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CN116343711A - Display device and picture burn-in preventing method thereof - Google Patents

Display device and picture burn-in preventing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116343711A
CN116343711A CN202111579848.0A CN202111579848A CN116343711A CN 116343711 A CN116343711 A CN 116343711A CN 202111579848 A CN202111579848 A CN 202111579848A CN 116343711 A CN116343711 A CN 116343711A
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image
display controller
predetermined value
brightness
display
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林成龙
黄芝成
曹梓毅
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Giga Byte Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G5/00Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators
    • G09G5/10Intensity circuits

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Abstract

一种显示装置,包括:一显示面板及一显示控制器。显示控制器用以从主机接收视频信号,并将视频信号于显示面板上播放。显示控制器计算视频信号中的各图像的画面平均亮度。当视频信号中的目前图像的第一画面平均亮度与先前图像的第二画面平均亮度的绝对差值小于一预定数值时,显示控制器启动一计时器以得到一计时值。当计时值达到第一时段时,显示控制器将目前图像的各像素的亮度降低第一比例。当计时值达到第二时段时,显示控制器将目前图像的各像素的亮度降低第二比例,其中第二时段大于第一时段,且第二比例大于第一比例。

Figure 202111579848

A display device includes: a display panel and a display controller. The display controller is used for receiving video signals from the host and playing the video signals on the display panel. A display controller calculates a picture average brightness of each image in the video signal. When the absolute difference between the average brightness of the first frame of the current image and the average brightness of the second frame of the previous image in the video signal is less than a predetermined value, the display controller starts a timer to obtain a timing value. When the timing value reaches the first period, the display controller reduces the brightness of each pixel of the current image by a first ratio. When the timing value reaches the second period, the display controller reduces the brightness of each pixel of the current image by a second ratio, wherein the second period is greater than the first period, and the second ratio is greater than the first ratio.

Figure 202111579848

Description

显示装置及其画面防烙印方法Display device and its screen anti-burn-in method

技术领域technical field

本发明有关于显示装置,特别是有关于一种显示装置及其画面防烙印方法。The present invention relates to a display device, in particular to a display device and a screen anti-burning method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

因为科技进步,计算机使用者每天使用显示器的时间也愈来愈长。因为在某些应用程序上,主机会以高亮度长时间在显示面板上播放静态画面,故容易造成显示面板的像素元件老化,因而产生画面烙印的情况,特别是有机发光二极管(OLED)面板。Due to advances in technology, computer users spend more and more time using monitors every day. Because in some applications, the host will play a static image on the display panel with high brightness for a long time, it is easy to cause aging of the pixel elements of the display panel, thus causing image burn-in, especially for organic light emitting diode (OLED) panels.

发明内容Contents of the invention

有鉴于此,本发明提供一种显示装置及其画面防烙印方法以解决上述问题。In view of this, the present invention provides a display device and its image anti-burn-in method to solve the above problems.

本发明提供一种显示装置,包括:一显示面板及一显示控制器。该显示控制器用以从一主机接收一视频信号,并将该视频信号于该显示面板上播放。该显示控制器计算该视频信号中的各图像的画面平均亮度。当该视频信号中的目前图像的第一画面平均亮度与先前图像的第二画面平均亮度的绝对差值小于一预定数值时,该显示控制器启动一计时器以得到一计时值。当该计时值达到第一时段时,该显示控制器将在该显示面板播放的该视频信号的该目前图像的各像素的亮度降低第一比例。当该计时值达到第二时段时,该显示控制器将在该显示面板播放的该视频信号的该目前图像的各像素的亮度降低第二比例,其中该第二时段大于该第一时段,且该第二比例大于该第一比例。The invention provides a display device, including: a display panel and a display controller. The display controller is used for receiving a video signal from a host and playing the video signal on the display panel. The display controller calculates the frame average brightness of each image in the video signal. When the absolute difference between the average brightness of the first frame of the current image and the average brightness of the second frame of the previous image in the video signal is less than a predetermined value, the display controller starts a timer to obtain a timing value. When the timing value reaches a first period, the display controller reduces the brightness of each pixel of the current image of the video signal played on the display panel by a first ratio. When the timing value reaches a second period, the display controller reduces the brightness of each pixel of the current image of the video signal played on the display panel by a second ratio, wherein the second period is greater than the first period, and The second ratio is greater than the first ratio.

在一些实施例中,当该计时值大于或等于第三时段时,该显示控制器将在该显示面板播放的该视频信号的各像素的亮度降低至0,其中该第三时段大于该第二时段。In some embodiments, when the timing value is greater than or equal to a third period, the display controller reduces the brightness of each pixel of the video signal played on the display panel to 0, wherein the third period is greater than the second time period.

在一些实施例中,该显示控制器计算在该视频图像中的各图像的各像素的红色子像素、绿色子像素及蓝色子像素的平均值,并计算在各图像中的所有像素的平均值总和,再将该平均值总和除以该显示面板的分辨率以得到各图像的该画面平均亮度。In some embodiments, the display controller calculates the average value of the red subpixel, green subpixel, and blue subpixel of each pixel in each image in the video image, and calculates the average value of all pixels in each image value sum, and then divide the average sum by the resolution of the display panel to obtain the picture average brightness of each image.

在一些实施例中,当该绝对差值小于该预定数值时,该显示控制器判断该目前图像及该先前图像为实质相同。当该绝对差值大于或等于该预定数值时,该显示控制器判断该目前图像及该先前图像为不同图像,并重置该计时器的该计时值。In some embodiments, when the absolute difference is less than the predetermined value, the display controller determines that the current image and the previous image are substantially the same. When the absolute difference is greater than or equal to the predetermined value, the display controller judges that the current image and the previous image are different images, and resets the timer value of the timer.

在一些实施例中,该显示控制器更依据该目前图像的该画面平均亮度以动态调整该预定数值。当该目前图像的该画面平均亮度位于第一亮度区间时,该显示控制器将该预定数值设定为第一预定值。该目前图像的该画面平均亮度位于第二亮度区间时,该显示控制器将该预定数值设定为第二预定值。当该目前图像的该画面平均亮度位于第三亮度区间时,该显示控制器将该预定数值设定为第三预定值。该第一亮度区间高于该第二亮度区间,且该第二亮度区间高于该第三亮度区域。该第一预定值大于该第二预定值,且该第二预定值大于该第三预定值。In some embodiments, the display controller dynamically adjusts the predetermined value according to the average brightness of the current image. When the screen average brightness of the current image is in the first brightness interval, the display controller sets the predetermined value as a first predetermined value. When the average brightness of the frame of the current image is in the second brightness interval, the display controller sets the predetermined value as a second predetermined value. When the frame average brightness of the current image is in the third brightness range, the display controller sets the predetermined value as a third predetermined value. The first brightness range is higher than the second brightness range, and the second brightness range is higher than the third brightness range. The first predetermined value is greater than the second predetermined value, and the second predetermined value is greater than the third predetermined value.

本发明更提供一种画面防烙印方法,用于一显示装置,其中该显示装置包括一显示面板及一显示控制器。该方法包括:利用该显示控制器从一主机接收一视频信号,并将该视频信号于该显示面板上播放;利用该显示控制器计算该视频信号中的各图像的画面平均亮度;当该视频信号中的目前图像的第一画面平均亮度与先前图像的第二画面平均亮度的绝对差值小于一预定数值时,利用该显示控制器启动一计时器以得到一计时值;当该计时值达到第一时段时,利用该显示控制器将在该显示面板播放的该视频信号的该目前图像的各像素的亮度降低第一比例;以及当该计时值达到第二时段时,利用该显示控制器将在该显示面板播放的该视频信号的该目前图像的各像素的亮度降低第二比例,其中该第二时段大于该第一时段,且该第二比例大于该第一比例。The present invention further provides an anti-burn-in method for a display device, wherein the display device includes a display panel and a display controller. The method includes: using the display controller to receive a video signal from a host, and playing the video signal on the display panel; using the display controller to calculate the average brightness of each image in the video signal; when the video When the absolute difference between the average brightness of the first frame of the current image and the average brightness of the second frame of the previous image in the signal is less than a predetermined value, the display controller is used to start a timer to obtain a timing value; when the timing value reaches During the first period, using the display controller to reduce the brightness of each pixel of the current image of the video signal played on the display panel by a first ratio; and when the timing value reaches the second period, using the display controller The brightness of each pixel of the current image of the video signal played on the display panel is reduced by a second ratio, wherein the second period is greater than the first period, and the second ratio is greater than the first ratio.

以下结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细描述,但不作为对本发明的限定。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but not as a limitation of the present invention.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为依据本发明一实施例中的计算机系统的方块图。FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a computer system according to an embodiment of the invention.

图2A-图2D为依据本发明一实施例中的降低画面亮度的示意图。2A-2D are schematic diagrams of reducing screen brightness according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图3为依据本发明一实施例中的画面防烙印方法的流程图。FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a screen anti-burn-in method according to an embodiment of the invention.

其中,附图标记:Among them, reference signs:

10:计算机系统10:Computer system

21-24:图像21-24: Image

100:主机100: Host

110:处理单元110: processing unit

111:系统总线111: system bus

120:图形处理单元120: Graphics processing unit

130:存储器单元130: memory unit

140:储存装置140: storage device

141:应用程序141: Application

142:操作系统142: operating system

150:传输界面150: Transmission interface

160:外围装置160: peripheral device

200:显示装置200: display device

201:时间工作列201: Time work column

210:显示控制器210: display controller

211:图像缩放器211:Image resizer

212:时序控制器212: Timing controller

220:显示面板220: display panel

230:储存单元230: storage unit

231、232:固件231, 232: firmware

233:屏幕上显示界面233: The interface is displayed on the screen

240:图像缓冲器240: image buffer

250:传输界面250: Transmission interface

260:输入界面260: input interface

261:实体按钮261:Physical button

262:五向控制杆262: Five-way joystick

S310~S360:步骤S310~S360: Steps

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明的结构原理和工作原理作具体的描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, structural principle and working principle of the present invention are specifically described:

图1为依据本发明一实施例中的计算机系统的方块图。计算机系统10例如可为配备有显示装置的个人计算机或服务器。如图1所示,计算机系统10包括一主机100及一显示装置200,其中主机100信号连接至显示装置200。主机100例如包括一处理单元110、一图形处理单元120、一存储器单元130、一储存装置140、一或多个传输界面150、及一或多个外围装置160。处理单元110、图形处理单元120、存储器单元130、储存装置140、传输界面150、及外围装置160通过系统总线111而互相耦接。处理单元110例如可为中央处理器(CPU)、通用处理器(general-purpose processor)等等,但本发明并不限于此。图形处理单元120例如可为一显示卡上的图形处理单元或是整合至处理单元110中的图形处理单元。FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a computer system according to an embodiment of the invention. The computer system 10 may be, for example, a personal computer or a server equipped with a display device. As shown in FIG. 1 , the computer system 10 includes a host 100 and a display device 200 , wherein the host 100 is signal-connected to the display device 200 . The host 100 includes, for example, a processing unit 110 , a graphics processing unit 120 , a memory unit 130 , a storage device 140 , one or more transmission interfaces 150 , and one or more peripheral devices 160 . The processing unit 110 , the graphics processing unit 120 , the memory unit 130 , the storage device 140 , the transmission interface 150 , and the peripheral device 160 are coupled to each other through the system bus 111 . The processing unit 110 can be, for example, a central processing unit (CPU), a general-purpose processor, etc., but the invention is not limited thereto. The graphics processing unit 120 can be, for example, a graphics processing unit on a display card or a graphics processing unit integrated into the processing unit 110 .

存储器单元130为一随机存取存储器,例如是动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)或静态随机存取存储器(SRAM),但本发明并不限于此。储存装置140为一非挥发性存储器(non-volatile memory),例如可为一硬盘机(hard disk drive)、一固态硬盘(solid-statedisk)、一快闪存储器(flash memory)、或一只读存储器(read-only memory),但本发明并不限于此。The memory unit 130 is a random access memory, such as dynamic random access memory (DRAM) or static random access memory (SRAM), but the invention is not limited thereto. The storage device 140 is a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as a hard disk drive (hard disk drive), a solid-state disk (solid-state disk), a flash memory (flash memory), or read-only memory (read-only memory), but the present invention is not limited thereto.

传输界面150可包括有线传输界面及/或无线传输界面,其中有线传输界面可包括:高分辨率多媒体界面(High Definition Multimedia Interface,HDMI)、显示端口(DisplayPort,DP)界面、嵌入式显示端口(embedded DisplayPort,eDP)界面、通用串行总线(Universal Serial Bus,USB)界面、USB Type-C界面、雷雳(Thunderbolt)界面、数字视频界面(DVI)、视频图形阵列(VGA)界面、通用输入输出(GPIO)界面、通用异步收发传输器(UART)界面、串行外设接口(SPI)界面、集成电路总线(I2C)界面、或其组合,且无线传输界面可包括:蓝牙(Bluetooth)、WiFi、近场通信(NFC)界面等等,但本发明并不限于此。外围装置160例如包括:键盘、鼠标、触控板等输入装置,但本发明并不限于此。The transmission interface 150 may include a wired transmission interface and/or a wireless transmission interface, wherein the wired transmission interface may include: a high-resolution multimedia interface (High Definition Multimedia Interface, HDMI), a display port (DisplayPort, DP) interface, an embedded display port ( embedded DisplayPort (eDP) interface, Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface, USB Type-C interface, Thunderbolt (Thunderbolt) interface, digital video interface (DVI), video graphics array (VGA) interface, universal input Output (GPIO) interface, Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (UART) interface, Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) interface, Integrated Circuit Bus (I2C) interface, or a combination thereof, and the wireless transmission interface may include: Bluetooth (Bluetooth), WiFi, Near Field Communication (NFC) interface, etc., but the present invention is not limited thereto. The peripheral device 160 includes, for example, input devices such as a keyboard, a mouse, and a touch pad, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

举例来说,储存装置140可储存一或多个应用程序141及一操作系统142(例如可为Windows、Linux、MacOS等等),且处理单元110将一或多个应用程序141及操作系统142读取至存储器单元130并执行。图形处理单元120例如可进行处理单元110所执行的应用程序的绘图处理以产生包括一或多张图像的一视频信号,并通过传输界面150及250(例如HDMI界面或DisplayPort界面)将视频信号传送至显示装置200的显示控制器210。For example, the storage device 140 can store one or more application programs 141 and an operating system 142 (such as Windows, Linux, MacOS, etc.), and the processing unit 110 can store one or more application programs 141 and the operating system 142 Read to memory unit 130 and execute. The graphics processing unit 120 can, for example, perform drawing processing of the application program executed by the processing unit 110 to generate a video signal including one or more images, and transmit the video signal through the transmission interfaces 150 and 250 (such as an HDMI interface or a DisplayPort interface). to the display controller 210 of the display device 200 .

