CN116411653A - Indoor temperature-regulating outer wall - Google Patents
Indoor temperature-regulating outer wall Download PDFInfo
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
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- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7675—Insulating linings for the interior face of exterior walls
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D15/00—Other domestic- or space-heating systems
- F24D15/02—Other domestic- or space-heating systems consisting of self-contained heating units, e.g. storage heaters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
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Abstract
Description
技术领域:Technical field:
本发明涉及建筑室内调温设备技术领域,特别涉及一种室内调温外墙。The invention relates to the technical field of building indoor temperature-regulating equipment, in particular to an indoor temperature-regulating exterior wall.
背景技术:Background technique:
建筑外墙保温是目前建筑行业推广应用的重要技术方向,其可以节约室内供暖、制冷所需能耗,具有节能减排的效果。Building exterior wall insulation is an important technical direction for the promotion and application of the construction industry at present. It can save energy consumption required for indoor heating and cooling, and has the effect of energy saving and emission reduction.
目前在建筑外墙保温应用中,通常只采用消除热桥、铺设隔热材料的简单方案,虽然施工成本低,相比其节能效果而言有很高的性价比,但其功能过于单一。在高海拔、低湿度内陆等地区,由于昼夜温差大、日照时间长,如果建筑的调温方案中能够充分利用该温差、日照时间资源,以介质储能释放的方式加以利用,则相关外墙保温方案的技术效果存在巨大的进步空间。At present, in the application of building exterior wall insulation, usually only the simple solution of eliminating thermal bridges and laying thermal insulation materials is adopted. Although the construction cost is low and it has a high cost performance compared with its energy-saving effect, its function is too single. In high-altitude, low-humidity inland areas, due to the large temperature difference between day and night and the long sunshine time, if the temperature difference and sunshine time resources can be fully utilized in the temperature adjustment scheme of the building and used in the form of medium energy storage and release, the relevant external There is huge room for improvement in the technical effects of wall insulation solutions.
目前已有对上述问题进行探索的努力,但普遍为简单的日照储热、夜间散热保温方案,如玻璃幕墙内设置储热墙等,相关方案实施后,在冬季的确可以取得不错的取暖保温效果,但是在夏季却会造成室内高温,反而增加制冷能耗。At present, there have been efforts to explore the above problems, but generally they are simple heat storage in sunlight and heat dissipation at night, such as setting heat storage walls in glass curtain walls, etc. After the implementation of relevant schemes, good heating and heat preservation effects can indeed be achieved in winter , but it will cause indoor high temperature in summer, which will increase the cooling energy consumption.
发明内容:Invention content:
鉴于此,有必要设计一种室内调温外墙设计,以较低成本实现无能耗的室内调温,并且能同时实现夏季降温、冬季保暖的两种技术效果。In view of this, it is necessary to design an interior temperature control exterior wall design, which can achieve indoor temperature control without energy consumption at a low cost, and can simultaneously achieve two technical effects of cooling in summer and keeping warm in winter.
一种室内调温外墙,包括墙体、调温水箱、第一传热装置、墙外换热器、第二传热装置、墙内换热器、隔热墙。An indoor temperature-regulating exterior wall includes a wall body, a temperature-regulating water tank, a first heat transfer device, a heat exchanger outside the wall, a second heat transfer device, a heat exchanger inside the wall, and a heat insulation wall.
其中,隔热墙设置在墙体内侧,调温水箱安装在墙体与隔热墙之间,形成水箱夹层,调温水箱壁设置隔热材料或隔热结构,第一传热装置与第二传热装置安装在墙体内侧穿过调温水箱与隔热墙,墙外换热器安装在墙体外侧,并在墙体上设置热桥与第一传热装置导热连接,墙内换热器安装在隔热墙内侧,并与第二传热装置导热连接。Among them, the heat insulation wall is arranged on the inner side of the wall, and the temperature regulating water tank is installed between the wall and the heat insulation wall to form a water tank interlayer. The heat transfer device is installed on the inside of the wall and passes through the temperature-adjusting water tank and the heat insulation wall. The external heat exchanger is installed on the outside of the wall, and a thermal bridge is installed on the wall to connect with the first heat transfer device. The heat exchange inside the wall The device is installed inside the heat insulation wall and connected with the second heat transfer device through heat conduction.
第一传热装置由第一基座、第一转轴、第一内盖、第一重力回流热管、热管基座连接器与第一热管水箱连接器组成,其中第一基座安装在墙体上,第一基座中央设置第一转轴,第一内盖通过第一转轴与第一基座转动连接,第一重力回流热管固定安装在第一内盖内侧并随第一内盖转动;热管基座连接器安装在第一基座上,并通过穿过基座与墙体的热桥与墙外换热器连接,热管基座连接器设置有上下两个热管连接点;第一热管水箱连接器安装在调温水箱侧壁上,其一端伸入调温水箱内并设置换热工作面,另一端伸入第一基座与第一内盖之间并设置上下两个热管连接点。The first heat transfer device consists of a first base, a first rotating shaft, a first inner cover, a first gravity return heat pipe, a heat pipe base connector and a first heat pipe water tank connector, wherein the first base is installed on the wall , the center of the first base is provided with a first rotating shaft, the first inner cover is rotationally connected with the first base through the first rotating shaft, the first gravity return heat pipe is fixedly installed inside the first inner cover and rotates with the first inner cover; the heat pipe base The seat connector is installed on the first base, and is connected with the external heat exchanger through the thermal bridge passing through the base and the wall. The heat pipe base connector is provided with two heat pipe connection points; The device is installed on the side wall of the temperature-regulating water tank, one end of which extends into the temperature-regulating water tank and is provided with a heat exchange working surface, and the other end extends into between the first base and the first inner cover and is provided with upper and lower heat pipe connection points.
上述第一传热装置中,在旋转内盖使第一重力回流热管上端与热管基座连接器上热管连接点接触传热时,第一重力回流热管下端同时与第一热管水箱连接器下热管连接点接触传热,在旋转内盖使第一重力回流热管上端与第一热管水箱连接器上热管连接点接触传热时,第一重力回流热管下端同时与热管基座连接器下热管连接点接触传热。In the above-mentioned first heat transfer device, when the inner cover is rotated so that the upper end of the first gravity return heat pipe is in contact with the connection point of the heat pipe on the heat pipe base connector for heat transfer, the lower end of the first gravity return heat pipe is simultaneously connected with the lower heat pipe of the first heat pipe tank connector. The connection point is in contact with heat transfer. When the inner cover is rotated so that the upper end of the first gravity return heat pipe contacts the connection point of the heat pipe on the first heat pipe water tank connector for heat transfer, the lower end of the first gravity return heat pipe is simultaneously connected to the lower heat pipe connection point of the heat pipe base connector. contact heat transfer.
第二传热装置由第二基座、第二转轴、第二内盖、第二重力回流热管、热管内盖连接器与第二热管水箱连接器组成,其中第二基座安装在墙体上,第二基座中央设置第二转轴,第二内盖通过第二转轴与第二基座转动连接,第二重力回流热管固定安装在第二内盖内侧并随第二内盖转动;热管内盖连接器安装在第二内盖上,并与墙内换热器连接,热管内盖连接器设置有上下两个热管连接点;第二热管水箱连接器安装在跳舞水箱侧壁上,其一端伸入调温水箱内并设置换热工作面,另一端伸入第二基座与第二内盖之间并设置上下两个热管连接点。The second heat transfer device is composed of a second base, a second rotating shaft, a second inner cover, a second gravity return heat pipe, a heat pipe inner cover connector and a second heat pipe water tank connector, wherein the second base is installed on the wall , the center of the second base is provided with a second rotating shaft, the second inner cover is rotationally connected with the second base through the second rotating shaft, and the second gravity return heat pipe is fixedly installed inside the second inner cover and rotates with the second inner cover; inside the heat pipe The cover connector is installed on the second inner cover and connected with the heat exchanger in the wall. The heat pipe inner cover connector is provided with two heat pipe connection points; the second heat pipe water tank connector is installed on the side wall of the dancing water tank, and one end It extends into the temperature-regulating water tank and is provided with a heat exchange working surface, and the other end extends into between the second base and the second inner cover and is provided with upper and lower connection points of heat pipes.
上述第二传热装置中,在旋转内盖使第二重力回流热管上端与热管内盖连接器上热管连接点接触传热时,第二重力回流热管下端同时与第二热管水箱连接器下热管连接点接触传热,在旋转内盖使第二重力回流热管上端与第二热管水箱连接器上热管连接点接触传热时,第二重力回流热管下端同时与热管内盖连接器下热管连接点接触传热。In the above-mentioned second heat transfer device, when the inner cover is rotated so that the upper end of the second gravity return heat pipe is in contact with the connection point of the heat pipe on the heat pipe inner cover connector for heat transfer, the lower end of the second gravity return heat pipe is simultaneously connected with the lower heat pipe of the water tank connector of the second heat pipe. The connection point is in contact with heat transfer. When the inner cover is rotated so that the upper end of the second gravity return heat pipe contacts the connection point of the heat pipe on the second heat pipe water tank connector for heat transfer, the lower end of the second gravity return heat pipe is simultaneously connected to the lower heat pipe connection point of the heat pipe inner cover connector. contact heat transfer.
上述结构中,墙外换热器以可拆装的通用接口与热桥连接,根据不同控温需求采用翅片换热器或太阳能真空管作为墙外换热器。In the above structure, the external heat exchanger is connected to the thermal bridge with a detachable universal interface, and a finned heat exchanger or a solar vacuum tube is used as the external heat exchanger according to different temperature control requirements.
工作时,调温水箱内注水隔热作为储热介质,第一传热装置用于在室外环境与调温水箱之间传热,第二传热装置用于在室内环境与调温水箱之间传热,通过其中第一重力回流热管与第二重力回流热管的单向传热特性,实现对室内环境的定向调温。When working, the temperature-regulating water tank is filled with water and heat-insulated as a heat storage medium, the first heat transfer device is used to transfer heat between the outdoor environment and the temperature-regulating water tank, and the second heat-transfer device is used to transfer heat between the indoor environment and the temperature-regulating water tank Heat transfer, through the one-way heat transfer characteristics of the first gravity return heat pipe and the second gravity return heat pipe, the directional temperature adjustment of the indoor environment is realized.
在夏季使用需对室内进行降温调温时,墙外换热器采用翅片换热器,旋转第一内盖使第一重力回流热管上端通过热管基座连接器与墙外换热器连接,下端通过第一热管水箱连接器与调温水箱连接,实现由调温水箱至室外环境的单向传热;旋转第二内盖使第二重力回流热管上端通过第二热管水箱连接器与调温水箱连接,下端通过热管内盖连接器与墙内换热器连接,实现由室内环境至调温水箱的单向传热;在本设计所针对的大昼夜温差环境下,调温水箱在夜间低温下通过第一传热装置向室外散热降温,昼间高温下通过第二传热装置由室内环境吸热升温,使昼间室内温度下降,实现降温调温功能。When it is necessary to cool down and adjust the temperature indoors in summer, the heat exchanger outside the wall adopts a finned heat exchanger, and the first inner cover is rotated so that the upper end of the first gravity return heat pipe is connected to the heat exchanger outside the wall through the heat pipe base connector. The lower end is connected to the temperature-regulating water tank through the first heat pipe water tank connector to realize one-way heat transfer from the temperature-regulating water tank to the outdoor environment; the second inner cover is rotated so that the upper end of the second gravity return heat pipe passes through the second heat pipe water tank connector and the temperature-regulating water The lower end is connected to the heat exchanger in the wall through the inner cover connector of the heat pipe to realize the one-way heat transfer from the indoor environment to the temperature-regulating water tank; in the environment of large temperature difference between day and night for this design, the temperature-regulating water tank is low temperature at night The first heat transfer device is used to dissipate heat and cool down to the outside, and the second heat transfer device is used to absorb heat from the indoor environment to raise the temperature during the daytime, so that the indoor temperature during the daytime is reduced, and the function of cooling and temperature regulation is realized.
在冬季使用需对室内进行升温调温时,旋转第一内盖使第一重力回流热管上端通过第一热管水箱连接器与调温水箱连接,下端热管基座连接器与墙外换热器连接通过,实现由室外环境至调温水箱的单向传热;旋转第二内盖使第二重力回流热管上端通过热管内盖连接器与墙内换热器连接,下端通过第二热管水箱连接器与调温水箱连接,实现由调温水箱至室内环境的单向传热;在本设计所针对的大昼夜温差环境下,调温水箱在昼间高温下通过第一传热装置由室外吸热升温,夜间低温下通过第二传热装置向室内环境散热降温,使夜间室内温度上升,实现升温调温功能。当冬季室外昼间温度过低,不足以使调温水箱升温时,应当更换采用太阳能真空管作为墙外换热器,利用日照加热调温水箱。When the temperature needs to be raised and adjusted indoors in winter, the first inner cover is rotated so that the upper end of the first gravity return heat pipe is connected to the tempering water tank through the first heat pipe water tank connector, and the lower heat pipe base connector is connected to the external wall heat exchanger Pass through to achieve one-way heat transfer from the outdoor environment to the temperature-adjusting water tank; rotate the second inner cover to connect the upper end of the second gravity return heat pipe to the wall heat exchanger through the heat pipe inner cover connector, and the lower end to pass through the second heat pipe water tank connector It is connected with the temperature-regulating water tank to realize one-way heat transfer from the temperature-regulating water tank to the indoor environment; in the environment of large temperature difference between day and night targeted by this design, the temperature-regulating water tank absorbs heat from the outside through the first heat transfer device at high temperature during the day Heating up, at low temperature at night, through the second heat transfer device to dissipate heat and cool down to the indoor environment, so that the indoor temperature rises at night, realizing the function of temperature rise and temperature adjustment. When the outdoor daytime temperature in winter is too low to heat up the temperature-regulating water tank, solar vacuum tubes should be used as external heat exchangers to heat the temperature-regulating water tank by sunlight.
优选的,墙内换热器安装在第二内盖上,热管内盖连接器通过穿过第二内盖的热桥与墙内换热器连接导热。Preferably, the in-wall heat exchanger is installed on the second inner cover, and the heat pipe inner cover connector is connected to the in-wall heat exchanger through a thermal bridge passing through the second inner cover for heat conduction.
优选的,调温水箱侧壁结构向外延伸并遮罩第一传热装置、第二传热装置侧面,形成第一传热装置、第二传热装置的侧面壳体。Preferably, the side wall structure of the temperature-regulating water tank extends outwards and covers the sides of the first heat transfer device and the second heat transfer device, forming side shells of the first heat transfer device and the second heat transfer device.
优选的,本设计还包括转动手柄,转动手柄有两个,分别安装在第一内盖、第二内盖上,用于操作第一内盖和第二内盖转动。Preferably, this design also includes a rotating handle, and there are two rotating handles, which are installed on the first inner cover and the second inner cover respectively, and are used to operate the first inner cover and the second inner cover to rotate.
优选的,本设计还包括调温水箱折流板,调温水箱折流板纵向安装在调温水箱内,使调温水箱内形成多个上下两端联通的纵向流道,第一热管水箱连接器的换热工作面与第二热管水箱连接器的换热工作面分别位于两个纵向流道侧面。该结构下第一传热装置或第二传热装置对调温水箱的单侧传热会形成环绕折流板的环流,使调温水箱均温,防止调温水箱冬季结冰冻裂。Preferably, this design also includes a temperature-regulating water tank baffle plate, which is longitudinally installed in the temperature-regulating water tank, so that a plurality of longitudinal flow channels connecting the upper and lower ends of the temperature-regulating water tank are formed in the temperature-regulating water tank, and the first heat pipe water tank is connected The heat exchange work surface of the device and the heat exchange work surface of the second heat pipe water tank connector are respectively located on the sides of the two longitudinal flow channels. Under this structure, the heat transfer of the first heat transfer device or the second heat transfer device to one side of the temperature-regulating water tank will form a circulation around the baffle plate, so that the temperature of the temperature-regulating water tank is uniform, and prevent the temperature-regulating water tank from freezing and cracking in winter.
优选的,第一重力回流热管与第二重力回流热管使用酒精作为传热介质。Preferably, the first gravity return heat pipe and the second gravity return heat pipe use alcohol as the heat transfer medium.
本发明提供了一种室内调温外墙,通过调温水箱及其连接室内室外两侧的含重力回流热管换向连接装置,形成了方向可控的室内室外单向传热设计,实现了对室内升温调温和降温调温的双向功能,扩展了建筑节能设计在高海拔、低湿度、昼夜温差大环境下的功能。The invention provides an indoor temperature-regulating exterior wall. Through the temperature-regulating water tank and the reversing connection device containing gravity return heat pipes connecting the indoor and outdoor sides, a direction-controllable indoor-outdoor one-way heat transfer design is formed, which realizes the The two-way function of indoor heating and cooling and cooling expands the functions of building energy-saving design in environments with high altitude, low humidity, and large temperature difference between day and night.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
图1是一种室内调温外墙具体实施例原理结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the principle structure of a specific embodiment of an indoor temperature-regulating exterior wall;
图2是一种室内调温外墙具体实施例第一传热装置原理结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the first heat transfer device of a specific embodiment of an indoor temperature-adjusting exterior wall;
图3是一种室内调温外墙具体实施例第二传热装置原理结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the second heat transfer device of a specific embodiment of an indoor temperature-adjusting exterior wall.
