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CN116380986A - A device for measuring hydrogen and resistivity in pure water - Google Patents

A device for measuring hydrogen and resistivity in pure water Download PDF

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CN116380986A
CN116380986A CN202211620455.4A CN202211620455A CN116380986A CN 116380986 A CN116380986 A CN 116380986A CN 202211620455 A CN202211620455 A CN 202211620455A CN 116380986 A CN116380986 A CN 116380986A
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hydrogen
pure water
sensor
resistivity
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詹仲强
秦志敏
李晓光
许中平
陈刚
毕艳冰
石倩
陈文涛
王崇
王洁
石迎彬
杨定乾
公多虎
周正超
赵恩来
李向阳
姚金男
晏荣煜
孙广庆
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Beijing Sgitg Accenture Information Technology Co ltd
Nanjing Qizhi Electrical Technology Co ltd
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Xinjiang Electric Power Co Ltd
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Nanjing Qizhi Electrical Technology Co ltd
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Xinjiang Electric Power Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
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    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
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    • G01N27/04Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance
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    • G01N27/04Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance
    • G01N27/12Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a solid body in dependence upon absorption of a fluid; of a solid body in dependence upon reaction with a fluid, for detecting components in the fluid
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    • G01N27/02Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
    • G01N27/04Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance
    • G01N27/12Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of a solid body in dependence upon absorption of a fluid; of a solid body in dependence upon reaction with a fluid, for detecting components in the fluid
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    • G01N27/127Composition of the body, e.g. the composition of its sensitive layer comprising nanoparticles

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Abstract

本发明提供一种纯水中氢气和电阻率测量装置,氢气传感器的触头和温度传感器的触头分别置于纯水冷却设备的纯水中,检测纯水中的氢气信息以及温度信息;氢气传感器和温度传感器依次通过模拟信号输入采集模块、模拟信号调理放大模块、A/D转换模块与处理器连接,处理器获取纯水中氢气信息以及温度信息;处理器通过通信模块与上位机连接,将获取的纯水中氢气信息以及温度信息传输给上位机。装置通过对纯水冷却设备的氢气信息以及温度信息的检测,实现了对纯水冷却设备的有效监控,避免纯水中氢气超量导致水的导电性变化而对电力电子设备造成损坏,提高了纯水冷却设备运行的安全性和稳定性。

Figure 202211620455

The invention provides a device for measuring hydrogen and resistivity in pure water. The contacts of the hydrogen sensor and the temperature sensor are respectively placed in the pure water of the pure water cooling equipment to detect the hydrogen information and temperature information in the pure water; The sensor and the temperature sensor are connected to the processor through the analog signal input acquisition module, the analog signal conditioning amplifier module, and the A/D conversion module in turn, and the processor obtains hydrogen information and temperature information in pure water; the processor is connected to the host computer through the communication module, Transmit the obtained hydrogen information and temperature information in pure water to the host computer. The device realizes the effective monitoring of the pure water cooling equipment by detecting the hydrogen information and temperature information of the pure water cooling equipment, avoiding the damage to the power electronic equipment caused by the change of the conductivity of the water caused by the excessive hydrogen in the pure water, and improving the The safety and stability of pure water cooling equipment operation.

Figure 202211620455

Description

一种纯水中氢气和电阻率测量装置A device for measuring hydrogen and resistivity in pure water

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及纯水冷却技术领域,尤其涉及一种纯水中氢气和电阻率测量装置。The invention relates to the technical field of pure water cooling, in particular to a device for measuring hydrogen and resistivity in pure water.

背景技术Background technique

电力电子装置用纯水冷却设备及控制系统,是大功率电力电子装置的配套设备,目前主要应用领域集中在输配电和新能源发电领域。Pure water cooling equipment and control systems for power electronic devices are supporting equipment for high-power power electronic devices. At present, the main application fields are concentrated in the fields of power transmission and distribution and new energy power generation.

1)纯水冷却设备及控制系统冷却对象大功率化、高功率密度的发展趋势;1) The development trend of pure water cooling equipment and control system cooling objects with high power and high power density;

高压输电和大功率发电机可显著提升能源转换效率,降低能耗,符合节能环保的发展方向。近年来,各发电及输配电企业显著加大了对高压、特高压电网及大功率发电机组(如大型风电、光伏发电等)的新增投入,并加大了对低压、低功率设备的更新换代。随着输配电电压和发电机功率的逐步提升、功率密度的越来越高,对器件的散热效能也提出了更高的要求,传统风冷技术已经不能满足大功率发电和输配电设备的散热和安全稳定运行需求,水冷技术的优势明显。冷却对象大功率化、高功率密度发展趋势为纯水冷却设备产业的进一步发展提供契机。High-voltage transmission and high-power generators can significantly improve energy conversion efficiency and reduce energy consumption, which is in line with the development direction of energy conservation and environmental protection. In recent years, various power generation and transmission and distribution companies have significantly increased their new investment in high-voltage and ultra-high voltage power grids and high-power generating units (such as large-scale wind power, photovoltaic power generation, etc.), and increased investment in low-voltage and low-power equipment. Replacement. With the gradual increase of transmission and distribution voltage and generator power and higher power density, higher requirements are placed on the heat dissipation performance of devices. Traditional air cooling technology can no longer meet the needs of high-power generation and transmission and distribution equipment. The advantages of water cooling technology are obvious. The development trend of cooling objects with high power and high power density provides an opportunity for the further development of the pure water cooling equipment industry.

2)纯水冷却设备应用领域及适用性不断拓展。2) The application field and applicability of pure water cooling equipment continue to expand.

