CN116331805A - Sorting steering device for logistics sorting production line - Google Patents
Sorting steering device for logistics sorting production line Download PDFInfo
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- CN116331805A CN116331805A CN202310414464.6A CN202310414464A CN116331805A CN 116331805 A CN116331805 A CN 116331805A CN 202310414464 A CN202310414464 A CN 202310414464A CN 116331805 A CN116331805 A CN 116331805A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/52—Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices
- B65G47/64—Switching conveyors
- B65G47/641—Switching conveyors by a linear displacement of the switching conveyor
- B65G47/642—Switching conveyors by a linear displacement of the switching conveyor in a horizontal plane
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
- B65G1/02—Storage devices
- B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/10—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration comprising two or more co-operating endless surfaces with parallel longitudinal axes, or a multiplicity of parallel elements, e.g. ropes defining an endless surface
- B65G15/12—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration comprising two or more co-operating endless surfaces with parallel longitudinal axes, or a multiplicity of parallel elements, e.g. ropes defining an endless surface with two or more endless belts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G21/00—Supporting or protective framework or housings for endless load-carriers or traction elements of belt or chain conveyors
- B65G21/10—Supporting or protective framework or housings for endless load-carriers or traction elements of belt or chain conveyors movable, or having interchangeable or relatively movable parts; Devices for moving framework or parts thereof
- B65G21/12—Supporting or protective framework or housings for endless load-carriers or traction elements of belt or chain conveyors movable, or having interchangeable or relatively movable parts; Devices for moving framework or parts thereof to allow adjustment of position of load-carrier or traction element as a whole
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/32—Filling devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/16—Preventing pulverisation, deformation, breakage, or other mechanical damage to the goods or materials
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种用于物流分拣生产线的分拣转向装置,包括支撑组件和收集箱,支撑组件上固定连接有固定箱,固定箱的上表面开设有凹槽,且凹槽的内底壁设置有转向组件,固定箱的两侧均固定连接有导向板,收集箱的内壁转动连接有缓冲组件。本发明中,通过驱动电机的输出端带动主动齿轮转动,进而带动从动齿轮转动,进而带动转动轴转动,进而带动两个固定杆和滑动杆转动,进而带动第一缓冲网和第二缓冲网逆时针转动至倾斜状态,进而使得导向板上的物流件首先落在第二缓冲网上,避免物流件从收集箱内壁与第二缓冲网之间未经过第二缓冲网和第一缓冲直接落至收集箱内致使损坏,从而解决了现有技术容易造成物流件出现损坏的问题。
The invention relates to a sorting steering device used in a logistics sorting production line, which includes a support assembly and a collection box. A fixed box is fixedly connected to the support assembly. A groove is opened on the upper surface of the fixed box, and the inner bottom wall of the groove A steering assembly is provided, guide plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed box, and a buffer assembly is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collection box. In the present invention, the output end of the driving motor drives the driving gear to rotate, and then drives the driven gear to rotate, and then drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and then drives the two fixed rods and the sliding rod to rotate, and then drives the first buffer net and the second buffer net Rotate counterclockwise to the tilted state, so that the logistics items on the guide plate first fall on the second buffer net, so as to prevent the logistics items from falling directly to the second buffer net and the first buffer net from the inner wall of the collection box Damage is caused in the collection box, thereby solving the problem of easy damage to logistics items in the prior art.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及物流分拣技术领域,具体涉及一种用于物流分拣生产线的分拣转向装置。The invention relates to the technical field of logistics sorting, in particular to a sorting steering device used in a logistics sorting production line.
背景技术Background technique
物流是指为了满足客户的需求,以最低的成本高效率的完成,通过运输、保管、配送等方式,实现原材料、半成品、成品或相关信息进行由商品的产地到商品的消费地的计划、实施和管理的全过程,分拣是将物品按品种、出入库先后顺序进行分门别类地堆放的作业。分拣是完善送货、支持送货的准备性工作,是不同配送企业在送货时竞争和提高自身经济效益的必然延伸。所以,也可以说分拣是送货向高级形式发展的必然要求,物流配送中心依据顾客的订单要求或配送计划,迅速、准确地将商品从其储位或其他区位拣取出来,在货物传输的过程中需要将不同类型的货物传输至不同的方向,此时就需要用到转向装置。Logistics refers to the realization of the planning and implementation of raw materials, semi-finished products, finished products or related information from the origin of the product to the place of consumption of the product through transportation, storage, distribution, etc., in order to meet the needs of customers, with the lowest cost and high efficiency. In the whole process of management and management, sorting is the operation of stacking items in different categories according to the variety and the order of entry and exit. Sorting is a preparatory work to improve and support delivery, and it is an inevitable extension of different delivery companies competing and improving their own economic benefits during delivery. Therefore, it can also be said that sorting is an inevitable requirement for the development of delivery to an advanced form. The logistics distribution center quickly and accurately picks out the goods from its storage or other locations according to the customer's order requirements or delivery plan, and delivers them during the delivery process. In the process of transporting different types of goods to different directions, a steering device is required.
现有技术中的分拣转向装置一般包括底座,底座上有传送台,传送台上表面开设有凹槽,凹槽内设置可转动的转动台,转动台上设置多个传送部件,传送台内部设置用于驱动转动台转动的电机,传送台的两侧设置有方便物流件滑落至收集箱内的导向板,使用时,通过电机带动转动台转动实现输送部件的转动,通过输送部件对物流件进行输送,然而,该装置在对重量较重的物流件进行分拣时,由于其惯性较大,且传送部件对其还有一个推送的力度,致使物流件落入收集箱时与收集箱之间的冲击力较大,容易致使物流件损坏。The sorting steering device in the prior art generally includes a base with a transfer table on the base, a groove is opened on the upper surface of the transfer table, a rotatable turn table is arranged in the groove, and a plurality of transfer parts are arranged on the turn table, inside the transfer table A motor is provided to drive the rotation of the turntable. The two sides of the transfer table are provided with guide plates to facilitate the sliding of logistics items into the collection box. However, when the device sorts the heavy logistics items, due to its large inertia and the push force of the transmission parts, when the logistics items fall into the collection box, there is a gap between the collection box and the collection box. The impact force between them is relatively large, which may easily cause damage to logistics parts.
为了解决上述问题,本发明中提出了一种用于物流分拣生产线的分拣转向装置。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a sorting steering device for a logistics sorting production line.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,适应现实需要,提供一种用于物流分拣生产线的分拣转向装置,以解决上述技术问题。The object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, meet the actual needs, and provide a sorting steering device for a logistics sorting production line to solve the above technical problems.
为了实现本发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:In order to realize the purpose of the present invention, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
一种用于物流分拣生产线的分拣转向装置,包括支撑组件和收集箱,所述支撑组件上固定连接有固定箱,所述固定箱的上表面开设有凹槽,且凹槽的内底壁设置有转向组件,所述固定箱的两侧均固定连接有导向板,所述收集箱的内壁转动连接有缓冲组件。A sorting steering device for a logistics sorting production line, comprising a support assembly and a collection box, the support assembly is fixedly connected with a fixed box, the upper surface of the fixed box is provided with a groove, and the inner bottom of the groove The wall is provided with a steering assembly, both sides of the fixed box are fixedly connected with guide plates, and the inner wall of the collection box is rotatably connected with a buffer assembly.
进一步地,所述缓冲组件包括与收集箱内壁转动连接的转动轴,所述转动轴的表面分别固定连接有两个固定杆,两个所述固定杆的相对面固定连接有同一个第一缓冲网,所述收集箱的上表面固定连接有限位板。Further, the buffer assembly includes a rotating shaft that is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the collection box, two fixing rods are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the rotating shaft, and the same first buffering rod is fixedly connected to the opposite surfaces of the two fixing rods. The upper surface of the collection box is fixedly connected with a limiting plate.
进一步地,两个所述固定杆的相对面均开设有滑槽,且滑槽的内壁滑动连接有凸块,所述凸块远离固定杆的一侧固定连接有滑动杆,所述滑槽的内底壁固定连接有弹簧,所述弹簧的顶端与凸块的下表面固定连接,两个所述滑动杆的相对面固定连接有同一个第二缓冲网,所述第一缓冲网和第二缓冲网均为由具有弹性的织带编制而成的网状体。Further, the opposite surfaces of the two fixed rods are provided with chute, and the inner wall of the chute is slidably connected with a protrusion, and the side of the protrusion away from the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, and the side of the chute is The inner bottom wall is fixedly connected with a spring, the top of the spring is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the projection, and the opposite surface of the two sliding rods is fixedly connected with the same second buffer net, and the first buffer net and the second buffer net are fixedly connected. The buffer net is a mesh body made of elastic webbing.
进一步地,所述转动轴的一端贯穿收集箱的正面并固定连接有从动齿轮,所述收集箱的正面转动连接有主动齿轮,所述主动齿轮与从动齿轮啮合,且主动齿轮的直径小于从动齿轮的直径,所述收集箱的正面固定连接有安装架,所述安装架的正面固定连接有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出端贯穿安装架的内壁并与主动齿轮的正面固定连接。Further, one end of the rotating shaft runs through the front of the collection box and is fixedly connected with a driven gear, and the front of the collection box is rotatably connected with a driving gear, and the driving gear meshes with the driven gear, and the diameter of the driving gear is smaller than The diameter of the driven gear, the front of the collection box is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, the front of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a drive motor, and the output end of the drive motor runs through the inner wall of the mounting frame and is fixedly connected with the front of the driving gear .
进一步地,所述转向组件包括开设在凹槽内底壁的环形槽,且环形槽的内壁滑动连接有滑块,所述滑块的上表面固定连接有转动盘,所述转动盘的上表面固定连接有连接块,所述连接块的上表面固定连接有安装板,所述安装板的上表面开设有安装槽,且安装槽的内壁转动连接有转动杆,所述转动杆的表面固定连接有转动辊,上下两个相对应所述转动辊的表面设置有同一个传送带。Further, the steering assembly includes an annular groove set on the inner bottom wall of the groove, and a slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the annular groove, and a rotating disk is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slider, and the upper surface of the rotating disk A connecting block is fixedly connected, the upper surface of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the upper surface of the mounting plate is provided with a mounting groove, and the inner wall of the mounting groove is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, and the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected There are rotating rollers, and the upper and lower surfaces corresponding to the rotating rollers are provided with the same conveyor belt.
进一步地,所述安装板的上表面开设有连接槽,且连接槽的内壁转动连接有连接轴,所述连接轴的左端贯穿最左侧安装槽并与最左侧转动杆的一端固定连接,所述连接轴的右端贯穿最右侧安装槽并与最右侧转动杆的一端固定连接,中部所述转动杆的表面固定连接有主动带轮,所述连接轴的表面固定连接有与主动带轮相对应的从动带轮,所述主动带轮和从动带轮的表面设置有同一个第一传动带,所述安装板的上表面开设有用于避让第一传动带的避让槽。Further, the upper surface of the mounting plate is provided with a connecting groove, and the inner wall of the connecting groove is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft, and the left end of the connecting shaft passes through the leftmost mounting groove and is fixedly connected with one end of the leftmost rotating rod. The right end of the connecting shaft passes through the rightmost installation groove and is fixedly connected with one end of the rightmost turning rod. The surface of the rotating rod in the middle is fixedly connected with a driving pulley, and the surface of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a driving belt. The driven pulley corresponding to the pulley, the surfaces of the driving pulley and the driven pulley are provided with the same first transmission belt, and the upper surface of the installation plate is provided with an escape groove for avoiding the first transmission belt.
进一步地,所述安装板的上表面开设有内陷槽,且内陷槽的内壁转动连接有主动轮,所述连接轴的表面固定连接有从动轮,所述主动轮和从动轮的表面设置有同一个第二传动带,最右侧所述安装槽的内壁固定连接有传送电机,所述传送电机的输出端贯穿内陷槽的内壁并与主动轮的一侧固定连接。Further, the upper surface of the mounting plate is provided with a sunken groove, and the inner wall of the sunken groove is rotatably connected with a driving wheel, and the surface of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a driven wheel, and the surfaces of the driving wheel and the driven wheel are arranged There is the same second transmission belt, and a transmission motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation groove on the far right, and the output end of the transmission motor penetrates the inner wall of the indented groove and is fixedly connected to one side of the driving wheel.
进一步地,所述固定箱的内部设置有转动电机,所述转动电机的输出端贯穿凹槽的内底壁并与转动盘的下表面固定连接,所述固定箱的内壁可拆卸连接有盖板。Further, a rotating motor is arranged inside the fixed box, the output end of the rotating motor penetrates the inner bottom wall of the groove and is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the rotating disk, and the inner wall of the fixed box is detachably connected with a cover plate .
进一步地,所述支撑组件包括支撑筒,所述支撑筒的内壁滑动连接有滑杆,所述滑杆的顶端与固定箱的下表面固定连接,所述支撑筒的表面固定连接有固定板,所述固定板的下表面固定连接有气缸,所述气缸的输出端贯穿固定板的上表面并与固定箱的下表面固定连接。Further, the supporting assembly includes a supporting cylinder, the inner wall of the supporting cylinder is slidably connected with a sliding rod, the top end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the fixed box, and the surface of the supporting cylinder is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, A cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed plate, and the output end of the cylinder passes through the upper surface of the fixed plate and is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the fixed box.
有益效果:Beneficial effect:
1、本发明中,通过驱动电机的输出端带动主动齿轮转动,进而带动从动齿轮转动,进而带动转动轴转动,进而带动两个固定杆和滑动杆转动,进而带动第一缓冲网和第二缓冲网逆时针转动至倾斜状态,进而使得导向板上的物流件首先落在第二缓冲网上,减缓其下落时的冲击力,随后从第一缓冲网上落至收集箱的右侧,减少物流件与收集箱之间的冲击力,通过弹簧复位推动凸块,进而带动滑动杆向左上方移动,进而带动第二缓冲网向左上方移动,避免物流件从收集箱内壁与第二缓冲网之间未经过第二缓冲网和第一缓冲直接落至收集箱内致使损坏,从而使该用于物流分拣生产线的分拣转向装置解决了现有技术容易造成物流件出现损坏的问题。1. In the present invention, the output end of the driving motor drives the driving gear to rotate, and then drives the driven gear to rotate, and then drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and then drives the two fixed rods and sliding rods to rotate, and then drives the first buffer net and the second buffer net to rotate. The buffer net rotates counterclockwise to an inclined state, so that the logistics items on the guide plate first fall on the second buffer net to slow down the impact force when it falls, and then fall from the first buffer net to the right side of the collection box, reducing the number of logistics items The impact force between the collection box and the collection box pushes the bump through the spring return, and then drives the sliding rod to move to the upper left, and then drives the second buffer net to move to the upper left, so as to prevent the logistics parts from falling between the inner wall of the collection box and the second buffer net. Falling directly into the collection box without passing through the second buffer net and the first buffer causes damage, so that the sorting steering device used in the logistics sorting production line solves the problem of easy damage to logistics items in the prior art.
2、本发明中,通过驱动电机的输出端带动主动齿轮转动,进而带动第一缓冲网和第二缓冲网逆时针转动,进而能够将物流件导向落至收集箱的右侧,通过驱动电机的输出端反向转动,使得第一缓冲网和第二缓冲网顺时针转动,此时右侧堆积的物流件在自身重力的作用下摊平,且物流件直接落在第一缓冲网上,并随后从第一缓冲网与收集箱内壁之间的空间落至收集箱的左侧,从而使该用于物流分拣生产线的分拣转向装置具有提高收集箱利用率的效果。2. In the present invention, the drive gear is driven to rotate through the output end of the driving motor, and then the first buffer net and the second buffer net are driven to rotate counterclockwise, and then the logistic items can be guided to the right side of the collection box, and the The output end rotates in reverse, so that the first buffer net and the second buffer net rotate clockwise. At this time, the logistics items accumulated on the right side are flattened under the action of their own gravity, and the logistics items directly fall on the first buffer net, and then The space between the first buffer net and the inner wall of the collection box falls to the left side of the collection box, so that the sorting steering device used in the logistics sorting production line has the effect of improving the utilization rate of the collection box.
3、本发明中,通过气缸的输出端带动固定箱、转向组件向上移动,使其能够适应不同高度的生产线,通过滑杆与支撑筒配合导向并提高装置的稳定性,从而使该用于物流分拣生产线的分拣转向装置具有较宽的适用性。3. In the present invention, the output end of the cylinder drives the fixed box and the steering assembly to move upwards, so that it can adapt to production lines of different heights, guides and improves the stability of the device through the cooperation of the slide rod and the support cylinder, so that the used in logistics The sorting steering device of the sorting production line has wide applicability.
4、本发明中,通过转动电机的输出端带动转动盘,使其在滑块的支撑下转动,进而带动转向组件转向,使其配合分拣,通过传送电机的输出端带动主动轮转动,进而在第二传动带的配合下带动从动轮转动,进而带动连接轴转动,通过连接轴一方面直接带动最左侧和最右侧的转动杆,使其带动最左侧和最右侧的转动辊,另一方面连接轴带动其上的从动带轮转动,进而在第一传动带的配合下带动对应的主动带轮转动,进而带动其他的转动杆转动,进而带动剩下的转动辊转动,进而使得传送带运动并对其上的物流件进行传送,进而将物流件传送至对应的导向板上,从而使该用于物流分拣生产线的分拣转向装置具有自动转向的功能,无需人工将对应的物流件分拣出来。4. In the present invention, the rotating disk is driven by the output end of the rotating motor to make it rotate under the support of the slider, and then the steering assembly is driven to turn to make it cooperate with sorting, and the driving wheel is driven to rotate by the output end of the transmission motor, and then Under the cooperation of the second transmission belt, the driven wheel is driven to rotate, and then the connecting shaft is driven to rotate. On the one hand, the connecting shaft directly drives the leftmost and rightmost rotating rods to drive the leftmost and rightmost rotating rollers. On the other hand, the connecting shaft drives the driven pulley on it to rotate, and then drives the corresponding driving pulley to rotate under the cooperation of the first transmission belt, and then drives other rotating rods to rotate, and then drives the remaining rotating rollers to rotate. The conveyor belt moves and transmits the logistics items on it, and then transmits the logistics items to the corresponding guide plate, so that the sorting and steering device used in the logistics sorting production line has the function of automatic steering, without manually moving the corresponding logistics items. Items are sorted out.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明主动齿轮、安装架、驱动电机的爆炸结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the explosive structure of the drive gear, the mounting frame, and the drive motor of the present invention;
图3为本发明固定杆的立体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of fixing bar of the present invention;
图4为本发明图3的俯视结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a top view structural schematic diagram of Fig. 3 of the present invention;
图5为本发明固定杆的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the fixing rod of the present invention;
图6为本发明支撑组件的正视结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a front structural schematic view of the support assembly of the present invention;
图7为本发明固定箱的正剖结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the front sectional structure of the fixed box of the present invention;
图8为本发明安装板的立体结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the mounting plate of the present invention;
图9为本发明第一传动带和第二传动带的俯视结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a top structural schematic diagram of the first transmission belt and the second transmission belt of the present invention;
图10为本发明从动带轮和从动轮的俯视结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a top structural schematic view of the driven pulley and the driven pulley of the present invention.
附图标记如下:The reference signs are as follows:
1、支撑组件;101、支撑筒;102、滑杆;103、固定板;104、气缸;2、收集箱;3、固定箱;4、转向组件;401、滑块;402、转动盘;403、连接块;404、安装板;405、转动杆;406、转动辊;407、传送带;408、连接轴;409、主动带轮;410、从动带轮;411、第一传动带;412、主动轮;413、从动轮;414、第二传动带;415、传送电机;5、导向板;6、缓冲组件;601、转动轴;602、固定杆;603、第一缓冲网;604、限位板;605、凸块;606、滑动杆;607、弹簧;608、第二缓冲网;609、从动齿轮;610、主动齿轮;611、安装架;612、驱动电机;7、转动电机;8、盖板。1. Support assembly; 101. Support cylinder; 102. Slide bar; 103. Fixed plate; 104. Cylinder; 2. Collection box; 3. Fixed box; 4. Steering assembly; 401. Slide block; , connecting block; 404, mounting plate; 405, rotating rod; 406, rotating roller; 407, conveyor belt; 408, connecting shaft; 409, driving pulley; 410, driven pulley; 411, first driving belt; 412, driving Wheel; 413, driven wheel; 414, second transmission belt; 415, transmission motor; 5, guide plate; 6, buffer assembly; 601, rotating shaft; 602, fixed rod; ; 605, bump; 606, sliding bar; 607, spring; 608, the second buffer net; 609, driven gear; 610, driving gear; 611, mounting frame; 612, driving motor; 7, rotating motor; 8, cover plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图1-10和实施例对本发明进一步说明,提供一种用于物流分拣生产线的分拣转向装置,用于配合分拣生产线对物流分拣,安装于生产线尾部,具有防止物流件由于掉落时冲击力过大与箱体撞击造成损坏的效果:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings 1-10 and the embodiments. A sorting steering device for a logistics sorting production line is provided, which is used to sort logistics in cooperation with the sorting production line. It is installed at the end of the production line and has the ability to prevent logistics The effect of damage caused by excessive impact force and box impact when falling:
如图1-10所示,一种用于物流分拣生产线的分拣转向装置,包括支撑组件1和收集箱2,支撑组件1上固定连接有固定箱3,固定箱3的上表面开设有凹槽,且凹槽的内底壁设置有转向组件4,固定箱3的两侧均固定连接有导向板5,收集箱2的内壁转动连接有缓冲组件6。As shown in Figure 1-10, a sorting steering device used in a logistics sorting production line includes a support assembly 1 and a
本实施例中,如图2-5所示,缓冲组件6包括与收集箱2内壁转动连接的转动轴601,转动轴601的表面分别固定连接有两个固定杆602,两个固定杆602的相对面固定连接有同一个第一缓冲网603,收集箱2的上表面固定连接有限位板604。In this embodiment, as shown in Figures 2-5, the buffer assembly 6 includes a
两个固定杆602的相对面均开设有滑槽,且滑槽的内壁滑动连接有凸块605,凸块605远离固定杆602的一侧固定连接有滑动杆606,滑槽的内底壁固定连接有弹簧607,弹簧607的顶端与凸块605的下表面固定连接,两个滑动杆606的相对面固定连接有同一个第二缓冲网608,第一缓冲网603和第二缓冲网608均为由具有弹性的织带编制而成的网状体。The opposite surfaces of the two fixed
转动轴601的一端贯穿收集箱2的正面并固定连接有从动齿轮609,收集箱2的正面转动连接有主动齿轮610,主动齿轮610与从动齿轮609啮合,且主动齿轮610的直径小于从动齿轮609的直径,收集箱2的正面固定连接有安装架611,安装架611的正面固定连接有驱动电机612,驱动电机612的输出端贯穿安装架611的内壁并与主动齿轮610的正面固定连接。One end of
具体的,通过驱动电机612的输出端带动主动齿轮610转动,进而带动从动齿轮609转动,进而带动转动轴601转动,进而带动两个固定杆602和滑动杆606转动,进而带动第一缓冲网603和第二缓冲网608逆时针转动至倾斜状态,进而使得导向板5上的物流件首先落在第二缓冲网608上,减缓其下落时的冲击力,随后从第一缓冲网603上落至收集箱2的右侧,减少物流件与收集箱2之间的冲击力,通过弹簧607复位推动凸块605,进而带动滑动杆606向左上方移动,进而带动第二缓冲网608向左上方移动,避免物流件从收集箱2内壁与第二缓冲网608之间未经过第二缓冲网608和第一缓冲直接落至收集箱2内致使损坏,通过驱动电机612的输出端带动主动齿轮610转动,进而带动第一缓冲网603和第二缓冲网608逆时针转动,进而能够将物流件导向落至收集箱2的右侧,通过驱动电机612的输出端反向转动,使得第一缓冲网603和第二缓冲网608顺时针转动,此时右侧堆积的物流件在自身重力的作用下摊平,且物流件直接落在第一缓冲网603上,并随后从第一缓冲网603与收集箱2内壁之间的空间落至收集箱2的左侧。Specifically, drive the driving gear 610 to rotate through the output end of the drive motor 612, and then drive the driven gear 609 to rotate, and then drive the rotating shaft 601 to rotate, and then drive the two fixed rods 602 and the sliding rod 606 to rotate, and then drive the first buffer net 603 and the second buffer net 608 rotate counterclockwise to an inclined state, so that the logistics items on the guide plate 5 first fall on the second buffer net 608 to slow down the impact force when it falls, and then fall from the first buffer net 603 To the right side of the collection box 2, reduce the impact force between the logistics parts and the collection box 2, reset and push the bump 605 through the spring 607, and then drive the sliding rod 606 to move to the upper left, and then drive the second buffer net 608 to the upper left Move, to avoid logistics items falling directly into the collection box 2 from between the inner wall of the collection box 2 and the second buffer net 608 without passing through the second buffer net 608 and the first buffer to cause damage, and drive the driving gear 610 through the output end of the drive motor 612 Rotate, and then drive the first buffer net 603 and the second buffer net 608 to rotate counterclockwise, and then the logistics parts can be guided to fall to the right side of the collection box 2, and the output end of the driving motor 612 is reversely rotated, so that the first buffer net 603 and the second buffer net 608 rotate clockwise. At this time, the logistics items accumulated on the right side are flattened under the action of their own gravity, and the logistics items directly fall on the
本实施例中,如图6-10所示,转向组件4包括开设在凹槽内底壁的环形槽,且环形槽的内壁滑动连接有滑块401,滑块401的上表面固定连接有转动盘402,转动盘402的上表面固定连接有连接块403,连接块403的上表面固定连接有安装板404,安装板404的上表面开设有安装槽,且安装槽的内壁转动连接有转动杆405,转动杆405的表面固定连接有转动辊406,上下两个相对应转动辊406的表面设置有同一个传送带407。In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 6-10, the steering assembly 4 includes an annular groove set on the inner bottom wall of the groove, and the inner wall of the annular groove is slidably connected with a slider 401, and the upper surface of the slider 401 is fixedly connected with a rotating Disk 402, the upper surface of the rotating disk 402 is fixedly connected with the connecting
安装板404的上表面开设有连接槽,且连接槽的内壁转动连接有连接轴408,连接轴408的左端贯穿最左侧安装槽并与最左侧转动杆405的一端固定连接,连接轴408的右端贯穿最右侧安装槽并与最右侧转动杆405的一端固定连接,中部转动杆405的表面固定连接有主动带轮409,连接轴408的表面固定连接有与主动带轮409相对应的从动带轮410,主动带轮409和从动带轮410的表面设置有同一个第一传动带411,安装板404的上表面开设有用于避让第一传动带411的避让槽。The upper surface of the mounting
安装板404的上表面开设有内陷槽,且内陷槽的内壁转动连接有主动轮412,连接轴408的表面固定连接有从动轮413,主动轮412和从动轮413的表面设置有同一个第二传动带414,最右侧安装槽的内壁固定连接有传送电机415,传送电机415的输出端贯穿内陷槽的内壁并与主动轮412的一侧固定连接。The upper surface of the mounting
固定箱3的内部设置有转动电机7,转动电机7的输出端贯穿凹槽的内底壁并与转动盘402的下表面固定连接,固定箱3的内壁可拆卸连接有盖板8。The inside of the fixed
支撑组件1包括支撑筒101,支撑筒101的内壁滑动连接有滑杆102,滑杆102的顶端与固定箱3的下表面固定连接,支撑筒101的表面固定连接有固定板103,固定板103的下表面固定连接有气缸104,气缸104的输出端贯穿固定板103的上表面并与固定箱3的下表面固定连接。The support assembly 1 includes a
具体的,通过气缸104的输出端带动固定箱3、转向组件4向上移动,使其能够适应不同高度的生产线,通过滑杆102与支撑筒101配合导向并提高装置的稳定性,通过转动电机7的输出端带动转动盘402,使其在滑块401的支撑下转动,进而带动转向组件4转向,使其配合分拣,通过传送电机415的输出端带动主动轮412转动,进而在第二传动带414的配合下带动从动轮413转动,进而带动连接轴408转动,通过连接轴408一方面直接带动最左侧和最右侧的转动杆405,使其带动最左侧和最右侧的转动辊406,另一方面连接轴408带动其上的从动带轮410转动,进而在第一传动带411的配合下带动对应的主动带轮409转动,进而带动其他的转动杆405转动,进而带动剩下的转动辊406转动,进而使得传送带407运动并对其上的物流件进行传送,进而将物流件传送至对应的导向板5上,从而使该用于物流分拣生产线的分拣转向装置具有自动转向的功能,无需人工将对应的物流件分拣出来。Specifically, the output end of the
工作原理:当该用于物流分拣生产线的分拣转向装置使用时,使用者首先将物流件放置在生产线上,随着生产线上的扫码被输送至该装置上,此时,外界的控制器根据扫码的结果发出控制信号至转动电机7,控制转动电机7正转或反转,转动电机7的输出端带动转动盘402,使其在滑块401的支撑下转动,转动盘402带动转向组件4转向,使其与对应的导向板5对齐配合分拣,同时传送电机415的输出端带动主动轮412转动,主动轮412在第二传动带414的配合下带动从动轮413转动,从动轮413带动连接轴408转动,连接轴408一方面直接带动最左侧和最右侧的转动杆405,使其带动最左侧和最右侧的转动辊406,另一方面连接轴408带动其上的从动带轮410转动,从动带轮410在第一传动带411的配合下带动对应的主动带轮409转动,主动带轮409带动其他的转动杆405转动,其他的转动杆405带动剩下的转动辊406转动,使得传送带407运动并对其上的物流件进行传送,将物流件传送至对应的导向板5上,在此之前使用者启动驱动电机612,驱动电机612的输出端带动主动齿轮610转动,主动齿轮610带动从动齿轮609转动,从动齿轮609带动转动轴601转动,转动轴601带动两个固定杆602和滑动杆606转动,进而带动第一缓冲网603和第二缓冲网608逆时针转动至倾斜状态,弹簧607复位推动凸块605,凸块605带动滑动杆606向左上方移动,滑动杆606带动第二缓冲网608向左上方移动,避免物流件从收集箱2内壁与第二缓冲网608之间未经过第二缓冲网608和第一缓冲直接落至收集箱2内致使损坏,此时导向板5上的物流件首先落在第二缓冲网608上,减缓其下落时的冲击力,随后从第一缓冲网603上落至收集箱2的右侧,减少物流件与收集箱2之间的冲击力,当右侧的物流件过多时,利用驱动电机612的输出端反向转动,使得第一缓冲网603和第二缓冲网608顺时针转动,此时右侧堆积的物流件在自身重力的作用下摊平,且物流件直接落在第一缓冲网603上,并随后从第一缓冲网603与收集箱2内壁之间的空间落至收集箱2的左侧,从而使该用于物流分拣生产线的分拣转向装置解决了现有技术容易造成物流件出现损坏的问题。Working principle: When the sorting and steering device used in the logistics sorting production line is used, the user first places the logistics items on the production line, and is transported to the device along with the code scanning on the production line. At this time, the external control The device sends a control signal to the
本发明的实施例公布的是较佳的实施例,但并不局限于此,本领域的普通技术人员,极易根据上述实施例,领会本发明的精神,并做出不同的引申和变化,但只要不脱离本发明的精神,都在本发明的保护范围内。The embodiments of the present invention disclose preferred embodiments, but are not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art can easily comprehend the spirit of the present invention based on the above-mentioned embodiments, and make different extensions and changes. But as long as it does not deviate from the spirit of the present invention, it is within the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN202310414464.6A Active CN116331805B (en) | 2023-01-10 | 2023-04-18 | A sorting and steering device for a logistics sorting production line |
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CN118928973A (en) * | 2024-10-14 | 2024-11-12 | 江西奕汛光电有限公司 | A packaging mechanism for charging roller of a copier |
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