CN116440745A - Agricultural pesticide uniform mixing equipment and process - Google Patents
Agricultural pesticide uniform mixing equipment and process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116440745A CN116440745A CN202310573003.3A CN202310573003A CN116440745A CN 116440745 A CN116440745 A CN 116440745A CN 202310573003 A CN202310573003 A CN 202310573003A CN 116440745 A CN116440745 A CN 116440745A
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- Prior art keywords
- block
- stirring
- sleeve
- cavity
- cleaning
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
- B01F23/41—Emulsifying
- B01F23/4105—Methods of emulsifying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
- B01F23/43—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying using driven stirrers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/19—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
- B01F27/191—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with similar elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/10—Maintenance of mixers
- B01F35/11—Maintenance of mixers using fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/10—Maintenance of mixers
- B01F35/12—Maintenance of mixers using mechanical means
- B01F35/121—Maintenance of mixers using mechanical means using a brush for cleaning out rests of products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/10—Maintenance of mixers
- B01F35/12—Maintenance of mixers using mechanical means
- B01F35/123—Maintenance of mixers using mechanical means using scrapers for cleaning mixers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/45—Closures or doors specially adapted for mixing receptacles; Operating mechanisms therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/04—Mixing biocidal, pesticidal or herbicidal ingredients used in agriculture or horticulture, e.g. for spraying
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
Abstract
本发明属于杀虫剂制备技术领域,具体的说是一种农业杀虫剂均匀混合设备及工艺;包括:底座;控制座,所述控制座设置于底座上方;罐体,所述罐体设置于控制座上;升降座,所述升降座设置于控制座的顶部,所述升降座的底部设置有控制电机,所述控制电机的底部固连有顶盖;搅拌清洁单元;本发明通过顶盖的下方安装有搅拌清洁单元,搅拌清洁单元包括搅拌杆,搅拌清洁单元能够对罐体内部的物料进行搅拌,增加杀虫剂的混合程度,并能够在需要时对罐体内壁以及搅拌杆进行清洁,省去人工清洁过程,进行自动清洁,省时省力。
The invention belongs to the technical field of insecticide preparation, in particular to a uniform mixing equipment and process for agricultural insecticides; comprising: a base; a control seat, the control seat is arranged above the base; a tank body, the tank body is arranged on the control seat; the lifting seat, the lifting seat is arranged on the top of the control seat, the bottom of the lifting seat is provided with a control motor, and the bottom of the control motor is fixedly connected with a top cover; a stirring and cleaning unit; A stirring and cleaning unit is installed under the cover. The stirring and cleaning unit includes a stirring rod. The stirring and cleaning unit can stir the materials inside the tank, increase the mixing degree of the pesticide, and can clean the inner wall of the tank and the stirring rod when necessary. Cleaning, eliminating manual cleaning process, automatic cleaning, saving time and effort.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于杀虫剂制备技术领域,具体的说是一种农业杀虫剂均匀混合设备及工艺。The invention belongs to the technical field of pesticide preparation, and in particular relates to uniform mixing equipment and technology for agricultural pesticides.
背景技术Background technique
杀虫剂是指用来控制、防治各种害虫的化学药剂;杀虫剂的制备过程中通常需要采用混合设备来将各种原料混合均匀,以确保产品的质量和稳定性;常用的混合设备包括:搅拌罐、双螺旋锥形混合机以及高剪切乳化机等;Pesticides refer to chemical agents used to control and prevent various pests; in the preparation process of pesticides, mixing equipment is usually required to mix various raw materials evenly to ensure the quality and stability of products; commonly used mixing equipment Including: mixing tank, double-helix cone mixer and high-shear emulsifier, etc.;
在利用混合设备(如搅拌罐、高剪切乳化机等)进行原料混合后,常常需要对其内部进行清洗,在对其内部进行清洗时,通常采用人工清洗,人工清洗费时费力,且难度较大;After using mixing equipment (such as mixing tank, high shear emulsifier, etc.) big;
现有技术中也提出一项发明专利申请,例如公告号为CN114534569B的专利,此专利公开了“一种农药水乳剂生产用自清洁高速剪切乳化机,包括罐体,所述罐体底部转动设置有同轴设置的搅拌轴和轴套,所述搅拌轴上设有用于混合剪切原料的搅拌机构,所述轴套上设有用于清理罐体内壁的清理机构,所述罐体内底部设有活动腔,在所述活动腔内密封活动设置有载板,所述载板与活动腔之间设有弹簧,所述载板底面固定设置有两个贯穿罐体的连接杆,两个所述连接杆固定设置有同一个安装环,所述安装环上固定设置有电机,所述安装环还设有用于切换电机与搅拌轴和轴套传动状态的离合机构。本发明通过物料重力为动力源,在装有物料时,电机驱动进行搅拌,在物料排出后电机驱动进行清理,降低了人工投入;”上述专利中存在以下缺陷:上述专利只能对罐体的内壁进行清理,而不能对搅拌轴进行清理;故使得上述专利存在缺陷。An invention patent application is also proposed in the prior art, such as the patent with the notification number CN114534569B, which discloses "a self-cleaning high-speed shear emulsifier for the production of pesticide water emulsion, including a tank, and the bottom of the tank rotates A coaxial stirring shaft and a shaft sleeve are provided, the stirring shaft is provided with a stirring mechanism for mixing and shearing raw materials, the shaft sleeve is provided with a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the inner wall of the tank, and the bottom of the tank is provided with a There is an active chamber, and a carrier plate is arranged for sealing and movable in the movable chamber, a spring is arranged between the carrier plate and the movable chamber, and two connecting rods penetrating the tank body are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the carrier plate, and the two connecting rods The connecting rod is fixedly provided with the same installation ring, the installation ring is fixedly provided with a motor, and the installation ring is also provided with a clutch mechanism for switching the transmission state of the motor, the stirring shaft and the shaft sleeve. The present invention is powered by the gravity of the material source, when the material is loaded, the motor is driven to stir, and the motor is driven to clean up after the material is discharged, which reduces the labor input; "there are the following defects in the above-mentioned patent: the above-mentioned patent can only clean the inner wall of the tank body, but cannot Stirring shaft is cleaned up; Therefore make above-mentioned patent have defective.