由于纯水冷却设备具有优异的散热性能和高可靠性,且对环境无污染,将水冷、空气绝缘结构作为高压大功率阀的标准设计,在各种大功率电力传输和使用系统中广泛应用。电力电子技术的快速发展,大功率电力电子装置的广泛使用,为纯水冷却设备提供了广阔的市场应用领域。目前,纯水冷却设备已逐步广泛应用于柔性输配电、高压及特高压直流输电、风力发电机组、光伏发电及钢铁冶金、电力机车、石化等领域的大功率电力电子装置冷却,并根据不同应用领域的设备需求、功率大小、工况环境等,有针对性进行持续的研发设计和制造,以提高冷却设备的适用性。Because pure water cooling equipment has excellent heat dissipation performance and high reliability, and has no pollution to the environment, the water-cooled and air-insulated structure is used as a standard design for high-voltage and high-power valves, and is widely used in various high-power power transmission and use systems. The rapid development of power electronics technology and the widespread use of high-power power electronics devices provide a broad market application field for pure water cooling equipment. At present, pure water cooling equipment has gradually been widely used in the cooling of high-power power electronic devices in the fields of flexible power transmission and distribution, high-voltage and ultra-high The equipment requirements, power size, working environment, etc. of the application field are targeted for continuous R&D, design and manufacture to improve the applicability of the cooling equipment.

3)行业技术水平及技术特点。3) The technical level and technical characteristics of the industry.

目前的电力电子装置用纯水冷却设备制造技术可以基于二次换热技术、密封稳压技术和智能化控制技术等。纯水冷却技术未来研发方向将是在扩大产品的应用范围的基础上,不断寻求更为节能高效、低成本的设计方案和先进的加工工艺等将是业内人士努力的主要方向,同时针对冷却介质的净化能力和装置的密封性、导热性、绝缘性等方面开展各项研究工作。The current manufacturing technology of pure water cooling equipment for power electronic devices can be based on secondary heat exchange technology, sealed voltage stabilization technology and intelligent control technology. The future research and development direction of pure water cooling technology will be on the basis of expanding the application range of products, and constantly seeking more energy-saving, high-efficiency, low-cost design solutions and advanced processing technology will be the main direction of the industry's efforts. At the same time, for cooling media Various research work has been carried out on the purification ability of the device and the sealing, thermal conductivity, and insulation of the device.

纯水冷却技术持续快速发展,在激烈的市场竞争条件下,为了保证产品的市场占有率和扩大产品的应用范围,不断提升系统集成设计技术、水质纯化技术及优化节能高效、低成本的设计方案,仍然是纯水冷却设备行业技术发展的趋势。Pure water cooling technology continues to develop rapidly. Under the fierce market competition, in order to ensure the market share of products and expand the application range of products, we must continuously improve system integration design technology, water purification technology and optimize energy-saving, high-efficiency, and low-cost design solutions. , is still the trend of technological development in the pure water cooling equipment industry.

目前需要对纯水冷却设备的氢气含量进行监测,以保证纯水冷却设备正常运行。At present, it is necessary to monitor the hydrogen content of the pure water cooling equipment to ensure the normal operation of the pure water cooling equipment.

其中,电学型氢气传感器主要是利用了材料的电学特性与氢气浓度存在一定的函数关系,通过检测电学物理量测得氢气浓度。根据工作原理的不同,电学型氢气传感器分为电阻型氢气传感器与非电阻型氢气传感器。电阻型氢气传感器主要为半导体金属氧化物氢气传感器,半导体金属氧化物吸附氢气时,电阻率会显著增加,通过检测电阻变化量即可检测氢气浓度,另外为提高选择性,会在金属氧化物表面溅射一层对氢气选择性好的金属材料纳米膜,例如钯、铂等。电阻型氢气传感器响应速度快,使用寿命长,可以达到10年,但对氢气选择性差,极易受其它还原气体的干扰,例如甲烷、一氧化碳等。非电阻型氢气传感器主要是利用了材料电容或势垒与氢气浓度成一定的函数关系,分为肖特基二级管型和场效应管型。电学型氢气传感器具有结构简单,易实现微型化,易集成等优点。但其工作所需温度较高,增加了能耗,并且其工作时易产生电火花,不适用于易燃易爆场所氢气浓度的检测。Among them, the electrical hydrogen sensor mainly utilizes the electrical characteristics of the material to have a certain functional relationship with the hydrogen concentration, and measures the hydrogen concentration by detecting the electrical physical quantity. According to different working principles, electrical hydrogen sensors are divided into resistive hydrogen sensors and non-resistive hydrogen sensors. The resistive hydrogen sensor is mainly a semiconductor metal oxide hydrogen sensor. When the semiconductor metal oxide absorbs hydrogen, the resistivity will increase significantly. The hydrogen concentration can be detected by detecting the change in resistance. Sputtering a layer of metal material nano-film with good selectivity to hydrogen, such as palladium, platinum, etc. Resistive hydrogen sensors have fast response and long service life, up to 10 years, but have poor selectivity to hydrogen and are easily interfered by other reducing gases, such as methane and carbon monoxide. The non-resistive hydrogen sensor mainly uses the material capacitance or potential barrier to form a certain functional relationship with the hydrogen concentration, and is divided into Schottky diode type and field effect tube type. The electrical hydrogen sensor has the advantages of simple structure, easy miniaturization, and easy integration. However, the temperature required for its work is high, which increases energy consumption, and it is easy to generate electric sparks when it works, so it is not suitable for the detection of hydrogen concentration in flammable and explosive places.

光学型氢气传感器主要利用气体的光学特性,根据工作原理的不同,主要分为以下几类:光纤氢气传感器、声表面波氢气传感器、光声氢气传感器。光纤氢气传感器的原理是利用光纤与氢敏材料结构,通过氢敏材料与氢气反应后引起光纤物理性质的改变,导致光纤中传输光的光学特性的变化,通过检测输出光对应物理量的变化测得氢气浓度。声表面波是一种沿弹性机体表面传播的声波,其振幅随压电基体材料深度的增大按指数规律衰减,应用此原理的氢气传感器一般为声表面波振荡器。光声气体传感器的基本原理是基于气体的光声效应,其灵敏度高,响应速度快,但是受光声池及温度影响大。Optical hydrogen sensors mainly use the optical properties of gas. According to different working principles, they are mainly divided into the following categories: optical fiber hydrogen sensors, surface acoustic wave hydrogen sensors, and photoacoustic hydrogen sensors. The principle of the optical fiber hydrogen sensor is to use the structure of the optical fiber and the hydrogen-sensitive material to change the physical properties of the optical fiber after the hydrogen-sensitive material reacts with hydrogen, resulting in a change in the optical properties of the transmitted light in the optical fiber, which is measured by detecting the change in the corresponding physical quantity of the output light hydrogen concentration. The surface acoustic wave is a kind of sound wave that propagates along the surface of the elastic body, and its amplitude attenuates exponentially with the increase of the depth of the piezoelectric matrix material. The hydrogen sensor applying this principle is generally a surface acoustic wave oscillator. The basic principle of the photoacoustic gas sensor is based on the photoacoustic effect of gas, which has high sensitivity and fast response speed, but is greatly affected by the photoacoustic cell and temperature.