图中,墙体1、调温水箱2、折流板201、第一传热装置3、第一基座301、第一转轴302、第一内盖303、第一重力回流热管304、热管基座连接器305、第一热管水箱连接器306、墙外换热器4、第二传热装置5、第二基座501、第二转轴502、第二内盖503、第二重力回流热管504、热管内盖连接器505、第二热管水箱连接器506、墙内换热器7、转动手柄8、隔热墙9。In the figure, body of
具体实施方式:Detailed ways:
一种室内调温外墙,包括墙体1、调温水箱2、第一传热装置3、墙外换热器4、第二传热装置5、墙内换热器7。An indoor temperature-regulating exterior wall includes a
其中,隔热墙9设置在墙体1内侧,调温水箱2安装在墙体1与隔热墙9之间,形成水箱夹层,调温水箱2壁设置隔热材料或隔热结构,第一传热装置3与第二传热装置5安装在墙体1内侧位于调温水箱2两侧,墙外换热器4安装在墙体1外侧,并在墙体1上设置热桥与第一传热装置3导热连接,墙内换热器7安装在墙体1内侧,并与第二传热装置5导热连接。Wherein, the
第一传热装置3由第一基座301、第一转轴302、第一内盖303、第一重力回流热管304、热管基座连接器305与第一热管水箱连接器306组成,其中第一基座301安装在墙体1上,第一基座301中央设置第一转轴302,第一内盖303通过第一转轴302与第一基座301转动连接,第一重力回流热管304固定安装在第一内盖303内侧并随第一内盖303转动;热管基座连接器305安装在第一基座301上,并通过穿过基座与墙体1的热桥与墙外换热器4连接,热管基座连接器305设置有上下两个热管连接点;第一热管水箱连接器306安装在调温水箱2侧壁上,其一端伸入调温水箱2内并设置换热工作面,另一端伸入第一基座301与第一内盖303之间并设置上下两个热管连接点。The first
上述第一传热装置3中,在旋转内盖使第一重力回流热管304上端与热管基座连接器305上热管连接点接触传热时,第一重力回流热管304下端同时与第一热管水箱连接器306下热管连接点接触传热,在旋转内盖使第一重力回流热管304上端与第一热管水箱连接器306上热管连接点接触传热时,第一重力回流热管304下端同时与热管基座连接器305下热管连接点接触传热。In the above-mentioned first
第二传热装置5由第二基座501、第二转轴502、第二内盖503、第二重力回流热管504、热管内盖连接器505与第二热管水箱连接器506组成,其中第二基座501安装在墙体1上,第二基座501中央设置第二转轴502,第二内盖503通过第二转轴502与第二基座501转动连接,第二重力回流热管504固定安装在第二内盖503内侧并随第二内盖503转动;热管内盖连接器505安装在第二内盖503上,并与墙内换热器7连接,热管内盖连接器505设置有上下两个热管连接点;第二热管水箱连接器506安装在跳舞水箱侧壁上,其一端伸入调温水箱2内并设置换热工作面,另一端伸入第二基座501与第二内盖503之间并设置上下两个热管连接点。The second
上述第二传热装置5中,在旋转内盖使第二重力回流热管504上端与热管内盖连接器505上热管连接点接触传热时,第二重力回流热管504下端同时与第二热管水箱连接器506下热管连接点接触传热,在旋转内盖使第二重力回流热管504上端与第二热管水箱连接器506上热管连接点接触传热时,第二重力回流热管504下端同时与热管内盖连接器505下热管连接点接触传热。In the above-mentioned second
上述结构中,墙外换热器4以可拆装的通用接口与热桥连接,根据不同控温需求采用翅片换热器或太阳能真空管作为墙外换热器4。In the above structure, the
墙内换热器7安装在第二内盖503上,热管内盖连接器505通过穿过第二内盖503的热桥与墙内换热器7连接导热。The
调温水箱2侧壁结构向外延伸并遮罩第一传热装置3、第二传热装置5侧面,形成第一传热装置3、第二传热装置5的侧面壳体。The side wall structure of the temperature-regulating
本设计还包括转动手柄8,转动手柄8有两个,分别安装在第一内盖303、第二内盖503上,用于操作第一内盖303和第二内盖503转动。This design also includes a
本设计还包括调温水箱折流板201,调温水箱折流板201纵向安装在调温水箱2内,使调温水箱2内形成多个上下两端联通的纵向流道,第一热管水箱连接器306的换热工作面与第二热管水箱连接器506的换热工作面分别位于两个纵向流道侧面。该结构下第一传热装置3或第二传热装置5对调温水箱2的单侧传热会形成环绕折流板的环流,使调温水箱2均温,防止调温水箱2冬季结冰冻裂。This design also includes a temperature-regulating
第一重力回流热管304与第二重力回流热管504使用酒精作为传热介质。The first gravity
工作时,调温水箱2内注水隔热作为储热介质,第一传热装置3用于在室外环境与调温水箱2之间传热,第二传热装置5用于在室内环境与调温水箱2之间传热,通过其中第一重力回流热管304与第二重力回流热管504的单向传热特性,实现对室内环境的定向调温。During operation, the temperature-regulating
