CN116369330A - Regulator for regulating growth of soybean and/or corn, preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Regulator for regulating growth of soybean and/or corn, preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于植物生长调节剂技术领域，具体涉及一种调节大豆和/或玉米生长的调节剂及其制备方法和应用。The invention belongs to the technical field of plant growth regulators, and in particular relates to a regulator for regulating soybean and/or corn growth and its preparation method and application.
背景技术Background technique
目前关于作物生长调节剂的配置往往针对单一一种作物，关于同时针对多种作物均有较好效果的调节剂较少。而针对大豆玉米带状复合种植模式中需要解决的关键问题之一就是解决大豆-玉米共用一种调节剂的问题。The current configuration of crop growth regulators is often aimed at a single crop, and there are few regulators that have good effects on multiple crops at the same time. One of the key issues to be solved in the soybean-corn belt compound planting model is to solve the problem of soybean-corn sharing a regulator.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术中的缺陷，本发明的目的提供一种生长调节剂能够提高大豆和/或玉米的抗倒伏能力。Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a growth regulator capable of improving the lodging resistance of soybean and/or corn.
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的：The purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
本发明提供了一种调节大豆和/或玉米生长的调节剂，包括以下质量百分比的组分：The invention provides a regulator for regulating soybean and/or corn growth, comprising the following components in mass percentage:
有机硅25％～30％、乙烯利20％～35％、腐殖酸5％～8％、芸苔素内酯3％～5％、褐藻寡糖1.2％～1.3％、石墨烯0.5％～0.8％、pH调节剂1％～10％和水余量。Silicone 25%～30%, Ethephon 20%～35%, Humic Acid 5%～8%, Brassinolide 3%～5%, Fucoidan oligosaccharide 1.2%～1.3%, Graphene 0.5%～ 0.8%, pH adjuster 1% ~ 10% and the balance of water.
优选的，所述调节大豆和/或玉米生长的调节剂包括以下质量百分比的组分：Preferably, the regulator for regulating soybean and/or corn growth comprises the following components in mass percentage:
有机硅30％、乙烯利30％、腐殖酸7％、芸苔素内酯4％、褐藻寡糖1.2％、石墨烯0.6％、pH调节剂4％和水23.2％。Silicone 30%, ethephon 30%, humic acid 7%, brassinolide 4%, fucoidan oligosaccharide 1.2%, graphene 0.6%, pH regulator 4% and water 23.2%.
优选的，所述pH调节剂包括乙酸、磷酸和柠檬酸中的一种或两种以上。Preferably, the pH regulator includes one or more of acetic acid, phosphoric acid and citric acid.
本发明提供了上述技术方案所述调节大豆和/或玉米生长的调节剂的制备方法，包括以下步骤：The present invention provides the preparation method of the regulator that regulates soybean and/or corn growth described in above-mentioned technical scheme, comprises the following steps:
将pH调节剂和部分水进行第一混合，得到溶剂；Mixing the pH adjuster and part of the water for the first time to obtain a solvent;
将芸苔素内酯、褐藻寡糖、腐殖酸和石墨烯采用上述部分溶剂进行分别溶解，得到溶解后的芸苔素内酯、溶解后的褐藻寡糖、溶解后的腐殖酸和溶解后的石墨烯；Dissolve the brassinolide, fucoidan oligosaccharide, humic acid and graphene respectively with the above-mentioned part of the solvent to obtain the dissolved brassinolide, the dissolved fucoidan oligosaccharide, the dissolved humic acid and the dissolved After the graphene;
将乙烯利、所述溶解后的芸苔素内酯、溶解后的褐藻寡糖、溶解后的腐殖酸和溶解后的石墨烯与剩余溶剂进行第二混合，得到混合物；Ethephon, the dissolved brassinolide, the dissolved fucoidan, the dissolved humic acid and the dissolved graphene are mixed with the remaining solvent for the second time to obtain a mixture;
将有机硅和所述混合物进行第三混合，加剩余水，得到调节大豆和/或玉米生长的调节剂。The organic silicon and the mixture are mixed for the third time, and the remaining water is added to obtain a regulator for regulating soybean and/or corn growth.
优选的，所述调节大豆和/或玉米生长的调节剂制备过程中pH值为3.5～4.0。Preferably, the pH value in the preparation process of the regulator for regulating soybean and/or corn growth is 3.5-4.0.
本发明提供了上述技术方案所述调节大豆和/或玉米生长的调节剂或者上述技术方案所述制备方法制备得到的调节大豆和/或玉米生长的调节剂在大豆和/或玉米种植中的应用。The present invention provides the regulator for regulating soybean and/or corn growth described in the above technical scheme or the application of the regulator for regulating soybean and/or corn growth prepared by the preparation method described in the above technical scheme in soybean and/or corn planting .
优选的，所述应用包括以下任一项或者两项：Preferably, the application includes any or both of the following:
(1)提高大豆和/或玉米的抗倒伏能力；(1) Improve the lodging resistance of soybean and/or corn;
(2)提高大豆和/或玉米的产量。(2) Increase the yield of soybean and/or corn.
优选的，提高大豆和/或玉米的抗倒伏能力包括：增强根系活力、延缓生长后期叶片衰老、使植株茎秆矮化、增加茎粗、增强茎秆韧性中的一种或两种以上。Preferably, improving the lodging resistance of soybean and/or corn includes: one or more of enhancing root activity, delaying leaf senescence in late growth stage, dwarfing plant stems, increasing stem thickness, and enhancing stem toughness.
优选的，所述种植的方法包括大豆和玉米带状复合种植。Preferably, the planting method includes belt-shaped compound planting of soybeans and corn.
本发明还提供了上述技术方案所述调节大豆和/或玉米生长的调节剂或者上述技术方案所述制备方法制备得到的调节大豆和/或玉米生长的调节剂的使用方法，包括以下步骤：The present invention also provides the regulator for regulating soybean and/or corn growth described in the above technical solution or the method for using the regulator for regulating soybean and/or corn growth prepared by the preparation method described in the above technical solution, comprising the following steps:
所述调节大豆和/或玉米生长的调节剂与水按照质量比为1:800进行混合，得到混合液后进行施用；The regulator for regulating soybean and/or corn growth is mixed with water at a mass ratio of 1:800, and applied after obtaining the mixed solution;
所述混合液的施用量为25mL/667m2。The application amount of the mixed solution is 25mL/667m 2 .