目前电化学与电学氢气传感器占有率较高。各种电化学氢气传感器的工作温度范围覆盖较广,并且功耗很低,灵敏度高,但是其电极寿命有限,并且工作时需要提供给传感器电流或者电压,不适用于易燃易爆场所,对于在高压输电和大功率发电机上使用会对其操作安全隐患。光学型氢气传感器中声表面波型与光声型通过测其频率的偏移量来检测氢气浓度的方法受环境因素影响较大。At present, electrochemical and electrical hydrogen sensors have a relatively high share. Various electrochemical hydrogen sensors have a wide operating temperature range, low power consumption, and high sensitivity, but their electrode life is limited, and they need to provide current or voltage to the sensor during operation, which is not suitable for flammable and explosive places. For Using it on high-voltage transmission and high-power generators will pose a safety hazard to its operation. In the optical hydrogen sensor, the surface acoustic wave mode and the photoacoustic mode detect the hydrogen concentration by measuring the frequency offset, which is greatly affected by environmental factors.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明提供一种纯水中氢气和电阻率测量装置,装置在保证安全、稳定、高效对电力电子装置进行冷却的基础上,不能给电力电子装置的安全稳定运行带来隐患。The invention provides a hydrogen and resistivity measuring device in pure water. On the basis of ensuring safe, stable and efficient cooling of the power electronic device, the device cannot bring hidden dangers to the safe and stable operation of the power electronic device.

装置包括:氢气传感器、温度传感器、模拟信号输入采集模块、模拟信号调理放大模块、A/D转换模块、处理器以及通信模块;The device includes: hydrogen sensor, temperature sensor, analog signal input acquisition module, analog signal conditioning and amplification module, A/D conversion module, processor and communication module;

氢气传感器的触头和温度传感器的触头分别置于纯水冷却设备的纯水中,检测纯水中的氢气信息以及温度信息;The contacts of the hydrogen sensor and the temperature sensor are respectively placed in the pure water of the pure water cooling equipment to detect the hydrogen information and temperature information in the pure water;

氢气传感器和温度传感器依次通过模拟信号输入采集模块、模拟信号调理放大模块、A/D转换模块与处理器连接,处理器获取纯水中氢气信息以及温度信息;The hydrogen sensor and the temperature sensor are connected to the processor sequentially through the analog signal input acquisition module, the analog signal conditioning amplification module, and the A/D conversion module, and the processor obtains hydrogen information and temperature information in pure water;

处理器通过通信模块与上位机连接,将获取的纯水中氢气信息以及温度信息传输给上位机。The processor is connected with the host computer through the communication module, and transmits the obtained hydrogen information and temperature information in the pure water to the host computer.

进一步需要说明的是,氢气传感器采用钯合金传感器。钯合金传感器的采集精度25~5000ppm。钯合金传感器检测纯水冷却设备的纯水中存在氢气时,H2分子被催化成H原子,吸附在Pd-Ni合金的晶格中,引发电阻变化,再通过信号调理电路将电阻的变化量转化成氢气浓度,从而实现氢气测量。It should be further noted that the hydrogen sensor uses a palladium alloy sensor. The collection accuracy of the palladium alloy sensor is 25-5000ppm. When the palladium alloy sensor detects the presence of hydrogen in the pure water of the pure water cooling equipment, the H2 molecules are catalyzed into H atoms, which are adsorbed in the lattice of the Pd-Ni alloy, causing a change in resistance, and then the change in resistance is converted by the signal conditioning circuit into hydrogen concentration, so as to realize hydrogen measurement.

进一步需要说明的是,钯合金传感器采用惠斯通电桥技术设计具备零点自动校准功能的氢气传感器,使得氢气传感器的工作不需要加热到恒定温度。It should be further explained that the palladium alloy sensor uses Wheatstone bridge technology to design a hydrogen sensor with zero automatic calibration function, so that the hydrogen sensor does not need to be heated to a constant temperature for its operation.

进一步需要说明的是,通信模块包括:RS485单元及LORA单元。It should be further explained that the communication module includes: RS485 unit and LORA unit.

进一步需要说明的是,还包括:蓄电池、充电电路以及充电接口;蓄电池用于给装置内部电子元件供电;蓄电池的充电端通过充电电路和充电接口连接外电源。It should be further noted that it also includes: a battery, a charging circuit and a charging interface; the battery is used to supply power to the electronic components inside the device; the charging terminal of the battery is connected to an external power source through the charging circuit and the charging interface.

进一步需要说明的是,还包括:储存器,处理器与储存器连接,将获取的纯水中氢气信息以及温度信息储存到储存器中。It should be further noted that it also includes: a storage, the processor is connected to the storage, and the acquired hydrogen information and temperature information in the pure water are stored in the storage.

进一步需要说明的是,还包括:显示屏,显示屏与处理器连接,用于显示氢气信息以及温度信息。It should be further noted that it also includes: a display screen, which is connected to the processor and used to display hydrogen information and temperature information.

进一步需要说明的是,还包括:操作按键,处理器与操作按键连接,获取用户输入的参数信息以及控制指令。It should be further explained that it also includes: an operation button, the processor is connected to the operation button, and obtains parameter information and control instructions input by the user.