鉴于此,本发明通过提出一种农业杀虫剂均匀混合设备及工艺,以解决上述技术问题。In view of this, the present invention solves the above-mentioned technical problems by proposing a uniform mixing equipment and process for agricultural pesticides.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了弥补现有技术的不足,能够自动对罐体内壁以及搅拌杆进行清洁,本发明提供一种农业杀虫剂均匀混合设备及工艺。In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and to automatically clean the inner wall of the tank and the stirring rod, the invention provides a uniform mixing equipment and process for agricultural pesticides.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种农业杀虫剂均匀混合设备,包括:底座;控制座,所述控制座设置于底座上方;罐体,所述罐体设置于控制座上;升降座,所述升降座设置于控制座的顶部,所述升降座的底部设置有控制电机,所述控制电机的底部固连有顶盖;搅拌清洁单元,所述顶盖的下方安装有搅拌清洁单元,所述搅拌清洁单元包括搅拌杆,所述搅拌清洁单元能够对罐体内部的物料进行搅拌,并能够在需要时对罐体内壁以及搅拌杆进行清洁;The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a uniform mixing equipment for agricultural pesticides, comprising: a base; a control seat, the control seat is arranged above the base; a tank body, the tank body is arranged on the control seat On the lifting seat, the lifting seat is arranged on the top of the control seat, the bottom of the lifting seat is provided with a control motor, and the bottom of the control motor is fixedly connected with a top cover; the stirring and cleaning unit is installed under the top cover There is a stirring and cleaning unit, the stirring and cleaning unit includes a stirring rod, and the stirring and cleaning unit can stir the materials inside the tank body, and can clean the inner wall of the tank and the stirring rod when needed;
顶盖的下方安装有搅拌清洁单元,搅拌清洁单元包括搅拌杆,搅拌清洁单元能够对罐体内部的物料进行搅拌,增加杀虫剂的混合程度,并能够在需要时对罐体内壁以及搅拌杆进行清洁,省去人工清洁过程,进行自动清洁,省时省力;A stirring and cleaning unit is installed under the top cover. The stirring and cleaning unit includes a stirring rod. The stirring and cleaning unit can stir the materials inside the tank, increase the mixing degree of the pesticide, and can clean the inner wall of the tank and the stirring rod when necessary. Carry out cleaning, save the manual cleaning process, and carry out automatic cleaning, saving time and effort;
本申请可为搅拌罐或者高剪切乳化机;进出料时,升降座能够带动顶盖、控制电机以及搅拌清洁单元上升,使搅拌清洁单元离开罐体,可通过安装伸缩杆实现升降座的升降;控制座能够使得罐体翻转倾斜,实现物料的倾倒。This application can be a stirring tank or a high-shear emulsifier; when feeding and discharging materials, the lifting seat can drive the top cover, the control motor and the stirring and cleaning unit to rise, so that the stirring and cleaning unit leaves the tank body, and the lifting seat can be lifted by installing a telescopic rod ;The control seat can make the tank turn over and tilt to realize the dumping of materials.
优选的,所述搅拌清洁单元包括:外轴套,所述顶盖的底部中央部位固连有固定套,所述固定套的底部转动连接有外轴套;所述固定套与外轴套内部中空;连接座,所述外轴套的外侧壁固连有若干个连接座,每个所述连接座远离的外轴套一侧的中央部位固连有搅拌杆;清洁块,所述清洁块套设于搅拌杆上,所述清洁块由永磁体制成,所述连接座内远离外轴套的一侧设置有一号电磁铁;转动轴,所述外轴套与固定套的内部设置有转动轴,所述转动轴与控制电机的输出轴固连;每个所述清洁块一侧的上下端固连有连接管,每个所述连接管贯穿连接座并通过连接座延伸至外轴套内部缠绕于转动轴上;一号块,所述外轴套和转动轴的底部设置有一号块,所述一号块的外壁固连有若干个L形杆,所述L形杆上设置有一号刷。Preferably, the stirring and cleaning unit includes: an outer shaft sleeve, a fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the central part of the bottom of the top cover, and the bottom of the fixed sleeve is rotatably connected to the outer shaft sleeve; the fixed sleeve is connected to the inside of the outer shaft sleeve Hollow; connecting seat, several connecting seats are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the outer shaft sleeve, and a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the central part of each connecting seat away from the outer shaft sleeve side; cleaning block, the cleaning block Sleeved on the stirring rod, the cleaning block is made of a permanent magnet, and a No. 1 electromagnet is arranged on the side of the connecting seat away from the outer bushing; the rotating shaft, the outer bushing and the fixed sleeve are provided with a The rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the control motor; the upper and lower ends of one side of each cleaning block are fixedly connected with connecting pipes, and each connecting pipe runs through the connecting seat and extends to the outer shaft through the connecting seat The inside of the sleeve is wound on the rotating shaft; No. 1 block, the bottom of the outer shaft sleeve and the rotating shaft is provided with a No. 1 block, the outer wall of the No. 1 block is fixedly connected with several L-shaped rods, and the L-shaped rods are set There is a number brush.
