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CN116407984A - A reagent tube shaking box and method - Google Patents

A reagent tube shaking box and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116407984A
CN116407984A CN202310329935.3A CN202310329935A CN116407984A CN 116407984 A CN116407984 A CN 116407984A CN 202310329935 A CN202310329935 A CN 202310329935A CN 116407984 A CN116407984 A CN 116407984A
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wall
test tube
shaking
reagent
splash
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张珍珍
张小燕
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F31/00Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
    • B01F31/20Mixing the contents of independent containers, e.g. test tubes
    • B01F31/25Mixing the contents of independent containers, e.g. test tubes the containers being submitted to a combination of movements other than within a horizontal plane, e.g. rectilinear and pivoting movement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F31/00Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
    • B01F31/20Mixing the contents of independent containers, e.g. test tubes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F31/00Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
    • B01F31/20Mixing the contents of independent containers, e.g. test tubes
    • B01F31/201Holders therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/40Mounting or supporting mixing devices or receptacles; Clamping or holding arrangements therefor
    • B01F35/42Clamping or holding arrangements for mounting receptacles on mixing devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0053Details of the reactor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/28Moving reactors, e.g. rotary drums
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/28Moving reactors, e.g. rotary drums
    • B01J19/285Shaking or vibrating reactors; reactions under the influence of low-frequency vibrations or pulsations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/23Mixing of laboratory samples e.g. in preparation of analysing or testing properties of materials

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
  • Mixers With Rotating Receptacles And Mixers With Vibration Mechanisms (AREA)

Abstract

本申请公开了一种试剂管摇晃箱及方法,该试剂管摇晃箱包括箱体,箱体的一侧铰链有箱盖,箱体的上侧壁中心处开设有圆柱形腔,圆柱形腔中固定有固定柱,固定柱上设置有摇晃机构,摇晃机构上均匀连接有多个试剂管放置组件,摇晃机构带动试多个剂管放置组件转动的同时进行摆动以让试剂管产生不同方向的晃动。本申请中,通过摇晃机构的联动设置,在转动晃动的同时还可以进行摆动晃动,增加了试管晃动的方式,可以让试管产生不同方向的晃动动作,提高了试管内物质的混合反应效率。

Figure 202310329935

The application discloses a reagent tube shaking box and a method thereof. The reagent tube shaking box includes a box body, one side of the box body is hinged with a box cover, and a cylindrical cavity is opened at the center of the upper side wall of the box body. A fixed column is fixed, and a shaking mechanism is arranged on the fixed column. Multiple reagent tube placement components are evenly connected to the shaking mechanism. The shaking mechanism drives the multiple reagent tube placement components to rotate and swing at the same time to make the reagent tubes shake in different directions. . In this application, through the linkage setting of the shaking mechanism, it is also possible to shake and shake while rotating and shaking, adding a way of shaking the test tube, allowing the test tube to shake in different directions, and improving the mixing reaction efficiency of the substances in the test tube.

Figure 202310329935

Description

一种试剂管摇晃箱及方法A reagent tube shaking box and method

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及实验装置技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种试剂管摇晃箱及方法。The present application relates to the technical field of experimental devices, and more specifically, to a reagent tube shaking box and a method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

在化学生物实验等领域,需要不同的反应试验得到反应产物,此过程需要通过试管对物质进行混合反应,并通过晃动提高反应效率。In fields such as chemical and biological experiments, different reaction tests are required to obtain reaction products. This process requires mixing and reacting substances through test tubes, and improving reaction efficiency by shaking.

现有技术公开号为CN207254346U的文献提供一种化学试剂管摇晃装置,该装置通过电机带动转轮左右来回拉动试剂管固定管来摇晃试剂管内部的化学反应物,同时通过变速调节器控制电机的转速,以便实现不同频率左右摇晃试剂管,摇晃效果好、效率高,化学反应物混合快。上述装置仅通过单纯来回拉动试管架让试管晃动,晃动方式单一,存在反应效率低,同时还需要专门的带盖子的试管,才能防止溅出,提高了造价。The prior art publication number is CN207254346U, which provides a chemical reagent tube shaking device. The device uses a motor to drive the runner to pull the reagent tube fixed tube back and forth to shake the chemical reactant inside the reagent tube. Rotational speed, in order to shake the reagent tube left and right at different frequencies, the shaking effect is good, the efficiency is high, and the chemical reactants are mixed quickly. The above-mentioned device only makes the test tubes shake by simply pulling the test tube rack back and forth. The shaking method is single, and the reaction efficiency is low. At the same time, a special test tube with a cover is required to prevent splashing, which increases the cost.

综上所述,如何提出一种能够适用于通用试管且能够进行多方式晃动的试剂管晃药摇晃箱,以实现试剂管的高效晃动,进而提高试管内物质的混合反应效率,已经成为亟需解决的问题。In summary, how to propose a reagent tube shaker shaker that can be applied to universal test tubes and can be shaken in multiple ways, so as to achieve efficient shaking of reagent tubes and improve the mixing reaction efficiency of substances in test tubes, has become an urgent need. solved problem.

发明内容Contents of the invention

1.要解决的技术问题1. Technical problems to be solved

本申请的目的在于提供一种试剂管摇晃箱及方法,解决了现有技术不能解决的技术问题,实现了技术效果。The purpose of this application is to provide a reagent tube shaking box and method, which solve the technical problems that cannot be solved by the prior art and achieve technical effects.

2.技术方案2. Technical solution

本申请提供了一种试剂管摇晃箱,包括:The application provides a reagent tube shaking box, comprising:

箱体1,箱体1的上侧壁中心处开设有圆柱形腔;A box body 1, a cylindrical cavity is opened at the center of the upper side wall of the box body 1;

箱盖2,所述箱盖2铰链于箱体1一侧;A box cover 2, the box cover 2 is hinged on one side of the box body 1;

固定柱3,所述固定柱3固定设置于圆柱形腔中;A fixed column 3, the fixed column 3 is fixedly arranged in the cylindrical cavity;

摇晃机构4,所述摇晃机构4包括连接环41,所述连接环41套设于固定柱3外壁并与其转动连接,所述连接环41通过转动驱动进行转动摇晃;The shaking mechanism 4, the shaking mechanism 4 includes a connecting ring 41, the connecting ring 41 is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed column 3 and connected to it in rotation, and the connecting ring 41 is driven to rotate and shake by rotation;

试剂管放置组件5,所述试剂管放置组件5包括试管架51,所述试管架51通过连接件52与连接环41转动连接,所述试管架51通过摆动驱动进行摆动摇晃。The reagent tube placement assembly 5, the reagent tube placement assembly 5 includes a test tube rack 51, the test tube rack 51 is rotatably connected to the connecting ring 41 through a connecting piece 52, and the test tube rack 51 is driven to swing and shake.