从以上技术方案可以看出,本发明具有以下优点:As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the present invention has the following advantages:

本发明提供的纯水中氢气和电阻率测量装置可以对纯水冷却设备进行监控,也就是对纯水冷却设备纯水中含有的氢气进行检测,避免或减少纯水冷却设备中水的导电性可能对电力电子设备的安全运行带来隐患。纯水中氢气和电阻率测量装置能够对纯水中所含氢气以及水的电阻率进行准确测量,并对相应危害进行评估,对纯水冷却设备进行相应的控制干预,保证电力电子一次设备能够安全可靠运行。The hydrogen and resistivity measuring device in pure water provided by the present invention can monitor the pure water cooling equipment, that is, detect the hydrogen contained in the pure water of the pure water cooling equipment, and avoid or reduce the conductivity of water in the pure water cooling equipment It may bring hidden dangers to the safe operation of power electronic equipment. The hydrogen and resistivity measuring device in pure water can accurately measure the hydrogen contained in pure water and the resistivity of water, and evaluate the corresponding hazards, and carry out corresponding control intervention on pure water cooling equipment to ensure that the power electronic primary equipment can Safe and reliable operation.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明的技术方案,下面将对描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. As far as people are concerned, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings on the premise of not paying creative work.

图1为纯水中氢气和电阻率测量装置示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of hydrogen and resistivity measurement device in pure water;

图2为专一性薄膜镀层示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of specific thin film coating.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1所示是一具体实施例中纯水中氢气和电阻率测量装置的示意图。Please refer to FIG. 1 which is a schematic diagram of a device for measuring hydrogen gas and resistivity in pure water in a specific embodiment.

纯水中氢气和电阻率测量装置包括:氢气传感器、温度传感器、模拟信号输入采集模块、模拟信号调理放大模块、A/D转换模块、处理器以及通信模块;The hydrogen and resistivity measurement device in pure water includes: hydrogen sensor, temperature sensor, analog signal input acquisition module, analog signal conditioning and amplification module, A/D conversion module, processor and communication module;

氢气传感器的触头和温度传感器的触头分别置于纯水冷却设备的纯水中,检测纯水中的氢气信息以及温度信息;The contacts of the hydrogen sensor and the temperature sensor are respectively placed in the pure water of the pure water cooling equipment to detect the hydrogen information and temperature information in the pure water;

其中,温度传感器可以根据实际设计需要和氢气传感器设计在一起。Among them, the temperature sensor can be designed together with the hydrogen sensor according to actual design needs.

氢气传感器和温度传感器依次通过模拟信号输入采集模块、模拟信号调理放大模块、A/D转换模块与处理器连接,处理器获取纯水中氢气信息以及温度信息;The hydrogen sensor and the temperature sensor are connected to the processor sequentially through the analog signal input acquisition module, the analog signal conditioning amplification module, and the A/D conversion module, and the processor obtains hydrogen information and temperature information in pure water;

模拟信号输入采集模块采集对两种传感器输出模拟信号的精确提取,尽量减少噪声。模拟信号调理放大模块对信号进行有效放大同时抑制噪声,提升信噪比。A/D转换模块对模拟信号进行数字转换。处理器可以是高性能低功耗CPU处理器对采集数据进行高效处理。通信模块支持RS485及LORA两种通信模式。The analog signal input acquisition module acquires accurate extraction of the output analog signals of the two sensors to minimize noise. The analog signal conditioning and amplification module effectively amplifies the signal while suppressing noise and improving the signal-to-noise ratio. The A/D conversion module performs digital conversion on the analog signal. The processor can be a CPU processor with high performance and low power consumption to efficiently process the collected data. The communication module supports two communication modes of RS485 and LORA.

处理器通过通信模块与上位机连接,将获取的纯水中氢气信息以及温度信息传输给上位机。这样,实现对纯水中氢气和电阻率测量,实现对纯水冷却设备的监控。The processor is connected with the host computer through the communication module, and transmits the obtained hydrogen information and temperature information in the pure water to the host computer. In this way, the measurement of hydrogen and resistivity in pure water is realized, and the monitoring of pure water cooling equipment is realized.

本发明的装置还包括:操作按键、显示屏、储存器、蓄电池、充电电路以及充电接口。蓄电池用于给装置内部电子元件供电;蓄电池的充电端通过充电电路和充电接口连接外电源。处理器与储存器连接,将获取的纯水中氢气信息以及温度信息储存到储存器中。显示屏与处理器连接,用于显示氢气信息以及温度信息。处理器与操作按键连接,获取用户输入的参数信息以及控制指令。The device of the present invention also includes: operation buttons, a display screen, a storage device, a storage battery, a charging circuit and a charging interface. The storage battery is used to supply power to the internal electronic components of the device; the charging end of the storage battery is connected to an external power supply through a charging circuit and a charging interface. The processor is connected with the storage, and stores the acquired hydrogen information and temperature information in the pure water into the storage. The display screen is connected with the processor for displaying hydrogen information and temperature information. The processor is connected with the operation buttons to obtain parameter information and control instructions input by the user.

进一步的,作为上述实施例具体实施方式的细化和扩展,为了完整说明本实施例中的具体实施过程,纯水中氢气和电阻率测量装置采用氢气传感技术为钯合金纳米薄膜氢气传感技术,其利用氢气分子吸附至合金薄膜表面,在钯合金薄膜的催化作用下,氢气分子分解成两个氢原子,氢原子扩散至钯合金晶格内部,引起晶格膨胀与相变,造成合金薄膜电导率产生变化,根据这一特性原理,可实现氢气0.4~100%浓度的测量。Further, as a refinement and expansion of the specific implementation of the above example, in order to fully illustrate the specific implementation process in this example, the hydrogen and resistivity measurement device in pure water adopts hydrogen sensing technology as a palladium alloy nano-film hydrogen sensor Technology, which uses hydrogen molecules to adsorb to the surface of the alloy film. Under the catalysis of the palladium alloy film, the hydrogen molecule is decomposed into two hydrogen atoms, and the hydrogen atoms diffuse into the palladium alloy lattice, causing lattice expansion and phase transformation, resulting in alloy The conductivity of the film changes, and according to this characteristic principle, the measurement of the concentration of hydrogen from 0.4 to 100% can be realized.

