CN116356469A - 一种防油渍防水阻燃家纺面料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种防油渍防水阻燃家纺面料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116356469A CN116356469A CN202310248825.4A CN202310248825A CN116356469A CN 116356469 A CN116356469 A CN 116356469A CN 202310248825 A CN202310248825 A CN 202310248825A CN 116356469 A CN116356469 A CN 116356469A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- add
- mass
- flame
- home textile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical class [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000019710 soybean protein Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001523 electrospinning Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- SCPWMSBAGXEGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC SCPWMSBAGXEGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- QTKPMCIBUROOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(F)(F)F QTKPMCIBUROOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCCBr DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Substances CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 fluorocarbon compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001132 ultrasonic dispersion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WFGNYCOGRUOTEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-(trifluoromethyl)prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(=C)C(F)(F)F WFGNYCOGRUOTEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- LRDFRRGEGBBSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyronitrile Chemical compound CC(C)C#N LRDFRRGEGBBSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000006395 Globulins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010044091 Globulins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010064851 Plant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910018557 Si O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002978 Vinylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000843 anti-fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940094933 n-dodecane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021118 plant-derived protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Inorganic materials [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/83—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with metals; with metal-generating compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls; Reduction of metal compounds on textiles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/0007—Electro-spinning
- D01D5/0015—Electro-spinning characterised by the initial state of the material
- D01D5/003—Electro-spinning characterised by the initial state of the material the material being a polymer solution or dispersion
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/88—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
- D01F6/94—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of other polycondensation products
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
- D03D15/217—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based natural from plants, e.g. cotton
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/233—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads protein-based, e.g. wool or silk
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/73—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof
- D06M11/74—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof with carbon or graphite; with carbides; with graphitic acids or their salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/244—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of halogenated hydrocarbons
- D06M15/248—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of halogenated hydrocarbons containing chlorine
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/244—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of halogenated hydrocarbons
- D06M15/256—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of halogenated hydrocarbons containing fluorine
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/38—Polyurethanes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/10—Repellency against liquids
- D06M2200/12—Hydrophobic properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/30—Flame or heat resistance, fire retardancy properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/20—Protein-derived artificial fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/10—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyurethanes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及家纺面料技术领域,具体涉及一种防油渍防水阻燃家纺面料及其制备方法;包括以下质量份数的原料:棉纤维20~30份,桑皮纤维20~30份,大豆蛋白绒纤维10~20份,聚酯纤维20~30份,含氟整理剂8~15份,纳米银2~5份,粘合剂10~20份,改性氧化石墨烯3~8份,偶氮二异丁腈0.16~0.9份;制得的面料具有拒油性,防油污性能好,具有抗沾湿性能,防水性能好,说明面料阻燃性能好。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及家纺面料技术领域,具体涉及一种防油渍防水阻燃家纺面料及其制备方法。