上述技术方案中,通过摇晃机构4的联动设置,在转动晃动的同时还可以进行摆动晃动,增加了试管晃动的方式,可以让试管产生不同方向的晃动动作,提高了试管内物质的混合反应效率,且摇晃机构4设在箱体1的内部,以防止试管中物质的溅出,而且便于携带和收纳。In the above technical solution, through the linkage setting of the shaking mechanism 4, the shaking can also be performed while rotating and shaking, and the way of shaking the test tube is added, which can make the test tube shake in different directions and improve the mixing reaction efficiency of the substances in the test tube , and the shaking mechanism 4 is arranged inside the box body 1 to prevent the substance in the test tube from splashing out, and is convenient for carrying and storage.

可选的,所述固定柱3的外壁固定设置有限位块42,所述限位块42呈环形结构,所述限位块42外壁与连接环41外壁滑动连接,所述限位块42的直径小于所述连接环41的直径。Optionally, the outer wall of the fixed column 3 is fixedly provided with a limit block 42, the limit block 42 has a ring structure, the outer wall of the limit block 42 is slidingly connected with the outer wall of the connecting ring 41, and the limit block 42 The diameter is smaller than the diameter of the connecting ring 41 .

上述技术方案中,所述限位块42可以让连接环41在一定的高度进行转动,同时限位块42的外径小于所述连接环41的外径,可以防止限位块42阻碍试剂管放置组件5的摆动。In the above technical solution, the limiting block 42 can allow the connecting ring 41 to rotate at a certain height, and at the same time, the outer diameter of the limiting block 42 is smaller than the outer diameter of the connecting ring 41, which can prevent the limiting block 42 from hindering the reagent tube. Place the swing of component 5.

可选的,所述固定柱3中部呈中空结构设置,所述转动驱动包括固定设置于固定柱3内部的支撑架401,所述支撑架401的上端转动设置有齿盘402,所述齿盘402外壁啮合连接有齿轮403;Optionally, the middle part of the fixed column 3 is set in a hollow structure, and the rotation drive includes a support frame 401 fixedly arranged inside the fixed column 3, and a toothed plate 402 is arranged on the upper end of the support frame 401 for rotation, and the toothed plate The outer wall of 402 is meshed with a gear 403;

所述固定柱3的一侧开设有通槽404,所述齿轮403通过轴转动设置于通槽404的内部;One side of the fixed column 3 is provided with a through groove 404, and the gear 403 is arranged inside the through groove 404 by rotating the shaft;

所述连接环41的内壁固定设置有与所述齿轮403啮合传动的内齿条405;The inner wall of the connecting ring 41 is fixedly provided with an inner rack 405 meshing with the gear 403 for transmission;

所述支撑架401上通过固定设置有电机406,所述电机406输出轴穿过支撑架401外壁延伸至外部并与齿盘402同轴固定连接。A motor 406 is fixedly arranged on the support frame 401 , and the output shaft of the motor 406 extends through the outer wall of the support frame 401 to the outside and is coaxially fixedly connected with the gear plate 402 .

上述技术方案中,转动驱动可以带动试剂管在箱体1内部进行公转以加速反应,而该转动驱动可以带动整个连接环41转动,从而可以让多个试管进行同时晃动,提高了晃动效率。In the above technical solution, the rotational drive can drive the reagent tubes to revolve inside the box 1 to speed up the reaction, and the rotational drive can drive the entire connecting ring 41 to rotate, so that multiple test tubes can be shaken at the same time, improving the shaking efficiency.

可选的,所述试剂管放置组件5还包括固定设置于试管架51中部的固定环55,所述固定环55用于定位试管主体53;所述试管架51呈L型结构设置,所述试管架51外壁开设有定位槽54以用于试管主体53顶部的限位。Optionally, the reagent tube placement assembly 5 also includes a fixing ring 55 fixedly arranged in the middle of the test tube rack 51, and the fixing ring 55 is used for positioning the test tube main body 53; the test tube rack 51 is arranged in an L-shaped structure, and the The outer wall of the test tube rack 51 is provided with a positioning groove 54 for positioning the top of the test tube main body 53 .

上述技术方案中,试剂管放置组件5可以直接的对通用的试管进行定位,无需生产专门带盖子的试管,提高了适用性,同时,设置多重限位,也提高了试管主体53的固定效果及防溅出效果。In the above technical solution, the reagent tube placement assembly 5 can directly position the general-purpose test tube without producing a special test tube with a cover, which improves the applicability. At the same time, setting multiple limit positions also improves the fixing effect and Anti-splash effect.

可选的,所述试管架51的顶端开设有固定槽501,所述固定槽501内部通过转轴503转动设置有防溅盖502,所述防溅盖502呈L型结构设置,所述防溅盖502外壁固定设置有橡胶塞504;Optionally, the top of the test tube rack 51 is provided with a fixing groove 501, and the inside of the fixing groove 501 is rotated by a rotating shaft 503 to be provided with a splash-proof cover 502, and the splash-proof cover 502 is arranged in an L-shaped structure, and the splash-proof cover 502 is arranged in an L-shaped structure. The outer wall of the cover 502 is fixedly provided with a rubber stopper 504;

所述防溅盖502及橡胶塞504呈对称结构设置有两个,且两个所述橡胶塞504组成完整的塞子并与试管主体53的口部插接配合;There are two splash-proof covers 502 and rubber stoppers 504 in a symmetrical structure, and the two rubber stoppers 504 form a complete stopper and are mated with the mouth of the test tube body 53;

所述固定槽501内部对称开设有两个滑槽505,所述滑槽505与转轴503外壁滑动连接。Two slide slots 505 are symmetrically formed inside the fixing slot 501 , and the slide slots 505 are slidingly connected with the outer wall of the rotating shaft 503 .

上述技术方案中,不仅方便对试管的取放,而且还可以有效的防溅射,同时也能起到定位的作用。In the above technical solution, it is not only convenient to take and place the test tube, but also can effectively prevent sputtering, and can also play a role in positioning.

可选的,所述固定槽501的上端两侧边缘处的内壁均呈斜面结构设置;Optionally, the inner walls at the edges on both sides of the upper end of the fixing groove 501 are arranged in a bevel structure;

位于同一个试管架51上的两个所述防溅盖502内壁对称开设有两个连接槽,相应的两个连接槽之间连接设置有弹簧A506。The inner walls of the two splash-proof covers 502 located on the same test tube rack 51 are symmetrically provided with two connecting grooves, and a spring A506 is connected between the corresponding two connecting grooves.

上述技术方案中,弹簧A506可以限制防溅盖502打开的角度。In the above technical solution, the spring A506 can limit the opening angle of the splash-proof cover 502 .

可选的,所述固定槽501内部还对称开设有两个卡槽5001,所述卡槽5001内部卡接有弹性卡头5002,所述弹性卡头5002固定设置于防溅盖502的下端。Optionally, two locking slots 5001 are symmetrically opened inside the fixing slot 501 , and an elastic clip 5002 is clipped inside the clipping slot 5001 , and the elastic clip 5002 is fixedly arranged on the lower end of the splash-proof cover 502 .

上述技术方案中,可以对试管进行进一步固定。In the above technical solution, the test tube can be further fixed.

可选的,所述连接件52包括固定设置于试管架51内侧壁的连接杆7,所述连接杆7与所述连接环41外壁开设的限位槽71内壁转动连接;Optionally, the connecting piece 52 includes a connecting rod 7 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the test tube rack 51, and the connecting rod 7 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 71 provided on the outer wall of the connecting ring 41;

所述连接杆7外壁与限位槽71的刃口处抵触配合。The outer wall of the connecting rod 7 interferes with the cutting edge of the limiting groove 71 .

上述技术方案中,可以限制试管架51摆动的范围。In the above technical solution, the swing range of the test tube rack 51 can be limited.

可选的,所述摆动驱动包括固定设置于连接杆7下侧壁的摆动杆6,所述摆动杆6呈L型结构设置;所述摆动杆6外端与所述固定柱3外壁开设的多个凹槽61内壁滑动连接,所述凹槽61呈环形等间距设置;Optionally, the swing drive includes a swing rod 6 fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the connecting rod 7, and the swing rod 6 is arranged in an L-shaped structure; The inner walls of a plurality of grooves 61 are slidingly connected, and the grooves 61 are arranged at equal intervals in a ring;

所述摆动杆6的外壁固定设置有弹簧B62,所述弹簧B62一端与连接环41外壁连接固定,所述弹簧B62呈倾斜结构设置。The outer wall of the swing rod 6 is fixedly provided with a spring B62, one end of the spring B62 is connected and fixed to the outer wall of the connecting ring 41, and the spring B62 is arranged in an inclined structure.

上述技术方案中,摆动驱动可以让试剂管在转动的同时进行摆动,从而可以让试剂管进行多角度晃动;同时,摆动驱动依附于转动驱动有效的减少了驱动的时间,简化了体积。In the above technical solution, the swing drive can make the reagent tube swing while rotating, so that the reagent tube can shake at multiple angles; meanwhile, the swing drive is attached to the rotation drive, which effectively reduces the driving time and simplifies the volume.

本发明的目的还在于提供一种试剂管摇晃方法,包括以下步骤:The object of the present invention is also to provide a reagent tube shaking method, comprising the following steps:

打开箱盖2,向上抬升两个防溅盖502,通过固定环55和定位槽54将试管主体53装配到试管架51上,合闭并向下按压两个防溅盖502,橡胶塞504与试管主体53口部插接限位的同时,;弹性卡头5002卡接到卡槽5001内;Open the box cover 2, lift up the two splash-proof covers 502, assemble the test tube main body 53 on the test tube rack 51 through the fixing ring 55 and the positioning groove 54, close and press the two splash-proof covers 502 downward, the rubber plug 504 and While the mouth of the test tube body 53 is plugged in and limited, the elastic chuck 5002 is snapped into the slot 5001;

依次完成多个试管主体53的装配后,After completing the assembly of a plurality of test tube main bodies 53 in sequence,

关闭箱盖2并启动电机406,齿盘402带动齿轮403转动,进而带动连接环41转动,从而实现试剂管放置组件5的转动摇晃;Close the box cover 2 and start the motor 406, the gear plate 402 drives the gear 403 to rotate, and then drives the connecting ring 41 to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation and shaking of the reagent tube placement assembly 5;

在试剂管放置组件5转动的同时,摆动杆6会在凹槽61内部起伏,从而实现试剂管放置组件5的摆动摇晃;While the reagent tube placement assembly 5 is rotating, the swing rod 6 will undulate inside the groove 61, thereby realizing the swing and shaking of the reagent tube placement assembly 5;

摇晃完成后,打开箱盖2,拔出防溅盖502,此时弹簧A506会推动两个防溅盖502分开,此时可取下试管主体53。After the shaking is completed, open the lid 2 and pull out the splash-proof cover 502. At this time, the spring A506 will push the two splash-proof covers 502 to separate, and the test tube main body 53 can be taken off this time.

3.有益效果3. Beneficial effect

本申请实施例中提供的一个或多个技术方案,至少具有如下技术效果或优点:One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of this application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

1.本申请中,通过摇晃机构的联动设置,在转动晃动的同时还可以进行摆动晃动,增加了试管晃动的方式,可以让试管产生不同方向的晃动动作,提高了试管内物质的混合反应效率;1. In this application, through the linkage setting of the shaking mechanism, shaking and shaking can also be performed while rotating and shaking, and the way of shaking the test tube is added, which can make the test tube shake in different directions and improve the mixing reaction efficiency of the substances in the test tube ;

2.本申请中,转动驱动带动试剂管在箱体内部进行公转时,内部的液体反应加速。2. In this application, when the rotary drive drives the reagent tube to revolve inside the box, the internal liquid reaction is accelerated.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本申请优选实施例公开的试剂管摇晃箱的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the reagent tube shaking box disclosed in the preferred embodiment of the present application;

图2为本申请优选实施例公开的试剂管摇晃箱的整体结构剖面图;Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the overall structure of the reagent tube shaking box disclosed in the preferred embodiment of the present application;

图3为本申请优选实施例公开的试剂管摇晃箱的摇晃机构结构爆炸图;3 is an exploded view of the shaking mechanism structure of the reagent tube shaking box disclosed in the preferred embodiment of the present application;

图4为本申请优选实施例公开的试剂管摇晃箱的摆动驱动结构拆分图;Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the swing driving structure of the reagent tube shaking box disclosed in the preferred embodiment of the present application;

图5为本申请优选实施例公开的试剂管摇晃箱的试剂管放置组件结构爆炸图。Fig. 5 is an exploded view of the structure of the reagent tube placement assembly of the reagent tube shaking box disclosed in the preferred embodiment of the present application.

图中附图标记为:The reference signs in the figure are:

1、箱体;2、箱盖;3、固定柱;4、摇晃机构;5、试剂管放置组件;6、摆动杆;7、连接杆;1. Box body; 2. Box cover; 3. Fixed column; 4. Shaking mechanism; 5. Reagent tube placement component; 6. Swing rod; 7. Connecting rod;

41、连接环;42、限位块;41. Connecting ring; 42. Limiting block;

401、支撑架;402、齿盘;403、齿轮;404、通槽;405、内齿条;406、电机;401, support frame; 402, chainring; 403, gear; 404, through groove; 405, inner rack; 406, motor;

51、试管架;52、连接件;53、试管主体;54、定位槽;55、固定环;51. Test tube rack; 52. Connector; 53. Test tube main body; 54. Positioning groove; 55. Fixed ring;

501、固定槽;502、防溅盖;503、转轴;504、橡胶塞;505、滑槽;506、弹簧A;501, fixing groove; 502, splash-proof cover; 503, rotating shaft; 504, rubber plug; 505, chute; 506, spring A;

5001、卡槽;5002、弹性卡头;5001, card slot; 5002, elastic chuck;

61、凹槽;62、弹簧B;61, groove; 62, spring B;

71、限位槽。71, limit groove.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明实施的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行更加详细的描述。在附图中,自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. In the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the invention.

基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

下面通过参考附图描述的实施例以及方位性的词语均是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。The embodiments and directional words described below by referring to the figures are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

在本发明的一个宽泛实施例中,一种试剂管摇晃箱,包括箱体1,所述箱体1一侧铰链有箱盖2,其特征在于,所述箱体1的上侧壁中心处开设有圆柱形腔,所述圆柱形腔中固定有固定柱3,所述固定柱3上设置有摇晃机构4,所述摇晃机构4上均匀连接有多个试剂管放置组件5,所述摇晃机构4带动试多个剂管放置组件5转动的同时进行摆动以让试剂管产生不同方向的晃动。In a broad embodiment of the present invention, a reagent tube shaking box includes a box body 1, and a box cover 2 is hinged on one side of the box body 1. It is characterized in that the center of the upper side wall of the box body 1 A cylindrical cavity is provided, and a fixed column 3 is fixed in the cylindrical cavity. A shaking mechanism 4 is arranged on the fixed column 3. A plurality of reagent tube placement components 5 are evenly connected to the shaking mechanism 4. The shaking The mechanism 4 drives a plurality of reagent tube placement assemblies 5 to rotate while swinging to make the reagent tubes shake in different directions.

优选的,所述摇晃机构4包括连接环41,所述连接环41套设于固定柱3外壁并与其转动连接,所述连接环41通过转动驱动进行转动摇晃;所述固定柱3的外壁固定设置有限位块42,所述限位块42呈环形结构,所述限位块42外壁与连接环41外壁滑动连接,所述限位块42的外径小于所述连接环41的外径。Preferably, the shaking mechanism 4 includes a connecting ring 41, the connecting ring 41 is sheathed on the outer wall of the fixed column 3 and connected to it in rotation, and the connecting ring 41 is driven to rotate and shake; the outer wall of the fixed column 3 is fixed A limiting block 42 is provided, and the limiting block 42 is in an annular structure. The outer wall of the limiting block 42 is slidingly connected with the outer wall of the connecting ring 41 . The outer diameter of the limiting block 42 is smaller than the outer diameter of the connecting ring 41 .

优选的,所述固定柱3中部呈中空结构设置,所述转动驱动包括固定设置于固定柱3内部的支撑架401,所述支撑架401的上端转动设置有齿盘402,所述齿盘402外壁啮合连接有齿轮403;所述固定柱3的一侧开设有通槽404,所述齿轮403通过轴转动设置于通槽404的内部;所述连接环41的内壁固定设置有与所述齿轮403啮合传动的内齿条405;所述支撑架401上通过固定设置有电机406,所述电机406输出轴穿过支撑架401外壁延伸至外部并与齿盘402同轴固定连接。Preferably, the middle part of the fixed column 3 is provided in a hollow structure, and the rotational drive includes a support frame 401 fixedly arranged inside the fixed column 3, and a toothed plate 402 is provided on the upper end of the support frame 401 for rotation, and the toothed plate 402 The outer wall is meshed with a gear 403; one side of the fixed column 3 is provided with a through groove 404, and the gear 403 is arranged in the inside of the through groove 404 through the rotation of the shaft; the inner wall of the connecting ring 41 is fixedly arranged with the gear 403 meshes with the internal gear rack 405 of the transmission; the support frame 401 is fixedly provided with a motor 406 , and the output shaft of the motor 406 extends through the outer wall of the support frame 401 to the outside and is coaxially fixedly connected with the gear plate 402 .

优选的,所述试剂管放置组件5包括试管架51以及固定设置于试管架51中部的固定环55,所述试管架51通过连接件52与连接环41转动连接,所述试管架51通过摆动驱动进行摆动摇晃;所述试管架51呈L型结构设置,所述试管架51外壁开设有定位槽54以用于试管主体53顶部的限位。Preferably, the reagent tube placement assembly 5 includes a test tube rack 51 and a fixed ring 55 fixedly arranged in the middle of the test tube rack 51, the test tube rack 51 is rotatably connected to the connecting ring 41 through a connecting piece 52, and the test tube rack 51 is rotated by swinging Drive to swing and shake; the test tube rack 51 is arranged in an L-shaped structure, and the outer wall of the test tube rack 51 is provided with a positioning groove 54 for limiting the top of the test tube body 53 .

优选的,所述试管架51的顶端开设有固定槽501,所述固定槽501内部通过转轴503转动设置有防溅盖502,所述防溅盖502呈L型结构设置,所述防溅盖502外壁固定设置有橡胶塞504;所述防溅盖502及橡胶塞504呈对称结构设置有两个,且两个所述橡胶塞504组成完整的塞子并与试管主体53的口部插接配合;所述固定槽501内部对称开设有两个滑槽505,所述滑槽505与转轴503外壁滑动连接。Preferably, the top of the test tube holder 51 is provided with a fixing groove 501, and the inside of the fixing groove 501 is rotated by a rotating shaft 503 to be provided with a splash-proof cover 502, and the splash-proof cover 502 is arranged in an L-shaped structure, and the splash-proof cover The outer wall of 502 is fixedly provided with a rubber stopper 504; two of the splash-proof cover 502 and the rubber stopper 504 are arranged in a symmetrical structure, and the two rubber stoppers 504 form a complete stopper and are mated with the mouth of the test tube body 53 The inside of the fixing groove 501 is symmetrically provided with two sliding grooves 505, and the sliding grooves 505 are slidably connected with the outer wall of the rotating shaft 503.

优选的,所述固定槽501的上端两侧边缘处的内壁均呈斜面结构设置;位于同一个试管架51上的两个所述防溅盖502内壁对称开设有两个连接槽,相应的两个连接槽之间连接设置有弹簧A506。Preferably, the inner walls at the edges on both sides of the upper end of the fixing groove 501 are arranged in a bevel structure; the inner walls of the two splash-proof covers 502 located on the same test tube rack 51 are symmetrically provided with two connecting grooves, and the corresponding two A spring A506 is arranged between the connecting grooves.

优选的,所述固定槽501内部还对称开设有两个卡槽5001,所述卡槽5001内部卡接有弹性卡头5002,所述弹性卡头5002固定设置于防溅盖502的下端。Preferably, two locking slots 5001 are symmetrically opened inside the fixing slot 501 , and an elastic clamp 5002 is clamped inside the clamping slot 5001 , and the elastic clamp 5002 is fixedly arranged on the lower end of the splash-proof cover 502 .

优选的,所述连接件52包括固定设置于试管架51内侧壁的连接杆7,所述连接杆7与所述连接环41外壁开设的限位槽71内壁转动连接;所述连接杆7外壁与限位槽71的刃口处抵触配合。Preferably, the connecting member 52 includes a connecting rod 7 fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the test tube rack 51, and the connecting rod 7 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 71 provided on the outer wall of the connecting ring 41; the outer wall of the connecting rod 7 It interferes with the cutting edge of the limiting groove 71.

优选的,所述摆动驱动包括固定设置于连接杆7下侧壁的摆动杆6,所述摆动杆6呈L型结构设置;所述摆动杆6外端与所述固定柱3外壁开设的多个凹槽61内壁滑动连接,所述凹槽61的内壁呈高低起伏结构设置,所述凹槽61呈环形等间距设置;所述摆动杆6的外壁固定设置有弹簧B62,所述弹簧B62一端与连接环41外壁连接固定,所述弹簧B62呈倾斜结构设置。Preferably, the swing drive includes a swing rod 6 fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the connecting rod 7, and the swing rod 6 is arranged in an L-shaped structure; The inner walls of the two grooves 61 are slidingly connected, the inner walls of the grooves 61 are arranged in a structure of ups and downs, and the grooves 61 are arranged at equal intervals in a ring; the outer wall of the swing rod 6 is fixedly provided with a spring B62, and one end of the spring B62 Connected and fixed with the outer wall of the connecting ring 41, the spring B62 is arranged in an inclined structure.

本发明的目的还在于提供一种试剂管摇晃方法,包括以下步骤:The object of the present invention is also to provide a reagent tube shaking method, comprising the following steps:

打开箱盖2,向上抬升两个防溅盖502,通过固定环55和定位槽54将试管主体53装配到试管架51上,合闭并向下按压两个防溅盖502,橡胶塞504与试管主体53口部插接限位的同时,;弹性卡头5002卡接到卡槽5001内;Open the box cover 2, lift up the two splash-proof covers 502, assemble the test tube main body 53 on the test tube rack 51 through the fixing ring 55 and the positioning groove 54, close and press the two splash-proof covers 502 downward, the rubber plug 504 and While the mouth of the test tube body 53 is plugged in and limited, the elastic chuck 5002 is snapped into the slot 5001;

依次完成多个试管主体53的装配后,After completing the assembly of a plurality of test tube main bodies 53 in sequence,

关闭箱盖2并启动电机406,齿盘402带动齿轮403转动,进而带动连接环41转动,从而实现试剂管放置组件5的转动;Close the box cover 2 and start the motor 406, the gear plate 402 drives the gear 403 to rotate, and then drives the connecting ring 41 to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the reagent tube placement assembly 5;

在试剂管放置组件5转动的同时,摆动杆6会在凹槽61内部起伏,从而实现试剂管放置组件5的摆动;When the reagent tube placement assembly 5 rotates, the swing rod 6 will undulate inside the groove 61, thereby realizing the swing of the reagent tube placement assembly 5;

摇晃完成后,打开箱盖2,拔出防溅盖502,此时弹簧A506会推动两个防溅盖502分开,此时可取下试管主体53。下面结合附图,列举本发明的优选实施例,对本发明作进一步的详细说明。After the shaking is completed, open the lid 2 and pull out the splash-proof cover 502. At this time, the spring A506 will push the two splash-proof covers 502 to separate, and the test tube main body 53 can be taken off this time. The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be listed below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the present invention will be further described in detail.

如图1-5所示,一种试剂管摇晃箱,包括:As shown in Figure 1-5, a kind of reagent tube shaking box comprises:

箱体1,箱体1的上侧壁中心处开设有圆柱形腔;A box body 1, a cylindrical cavity is opened at the center of the upper side wall of the box body 1;

箱盖2,所述箱盖2铰链于箱体1一侧;A box cover 2, the box cover 2 is hinged on one side of the box body 1;

固定柱3,所述固定柱3固定设置于圆柱形腔中;A fixed column 3, the fixed column 3 is fixedly arranged in the cylindrical cavity;

摇晃机构4,所述摇晃机构4包括连接环41,所述连接环41套设于固定柱3外壁并与其转动连接,所述连接环41通过转动驱动进行转动摇晃;The shaking mechanism 4, the shaking mechanism 4 includes a connecting ring 41, the connecting ring 41 is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed column 3 and connected to it in rotation, and the connecting ring 41 is driven to rotate and shake by rotation;

试剂管放置组件5,所述试剂管放置组件5包括试管架51,所述试管架51通过连接件52与连接环41转动连接,所述试管架51通过摆动驱动进行摆动摇晃。参照图2和图5,一种试剂管摇晃箱,试剂管放置组件5包括固定设置于试管架51中部的固定环55,固定环55用于定位试管主体53,试管架51呈L型结构设置,试管架51外壁开设有定位槽54以用于试管主体53底部的限位,试剂管放置组件5可以直接的对通用的试管进行装配,定位槽54可以对试管底部进行定位,避免试管底部摆动出去;试管架51一端开设有固定槽501,固定槽501内部通过转轴503转动设置有防溅盖502,防溅盖502呈L型结构设置,防溅盖502外壁固定设置有橡胶塞504;The reagent tube placement assembly 5, the reagent tube placement assembly 5 includes a test tube rack 51, the test tube rack 51 is rotatably connected to the connecting ring 41 through a connecting piece 52, and the test tube rack 51 is driven to swing and shake. 2 and 5, a reagent tube shaking box, the reagent tube placement assembly 5 includes a fixed ring 55 fixedly arranged in the middle of the test tube rack 51, the fixed ring 55 is used to position the test tube main body 53, and the test tube rack 51 is arranged in an L-shaped structure , the outer wall of the test tube rack 51 is provided with a positioning groove 54 for the limit of the bottom of the test tube body 53, the reagent tube placement assembly 5 can directly assemble the general-purpose test tube, and the positioning groove 54 can position the bottom of the test tube to avoid swinging of the bottom of the test tube Go out; one end of the test tube rack 51 is provided with a fixing groove 501, and the interior of the fixing groove 501 is rotated by a rotating shaft 503 to be provided with a splash-proof cover 502, the splash-proof cover 502 is arranged in an L-shaped structure, and the outer wall of the splash-proof cover 502 is fixedly provided with a rubber stopper 504;

防溅盖502及橡胶塞504呈对称结构设置有两个,且两个橡胶塞504组成完整的塞子并与试管主体53的口部插接配合,两个橡胶塞504合并的设置为试管取放留出空间,为试管的取放提供了便利;There are two splash-proof covers 502 and rubber stoppers 504 in a symmetrical structure, and the two rubber stoppers 504 form a complete stopper and are mated with the mouth of the test tube body 53. The combination of the two rubber stoppers 504 is set for the test tube to take Leave space for the convenience of taking and placing the test tube;

固定槽501内部对称开设有两个滑槽505,滑槽505与转轴503外壁滑动连接,不仅方便对试管的取放,而且还可以有效的防溅射,同时也能起到定位的作用。Two sliding grooves 505 are arranged symmetrically inside the fixing groove 501. The sliding grooves 505 are slidingly connected with the outer wall of the rotating shaft 503, which not only facilitates the taking and placing of the test tubes, but also effectively prevents splashing and also plays a role in positioning.

固定槽501的上端两侧边缘处的内壁均呈斜面结构设置;The inner walls at the edges on both sides of the upper end of the fixing groove 501 are arranged in a slope structure;

位于同一个试管架51上的两个防溅盖502内壁对称开设有两个连接槽,相应的两个连接槽之间连接设置有弹簧A506,弹簧A506可以限制防溅盖502打开的角度。The inner walls of the two splash-proof covers 502 on the same test tube rack 51 are symmetrically provided with two connecting grooves, and a spring A506 is connected between the corresponding two connecting grooves, and the spring A506 can limit the opening angle of the splash-proof covers 502 .

固定槽501内部还对称开设有两个卡槽5001,卡槽5001内部卡接有弹性卡头5002,弹性卡头5002固定设置于防溅盖502的下端,可以对试管进一步固定。The inside of the fixing groove 501 is also symmetrically provided with two draw-in grooves 5001, and the inside of the draw-in groove 5001 is clamped with an elastic chuck 5002, which is fixedly arranged on the lower end of the splash-proof cover 502, and can further fix the test tube.

参照图4,摇晃连接件52包括固定设置于试管架51内侧壁的连接杆7,连接杆7与连接环41外壁开设的限位槽71内壁转动连接,连接杆7外壁与限位槽71刃口处抵触配合,可以限制试管架51摆动的范围。Referring to Fig. 4, the shaking connector 52 includes a connecting rod 7 fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the test tube rack 51, the connecting rod 7 is rotationally connected with the limit groove 71 inner wall provided on the outer wall of the connecting ring 41, and the outer wall of the connecting rod 7 is edged with the limit groove 71. The interference fit at the mouth can limit the swing range of the test tube rack 51 .

参照图3,摇晃转动驱动包括固定设置于固定柱3内部的支撑架401,支撑架401的上端转动设置有齿盘402,齿盘402外壁啮合连接有齿轮403,固定柱3一侧开设有通槽404,齿轮403通过轴转动设置于通槽404内部,连接环41的内壁固定设置有与齿轮403啮合传动的内齿条405,支撑架401上通过螺丝固定设置有电机406,电机406输出轴穿过支撑架401外壁延伸至外部并与齿盘402同轴固定连接,转动驱动可以带动试剂管在箱体内部进行公转以加速反应,而转动驱动可以带动整个连接环41转动,从而可以让多个试管进行同时晃动,提高了晃动效率。Referring to Fig. 3, the shaking and rotating drive includes a support frame 401 fixedly arranged inside the fixed column 3. The upper end of the support frame 401 is rotatably provided with a toothed plate 402, and the outer wall of the toothed plate 402 is meshed with a gear 403. One side of the fixed column 3 is provided with a through hole. The slot 404 and the gear 403 are arranged inside the through slot 404 through shaft rotation. The inner wall of the connecting ring 41 is fixedly provided with an internal rack 405 meshing with the gear 403 for transmission. The support frame 401 is fixed with a motor 406 by screws, and the output shaft of the motor 406 It extends through the outer wall of the support frame 401 to the outside and is coaxially fixedly connected with the gear plate 402. The rotation drive can drive the reagent tube to revolve inside the box to accelerate the reaction, and the rotation drive can drive the entire connecting ring 41 to rotate, so that multiple The test tubes are shaken at the same time, which improves the shaking efficiency.

参照图2和图4,摆动驱动包括固定设置于连接杆7外壁的摆动杆6,摆动杆6呈L型结构设置,摆动杆6外端与固定柱3外壁开设的多个凹槽61内壁滑动连接,凹槽61呈环形等间距设置,摆动驱动可以让试剂管在转动的同时进行摆动,从而可以让试剂管进行多角度的晃动;同时,该摆动驱动依附于转动驱动,有效的减少了驱动的时间,简化了装置体积;2 and 4, the swing drive includes a swing rod 6 fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting rod 7. The swing rod 6 is arranged in an L-shaped structure. connected, the grooves 61 are arranged at equal intervals in a ring, and the swing drive can make the reagent tube swing while rotating, so that the reagent tube can shake at multiple angles; at the same time, the swing drive is attached to the rotation drive, which effectively reduces the driving force. time, simplifying the volume of the device;

需要说明的是,此处的多个凹槽61的深度不同,从而使得每个试管摆动的幅度不同;It should be noted that the multiple grooves 61 here have different depths, so that each test tube has a different swing amplitude;

摆动杆6外壁固定设置有弹簧B62,弹簧B62一端与连接环41外壁连接固定,弹簧B62呈倾斜结构设置,弹簧B62可以保证摆动杆6始终紧贴固定柱3及凹槽61。The outer wall of the swing bar 6 is fixedly provided with a spring B62. One end of the spring B62 is connected and fixed with the outer wall of the connecting ring 41. The spring B62 is arranged in an inclined structure. The spring B62 can ensure that the swing bar 6 is always close to the fixed column 3 and the groove 61.

参照图1和图4,固定柱3外壁固定设置有限位块42,限位块42呈环形结构,限位块42外壁与连接环41外壁滑动连接,限位块42的直径小于连接环41的直径,限位块42可以让连接环41在一定的高度进行转动,同时限位块42的外径小于连接环41的外径可以防止限位块42阻碍试剂管放置组件5的摆动。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, the outer wall of the fixed column 3 is fixedly provided with a limiting block 42, the limiting block 42 is in an annular structure, the outer wall of the limiting block 42 is slidingly connected with the outer wall of the connecting ring 41, and the diameter of the limiting block 42 is smaller than that of the connecting ring 41. Diameter, the limiting block 42 can allow the connecting ring 41 to rotate at a certain height, and the outer diameter of the limiting block 42 is smaller than the outer diameter of the connecting ring 41 to prevent the limiting block 42 from hindering the swing of the reagent tube placement assembly 5 .

本发明的目的还在于提供一种试剂管摇晃方法,包括以下步骤:The object of the present invention is also to provide a reagent tube shaking method, comprising the following steps:

S1、首先,打开箱盖2,将试管主体53放置到试管架51的固定环55内,其底部放置到定位槽54内;S1. At first, open the box cover 2, place the test tube main body 53 in the fixing ring 55 of the test tube rack 51, and place the bottom in the positioning groove 54;

S2、此时,通过将两个防溅盖502合闭,再向下按压让转轴503在滑槽505内滑动并转动,此时合闭的橡胶塞504与试管主体53口部插接固定;S2, at this time, by closing the two splash-proof covers 502, and then pressing down to allow the rotating shaft 503 to slide and rotate in the chute 505, at this time, the closed rubber stopper 504 is plugged and fixed with the mouth of the test tube main body 53;

S3、此时,继续按压,让防溅盖502上的弹性卡头5002卡接到卡槽5001内进行二次固定;S3. At this time, continue to press, let the elastic clip 5002 on the splash-proof cover 502 snap into the clip slot 5001 for secondary fixing;

S4、放置完毕,关闭箱盖2,启动电机406转动,带动了齿盘402转动,从而让齿轮403转动,此时齿轮403会带着内齿条405转动,从而可以让连接环41带着试剂管放置组件5转动摇晃S4. After placing, close the box cover 2, start the motor 406 to rotate, and drive the gear plate 402 to rotate, thereby allowing the gear 403 to rotate. At this time, the gear 403 will rotate with the inner rack 405, so that the connecting ring 41 can carry the reagent Tube placement assembly 5 turns and shakes

S5、在转动的同时,摆动杆6会在凹槽61内部起伏,从而带着试剂管放置组件5摆动摇晃;S5. While rotating, the swing rod 6 will undulate inside the groove 61, thereby swinging and shaking with the reagent tube placement assembly 5;

S6、完成后,打开箱盖2,拔出防溅盖502,此时弹簧A506会推动两个防溅盖502分开,此时可取下试管主体53。S6. After completion, open the box cover 2 and pull out the splash-proof cover 502. At this time, the spring A506 will push the two splash-proof covers 502 to separate, and the test tube main body 53 can be removed at this time.

当需要该试剂管摇晃箱时,首先,打开箱盖2,将试管主体53放置到试管架51的固定环55内,其底部放置到定位槽54内,此时,通过将两个防溅盖502合闭,再向下按压让转轴503在滑槽505内滑动并转动,此时合闭的橡胶塞504与试管主体53口部插接固定,然后,继续按压,让防溅盖502上的弹性卡头5002卡接到卡槽5001内进行二次固定;When the reagent tube shaking box is needed, at first, open the box cover 2, place the test tube main body 53 in the fixing ring 55 of the test tube rack 51, and place the bottom in the positioning groove 54. At this time, by placing the two splash-proof covers 502 closed, and then press down to allow the rotating shaft 503 to slide and rotate in the chute 505. At this time, the closed rubber stopper 504 is plugged and fixed with the mouth of the test tube main body 53. The elastic chuck 5002 is snapped into the slot 5001 for secondary fixing;

此时,关闭箱盖2,通过控制器驱动电机406输出轴转动,带动了齿盘402转动,而齿盘402与齿轮403啮合连接,从而让齿轮403转动,同时,齿轮403与内齿条405啮合,从而,齿轮403会带着内齿条405转动,从而可以让连接环41带着试剂管放置组件5转动摇晃;At this time, close the case cover 2, and drive the motor 406 output shaft to rotate through the controller, which drives the toothed disc 402 to rotate, and the toothed disc 402 is meshed with the gear 403 to allow the gear 403 to rotate. At the same time, the gear 403 and the inner rack 405 meshing, so that the gear 403 will rotate with the inner rack 405, so that the connecting ring 41 can rotate and shake with the reagent tube placement assembly 5;

在转动的同时,摆动杆6会在凹槽61内部起伏,从而带着试剂管放置组件5摆动摇晃,完成后,打开箱盖2,拔出防溅盖502,此时弹簧A506会推动两个防溅盖502分开,此时可取下试管主体53即可。While rotating, the swing rod 6 will undulate inside the groove 61, thereby swinging and shaking with the reagent tube placement assembly 5. After completion, open the box cover 2 and pull out the splash-proof cover 502. At this time, the spring A506 will push the two The splash-proof cover 502 is separated, and the test tube main body 53 can be taken off at this moment.