态钯合金薄膜传感器具有以下优势:The state palladium alloy thin film sensor has the following advantages:

氢气专一性,不受混合气体中其它气体影响;Hydrogen specificity, not affected by other gases in the mixed gas;

测量范围大(25~5000ppm或者25~10000ppm);Large measurement range (25~5000ppm or 25~10000ppm);

能够在高温,高湿环境中连续工作,温度范围-40℃~+85℃;Able to work continuously in high temperature and high humidity environment, temperature range -40℃~+85℃;

体积小、使用寿命长达10年,节约投资成本。Small size, long service life of 10 years, saving investment costs.

装置基于水的电阻率测量原理,其中,水的电阻率是指某一温度下,边长为1cm正方体的相对两侧间的电阻,单位为Ω.cm或MΩ.cm.电导率为电阻率的倒数,单位为S/cm(或μs/cm)。The device is based on the principle of water resistivity measurement, where the resistivity of water refers to the resistance between the opposite sides of a cube with a side length of 1cm at a certain temperature, and the unit is Ω.cm or MΩ.cm. The conductivity is the resistivity The reciprocal of , the unit is S/cm (or μs/cm).

水的电阻率(或电导率)反映了水中含盐量的多少.是水的纯度的一个重要指标,水的纯度越高,含盐量越低,水的电阻率越大(电导率越小)。The resistivity (or conductivity) of water reflects the amount of salt in the water. It is an important indicator of the purity of water. The higher the purity of water, the lower the salt content, and the greater the resistivity of water (the smaller the conductivity ).

水的电阻率(或电导率)受水的纯度、温度及测量中各种因素的影响,纯水电阻率(或电导率)的测量是选择动态测量方式,并采用温度补偿的方法将测量值换算成25℃的电阻率,以便于进行计量和比较。The resistivity (or conductivity) of water is affected by the purity of water, temperature and various factors in the measurement. The measurement of pure water resistivity (or conductivity) is to choose a dynamic measurement method, and use the method of temperature compensation to convert the measured value to Converted to resistivity at 25°C for easy measurement and comparison.

测量电阻率或电导率时,将电导电极或测量装置与制水系统相连接.通水将管道测量装置与电导池中的气泡驱尽,调节水流速(一般不低于0.3m/s),并在电导池出口安装温度计,按仪器说明书操作电导率仪(预热、调零、校正及测量),待仪器读数稳定后,记录水温和电导率值.在线测量应该使用带温度计补偿的电导率仪,可以直接读出25℃的电导率值.电导率的倒数为电阻率值。When measuring resistivity or conductivity, connect the conductivity electrode or measuring device to the water system. Pass water to drive away the air bubbles in the pipeline measuring device and conductivity cell, adjust the water flow rate (generally not less than 0.3m/s), And install a thermometer at the outlet of the conductivity cell, operate the conductivity meter (preheating, zeroing, calibration and measurement) according to the instrument manual, and record the water temperature and conductivity value after the instrument reading is stable. On-line measurement should use a conductivity meter with thermometer compensation The instrument can directly read the conductivity value at 25°C. The reciprocal of the conductivity is the resistivity value.

本发明完成纯水冷却设备工作过程中管道中纯水中离子产生机理仿真分析、设计纯水中氢气含量监测传感器、设计流动中纯水电阻率测量装置并进行测试验证包含以下内容:The present invention completes the simulation analysis of the ion generation mechanism in the pure water in the pipeline during the working process of the pure water cooling equipment, designs the hydrogen content monitoring sensor in the pure water, designs the pure water resistivity measurement device in the flow, and conducts test verification, including the following contents:

工作过程原理仿真分析。对纯水冷却设备管路中的纯水在铝合金管路中高流速进行仿真对纯水中离子及氢气的产生原理进行剖析、从而为纯水冷却设备的设计,工作条件的设定带来指导意义。Simulation analysis of working process principle. Simulate the pure water in the pipeline of the pure water cooling equipment at high flow rate in the aluminum alloy pipeline, analyze the generation principle of ions and hydrogen in the pure water, so as to provide guidance for the design of the pure water cooling equipment and the setting of working conditions significance.

通过本装置对纯水冷却设备运行过程中纯水中所产生的各种离子的成因进行仿真并对危害性进行评估。同时研发一套测试设备,可对纯水冷却装置运行过程中水中的氢含量以及电阻率进行在线监测。Through this device, the causes of various ions generated in pure water during the operation of pure water cooling equipment are simulated and the hazards are evaluated. At the same time, a set of testing equipment was developed to monitor the hydrogen content and resistivity in water during the operation of the pure water cooling device.

本发明的上位机还对工作过程进行建模仿真分析,对纯水中各种离子的产生机理进行研究分析,同时对有害性进行评估。可以满足纯水中氢气监测需求的钯合金氢气智能传感器,满足传感器小型化、低功耗、高可靠性的设计要求。The upper computer of the present invention also performs modeling simulation analysis on the working process, researches and analyzes the generation mechanism of various ions in the pure water, and evaluates the harmfulness at the same time. A palladium alloy hydrogen smart sensor that can meet the needs of hydrogen monitoring in pure water meets the design requirements of sensor miniaturization, low power consumption, and high reliability.

装置对氢气传感器整体性能进行逐项检测。包括油中氢气在25~5000ppm浓度范围内、内部压力在0~600kPA范围内,水温在0~50℃范围内的单元性能检测、传感器极端环境耐受性能检测、传感器电磁兼容性能检测、传感器结构的安装及抗振性能检测共计4部分内容,获取传感器灵敏度、准确度、线性程度、响应时间、功率能耗、极端低温下准确度、电磁兼容等关键特征。The device checks the overall performance of the hydrogen sensor item by item. Including unit performance testing of hydrogen in oil within the concentration range of 25-5000ppm, internal pressure within the range of 0-600kPA, water temperature within the range of 0-50°C, sensor extreme environment tolerance performance testing, sensor electromagnetic compatibility performance testing, sensor structure The installation and anti-vibration performance testing consist of 4 parts, and key characteristics such as sensor sensitivity, accuracy, linearity, response time, power consumption, accuracy at extreme low temperatures, and electromagnetic compatibility are obtained.