显示装置200例如可为平面显示器、电视、投影机、计算机屏幕等装置,但本发明并不限于此。显示装置200包括显示控制器210、显示面板220、储存单元230、图像缓冲器240、一或多个传输界面250、以及输入界面260。The display device 200 can be, for example, a flat panel display, a television, a projector, a computer screen, etc., but the present invention is not limited thereto. The display device 200 includes a display controller 210 , a display panel 220 , a storage unit 230 , an image buffer 240 , one or more transmission interfaces 250 , and an input interface 260 .

传输界面250可包括有线传输界面及/或无线传输界面,其中有线传输界面可包括:高分辨率多媒体界面(High Definition Multimedia Interface,HDMI)、显示端口(DisplayPort,DP)界面、嵌入式显示端口(embedded DisplayPort,eDP)、通用串行总线(Universal Serial Bus,USB)界面、USB Type-C界面、雷雳(Thunderbolt)界面、数字视频界面(DVI)、视频图形阵列(VGA)界面、通用输入输出(GPIO)界面、通用异步收发传输器(UART)界面、串行外设接口(SPI)界面、集成电路总线(I2C)界面、或其组合,且无线传输界面可包括:蓝牙(Bluetooth)、WiFi、近场通信(NFC)界面等等,但本发明并不限于此。The transmission interface 250 may include a wired transmission interface and/or a wireless transmission interface, wherein the wired transmission interface may include: a high-resolution multimedia interface (High Definition Multimedia Interface, HDMI), a display port (DisplayPort, DP) interface, an embedded display port ( embedded DisplayPort, eDP), Universal Serial Bus (Universal Serial Bus, USB) interface, USB Type-C interface, Thunderbolt (Thunderbolt) interface, digital video interface (DVI), video graphics array (VGA) interface, general-purpose input and output (GPIO) interface, Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (UART) interface, Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) interface, Integrated Circuit Bus (I2C) interface, or a combination thereof, and the wireless transmission interface may include: Bluetooth (Bluetooth), WiFi , Near Field Communication (NFC) interface, etc., but the present invention is not limited thereto.

显示控制器210例如可为一应用导向集成电路(application-specificintegrated circuit)、一芯片系统(System-on-chip)、一处理器、或一微控制器(microcontroller),但本发明并不限于此。The display controller 210 can be, for example, an application-specific integrated circuit, a system-on-chip, a processor, or a microcontroller, but the present invention is not limited thereto .

显示面板220例如可为一液晶(liquid crystal)面板(含背光模块)、一发光二极管(light-emitting diode)面板或一有机发光二极管(organic light-emitting diode)面板,但本发明并不限于此。The display panel 220 can be, for example, a liquid crystal (liquid crystal) panel (including a backlight module), a light-emitting diode (light-emitting diode) panel or an organic light-emitting diode (organic light-emitting diode) panel, but the present invention is not limited thereto .

储存单元230例如可为一非挥发性存储器,例如只读存储器(ROM)、可抹除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)、带电可擦可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)。储存单元230用以储存显示装置200相关的固件231及232、以及一或多个屏幕上显示界面(on-screen-display(OSD)interface)233。储存单元230例如可在显示控制器210的外部、或是可整合至显示控制器210中。The storage unit 230 can be, for example, a non-volatile memory, such as a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), and an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM). The storage unit 230 is used for storing firmware 231 and 232 related to the display device 200 and one or more on-screen-display (OSD) interfaces 233 . The storage unit 230 can be external to the display controller 210 , or can be integrated into the display controller 210 , for example.

固件231例如包括显示装置200的屏幕上显示界面的显示设定及延伸显示能力识别数据(Extended Display Identification Data,EDID)及显示设定。延伸显示能力识别数据例如包括显示装置200的制造厂商、产品名称、分辨率、每秒显示帧数等等。显示设定例如包括显示装置200的亮度、对比、锐利度、色温等设定。固件232例如包括显示装置200的画面防烙印功能的相关指令或程序代码。The firmware 231 includes, for example, display settings, extended display capability identification data (Extended Display Identification Data, EDID) and display settings of the on-screen display interface of the display device 200 . The extended display capability identification data includes, for example, the manufacturer of the display device 200 , product name, resolution, display frames per second, and so on. The display settings include, for example, settings of brightness, contrast, sharpness, color temperature, etc. of the display device 200 . The firmware 232 includes, for example, related instructions or program codes of the anti-burn-in function of the display device 200 .

在一实施例中,显示控制器210可通过一总线(例如I2C总线)以读取储存于储存单元230中的固件231~232及OSD界面233的程序代码,并据以设定相关的显示参数,并且开启显示装置200的画面防烙印功能。此外,显示控制器210亦可通过传输界面250的其中一者(例如可为图像传输通道或数据传输通道)以将显示装置200的延伸显示能力识别数据传送至主机100,以供主机100中的处理单元110及图形处理单元120设定所要输出的视频信号的分辨率及相关的同步信号。OSD界面233例如包括屏幕上显示选单(OSD Menu)及选项、信息显示界面(information dashboard)、计时器、计数器、准星(crosshair)、特定符号、特定颜色、特定文字、或其组合,但本发明并不限于此。In one embodiment, the display controller 210 can read the program codes of the firmware 231-232 and the OSD interface 233 stored in the storage unit 230 through a bus (such as the I2C bus), and set related display parameters accordingly. , and enable the anti-burn-in function of the display device 200 . In addition, the display controller 210 can also transmit the identification data of the extended display capability of the display device 200 to the host 100 through one of the transmission interfaces 250 (for example, an image transmission channel or a data transmission channel) for the host 100. The processing unit 110 and the graphics processing unit 120 set the resolution of the video signal to be output and the related synchronization signal. The OSD interface 233 includes, for example, an on-screen display menu (OSD Menu) and options, an information display interface (information dashboard), a timer, a counter, a crosshair, a specific symbol, a specific color, a specific text, or a combination thereof, but the present invention It is not limited to this.

图像缓冲器240例如可为一挥发性存储器(例如动态随机存取存储器)或一非挥发性存储器(例如快闪存储器),其用以储存欲在显示面板220上播放的输出图像,其中主机100或显示控制器210可依据主机100所产生的一屏幕上显示致能信号以将一或多个屏幕上显示界面233覆盖储存于图像缓冲器240中的视频信号的目前图像的特定区域以产生输出图像。The image buffer 240 can be, for example, a volatile memory (such as a dynamic random access memory) or a non-volatile memory (such as a flash memory), which is used to store the output image to be played on the display panel 220, wherein the host 100 Or the display controller 210 can cover a specific area of the current image of the video signal stored in the image buffer 240 with one or more on-screen display interfaces 233 according to an on-screen display enable signal generated by the host 100 to generate an output image.

输入界面260用以控制显示装置200的屏幕上显示选单。输入界面260例如可由一五向控制杆262或是由五个实体按钮261所实现,借以实现上、下、左、右、及确认等指令。The input interface 260 is used for controlling the menu displayed on the screen of the display device 200 . The input interface 260 can be implemented, for example, by a five-way joystick 262 or by five physical buttons 261, so as to realize commands such as up, down, left, right, and confirmation.

在一实施例中,当使用者进行五向控制杆262的其中一个方向的操作(或是按下其中一个实体按钮261时,显示控制器210可从储存单元230读取固件231以及屏幕上显示界面233中的屏幕上显示选单及相关选项的程序代码,并在显示面板220上显示屏幕上显示选单及相关选项。在一实施例中,使用者可在输入界面260上进行操作以控制显示装置200的屏幕上显示选单,进而调整显示面板220的亮度、对比、锐利度、色温、或开启或关闭屏幕上显示界面233中的其他界面。在另一实施例中,使用者可通过主机100的外围装置160进行操作以控制显示装置200的屏幕上显示选单,进而调整显示面板220的亮度、对比、锐利度、色温、或开启或关闭屏幕上显示界面233中的其他界面,其细节将详述于后。In one embodiment, when the user operates one direction of the five-way joystick 262 (or presses one of the physical buttons 261), the display controller 210 can read the firmware 231 from the storage unit 230 and display on the screen. The program codes of the menu and related options are displayed on the screen in the interface 233, and the menu and related options are displayed on the display panel 220. In one embodiment, the user can operate on the input interface 260 to control the display device The menu is displayed on the screen of 200, and then adjust the brightness, contrast, sharpness, color temperature of the display panel 220, or open or close other interfaces in the display interface 233 on the screen. In another embodiment, the user can The peripheral device 160 operates to control the on-screen display menu of the display device 200, thereby adjusting the brightness, contrast, sharpness, color temperature of the display panel 220, or turning on or off other interfaces in the on-screen display interface 233, the details of which will be described in detail later.

举例来说,固件231例如可视为显示装置200的预设固件,且使用者可经由五向控制杆262(或实体按钮261)以控制显示装置200所显示的屏幕上显示界面233的选项设定。For example, the firmware 231 can be regarded as the default firmware of the display device 200, and the user can control the option setting of the on-screen display interface 233 displayed on the display device 200 via the five-way joystick 262 (or the physical button 261). Certainly.

在一实施例中,显示控制器210包括一图像缩放器(image scaler)211及一时序控制器(timing controller)212。显示控制器210通过传输界面250的其中一者以接收来自主机100的图像信号及/或来自其他主机的图像信号,且图像缩放器211可将所接收的图像信号中的图像进行图像缩放处理及/或图像叠合处理以符合显示面板220的分辨率,并将经过图像缩放处理后的图像(例如称为输出图像)储存至图像缓冲器240。时序控制器212则控制显示面板220从图像缓冲器240读取输出图像并播放。In one embodiment, the display controller 210 includes an image scaler (image scaler) 211 and a timing controller (timing controller) 212 . The display controller 210 receives image signals from the host 100 and/or image signals from other hosts through one of the transmission interfaces 250, and the image scaler 211 can perform image scaling processing on images in the received image signals and and/or image superposition processing to meet the resolution of the display panel 220 , and store the image after the image scaling process (for example, referred to as an output image) into the image buffer 240 . The timing controller 212 controls the display panel 220 to read the output image from the image buffer 240 and play it.

在另一实施例中,显示控制器210可包括时序控制器212,且来自主机100的视频信号的分辨率符合显示面板220的分辨率,故显示控制器210接收到来自主机100的视频信号后可不必经过图像缩放处理就将视频信号储存于图像缓冲器240中。时序控制器220可由从图像缓冲器240读取输出图像,并控制显示面板220以播放输出图像。In another embodiment, the display controller 210 may include a timing controller 212, and the resolution of the video signal from the host 100 conforms to the resolution of the display panel 220, so after the display controller 210 receives the video signal from the host 100 The video signal can be stored in the image buffer 240 without image scaling processing. The timing controller 220 can read the output image from the image buffer 240 and control the display panel 220 to play the output image.

图2A-图2D为依据本发明一实施例中的降低画面亮度的示意图。请同时参考图1及图2A-图2D。2A-2D are schematic diagrams of reducing screen brightness according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2A-FIG. 2D at the same time.

在一实施例中,显示控制器210可计算视频信号的目前图像(例如时间点N)及先前图像(例如时间点N-1)的间有变化的像素数量,例如当目前图像(例如时间点N)及先前图像(例如时间点N-1)中的同位置的特定像素的亮度差异的绝对值大于0(或是大于一预定数值)时,显示控制器210即判断特定像素有变化。在一些实施例中,上述特定像素的亮度差异为该特定像素的灰阶值(grey level)的差值。在另一些实施例中,上述特定像素的亮度差异为该特定像素中的红色子像素、绿色子像素及蓝色子像素的差值的总和,但本发明并不限于此。In one embodiment, the display controller 210 can calculate the number of pixels changed between the current image (such as time point N) and the previous image (such as time point N-1) of the video signal, for example, the current image (such as time point N-1) When the absolute value of the brightness difference of the specific pixel at the same position in N) and the previous image (such as time point N−1) is greater than 0 (or greater than a predetermined value), the display controller 210 determines that the specific pixel has changed. In some embodiments, the brightness difference of the specific pixel is the difference of the gray level of the specific pixel. In some other embodiments, the brightness difference of the specific pixel is the sum of the difference values of the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel in the specific pixel, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

举例来说,如图2A所示,当主机100传送至显示装置200的视频信号包括图像21,其例如为静态图像,且图像21包括时间工作列201,且其目前时间为下午3点15分。此外,主机100会定时更新时间工作列201中所显示的时间,例如每分钟更新一次。因此,在下午3点16分时,当主机100传送至显示装置200的视频信号则包括图像22,如图2B所示。For example, as shown in FIG. 2A, when the video signal transmitted from the host computer 100 to the display device 200 includes an image 21, such as a static image, and the image 21 includes a time column 201, and the current time is 3:15 p.m. . In addition, the host 100 regularly updates the time displayed in the time work column 201 , for example, once every minute. Therefore, at 3:16 pm, the video signal transmitted from the host 100 to the display device 200 includes the image 22 , as shown in FIG. 2B .

假设显示面板220是以每秒60张画面进行播放,则图像21会维持一分钟(即60张画面),且图像22同样会维持一分钟(60张画面)。显示控制器210则计算视频信号中的各图像的画面平均亮度Y,如式(1)所示:Assuming that the display panel 220 plays 60 frames per second, the image 21 will last for one minute (ie 60 frames), and the image 22 will also last for one minute (60 frames). The display controller 210 then calculates the picture average brightness Y of each image in the video signal, as shown in formula (1):

Figure BDA0003426756280000071
Figure BDA0003426756280000071

其中M为显示面板220的分辨率;K表示单一像素;Z表示单一像素中的红色子像素、绿色子像素及蓝色子像素的亮度平均值。举例来说,若显示面板220的分辨率为1920x1080,则M=1920x1080=2073600像素。若单一像素中的红色子像素、绿色子像素及蓝色子像素的亮度分别用BR、BG及BB表示,则Z=(BR+BG+BB)/3。Wherein M is the resolution of the display panel 220; K represents a single pixel; Z represents the average brightness of the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel in the single pixel. For example, if the resolution of the display panel 220 is 1920x1080, then M=1920x1080=2073600 pixels. If the brightness of the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel in a single pixel are represented by BR, BG and BB respectively, then Z=(BR+BG+BB)/3.

显示控制器210接着计算目前图像(时间点N)及先前图像(时间点N-1)的画面平均亮度YN及YN-1,并计算画面平均亮度YN及YN-1的绝对差值A,其中绝对差值A可用式(2)表示:The display controller 210 then calculates the average frame brightness YN and YN-1 of the current image (time point N) and the previous image (time point N-1), and calculates the absolute difference A between the frame average brightness YN and YN-1, where The absolute difference A can be expressed by formula (2):

A=|YN-YN-1| (2)A=|Y N -Y N-1 | (2)

当上述绝对差值A介于0及一预定数值TH(例如1,非限定)之间,表示目前图像(时间点N)及先前图像(时间点N-1)的画面平均亮度YN及YN-1非常接近,故显示控制器210会判断目前图像(时间点N)及先前图像(时间点N-1)为实质相同的两张图像。此时,若计时器(图1未绘示)未启动,则显示控制器210启动计时器以计算静态图像的持续时间。若计时器已启动,则显示控制器210会持续累积计时器的计时值。When the above-mentioned absolute difference A is between 0 and a predetermined value TH (for example, 1, not limited), it represents the average brightness YN and YN- of the current image (time point N) and the previous image (time point N-1) 1 is very close, so the display controller 210 will determine that the current image (time point N) and the previous image (time point N−1) are two images that are substantially the same. At this time, if the timer (not shown in FIG. 1 ) is not started, the display controller 210 starts the timer to count the duration of the static image. If the timer has been started, the display controller 210 will continue to accumulate the timing value of the timer.

需注意的是,若上述绝对差值A大于或等于该预定数值TH,则表示目前图像(时间点N)及先前图像(时间点N-1)的画面平均亮度YN及YN-1已产生较大变化,故显示控制器210判断目前图像(时间点N)及先前图像(时间点N-1)为不同的图像,并重置计时器的计时值。在此实施例中,显示控制器210使用固定的预定值TH以判断目前图像及先前图像是否为实质相同的图像。It should be noted that if the above-mentioned absolute difference A is greater than or equal to the predetermined value TH, it means that the average brightness YN and YN-1 of the current image (time point N) and the previous image (time point N-1) have produced relatively low Therefore, the display controller 210 determines that the current image (time point N) and the previous image (time point N−1) are different images, and resets the timer value. In this embodiment, the display controller 210 uses a fixed predetermined value TH to determine whether the current image and the previous image are substantially the same image.

因为在图2A的图像21及图2B的图像22均为静态图像,且图像21及图像22之间的差异仅有时间工作列201显示的时间,故在显示控制器210判断目前图像及先前图像是否为实质相同的图像的机制已包含了容忍值,可允许画面中的微小变化,例如是时间工作列201上的时间跳动、或是在文字编辑器上闪烁的定位游标。Because the image 21 in FIG. 2A and the image 22 in FIG. 2B are all static images, and the difference between the image 21 and the image 22 is only the time displayed by the time work bar 201, so the display controller 210 judges the current image and the previous image The mechanism of whether the images are substantially the same already includes a tolerance value to allow small changes in the screen, such as time jumps on the time work bar 201, or blinking positioning cursors on a text editor.

详细而言,当计时器的计时值已达到第一时段时,表示在显示装置200上播放的视频信号已维持静态画面一段时间,故显示控制器210启动显示装置200的画面防烙印机制,并将在显示面板220播放的视频信号的目前图像的各像素的亮度降低第一比例,其中上述第一时间例如为5分钟且上述第一比例例如为50%,但本发明并不限于此。举例来说,在图2B在下午3点16分的图像22开始维持在静态画面。当在下午3点21分时,显示控制器210会判断计时器的计时值已达到第一时段(例如5分钟),故显示控制器210将在显示面板220播放的视频信号的目前图像的各像素的亮度降低50%,如图2C所示。In detail, when the counting value of the timer reaches the first period, it means that the video signal played on the display device 200 has maintained a static image for a period of time, so the display controller 210 activates the anti-burn-in mechanism of the display device 200, and The brightness of each pixel of the current image of the video signal played on the display panel 220 is reduced by a first ratio, wherein the first time is, for example, 5 minutes and the first ratio is, for example, 50%, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, image 22 in FIG. 2B is maintained as a static image starting at 3:16 pm. When it is 3:21 in the afternoon, the display controller 210 will judge that the timing value of the timer has reached the first period (for example, 5 minutes), so the display controller 210 will display each image of the current image of the video signal played on the display panel 220 The brightness of the pixel is reduced by 50%, as shown in Figure 2C.

接着,因为来自主机100的视频信号仍然维持在静态画面,当计时器的计时值已达到第二时段(例如10分钟)时,表示在显示装置200上播放的视频信号已继续维持在静态画面更长的时间,则显示控制器210将在显示面板220播放的视频信号的目前图像的各像素的亮度降低第二比例,其中上述第二时段例如为10分钟且上述第二比例例如为70%,但本发明并不限于此。举例来说,在图2B在下午3点16分的图像22开始维持在静态画面。当在下午3点26分时,显示控制器210会判断计时器的计时值已达到第二时段(例如10分钟),故显示控制器210将在显示面板220播放的视频信号的目前图像的各像素的亮度降低70%,如图2D所示。Next, because the video signal from the host computer 100 still maintains a static image, when the countdown value of the timer reaches the second period (for example, 10 minutes), it means that the video signal played on the display device 200 has continued to maintain a static image. For a long time, the display controller 210 will reduce the brightness of each pixel of the current image of the video signal played on the display panel 220 by a second ratio, wherein the second period is, for example, 10 minutes and the second ratio is, for example, 70%. But the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, image 22 in FIG. 2B is maintained as a static image starting at 3:16 pm. When it is 3:26 in the afternoon, the display controller 210 will judge that the timing value of the timer has reached the second period (for example, 10 minutes), so the display controller 210 will display each image of the current image of the video signal played on the display panel 220 The brightness of the pixel is reduced by 70%, as shown in Figure 2D.

因为来自主机100的视频信号仍然维持在静态画面,当计时器的计时值已达到第三时段(例如15分钟)时,表示在显示装置200上播放的视频信号已再继续维持在静态画面相当长的时间,则显示控制器210将在显示面板220播放的视频信号的目前图像的各像素的亮度降低至0(例如显示黑画面),其中上述第三时段例如为15分钟,但本发明并不限于此。此外,显示控制器210此时可从固件231读取提示讯息相应的OSD界面233,并且在显示面板220上播放该提示讯息以提醒使用者关于显示装置200已进入画面防烙印模式。Because the video signal from the host computer 100 still maintains a static image, when the countdown value of the timer reaches the third period (for example, 15 minutes), it means that the video signal played on the display device 200 has continued to maintain a static image for a long time. time, the display controller 210 reduces the brightness of each pixel of the current image of the video signal played on the display panel 220 to 0 (for example, a black screen is displayed), wherein the third period of time is, for example, 15 minutes, but the present invention does not limited to this. In addition, the display controller 210 can read the OSD interface 233 corresponding to the prompt message from the firmware 231 at this time, and play the prompt message on the display panel 220 to remind the user that the display device 200 has entered the screen anti-burn-in mode.

在另一实施例中,显示控制器210依据视频信号的目前画面的平均亮度以动态调整预定值TH,进而判断目前图像及先前图像是否为实质相同的图像。举例来说,当视频信号的目前图像的画面平均亮度介于各像素的最高亮度(例如255)的100%至70%(例如为第一亮度区间)之间,显示控制器210将上述预定值TH设定为预定值TH1,其中预定值TH1例如为万分之0.5(即0.00005),意即目前图像的画面平均亮度在较高的亮度时,显示控制器210可设定较低的预定值TH1(容忍比例)以判断判断目前图像及先前图像是否为实质相同的图像。In another embodiment, the display controller 210 dynamically adjusts the predetermined value TH according to the average brightness of the current frame of the video signal, and then determines whether the current image and the previous image are substantially the same image. For example, when the average brightness of the current image of the video signal is between 100% and 70% (for example, the first brightness range) of the highest brightness of each pixel (for example, 255), the display controller 210 sets the above predetermined value to TH is set to a predetermined value TH1, wherein the predetermined value TH1 is, for example, 0.5/10,000 (that is, 0.00005), which means that when the average brightness of the current image is at a relatively high brightness, the display controller 210 can set a lower predetermined value TH1 (tolerance ratio) to determine whether the current image and the previous image are substantially the same image.

当视频信号的目前图像的画面平均亮度介于各像素的最高亮度(例如255)的70%至30%(例如为第二亮度区间)之间,显示控制器210将上述预定值TH设定为预定值TH2,其中预定值TH2例如为万分之1(即0.0001),意即目前图像的画面平均亮度在中等亮度时,显示控制器210可设定适中的预定值TH2(容忍比例)以判断判断目前图像及先前图像是否为实质相同的图像。When the screen average brightness of the current image of the video signal is between 70% and 30% (for example, the second brightness interval) of the highest brightness of each pixel (for example, 255), the display controller 210 sets the above-mentioned predetermined value TH to The predetermined value TH2, wherein the predetermined value TH2 is, for example, 1/10,000 (ie 0.0001), which means that when the average brightness of the current image is at a medium brightness, the display controller 210 can set a moderate predetermined value TH2 (tolerance ratio) to judge Whether the current image and the previous image are substantially the same image.

当视频信号的目前图像的画面平均亮度介于各像素的最高亮度(例如255)的30%至10%(例如为第三亮度区间)之间,显示控制器210将上述预定值TH设定为预定值TH3,其中预定值TH3例如为万分之2(即0.0002),意即目前图像的画面平均亮度在低亮度时,显示控制器210可设定较高的预定值TH3(容忍比例)以判断判断目前图像及先前图像是否为实质相同的图像。When the average brightness of the current image of the video signal is between 30% and 10% (for example, the third brightness range) of the highest brightness of each pixel (for example, 255), the display controller 210 sets the above-mentioned predetermined value TH to Predetermined value TH3, wherein the predetermined value TH3 is, for example, 2/10,000 (ie 0.0002), which means that when the average brightness of the current image is low, the display controller 210 can set a higher predetermined value TH3 (tolerance ratio) to judge It is judged whether the current image and the previous image are substantially the same image.

图3为依据本发明一实施例中的画面防烙印方法的流程图。请同时参考图1及图3。FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a screen anti-burn-in method according to an embodiment of the invention. Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 at the same time.

在步骤S310,显示控制器210从主机100接收一视频信号,并将该视频信号在显示面板220上播放。In step S310 , the display controller 210 receives a video signal from the host 100 and plays the video signal on the display panel 220 .

在步骤S320,显示控制器210计算该视频信号中的各图像的画面平均亮度。举例来说,显示控制器210可计算在该视频信号中的各图像的各像素的红色子像素、绿色子像素及蓝色子像素的平均值Z,并计算在各图像中的所有像素的平均值总和,再将该平均值总和除以显示面板220的分辨率(即总像素数量)以得到各图像的画面平均亮度Y,如式(1)所示。In step S320, the display controller 210 calculates the screen average brightness of each image in the video signal. For example, the display controller 210 can calculate the average value Z of the red sub-pixel, green sub-pixel and blue sub-pixel of each pixel in each image in the video signal, and calculate the average value Z of all pixels in each image value sum, and then divide the average sum by the resolution of the display panel 220 (that is, the total number of pixels) to obtain the average screen brightness Y of each image, as shown in formula (1).

在步骤S330,当该视频信号中的目前图像的第一画面平均亮度与先前图像的第二画面平均亮度的绝对差值小于一预定数值时,显示控制器210启动计时器以得到计时值。举例来说,目前图像(时间点N)及先前图像(时间点N-1)的画面平均亮度分别为YN及YN-1,且总对差值A例如式(2)所示。当上述绝对差值A介于0及一预定数值TH(例如1,非限定)之间,表示目前图像(时间点N)及先前图像(时间点N-1)的画面平均亮度YN及YN-1非常接近,故显示控制器210会判断目前图像(时间点N)及先前图像(时间点N-1)为实质相同的两张图像。In step S330, when the absolute difference between the average brightness of the first frame of the current image and the average brightness of the second frame of the previous image in the video signal is less than a predetermined value, the display controller 210 starts a timer to obtain a timing value. For example, the average brightness of the current image (time point N) and the previous image (time point N-1) are YN and YN-1 respectively, and the total pair difference A is shown in formula (2). When the above-mentioned absolute difference A is between 0 and a predetermined value TH (for example, 1, not limited), it represents the average brightness YN and YN- of the current image (time point N) and the previous image (time point N-1) 1 is very close, so the display controller 210 will determine that the current image (time point N) and the previous image (time point N−1) are two images that are substantially the same.

在步骤S340,当计时值达到第一时段时,显示控制器210将在显示面板220播放的视频信号的目前图像的各像素的亮度降低第一比例。In step S340 , when the timer value reaches the first period, the display controller 210 reduces the brightness of each pixel of the current image of the video signal played on the display panel 220 by a first ratio.

在步骤S350,当计时值达到第二时段时,显示控制器210将在显示面板220播放的视频信号的目前图像的各像素的亮度降低第二比例,其中第二时段大于第一时段,且第二比例大于第一比例。In step S350, when the timer value reaches the second time period, the display controller 210 reduces the brightness of each pixel of the current image of the video signal played on the display panel 220 by a second ratio, wherein the second time period is greater than the first time period, and the second time period is greater than the first time period. The second ratio is greater than the first ratio.

在步骤S360,当计时值达到第三时段时,显示控制器210将在显示面板220播放的视频信号的目前图像的各像素的亮度降低至0,其中第三时段大于第二时段。举例来说,当上述绝对差值A介于0及一预定数值TH(例如1,非限定)之间,表示目前图像(时间点N)及先前图像(时间点N-1)的画面平均亮度YN及YN-1非常接近,故显示控制器210会判断目前图像(时间点N)及先前图像(时间点N-1)为实质相同的两张图像。此时,若计时器(图1未绘示)未启动,则显示控制器210启动计时器以计算静态图像的持续时间。若计时器已启动,则显示控制器210会持续累积计时器的计时值。若上述绝对差值A大于或等于该预定数值TH,则表示目前图像(时间点N)及先前图像(时间点N-1)的画面平均亮度YN及YN-1已产生较大变化,故显示控制器210判断目前图像(时间点N)及先前图像(时间点N-1)为不同的图像,并重置计时器的计时值。In step S360, when the timer value reaches a third period, the display controller 210 reduces the brightness of each pixel of the current image of the video signal played on the display panel 220 to 0, wherein the third period is greater than the second period. For example, when the above-mentioned absolute difference A is between 0 and a predetermined value TH (for example, 1, not limited), it represents the average brightness of the current image (time point N) and the previous image (time point N-1) YN and YN-1 are very close, so the display controller 210 determines that the current image (time point N) and the previous image (time point N-1) are two images that are substantially the same. At this time, if the timer (not shown in FIG. 1 ) is not started, the display controller 210 starts the timer to count the duration of the static image. If the timer has been started, the display controller 210 will continue to accumulate the timing value of the timer. If the above-mentioned absolute difference A is greater than or equal to the predetermined value TH, it means that the average brightness YN and YN-1 of the current image (time point N) and the previous image (time point N-1) have changed greatly, so the display The controller 210 determines that the current image (time point N) and the previous image (time point N−1) are different images, and resets the timer value.

综上所述,本发明提供一种显示装置及其画面防烙印方法,其可判断来自主机的视频图像中的目前图像及先前图像是否实质相同以及判断相同图像的持续时间。当判断视频图像为静态画面时,显示装置可累积计时值,并且依据计时值的大小而进一步降低视频信号的目前图像的各像素的亮度,进而降低显示面板在播放静态画面时的整体亮度,故可降低显示面板发生画面烙印的机率。To sum up, the present invention provides a display device and its screen anti-burn-in method, which can determine whether the current image and the previous image in the video image from the host are substantially the same and determine the duration of the same image. When judging that the video image is a static picture, the display device can accumulate the timing value, and further reduce the brightness of each pixel of the current image of the video signal according to the size of the timing value, thereby reducing the overall brightness of the display panel when playing the static picture, so It can reduce the chance of image burn-in on the display panel.

当然,本发明还可有其它多种实施例,在不背离本发明精神及其实质的情况下,熟悉本领域的技术人员当可根据本发明作出各种相应的改变和变形,但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。Certainly, the present invention also can have other multiple embodiments, without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and deformations according to the present invention, but these corresponding Changes and deformations should all belong to the protection scope of the appended claims of the present invention.

Claims (14)

1.一种显示装置,其特征在于,包括:1. A display device, characterized in that, comprising: 一显示面板;以及a display panel; and 一显示控制器,用以从一主机接收一视频信号,并将该视频信号于该显示面板上播放;A display controller, used for receiving a video signal from a host, and playing the video signal on the display panel; 其中,该显示控制器计算该视频信号中的各图像的画面平均亮度,Wherein, the display controller calculates the screen average brightness of each image in the video signal, 其中,当该视频信号中的目前图像的第一画面平均亮度与先前图像的第二画面平均亮度的绝对差值小于一预定数值时,该显示控制器启动一计时器以得到一计时值,Wherein, when the absolute difference between the average brightness of the first frame of the current image and the average brightness of the second frame of the previous image in the video signal is less than a predetermined value, the display controller starts a timer to obtain a timing value, 其中,当该计时值达到第一时段时,该显示控制器将在该显示面板播放的该视频信号的该目前图像的各像素的亮度降低第一比例,Wherein, when the timing value reaches the first period, the display controller reduces the brightness of each pixel of the current image of the video signal played on the display panel by a first ratio, 其中,当该计时值达到第二时段时,该显示控制器将在该显示面板播放的该视频信号的该目前图像的各像素的亮度降低第二比例,其中该第二时段大于该第一时段,且该第二比例大于该第一比例。Wherein, when the timing value reaches a second period, the display controller reduces the brightness of each pixel of the current image of the video signal played on the display panel by a second ratio, wherein the second period is greater than the first period , and the second ratio is greater than the first ratio. 2.如权利要求1的显示装置,其特征在于,其中,当该计时值大于或等于第三时段时,该显示控制器将在该显示面板播放的该视频信号的各像素的亮度降低至0,其中该第三时段大于该第二时段。2. The display device according to claim 1, wherein, when the timing value is greater than or equal to the third period, the display controller reduces the brightness of each pixel of the video signal played on the display panel to 0 , wherein the third period is greater than the second period. 3.如权利要求1的显示装置,其特征在于,其中该显示控制器计算在该视频图像中的各图像的各像素的红色子像素、绿色子像素及蓝色子像素的平均值,并计算在各图像中的所有像素的平均值总和,再将该平均值总和除以该显示面板的分辨率以得到各图像的该画面平均亮度。3. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the display controller calculates the average value of the red sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel and the blue sub-pixel of each pixel of each image in the video image, and calculates The average sum of all pixels in each image is divided by the resolution of the display panel to obtain the average brightness of each image. 4.如权利要求1的显示装置,其特征在于,其中当该绝对差值小于该预定数值时,该显示控制器判断该目前图像及该先前图像为实质相同。4. The display device of claim 1, wherein when the absolute difference is smaller than the predetermined value, the display controller determines that the current image and the previous image are substantially the same. 5.如权利要求1的显示装置,其特征在于,其中当该绝对差值大于或等于该预定数值时,该显示控制器判断该目前图像及该先前图像为不同图像,并重置该计时器的该计时值。5. The display device according to claim 1, wherein when the absolute difference is greater than or equal to the predetermined value, the display controller judges that the current image and the previous image are different images, and resets the timer The timing value of . 6.如权利要求1的显示装置,其特征在于,其中该显示控制器更依据该目前图像的该画面平均亮度以动态调整该预定数值。6. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the display controller dynamically adjusts the predetermined value according to the average brightness of the current image. 7.如权利要求6的显示装置,其特征在于,其中当该目前图像的该画面平均亮度位于第一亮度区间时,该显示控制器将该预定数值设定为第一预定值,7. The display device according to claim 6, wherein when the average brightness of the current image is in the first brightness range, the display controller sets the predetermined value as the first predetermined value, 其中,当该目前图像的该画面平均亮度位于第二亮度区间时,该显示控制器将该预定数值设定为第二预定值,Wherein, when the average brightness of the picture of the current image is in the second brightness range, the display controller sets the predetermined value as the second predetermined value, 其中,当该目前图像的该画面平均亮度位于第三亮度区间时,该显示控制器将该预定数值设定为第三预定值,Wherein, when the average brightness of the picture of the current image is in the third brightness range, the display controller sets the predetermined value as the third predetermined value, 其中,该第一亮度区间高于该第二亮度区间,且该第二亮度区间高于该第三亮度区域,Wherein, the first brightness range is higher than the second brightness range, and the second brightness range is higher than the third brightness range, 其中,该第一预定值大于该第二预定值,且该第二预定值大于该第三预定值。Wherein, the first predetermined value is greater than the second predetermined value, and the second predetermined value is greater than the third predetermined value. 8.一种画面防烙印方法,用于一显示装置,其中该显示装置包括一显示面板及一显示控制器,其特征在于,该方法包括:8. A screen anti-burn-in method for a display device, wherein the display device includes a display panel and a display controller, characterized in that the method comprises: 利用该显示控制器从一主机接收一视频信号,并将该视频信号于该显示面板上播放;receiving a video signal from a host by using the display controller, and playing the video signal on the display panel; 利用该显示控制器计算该视频信号中的各图像的画面平均亮度;calculating the average brightness of each image in the video signal by using the display controller; 当该视频信号中的目前图像的第一画面平均亮度与先前图像的第二画面平均亮度的绝对差值小于一预定数值时,利用该显示控制器启动一计时器以得到一计时值;When the absolute difference between the average brightness of the first frame of the current image and the average brightness of the second frame of the previous image in the video signal is less than a predetermined value, using the display controller to start a timer to obtain a timing value; 当该计时值达到第一时段时,利用该显示控制器将在该显示面板播放的该视频信号的该目前图像的各像素的亮度降低第一比例;以及When the timing value reaches a first period of time, using the display controller to reduce the brightness of each pixel of the current image of the video signal played on the display panel by a first ratio; and 当该计时值达到第二时段时,利用该显示控制器将在该显示面板播放的该视频信号的该目前图像的各像素的亮度降低第二比例,其中该第二时段大于该第一时段,且该第二比例大于该第一比例。When the timing value reaches a second period, using the display controller to reduce the brightness of each pixel of the current image of the video signal played on the display panel by a second ratio, wherein the second period is greater than the first period, And the second ratio is greater than the first ratio. 9.如权利要求8的画面防烙印方法,其特征在于,更包括:9. The screen anti-burn-in method according to claim 8, further comprising: 当该计时值大于或等于第三时段时,该显示控制器将在该显示面板播放的该视频信号的各像素的亮度降低至0,其中该第三时段大于该第二时段。When the timing value is greater than or equal to a third period, the display controller reduces the brightness of each pixel of the video signal played on the display panel to 0, wherein the third period is greater than the second period. 10.如权利要求8的画面防烙印方法,其特征在于,其中利用该显示控制器计算该视频信号中的各图像的画面平均亮度的步骤包括:10. The picture anti-burn-in method according to claim 8, wherein the step of using the display controller to calculate the picture average brightness of each image in the video signal comprises: 利用该显示控制器计算在该视频图像中的各图像的各像素的红色子像素、绿色子像素及蓝色子像素的平均值,并计算在各图像中的所有像素的平均值总和,再将该平均值总和除以该显示面板的分辨率以得到各图像的该画面平均亮度。Utilize this display controller to calculate the average value of the red sub-pixel, green sub-pixel and blue sub-pixel of each pixel in each image in the video image, and calculate the average sum of all pixels in each image, and then The average sum is divided by the resolution of the display panel to obtain the frame average brightness of each image. 11.如权利要求8的画面防烙印方法,其特征在于,更包括:当该绝对差值小于该预定数值时,利用该显示控制器判断该目前图像及该先前图像为实质相同。11. The image anti-burn-in method according to claim 8, further comprising: when the absolute difference is less than the predetermined value, using the display controller to determine that the current image and the previous image are substantially the same. 12.如权利要求8的画面防烙印方法,其特征在于,更包括:当该绝对差值大于或等于该预定数值时,利用该显示控制器判断该目前图像及该先前图像为不同图像,并重置该计时器的该计时值。12. The image anti-burn-in method according to claim 8, further comprising: when the absolute difference is greater than or equal to the predetermined value, using the display controller to determine that the current image and the previous image are different images, and Resets the timing value of the timer. 13.如权利要求8的画面防烙印方法,其特征在于,更包括:利用该显示控制器依据该目前图像的该画面平均亮度以动态调整该预定数值。13. The image anti-burn-in method according to claim 8, further comprising: using the display controller to dynamically adjust the predetermined value according to the average brightness of the image of the current image. 14.如权利要求13的画面防烙印方法,其特征在于,其中利用该显示控制器依据该目前图像的该画面平均亮度以动态调整该预定数值的步骤包括:14. The image anti-burn-in method according to claim 13, wherein the step of using the display controller to dynamically adjust the predetermined value according to the average brightness of the image of the current image comprises: 当该目前图像的该画面平均亮度位于第一亮度区间时,该显示控制器将该预定数值设定为第一预定值;When the screen average brightness of the current image is in the first brightness interval, the display controller sets the predetermined value as the first predetermined value; 当该目前图像的该画面平均亮度位于第二亮度区间时,该显示控制器将该预定数值设定为第二预定值;以及When the screen average brightness of the current image is in the second brightness range, the display controller sets the predetermined value as a second predetermined value; and 当该目前图像的该画面平均亮度位于第三亮度区间时,该显示控制器将该预定数值设定为第三预定值;When the screen average brightness of the current image is in the third brightness range, the display controller sets the predetermined value as a third predetermined value; 其中,该第一亮度区间高于该第二亮度区间,且该第二亮度区间高于该第三亮度区域,Wherein, the first brightness range is higher than the second brightness range, and the second brightness range is higher than the third brightness range, 其中,该第一预定值大于该第二预定值,且该第二预定值大于该第三预定值。Wherein, the first predetermined value is greater than the second predetermined value, and the second predetermined value is greater than the third predetermined value.
CN202111579848.0A 2021-12-22 2021-12-22 Display device and picture burn-in preventing method thereof Pending CN116343711A (en)

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