背景技术
随着科学技术的发展和健康理念的加强,人们对家纺用品的需求逐渐有了新的要求,从追求柔软舒适、吸湿透气扩展到抗螨防臭等功能的实现。家纺面料通常具有面积大,清洗不方便的特点,因此,近年来,人们要求家纺用面料要具有一定的防油渍、防水性能,此外,家纺用面料在遇到突发的火灾情况下,还应该具有一定的阻燃效果,以防止火灾的扩大,降低人类生命财产的损失。
针对家纺面料的新要求,现有常用手段为使用二次整理的方法提高家纺面料的抗油污抗水等性能,使用浸扎法,将具有一定功能特性的整理剂附着在面料纤维中或面料表面。防水整理是赋予织物拒水的功能,织物经过拒水整理后改变纤维表面性能,使纤维表面的亲水性变为疏水性,水滴在织物表面上滚动而不润湿,防止水滴从织物外部进入内部。防污整理是通过改变织物组织和纤维的表面状态来减少污垢积聚的效果。然而,现有整理剂还存在着与纤维或面料相容性差、结合不牢固的缺点,整理剂的脱落可能会危害到使用着的健康,现有整理剂的使用,在一定程度上会降低家纺纤维面料的柔软舒适性。在家纺面料中使用的整理剂还没有同时具有防水、防油污、抗菌、阻燃的功能。
为此,充分利用天然纤维的亲肤、柔软等特性,与合成纤维混纺,在混纺过程中进行改性整理,使整理剂紧密结合到纤维上,提高纤维防水、防油、阻燃的效果,再次将纤维纺织成面料,对满足家纺面料的应用需求具有实际的价值。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种防油渍防水阻燃家纺面料及其制备方法,制得的面料具有拒油性,防油污性能好,具有抗沾湿性能,防水性能好,说明面料阻燃性能好。
为了达到上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:
一种防油渍防水阻燃家纺面料,包括以下质量份数的原料:棉纤维20~30份,桑皮纤维20~30份,大豆蛋白绒纤维10~20份,聚酯纤维20~30份,含氟整理剂8~15份,纳米银2~5份,粘合剂10~20份,改性氧化石墨烯3~8份,偶氮二异丁腈0.16~0.9份;
所述防油渍防水阻燃家纺面料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一:将质量份数的棉纤维和桑皮纤维混纺为纱线,作为经纱,将质量份数的大豆蛋白绒纤维和聚酯纤维混纺为纱线,作为纬纱;
步骤二:取质量份数的纳米银,加入100倍纳米银质量的无水乙醇,超声分散均匀,加入质量份数的改性氧化石墨烯,再次超声分散均匀,得到分散液;
步骤三:取步骤一得到的经纱和纬纱,加入质量份数的含氟整理剂,加入3~5倍含氟整理剂质量的无水乙醇,超声30~60min,后浸泡12~24h,加入质量份数的偶氮二异丁腈,水浴加热到30~50℃,继续浸泡3~6h,干燥后,加入步骤二得到的分散液,继续浸泡5~8h,捞出经纱、纬纱,在经纱纬纱上喷淋质量份数的粘合剂,转移到烘箱中,在50~70℃的温度下,烘干,得到干燥后的经纱和纬纱;
步骤四:将步骤三中得到的干燥后的经纱和纬纱由经纬编织机编织,得到防油渍防水阻燃家纺面料。
进一步优选,所述聚酯纤维为:
取一定质量干燥的芳香族聚氨酯放入到反应容器中,然后加入一定质量的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺,再加入一定质量的丙酮,搅拌溶解,后加入一定质量的甲基丙烯酸三氟乙酯,搅拌均匀后,得到静电纺丝液,后设置静电纺丝电压为20~25KV,接收距离为14~16cm,接收筒速度为80~100r/min,静电纺丝得到聚酯纤维。
进一步优选,所述聚酯纤维的制备原料质量比为芳香族聚氨酯:N,N-二甲基甲酰胺∶丙酮∶甲基丙烯酸三氟乙酯=4∶10∶10~12∶1~2。
进一步优选,所述含氟整理剂为C6型氟碳化合物、聚氯乙烯和乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯按照质量比为80~90∶8~12∶3混合而成。
进一步优选,所述粘合剂为丙烯酸树脂和聚甲基丙烯酸酯按照质量比为8:1~2混合而成。
进一步优选,所述改性氧化石墨烯为,取一定质量的氧化石墨烯,加入一定质量的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺和一定质量的乙二醇,超声分散6~8h,再加入一定质量的三氧化二铝,以120~200r/min的速度搅拌5~10min后,继续超声分散2~3h,加入一定质量的催化剂乙二胺,和加入一定质量的十二烷基三甲氧基硅烷,回流反应24h,分别用无水乙醇和去离子水洗涤3次,干燥到恒重,得到改性氧化石墨烯。