本发明的装置对纯水中电阻率测量的检测仪器性能进行逐项检测。包括不同水温、不同流速、不同导电率水下检测仪器测量的准确性、仪器极端环境耐受性能检测、仪器电磁兼容性能检测、仪器结构的安装及抗振性能检测共计4部分内容,获取传感器灵敏度、准确度、线性程度、响应时间、功率能耗、极端低温下准确度、电磁兼容等关键特征。The device of the invention detects the performance of the detection instrument for resistivity measurement in pure water item by item. Including the measurement accuracy of underwater detection instruments with different water temperatures, different flow rates, and different conductivity, the extreme environmental tolerance performance test of the instrument, the electromagnetic compatibility performance test of the instrument, the installation of the instrument structure and the anti-vibration performance test, a total of 4 parts, to obtain the sensitivity of the sensor , accuracy, linearity, response time, power consumption, accuracy at extreme low temperatures, electromagnetic compatibility and other key features.

本发明的装置可以满足纯水中氢气监测需求的钯合金氢气智能传感器,满足传感器小型化、低功耗、高可靠性的设计要求。可用于纯水中电阻率测量的检测仪器,对流动中纯水的电阻率进行有效测量。对装置整体从传感器器灵敏度、准确度、线性程度、响应时间、功率能耗、极端低温下准确度、电磁兼容、安装可靠性等关键特征进行检测。并进行实地安装验证。本发明为纯水冷却设备的可靠运行提供在线监测手段,保证外送电可靠性、电气设备智能化、改善电力企业生产技术、提高经济效益、指导新型电力系统建设和改造具有十分重要的意义。The device of the present invention is a palladium alloy hydrogen intelligent sensor that can meet the demand for hydrogen monitoring in pure water, and meets the design requirements of miniaturization, low power consumption, and high reliability of the sensor. It can be used as a detection instrument for resistivity measurement in pure water, and can effectively measure the resistivity of pure water in flow. The overall device is tested for key features such as sensor sensitivity, accuracy, linearity, response time, power consumption, accuracy at extreme low temperatures, electromagnetic compatibility, and installation reliability. And carry out on-site installation verification. The invention provides on-line monitoring means for the reliable operation of pure water cooling equipment, ensures the reliability of external power transmission, intelligentizes electrical equipment, improves the production technology of electric power enterprises, improves economic benefits, and guides the construction and transformation of new electric power systems.

在一个示例性实施例中,纯水冷却设备的纯水中氢气和电阻率测量方法研究和传感器研制项目的详细技术方案如下:In an exemplary embodiment, the detailed technical plan of the hydrogen and resistivity measurement method research and sensor development project in pure water cooling equipment is as follows:

监测原理分析Monitoring principle analysis

氢气监测采用钯合金氢气传感器,相较于传统氢气传感器技术难以达到高精度,高灵敏度的分析要求,氢敏材料易受温度,湿度,气体流速等因素影响,基于钯合金传感技术的少油设备在线监测装置使用了新型的氢气传感技术--固态钯合金薄膜传感技术,固态钯合金薄膜传感器采用Pd-Ni合金等材料制成一种新型的敏感薄膜,基于钯对氢气的专一性催化原理,当检测套管油中存在氢气时,H2分子被催化成H原子,吸附在Pd-Ni合金的晶格中,引发电阻变化,再通过信号调理电路将电阻的变化量转化成氢气浓度,从而实现氢气测量。同时,传感器芯片集成了加热器以及温度传感器,这两者能够确保芯片工作温度的恒定,降低环境温度或气体温度波动,以及气流流速所造成的影响,提高传感器的测量精度。Hydrogen monitoring uses a palladium alloy hydrogen sensor. Compared with traditional hydrogen sensor technology, it is difficult to achieve high precision and high sensitivity analysis requirements. Hydrogen sensitive materials are easily affected by factors such as temperature, humidity, and gas flow rate. Based on palladium alloy sensor technology, less oil The equipment on-line monitoring device uses a new type of hydrogen sensing technology - solid-state palladium alloy film sensing technology. The solid-state palladium alloy film sensor is made of a new type of sensitive film made of Pd-Ni alloy and other materials, based on the specificity of palladium to hydrogen. Based on the principle of catalytic catalysis, when detecting the presence of hydrogen in the casing oil, H2 molecules are catalyzed into H atoms, adsorbed in the lattice of Pd-Ni alloy, causing resistance changes, and then the change in resistance is converted into hydrogen through the signal conditioning circuit Concentration, so as to realize the hydrogen measurement. At the same time, the sensor chip integrates a heater and a temperature sensor, both of which can ensure a constant operating temperature of the chip, reduce the impact of ambient temperature or gas temperature fluctuations, and air flow velocity, and improve the measurement accuracy of the sensor.

-H2吸附于Pd合金薄膜表面,并在Pd的催化下分解为H原子。-H2 is adsorbed on the surface of Pd alloy film and decomposed into H atoms under the catalysis of Pd.

-H原子扩散“溶解“于Pd合金晶格中,造成Pd体电阻率的改变。The diffusion of -H atoms "dissolves" in the Pd alloy lattice, resulting in a change in the resistivity of the Pd bulk.

-通过外围电路可将电阻变化解析为氢气浓度。-Resistance change can be analyzed into hydrogen concentration through peripheral circuit.

如图2所示,H2采集单元的氢气传感器采用专一性薄膜镀层。专一性镀层的主要作用如下:无机复合薄膜;无CO/CH4/CO2交叉影响;有O2无O2均可工作;可在H2S、湿Cl2腐蚀环境工作;H2传感器稳定性高,可重复性高,反应时间快。As shown in Figure 2, the hydrogen sensor of the H2 acquisition unit adopts a specific thin film coating. The main functions of the specific coating are as follows: inorganic composite film; no cross-effect of CO/CH4/CO2; can work with or without O2; can work in H2S, wet Cl2 corrosion environment; H2 sensor has high stability and high repeatability , fast response time.