本发明的有益效果：Beneficial effects of the present invention:
本发明提供了一种调节大豆和/或玉米生长的调节剂，包括以下质量百分比的组分：有机硅25％～30％、乙烯利20％～35％、腐殖酸5％～8％、芸苔素内酯3％～5％、褐藻寡糖1.2％～1.3％、石墨烯0.5％～0.8％、pH调节剂1％～10％和水余量。本发明所述有机硅具有很好的延展性和渗透性，能穿透作物细胞，提高作物的抗逆性、抗倒伏能力，增强植物免疫力，促进作用增产；乙烯利可以矮化玉米株高，促进根系发育，抗倒伏；腐殖酸促进作物生长发育，并提供营养成分；芸苔素内酯可以促进玉米果穗发育；褐藻寡糖促进植物生长，增强根系活力，增强作用抗逆性；石墨烯有效增加调节剂在植物上的附着力，减少调节剂滑落及蒸发损失，同时改进调节剂的电化学性质，促进茎叶吸收，节药增效效果显著；pH调节剂调节溶液的pH值为3.5～4，保持乙烯利活性。本发明提供的调节大豆和/或玉米生长的调节剂中的各组分功效相辅相成，通过各组分的协同作用，能够达到增产、提高大豆和/或玉米抗倒伏的能力。本发明提供的调节大豆和/或玉米生长的调节剂能够显著增强大豆和/或玉米根系活力、延缓生长后期叶片衰老、使植株茎秆矮化、增加茎粗以及增强茎秆韧性。实施例结果表明：将本发明提供的调节大豆和/或玉米生长的调节剂应用于大豆玉米带状复合种植中，能够提高大豆和玉米的抗倒伏能力，同时还能够促进大豆和玉米的生长，提高大豆和玉米的产量。The invention provides a regulator for regulating the growth of soybean and/or corn, which comprises the following components in mass percentage: 25%-30% of organic silicon, 20%-35% of ethephon, 5%-8% of humic acid, 3% to 5% of brassinolide, 1.2% to 1.3% of fucoidan oligosaccharide, 0.5% to 0.8% of graphene, 1% to 10% of pH regulator and the balance of water. The organosilicon of the present invention has good ductility and permeability, can penetrate crop cells, improve stress resistance and lodging resistance of crops, enhance plant immunity, and promote the increase in production; ethephon can dwarf the height of corn plants , promote root development, lodging resistance; humic acid promotes crop growth and development, and provides nutrients; brassinolide can promote corn ear development; fucoidan oligosaccharides promote plant growth, enhance root vitality, and enhance stress resistance; graphite The alkene can effectively increase the adhesion of the regulator on the plants, reduce the slipping and evaporation loss of the regulator, improve the electrochemical properties of the regulator, promote the absorption of stems and leaves, and have a significant effect of saving medicine and synergizing; the pH regulator adjusts the pH value of the solution 3.5 to 4, maintain the activity of ethephon. The efficacy of each component in the regulator for regulating soybean and/or corn growth provided by the invention complements each other, and the synergistic effect of each component can increase yield and improve the ability of soybean and/or corn to resist lodging. The regulator for regulating soybean and/or corn growth provided by the present invention can significantly enhance soybean and/or corn root activity, delay leaf senescence in late growth stage, dwarf plant stems, increase stem thickness and enhance stem toughness. The results of the examples show that: the regulator for regulating the growth of soybeans and/or corns provided by the present invention is applied to the composite planting of soybeans and corns, which can improve the lodging resistance of soybeans and corns, while also promoting the growth of soybeans and corns, Increased soybean and corn yields.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明提供了一种调节大豆和/或玉米生长的调节剂，包括以下质量百分比的组分：The invention provides a regulator for regulating soybean and/or corn growth, comprising the following components in mass percentage:
有机硅25％～30％、乙烯利20％～35％、腐殖酸5％～8％、芸苔素内酯3％～5％、褐藻寡糖1.2％～1.3％、石墨烯0.5％～0.8％、pH调节剂1％～10％和水余量。Silicone 25%～30%, Ethephon 20%～35%, Humic Acid 5%～8%, Brassinolide 3%～5%, Fucoidan oligosaccharide 1.2%～1.3%, Graphene 0.5%～ 0.8%, pH adjuster 1% ~ 10% and the balance of water.
如无特殊说明，本发明对各组分的来源没有特殊要求，采用本领域技术人员所熟知市售产品即可。Unless otherwise specified, the present invention has no special requirements on the source of each component, and commercially available products well known to those skilled in the art can be used.
按质量百分比计，本发明提供的调节大豆和/或玉米生长的调节剂包括有机硅25％～30％，更优选为30％。在本发明中，所述有机硅具有很好的延展性和渗透性，能穿透作物细胞，提高作物的抗逆性、抗倒伏能力，增强植物免疫力和促进作用增产。In terms of mass percentage, the soybean and/or corn growth regulator provided by the present invention includes 25% to 30% of organic silicon, more preferably 30%. In the present invention, the organosilicon has good extensibility and permeability, can penetrate crop cells, improve stress resistance and lodging resistance of crops, enhance plant immunity and promote yield increase.
按质量百分比计，本发明提供的调节大豆和/或玉米生长的调节剂包括乙烯利20％～35％，优选为25％～30％，更优选为30％。在本发明中，所述乙烯利可以矮化玉米株高，促进根系发育和抗倒伏。In terms of mass percentage, the soybean and/or corn growth regulator provided by the present invention comprises 20%-35% ethephon, preferably 25%-30%, more preferably 30%. In the present invention, the ethephon can dwarf the plant height of maize, promote root system development and lodging resistance.
按质量百分比计，本发明提供的调节大豆和/或玉米生长的调节剂包括腐殖酸5％～8％，优选为6％～7％，更优选为7％。在本发明中，所述腐殖酸促进作用生长发育，并提供营养成分。In terms of mass percentage, the soybean and/or corn growth regulator provided by the present invention includes humic acid in an amount of 5%-8%, preferably 6%-7%, more preferably 7%. In the present invention, the humic acid promotes growth and development, and provides nutrients.
按质量百分比计，本发明提供的调节大豆和/或玉米生长的调节剂包括芸苔素内酯3％～5％，优选为3％～4％，更优选为4％。在本发明中，所述芸苔素内酯能增强抗逆性，提高光合速率，促进玉米果穗发育。In terms of mass percentage, the soybean and/or corn growth regulator provided by the present invention includes 3%-5% of brassinolide, preferably 3%-4%, more preferably 4%. In the present invention, the brassinolide can enhance stress resistance, increase photosynthetic rate, and promote corn ear development.
按质量百分比计，本发明提供的调节大豆和/或玉米生长的调节剂包括褐藻寡糖1.2％～1.3％，优选为1.2％。在本发明中，所述褐藻寡糖可以促进促进植物生长，增强根系活力。In terms of mass percentage, the soybean and/or corn growth regulator provided by the present invention includes 1.2%-1.3% of fucoidan oligosaccharide, preferably 1.2%. In the present invention, the fucoidan oligosaccharide can promote plant growth and enhance root activity.
按质量百分比计，本发明提供的调节大豆和/或玉米生长的调节剂包括石墨烯0.5％～0.8％，优选为0.6％～0.7％，更优选为0.6％。在本发明中，所述石墨烯能有效增加调节剂在植物上的附着力，减少调节剂滑落及蒸发损失，同时能改进调节剂的电化学性质，促进茎叶吸收，达到了增效效果。In terms of mass percentage, the soybean and/or corn growth regulator provided by the present invention includes 0.5% to 0.8% of graphene, preferably 0.6% to 0.7%, more preferably 0.6%. In the present invention, the graphene can effectively increase the adhesion of the regulator on the plant, reduce the slipping and evaporation loss of the regulator, and at the same time improve the electrochemical properties of the regulator, promote the absorption of stems and leaves, and achieve a synergistic effect.
按质量百分比计，本发明提供的调节大豆和/或玉米生长的调节剂包括pH调节剂1％～10％，更优选为4％。在本发明中，所述pH调节剂优选调节大豆和/或玉米生长的pH值为3.5～4。本发明通过pH调节剂对pH的调节，可以保持调节剂各组分更有效的发挥相应的作用，特别是能够保持乙烯利高活性。In terms of mass percentage, the soybean and/or corn growth regulator provided by the present invention includes 1%-10% of pH regulator, more preferably 4%. In the present invention, the pH regulator preferably adjusts the pH value of soybean and/or corn growth to 3.5-4. In the present invention, through the adjustment of the pH by the pH regulator, each component of the regulator can be kept to play a corresponding role more effectively, especially the high activity of ethephon can be maintained.
本发明提供的调节大豆和/或玉米生长的调节剂中的各组分功效相辅相成，通过各组分的协同作用，能够实现增产、提高大豆玉米抗倒伏的能力。本发明提供的调节大豆和/或玉米生长的调节剂能够显著增强大豆和/或玉米根系活力、延缓生长后期叶片衰老、使植株茎秆矮化、增加茎粗以及增强茎秆韧性。The efficacy of each component in the regulator for regulating the growth of soybean and/or corn provided by the invention complements each other, and through the synergistic effect of each component, the yield can be increased and the ability of soybean and corn to resist lodging can be improved. The regulator for regulating soybean and/or corn growth provided by the present invention can significantly enhance soybean and/or corn root activity, delay leaf senescence in late growth stage, dwarf plant stems, increase stem thickness and enhance stem toughness.
作为本发明优选的技术方案，本发明提供了一种调节大豆和/或玉米生长的调节剂，按质量百分比计，组分包括：As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the present invention provides a regulator for regulating the growth of soybeans and/or corns. In terms of mass percentage, the components include:
有机硅30％、乙烯利30％、褐藻寡糖1.2％、腐殖酸7％、芸苔素内酯4％、石墨烯0.6％、pH调节剂4％和水23.2％。30% silicone, 30% ethephon, 1.2% fucoidan oligosaccharide, 7% humic acid, 4% brassinolide, 0.6% graphene, 4% pH regulator and 23.2% water.
作为本发明优选的技术方案，本发明提供了一种调节大豆和/或玉米生长的调节剂，按质量百分比计，组分包括：As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the present invention provides a regulator for regulating the growth of soybeans and/or corns. In terms of mass percentage, the components include:
有机硅25％、乙烯利27％、褐藻寡糖1.3％、腐殖酸8％、芸苔素内酯5％、石墨烯0.6％、pH调节剂5％和水28.1％。25% silicone, 27% ethephon, 1.3% fucoidan oligosaccharide, 8% humic acid, 5% brassinolide, 0.6% graphene, 5% pH regulator and 28.1% water.
作为本发明优选的技术方案，本发明提供了一种调节大豆和/或玉米生长的调节剂，按质量百分比计，组分包括：As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the present invention provides a regulator for regulating the growth of soybeans and/or corns. In terms of mass percentage, the components include:
有机硅25％、乙烯利25％、褐藻寡糖1.2％、腐殖酸6％、芸苔素内酯3％、石墨烯0.7％、pH调节剂6％和水33.1％。25% silicone, 25% ethephon, 1.2% fucoidan oligosaccharide, 6% humic acid, 3% brassinolide, 0.7% graphene, 6% pH regulator and 33.1% water.
作为本发明优选的技术方案，本发明提供了一种调节大豆和/或玉米生长的调节剂，按质量百分比计，组分包括：As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the present invention provides a regulator for regulating the growth of soybeans and/or corns. In terms of mass percentage, the components include:
有机硅25％、乙烯利20％、褐藻寡糖1.2％、腐殖酸5％、芸苔素内酯3％、石墨烯0.7％、pH调节剂8％和水37.1％。25% silicone, 20% ethephon, 1.2% fucoidan oligosaccharide, 5% humic acid, 3% brassinolide, 0.7% graphene, 8% pH regulator and 37.1% water.
本发明还提供了一种上述技术方案所述调节大豆和/或玉米生长的调节剂的制备方法，包括以下步骤：The present invention also provides a method for preparing a regulator for regulating soybean and/or corn growth described in the technical scheme, comprising the following steps:
将pH调节剂和部分水进行第一混合，得到溶剂；Mixing the pH adjuster and part of the water for the first time to obtain a solvent;
将芸苔素内酯、褐藻寡糖、腐殖酸和石墨烯采用上述部分溶剂进行分别溶解，得到溶解后的芸苔素内酯、溶解后的褐藻寡糖、溶解后的腐殖酸和溶解后的石墨烯；Dissolve the brassinolide, fucoidan oligosaccharide, humic acid and graphene respectively with the above-mentioned part of the solvent to obtain the dissolved brassinolide, the dissolved fucoidan oligosaccharide, the dissolved humic acid and the dissolved After the graphene;
将乙烯利、所述溶解后的芸苔素内酯、溶解后的褐藻寡糖、溶解后的腐殖酸和溶解后的石墨烯与剩余溶剂进行第二混合，得到混合物；Ethephon, the dissolved brassinolide, the dissolved fucoidan, the dissolved humic acid and the dissolved graphene are mixed with the remaining solvent for the second time to obtain a mixture;
将有机硅和所述混合物进行第三混合，加剩余水，得到调节大豆和/或玉米生长的调节剂。The organic silicon and the mixture are mixed for the third time, and the remaining water is added to obtain a regulator for regulating soybean and/or corn growth.
本发明将pH调节剂和部分水进行第一混合，得到溶剂。In the present invention, the pH adjusting agent and part of water are first mixed to obtain a solvent.
本发明对水的来源没有特殊限定，采用本领域常规调节剂用水即可。在本发明中，所述水优选为蒸馏水。本发明优选将pH调节剂和调节大豆和/或玉米生长的调节剂中15～20wt.％的水进行第一混合，得到溶剂，进一步优选为将pH调节剂和15～19wt.％的水进行第一混合，更优选为将pH调节剂和18.8wt.％的水进行第一混合。在本发明中，所述溶剂的pH优选3.5～4，进一步优选为3.5～3.8，更优选为3.5。本发明将溶剂的pH设置为3.5～4有利于各组分的充分溶解，同时有利于使各组分更高效地发挥相应的作用。In the present invention, there is no special limitation on the source of water, and the conventional regulator water in the field can be used. In the present invention, the water is preferably distilled water. In the present invention, it is preferred that 15 to 20 wt.% of water in the pH regulator and the regulator for regulating the growth of soybeans and/or corns is first mixed to obtain a solvent, and more preferably the pH regulator is mixed with 15 to 19 wt.% of water. The first mixing is more preferably the first mixing of the pH adjuster and 18.8 wt.% of water. In the present invention, the pH of the solvent is preferably 3.5-4, more preferably 3.5-3.8, more preferably 3.5. In the present invention, setting the pH of the solvent to 3.5-4 is beneficial to the full dissolution of each component, and at the same time, it is beneficial to make each component play a corresponding role more efficiently.
得到溶剂后，本发明将芸苔素内酯、褐藻寡糖、腐殖酸和石墨烯采用上述部分溶剂进行分别溶解，得到溶解后的芸苔素内酯、溶解后的褐藻寡糖、溶解后的腐殖酸和溶解后的石墨烯。After the solvent is obtained, the present invention dissolves the brassinolide, fucoidan oligosaccharide, humic acid and graphene respectively using the above-mentioned part of the solvent to obtain the dissolved brassinolide, the dissolved fucoidan, and the dissolved of humic acid and dissolved graphene.
本发明对溶解芸苔素内酯、溶解褐藻寡糖、溶解腐殖酸和溶解石墨烯的溶剂用量没有特殊限定，能够使芸苔素内酯、褐藻寡糖、腐殖酸和石墨烯完全溶解即可。本发明分别溶解芸苔素内酯、褐藻寡糖、腐殖酸和石墨烯的溶剂用量优选为溶剂总量的10wt.％～14wt.％，更优选为12wt.％。本发明在对芸苔素内酯、褐藻寡糖、腐殖酸和石墨烯进行分别溶解的过程中，优选伴随搅拌。本发明对搅拌的方法没有特殊限定，采用本领域常规的搅拌方法，使溶质充分溶解即可。本发明将上述溶质分别进行溶解时所述搅拌的转速优选为300r/min；所述搅拌的时间优选为15min。在本发明中，所述溶解后的芸苔素内酯、溶解后的褐藻寡糖、溶解后的腐殖酸和溶解后的石墨烯的pH优选≤4，更优选为3.5～4。本发明将芸苔素内酯、褐藻寡糖、腐殖酸和石墨烯分别进行溶解有利于芸苔素内酯、褐藻寡糖、腐殖酸和石墨烯充分的溶解。The present invention has no special limitation on the amount of solvent used for dissolving brassinolide, fucoidan oligosaccharide, humic acid and graphene, and can completely dissolve brassinolide, fucoidan oligosaccharide, humic acid and graphene That's it. The amount of solvent used for dissolving brassinolide, fucoidan oligosaccharide, humic acid and graphene respectively in the present invention is preferably 10wt.%-14wt.% of the total amount of solvent, more preferably 12wt.%. In the present invention, stirring is preferably accompanied during the process of separately dissolving brassinolide, fucoidan oligosaccharide, humic acid and graphene. The method of stirring is not particularly limited in the present invention, and the conventional stirring method in the field can be adopted to fully dissolve the solute. In the present invention, when the above solutes are respectively dissolved, the stirring speed is preferably 300 r/min; the stirring time is preferably 15 min. In the present invention, the pH of the dissolved brassinolide, dissolved fucoidan oligosaccharide, dissolved humic acid and dissolved graphene is preferably ≤4, more preferably 3.5-4. Dissolving brassinolide, fucoidan oligosaccharide, humic acid and graphene respectively in the present invention is beneficial to the sufficient dissolution of brassinolide, fucoidan oligosaccharide, humic acid and graphene.