进一步优选,所述改性氧化石墨烯中回流反应是以120~200r/min的速度搅拌10~30min,氮气排空,加热到110~120℃,边以60~80r/min的速度搅拌边回流反应24h。
进一步优选,所述改性氧化石墨烯中原料质量比为氧化石墨烯:N,N-二甲基甲酰胺∶乙二醇∶三氧化二铝∶乙二胺∶十二烷基三甲氧基硅烷∶=200∶50∶150∶20~30∶0.3~0.5∶3~5。
棉纤维与桑皮纤维都是天然纤维,棉纤维主要成分是纤维素,还有少量的蜡状物质和含氮物与果胶质,质地柔软,棉纤维织品与肌肤接触无任何刺激,无负作用,对人体有益无害;
桑皮纤维是由桑树皮为原料制成的纤维,具有棉纤维的特点,又有麻纤维的优点,坚实、柔韧、密度适中和可塑性强,此外,桑皮纤维中含有黄酮类和酚类物质,具有较好的抗菌和防霉性能;
大豆蛋白绒纤维是以豆粕为原料,采用生物技术提纯球蛋白,通过添加羟基和氨基高聚物,与维纶分子接枝共混而成的植物蛋白纤维,具有蛋白纤维的亲肤性和透气性,同时具有抑菌、防螨、改善睡眠与情绪等功能;
含氟整理剂中的C6型氟碳化合物、聚氯乙烯和乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯在加工过程中,加入引发剂偶氮二异丁腈,能够发生双键聚合反应,聚合成整体;此外,含氟整理剂的分子链中含有酯基官能团,可以与聚酯纤维中的酯基通过氢键等分子间的作用力结合到一起;
氧化石墨烯可以在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺和乙二醇的溶液中均匀分散,然后在三乙胺的催化下,与十二烷基三甲氧基硅烷反应,将十二烷基三甲氧基硅烷接枝在氧化石墨烯的表面,同时,氧化石墨烯的层间间隙中负载由三氧化二铝,其中涉及到的反应为:
本发明的有益效果:
1、棉纤维与桑皮纤维混纺用作经纱、大豆蛋白绒纤维与聚酯纤维混纺用作纬纱,经纱纬纱经过含氟整理剂处理,再次经过含有纳米银和改性氧化石墨烯的分散液处理和粘合剂喷淋,热烘干形成干燥的经纱和纬纱,最后经过经纬编织形成面料,经纱纬纱经过处理后,氟元素结合到经纱纬纱上,使得制成的面料具氟元素的特性,面料的防油污防水性能得到提高,此外,纳米银和改性氧化石墨烯填充在经纱、纬纱中的间隙结构中,提高了经纱、纬纱的耐磨、耐热性能,使得最终制备得到的面料具有较好的防油污防水和阻燃性能,且棉纤维、桑皮纤维、大豆蛋白绒纤维为主材,保留了较好的柔软度、透气等家纺用面料的基本优势性能。
2、棉纤维与桑皮纤维混纺成纱线,大豆蛋白纤维与聚酯纤维混纺成纱线,不同种类的天然纤维混纺,使得纱线同时具有棉纤维的柔软性、麻纤维的韧性,补助了单独使用棉纤维时韧性不足的缺点,棉纤维与桑皮纤维的混纺,同时使得纱线具有一定的抗菌防霉的特性;天然纤维和合成纤维混纺制成纱线,使得纱线同时具有亲肤性能和高的强度和韧性,提高了单独使用聚酯纤维的亲肤性能;使用混纺过后的纱线进一步织造成面料,使得制成的面料具有吸湿、透气、防菌等特点,织成的面料的光泽良好、手感柔软。
3、聚酯纤维为在芳香族聚氨酯溶液中加入甲基丙烯酸三氟乙酯,形成静电纺丝液,后经过静电纺丝得到,先使用N,N-二甲基甲酰胺和丙酮的混合溶液将热塑性聚氨酯弹性体溶解,再加入甲基丙烯酸三氟乙酯,混合均匀后,静电纺丝,得到聚酯纤维,其效果为将甲基丙烯酸三氟乙酯和具有热塑性特征的芳香族聚氨酯充分结合到一起,并制成纤维丝,静电纺丝的技术使得聚酯纤维的制造简单方便,且聚酯纤维中含有氟元素,降低了聚酯纤维的表面能,聚酯纤维进一步用于面料的织造,使得面料的表面能降低,面料表层含氟的功能层,液体形式的污渍在面料表面以液滴的形式存在,无法浸润到纤维的内部,面料的防水防油污能力得到提高。
4、含氟整理剂中的C6型氟碳化合物、聚氯乙烯和乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯在对经纱纬纱浸泡过程中,能够进入到纤维的缝隙中和纱线的缝隙中,在后续加工过程中经过偶氮二异丁腈的引发,双键聚合,形成链状聚合物,与纤维紧密结合在一起;含氟整理剂中的C6型氟碳化合物为纤维或经纱纬纱提供了氟元素,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯含有酯基官能团,可以与聚酯纤维中的酯基通过氢键等分子间的作用力结合到一起,进一步加强了含氟整理剂与纬纱的结合能力;含氟整理剂中的C6型氟碳化合物具有氟元素,具有较好的防污渍性能,聚氯乙烯具有良好的韧性和连接成膜性能,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯具有较好的交联性能,使得含氟整理剂能够与纤维原料紧密连接,且提高纤维或纱线的防油污能力。
5、对氧化石墨烯的改性,将十二烷基三甲氧基硅烷接枝在氧化石墨烯的表面,同时,氧化石墨烯的层间间隙中负载由三氧化二铝,n-十二烷基三甲氧基硅烷与氧化石墨烯表面的羟基发生接枝反应,得到含Si-O键的硅烷功能化氧化石墨烯,通过合理控制具有低表面能特性的可接枝在氧化石墨烯表面的硅烷的多少和改性氧化石墨烯的掺杂量、分布方式,调控面料材料的表面润湿性使其具有较为平衡的亲水性和疏水性,提高面料的防油污和防水性能;氧化石墨烯具有较好的耐热和阻燃性,在氧化石墨烯中掺杂三氧化二铝,进一步提高氧化石墨烯的阻燃性能,在氧化石墨烯掺杂到纤维或纱线中时,提高纱线的阻燃性能。
6、纳米银和改性氧化石墨烯对经纱纬纱浸润后,分布在经纱纬纱的缝隙中和纤维的孔道内,在后续加工过程中进一步喷淋粘合剂,附着在纱线的表面,热固化后,能够防止因为结合不牢固导致的纳米银和改性氧化石墨烯的损失。
具体实施方式
下面将对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
一种防油渍防水阻燃家纺面料,包括以下质量份数的原料:棉纤维20份,桑皮纤维20份,大豆蛋白绒纤维10份,聚酯纤维20份,含氟整理剂8份,纳米银2份,粘合剂10份,改性氧化石墨烯3份,偶氮二异丁腈0.16份;
所述聚酯纤维为:取一定质量干燥的芳香族聚氨酯放入到反应容器中,然后加入一定质量的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺,再加入一定质量的丙酮,搅拌溶解,后加入一定质量的甲基丙烯酸三氟乙酯,搅拌均匀后,得到静电纺丝液,后设置静电纺丝电压为20KV,接收距离为14cm,接收筒速度为80r/min,静电纺丝得到聚酯纤维;其中原料质量比为芳香族聚氨酯∶N,N-二甲基甲酰胺∶丙酮∶甲基丙烯酸三氟乙酯=4∶10∶10∶1;
所述含氟整理剂为C6型氟碳化合物、聚氯乙烯和乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯按照质量比为80∶8∶3混合而成;
所述粘合剂为丙烯酸树脂和聚甲基丙烯酸酯按照质量比为8∶1混合而成;
所述改性氧化石墨烯为,取一定质量的氧化石墨烯,加入一定质量的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺和一定质量的乙二醇,超声分散6h,再加入一定质量的三氧化二铝,以120r/min的速度搅拌5min后,继续超声分散2h,加入一定质量的催化剂乙二胺,和加入一定质量的十二烷基三甲氧基硅烷,以120r/min的速度搅拌10min,氮气排空,加热到110℃,边以60r/min的速度搅拌边回流反应24h,分别用无水乙醇和去离子水洗涤3次,干燥到恒重,得到改性氧化石墨烯;其中原料质量比为氧化石墨烯:N,N-二甲基甲酰胺∶乙二醇∶三氧化二铝∶乙二胺∶十二烷基三甲氧基硅烷∶=200∶50∶150∶20∶0.3∶3;
所述防油渍防水阻燃家纺面料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一:将质量份数的棉纤维和桑皮纤维混纺为纱线,作为经纱,将质量份数的大豆蛋白绒纤维和聚酯纤维混纺为纱线,作为纬纱;
步骤二:取质量份数的纳米银,加入100倍纳米银质量的无水乙醇,超声分散均匀,加入质量份数的改性氧化石墨烯,再次超声分散均匀,得到分散液;
步骤三:取步骤一得到的经纱和纬纱,加入质量份数的含氟整理剂,加入3倍含氟整理剂质量的无水乙醇,超声30min,后浸泡12h,加入质量份数的偶氮二异丁腈,水浴加热到30℃,继续浸泡3h,干燥后,加入步骤二得到的分散液,继续浸泡5h,捞出经纱、纬纱,在经纱纬纱上喷淋质量份数的粘合剂,转移到烘箱中,在50℃的温度下,烘干,得到干燥后的经纱和纬纱;
步骤四:将步骤三中得到的干燥后的经纱和纬纱由经纬编织机编织,得到防油渍防水阻燃家纺面料。
实施例2
一种防油渍防水阻燃家纺面料,包括以下质量份数的原料:棉纤维30份,桑皮纤维30份,大豆蛋白绒纤维20份,聚酯纤维30份,含氟整理剂15份,纳米银5份,粘合剂20份,改性氧化石墨烯8份,偶氮二异丁腈0.9份;
所述聚酯纤维为:取一定质量干燥的芳香族聚氨酯放入到反应容器中,然后加入一定质量的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺,再加入一定质量的丙酮,搅拌溶解,后加入一定质量的甲基丙烯酸三氟乙酯,搅拌均匀后,得到静电纺丝液,后设置静电纺丝电压为25KV,接收距离为16cm,接收筒速度为100r/min,静电纺丝得到聚酯纤维;其中原料质量比为芳香族聚氨酯:N,N-二甲基甲酰胺∶丙酮∶甲基丙烯酸三氟乙酯=4∶10∶12∶2;
所述含氟整理剂为C6型氟碳化合物、聚氯乙烯和乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯按照质量比为90∶12∶3混合而成;
所述粘合剂为丙烯酸树脂和聚甲基丙烯酸酯按照质量比为8∶2混合而成;
所述改性氧化石墨烯为,取一定质量的氧化石墨烯,加入一定质量的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺和一定质量的乙二醇,超声分散8h,再加入一定质量的三氧化二铝,以200r/min的速度搅拌10min后,继续超声分散3h,加入一定质量的催化剂乙二胺,和加入一定质量的n-十二烷基三甲氧基硅烷,以200r/min的速度搅拌30min,氮气排空,加热到120℃,边以80r/min的速度搅拌边回流反应24h,分别用无水乙醇和去离子水洗涤3次,干燥到恒重,得到改性氧化石墨烯;其中原料质量比为氧化石墨烯:N,N-二甲基甲酰胺∶乙二醇∶三氧化二铝∶乙二胺∶十二烷基三甲氧基硅烷∶=200∶50∶150∶30∶0.5∶5;
所述防油渍防水阻燃家纺面料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一:将质量份数的棉纤维和桑皮纤维混纺为纱线,作为经纱,将质量份数的大豆蛋白绒纤维和聚酯纤维混纺为纱线,作为纬纱;