本发明中,氢气传感器采用钯合金传感器,传感器在FPC电缆上与传感器采集板进行连接。钯合金氢气传感器的采集精度25~5000ppm。采集精度±20%。In the present invention, the hydrogen sensor adopts the palladium alloy sensor, and the sensor is connected with the sensor acquisition board on the FPC cable. The acquisition accuracy of the palladium alloy hydrogen sensor is 25-5000ppm. Acquisition accuracy ±20%.

装置的电导率——在特定的温度下,1cm3(立方体,译者注)水溶液两平行相对面间所测电阻(以欧姆表示)的倒数。Conductivity of the device - at a specific temperature, the reciprocal of the resistance (expressed in ohms) measured between two parallel opposing surfaces of a 1cm3 (cube, translator's note) aqueous solution.

注1——电导率的单位是西门子/厘米(S/cm),该单位与以前所用单位姆欧/厘米在数值上相当。当电池实测电阻Rx以欧姆(Ω)表示时,电导为1/Rx,它与截面积A(cm2)成正比,与长度L(cm)成反比,如下式:NOTE 1—The unit of conductivity is Siemens/cm (S/cm), which is numerically equivalent to the previously used unit mho/cm. When the measured resistance Rx of the battery is expressed in ohms (Ω), the conductance is 1/Rx, which is proportional to the cross-sectional area A (cm2) and inversely proportional to the length L (cm), as follows:

1/Rx=K·A/L1/Rx=K·A/L

测定1cm3电导池两平行相对面间电导时,所得到的K称作电导率。在特定的温度(通常为25℃)下,电导率的值用微西门子/厘米(μS/cm)或S/cm表示。When measuring the conductance between two parallel opposite surfaces of a 1cm3 conductance cell, the obtained K is called the conductance. At a specific temperature (usually 25°C), the value of conductivity is expressed in microSiemens/centimeter (μS/cm) or S/cm.

电阻率——在特定的温度下,1cm3(立方体,译者注)水溶液两平行相对面间所测电阻(以Ω表示)。Resistivity——At a specific temperature, the resistance (expressed in Ω) measured between two parallel opposite surfaces of a 1cm3 (cube, translator's note) aqueous solution.

注2——电阻率的单位是欧姆·厘米(Ω·cm)。当电池的实测电阻Rx以Ω表示时,Rx与长度L(cm)成正比,与截面积A(cm2)成反比,如下式:NOTE 2—The unit of resistivity is ohm·centimeter (Ω·cm). When the measured resistance Rx of the battery is expressed in Ω, Rx is proportional to the length L (cm) and inversely proportional to the cross-sectional area A (cm2), as follows:

Rx=R·L/ARx=R·L/A

测定1cm3电导池中两平行相对面间电阻时,所得到的R称作电阻率。在特定的温度(通常为25℃)下,电阻率的值用Ω·cm或兆欧姆·厘米(mΩ·cm)表示。When measuring the resistance between two parallel opposite surfaces in a 1cm3 conductivity cell, the obtained R is called the resistivity. At a specific temperature (usually 25°C), the resistivity value is expressed in Ω·cm or megaohm·cm (mΩ·cm).

示例性的讲,纯水电阻率测量装置主要由惠斯通电桥电阻测量电路、电导池以及电源等部分组成。Exemplarily speaking, the pure water resistivity measuring device is mainly composed of a Wheatstone bridge resistance measuring circuit, a conductivity cell, and a power supply.

水及其溶液的电导率在很大程度上依赖于温度,通常是在25℃进行电导率和电阻率的测试。系数的不同取决于溶解电解质的性质、成分和浓度。对于电导率≤5μS/cm的水样,分离其组分非常重要,这将使温度系数从5μS/cm时的大约2%/℃增加到0.055μS/cm时的5%/℃。为避免错误,保持温度在25±0.1℃;如果不能做到这一点,需要测定温度系数并进行校正。The conductivity of water and its solution is largely dependent on temperature, and the conductivity and resistivity tests are usually performed at 25°C. The coefficients vary depending on the nature, composition and concentration of the dissolved electrolyte. For water samples with conductivity ≤5 μS/cm, it is important to separate their components, which will increase the temperature coefficient from approximately 2%/°C at 5 μS/cm to 5%/°C at 0.055 μS/cm. To avoid errors, keep the temperature at 25 ± 0.1°C; if this cannot be done, the temperature coefficient needs to be determined and corrected.

为此,需要在一定的温度范围内,对一系列样品在不同温度下的电导率进行测定。在使用自动温度校正的地方,需要选择温度校正的运算法则,并且最好能模拟样品组分进行测试。在电导率≤5μS/cm的高纯水中,可自动测定系数的变化。For this reason, it is necessary to measure the conductivity of a series of samples at different temperatures within a certain temperature range. Where automatic temperature correction is used, the algorithm for temperature correction needs to be selected and preferably simulates the sample composition for testing. In high-purity water with conductivity ≤5μS/cm, the change of coefficient can be automatically determined.

本发明的钯合金氢气传感器芯片采用惠斯通电桥技术设计具备零点自动校准功能的氢气传感器,使得氢气传感器的工作不需要加热到恒定温度,从而减少传感器的功耗。The palladium alloy hydrogen sensor chip of the present invention adopts Wheatstone bridge technology to design a hydrogen sensor with a zero-point automatic calibration function, so that the hydrogen sensor does not need to be heated to a constant temperature to reduce power consumption of the sensor.

本发明能够对氢气信息以及温度信息进行检测和汇总,方便检测人员和监控人员进行查阅和监控,对纯水冷却设备的纯水监控效率有效的提升。还能够对纯水冷却设备的纯水氢气信息以及温度信息高效率地收集、存储,并进行处理,使用多维空间描述整个加工过程。及时发现纯水冷却设备安全隐患并进行预警,以提高电网的管理水平和效率,控制电网运行风险,从而实现电网运行监督、管理和控制的及时性和科学性。The invention can detect and summarize the hydrogen information and temperature information, facilitate inspection and monitoring by detection personnel and monitoring personnel, and effectively improve the pure water monitoring efficiency of the pure water cooling equipment. It can also efficiently collect, store, and process pure water hydrogen information and temperature information of pure water cooling equipment, and use multidimensional space to describe the entire processing process. Timely detection of potential safety hazards of pure water cooling equipment and early warning, in order to improve the management level and efficiency of the power grid, control the risk of power grid operation, so as to realize the timeliness and scientificity of power grid operation supervision, management and control.