优选的,所述一号块的顶部开设有空腔,所述外轴套与一号块空腔顶部转动连接,所述转动轴与一号块空腔底部转动连接;所述转动轴靠近底部的部位固连有一号挡板,所述转动轴上并位于一号挡板的下方滑动连接有滑动块,所述滑动块的上下端均固连有若干的锁定杆,所述一号挡板与滑动块之间固连有一号弹簧,所述外轴套底部以及一号块空腔的底部对应锁定杆的部位均开设有锁定槽;所述一号块空腔的底部固连有二号电磁铁;Preferably, a cavity is opened on the top of the No. 1 block, the outer bushing is rotatably connected to the top of the No. 1 block cavity, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the No. 1 block cavity; the rotating shaft is close to the bottom The position is fixedly connected with a No. 1 baffle, and a sliding block is slidably connected to the rotating shaft and located under the No. 1 baffle. The upper and lower ends of the sliding block are fixedly connected with a number of locking rods. The No. 1 baffle The No. 1 spring is fixedly connected with the sliding block, and the bottom of the outer bushing and the bottom of the cavity of the No. 1 block corresponding to the locking rod are provided with locking grooves; Electromagnet;
固定套与外轴套转动连接不会相互分离,连接座在外轴套竖直方向上多层排布,每层连接座在外轴套同一水平面上周向阵列;搅拌杆的材质为不可被磁铁吸附的材质;一号电磁铁通电时,一号电磁铁与永磁体相互靠近的一侧磁性相斥;控制电机带动转动轴向某个方向转动时,能够缠绕所有的连接管,转动轴反向转动时即能够释放所有的连接管;一号块的顶部开设有空腔,外轴套与一号块空腔顶部转动连接,使得一号块顶部的空腔不与罐体内部相通;滑动块与转动轴滑动连接,只会发生相互滑动,不会发生相互转动,类似键槽连接;滑动块为能够被磁铁吸引的材质,如铁,滑动块被二号电磁铁吸引时,一号弹簧处于拉伸状态;在清洗的状态下,控制电机与一号电磁铁间隔通电,且控制电机通电时,则一号电磁铁就不通电,一号电磁铁通电时,控制电机就不通电;且一号电磁铁的通电时间,能够保证清洁块运动至搅拌杆的端部,运动至搅拌杆的端部时,清洁块会被连接管拉住限位,且在清洗的状态下,控制电机的通电时间,能够保证转动轴收卷连接管拉动清洁块,使得清洁块恰好从搅拌杆的端部移动至紧贴连接座;设置L形杆的数量,使得控制电机间歇通电时,通电时间能够满足所有一号刷将罐体内壁四周均洗刷;一号刷与罐体内壁接触。The rotating connection between the fixed sleeve and the outer shaft sleeve will not be separated from each other. The connecting seats are arranged in multiple layers in the vertical direction of the outer shaft sleeve. When the No. 1 electromagnet is energized, the side of the No. 1 electromagnet and the permanent magnet close to each other magnetically repel each other; when the control motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate in a certain direction, it can wind all the connecting pipes, and the rotating shaft rotates in the opposite direction All the connecting pipes can be released immediately; the top of the No. 1 block has a cavity, and the outer bushing is connected with the top of the cavity of the No. 1 block so that the cavity at the top of the No. 1 block does not communicate with the inside of the tank; The rotating shafts are slidingly connected, only mutual sliding will occur, and no mutual rotation will occur, similar to the keyway connection; the sliding block is made of a material that can be attracted by a magnet, such as iron. When the sliding block is attracted by the second electromagnet, the first spring is in tension state; in the cleaning state, the control motor and the No. 1 electromagnet are energized at intervals, and when the control motor is energized, the No. 1 electromagnet is not energized; when the No. 1 electromagnet is energized, the control motor is not energized; The power-on time of the iron can ensure that the cleaning block moves to the end of the stirring rod. When it moves to the end of the stirring rod, the cleaning block will be pulled to the limit by the connecting pipe, and in the cleaning state, the power-on time of the motor is controlled. It can ensure that the rotating shaft rewinds the connecting pipe to pull the cleaning block, so that the cleaning block just moves from the end of the stirring rod to the connecting seat; the number of L-shaped rods is set so that when the control motor is powered on intermittently, the power-on time can meet all requirements. The brush cleans the inner wall of the tank all around; the No. 1 brush is in contact with the inner wall of the tank.
优选的,所述固定套上固连有供水管,所述供水管贯穿顶盖与外界相通;每个所述连接座靠近外轴套的部位为空心结构并与外轴套内部相通;每个所述连接管的四周均匀开设有若干个喷水孔。Preferably, the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected with a water supply pipe, and the water supply pipe passes through the top cover to communicate with the outside world; the part of each connecting seat close to the outer shaft sleeve is a hollow structure and communicates with the inside of the outer shaft sleeve; each A number of water spray holes are uniformly opened around the connecting pipe.
优选的,每个所述清洁块内部均开设有空腔,每个所述清洁块的空腔内并位于搅拌杆的上下方均滑动连接有接触块,每个所述接触块与清洁块空腔的顶部、底部之间均固连有二号弹簧。Preferably, a cavity is provided inside each of the cleaning blocks, and a contact block is slidably connected to the upper and lower sides of the stirring rod in the cavity of each of the cleaning blocks, and each of the contact blocks is hollow with the cleaning block. A No. 2 spring is fixedly connected between the top and the bottom of the cavity.
优选的,每个所述连接管均与清洁块内部空腔的顶部、底部相通,每个所述清洁块内部的接触块两侧均开设有一号孔。Preferably, each of the connecting pipes communicates with the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the cleaning block, and a hole is opened on both sides of the contact block inside each of the cleaning blocks.
优选的,每个所述L形杆的侧面开设有空腔,每个所述一号刷滑动连接于L形杆的空腔内;每个所述一号刷与L形杆空腔内部之间固连有三号弹簧。Preferably, a cavity is opened on the side of each L-shaped bar, and each No. 1 brush is slidably connected in the cavity of the L-shaped bar; There are No. 3 springs fixedly connected between them.
优选的,每个所述L形杆与一号块内部开设有一号通道,每个所述一号通道将L形杆内部空腔与外轴套内部连通;每个所述一号刷上开设有若干个二号孔;Preferably, each of the L-shaped rods and the No. 1 block have a No. 1 passage, and each of the No. 1 passages communicates the inner cavity of the L-shaped rod with the inside of the outer sleeve; each of the No. 1 brushes There are several No. 2 holes;
可通过供水管向外轴套内部供水,喷水孔在连接管上均匀排布,每个清洁块内部滑动连接有两个接触块,两个接触块分布于搅拌杆的上方与下方;连接管内部的水能够到达清洁块内部的空腔内,即两个接触块分别到清洁块内部空腔顶部、底部之间的区域;外轴套中的水能够通过一号通道到达L形杆内部的空腔内。Water can be supplied to the inside of the outer shaft sleeve through the water supply pipe, and the water spray holes are evenly arranged on the connecting pipe. There are two contact blocks slidingly connected inside each cleaning block, and the two contact blocks are distributed above and below the stirring rod; the connecting pipe The internal water can reach the cavity inside the cleaning block, that is, the two contact blocks reach the area between the top and bottom of the internal cavity of the cleaning block; the water in the outer sleeve can reach the inside of the L-shaped rod through the No. 1 channel within the cavity.