步骤二:取质量份数的纳米银,加入100倍纳米银质量的无水乙醇,超声分散均匀,加入质量份数的改性氧化石墨烯,再次超声分散均匀,得到分散液;
步骤三:取步骤一得到的经纱和纬纱,加入质量份数的含氟整理剂,加入5倍含氟整理剂质量的无水乙醇,超声60min,后浸泡24h,加入质量份数的偶氮二异丁腈,水浴加热到50℃,继续浸泡6h,干燥后,加入步骤二得到的分散液,继续浸泡8h,捞出经纱、纬纱,在经纱纬纱上喷淋质量份数的粘合剂,转移到烘箱中,在70℃的温度下,烘干,得到干燥后的经纱和纬纱;
步骤四:将步骤三中得到的干燥后的经纱和纬纱由经纬编织机编织,得到防油渍防水阻燃家纺面料。
实施例3
一种防油渍防水阻燃家纺面料,包括以下质量份数的原料:棉纤维25份,桑皮纤维25份,大豆蛋白绒纤维15份,聚酯纤维25份,含氟整理剂12份,纳米银3份,粘合剂15份,改性氧化石墨烯5份,偶氮二异丁腈0.5份;
所述聚酯纤维为:取一定质量干燥的芳香族聚氨酯放入到反应容器中,然后加入一定质量的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺,再加入一定质量的丙酮,搅拌溶解,后加入一定质量的甲基丙烯酸三氟乙酯,搅拌均匀后,得到静电纺丝液,后设置静电纺丝电压为22KV,接收距离为15cm,接收筒速度为90r/min,静电纺丝得到聚酯纤维;其中原料质量比为芳香族聚氨酯∶N,N-二甲基甲酰胺∶丙酮∶甲基丙烯酸三氟乙酯=4∶10∶11∶1;
所述含氟整理剂为C6型氟碳化合物、聚氯乙烯和乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯按照质量比为85∶10∶3混合而成;
所述粘合剂为丙烯酸树脂和聚甲基丙烯酸酯按照质量比为8∶1混合而成;
所述改性氧化石墨烯为,取一定质量的氧化石墨烯,加入一定质量的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺和一定质量的乙二醇,超声分散7h,再加入一定质量的三氧化二铝,以160r/min的速度搅拌8min后,继续超声分散3h,加入一定质量的催化剂乙二胺,和加入一定质量的n-十二烷基三甲氧基硅烷,以160r/min的速度搅拌20min,氮气排空,加热到115℃,边以70r/min的速度搅拌边回流反应24h,分别用无水乙醇和去离子水洗涤3次,干燥到恒重,得到改性氧化石墨烯;其中原料质量比为氧化石墨烯∶N,N-二甲基甲酰胺∶乙二醇∶三氧化二铝∶乙二胺∶十二烷基三甲氧基硅烷∶=200∶50∶150∶25∶0.4∶4;
所述防油渍防水阻燃家纺面料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一:将质量份数的棉纤维和桑皮纤维混纺为纱线,作为经纱,将质量份数的大豆蛋白绒纤维和聚酯纤维混纺为纱线,作为纬纱;
步骤二:取质量份数的纳米银,加入100倍纳米银质量的无水乙醇,超声分散均匀,加入质量份数的改性氧化石墨烯,再次超声分散均匀,得到分散液;
步骤三:取步骤一得到的经纱和纬纱,加入质量份数的含氟整理剂,加入3~5倍含氟整理剂质量的无水乙醇,超声45min,后浸泡18h,加入质量份数的偶氮二异丁腈,水浴加热到45℃,继续浸泡5h,干燥后,加入步骤二得到的分散液,继续浸泡7h,捞出经纱、纬纱,在经纱纬纱上喷淋质量份数的粘合剂,转移到烘箱中,在60℃的温度下,烘干,得到干燥后的经纱和纬纱;
步骤四:将步骤三中得到的干燥后的经纱和纬纱由经纬编织机编织,得到防油渍防水阻燃家纺面料。
测试:对实施例1~3制备的防油渍防水阻燃家纺面料进行性能检测,其中防油渍性能按GB/T19977-2014《纺织品拒油性抗碳氢化合物试验》的方法进行试验,给出拒油等级,抗油等级越高,防油污效果越好;防水性能按照标准GB/T4745-2012《纺织品防水性能的检测和评价沾水法》进行检测,给出沾水等级,等级越高,防水性能越好;阻燃性能检测按照标准GB/T5455-2014《纺织品燃烧性能垂直方向损毁长度阴燃和续燃时间的测定》,给出续燃时间和阴燃时间,时间越短,阻燃效果越好,得到的结果如表所示:
实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | |
拒油等级 | ≥4 | ≥5 | ≥5 |
沾水等级 | 3级 | 3~4级 | 3级 |
续燃时间(s) | 4 | 3 | 4 |
阴燃时间(s) | 4 | 3 | 3 |
由上表所示,本发明方法所制备的防油渍防水阻燃家纺面料拒油等级都大于4级,说明面料具有拒油性,防油污性能好,沾水等级都大于3级;说明面料具有抗沾湿性能,防水性能好,续燃时间和阴燃时间都小于4s,说明面料阻燃性能好。
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。
Claims (8)
1.一种防油渍防水阻燃家纺面料,其特征在于,包括以下质量份数的原料:棉纤维20~30份,桑皮纤维20~30份,大豆蛋白绒纤维10~20份,聚酯纤维20~30份,含氟整理剂8~15份,纳米银2~5份,粘合剂10~20份,改性氧化石墨烯3~8份,偶氮二异丁腈0.16~0.9份;
