时间点t3到第四时间点t4所形成的第四时间区间T4里,实时转速值都会维持在降速目标转速值RM2,而第四时间点t4为离合型动力传输装置2自结合状态跳脱成分离状态的时间点,因此,实时转速值会自降速目标转速值RM2归零。In the fourth time interval T4 formed from the third time point t3 to the fourth time point t4, the real-time speed value will be maintained at the deceleration target speed value RM2, and the fourth time point t4 is when the clutch-type power transmission device 2 is self-combined. The time point when the state jumps into the separation state, therefore, the real-time speed value will return to zero from the deceleration target speed value RM2.

警示单元16电性连接第一接收单元12与第二接收单元13,用以在旋转圈数值触发一警示条件时,产生一警示信息。设定单元17电性连接警示单元16,用以受操作地设定一圈数上限值与一圈数下限值,且旋转圈数值触发警示条件是指旋转圈数值大于圈数上限值或小于圈数下限值。采用旋转圈数值作为警示条件,可以达到较精确的警示功效,但是也可能因为过于精确,导致过于频繁地触发警示条件。The warning unit 16 is electrically connected to the first receiving unit 12 and the second receiving unit 13 , and is used for generating a warning message when the number of revolutions triggers a warning condition. The setting unit 17 is electrically connected to the warning unit 16 to be operable to set an upper limit value and a lower limit value of the number of turns, and the value of the number of rotations triggers the warning condition that the value of the number of rotations is greater than the upper limit of the number of turns Or less than the lower limit of the number of turns. Using the value of the rotation circle as the warning condition can achieve a more accurate warning effect, but it may also trigger the warning condition too frequently due to being too precise.

另外,离合型动力传输装置2在运作后,也可以实时性地传送出一扭力值与一时间区间值,第一接收单元12与第二接收单元13也可以接收扭力值与时间区间值,在扭力值或时间区间值触发各自对应的一警示条件时,也可以通过警示单元16产生警示信息。In addition, the clutch-type power transmission device 2 can also transmit a torque value and a time interval value in real time after operation. The first receiving unit 12 and the second receiving unit 13 can also receive the torque value and the time interval value. When the torque value or the time interval value triggers a corresponding warning condition, warning information may also be generated by the warning unit 16 .

更详细的说明,扭力值的警示条件可以为一扭力合格范围,当扭力值位于扭力合格范围外时,便会触发警示条件。当扭力值高于扭力合格范围的一范围上限值时,表示离合型动力传输装置2内的离合器可能无法跳脱,才会导致扭力值持续升高;当扭力值低于扭力合格范围的一范围下限值时,表示离合型动力传输装置2内部可能存弹性疲乏的问题。时间区间值的警示条件可以为一时间合格区间,当时间区间值超出时间合格区间时,便会触发警示条件。时间区间值的警示条件通常会视应用条件、使用者自身的使用需求而设定。In more detail, the warning condition of the torque value can be a torque qualified range, and when the torque value is outside the torque qualified range, the warning condition will be triggered. When the torque value is higher than the upper limit of a range of the qualified torque range, it means that the clutch in the clutch type power transmission device 2 may not be able to jump off, which will cause the torque value to continue to rise; when the torque value is lower than a range of the qualified torque range When the lower limit of the range is lower, it indicates that there may be a problem of elastic fatigue inside the clutch type power transmission device 2 . The warning condition of the time interval value may be a time qualified interval, and when the time interval value exceeds the time qualified interval, the warning condition will be triggered. The warning condition of the time interval value is usually set according to the application conditions and the user's own use requirements.

显示单元18电性连接第一接收单元12与第二接收单元13,用以显示上述实时转速值与旋转圈数值供使用者观看与监测。The display unit 18 is electrically connected to the first receiving unit 12 and the second receiving unit 13 for displaying the above-mentioned real-time rotational speed value and rotational circle value for users to watch and monitor.

需说明的是,在本实施例中虽然将输入单元11、调整单元15与设定单元17分别撰写成三个单元,但是实务上,输入单元11、调整单元15与设定单元17也可以共享同一个操作接口,藉以方便用户输入初始目标转速值RM1、降速目标转速值RM2、降速圈数值LT1、加速度值、减速度值、圈数上限值与圈数下限值等。It should be noted that although the input unit 11, the adjustment unit 15 and the setting unit 17 are composed into three units in this embodiment, in practice, the input unit 11, the adjustment unit 15 and the setting unit 17 can also be shared. The same operation interface facilitates the user to input the initial target speed value RM1, the deceleration target speed value RM2, the deceleration lap value LT1, the acceleration value, the deceleration value, the upper limit value of the number of turns and the lower limit value of the number of turns, etc.

可参阅图4,图4将现有技术的扭力与本实施例的扭力进行比较,并且以时间作为横坐目标单位。附图中的曲线G1为现有技术所感测到的扭力,曲线G2为现有技术实际的扭力,曲线G3为本发明所感测到的扭力,曲线G4为本发明实际的扭力。Refer to FIG. 4 . FIG. 4 compares the torque of the prior art with the torque of the present embodiment, and takes time as the target unit of sitting horizontally. Curve G1 in the drawings is the sensed torque of the prior art, curve G2 is the actual torque of the prior art, curve G3 is the sensed torque of the present invention, and curve G4 is the actual torque of the present invention.

在本实施例中,转速控制模块1调升与调降实时转速值,作用于旋转锁固组件的时间较长,因此,曲线G3与曲线G4的扭力会在第四时间点t4归零。而现有技术因为实时转速值都处于最高转速值RM,作用于旋转锁固组件的时间较短,因此,曲线G1与曲线G2的扭力会在一小于第四时间点t4的第五时间点t5归零。因为本发明使得离合型动力传输装置2作用于旋转锁固组件的时间较长,因此,曲线G3与曲线G4上升的幅度也会较曲线G1与曲线G2平缓,其侦测到的扭力也会与实际作用于旋转锁固组件的扭力更为接近。可参阅附图,曲线G1与曲线G2在第五时间点t5存在一相位差E1,曲线G3与曲线G4在第四时间点t4存在一相位差E2,且相位差E2会小于相位差E1。In this embodiment, the rotation speed control module 1 increases and decreases the real-time rotation speed value, and acts on the rotation locking assembly for a long time. Therefore, the torque of the curves G3 and G4 will return to zero at the fourth time point t4. However, in the prior art, since the real-time rotational speed values are all at the highest rotational speed value RM, the time to act on the rotation locking assembly is relatively short. Therefore, the torque of the curve G1 and the curve G2 will be at a fifth time point t5 which is less than the fourth time point t4 to zero. Because the present invention enables the clutch-type power transmission device 2 to act on the rotation locking assembly for a longer period of time, therefore, the curve G3 and the curve G4 rise more gently than the curve G1 and the curve G2, and the detected torque is also consistent with that of the curve G1 and G2. The torque actually acting on the rotary lock assembly is much closer. Referring to the drawings, there is a phase difference E1 between the curve G1 and the curve G2 at the fifth time point t5, and there is a phase difference E2 between the curve G3 and the curve G4 at the fourth time point t4, and the phase difference E2 is smaller than the phase difference E1.

最后,请参阅图7,图7显示本发明较佳实施例所提供的离合型动力传输装置的方块图。如图所示,一种离合型动力传输装置100a包含一离合型动力传输组件、一感测模块2a与一转速控制模块1。Finally, please refer to FIG. 7 , which shows a block diagram of a clutch-type power transmission device provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, a clutch-type power transmission device 100 a includes a clutch-type power transmission assembly, a sensing module 2 a and a rotational speed control module 1 .

离合型动力传输组件用以旋转驱动一旋转锁固组件,因为属于所属技术领域中的通常知识,也未产生任何信号,故未在方块图中绘制。The clutch-type power transmission component is used to rotate and drive a rotary locking component, because it belongs to common knowledge in the technical field and does not generate any signal, so it is not drawn in the block diagram.

感测模块2a用以感测离合型动力传输组件运作后的一对应于一实时转速的实时转速值、一自启动起累计的旋转圈数值与一扭力。在此的实时转速值、旋转圈数值以及扭力与图2至图6描述的实时转速值、旋转圈数值以及扭力相同,故不多加赘述。The sensing module 2 a is used for sensing a real-time rotational speed value corresponding to a real-time rotational speed, a value of accumulated revolutions since starting and a torque force after the clutch-type power transmission component is operated. The real-time rotational speed value, rotational circle value and torque here are the same as the real-time rotational speed value, rotational circle numerical value and torque force described in FIG. 2 to FIG.

转速控制模块1通信链接感测模块2a,用以接收实时转速值与旋转圈数值,并包含一输入单元11、一第一接收单元12、一第二接收单元13与一控制单元14。在此的转速控制模块1与图2中的转速控制模块1相同,故不多加赘述。The rotational speed control module 1 communicates with the sensing module 2 a for receiving real-time rotational speed values and rotation circle values, and includes an input unit 11 , a first receiving unit 12 , a second receiving unit 13 and a control unit 14 . The rotational speed control module 1 here is the same as the rotational speed control module 1 in FIG. 2 , so details are not repeated here.

在本实施例中,转速控制模块1还包含一调整单元15、一警示单元16、一设定单元17与一显示单元18。而调整单元15、警示单元16、设定单元17、显示单元18也跟图2相同,故不多加赘述。In this embodiment, the speed control module 1 further includes an adjustment unit 15 , a warning unit 16 , a setting unit 17 and a display unit 18 . The adjusting unit 15, the warning unit 16, the setting unit 17, and the display unit 18 are also the same as those in FIG. 2, so no more details are given here.

因此,使用者在使用本实施例所提供的离合型动力传输装置100a时,便可以利用转速控制模块1输入初始目标转速值、降速目标转速值与降速圈数值,进而调整实时转速值,达到提升锁附过程的稳定性,也可以提高操作上的灵活性。Therefore, when the user uses the clutch type power transmission device 100a provided by this embodiment, he can use the speed control module 1 to input the initial target speed value, the deceleration target speed value and the deceleration circle value, and then adjust the real-time speed value, The stability of the locking process can be improved, and the flexibility of operation can also be improved.

综上所述,本发明所提供的转速控制模块与离合型动力传输装置,利用输入单元、第一接收单元、第二接收单元与控制单元,达到控制实时转速值的功效。相较于现有技术,本发明在旋转圈数值到达降速圈数值时,控制实时转速值自初始目标转速值下降至降速目标转速值,达到提升锁附过程的稳定性。此外,降速目标转速值可自行调整可以达到提升操作灵活性的功效,而降速目标转速值具有下限值,也可以确保离合型动力传输装置一定可以自结合状态跳脱成分离状态。To sum up, the rotational speed control module and the clutch type power transmission device provided by the present invention utilize the input unit, the first receiving unit, the second receiving unit and the control unit to achieve the effect of controlling the real-time rotational speed value. Compared with the prior art, the present invention controls the real-time rotational speed value to drop from the initial target rotational speed value to the deceleration target rotational speed value when the rotational circle value reaches the deceleration circle value, so as to improve the stability of the locking process. In addition, the deceleration target speed value can be adjusted by itself to achieve the effect of improving operational flexibility, and the deceleration target speed value has a lower limit, which can also ensure that the clutch-type power transmission device can definitely jump from the combined state to the disengaged state.