得到溶解后的芸苔素内酯、溶解后的褐藻寡糖、溶解后的腐殖酸和溶解后的石墨烯后，本发明优选将乙烯利、所述溶解后的芸苔素内酯、溶解后的褐藻寡糖、溶解后的腐殖酸和溶解后的石墨烯与剩余溶剂进行第二混合，得到混合物。After obtaining the dissolved brassinolide, dissolved fucoidan oligosaccharide, dissolved humic acid and dissolved graphene, the present invention preferably dissolves ethephon, the dissolved brassinolide, dissolved The final fucoidan oligosaccharide, the dissolved humic acid and the dissolved graphene are mixed with the remaining solvent for the second time to obtain a mixture.
本发明将乙烯利、所述溶解后的芸苔素内酯、溶解后的褐藻寡糖、溶解后的腐殖酸和溶解后的石墨烯依次进行混合溶解的目的避免了组分之间产生大分子难溶物质。在本发明中，所述第二混合过程中混合液的pH和所述混合物的pH优选3.5～4。本发明进行第二混合时优选进行搅拌；所述搅拌的转速优选为400r/min；所述搅拌的时间优选为10～30min，更优选为15min。本发明对所述搅拌方法没有特殊限定，采用本领域常规搅拌方法即可。本发明所述搅拌主要是使乙烯利、溶解后的芸苔素内酯、溶解后的褐藻寡糖、溶解后的腐殖酸和溶解后的石墨烯充分混匀。In the present invention, the purpose of sequentially mixing and dissolving ethephon, the dissolved brassinolide, the dissolved fucoidan oligosaccharide, the dissolved humic acid and the dissolved graphene is to avoid the occurrence of a large amount between the components. Molecularly insoluble substances. In the present invention, the pH of the mixed liquid and the pH of the mixture during the second mixing process are preferably 3.5-4. Stirring is preferably performed during the second mixing in the present invention; the stirring speed is preferably 400 r/min; the stirring time is preferably 10-30 min, more preferably 15 min. The present invention has no special limitation on the stirring method, and conventional stirring methods in the art can be used. The stirring in the present invention is mainly to fully mix ethephon, dissolved brassinolactone, dissolved fucoidan oligosaccharide, dissolved humic acid and dissolved graphene.
得到混合物后，本发明将有机硅和所述混合物进行第三混合，加剩余水，得到调节剂。After the mixture is obtained, the present invention mixes the organic silicon and the mixture for the third time, and adds the remaining water to obtain the conditioner.
本发明将有机硅和所述混合物进行第三混合优选将边搅拌边进行混合。本发明所述搅拌优选搅拌至有机硅在混合物中分散均匀。本发明待有机硅在混合物分散均匀后，将水补足，得到调节剂。加剩余水后，本发明优选继续进行搅拌。本发明所述搅拌的转速优选为300～500r/min，更优选为500r/min；所述搅拌的时间优选为10～30min，更优选为20min。本发明所述第三混合的过程中和所述调节剂的pH优选3.5～4。In the present invention, the third mixing of the silicone and the mixture is preferably performed while stirring. The stirring in the present invention is preferably stirred until the silicone is uniformly dispersed in the mixture. In the present invention, after the organosilicon is uniformly dispersed in the mixture, water is supplemented to obtain the regulator. After adding the remaining water, the present invention preferably continues stirring. The rotational speed of the stirring in the present invention is preferably 300-500 r/min, more preferably 500 r/min; the stirring time is preferably 10-30 min, more preferably 20 min. The pH of the third mixing process and the regulator in the present invention is preferably 3.5-4.
本发明还提供了一种上述技术方案所述调节大豆和/或玉米生长的调节剂或者上述技术方案所述制备方法制备得到的调节大豆和/或玉米生长的调节剂在大豆和/或玉米种植中的应用。在本发明中，所述应用优选包括以下任一项或者两项：The present invention also provides a regulator for regulating soybean and/or corn growth described in the above technical scheme or the regulator for regulating soybean and/or corn growth prepared by the preparation method described in the above technical scheme for planting soybean and/or corn in the application. In the present invention, the application preferably includes any or both of the following:
(1)提高大豆和/或玉米的抗倒伏能力；(1) Improve the lodging resistance of soybean and/or corn;
(2)提高大豆和/或玉米的产量。(2) Increase the yield of soybean and/or corn.
在本发明中，所述提高大豆和/或玉米的抗倒伏能力优选包括：增强大豆和/或玉米根系活力、延缓大豆和/或玉米生长后期叶片衰老、使大豆和/或玉米植株茎秆矮化、增加大豆和/或玉米茎粗、增强大豆和/或玉米茎秆韧性中的一种或两种以上。在本发明中，所述种植的方法包括大豆和玉米带状复合种植。本发明将所述调节大豆和/或玉米生长的调节剂应用于大豆和玉米带状复合种植中，能够同时促进大豆和玉米的生长，提高大豆和玉米的产量，还能够提高大豆和玉米的抗倒伏能力。In the present invention, the improvement of soybean and/or corn lodging resistance preferably includes: enhancing soybean and/or corn root activity, delaying soybean and/or corn leaf senescence in late growth period, making soybean and/or corn plant stems short one or more of the methods of increasing the thickness of soybean and/or corn stalks, and enhancing the toughness of soybean and/or corn stalks. In the present invention, the planting method includes the compound planting of soybeans and corns. In the present invention, the regulator for regulating the growth of soybeans and/or corns is applied to the composite planting of soybeans and corns, which can simultaneously promote the growth of soybeans and corns, increase the yield of soybeans and corns, and can also improve the resistance of soybeans and corns. lodging ability.
本发明还提供了一种上述技术方案所述调节大豆和/或玉米生长的调节剂或者上述技术方案所述制备方法制备得到的调节大豆和/或玉米生长的调节剂的使用方法，包括以下步骤：The present invention also provides a method for using the regulator for regulating soybean and/or corn growth described in the above technical scheme or the regulator for regulating soybean and/or corn growth prepared by the preparation method described in the above technical scheme, comprising the following steps :
所述调节大豆和/或玉米生长的调节剂与水按照质量比为1:800进行混合，得到混合液后进行施用；The regulator for regulating soybean and/or corn growth is mixed with water at a mass ratio of 1:800, and applied after obtaining the mixed solution;
所述调节剂的施用量为25mL/667m2。The application amount of the regulator is 25mL/667m 2 .
在本发明中，所述调节大豆和/或玉米生长的调节剂与水的混合，得到的混合液优选现配现用，以使其作用效果更加高效。In the present invention, the regulator for regulating soybean and/or corn growth is mixed with water, and the obtained mixed solution is preferably ready-to-use, so as to make its effect more efficient.
本发明进行所述调节大豆和/或玉米生长的调节剂的施用时优选进行喷施。本发明所述调节大豆和/或玉米生长的调节剂进行喷施时与常规调节剂施用条件、注意事项一致。In the present invention, spraying is preferably carried out when the regulator for regulating soybean and/or corn growth is applied. When the regulator for regulating the growth of soybean and/or corn of the present invention is sprayed, the application conditions and precautions of the conventional regulator are consistent.
为了进一步说明本发明，下面结合实施例对本发明提供的一种调节大豆和/或玉米生长的调节剂及其制备方法和应用进行详细地描述，但不能将它们理解为对本发明保护范围的限定。In order to further illustrate the present invention, a regulator for regulating soybean and/or corn growth provided by the present invention and its preparation method and application are described in detail below in conjunction with examples, but they cannot be interpreted as limiting the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
一种调节大豆和/或玉米生长的调节剂，按质量百分比计，组分为：A regulator for regulating the growth of soybeans and/or corns, in terms of mass percentage, the components are:
有机硅30％、乙烯利30％、褐藻寡糖1.2％、腐殖酸7％、芸苔素内酯4％、石墨烯0.6％、pH调节剂4％和水23.2％；pH调节剂为乙酸。Silicone 30%, ethephon 30%, fucoidan oligosaccharide 1.2%, humic acid 7%, brassinolide 4%, graphene 0.6%, pH regulator 4% and water 23.2%; pH regulator is acetic acid .
调节大豆和/或玉米生长的调节剂的制备方法如下：The preparation method of the regulator regulating soybean and/or corn growth is as follows:
按配方比例称取各原料，将pH调节剂和18.8wt.％水混合均匀后得到溶剂；Weigh each raw material according to the formula ratio, mix the pH regulator and 18.8wt.% water uniformly to obtain the solvent;
取溶剂总量的12wt.％溶剂分别对芸苔素内酯、褐藻寡糖、腐殖酸和石墨烯分别进行溶解(即用溶剂总量的12wt.％溶剂对芸苔素内酯进行溶解，用溶剂总量的12wt.％溶剂对褐藻寡糖进行溶解，用溶剂总量的12wt.％溶剂对腐殖酸进行溶解，用溶剂总量的12％对石墨烯进行溶解)，搅拌转速为300r/min，搅拌时间为15min，得到溶解后的芸苔素内酯、溶解后的褐藻寡糖、溶解后的腐殖酸和溶解后的石墨烯；Get 12wt.% solvent of total amount of solvent to dissolve brassinolide, fucoidan oligosaccharide, humic acid and graphene respectively (that is, dissolve brassinolide with 12wt.% solvent of total amount of solvent, 12wt.% of the total amount of solvent is used to dissolve the fucoidan oligosaccharide, 12wt.% of the total amount of the solvent is used to dissolve the humic acid, and 12% of the total amount of the solvent is used to dissolve the graphene), and the stirring speed is 300r /min, stirring time is 15min, obtains the brassinolide after dissolving, the fucoidan oligosaccharide after dissolving, the humic acid after dissolving and the graphene after dissolving;
将乙烯利、溶解后的芸苔素内酯、溶解后的褐藻寡糖、溶解后的腐殖酸和溶解后的石墨烯依次加入剩余溶剂中，搅拌，搅拌转速为400r/min，搅拌时间为15min，得到混合物；Add ethephon, dissolved brassinolide, dissolved fucoidan oligosaccharide, dissolved humic acid and dissolved graphene into the remaining solvent in sequence, and stir at a stirring speed of 400r/min for a stirring time of 15min, obtain mixture;
得到混合物后，将有机硅边搅拌边加入有机硅，搅拌至分散均匀后，加剩余水，继续搅拌，搅拌的转速为500r/min，搅拌的时间为20min，得到调节剂。After the mixture is obtained, add the silicone while stirring, stir until it is evenly dispersed, add the remaining water, and continue stirring at a stirring speed of 500r/min for 20min to obtain a regulator.
所述调节剂制备过程中的pH为3.5。The pH during the preparation of the regulator was 3.5.
实施例2Example 2
一种调节大豆和/或玉米生长的调节剂，按质量百分比计，组分为：A regulator for regulating the growth of soybeans and/or corns, in terms of mass percentage, the components are:
有机硅25％、乙烯利27％、褐藻寡糖1.3％、腐殖酸8％、芸苔素内酯5％、石墨烯0.6％、pH调节剂5％和水28.1％；pH调节剂为乙酸。Silicone 25%, ethephon 27%, fucoidan oligosaccharide 1.3%, humic acid 8%, brassinolide 5%, graphene 0.6%, pH regulator 5% and water 28.1%; pH regulator is acetic acid .
调节大豆和/或玉米生长的调节剂的制备方法同实施例1，区别在于，所述调节剂制备过程中的pH为3.8。The preparation method of the regulator for regulating soybean and/or corn growth is the same as in Example 1, the difference is that the pH during the preparation of the regulator is 3.8.
实施例3Example 3
一种调节大豆和/或玉米生长的调节剂，按质量百分比计，组分为：A regulator for regulating the growth of soybeans and/or corns, in terms of mass percentage, the components are:
有机硅25％、乙烯利25％、褐藻寡糖1.2％、腐殖酸6％、芸苔素内酯3％、石墨烯0.7％、pH调节剂6％和水33.1％；pH调节剂为乙酸。Silicone 25%, ethephon 25%, fucoidan oligosaccharide 1.2%, humic acid 6%, brassinolide 3%, graphene 0.7%, pH regulator 6% and water 33.1%; pH regulator is acetic acid .
调节大豆和/或玉米生长的调节剂的制备方法同实施例1，区别在于，所述调节剂制备过程中的pH为3.6。The preparation method of the regulator for regulating soybean and/or corn growth is the same as in Example 1, the difference is that the pH during the preparation of the regulator is 3.6.
实施例4Example 4
一种调节大豆和/或玉米生长的调节剂，按质量百分比计，组分为：A regulator for regulating the growth of soybeans and/or corns, in terms of mass percentage, the components are:
有机硅25％、乙烯利20％、褐藻寡糖1.2％、腐殖酸5％、芸苔素内酯3％、石墨烯0.7％、pH调节剂8％和水37.1％；pH调节剂为乙酸。Silicone 25%, ethephon 20%, fucoidan oligosaccharide 1.2%, humic acid 5%, brassinolide 3%, graphene 0.7%, pH regulator 8% and water 37.1%; pH regulator is acetic acid .
调节大豆和/或玉米生长的调节剂的制备方法同实施例1，区别在于，所述调节剂制备过程中的pH为3.8。The preparation method of the regulator for regulating soybean and/or corn growth is the same as in Example 1, the difference is that the pH during the preparation of the regulator is 3.8.
对比例1Comparative example 1
一种调节剂，按质量百分比计，组分为：A regulator, by mass percentage, consists of:
乙烯利30％、褐藻寡糖1.3％、腐殖酸7％、芸苔素内酯4％、石墨烯0.7％、pH调节剂5％和水52％；pH调节剂为乙酸。30% ethephon, 1.3% fucoidan oligosaccharide, 7% humic acid, 4% brassinolide, 0.7% graphene, 5% pH regulator and 52% water; the pH regulator is acetic acid.
调节剂的制备方法同实施例1，区别在于，所述调节剂制备过程中的pH为4.0。The preparation method of the regulator is the same as in Example 1, the difference is that the pH during the preparation of the regulator is 4.0.
对比例2Comparative example 2
一种调节剂，按质量百分比计，组分为：A regulator, by mass percentage, consists of:
有机硅25％、乙烯利30％、褐藻寡糖1.3％、芸苔素内酯5％、石墨烯0.6％、pH调节剂4％和水34.1％；pH调节剂为乙酸。Silicone 25%, ethephon 30%, fucoidan oligosaccharide 1.3%, brassinolide 5%, graphene 0.6%, pH regulator 4% and water 34.1%. The pH regulator is acetic acid.
调节剂的制备方法同实施例1，区别在于，所述调节剂制备过程中的pH为4.8。The preparation method of the regulator is the same as that in Example 1, except that the pH during the preparation of the regulator is 4.8.
对比例3Comparative example 3
一种调节剂，按质量百分比计，组分为：A regulator, by mass percentage, consists of:
有机硅25％、乙烯利25％、褐藻寡糖1.2％、腐殖酸6％、石墨烯0.6％、pH调节剂7％和水35.2％；pH调节剂为乙酸。25% organic silicon, 25% ethephon, 1.2% fucoidan oligosaccharide, 6% humic acid, 0.6% graphene, 7% pH regulator and 35.2% water; the pH regulator is acetic acid.
调节剂的制备方法同实施例1，区别在于，所述调节剂制备过程中的pH为5。The preparation method of the regulator is the same as in Example 1, except that the pH during the preparation of the regulator is 5.
对比例4Comparative example 4
一种调节剂，按质量百分比计，组分为：A regulator, by mass percentage, consists of:
有机硅20％、乙烯利30％、褐藻寡糖1.2％、腐殖酸6％、芸苔素内酯3％、pH调节剂4％和水余量；pH调节剂为乙酸。20% organic silicon, 30% ethephon, 1.2% fucoidan oligosaccharide, 6% humic acid, 3% brassinolide, 4% pH regulator and the balance of water; the pH regulator is acetic acid.
调节大豆和/或玉米生长的调节剂的制备方法同实施例1。The preparation method of the regulator for regulating soybean and/or corn growth is the same as in Example 1.
对比例5Comparative example 5
一种调节剂，按质量百分比计，组分为：A regulator, by mass percentage, consists of:
有机硅50％、乙烯利30％、褐藻寡糖1.2％、腐殖酸6％、芸苔素内酯3％、石墨烯0.6％、pH调节剂4％和水余量；pH调节剂为乙酸。Organic silicon 50%, ethephon 30%, fucoidan oligosaccharide 1.2%, humic acid 6%, brassinolide 3%, graphene 0.6%, pH regulator 4% and water balance; pH regulator is acetic acid .
调节大豆和/或玉米生长的调节剂的制备方法同实施例1。The preparation method of the regulator for regulating soybean and/or corn growth is the same as in Example 1.
对比例6Comparative example 6
一种调节剂，按质量百分比计，组分为：A regulator, by mass percentage, consists of:
有机硅30％、乙烯利40％、褐藻寡糖1.2％、腐殖酸6％、芸苔素内酯3％、石墨烯0.6％、pH调节剂5％和水余量；pH调节剂为乙酸。Silicone 30%, ethephon 40%, fucoidan oligosaccharide 1.2%, humic acid 6%, brassinolide 3%, graphene 0.6%, pH regulator 5% and water balance; pH regulator is acetic acid .
调节大豆和/或玉米生长的调节剂的制备方法同实施例1。The preparation method of the regulator for regulating soybean and/or corn growth is the same as in Example 1.
对比例7Comparative example 7
一种调节剂，调节剂组成同实施例1，区别在于，调节剂的制备方法为：A conditioner, the composition of the conditioner is the same as in Example 1, the difference is that the preparation method of the conditioner is:
将水和pH调节剂混合均匀后，得到溶剂；After mixing the water and the pH regulator uniformly, a solvent is obtained;
按配方比例称取各原料，将褐藻寡糖、芸苔素内酯、腐殖酸、乙烯利、石墨烯和有机硅分别依次添加到溶剂中，混合的过程中伴随搅拌，搅拌的转速为300～400r/min，充分溶解30min，得到调节剂。Weigh each raw material according to the proportion of the formula, add fucoidan oligosaccharide, brassinolide, humic acid, ethephon, graphene and organosilicon to the solvent in sequence, and stir during the mixing process, and the stirring speed is 300 ~400r/min, fully dissolved for 30min to obtain the regulator.
对比例8Comparative example 8
一种调节剂，调节剂组成同实施例1，区别在于，调节剂的制备方法为：A conditioner, the composition of the conditioner is the same as in Example 1, the difference is that the preparation method of the conditioner is:
将水和pH调节剂混合均匀后，得到溶剂；After mixing the water and the pH regulator uniformly, a solvent is obtained;
按配方比例称取各原料，将所有原料混合后，添加到溶剂中，同时进行搅拌，搅拌的转速为300～400r/min，充分溶解30min，得到调节剂。Weigh each raw material according to the formula ratio, mix all the raw materials, add to the solvent, and stir at the same time, the stirring speed is 300-400r/min, fully dissolve for 30min, and obtain the regulator.
应用例1Application example 1
选取内蒙古自治区包头市土右旗大豆和玉米带状复合种植地进行试验。将大豆和玉米带状复合种植地种植、管理、长势一致的区域随机划分为26个小区，每个小区的面积为333m2(亩)，于大豆和玉米6～9片叶时，每个实施例和对比例随机进行2个小区喷施，剩余2个小区按照常规大豆生长调节剂(烯效唑)和玉米生长调节剂(玉黄金，主要成分为鲜胺脂和乙烯利)要求分别喷施，其中按照常规大豆生长调节剂进行喷施的小区为对照组1组，按照常规玉米生长调节剂进行喷施的小区为对照组2组。其中，实施例1～4和对比例1～8的调节剂使用时按照每25ml调节剂兑20公斤清水混合得到混合液后，进行施用；实施例1～4和对比例1～8中的调节剂的施用量为25mL/667m2。其中，对照组烯效唑和玉黄金均购自内蒙古恩泽植保公司。The composite planting field of soybean and corn in Tuyou Banner, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region was selected for the experiment. The area of planting, management and consistent growth of soybean and corn strip compound planting land is randomly divided into 26 plots, the area of each plot is 333m 2 (mu), when soybean and corn have 6-9 leaves, each implementation Examples and comparative examples were randomly sprayed in 2 plots, and the remaining 2 plots were sprayed respectively according to the requirements of conventional soybean growth regulator (uniconazole) and corn growth regulator (yu gold, the main components are cyanamide and ethephon) , wherein the plots sprayed with conventional soybean growth regulators were control group 1, and the plots sprayed with conventional corn growth regulators were control group 2. Wherein, after the regulators of Examples 1-4 and Comparative Examples 1-8 are used, they are mixed with 20 kilograms of clear water per 25ml regulator to obtain the mixed solution, and then applied; the adjustments in Examples 1-4 and Comparative Examples 1-8 The dosage of the agent was 25mL/667m 2 . Among them, uniconazole and jade gold in the control group were purchased from Inner Mongolia Enze Plant Protection Company.
对照组1和对照组2按照调节剂的使用说明进行施用。Control group 1 and control group 2 were administered according to the instructions for use of the modulator.
实施例1～4和对比例1～8以及对照组1和对照组2在施用过程中均以一秒钟一步的速度进行喷施，一次两垅，均匀喷洒在大豆和玉米的上部叶片上。Embodiments 1-4 and comparative examples 1-8, as well as control group 1 and control group 2 are all sprayed at a speed of one step per second during the application process, two ridges at a time, evenly sprayed on the upper leaves of soybean and corn.
试验过程中各试验组和对照组基础条件一致，种植方式一致，仅喷施调节剂环节有所不同。During the test, the basic conditions and planting methods of each test group and control group were the same, and only the spraying of regulators was different.
收获时各个小区单独收获分别计算产量，同时考察大豆、玉米的茎粗、株高、根重。When harvesting, each plot is harvested separately to calculate the yield, and the stem diameter, plant height, and root weight of soybean and corn are investigated at the same time.
每小区随机选取三处连续不缺苗处作为测量点，连续测量10株，取其平均值。其中，大豆茎粗用游标卡尺测第一真叶下3cm处茎粗，株高测子叶(痕)到顶部的自然高度，根重选取不缺苗处连续10株根量；玉米茎粗用游标卡尺测第一茎节中间处茎粗，株高测地面到顶部的自然高度，根重选取不缺苗处连续10株根量。Randomly select three consecutive places without seedling shortage in each plot as measurement points, measure 10 plants continuously, and take the average value. Among them, the soybean stem is measured with a vernier caliper to measure the stem thickness at 3 cm below the first true leaf, and the plant height measures the natural height from the cotyledon (scar) to the top, and the root weight is selected for 10 consecutive roots at the place where there is no shortage of seedlings; the corn stem is measured with a vernier caliper The stem is thick in the middle of the first stem node, the height of the plant is measured from the ground to the top of the natural height, and the root weight is selected as the root weight of 10 consecutive plants where there is no shortage of seedlings.
实施例1～4和对比例1～8及对照组1和对照组2大豆的茎粗、株高、根重和产量如表1所示。The stem diameter, plant height, root weight and yield of soybeans in Examples 1-4, Comparative Examples 1-8, Control Group 1 and Control Group 2 are shown in Table 1.
实施例1～4和对比例1～8及对照组1和对照组2玉米的茎粗、株高、根重和产量如表2所示。Table 2 shows the stem diameter, plant height, root weight and yield of the corn in Examples 1-4, Comparative Examples 1-8, Control Group 1 and Control Group 2.
表1不同调节剂对大豆相关性质的影响Table 1 Effects of different regulators on soybean related properties
由表1可得，施用实施例1所述调节大豆和/或玉米调节剂后，大豆茎秆增粗至0.68cm、茎高111cm、根重为0.92g、亩产62公斤，与施用对比例1所述调节剂相比，大豆茎杆增粗28.3％、茎高降低8.3％、根重增加12.2％、产量增加19.2％。由实施例1和对比例1相比较得出，有机硅的添加能够使大豆增粗，降低大豆茎高，增加根重，提高大豆产量，实施例1与对比例1相比，具有显著的优势。施用实施例2所述调节大豆和/或玉米调节剂后，大豆茎秆增粗至0.65cm，茎高115cm、根重为0.88g、亩产60公斤，实施例2所述调节大豆和/或玉米调节剂与对比例2所述调节剂的使用相比，大豆茎杆增粗18.2％、茎高降低8.0％、根重增加14.3％、产量增加22.4％。由实施例2和对比例2相比较得出，腐殖酸的添加能够使大豆增粗，降低大豆茎高，增加根重，提高大豆产量，实施例2与对比例2相比，具有显著的优势。施用实施例3所述调节大豆和/或玉米调节剂后，大豆茎秆增粗至0.69cm、茎高109cm、根重为0.88g、亩产65公斤，实施例3所述调节大豆和/或玉米调节剂与对比例3所述调节剂的使用相比，大豆茎杆增粗23.2％、茎高降低8％、根重增加33.3％、产量增加18.2％。由实施例3和对比例3相比较得出，芸苔素内酯的添加能够使大豆增粗，降低大豆茎高，增加根重，提高大豆产量，实施例3与对比例3相比，具有显著的优势。施用实施例4所述调节大豆和/或玉米调节剂后，大豆茎秆增粗至0.67cm、茎高110cm、根重为0.90g、亩产61公斤，实施例4所述调节大豆和/或玉米调节剂与对比例4所述调节剂的使用相比，大豆茎杆增粗28.8％、茎高降低8.3％、根重增加12.5％、产量增加19.6％。由实施例4和对比例4的比较得出，石墨烯的添加能够使大豆增粗，降低大豆茎高，增加根重，提高大豆产量，实施例4与对比例4相比，具有显著的优势。It can be obtained from Table 1 that after applying the regulating soybean and/or corn regulator described in Example 1, the soybean stalk is thickened to 0.68cm, the stem height is 111cm, the root weight is 0.92g, and the yield per mu is 62 kg. Compared with the application Compared with the regulator described in 1, the soybean stem thickens by 28.3%, the stem height decreases by 8.3%, the root weight increases by 12.2%, and the yield increases by 19.2%. From the comparison of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1, it can be concluded that the addition of organic silicon can thicken soybeans, reduce soybean stem height, increase root weight, and increase soybean yield. Compared with Comparative Example 1, Example 1 has significant advantages . After applying the regulating soybean and/or corn regulator described in Example 2, the soybean stalk was thickened to 0.65cm, the stem height was 115cm, the root weight was 0.88g, and the yield per mu was 60 kg. The regulating soybean and/or corn described in Example 2 Compared with the use of the regulator described in Comparative Example 2, the corn regulator increased the soybean stem thickness by 18.2%, decreased the stem height by 8.0%, increased the root weight by 14.3%, and increased the yield by 22.4%. By comparison of Example 2 and Comparative Example 2, it can be concluded that the addition of humic acid can thicken soybeans, reduce the height of soybean stems, increase root weight, and improve soybean yield. Compared with Comparative Example 2, Example 2 has significant Advantage. After applying the regulating soybean and/or corn regulator described in Example 3, the soybean stalk thickened to 0.69cm, the stem height was 109cm, the root weight was 0.88g, and the yield per mu was 65 kg. The regulating soybean and/or corn described in Example 3 Compared with the use of the corn regulator described in Comparative Example 3, the soybean stalk thickened by 23.2%, the stem height decreased by 8%, the root weight increased by 33.3%, and the yield increased by 18.2%. Compared with Example 3 and Comparative Example 3, it can be concluded that the addition of brassinolide can thicken soybeans, reduce the height of soybean stems, increase root weight, and improve soybean yield. Compared with Comparative Example 3, Example 3 has Significant advantage. After applying the regulating soybean and/or corn regulator described in Example 4, the soybean stalk thickened to 0.67cm, the stem height was 110cm, the root weight was 0.90g, and the yield per mu was 61 kg. The regulating soybean and/or corn described in Example 4 Compared with the use of the corn regulator described in Comparative Example 4, the soybean stalk thickened by 28.8%, the stem height decreased by 8.3%, the root weight increased by 12.5%, and the yield increased by 19.6%. From the comparison of Example 4 and Comparative Example 4, it can be concluded that the addition of graphene can thicken soybeans, reduce the height of soybean stems, increase root weight, and increase soybean yield. Compared with Comparative Example 4, Example 4 has significant advantages .
由实施例1～实施例4和对比例5和对比例6的比较得出，增加有机硅的量能够使大豆增粗，降低大豆茎高，增加根重，提高大豆产量，但与对比例相比，差异不显著。由实施例1和对比例7和对比例8比较得出，能够使大豆增粗，降低大豆茎高，增加根重，提高大豆产量和效益，说明制备方法的改变降低溶剂的溶解度，从而降低了药效。实施例1～4与对照组1和对照组2的比较得出，调节剂能够使大豆增粗，降低大豆茎高，增加根重，提高大豆产量和效益，实施例1与对比例7、8相比，具有显著的优势。本发明提供的所述调节剂能增强大豆根系活力，延缓后期叶片衰老，使植株矮化，使茎粗增加，增强茎杆韧性，在大风天气里大大降低倒伏率，进一步提高产量及效益。From the comparison of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Example 5 and Comparative Example 6, increasing the amount of organosilicon can increase the thickness of soybeans, reduce the height of soybean stems, increase root weight, and improve soybean yield. , the difference is not significant. By comparison of Example 1 and Comparative Example 7 and Comparative Example 8, it is possible to make soybeans thicker, reduce the height of soybean stems, increase root weight, improve soybean yield and benefit, and illustrate that the change of the preparation method reduces the solubility of the solvent, thereby reducing the efficacy. The comparison of Examples 1 to 4 with control group 1 and control group 2 shows that the regulator can thicken soybeans, reduce the height of soybean stems, increase root weight, and improve soybean yield and benefit. Embodiment 1 and comparative examples 7 and 8 Compared with it, it has obvious advantages. The regulator provided by the invention can enhance the vitality of soybean roots, delay the senescence of later leaves, make plants dwarf, increase stem thickness, enhance stem toughness, greatly reduce lodging rate in windy weather, and further increase yield and benefit.
实际中更多的是参考产量值及综合效益，对比例3、5、6和7对大豆玉米调节效果与试验组相当，但增产效果要低于试验组。本发明提供的技术方案较对照减少成本，提高效益。In practice, it is more about the reference yield value and comprehensive benefits. The adjustment effects of comparative examples 3, 5, 6 and 7 on soybean and corn are equivalent to those of the experimental group, but the yield increasing effect is lower than that of the experimental group. The technical scheme provided by the invention reduces costs and improves benefits compared with the comparison.
同时，对同时期大豆叶子进行观察，发现实施组叶子还绿的时候，对比例组和对照组已经部分叶子发黄的现象。Simultaneously, the soybean leaves of the same period were observed, and it was found that when the leaves of the implementation group were still green, some of the leaves of the comparison group and the control group had turned yellow.
表2不同调节剂对玉米相关性状的影响Table 2 Effects of different regulators on related traits of maize
由表2可得，施用实施例1所述调节大豆和/或玉米调节剂后，玉米茎粗增至2.4cm，根重为21.2g、亩产852公斤；与施用对比例1所述调节剂相比，玉米茎杆增粗2.4％，根重增加1.6％，产量增加6.1％。由实施例1和对比例1相比较得出，有机硅的添加能够使玉米增粗，降低玉米茎高，增加根重，提高玉米产量。施用实施例2所述调节大豆和/或玉米调节剂后，玉米茎粗增至2.2cm，根重为20.8g、亩产848公斤；实施例2所述调节大豆和/或玉米调节剂与对比例2所述调节剂的使用相比，玉米茎杆增粗1.6％，根重增加1.2％，产量增加5.2％。由实施例2和对比例2相比较得出，腐殖酸的添加能够使玉米增粗，降低玉米茎高，增加根重，提高玉米产量。施用实施例3所述调节大豆和/或玉米调节剂后，玉米茎粗增至2.4cm，根重为20.4g、亩产839公斤；实施例3所述调节大豆和/或玉米调节剂与对比例3所述调节剂的使用相比，玉米茎杆增粗2.6％，根重增加0.7％，产量增加6.5％。由实施例3和对比例3相比较得出，芸苔素内酯的添加能够使玉米增粗，降低玉米茎高，增加根重，提高玉米产量，实施例3与对比例3相比，具有显著的优势。由实施例1～实施例4和对比例5和对比例6的比较得出，增加有机硅量能够使玉米增粗，降低玉米茎高，增加根重，提高玉米产量，但与对比例相比，具有显著的优势。由实施例1和对比例7和对比例8比较得出，能够使玉米增粗，降低玉米茎高，增加根重，提高玉米产量和效益，说明制备方法的改变降低溶剂的溶解度。实施例1～4与对照1组和对照2组的比较得出，调节剂能够使大豆增粗，降低大豆茎高，增加根重，降低药害风险，提高大豆产量和效益，实施例1与对照组1和对照组2相比，具有显著的优势。本发明提供的所述所述调节大豆和/或玉米的调节剂能增强玉米根系活力，延缓后期叶片衰老，使植株矮化，使茎粗增加，增强茎杆韧性，在大风天气里大大降低倒伏率，进一步提高产量及效益。Can be obtained from Table 2, after applying the regulating soybean and/or corn regulating agent described in Example 1, the corn stem thickly increases to 2.4cm, and the root weight is 21.2g, 852 kilograms per mu; with the regulating agent described in Application Comparative Example 1 Compared with corn, the stalk thickened by 2.4%, the root weight increased by 1.6%, and the yield increased by 6.1%. From the comparison of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1, it can be concluded that the addition of organic silicon can increase the thickness of corn, reduce the stem height of corn, increase the root weight, and increase the yield of corn. After applying the regulating soybean and/or corn regulator described in embodiment 2, the corn stem thickly increased to 2.2cm, and the root weight was 20.8g, 848 kilograms per mu; Compared with the use of the regulator described in ratio 2, the corn stalk thickened by 1.6%, the root weight increased by 1.2%, and the yield increased by 5.2%. From the comparison of Example 2 and Comparative Example 2, it can be concluded that the addition of humic acid can thicken the corn, reduce the stem height of the corn, increase the root weight, and increase the yield of the corn. After applying the regulating soybean and/or corn regulator described in embodiment 3, the corn stalk thickly increased to 2.4cm, and the root weight was 20.4g, 839 kilograms per mu; Compared with the use of the regulator described in ratio 3, the corn stalk thickened by 2.6%, the root weight increased by 0.7%, and the yield increased by 6.5%. Compared with Example 3 and Comparative Example 3, it can be concluded that the addition of brassinolide can thicken corn, reduce the height of corn stems, increase root weight, and improve corn yield. Compared with Comparative Example 3, Example 3 has Significant advantage. From the comparison of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Example 5 and Comparative Example 6, it can be concluded that increasing the amount of organic silicon can increase the thickness of corn, reduce the height of corn stems, increase root weight, and improve corn yield, but compared with the comparative example , has a significant advantage. From the comparison of Example 1 and Comparative Example 7 and Comparative Example 8, it can be concluded that the corn can be thickened, the height of the corn stalk can be reduced, the root weight can be increased, and the yield and benefit of the corn can be improved, indicating that the change of the preparation method reduces the solubility of the solvent. The comparison of Examples 1 to 4 with the control group 1 and the control group 2 shows that the regulator can increase the thickness of soybeans, reduce the height of soybean stems, increase root weight, reduce the risk of phytotoxicity, and improve soybean yield and benefit. Compared with control group 1 and control group 2, it has significant advantages. The regulator for regulating soybean and/or corn provided by the present invention can enhance the vitality of corn roots, delay the senescence of later leaves, make plants dwarf, increase stem thickness, enhance stem toughness, and greatly reduce lodging in windy weather rate, and further increase production and efficiency.
同时，对同时期玉米叶子进行观察，发现实施组叶子还绿的时候，对比例组和对照组已经部分叶子发黄的现象。Simultaneously, the corn leaves of the same period were observed, and it was found that when the leaves of the implementation group were still green, some of the leaves of the comparison group and the control group had turned yellow.
综上，本发明提供的调节大豆和/或玉米生长的调节剂能提高大豆和/或玉米的抗倒伏能力，提高大豆和/或玉米的产量，本发明提供的调节剂能增强大豆和/或玉米根系活力，延缓后期叶片衰老，使植株矮化，使茎粗增加，增强茎杆韧性，在大风天气里大大降低倒伏率，进一步提高产量及效益。In summary, the regulator provided by the present invention for regulating the growth of soybean and/or corn can improve the lodging resistance of soybean and/or corn, improve the yield of soybean and/or corn, and the regulator provided by the present invention can enhance the growth of soybean and/or corn. The vitality of the corn root system delays the senescence of the leaves in the later stage, dwarfs the plant, increases the thickness of the stem, enhances the toughness of the stem, greatly reduces the lodging rate in windy weather, and further improves yield and benefit.
尽管上述实施例对本发明做出了详尽的描述，但它仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部实施例，人们还可以根据本实施例在不经创造性前提下获得其他实施例，这些实施例都属于本发明保护范围。Although the foregoing embodiment has described the present invention in detail, it is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and people can also obtain other embodiments according to the present embodiment without inventive step, these embodiments All belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
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