所述防油渍防水阻燃家纺面料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一:将质量份数的棉纤维和桑皮纤维混纺为纱线,作为经纱,将质量份数的大豆蛋白绒纤维和聚酯纤维混纺为纱线,作为纬纱;
步骤二:取质量份数的纳米银,加入100倍纳米银质量的无水乙醇,超声分散均匀,加入质量份数的改性氧化石墨烯,再次超声分散均匀,得到分散液;
步骤三:取步骤一得到的经纱和纬纱,加入质量份数的含氟整理剂,加入3~5倍含氟整理剂质量的无水乙醇,超声30~60min,后浸泡12~24h,加入质量份数的偶氮二异丁腈,水浴加热到30~50℃,继续浸泡3~6h,干燥后,加入步骤二得到的分散液,继续浸泡5~8h,捞出经纱、纬纱,在经纱纬纱上喷淋质量份数的粘合剂,转移到烘箱中,在50~70℃的温度下,烘干,得到干燥后的经纱和纬纱;
步骤四:将步骤三中得到的干燥后的经纱和纬纱由经纬编织机编织,得到防油渍防水阻燃家纺面料。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种防油渍防水阻燃家纺面料,其特征在于,所述聚酯纤维为:
取一定质量干燥的芳香族聚氨酯放入到反应容器中,然后加入一定质量的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺,再加入一定质量的丙酮,搅拌溶解,后加入一定质量的甲基丙烯酸三氟乙酯,搅拌均匀后,得到静电纺丝液,后设置静电纺丝电压为20~25KV,接收距离为14~16cm,接收筒速度为80~100r/min,静电纺丝得到聚酯纤维。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种防油渍防水阻燃家纺面料,其特征在于,所述聚酯纤维的制备原料质量比为芳香族聚氨酯:N,N-二甲基甲酰胺:丙酮:甲基丙烯酸三氟乙酯=4∶10∶10~12∶1~2。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种防油渍防水阻燃家纺面料,其特征在于:所述含氟整理剂为C6型氟碳化合物、聚氯乙烯和乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯按照质量比为80~90∶8~12∶3混合而成。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种防油渍防水阻燃家纺面料,其特征在于:所述粘合剂为丙烯酸树脂和聚甲基丙烯酸酯按照质量比为8∶1~2混合而成。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种防油渍防水阻燃家纺面料,其特征在于:所述改性氧化石墨烯为,取一定质量的氧化石墨烯,加入一定质量的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺和一定质量的乙二醇,超声分散6~8h,再加入一定质量的三氧化二铝,以120~200r/min的速度搅拌5~10min后,继续超声分散2~3h,加入一定质量的催化剂乙二胺,和加入一定质量的十二烷基三甲氧基硅烷,回流反应24h,分别用无水乙醇和去离子水洗涤3次,干燥到恒重,得到改性氧化石墨烯。
7.根据权利要求6所述的一种防油渍防水阻燃家纺面料,其特征在于:所述改性氧化石墨烯中回流反应是以120~200r/min的速度搅拌10~30min,氮气排空,加热到110~120℃,边以60~80r/min的速度搅拌边回流反应24h。
8.根据权利要求6所述的一种防油渍防水阻燃家纺面料,其特征在于:所述改性氧化石墨烯中原料质量比为氧化石墨烯:N,N-二甲基甲酰胺∶乙二醇∶三氧化二铝∶乙二胺∶十二烷基三甲氧基硅烷:=200∶50∶150∶20~30∶0.3~0.5∶3~5。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202310248825.4A CN116356469A (zh) | 2023-03-10 | 2023-03-10 | 一种防油渍防水阻燃家纺面料及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202310248825.4A CN116356469A (zh) | 2023-03-10 | 2023-03-10 | 一种防油渍防水阻燃家纺面料及其制备方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN116356469A true CN116356469A (zh) | 2023-06-30 |
Family
ID=86915567
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202310248825.4A Pending CN116356469A (zh) | 2023-03-10 | 2023-03-10 | 一种防油渍防水阻燃家纺面料及其制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN116356469A (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116815496A (zh) * | 2023-08-02 | 2023-09-29 | 吴江市兴业纺织有限公司 | 一种防尘耐腐蚀面料及其制备方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108951133A (zh) * | 2018-07-14 | 2018-12-07 | 合肥盛达服装辅料有限公司 | 一种拒水防油透湿服装面料 |
