CN1163873A - Flyash (cinder) building mortar - Google Patents
Flyash (cinder) building mortar Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1163873A CN1163873A CN97105682A CN97105682A CN1163873A CN 1163873 A CN1163873 A CN 1163873A CN 97105682 A CN97105682 A CN 97105682A CN 97105682 A CN97105682 A CN 97105682A CN 1163873 A CN1163873 A CN 1163873A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- flyash
- slag
- sand
- building mortar
- cement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
A building mortar is made of cement, powdered coal ash and sand in ratio of 1:(1-10):(1-10). It features use of powdered coal ash instead of lime and partial sand, resulting in low cost and simple process.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of flyash that utilizes as material of construction, both can reduce environmental pollution, can save lime and sand again, is a kind of flyash (slag) building mortar specifically.
Traditional building mortar, main raw has cement, lime and sand, in the process of manufacturing lime, consumes energy, take out a large amount of sands from the soil and can destroy the arable land again, and flyash is as the industrial waste of heat power plant's large coal-fired boiler, because a large amount of discharging flyash, severe contamination environment, destroyed the eubiosis, therefore the comprehensive utilization of flyash is a difficult problem of studying for many years.In recent years, also there was the people that flyash is used as building mortar.The main drawback of its existence is exactly the processing that the flyash process is complicated, and perhaps mix some Additives again and make finished products, because tooling cost is higher, complex process is not high always to the practical efficiency that makes flyash.For example number of patent application is 93112014, name is called disclosed content in " ultralight, high temperature resistant, high-strength cement mortar " patent application, mainly be that refractory cements adds the flyash extract and adds water and mix, owing to be to utilize the flyash extract: be not directly to utilize flyash, to cost, complete processing all has higher requirements, and utilization ratio is low, the difficult popularization.
Main purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcoming in the above-mentioned technology, a kind of flyash (slag) building mortar is proposed,, make full use of the intrinsic characteristic of flyash, to flyash (slag) without any processing, processing, directly mix, make flyash (slag) building mortar, be used for producing with other materials, can use flyash (slag) in a large number, accomplish the waste material utilization, reduced the pollution of flyash, save a large amount of lime and sand again environment.
The object of the invention is realized by following technical scheme: this flyash (slag) building mortar, and to mix stirring by flyash (slag), cement, sand, water and make, the weight ratio of each moiety is as follows:
Title weight ratio (umber)
Cement 1
Flyash (slag) 1～10
Sand 1～10
Water is an amount of, and it is good to be blended into workability
Flyash among the present invention (slag) is by the requirement of GB GB1596-91III grade standard regulation, fineness, water content there is not other requirement, require loss on ignition less than 15%, sulfur trioxide content is less than 3%, and cement, sand are with ordinary mortar used cement and sand.Cement can be with 425
#, or 325
#Or 525
#All can, meet GB GB175-77 and GB1344-77, sand meets the standard of GB GB203-83, water selects for use the clean water that does not contain harmful impurity to stir, general tap water gets final product.
Can determine the different content of cement, flyash (slag), sand in this flyash (slag) building mortar according to purposes.For example be used as when smearing wall face, can suitably reduce flyash (slag) consumption.When flyash (slag) and sand content are higher, promptly when cement: flyash (slag): when the ratio of sand is 1: 7～10: 7～10, can when stirring, add lime putty in right amount, be generally 0.3～0.8 part and get final product, can increase the workability of this flyash (slag) building mortar.
The advantage of this flyash (slag) building mortar is owing to adopt flyash (slag) replacing lime and part sand, the consumption of flyash (slag) is very big, solved the large coal-fired boiler industrial waste: the discharging of flyash, the problem that should occupy that a large amount of places are deposited and environment is polluted, because the characteristics of flyash itself, when preparation flyash (slag) building mortar, reduced cement consumption relatively, improved the mortar workability simultaneously, saved lime, and can reduce by 50% sand using amount, both saved the energy (lime calcining is wanted consumes energy), joint soil can not destroy the soil because of digging sand, 50% of mortar cost can be reduced, construction costs 5% can be reduced with regard to the area, Qingdao.Constructional method is simple, and is easy to utilize.
Embodiment
1, the manufacturing and the test result of M2.5 flyash (slag) building mortar:
Its proportioning following (each material all meets above-mentioned standard)
Mortar mark cement, flyash sand water lime putty
2.5 1 kilograms 7 kilograms 7 kilograms 1.57 kilograms 0.5 kilogram of M
Get various ingredients substances by above weight, thorough mixing stirs, system is grown into 7.07 centimetres cubes die trial, the demoulding after 24 hours, maintenance is 7 days and 28 days under the natural curing condition, and by the test of Qingdao City building research station, mortar specimen ultimate compression strength was 4.35MPa on the 7th day, the 28th day is 5.2MPa, and intensity satisfies the GB requirement; The workability test, by Qingdao City's second construction engineering corporation's laboratory test, its denseness is 78 millimeters, satisfy the GB regulation: 70～100 millimeters requirements, delamination degree is 0.8 millimeter, satisfies GB less than 30 millimeters requirements.
2, the manufacturing and the test result of M5 flyash (slag) building mortar:
Its moiety proportioning following (each material all meets related standards)
Mortar mark cement, flyash water sand
1 kilogram 5 kilograms 1.24 kilograms 5 kilograms of M5.0
Get various materials by above composition, after fully mixing, molding, stir piece size and be 7.07 centimetres cubes, the demoulding after 24 hours, maintenance is 7 days and 28 days under the natural curing condition, record its ultimate compression strength and be respectively 7.03MPa and 8.1MPa, denseness is 95 millimeters, and delamination degree is 0.9 millimeter, satisfies related standard requirements.
3, the manufacturing and the test result of M10 flyash (slag) building mortar:
Mortar mark cement, flyash water sand
1 kilogram 3 kilograms 3 kilograms 0.99 kilogram of M10
Get various materials by above composition, after fully mixing, molding, the demoulding, maintenance 7 days and 28 days, recording its ultimate compression strength is 9.13MPa and 14.3MPa, and its denseness is 92 millimeters, and delamination degree is 0.8 millimeter, satisfies related standard requirements.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of flyash (slag) building mortar mixes stirring by flyash (slag), cement, sand, water and makes, and it is characterized in that the weight ratio of each moiety is as follows:
Title weight ratio (umber)
Cement 1
Flyash (slag) 1～10
Sand 1～10
Water is an amount of, and it is good to be blended into workability
2, according to the described flyash of claim 1 (slag) building mortar, the loss on ignition that it is characterized in that flyash (slag) is less than 15%, and sulfur trioxide content is less than 3%.
3, according to the described flyash of claim 1 (slag) building mortar, it is characterized in that when cement: the ratio of flyash (slag), sand is in 1: 7～10: 7～10 scopes the time, and other adds 0.5～0.8 part of lime putty.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97105682A CN1163873A (en) | 1997-01-31 | 1997-01-31 | Flyash (cinder) building mortar |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97105682A CN1163873A (en) | 1997-01-31 | 1997-01-31 | Flyash (cinder) building mortar |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1163873A true CN1163873A (en) | 1997-11-05 |
Family
ID=5167994
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN97105682A Pending CN1163873A (en) | 1997-01-31 | 1997-01-31 | Flyash (cinder) building mortar |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1163873A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101412608B (en) * | 2008-11-03 | 2012-05-23 | 深圳广田装饰集团股份有限公司 | Composite foam mortar and preparation method and construction method thereof |
| CN103833301A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-06-04 | 商丘师范学院 | Black cement mortar |
| WO2019184792A1 (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2019-10-03 | 江门市五邑大学建筑设计所 | Marl for repairing modern cultural relic building decoration |
| CN111847996A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-10-30 | 河北建材职业技术学院 | A kind of fly ash slag mortar and preparation method thereof |
| CN115231841A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-10-25 | 河北建材职业技术学院 | Pre-processing system and pre-processing process for pulverized coal ash |
-
1997
- 1997-01-31 CN CN97105682A patent/CN1163873A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101412608B (en) * | 2008-11-03 | 2012-05-23 | 深圳广田装饰集团股份有限公司 | Composite foam mortar and preparation method and construction method thereof |
| CN103833301A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-06-04 | 商丘师范学院 | Black cement mortar |
| WO2019184792A1 (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2019-10-03 | 江门市五邑大学建筑设计所 | Marl for repairing modern cultural relic building decoration |
| CN111847996A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-10-30 | 河北建材职业技术学院 | A kind of fly ash slag mortar and preparation method thereof |
| CN115231841A (en) * | 2022-08-05 | 2022-10-25 | 河北建材职业技术学院 | Pre-processing system and pre-processing process for pulverized coal ash |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |