CN116353341A - Methods and vehicles for preventing drunk driving - Google Patents
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- B60K28/00—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions
- B60K28/02—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the driver
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60K28/00—Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种预防酒驾的方法及车辆,属于车辆技术领域。预防酒驾的方法包括:气体检测模块将检测到的驾驶座周围的当前酒精浓度发送至控制器。控制器响应于当前酒精浓度高于预设酒精浓度,生成图像采集指令,并将图像采集指令发送至图像采集器。图像采集器响应于接收到图像采集指令,根据图像采集指令获取位于驾驶座上的人员的人脸特征,并将人脸特征发送至控制器。控制器响应于人脸特征满足第一预设条件,启动提醒控制模块,其中,第一预设条件用于指示人脸处于醉酒状态。提醒控制模块被启动后控制车辆保持在驻车状态。本申请提供的技术方案可以对驾驶员的酒驾行为进行制约,避免因酒驾行为造成的危险后果。
The invention discloses a method and a vehicle for preventing drunk driving, which belong to the technical field of vehicles. The method for preventing drunk driving includes: the gas detection module sends the detected current alcohol concentration around the driver's seat to the controller. The controller generates an image acquisition instruction in response to the current alcohol concentration being higher than the preset alcohol concentration, and sends the image acquisition instruction to the image collector. In response to receiving the image acquisition instruction, the image collector acquires the facial features of the person on the driver's seat according to the image acquisition instruction, and sends the facial features to the controller. The controller activates the reminding control module in response to the face feature meeting the first preset condition, wherein the first preset condition is used to indicate that the face is in a drunk state. After the reminder control module is activated, the vehicle is controlled to remain in the parking state. The technical solution provided by the application can restrict the drunk driving behavior of the driver and avoid the dangerous consequences caused by the drunk driving behavior.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及车辆技术领域,特别涉及一种预防酒驾的方法及车辆。The invention relates to the technical field of vehicles, in particular to a method for preventing drunk driving and a vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
由于人体在酒后容易意识模糊,反应能力较低,因此酒后驾驶行为对他人和自己的生命财产都会造成危害。酒后驾驶行为现已成为造成交通事故的重要原因之一,因而如何避免酒后驾驶行为的产生也成为了各大车企研发人员关注的热点问题。Because the human body is prone to blurred consciousness and low reaction ability after drinking, drunk driving behavior will cause harm to other people's lives and property. Drunk driving behavior has become one of the important causes of traffic accidents, so how to avoid the occurrence of drunk driving behavior has become a hot issue of concern to the research and development personnel of major car companies.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本申请实施例提供了一种预防酒驾的方法及车辆,可以对驾驶员的酒驾行为进行制约,避免因酒驾行为造成的危险后果。In view of this, the embodiment of the present application provides a method and vehicle for preventing drunk driving, which can restrict the drunk driving behavior of the driver and avoid the dangerous consequences caused by the drunk driving behavior.
一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种预防酒驾的方法,所述方法应用于智能座舱系统,所述智能座舱系统包括控制器、图像采集器、气体检测模块和提醒控制模块,其中,所述控制器分别与所述图像采集器、所述气体检测模块和所述提醒控制模块之间电性连接,所述方法包括:On the one hand, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for preventing drunk driving, the method is applied to a smart cockpit system, and the smart cockpit system includes a controller, an image collector, a gas detection module and a reminder control module, wherein the The controller is electrically connected to the image collector, the gas detection module and the reminder control module respectively, and the method includes:
所述气体检测模块将检测到的驾驶座周围的当前酒精浓度发送至所述控制器;The gas detection module sends the detected current alcohol concentration around the driver's seat to the controller;
所述控制器响应于所述当前酒精浓度高于预设酒精浓度,生成图像采集指令,并将所述图像采集指令发送至所述图像采集器;The controller generates an image acquisition instruction in response to the current alcohol concentration being higher than a preset alcohol concentration, and sends the image acquisition instruction to the image collector;
所述图像采集器响应于接收到所述图像采集指令,根据所述图像采集指令获取位于所述驾驶座上的人员的人脸特征,并将所述人脸特征发送至所述控制器;In response to receiving the image acquisition instruction, the image collector acquires the facial features of the person on the driver's seat according to the image acquisition instruction, and sends the facial features to the controller;
所述控制器响应于所述人脸特征满足第一预设条件,启动所述提醒控制模块,其中,所述第一预设条件用于指示人脸处于醉酒状态;The controller activates the reminder control module in response to the face features satisfying a first preset condition, wherein the first preset condition is used to indicate that the face is in a state of intoxication;
所述提醒控制模块被启动后控制车辆保持在驻车状态。After the reminder control module is activated, the vehicle is controlled to remain in the parking state.
可选地,所述图像采集器响应于接收到所述图像采集指令,根据所述图像采集指令获取位于所述驾驶座上的人员的人脸特征包括:Optionally, the image collector, in response to receiving the image collection instruction, acquiring the facial features of the person on the driver's seat according to the image collection instruction includes:
所述图像采集器响应于接收到所述图像采集指令,将采集模式从正常采集模式切换为红外采集模式;The image collector switches the acquisition mode from the normal acquisition mode to the infrared acquisition mode in response to receiving the image acquisition instruction;
所述图像采集器按照所述红外采集模式采集所述驾驶座上的人员的第一人脸图像,并在所述第一人脸图像中提取所述人脸特征,其中,所述人脸特征包括人脸皮肤亮度。The image collector collects a first facial image of the person on the driver's seat according to the infrared acquisition mode, and extracts the facial features from the first facial image, wherein the facial features Including facial skin brightness.
可选地,所述提醒控制模块与所述车辆的变速箱或所述车辆的动力单元控制器之间电性连接,在所述控制器启动所述提醒控制模块后,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the reminder control module is electrically connected to the gearbox of the vehicle or the power unit controller of the vehicle. After the controller starts the reminder control module, the method further includes:
所述提醒控制模块锁定所述变速箱;The reminder control module locks the gearbox;
或者,所述提醒控制模块控制所述动力单元控制器处于非工作状态。Or, the reminder control module controls the power unit controller to be in a non-working state.
可选地,所述智能座舱系统还包括通信模块,在所述启动所述提醒控制模块之后,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the smart cockpit system further includes a communication module, and after the activation of the reminder control module, the method further includes:
所述通信模块获取车辆信息、驾驶员信息以及预设信息发送至预设通讯设备,其中,所述预设信息为酒驾危害提示信息。The communication module acquires vehicle information, driver information and preset information and sends them to the preset communication device, wherein the preset information is drunk driving hazard reminder information.
可选地,所述智能座舱系统还包括重力传感器,所述重力传感器与所述控制器之间电性连接,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the smart cockpit system also includes a gravity sensor, the gravity sensor is electrically connected to the controller, and the method further includes:
所述重力传感器检测所述驾驶座的当前承重值,并将所述当前承重值发送至所述控制器;The gravity sensor detects the current load-bearing value of the driver's seat, and sends the current load-bearing value to the controller;
所述控制器响应于所述当前承重值大于预设承重值,启动所述图像采集器和所述气体检测模块。The controller activates the image collector and the gas detection module in response to the current load-bearing value being greater than a preset load-bearing value.
可选地,所述控制器响应于所述当前承重值大于预设承重值,启动所述图像采集器和所述气体检测模块包括:Optionally, starting the image collector and the gas detection module by the controller in response to the current load-bearing value being greater than a preset load-bearing value includes:
所述控制器响应于所述当前承重值大于预设承重值且所述车辆处于启动状态,启动所述图像采集器和所述气体检测模块。The controller activates the image collector and the gas detection module in response to the current load-bearing value being greater than a preset load-bearing value and the vehicle is in a starting state.
可选地,所述智能座舱系统还包括方案预算模块和通信模块,所述方案预算模块和所述通信模块分别与所述控制器之间电性连接,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the smart cockpit system also includes a solution budget module and a communication module, the solution budget module and the communication module are respectively electrically connected to the controller, and the method further includes:
所述通信模块获取出行信息,将所述出行信息发送至所述方案预算模块;The communication module obtains travel information, and sends the travel information to the plan budget module;
所述方案预算模块基于所述出行信息,确定至少一个候选方案,并将所述至少一个候选方案发送至所述控制器,其中,所述候选方案包括出行地点、出行时间、出行路线及对应的预算价格;The plan budget module determines at least one candidate plan based on the travel information, and sends the at least one candidate plan to the controller, wherein the candidate plan includes travel location, travel time, travel route and corresponding budget price;
所述控制器将所述至少一个候选方案发送至所述车辆的显示屏进行显示。The controller sends the at least one candidate solution to a display screen of the vehicle for display.
可选地,所述智能座舱系统还包括存储模块,所述存储模块与所述图像采集器之间电性连接,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the smart cockpit system also includes a storage module, the storage module is electrically connected to the image collector, and the method further includes:
所述图像采集器将采集的图像发送至所述存储模块;The image collector sends the collected images to the storage module;
所述存储模块存储所述图像。The storage module stores the image.
可选地,所述智能座舱系统还包括紧急驱动模块,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the smart cockpit system also includes an emergency drive module, and the method also includes:
所述紧急驱动模块响应于驾驶员的触发操作,生成解锁信号,并将所述解锁信号发送至所述提醒控制模块;The emergency drive module generates an unlock signal in response to the driver's trigger operation, and sends the unlock signal to the reminder control module;
所述提醒控制模块响应于所述解锁信号,将所述车辆从所述驻车状态切换为非驻车状态。The reminder control module switches the vehicle from the parking state to the non-parking state in response to the unlock signal.
另一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种车辆,所述车辆用于实现上述任一项所述预防酒驾的方法。On the other hand, an embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle, the vehicle is used to implement any one of the methods for preventing drunk driving described above.
本申请实施例提供的预防酒驾的方法应用于智能座舱系统,该智能座舱系统包括控制器、图像采集器、气体检测模块和提醒控制模块,其中,控制器分别与图像采集器、气体检测模块和提醒控制模块之间电性连接。预防酒驾的方法包括:气体检测模块将检测到的驾驶座周围的当前酒精浓度发送至控制器。控制器响应于当前酒精浓度高于预设酒精浓度,生成图像采集指令,并将图像采集指令发送至图像采集器。图像采集器响应于接收到图像采集指令,根据图像采集指令获取位于驾驶座上的人员的人脸特征,并将人脸特征发送至控制器。控制器响应于人脸特征满足第一预设条件,启动提醒控制模块,第一预设条件用于指示人脸处于醉酒状态。提醒控制模块被启动后控制车辆保持在驻车状态。也就是说,该方法能够基于驾驶座周围的酒精浓度以及驾驶座上的人员的人脸特征,更准确地确定驾驶座上的人员是否处于醉酒状态。当驾驶座上的人员处于酒驾状态时,可以通过启动提醒控制模块,以控制车辆保持在驻车状态。在驻车状态下,驾驶员便无法继续驾驶车辆前行,从而可以对驾驶员的酒驾行为进行制约,避免因酒驾行为造成的危险后果。The method for preventing drunk driving provided in the embodiment of the present application is applied to an intelligent cockpit system, and the intelligent cockpit system includes a controller, an image collector, a gas detection module and a reminder control module, wherein the controller communicates with the image collector, the gas detection module and the Reminds the electrical connection between the control modules. The method for preventing drunk driving includes: the gas detection module sends the detected current alcohol concentration around the driver's seat to the controller. The controller generates an image acquisition instruction in response to the current alcohol concentration being higher than the preset alcohol concentration, and sends the image acquisition instruction to the image collector. In response to receiving the image acquisition instruction, the image collector acquires the facial features of the person on the driver's seat according to the image acquisition instruction, and sends the facial features to the controller. The controller activates the reminding control module in response to the face feature meeting the first preset condition, the first preset condition being used to indicate that the face is in a state of intoxication. After the reminder control module is activated, the vehicle is controlled to remain in the parking state. That is to say, the method can more accurately determine whether the person in the driver's seat is in a drunk state based on the alcohol concentration around the driver's seat and the facial features of the person in the driver's seat. When the person on the driver's seat is in the state of drunk driving, the control module can be activated to control the vehicle to keep in the parking state. In the parking state, the driver cannot continue to drive the vehicle forward, so that the driver's drunk driving behavior can be restricted and the dangerous consequences caused by drunk driving behavior can be avoided.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种预防酒驾的方法的流程图;Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a method for preventing drunk driving provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的另一种预防酒驾的方法的流程图。Fig. 2 is a flow chart of another method for preventing drunk driving provided by an embodiment of the present application.
通过上述附图,已示出本申请明确的实施例,后文中将有更详细的描述。这些附图和文字描述并不是为了通过任何方式限制本申请构思的范围,而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本申请的概念。By means of the above drawings, specific embodiments of the present application have been shown, which will be described in more detail hereinafter. These drawings and text descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the concept of the application in any way, but to illustrate the concept of the application for those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.
除非另有定义,本申请实施例所用的所有技术术语均具有与本领域技术人员通常理解的相同的含义。Unless otherwise defined, all technical terms used in the embodiments of the present application have the same meanings as commonly understood by those skilled in the art.
为使本申请的技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本申请实施方式作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the implementation manners of the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
本申请实施例提供了一种预防酒驾的方法。预防酒驾的方法应用于智能座舱系统,智能座舱系统包括控制器、图像采集器、气体检测模块和提醒控制模块,其中,控制器分别与图像采集器、气体检测模块和提醒控制模块之间电性连接。需要说明的是控制器可以为车辆的整车控制器,也可以不是整车控制器,例如单独设置的用于实现预防酒驾的方法的控制器。控制器能够实现数据的处理、数据的存储、信号传输或指令传输等功能。The embodiment of the present application provides a method for preventing drunk driving. The method for preventing drunk driving is applied to the smart cockpit system. The smart cockpit system includes a controller, an image collector, a gas detection module and a reminder control module, wherein the controller is electrically connected to the image collector, the gas detection module and the reminder control module. connect. It should be noted that the controller may be the entire vehicle controller of the vehicle, or may not be the entire vehicle controller, such as a controller set separately for realizing the method for preventing drunk driving. The controller can realize functions such as data processing, data storage, signal transmission or instruction transmission.
本申请实例提供的一种预防酒驾的方法包括以下步骤101至步骤105。A method for preventing drunk driving provided in the example of this application includes the following
在步骤101中,气体检测模块将检测到的驾驶座周围的当前酒精浓度发送至控制器。In
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中的驾驶座是指驾驶员乘坐的车辆中的主驾驶座。在一些实施例中,气体检测模块包括酒精传感器,酒精传感器用于检测驾驶座周围的当前酒精浓度,酒精传感器安装于驾驶座上。例如,酒精传感器可以安装于驾驶座的头枕处。从而可以避免酒精浓度的检测结果受到车辆中后排座位或副驾驶座上的人员的酒精浓度影响。酒精传感器一般是对有限范围内的酒精浓度进行检测,例如该检测范围可以是以酒精传感器的位置为原点,酒精传感器到驾驶座的前方20~40cm、左右两侧各5cm以及后侧5cm形成的区域。从而可以更准确地确定驾驶座上人员当前是否处于醉酒状态。It should be noted that the driver's seat in the embodiment of the present application refers to the main driver's seat in the vehicle on which the driver sits. In some embodiments, the gas detection module includes an alcohol sensor for detecting the current alcohol concentration around the driver's seat, and the alcohol sensor is installed on the driver's seat. For example, the alcohol sensor can be installed on the headrest of the driver's seat. Thereby, the detection result of the alcohol concentration can be prevented from being affected by the alcohol concentration of the person in the rear seat or the passenger seat in the vehicle. The alcohol sensor generally detects the alcohol concentration within a limited range. For example, the detection range can be based on the location of the alcohol sensor as the origin, and the alcohol sensor is 20-40 cm in front of the driver's seat, 5 cm on the left and right sides, and 5 cm on the rear side. area. Thereby, it can be determined more accurately whether the person in the driver's seat is currently in a drunk state.
在步骤102中,控制器响应于当前酒精浓度高于预设酒精浓度,生成图像采集指令,并将图像采集指令发送至图像采集器。In
在一些实施例中,控制器中预先存储有预设酒精浓度。其中预设酒精浓度可以为小于法律规定的构成酒后驾驶的最低浓度。在一些实施例中,图像采集器为具有常规采集功能和红外采集功能的图像采集器。图像采集器可以为摄像头。In some embodiments, a preset alcohol concentration is pre-stored in the controller. The preset alcohol concentration may be lower than the minimum concentration required by law to constitute drunk driving. In some embodiments, the image acquisition device is an image acquisition device with conventional acquisition function and infrared acquisition function. The image collector can be a camera.
在步骤103中,图像采集器响应于接收到图像采集指令,根据图像采集指令获取位于驾驶座上的人员的人脸特征,并将人脸特征发送至控制器。In
在一些实施例中,图像采集器朝向驾驶座拍摄。例如,图像采集器可朝向驾驶座的人员的脸部所在区域进行拍摄。In some embodiments, the image collector shoots towards the driver's seat. For example, the image collector may shoot toward the area where the face of the person in the driver's seat is located.
在步骤104中,控制器响应于人脸特征满足第一预设条件,启动提醒控制模块。In
其中,第一预设条件用于指示人脸处于醉酒状态。Wherein, the first preset condition is used to indicate that the face is in a drunk state.
在步骤105中,提醒控制模块被启动后控制车辆保持在驻车状态。In
需要说明的是,驻车状态为车辆保持停止在原地,无法前进的状态。在驻车状态下,车辆可以被点火后处于启动状态,但车辆无法执行变档操作,档位只能处于P档。从而提醒控制模块可以控制车辆无法执行正常前进的驾驶操作。It should be noted that the parking state is a state in which the vehicle remains stopped in place and cannot move forward. In the parking state, the vehicle can be in the starting state after being ignited, but the vehicle cannot perform the shift operation, and the gear position can only be in the P position. Thereby, the reminding control module can control the driving operation that the vehicle cannot perform normal forward driving.
通过采用本申请实施例提供的预防酒驾的方法,可以基于驾驶座周围的酒精浓度以及驾驶座的人员的人脸特征,准确地判定当前驾驶座上的人员是否处于醉酒状态。并且,当驾驶座上的人员处于醉酒状态时,可以通过启动提醒控制模块,以控制车辆保持在驻车状态。由于在驻车状态下,驾驶员便无法继续驾驶车辆前行,因此可以对驾驶员的酒驾行为进行制约,避免了酒驾行为造成的危险后果,确保了驾驶员以及他人的生命财产安全。By adopting the method for preventing drunk driving provided by the embodiment of the present application, based on the alcohol concentration around the driver's seat and the facial features of the person in the driver's seat, it can be accurately determined whether the person in the driver's seat is currently in a state of intoxication. Moreover, when the person on the driver's seat is in a drunk state, the reminder control module can be activated to control the vehicle to remain in the parking state. Since the driver cannot continue to drive the vehicle forward in the parking state, the driver's drunk driving behavior can be restricted, the dangerous consequences caused by the drunk driving behavior can be avoided, and the life and property safety of the driver and others can be ensured.
本申请实施例还提供了一种预防酒驾的方法,该预防酒驾的方法预防酒驾的方法应用于智能座舱系统,智能座舱系统包括控制器、图像采集器、气体检测模块和提醒控制模块,其中,控制器分别与图像采集器、气体检测模块和提醒控制模块之间电性连接。该控制器与上述实施例中的控制器相同,在此不做赘述。该预防酒驾的方法包括以下步骤201至步骤208。The embodiment of the present application also provides a method for preventing drunk driving. The method for preventing drunk driving is applied to the smart cockpit system. The smart cockpit system includes a controller, an image collector, a gas detection module and a reminder control module, wherein, The controller is electrically connected to the image collector, the gas detection module and the reminder control module respectively. The controller is the same as the controller in the foregoing embodiments, and details are not repeated here. The method for preventing drunk driving includes the following
在步骤201中,控制器响应于车辆处于启动状态,启动重力传感器。In
在一些实施例中,智能座舱系统还包括重力传感器,重力传感器与控制器之间电性连接。重力传感器一般安装在驾驶座的座椅内部,重力传感器检测到的重力值用于反应当前驾驶座上承载物的重量。需要说明的是,车辆启动状态后,车辆上的各个用电器件处于通电状态,可以正常使用,例如驾驶座上的人员可以开启空调等设备,以实现对应的功能。In some embodiments, the smart cockpit system further includes a gravity sensor, and the gravity sensor is electrically connected to the controller. The gravity sensor is generally installed inside the seat of the driver's seat, and the gravity value detected by the gravity sensor is used to reflect the weight of the current load on the driver's seat. It should be noted that after the vehicle is started, all electrical devices on the vehicle are powered on and can be used normally. For example, the person in the driver's seat can turn on the air conditioner and other equipment to realize the corresponding functions.
在步骤202中,重力传感器检测驾驶座的当前承重值,并将当前承重值发送至控制器。In
在步骤203中,控制器响应于当前承重值大于预设承重值,启动图像采集器和气体检测模块。In
在一些实施例中,控制器响应于当前承重值大于预设承重值且车辆处于启动状态,启动图像采集器和气体检测模块。需要说明的是,预设承重值一般为成年人的体重的最低值,可以由技术人员预先设置并存储在控制器中。从而若当前承重值大于预设承重值时,则意味着当前有人坐在了驾驶座上,预设承重值的设置可以避免将驾驶座上放置了其它物体时产生误判的情况。例如,避免产生当驾驶座上放置有电脑等其它物体时,误判为有人乘坐的情况。从而可以避免浪费处理资源,确保启动图像采集器和气体检测模块的必要性。In some embodiments, the controller activates the image collector and the gas detection module in response to the current load-bearing value being greater than the preset load-bearing value and the vehicle is in the starting state. It should be noted that the preset load-bearing value is generally the lowest value of an adult's weight, which can be preset by a technician and stored in the controller. Therefore, if the current load-bearing value is greater than the preset load-bearing value, it means that someone is currently sitting on the driver's seat, and the setting of the preset load-bearing value can avoid misjudgment when other objects are placed on the driver's seat. For example, to avoid the situation that when other objects such as a computer are placed on the driver's seat, it is misjudged that there are people sitting on it. Thereby, the waste of processing resources can be avoided, and the necessity of starting the image acquisition device and the gas detection module can be ensured.
在步骤204中,气体检测模块将检测到的驾驶座周围的当前酒精浓度发送至控制器。In
需要说明的是,步骤204与步骤101同理,在此不做赘述。It should be noted that
在步骤205中,控制器响应于当前酒精浓度高于预设酒精浓度,生成图像采集指令,并将图像采集指令发送至图像采集器。In
需要说明的是,步骤205与步骤102同理,在此不做赘述。It should be noted that
在步骤206中,图像采集器响应于接收到图像采集指令,根据图像采集指令获取位于驾驶座上的人员的人脸特征,并将人脸特征发送至控制器。In
需要说明的是,步骤206与步骤103同理,在此不做赘述。It should be noted that
在一些实施例中,图像采集器响应于接收到图像采集指令,采集驾驶员的人脸特征包括:图像采集器响应于接收到图像采集指令,将采集模式从正常采集模式切换为红外采集模式。图像采集器按照红外采集模式采集驾驶座上的人员的第一人脸图像,并在第一人脸图像中提取人脸特征,其中,人脸特征包括人脸皮肤亮度。需要说明的是,人在酒后状态下,体内的血液流动以及脉搏率都会发生一定的变化,这种变化会导致人体的皮肤亮度也随之产生改变,因而通过提取人脸皮肤亮度,能够更准确地确定当前驾驶座上的人员是否处于醉酒状态。需要说明的是,图像采集器在正常采集模式下,会采集驾驶座上的人员的第二人脸图像,第二人脸图像仅用于表示驾驶座上人员的面貌。In some embodiments, the image collector, in response to receiving the image collection instruction, collecting the facial features of the driver includes: in response to receiving the image collection instruction, the image collector switches the collection mode from the normal collection mode to the infrared collection mode. The image collector collects the first face image of the person in the driver's seat according to the infrared collection mode, and extracts face features from the first face image, wherein the face features include the brightness of the skin of the face. It should be noted that when a person is drunk, the blood flow and pulse rate in the body will change to a certain extent. This change will cause the skin brightness of the human body to change accordingly. Therefore, by extracting the brightness of the human face skin, it can be more accurate. Accurately determine if the person currently in the driver's seat is intoxicated. It should be noted that, in the normal collection mode, the image collector will collect the second face image of the person in the driver's seat, and the second face image is only used to represent the appearance of the person in the driver's seat.
在步骤207中,控制器响应于人脸特征满足第一预设条件,启动提醒控制模块。In
其中,第一预设条件用于指示人脸处于醉酒状态。可以理解的是,由于图像采集器是朝向驾驶座的人脸进行图像采集,因此通过人脸特征可以进一步验证当前酒精浓度过高是否是驾驶座上的人员所产生的酒精浓度。也即,在当前酒精浓度高于预设酒精浓度的基础上结合人脸特征,可以更准确地判定驾驶座上的人员是否处于醉酒状态,避免了因车辆上其它非驾驶座上的人员所产生浓度过高而误判为驾驶员本人处于醉酒状态的情况。Wherein, the first preset condition is used to indicate that the face is in a drunk state. It can be understood that since the image collector collects images facing the face of the driver's seat, it can be further verified whether the current high alcohol concentration is the alcohol concentration produced by the person in the driver's seat through facial features. That is to say, on the basis of the current alcohol concentration higher than the preset alcohol concentration, combined with facial features, it is possible to more accurately determine whether the person in the driver's seat is in a state of drunkenness, avoiding the occurrence of other people in the vehicle who are not in the driver's seat. The concentration is too high and it is misjudged that the driver himself is in a state of drunkenness.
在一些实施例中,智能座舱系统还包括音频设备或视频设备,在启动提醒控制模块之后,该预防酒驾的方法还包括:处理器控制音频设备和/或视频设备播放预设内容。例如,预设内容可以为酒驾的影响及危害。从而能及时提醒驾驶座上的人员酒驾行为的危害,以避免驾驶座上的人员实施酒驾行为。In some embodiments, the smart cockpit system further includes audio equipment or video equipment, and after the reminder control module is started, the method for preventing drunk driving further includes: the processor controls the audio equipment and/or video equipment to play preset content. For example, the default content may be the influence and harm of drunk driving. Thereby, the danger of the drunk driving behavior of the personnel on the driver's seat can be reminded in time, so as to avoid the drunk driving behavior of the personnel on the driver's seat.
在一些实施例中,智能座舱系统话包括通信模块,在启动提醒控制模块之后,该预防酒驾的方法还包括:通信模块获取车辆信息、驾驶员信息以及预设信息发送至预设通讯设备。其中,预设信息为酒驾危害提示信息。需要说明的是,车辆信息包括车辆的基础信息,例如车牌号、车型等信息,车辆信息还可以包括车辆的当前位置信息。在一些实施例中,智能座舱系统还包括定位模块,定位模块将获取的车辆当前位置信息发送至通信模块。驾驶员信息包括驾驶座上的人员的图像以及驾驶座上的人员的当前酒精浓度等能够代表驾驶员身份及其醉酒状态的信息。预设通讯设备可以为车主本人、车主的家人、车主的朋友的手机、电脑等通讯设备。通过该种方法能够及时提醒车主、家人或朋友当前驾驶员正处于醉酒状态,避免因酒驾行为产生危险后果。同时,还能防止车主将车借给他人后,他人出现酒驾行为而对车主本人造成影响的情况,也就是说,车主的预设通讯设备接收到信息后,可以及时制止该酒驾行为的发生,避免产生酒驾行为导致的危险后果。In some embodiments, the smart cockpit system includes a communication module. After the reminder control module is started, the method for preventing drunk driving further includes: the communication module acquires vehicle information, driver information and preset information and sends them to the preset communication device. Wherein, the preset information is the warning information of the danger of drunk driving. It should be noted that the vehicle information includes basic information of the vehicle, such as license plate number, vehicle model, and other information, and the vehicle information may also include current location information of the vehicle. In some embodiments, the smart cockpit system further includes a positioning module, and the positioning module sends the acquired current location information of the vehicle to the communication module. The driver information includes the image of the person in the driver's seat and the current alcohol concentration of the person in the driver's seat, etc., which can represent the identity of the driver and his drunkenness. The preset communication device may be a mobile phone, a computer and other communication devices of the car owner himself, the car owner's family members, or the car owner's friends. The method can timely remind the car owner, family members or friends that the current driver is in a state of drunkenness, so as to avoid dangerous consequences caused by the drunken driving behavior. At the same time, it can also prevent the car owner from lending the car to others, and the drunk driving behavior of others will affect the car owner himself. That is to say, after the car owner's preset communication device receives the information, it can stop the drunk driving behavior in time. Avoid the dangerous consequences of drinking and driving.
在步骤208中,提醒控制模块被启动后控制车辆保持在驻车状态。In
在一些实施例中,提醒控制模块与车辆的变速箱或车辆的动力单元控制器之间电性连接。可以理解的是,变速箱正常工作状态下,车辆可以实现变速并正常前行。变速箱被锁定的状态下,车辆则无法实现变速且只能保持原位不动。动力单元控制器用于控制车辆的动力单元,当车辆的动力单元控制器处于工作状态时,可以控制车辆的各动力单元,以实现车辆的正常前行。当车辆的动力单元控制器处于非工作状态时,动力单元控制器无法实现信号或指令的传输,则无法控制车辆的动力单元无法运转,导致车辆无法前行,从而车辆只能保持原位不动。In some embodiments, the reminder control module is electrically connected to the gearbox of the vehicle or the controller of the power unit of the vehicle. It can be understood that, under the normal working state of the gearbox, the vehicle can realize the speed change and move forward normally. When the gearbox is locked, the vehicle cannot change gears and can only remain in place. The power unit controller is used to control the power unit of the vehicle. When the power unit controller of the vehicle is in the working state, it can control each power unit of the vehicle to realize the normal forward movement of the vehicle. When the power unit controller of the vehicle is in the non-working state, the power unit controller cannot realize the transmission of signals or instructions, and it cannot control the power unit of the vehicle to fail to operate, resulting in the inability of the vehicle to move forward, so that the vehicle can only remain in place .
在一些实施例中,在控制器启动提醒控制模块后,方法还包括:提醒控制模块锁定变速箱;或者,提醒控制模块控制动力单元控制器处于非工作状态。从而可以使车辆保持驻车状态,以对驾驶座的人员的酒驾行为起到及时制约的效果,避免了酒驾行为产生的危险后果。In some embodiments, after the controller activates the reminding control module, the method further includes: reminding the control module to lock the gearbox; or, reminding the control module to control the power unit controller to be in a non-working state. Therefore, the vehicle can be kept in a parked state, so that the drunk driving behavior of the driver's seat can be restrained in time, and the dangerous consequences caused by the drunk driving behavior can be avoided.
在一些实施例中,智能座舱系统还包括方案预算模块和通信模块,方案预算模块和通信模块分别与控制器之间电性连接。本申请实施例提供的预防酒驾的方法还包括以下三个步骤:In some embodiments, the smart cockpit system further includes a solution budget module and a communication module, and the solution budget module and the communication module are respectively electrically connected to the controller. The method for preventing drunk driving provided by the embodiment of the present application also includes the following three steps:
第一步,通信模块获取出行信息,将出行信息发送至方案预算模块。In the first step, the communication module obtains travel information and sends the travel information to the program budget module.
第二步,方案预算模块基于出行信息,确定至少一个候选方案,并将至少一个候选方案发送至控制器,其中,候选方案包括酒店居住方案、代驾方案、打车方案等替代驾驶员酒后驾驶车辆的方案及每个方案对应的预算价格。其中,出行信息可以包括出行地点、出行时间、出行路线。例如,出行信息可以包括车辆当前位置、距离车辆当前位置附近的酒店位置、距离车辆当前位置至车辆常去地点之间的路线及时间等信息。方案预算模块可以通过网络获取不同出行信息对应的酒店价格、打车价格或代驾价格,综合计算后得出至少一个候选方案。同时,多个候选方案可以按照价格从低到高进行排序,或者按照时间从短到长进行排序,从而可以为驾驶员提供更好的替代方案,以避免实施酒驾行为。In the second step, the plan budget module determines at least one candidate plan based on the travel information, and sends at least one candidate plan to the controller, wherein the candidate plans include hotel living plans, driver-on-demand plans, taxi plans, etc. to replace drivers drunk driving Vehicle plans and the budget price corresponding to each plan. Wherein, the travel information may include a travel location, a travel time, and a travel route. For example, the travel information may include information such as the current location of the vehicle, the location of hotels near the current location of the vehicle, the route and time between the current location of the vehicle and the places where the vehicle often goes. The plan budget module can obtain hotel prices, taxi prices or driver prices corresponding to different travel information through the network, and obtain at least one candidate plan after comprehensive calculation. At the same time, multiple candidate schemes can be sorted according to price from low to high, or according to time from short to long, so as to provide drivers with better alternatives to avoid drunk driving.
第三步,控制器将至少一个候选方案发送至车辆的显示屏进行显示。在一些实施例中,每个候选方案分别对应一个选择项,响应于驾驶员对选择项的触发操作,将驾驶员选定的候选方案作为最终的目标方案。In the third step, the controller sends at least one candidate solution to the display screen of the vehicle for display. In some embodiments, each candidate solution corresponds to an option, and in response to the driver's trigger operation on the option, the candidate option selected by the driver is taken as the final target solution.
在一些实施例中,智能座舱系统还包括存储模块,存储模块与图像采集器之间电性连接。本申请实施例提供的预防酒驾的方法还包括:图像采集器将采集的图像发送至存储模块,存储模块存储图像。需要说明的是,存储模块存储的图像可以为驾驶员实施酒驾行为提供证据,以确定实施酒驾行为的人员的真实身份和真实状态。图像采集器采集的图像包括正常模式下采集的图像以及红外模式下采集的图像。In some embodiments, the smart cockpit system further includes a storage module, and the storage module is electrically connected to the image collector. The method for preventing drunk driving provided in the embodiment of the present application further includes: the image collector sends the collected images to the storage module, and the storage module stores the images. It should be noted that the images stored in the storage module can provide evidence for the driver to commit the drunk driving behavior, so as to determine the real identity and real state of the person who committed the drunk driving behavior. The images collected by the image collector include images collected in normal mode and images collected in infrared mode.
在一些实施例中,智能座舱系统还包括紧急驱动模块。本申请实施例提供的预防酒驾的方法还包括:紧急驱动模块响应于驾驶员的触发操作,生成解锁信号,并将解锁信号发送至提醒控制模块。提醒控制模块响应于解锁信号,将车辆从驻车状态切换为非驻车状态。需要说明的是,驾驶员可以在需要紧急避险的情况下,驾驶车辆,从而避免发生对驾驶员或他人的生命财产安全造成严重的后果。在一些实施例中,提醒控制模块响应于解锁信号,控制变速箱从锁定状态切换为解锁状态,或者控制动力单元控制器从非工作状态切换为工作状态,从而使车辆可以处于非驻车状态,可在驾驶员的操作下正常前行。In some embodiments, the smart cockpit system also includes an emergency drive module. The method for preventing drunk driving provided by the embodiment of the present application further includes: the emergency driving module generates an unlocking signal in response to the driver's trigger operation, and sends the unlocking signal to the reminder control module. The reminder control module switches the vehicle from the parked state to the unparked state in response to the unlock signal. It should be noted that the driver can drive the vehicle in the case of emergency avoidance, so as to avoid serious consequences for the life and property safety of the driver or others. In some embodiments, the reminder control module controls the gearbox to switch from the locked state to the unlocked state in response to the unlock signal, or controls the power unit controller to switch from the non-working state to the working state, so that the vehicle can be in the non-parking state, It can move forward normally under the driver's operation.