一种农业杀虫剂均匀混合工艺,该混合工艺采用于上述中任意一项所述的一种农业杀虫剂均匀混合设备,包括以下步骤:A uniform mixing process for agricultural pesticides, the mixing process is used in any one of the above-mentioned uniform mixing equipment for agricultural pesticides, comprising the following steps:
S1:升降座带动顶盖、控制电机以及搅拌清洁单元上升,使搅拌清洁单元离开罐体,向罐体内添加物料;完成后,再控制顶盖将罐体密封;S1: The lifting seat drives the top cover, the control motor and the stirring and cleaning unit to rise, so that the stirring and cleaning unit leaves the tank and adds materials to the tank; after completion, control the top cover to seal the tank;
S2:二号电磁铁断电,此时滑动块上端的锁定杆插入外轴套底部的锁定槽内,启动控制电机,使得转动轴转动,转动轴与外轴套共同转动,进而连接座带动搅拌杆转动,搅拌杆搅动物料,实现混合;混合后再打开顶盖,控制座使得罐体翻转倾斜,实现物料的倾倒;S2: The No. 2 electromagnet is powered off. At this time, the locking lever at the upper end of the sliding block is inserted into the locking groove at the bottom of the outer shaft sleeve, and the control motor is started to make the rotating shaft rotate. The rotating shaft and the outer shaft sleeve rotate together, and then the connecting seat drives the stirring. The rod rotates, and the stirring rod stirs the material to achieve mixing; after mixing, the top cover is opened, and the control seat makes the tank turn over and tilt to realize the dumping of the material;
S3:当需要对罐体内壁以及搅拌杆清洁时,控制二号电磁铁通电,滑动块上端的锁定杆脱离外轴套上的锁定槽,滑动块下端的锁定杆插入一号块上的锁定槽,再控制一号电磁铁、控制电机间歇轮流通电,使得清洁块在搅拌杆上来回运动,对搅拌杆进行清洁;在转动轴转动时,也会带动一号块、L形杆以及一号刷转动,进而一号刷将罐体内壁清理。S3: When it is necessary to clean the inner wall of the tank and the stirring rod, control the No. 2 electromagnet to energize, the locking rod at the upper end of the sliding block is separated from the locking groove on the outer shaft sleeve, and the locking rod at the lower end of the sliding block is inserted into the locking groove on the No. 1 block , and then control the No. 1 electromagnet and control the motor to circulate electricity intermittently, so that the cleaning block moves back and forth on the stirring rod to clean the stirring rod; when the rotating shaft rotates, it will also drive the No. 1 block, the L-shaped rod and the No. 1 brush Turn, and then the No. 1 brush cleans the inner wall of the tank.
本发明的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1.本发明所述的一种农业杀虫剂均匀混合设备及工艺,通过顶盖的下方安装有搅拌清洁单元,搅拌清洁单元包括搅拌杆,搅拌清洁单元能够对罐体内部的物料进行搅拌,增加杀虫剂的混合程度,并能够在需要时对罐体内壁以及搅拌杆进行清洁,省去人工清洁过程,进行自动清洁,省时省力。1. A kind of agricultural insecticide uniform mixing equipment and process according to the present invention, a stirring and cleaning unit is installed under the top cover, the stirring and cleaning unit includes a stirring rod, and the stirring and cleaning unit can stir the materials inside the tank body, Increase the mixing degree of pesticides, and can clean the inner wall of the tank and the stirring rod when needed, eliminating the manual cleaning process and performing automatic cleaning, saving time and effort.
2.本发明所述的一种农业杀虫剂均匀混合设备及工艺,通过控制二号电磁铁通电,滑动块上端的锁定杆脱离外轴套上的锁定槽,滑动块下端的锁定杆插入一号块上的锁定槽,再控制一号电磁铁、控制电机间歇轮流通电,使得清洁块在搅拌杆上来回运动,对搅拌杆进行清洁;在转动轴转动时,也会带动一号块、L形杆以及一号刷转动,进而一号刷将罐体内壁清理。2. A kind of agricultural insecticide uniform mixing equipment and process according to the present invention, by controlling the electrification of No. 2 electromagnet, the locking lever at the upper end of the sliding block breaks away from the locking groove on the outer shaft sleeve, and the locking lever at the lower end of the sliding block is inserted into a The locking groove on the No. 1 block controls the No. 1 electromagnet and controls the motor to circulate electricity intermittently, so that the cleaning block moves back and forth on the stirring rod to clean the stirring rod; when the rotating shaft rotates, it also drives the No. 1 block, L The shaped rod and the No. 1 brush rotate, and then the No. 1 brush cleans the inner wall of the tank.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
图1是本发明的立体图;Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
图2是本发明搅拌清洁单元的立体图;Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the stirring and cleaning unit of the present invention;
图3是本发明搅拌清洁单元的立体图;Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the stirring and cleaning unit of the present invention;
图4是本发明搅拌清洁单元的剖视图;Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the stirring and cleaning unit of the present invention;
图5是图4的A处的局部放大图;Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of A place in Fig. 4;
图6是图4的B处的局部放大图;Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view at B of Fig. 4;
图7是图4的C处的局部放大图;Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view at C of Fig. 4;
图8是本发明清洁块紧贴连接座的立体图;Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the cleaning block of the present invention close to the connecting seat;
图9是本发明清洁块离开连接座的立体图;Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the cleaning block of the present invention leaving the connecting seat;
图中:1、底座;2、控制座;3、罐体;4、升降座;41、控制电机;42、顶盖;43、固定套;44、供水管;5、搅拌清洁单元;51、搅拌杆;52、外轴套;53、连接座;531、一号电磁铁;54、清洁块;55、转动轴;56、连接管;561、喷水孔;57、一号块;571、L形杆;572、一号刷;573、三号弹簧;6、一号挡板;61、滑动块;62、锁定杆;63、一号弹簧;64、锁定槽;65、二号电磁铁;7、接触块;71、二号弹簧;72、一号孔;8、一号通道;81、二号孔。In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Control seat; 3. Tank body; 4. Lifting seat; 41. Control motor; 42. Top cover; 43. Fixing sleeve; 44. Water supply pipe; 5. Stirring and cleaning unit; 51. Stirring rod; 52, outer shaft sleeve; 53, connection seat; 531, No. 1 electromagnet; 54, cleaning block; 55, rotating shaft; 56, connecting pipe; 561, spray hole; 57, No. 1 block; 571 L-shaped rod; 572, No. 1 brush; 573, No. 3 spring; 6, No. 1 baffle plate; 61, sliding block; 62, locking lever; 63, No. 1 spring; 64, locking groove; 65, No. 2 electromagnet ; 7, contact block; 71, No. 2 spring; 72, No. 1 hole; 8, No. 1 channel; 81, No. 2 hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本发明。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
如图1所示;As shown in Figure 1;
本发明所述的一种农业杀虫剂均匀混合设备,包括:底座1;控制座2,控制座2设置于底座1上方;罐体3,罐体3设置于控制座2上;升降座4,升降座4设置于控制座2的顶部,升降座4的底部设置有控制电机41,控制电机41的底部固连有顶盖42;搅拌清洁单元5,顶盖42的下方安装有搅拌清洁单元5,搅拌清洁单元5包括搅拌杆51,搅拌清洁单元5能够对罐体3内部的物料进行搅拌,并能够在需要时对罐体3内壁以及搅拌杆51进行清洁。A uniform mixing device for agricultural pesticides according to the present invention, comprising: a base 1; a control seat 2, the control seat 2 is arranged above the base 1; a tank body 3, the tank body 3 is arranged on the control seat 2; a lifting seat 4 , the lifting seat 4 is arranged on the top of the control seat 2, the bottom of the lifting seat 4 is provided with a control motor 41, and the bottom of the control motor 41 is fixedly connected with a top cover 42; a stirring cleaning unit 5, and a stirring cleaning unit is installed under the top cover 42 5. The stirring and cleaning unit 5 includes a stirring rod 51. The stirring and cleaning unit 5 can stir the material inside the tank body 3, and can clean the inner wall of the tank body 3 and the stirring rod 51 when necessary.
工作时,杀虫剂的制备过程中通常需要采用混合设备来将各种原料混合均匀,以确保产品的质量和稳定性;在利用混合设备(如搅拌罐、高剪切乳化机等)进行原料混合后,常常需要对其内部进行清洗,在对其内部进行清洗时,通常采用人工清洗,人工清洗费时费力,且难度较大;故顶盖42的下方安装有搅拌清洁单元5,搅拌清洁单元5包括搅拌杆51,搅拌清洁单元5能够对罐体3内部的物料进行搅拌,增加杀虫剂的混合程度,并能够在需要时对罐体3内壁以及搅拌杆51进行清洁,省去人工清洁过程,进行自动清洁,省时省力;During work, mixing equipment is usually required to mix various raw materials evenly in the preparation process of pesticides to ensure the quality and stability of the product; After mixing, it is often necessary to clean the inside. When cleaning the inside, manual cleaning is usually used. Manual cleaning is time-consuming and laborious, and it is difficult; therefore, a stirring and cleaning unit 5 is installed under the top cover 42. 5 includes a stirring rod 51, the stirring and cleaning unit 5 can stir the materials inside the tank body 3, increase the mixing degree of the insecticide, and can clean the inner wall of the tank body 3 and the stirring rod 51 when needed, eliminating the need for manual cleaning process, automatic cleaning, saving time and effort;
本申请可为搅拌罐或者高剪切乳化机;进出料时,升降座4能够带动顶盖42、控制电机41以及搅拌清洁单元5上升,使搅拌清洁单元5离开罐体3,可通过安装伸缩杆实现升降座4的升降;控制座2能够使得罐体3翻转倾斜,实现物料的倾倒。This application can be a stirring tank or a high-shear emulsifier; when feeding and discharging materials, the lifting seat 4 can drive the top cover 42, the control motor 41 and the stirring and cleaning unit 5 to rise, so that the stirring and cleaning unit 5 leaves the tank body 3, and can be installed by telescopic The rod realizes the lifting of the lifting seat 4; the control seat 2 can make the tank body 3 turn over and tilt, and realize the dumping of the material.
作为本发明的一种具体实施方式,如图2、图3、图4、图8所示;搅拌清洁单元5包括:外轴套52,顶盖42的底部中央部位固连有固定套43,固定套43的底部转动连接有外轴套52;固定套43与外轴套52内部中空;连接座53,外轴套52的外侧壁固连有若干个连接座53,每个连接座53远离的外轴套52一侧的中央部位固连有搅拌杆51;清洁块54,清洁块54套设于搅拌杆51上,清洁块54由永磁体制成,连接座53内远离外轴套52的一侧设置有一号电磁铁531;转动轴55,外轴套52与固定套43的内部设置有转动轴55,转动轴55与控制电机41的输出轴固连;每个清洁块54一侧的上下端固连有连接管56,每个连接管56贯穿连接座53并通过连接座53延伸至外轴套52内部缠绕于转动轴55上;一号块57,外轴套52和转动轴55的底部设置有一号块57,一号块57的外壁固连有若干个L形杆571,L形杆571上设置有一号刷572;As a specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 8; the stirring and cleaning unit 5 includes: an outer shaft sleeve 52, and a fixed sleeve 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom central part of the top cover 42, The bottom of fixed sleeve 43 is connected with outer shaft sleeve 52 in rotation; The central part of the outer shaft sleeve 52 side is fixedly connected with the stirring rod 51; the cleaning block 54, the cleaning block 54 is sleeved on the stirring rod 51, the cleaning block 54 is made of a permanent magnet, and the connecting seat 53 is far away from the outer shaft sleeve 52 One side of one side is provided with No. 1 electromagnet 531; Rotating shaft 55, the inside of outer shaft sleeve 52 and fixed sleeve 43 are provided with rotating shaft 55, and rotating shaft 55 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of control motor 41; One side of each cleaning block 54 The upper and lower ends are fixedly connected with connecting pipes 56, and each connecting pipe 56 runs through the connecting seat 53 and extends to the inside of the outer shaft sleeve 52 through the connecting seat 53 to be wound on the rotating shaft 55; No. 1 block 57, the outer shaft sleeve 52 and the rotating shaft The bottom of the 55 is provided with a No. block 57, and the outer wall of the No. 1 block 57 is fixedly connected with several L-shaped bars 571, and a No. brush 572 is arranged on the L-shaped bar 571;
如图4、图6所示;一号块57的顶部开设有空腔,外轴套52与一号块57空腔顶部转动连接,转动轴55与一号块57空腔底部转动连接;转动轴55靠近底部的部位固连有一号挡板6,转动轴55上并位于一号挡板6的下方滑动连接有滑动块61,滑动块61的上下端均固连有若干的锁定杆62,一号挡板6与滑动块61之间固连有一号弹簧63,外轴套52底部以及一号块57空腔的底部对应锁定杆62的部位均开设有锁定槽64;一号块57空腔的底部固连有二号电磁铁65。As shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 6; the top of the No. 1 block 57 is provided with a cavity, and the outer shaft sleeve 52 is rotatably connected with the top of the No. 1 block 57 cavity, and the rotating shaft 55 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the No. 1 block 57 cavity; The position near the bottom of the shaft 55 is fixedly connected with a No. 1 baffle plate 6, and the rotating shaft 55 is slidably connected with a sliding block 61 under the No. 1 baffle plate 6. The upper and lower ends of the sliding block 61 are all fixedly connected with some locking rods 62. A No. 1 spring 63 is fixedly connected between the No. 1 baffle plate 6 and the sliding block 61, and the bottom of the outer shaft sleeve 52 and the bottom of the No. 1 block 57 cavity corresponding to the locking rod 62 are provided with a locking groove 64; the No. 1 block 57 is empty. The bottom of the chamber is fixedly connected with No. 2 electromagnet 65.