最后需要指出的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制。尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be pointed out that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these The modification or replacement does not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a reagent pipe shakes medical kit, includes the box, box one side hinge has the case lid, its characterized in that, cylindrical chamber has been seted up to the last lateral wall center department of box, be fixed with the fixed column in the cylindrical chamber, be provided with on the fixed column and shake medicine mechanism, shake and evenly be connected with a plurality of reagent pipes on the medicine mechanism and place the subassembly, shake medicine mechanism and drive and try a plurality of reagent pipes and place the subassembly pivoted and swing in order to let reagent pipe produce rocking of different directions.
2. The reagent tube shaking medicine box according to claim 1, wherein the medicine shaking mechanism comprises a connecting ring, the connecting ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed column and is rotationally connected with the fixed column, and the connecting ring is rotationally driven to shake medicine; the outer wall of the fixed column is fixedly provided with a limiting block, the limiting block is of an annular structure, the outer wall of the limiting block is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the connecting ring, and the outer diameter of the limiting block is smaller than that of the connecting ring.
3. The reagent tube shaking medicine box according to claim 2, wherein the middle part of the fixed column is arranged in a hollow structure, the rotation drive comprises a support frame fixedly arranged in the fixed column, a fluted disc is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the support frame, and a gear is connected with the outer wall of the fluted disc in a meshed manner; a through groove is formed in one side of the fixed column, and the gear is rotatably arranged in the through groove through a shaft; an inner tooth bar meshed with the gear for transmission is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the connecting ring; the motor is fixedly arranged on the support frame, and an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the outer wall of the support frame to extend to the outside and is fixedly connected with the fluted disc coaxially.
4. The reagent tube shaking medicine box according to claim 3, wherein the reagent tube placing assembly comprises a test tube rack and a fixing ring fixedly arranged in the middle of the test tube rack, the test tube rack is rotationally connected with the connecting ring through a connecting piece, and the test tube rack swings and shakes medicine through swing driving; test-tube rack is L type structure setting, the constant head tank has been seted up in order to be used for the spacing at test tube main part top to the test-tube rack outer wall.
5. The reagent tube shaking medicine box according to claim 4, wherein a fixed groove is formed in the top end of the test tube rack, a splash-proof cover is rotatably arranged in the fixed groove through a rotating shaft, the splash-proof cover is in an L-shaped structure, and a rubber plug is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the splash-proof cover; the two splash-proof covers and the two rubber plugs are symmetrically arranged, and the two rubber plugs form a complete plug and are in plug-in fit with the mouth of the test tube main body; two sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the fixing groove, and the sliding grooves are slidably connected with the outer wall of the rotating shaft.
6. The reagent tube shaking medicine box according to claim 5, wherein the inner walls at the edges of the two sides of the upper end of the fixing groove are all in an inclined plane structure; two connecting grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the splash-proof cover and located on the same test tube rack, and a spring A is connected between the corresponding two connecting grooves.
7. The reagent tube shaking medicine box of claim 6, wherein the two clamping grooves are symmetrically formed in the fixing groove, an elastic clamping head is clamped in the clamping groove, and the elastic clamping head is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the splash-proof cover.
8. The reagent tube shaking medicine box according to claim 7, wherein the connecting piece comprises a connecting rod fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the test tube rack, and the connecting rod is rotationally connected with the inner wall of a limit groove formed on the outer wall of the connecting ring; the outer wall of the connecting rod is in interference fit with the cutting edge of the limiting groove.
9. The reagent tube shaking medicine box according to claim 8, wherein the swinging drive comprises a swinging rod fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the connecting rod, and the swinging rod is arranged in an L-shaped structure; the outer end of the swinging rod is in sliding connection with the inner walls of a plurality of grooves formed in the outer wall of the fixed column, the inner walls of the grooves are arranged in a high-low fluctuation structure, and the grooves are arranged in an annular equidistant mode; the outer wall of the swinging rod is fixedly provided with a spring B, one end of the spring B is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the connecting ring, and the spring B is in an inclined structure.
10. The reagent tube drug shaking method is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
opening the box cover, lifting the two splash-proof covers upwards, assembling the test tube main body onto the test tube rack through the fixing ring and the locating groove, closing and pressing the two splash-proof covers downwards, and clamping the elastic clamping head into the clamping groove while inserting and limiting the rubber plug and the mouth part of the test tube main body;
after the assembly of the plurality of test tube bodies is completed in sequence,
closing the case cover and starting the motor, wherein the fluted disc drives the gear to rotate so as to drive the connecting ring to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the reagent tube placing assembly;
when the reagent tube placing component rotates, the swinging rod can undulate in the groove, so that the swinging of the reagent tube placing component is realized;
after the medicine shaking is completed, the box cover is opened, the splash-proof cover is pulled out, at the moment, the spring A can push the two splash-proof covers to be separated, and at the moment, the test tube main body can be taken down.
CN202310329935.3A 2023-03-30 2023-03-30 A reagent tube shaking box and method Withdrawn CN116407984A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117123103A (en) * 2023-10-25 2023-11-28 深圳天溯计量检测股份有限公司 High-precision dynamic gas dilution device
CN117554125A (en) * 2023-11-21 2024-02-13 尤丽康(江苏)生物医药有限公司 Biological agent sampling device of easily controlling volume
CN118767756A (en) * 2024-09-09 2024-10-15 江苏凯元科技有限公司 A dilution device for polymer reagents

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117123103A (en) * 2023-10-25 2023-11-28 深圳天溯计量检测股份有限公司 High-precision dynamic gas dilution device
CN117123103B (en) * 2023-10-25 2024-02-02 深圳天溯计量检测股份有限公司 High-precision dynamic gas dilution device
CN117554125A (en) * 2023-11-21 2024-02-13 尤丽康(江苏)生物医药有限公司 Biological agent sampling device of easily controlling volume
CN117554125B (en) * 2023-11-21 2024-10-15 尤丽康(江苏)生物医药有限公司 Biological agent sampling device of easily controlling volume
CN118767756A (en) * 2024-09-09 2024-10-15 江苏凯元科技有限公司 A dilution device for polymer reagents
CN118767756B (en) * 2024-09-09 2025-01-28 江苏凯元科技有限公司 A dilution device for polymer reagents

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