在一些实施例中,在提醒控制模块将车辆切换为非驻车状态后,通信模块会获取车辆信息、车辆位置信息、驾驶座上人员的图像、驾驶座上人员的当前酒精浓度,并将获取的上述内容发送至预留的通讯设备。其中,预留的通讯设备包括为车主、车主的家人或朋友的通讯设备和交警部门的通讯设备。从而可以为后续的追责过程提供有力的证据,避免出现误判的情况。In some embodiments, after the control module is reminded to switch the vehicle to the non-parking state, the communication module will obtain vehicle information, vehicle location information, images of the person in the driver's seat, and the current alcohol concentration of the person in the driver's seat, and will obtain The above content is sent to the reserved communication equipment. Among them, the reserved communication equipment includes communication equipment for the car owner, family members or friends of the car owner, and communication equipment for the traffic police department. This can provide strong evidence for the subsequent accountability process and avoid misjudgment.
在一些实施例中,控制器响应于当前承重值小于预设承重值且车辆处于熄火状态,控制气体检测模块从启动状态切换为关闭状态并控制提醒控制模块将变速箱和动力控制单元控制器恢复初始状态。需要说明的是,变速箱的初始状态为非锁定状态,动力单元控制器的初始状态为正常工作状态。从而能够在驾驶员放弃酒驾时,及时将车辆恢复为可操控状态,以便于驾驶员下次在未醉酒时正常驾驶车辆。In some embodiments, the controller controls the gas detection module to switch from the start state to the off state and controls the reminder control module to restore the gearbox and the power control unit controller in response to the current load-bearing value being less than the preset load-bearing value and the vehicle is in the ignition-off state. initial state. It should be noted that the initial state of the gearbox is an unlocked state, and the initial state of the power unit controller is a normal working state. Therefore, when the driver gives up drunk driving, the vehicle can be restored to a controllable state in time, so that the driver can normally drive the vehicle next time when he is not drunk.
在一些实施例中,控制器响应于当前承重值小于预设承重值且车辆处于点火状态,控制气体检测模块仍保持启动状态并控制提醒控制模块控制车辆仍保持在驻车状态。从而能够避免未放弃酒驾的驾驶员产生酒驾行为。In some embodiments, the controller controls the gas detection module to remain in the activated state and controls the reminder control module to control the vehicle to remain in the parking state in response to the current load-bearing value being less than the preset load-bearing value and the vehicle is in the ignition state. Thereby, the driver who has not given up drunk driving can be prevented from producing drunk driving behavior.
可以理解的是,当车辆再次被点火启动后,则开始重新执行上述本申请实施例提供的预防酒驾的方法的每一个步骤。It can be understood that, when the vehicle is ignited and started again, each step of the method for preventing drunk driving provided by the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application will be re-executed.
通过采用本申请实施例提供的预防酒驾的方法,不仅能够及时对驾驶员的酒驾行为进行制约,还可以对驾驶员或其他相关人员进行及时地警示效果,从而更好地避免发生酒驾行为。By adopting the method for preventing drunk driving provided by the embodiment of the present application, not only the drunk driving behavior of the driver can be restricted in time, but also the driver or other relevant personnel can be warned in time, so as to better avoid the drunk driving behavior.
本申请实施例还提供了一种车辆,该车辆用于实现上述本申请实施例任一项所述预防酒驾的方法。从而不仅能够避免驾驶员出现酒驾行为,还能避免因酒驾行为对车辆造成损坏导致的维修费用,也就是说,既保证了驾驶员及他人的人身安全,更保护了驾驶员及他人的财产安全。The embodiment of the present application also provides a vehicle, which is used to implement the method for preventing drunk driving described in any one of the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application. In this way, it can not only prevent the driver from drinking and driving, but also avoid the maintenance costs caused by the damage to the vehicle caused by the drunk driving behavior. That is to say, it not only ensures the personal safety of the driver and others, but also protects the property safety of the driver and others .
在本申请中,术语“第一”和“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。术语“多个”指两个或两个以上,除非另有明确的限定。In the present application, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The term "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly defined.
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的本申请后,将容易想到本申请的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本申请的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本申请的一般性原理并包括本申请未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的。Other embodiments of the application will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the application disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any modification, use or adaptation of the application, these modifications, uses or adaptations follow the general principles of the application and include common knowledge or conventional technical means in the technical field not disclosed in the application . The specification and examples are to be considered as illustrative only.
应当理解的是,本申请并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本申请的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。It should be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise constructions which have been described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the application is limited only by the appended claims.
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