在夏季使用需对室内进行降温调温时,墙外换热器4采用翅片换热器,参考图1中实线所示位置,旋转第一内盖303使第一重力回流热管304上端通过热管基座连接器305与墙外换热器4连接,下端通过第一热管水箱连接器306与调温水箱2连接,实现由调温水箱2至室外环境的单向传热;旋转第二内盖503使第二重力回流热管504上端通过第二热管水箱连接器506与调温水箱2连接,下端通过热管内盖连接器505与墙内换热器7连接,实现由室内环境至调温水箱2的单向传热;在本设计所针对的大昼夜温差环境下,调温水箱2在夜间低温下通过第一传热装置3向室外散热降温,昼间高温下通过第二传热装置5由室内环境吸热升温,使昼间室内温度下降,实现降温调温功能。When the temperature needs to be lowered and adjusted indoors in summer, the
在冬季使用需对室内进行升温调温时,参考图1中虚线所示位置,旋转第一内盖303使第一重力回流热管304上端通过第一热管水箱连接器306与调温水箱2连接,下端热管基座连接器305与墙外换热器4连接通过,实现由室外环境至调温水箱2的单向传热;旋转第二内盖503使第二重力回流热管504上端通过热管内盖连接器505与墙内换热器7连接,下端通过第二热管水箱连接器506与调温水箱2连接,实现由调温水箱2至室内环境的单向传热;在本设计所针对的大昼夜温差环境下,调温水箱2在昼间高温下通过第一传热装置3由室外吸热升温,夜间低温下通过第二传热装置5向室内环境散热降温,使昼间室内温度上升,实现升温调温功能。当冬季室外昼间温度过低,不足以使调温水箱2升温时,应当更换采用太阳能真空管作为墙外换热器4,利用日照加热调温水箱2。When it is necessary to heat up and adjust the temperature indoors during winter use, refer to the position shown by the dotted line in Fig. 1, rotate the first inner cover 303 so that the upper end of the first gravity return heat pipe 304 is connected to the temperature adjustment water tank 2 through the first heat pipe water tank connector 306, The heat pipe base connector 305 at the lower end is connected to the external heat exchanger 4 to realize one-way heat transfer from the outdoor environment to the temperature-adjusting water tank 2; the second inner cover 503 is rotated so that the upper end of the second gravity return heat pipe 504 passes through the heat pipe inner cover The connector 505 is connected with the heat exchanger 7 in the wall, and the lower end is connected with the temperature-regulating water tank 2 through the second heat pipe water tank connector 506, so as to realize the one-way heat transfer from the temperature-regulating water tank 2 to the indoor environment; Under the environment of temperature difference between day and night, the temperature-regulating water tank 2 absorbs heat from the outdoors to heat up through the first heat transfer device 3 at high temperature during the day, and cools down to the indoor environment through the second heat transfer device 5 at night at low temperature, so that the indoor temperature rises during the daytime. Realize the function of temperature rise and temperature adjustment. When the outdoor daytime temperature in winter is too low to make the temperature-regulating
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