通过以上较佳具体实施例的详述,希望能更加清楚描述本发明的特征与精神,而并非以上述所揭示的较佳具体实施例来对本发明的范畴加以限制。相反地,其目的是希望能涵盖各种改变及具相等性的安排于本发明所欲申请的权利要求的范畴内。Through the detailed description of the preferred specific embodiments above, it is hoped that the features and spirit of the present invention can be described more clearly, rather than the scope of the present invention is limited by the preferred specific embodiments disclosed above. On the contrary, the intention is to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements within the scope of the appended claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A rotational speed control module, which is communicatively linked to a clutch-type power transmission device and controls a real-time rotational speed of the clutch-type power transmission device when the clutch-type power transmission device rotationally drives a rotational locking assembly, wherein the clutch-type power transmission device transmits a rotational ring value accumulated from a start and a real-time rotational speed value corresponding to the real-time rotational speed in real time after operation, and the rotational speed control module comprises:
the input unit is used for inputting an initial target rotating speed value, a speed reduction target rotating speed value smaller than the initial target rotating speed value and a speed reduction circle value, wherein the speed reduction circle value is smaller than the locking circle number of the rotary locking assembly;
the first receiving unit is used for receiving the real-time rotating speed value;
a second receiving unit for receiving the rotation ring value; and
the control unit is electrically connected with the input unit, the first receiving unit and the second receiving unit, and is used for controlling the clutch type power transmission device to maintain to operate at the real-time rotating speed corresponding to the initial target rotating speed value when the real-time rotating speed value reaches the initial target rotating speed value, and controlling the clutch type power transmission device to reduce the speed when the rotating ring value reaches the speed reducing ring value, so that the real-time rotating speed value is reduced from the initial target rotating speed value to the speed reducing target rotating speed value.
2. The rotational speed control module of claim 1, further comprising an adjustment unit electrically connected to the control unit for operatively adjusting an acceleration value of the clutch-type power transmission device, thereby adjusting an acceleration time interval taken for the real-time rotational speed value to reach the initial target rotational speed value from 0.
3. The rotational speed control module of claim 1, further comprising an adjustment unit electrically coupled to the control unit for operatively adjusting a deceleration value of the clutch power transmission device to adjust a deceleration time interval taken for the real-time rotational speed value to reach the deceleration target rotational speed value from the initial target rotational speed value.
4. The rotational speed control module of claim 1, further comprising a warning unit electrically connected to the first receiving unit and the second receiving unit for generating warning information when the number of the rotating ring triggers a warning condition.
5. The rotational speed control module of claim 4, further comprising a setting unit electrically connected to the alert unit for operationally setting an upper limit and a lower limit of the number of turns, and the rotation number triggering the alert condition indicates that the rotation number is greater than the upper limit or less than the lower limit of the number of turns.
6. The rotational speed control module of claim 1, further comprising a display unit electrically connected to the first receiving unit and the second receiving unit for displaying the real-time rotational speed value and the rotating ring value.
7. A clutch-type power transmission device comprising:
the clutch type power transmission assembly is used for rotationally driving the rotary locking assembly;
the sensing module is used for sensing a real-time rotating speed value corresponding to the real-time rotating speed after the clutch type power transmission assembly operates and a rotating ring value accumulated from the starting; and
the rotating speed control module is in communication connection with the sensing module and comprises:
the input unit is used for inputting an initial target rotating speed value, a speed reduction target rotating speed value smaller than the initial target rotating speed value and a speed reduction circle value, wherein the speed reduction circle value is smaller than the locking circle number of the rotary locking assembly;
the first receiving unit is used for receiving the real-time rotating speed value;
a second receiving unit for receiving the rotation ring value; and
the control unit is electrically connected with the input unit, the first receiving unit and the second receiving unit, and is used for controlling the clutch type power transmission assembly to maintain the real-time rotating speed corresponding to the initial target rotating speed value to operate when the real-time rotating speed value reaches the initial target rotating speed value, and controlling the clutch type power transmission assembly to reduce the speed when the rotating ring value reaches the speed reducing ring value, so that the real-time rotating speed value is reduced from the initial target rotating speed value to the speed reducing target rotating speed value.
8. The clutch-type power transmission apparatus according to claim 7, further comprising an adjusting unit, electrically connected to the control unit, for operatively adjusting an acceleration value of the clutch-type power transmission assembly, thereby adjusting an acceleration time interval taken for the real-time rotation speed value to reach the initial target rotation speed value from 0.
9. The clutch-type power transmission apparatus according to claim 7, further comprising an adjusting unit electrically connected to the control unit for operatively adjusting a deceleration value of the clutch-type power transmission assembly, thereby adjusting a deceleration time interval taken for the real-time rotation speed value to reach the deceleration target rotation speed value from the initial target rotation speed value.
10. The clutch power transmission device according to claim 7, further comprising:
the warning unit is electrically connected with the first receiving unit and the second receiving unit and is used for generating warning information when the rotating ring value triggers a warning condition; and
the setting unit is electrically connected with the warning unit and is used for setting an upper limit value and a lower limit value of the number of turns in an operated manner, and the rotating ring value triggers the warning condition to mean that the rotating ring value is larger than the upper limit value of the number of turns or smaller than the lower limit value of the number of turns.
CN202210020872.9A 2022-01-10 2022-01-10 Clutch type power transmission device and rotating speed control module thereof Pending CN116449883A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210020872.9A CN116449883A (en) 2022-01-10 2022-01-10 Clutch type power transmission device and rotating speed control module thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210020872.9A CN116449883A (en) 2022-01-10 2022-01-10 Clutch type power transmission device and rotating speed control module thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116449883A true CN116449883A (en) 2023-07-18

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116449883A (en)

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