工作时,固定套43与外轴套52转动连接不会相互分离,连接座53在外轴套52竖直方向上多层排布,每层连接座53在外轴套52同一水平面上周向阵列;搅拌杆51的材质为不可被磁铁吸附的材质;一号电磁铁531通电时,一号电磁铁531与永磁体相互靠近的一侧磁性相斥;控制电机41带动转动轴55向某个方向转动时,能够缠绕所有的连接管56,转动轴55反向转动时即能够释放所有的连接管56;一号块57的顶部开设有空腔,外轴套52与一号块57空腔顶部转动连接,使得一号块57顶部的空腔不与罐体3内部相通;滑动块61与转动轴55滑动连接,只会发生相互滑动,不会发生相互转动,类似键槽连接;滑动块61为能够被磁铁吸引的材质,如铁,滑动块61被二号电磁铁65吸引时,一号弹簧63处于拉伸状态;在清洗的状态下,控制电机41与一号电磁铁531间隔通电,且控制电机41通电时,则一号电磁铁531就不通电,一号电磁铁531通电时,控制电机41就不通电;且一号电磁铁531的通电时间,能够保证清洁块54运动至搅拌杆51的端部,运动至搅拌杆51的端部时,清洁块54会被连接管56拉住限位,且在清洗的状态下,控制电机41的通电时间,能够保证转动轴55收卷连接管56拉动清洁块54,使得清洁块54恰好从搅拌杆51的端部移动至紧贴连接座53;设置L形杆571的数量,使得控制电机41间歇通电时,通电时间能够满足所有一号刷572将罐体3内壁四周均洗刷;一号刷572与罐体3内壁接触;During work, the fixed sleeve 43 and the outer shaft sleeve 52 are rotationally connected and will not be separated from each other, and the connecting seats 53 are arranged in multiple layers in the vertical direction of the outer shaft sleeve 52, and each layer of connecting seats 53 is in a circumferential array on the same horizontal plane of the outer shaft sleeve 52; The material of the stirring rod 51 is a material that cannot be absorbed by the magnet; when the No. 1 electromagnet 531 is energized, the side of the No. 1 electromagnet 531 and the permanent magnet close to each other magnetically repel each other; the control motor 41 drives the rotating shaft 55 to rotate in a certain direction , all the connecting pipes 56 can be wound, and all the connecting pipes 56 can be released when the rotating shaft 55 reversely rotates; the top of the No. 1 block 57 is provided with a cavity, and the outer shaft sleeve 52 rotates with the top of the No. 1 block 57 cavity. Connected so that the cavity at the top of No. 1 block 57 is not communicated with the inside of the tank body 3; the sliding block 61 is slidably connected with the rotating shaft 55, only mutual sliding will occur, and mutual rotation will not occur, similar to the keyway connection; the sliding block 61 is able to The material attracted by the magnet, such as iron, when the slide block 61 was attracted by the second electromagnet 65, the No. 1 spring 63 was in a stretched state; under the state of cleaning, the control motor 41 and the No. 1 electromagnet 531 were energized at intervals, and the control When motor 41 was energized, then No. 1 electromagnet 531 was not energized, and when No. 1 electromagnet 531 was energized, control motor 41 was not energized; When moving to the end of the stirring rod 51, the cleaning block 54 will be limited by the connecting pipe 56, and in the cleaning state, the power-on time of the motor 41 can be controlled to ensure that the rotating shaft 55 is wound up on the connecting pipe 56 pulls the cleaning block 54, so that the cleaning block 54 just moves from the end of the stirring rod 51 to be close to the connecting seat 53; the number of L-shaped rods 571 is set so that when the control motor 41 is intermittently energized, the energization time can satisfy all No. 1 brushes. 572 washes all around the inner wall of the tank body 3; No. 1 brush 572 contacts the inner wall of the tank body 3;
当搅拌清洁单元5需要对罐体3内的物料进行搅拌时,二号电磁铁65断电,一号弹簧63处于原位,此时滑动块61上端的锁定杆62插入外轴套52底部的锁定槽64内,使得转动轴55转动时,转动轴55与外轴套52共同转动,转动轴55不会对连接管56进行收卷,且搅拌时,清洁块54紧贴连接座53;外轴套52转动时,连接座53带动搅拌杆51转动,搅拌杆51搅动物料,实现混合;且此时滑动块61下端的锁定杆62脱离一号块57上的锁定槽64,转动轴55不会带动一号块57、L形杆571以及一号刷572转动,减少一号刷572的磨损;当需要对罐体3内壁以及搅拌杆51清洁时,控制二号电磁铁65通电,二号电磁铁65吸引滑动块61,一号弹簧63伸长,滑动块61顺着转动轴55滑动,滑动块61上端的锁定杆62脱离外轴套52上的锁定槽64,滑动块61下端的锁定杆62插入一号块57上的锁定槽64,即转动轴55转动时,外轴套52不会被带动,而一号块57、L形杆571以及一号刷572会被转动轴55带动;此时控制一号电磁铁531通电,清洁块54被排斥远离连接座53,顺着搅拌杆51移动,连接管56被拉出,转动轴55发生转动;当清洁块54运动至搅拌杆51端部时,控制一号电磁铁531断电,控制电机41通电,转动轴55转动收卷连接管56,拉动清洁块54向连接座53运动,直到接触连接座53,在清洁块54在搅拌杆51上来回运动时,清洁块54对搅拌杆51进行清洁;在转动轴55转动时,也会带动一号块57、L形杆571以及一号刷572转动,进而一号刷572将罐体3内壁清理。When the stirring and cleaning unit 5 needs to stir the material in the tank body 3, the No. 2 electromagnet 65 is powered off, and the No. 1 spring 63 is in the original position. At this time, the locking rod 62 on the upper end of the sliding block 61 is inserted into the bottom of the outer shaft sleeve 52. In the locking groove 64, when the rotating shaft 55 rotates, the rotating shaft 55 and the outer sleeve 52 rotate together, the rotating shaft 55 will not wind the connecting pipe 56, and when stirring, the cleaning block 54 is close to the connecting seat 53; When the axle sleeve 52 rotated, the connecting seat 53 drove the stirring rod 51 to rotate, and the stirring rod 51 stirred the material to realize mixing; It will drive No. 1 block 57, L-shaped rod 571 and No. 1 brush 572 to rotate, reducing the wear and tear of No. 1 brush 572; The electromagnet 65 attracts the sliding block 61, the No. 1 spring 63 is extended, the sliding block 61 slides along the rotating shaft 55, the locking lever 62 at the upper end of the sliding block 61 breaks away from the locking groove 64 on the outer sleeve 52, and the locking at the lower end of the sliding block 61 The rod 62 is inserted into the locking groove 64 on the No. 1 block 57, that is, when the rotating shaft 55 rotates, the outer sleeve 52 will not be driven, but the No. 1 block 57, the L-shaped rod 571 and the No. 1 brush 572 will be driven by the rotating shaft 55 ; At this time, the No. 1 electromagnet 531 is energized, and the cleaning block 54 is repelled away from the connecting seat 53, moves along the stirring rod 51, the connecting pipe 56 is pulled out, and the rotating shaft 55 rotates; when the cleaning block 54 moves to the stirring rod 51 At the end, control the No. 1 electromagnet 531 to power off, control the motor 41 to energize, and the rotating shaft 55 rotates the winding connecting pipe 56, and pulls the cleaning block 54 to move toward the connecting seat 53 until it contacts the connecting seat 53, and the cleaning block 54 is stirring When moving back and forth on the rod 51, the cleaning block 54 cleans the stirring rod 51; when the rotating shaft 55 rotates, it also drives the No. 1 block 57, the L-shaped rod 571 and the No. 1 brush 572 to rotate, and then the No. 1 brush 572 cleans the tank. The inner wall of the body 3 is cleaned.
作为本发明的一种具体实施方式,如图4、图5、图9所示;固定套43上固连有供水管44,供水管44贯穿顶盖42与外界相通;每个连接座53靠近外轴套52的部位为空心结构并与外轴套52内部相通;每个连接管56的四周均匀开设有若干个喷水孔561;As a specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 9; a water supply pipe 44 is fixedly connected to the fixed sleeve 43, and the water supply pipe 44 passes through the top cover 42 to communicate with the outside world; each connecting seat 53 is close to The part of the outer shaft sleeve 52 is a hollow structure and communicates with the inside of the outer shaft sleeve 52; several water spray holes 561 are uniformly opened around each connecting pipe 56;
如图4、图5所示;每个清洁块54内部均开设有空腔,每个清洁块54的空腔内并位于搅拌杆51的上下方均滑动连接有接触块7,每个接触块7与清洁块54空腔的顶部、底部之间均固连有二号弹簧71;As shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5; each cleaning block 54 inside is provided with a cavity, and in the cavity of each cleaning block 54 and is positioned at the top and bottom of the stirring rod 51, a contact block 7 is slidably connected, and each contact block No. 2 spring 71 is fixedly connected between 7 and the top and bottom of the cleaning block 54 cavity;
如图4、图5所示;每个连接管56均与清洁块54内部空腔的顶部、底部相通,每个清洁块54内部的接触块7两侧均开设有一号孔72;As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5; each connecting pipe 56 communicates with the top and bottom of the internal cavity of the cleaning block 54, and a hole 72 is provided on both sides of the contact block 7 inside each cleaning block 54;
如图4、图7所示;每个L形杆571的侧面开设有空腔,每个一号刷572滑动连接于L形杆571的空腔内;每个一号刷572与L形杆571空腔内部之间固连有三号弹簧573;As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 7; the side of each L-shaped bar 571 is provided with a cavity, and each No. 1 brush 572 is slidably connected in the cavity of the L-shaped bar 571; No. 3 spring 573 is fixedly connected between 571 cavities;
如图4、图7所示;每个L形杆571与一号块57内部开设有一号通道8,每个一号通道8将L形杆571内部空腔与外轴套52内部连通;每个一号刷572上开设有若干个二号孔81。As shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 7; each L-shaped bar 571 and the No. 1 block 57 have a No. 1 channel 8 inside, and each No. 1 channel 8 communicates the inner cavity of the L-shaped bar 571 with the outer shaft sleeve 52; Each No. 1 brush 572 is provided with several No. 2 holes 81 .
工作时,可通过供水管44向外轴套52内部供水,喷水孔561在连接管56上均匀排布,每个清洁块54内部滑动连接有两个接触块7,两个接触块7分布于搅拌杆51的上方与下方;连接管56内部的水能够到达清洁块54内部的空腔内,即两个接触块7分别到清洁块54内部空腔顶部、底部之间的区域;外轴套52中的水能够通过一号通道8到达L形杆571内部的空腔内;During work, water can be supplied to the inside of the outer shaft sleeve 52 through the water supply pipe 44, and the water spray holes 561 are evenly arranged on the connecting pipe 56. Each cleaning block 54 is slidingly connected with two contact blocks 7 inside, and the two contact blocks 7 are distributed Above and below the stirring rod 51; the water inside the connecting pipe 56 can reach the cavity inside the cleaning block 54, that is, the two contact blocks 7 reach the area between the top and bottom of the internal cavity of the cleaning block 54; the outer shaft The water in the sleeve 52 can reach the cavity inside the L-shaped rod 571 through the No. 1 channel 8;
可对供水管44外接水泵向外轴套52内部供水,当连接管56被拉出时,水从位于外轴套52以及连接座53内部的喷水孔561进入连接管56内,随后从位于外轴套52以及连接座53外部的喷水孔561喷出,恰好喷在搅拌杆51的路径上,故对搅拌杆51做辅助冲洗;搅拌杆51上下方的接触块7接触搅拌杆51的顶部、底部,二号弹簧71始终处于压缩状态,二号弹簧71蓄力,使得接触块7始终紧贴搅拌杆51,增加了清洁效果;同理,三号弹簧573始终处于蓄力状态,一号刷572始终紧贴罐体3内壁,增加清洁效果;另外,水流从连接管56进入清洁块54空腔内,从一号通道8进入L形杆571内部的空腔内,进入挤压接触块7、一号刷572,增加接触块7、一号刷572的紧贴度,同时水流从一号孔72、二号孔81喷出,起到冲刷效果,辅助了清洁。The water supply pipe 44 can be externally connected to the water pump to supply water to the inside of the outer shaft sleeve 52. When the connecting pipe 56 is pulled out, the water enters the connecting pipe 56 from the water spray hole 561 inside the outer shaft sleeve 52 and the connecting seat 53, and then flows from The water spray hole 561 outside the outer shaft sleeve 52 and the connecting seat 53 sprays out, just spraying on the path of the stirring rod 51, so the stirring rod 51 is auxiliary flushed; the contact blocks 7 on the top and bottom of the stirring rod 51 contact the At the top and bottom, the No. 2 spring 71 is always in a compressed state, and the No. 2 spring 71 is charged, so that the contact block 7 is always close to the stirring rod 51, which increases the cleaning effect; in the same way, the No. 3 spring 573 is always in a charged state. The number brush 572 is always close to the inner wall of the tank body 3 to increase the cleaning effect; in addition, the water flow enters the cavity of the cleaning block 54 from the connecting pipe 56, enters the cavity inside the L-shaped rod 571 from the first channel 8, and enters the extrusion The contact block 7 and the No. 1 brush 572 increase the closeness of the contact block 7 and the No. 1 brush 572. At the same time, the water flow is ejected from the No. 1 hole 72 and the No. 2 hole 81 to play a flushing effect and assist cleaning.
一种农业杀虫剂均匀混合工艺,该混合工艺采用于上述中任意一项的一种农业杀虫剂均匀混合设备,包括以下步骤:A uniform mixing process for agricultural pesticides, the mixing process is used in any one of the above-mentioned uniform mixing equipment for agricultural pesticides, comprising the following steps:
S1:升降座4带动顶盖42、控制电机41以及搅拌清洁单元5上升,使搅拌清洁单元5离开罐体3,向罐体3内添加物料;完成后,再控制顶盖42将罐体3密封;S1: The lifting seat 4 drives the top cover 42, the control motor 41 and the stirring and cleaning unit 5 to rise, so that the stirring and cleaning unit 5 leaves the tank body 3, and adds materials to the tank body 3; after completion, control the top cover 42 to move the tank body 3 seal;
S2:二号电磁铁65断电,此时滑动块61上端的锁定杆62插入外轴套52底部的锁定槽64内,启动控制电机41,使得转动轴55转动,转动轴55与外轴套52共同转动,进而连接座53带动搅拌杆51转动,搅拌杆51搅动物料,实现混合;混合后再打开顶盖42,控制座2使得罐体3翻转倾斜,实现物料的倾倒;S2: No. 2 electromagnet 65 is powered off. At this time, the locking lever 62 at the upper end of the sliding block 61 is inserted into the locking groove 64 at the bottom of the outer bushing 52, and the control motor 41 is started, so that the rotating shaft 55 rotates, and the rotating shaft 55 and the outer bushing 52 rotate together, and then the connecting seat 53 drives the stirring rod 51 to rotate, and the stirring rod 51 stirs the material to realize mixing; after mixing, the top cover 42 is opened, and the control seat 2 makes the tank body 3 turn over and tilt to realize the dumping of the material;
S3:当需要对罐体3内壁以及搅拌杆51清洁时,控制二号电磁铁65通电,滑动块61上端的锁定杆62脱离外轴套52上的锁定槽64,滑动块61下端的锁定杆62插入一号块57上的锁定槽64,再控制一号电磁铁531、控制电机41间歇轮流通电,使得清洁块54在搅拌杆51上来回运动,对搅拌杆51进行清洁;在转动轴55转动时,也会带动一号块57、L形杆571以及一号刷572转动,进而一号刷572将罐体3内壁清理。S3: When it is necessary to clean the inner wall of the tank body 3 and the stirring rod 51, control the No. 2 electromagnet 65 to energize, the locking rod 62 at the upper end of the sliding block 61 breaks away from the locking groove 64 on the outer shaft sleeve 52, and the locking rod at the lower end of the sliding block 61 62 is inserted into the locking groove 64 on the No. 1 block 57, and then the No. 1 electromagnet 531 and the control motor 41 are intermittently energized, so that the cleaning block 54 moves back and forth on the stirring rod 51 to clean the stirring rod 51; When rotating, it will also drive No. 1 block 57, L-shaped bar 571 and No. 1 brush 572 to rotate, and then No. 1 brush 572 will clean the tank body 3 inner wall.
Claims (9)
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