本发明提供的纯水中氢气和电阻率测量装置中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、计算机软件或者二者的结合来实现,为了清楚地说明硬件和软件的可互换性,在上述说明中已经按照功能一般性地描述了各示例的组成及步骤。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。The units and algorithm steps of each example described in the embodiments disclosed in the hydrogen in pure water and resistivity measuring device provided by the present invention can be realized by electronic hardware, computer software or a combination of the two, in order to clearly illustrate the hardware and Interchangeability of software, the composition and steps of each example have been generally described in terms of functions in the above description. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be regarded as exceeding the scope of the present invention.

纯水中氢气和电阻率测量装置的框图按照本公开各种实施例的设备、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上,流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段、或代码的一部分,该模块、程序段、或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。也应当注意,在有些作为替换的实现中,方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。示例性的讲,两个接连地表示的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行,它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行,这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是,框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合,可以用执行规定的功能或操作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现,或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。Block Diagram of Hydrogen and Resistivity Measurement Apparatus in Pure Water Architecture, functionality and operation of possible implementations of apparatuses, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. In this regard, each block in a flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, program segment, or portion of code that contains one or more logical functions for implementing specified executable instructions. It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. As an example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It should also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified functions or operations , or may be implemented by a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.

在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另外,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口、装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,也可以是电的,机械的或其它的形式连接。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may also be electrical, mechanical or other forms of connection.

在本发明的纯水中氢气和电阻率测量装置中,可以以一种或多种程序设计语言或其组合来编写用于执行本公开的操作的计算机程序代码,上述程序设计语言包括但不限于面向对象的程序设计语言—诸如Java、Smalltalk、C++,还包括常规的过程式程序设计语言—诸如“C”语言或类似的程序设计语言。程序代码可以完全地在用户计算机上执行、部分地在用户计算机上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算机上部分在远程计算机上执行、或者完全在远程计算机或电力服务器上执行。在涉及远程计算机的情形中,远程计算机可以通过任意种类的网络——包括局域网(LAN)或广域网(WAN)——连接到用户计算机,或者,可以连接到外部计算机(示例性的讲利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。In the device for measuring hydrogen gas and resistivity in pure water of the present invention, the computer program codes for performing the operations of the present disclosure can be written in one or more programming languages or a combination thereof, and the above-mentioned programming languages include but are not limited to Object-oriented programming languages—such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, and also conventional procedural programming languages—such as the "C" language or similar programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or power server. In cases involving a remote computer, the remote computer can be connected to the user computer via any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or, alternatively, can be connected to an external computer (using, for example, an Internet service Provider via Internet connection).

对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. A device for measuring hydrogen and resistivity in pure water, comprising: the device comprises a hydrogen sensor, a temperature sensor, an analog signal input acquisition module, an analog signal conditioning and amplifying module, an A/D conversion module, a processor and a communication module;
the contact of the hydrogen sensor and the contact of the temperature sensor are respectively arranged in pure water of the pure water cooling device, and hydrogen information and temperature information in the pure water are detected;
the hydrogen sensor and the temperature sensor are connected with the processor sequentially through the analog signal input acquisition module, the analog signal conditioning and amplifying module and the A/D conversion module, and the processor acquires hydrogen information and temperature information in the pure water;
the processor is connected with the upper computer through the communication module, and transmits the acquired hydrogen information and temperature information in the pure water to the upper computer.
2. The apparatus for measuring hydrogen and resistivity in pure water according to claim 1, wherein,
the hydrogen sensor adopts a palladium alloy sensor.
3. The apparatus for measuring hydrogen and resistivity in pure water according to claim 2, wherein,
the acquisition precision of the palladium alloy sensor is 25-5000 ppm.
4. The apparatus for measuring hydrogen and resistivity in pure water according to claim 2, wherein,
when the palladium alloy sensor detects hydrogen in pure water of the pure water cooling device, H2 molecules are catalyzed into H atoms and adsorbed in crystal lattices of Pd-Ni alloy to cause resistance change, and then the change of the resistance is converted into hydrogen concentration through the signal conditioning circuit, so that hydrogen measurement is realized.
5. The apparatus for measuring hydrogen and resistivity in pure water according to claim 2, wherein,
the palladium alloy sensor adopts a Wheatstone bridge technology to design the hydrogen sensor with the zero automatic calibration function, so that the hydrogen sensor does not need to be heated to a constant temperature in work.
6. The apparatus for measuring hydrogen and resistivity in pure water according to claim 1, wherein,
the communication module includes: RS485 unit and LORA unit.
7. The apparatus for measuring hydrogen and resistivity in pure water according to claim 1, wherein,
further comprises: the device comprises a storage battery, a charging circuit and a charging interface; the storage battery is used for supplying power to electronic components in the device; the charging end of the storage battery is connected with an external power supply through a charging circuit and a charging interface.
8. The apparatus for measuring hydrogen and resistivity in pure water according to claim 1, wherein,
further comprises: the storage device is connected with the processor, and the processor stores the acquired hydrogen information and temperature information in the pure water into the storage device.
9. The apparatus for measuring hydrogen and resistivity in pure water according to claim 1, wherein,
further comprises: and the display screen is connected with the processor and used for displaying the hydrogen information and the temperature information.
10. The apparatus for measuring hydrogen and resistivity in pure water according to claim 1, wherein,
further comprises: the processor is connected with the operation key to acquire parameter information and control instructions input by a user.
CN202211620455.4A 2022-12-15 2022-12-15 A device for measuring hydrogen and resistivity in pure water Pending CN116380986A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118937422A (en) * 2024-09-03 2024-11-12 苏州海卓赛思科技有限公司 A kind of dissolved hydrogen sensor in water and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118937422A (en) * 2024-09-03 2024-11-12 苏州海卓赛思科技有限公司 A kind of dissolved hydrogen sensor in water and preparation method thereof

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