CN110656419A (zh) * | 2019-08-26 | 2020-01-07 | 唐雪金 | 一种防静电阻燃防油的洗涤棉麻混纺织物及其制备方法 |
CN111188201A (zh) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-05-22 | 广东工业大学 | 一种高度可拉伸防水的形状记忆聚合物纤维膜及其制备方法和应用 |
CN111187571A (zh) * | 2018-06-26 | 2020-05-22 | 王春林 | 一种无卤阻燃硅烷水性涂料及其制备和应用 |
-
2023
- 2023-03-10 CN CN202310248825.4A patent/CN116356469A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111187571A (zh) * | 2018-06-26 | 2020-05-22 | 王春林 | 一种无卤阻燃硅烷水性涂料及其制备和应用 |
CN108951133A (zh) * | 2018-07-14 | 2018-12-07 | 合肥盛达服装辅料有限公司 | 一种拒水防油透湿服装面料 |
CN110656419A (zh) * | 2019-08-26 | 2020-01-07 | 唐雪金 | 一种防静电阻燃防油的洗涤棉麻混纺织物及其制备方法 |
CN111188201A (zh) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-05-22 | 广东工业大学 | 一种高度可拉伸防水的形状记忆聚合物纤维膜及其制备方法和应用 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116815496A (zh) * | 2023-08-02 | 2023-09-29 | 吴江市兴业纺织有限公司 | 一种防尘耐腐蚀面料及其制备方法 |
CN116815496B (zh) * | 2023-08-02 | 2024-02-27 | 吴江市兴业纺织有限公司 | 一种防尘耐腐蚀面料及其制备方法 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR102004671B1 (ko) | 수분 침투성 및 확산성이 향상된 흡한속건성 원단 및 이의 제조방법 | |
CN108824007B (zh) | 耐久抗静电、耐摩擦、防水透湿、抗渗水冲锋衣面料加工处理方法 | |
CN109137467A (zh) | 一锅法制备超疏水阻燃纺织物的方法 | |
CN102888754B (zh) | 一种具有单向导湿快干功能的涤纶面料及其制备方法 | |
CN102936837A (zh) | 拒水拒油阻燃全棉织物制备工艺及其应用 | |
CN106592224A (zh) | 一种衬衫的耐磨型免烫整理液及其整理方法 | |
CN116356469A (zh) | 一种防油渍防水阻燃家纺面料及其制备方法 | |
CN111118680B (zh) | 高弹力耐磨纤维面料 | |
CN114561811B (zh) | 一种耐磨布料及其制备方法 | |
KR102685461B1 (ko) | 발수성 및 오염방지 성능이 우수한 나노 섬유 및 이를 포함하는 원단 | |
CN112297575B (zh) | 一种防水透气面料及其制备方法 | |
CN103132330A (zh) | 具有形状记忆互穿聚合物网的纺织品 | |
CN112064169A (zh) | 一种防皱透气西服面料 | |
CN115449948B (zh) | 一种焊接防护面料的原位聚合水凝胶整理方法及其防护服 | |
CN113910699B (zh) | 一种软壳冲锋衣复合面料及其制备方法 | |
CN112501914B (zh) | 一种防水防油面料的制备方法 | |
CN106835693A (zh) | 一种防污抗紫外线纺织品 | |
CN115559049B (zh) | 一种抗菌防皱织物及其生产方法和用途 | |
CN115323568B (zh) | 一种柔顺光洁吸湿快干面料及其制备方法 | |
JP4338574B2 (ja) | 着色吸放湿発熱繊維及び同混紡糸の製造方法 | |
CN115637520B (zh) | 一种抗静电面料及其加工方法 | |
CN115233357B (zh) | 一种透气吸湿麻织物及其制备方法 | |
CN114855468B (zh) | 一种阻燃抗静电涤纶墙布及其制备工艺 | |
JP4110447B2 (ja) | 高吸放湿性ポリエステル繊維及びそれより構成されてなる布帛 | |
JPH1136176A (ja) | 制電撥水性布帛及びその製造方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |