CN116317058B - Intelligent monitoring device and intelligent power supply control method - Google Patents
Intelligent monitoring device and intelligent power supply control method Download PDFInfo
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- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 186
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVFWZNCVPCJQOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloralodol Chemical compound CC(O)(C)CC(C)OC(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl QVFWZNCVPCJQOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/345—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering using capacitors as storage or buffering devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D11/00—Component parts of measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/185—Electrical failure alarms
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/00032—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0047—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
- H02J7/0048—Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
- H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
- H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本公开的实施例涉及配电监测领域,具体涉及智能监测设备和智能供电控制方法。The embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of power distribution monitoring, and in particular to an intelligent monitoring device and an intelligent power supply control method.
背景技术Background technique
智能监测设备的使用条件比较特殊(例如,需要安装在户外高压线路上),所以供电方式的选择有限。目前,在对智能监测设备的供电方式进行设计时,通常采用的方式为:使用一次性锂电池或使用感应取电电路为智能监测设备供电。The use conditions of intelligent monitoring equipment are relatively special (for example, they need to be installed on outdoor high-voltage lines), so the choice of power supply methods is limited. At present, when designing the power supply mode of the intelligent monitoring equipment, the usual way is to use a disposable lithium battery or an induction power-taking circuit to supply power to the intelligent monitoring equipment.
然而,发明人发现,当采用上述方式为智能监测设备供电时,经常会存在如下技术问题:However, the inventors have found that when the above method is used to supply power to intelligent monitoring equipment, the following technical problems often exist:
第一,与智能监测设备型号对应的一次性锂电池的电量耗尽时,难以单独对一次性锂电池进行更换,需要对智能监测设备进行更换以对智能监测设备所在的高压电路进行维修,导致智能监测设备更换频率的增加,从而,导致浪费了维修时间;First, when the disposable lithium battery corresponding to the model of the smart monitoring device is exhausted, it is difficult to replace the disposable lithium battery alone, and the smart monitoring device needs to be replaced to maintain the high-voltage circuit where the smart monitoring device is located, resulting in Increased replacement frequency of smart monitoring equipment, resulting in wasted maintenance time;
第二,感应取电电路出现故障时,智能监测设备会停电,难以及时将异常信息发送至上级终端(例如,告警终端),从而难以及时对故障电路进行维修;Second, when the inductive power-taking circuit fails, the intelligent monitoring equipment will be powered off, and it is difficult to send abnormal information to the superior terminal (for example, the alarm terminal) in time, making it difficult to repair the faulty circuit in time;
第三,当外围装置处于非工作状态下,智能监测设备仍持续为外围装置进行供电,会导致智能监测设备的电量的浪费。Thirdly, when the peripheral device is in a non-working state, the smart monitoring device continues to supply power to the peripheral device, which will lead to waste of power of the smart monitoring device.
该背景技术部分中所公开的以上信息仅用于增强对本发明构思的背景的理解,并因此,其可包含并不形成本国的本领域普通技术人员已知的现有技术的信息。The above information disclosed in this Background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the inventive concept and therefore it may contain information that does not form the prior art that is already known in this country to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本公开的内容部分用于以简要的形式介绍构思,这些构思将在后面的具体实施方式部分被详细描述。本公开的内容部分并不旨在标识要求保护的技术方案的关键特征或必要特征,也不旨在用于限制所要求的保护的技术方案的范围。The Summary of the Disclosure is provided to introduce concepts in a simplified form that are described in detail in the Detailed Description that follows. The content of this disclosure is not intended to identify the key features or essential features of the claimed technical solution, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed technical solution.
本公开的一些实施例提出了智能监测设备和智能供电控制方法,来解决以上背景技术部分提到的技术问题中的一项或多项。Some embodiments of the present disclosure propose an intelligent monitoring device and an intelligent power supply control method to solve one or more of the technical problems mentioned in the above background section.
第一方面,本公开的一些实施例提供了一种智能监测设备,该智能监测设备包括:电源电路、监测电路、控制电路、主控芯片和外围装置,其中,上述电源电路包括:电池组件、取电电路、电源电容器和升压电路,上述电源电路用于为上述智能监测设备供电;上述主控芯片包括:模数转换接口组件和通用输入输出接口组件;上述监测电路与上述电源电路相连接,上述监测电路用于监测上述电源电路;上述监测电路与上述模数转换接口组件电路连接;上述控制电路与上述通用输入输出接口组件电路连接;上述控制电路与上述外围装置电路连接,上述控制电路用于对上述外围装置进行供电控制。In the first aspect, some embodiments of the present disclosure provide an intelligent monitoring device, which includes: a power supply circuit, a monitoring circuit, a control circuit, a main control chip, and peripheral devices, wherein the power supply circuit includes: a battery assembly, A power-taking circuit, a power supply capacitor and a boost circuit, the above-mentioned power supply circuit is used to supply power for the above-mentioned intelligent monitoring equipment; the above-mentioned main control chip includes: an analog-to-digital conversion interface component and a general input and output interface component; the above-mentioned monitoring circuit is connected to the above-mentioned power supply circuit The above-mentioned monitoring circuit is used to monitor the above-mentioned power supply circuit; the above-mentioned monitoring circuit is connected to the above-mentioned analog-to-digital conversion interface assembly circuit; the above-mentioned control circuit is connected to the above-mentioned general input and output interface assembly circuit; the above-mentioned control circuit is connected to the above-mentioned peripheral device circuit, and the above-mentioned control circuit It is used to control the power supply of the above peripheral devices.
可选地,上述取电电路与上述电源电容器电路连接,上述取电电路用于为上述电源电容器充电;上述升压电路与上述取电电路和上述电源电容器分别电路连接,上述升压电路用于对上述取电电路和上述电源电容器的电压进行升压;上述升压电路与上述电池组件电路连接。Optionally, the above-mentioned power-taking circuit is connected to the above-mentioned power supply capacitor circuit, and the above-mentioned power-taking circuit is used to charge the above-mentioned power supply capacitor; The voltage of the above-mentioned power-taking circuit and the above-mentioned power supply capacitor is boosted; the above-mentioned boosting circuit is connected with the above-mentioned battery assembly circuit.
可选地,上述监测电路包括:第一分压监测电路、第二分压监测电路、第三分压监测电路和第四分压监测电路;上述第一分压监测电路与上述电源电路包括的电池组件电路连接,上述第一分压监测电路用于监测上述电池组件;上述第二分压监测电路与上述电源电路包括的取电电路相连接,上述第二分压监测电路用于监测上述取电电路;上述第三分压监测电路与上述电源电路包括的电源电容器电路连接,上述第三分压监测电路用于监测上述电源电容器;上述第四分压监测电路与上述电源电路包括的升压电路相连接,上述第四分压监测电路用于监测上述升压电路。Optionally, the monitoring circuit includes: a first voltage division monitoring circuit, a second voltage division monitoring circuit, a third voltage division monitoring circuit and a fourth voltage division monitoring circuit; the first voltage division monitoring circuit and the power supply circuit included The battery assembly circuit is connected, the above-mentioned first divided voltage monitoring circuit is used to monitor the above-mentioned battery assembly; the above-mentioned second divided voltage monitoring circuit is connected to the power-taking circuit included in the above-mentioned power supply circuit, and the above-mentioned second voltage-dividing monitoring circuit is used to monitor the above-mentioned taking-off circuit. Electric circuit; the above-mentioned third voltage-dividing monitoring circuit is connected to the power supply capacitor circuit included in the above-mentioned power supply circuit, and the above-mentioned third voltage-dividing monitoring circuit is used to monitor the above-mentioned power supply capacitor; The circuit is connected, and the above-mentioned fourth voltage division monitoring circuit is used to monitor the above-mentioned boosting circuit.
可选地,上述控制电路包括:第一开关电路、第二开关电路和第三开关电路;上述外围装置包括:无线通讯装置、电流电场采样装置和红外监测装置;上述电流电场采样装置包括:运放电路;上述无线通讯装置与上述主控芯片电路连接。Optionally, the above-mentioned control circuit includes: a first switch circuit, a second switch circuit and a third switch circuit; the above-mentioned peripheral device includes: a wireless communication device, a current and electric field sampling device and an infrared monitoring device; the above-mentioned current and electric field sampling device includes: A discharge circuit; the above-mentioned wireless communication device is connected with the above-mentioned main control chip circuit.
可选地,上述第一开关电路与上述无线通讯装置电路连接,上述第一开关电路用于对上述无线通讯装置进行供电控制;上述第二开关电路与上述电流电场采样装置包括的运放电路相连接,上述第二开关电路用于对上述运放电路进行供电控制;上述第三开关电路与上述红外监测装置电路连接,上述第三开关电路用于对上述红外监测装置进行供电控制。Optionally, the above-mentioned first switch circuit is connected to the above-mentioned wireless communication device circuit, and the above-mentioned first switch circuit is used to control the power supply of the above-mentioned wireless communication device; the above-mentioned second switch circuit is connected to the operational amplifier circuit included in the above-mentioned current and electric field sampling device. connected, the above-mentioned second switch circuit is used for power supply control of the above-mentioned operational amplifier circuit; the above-mentioned third switch circuit is connected with the above-mentioned infrared monitoring device circuit, and the above-mentioned third switch circuit is used for power supply control of the above-mentioned infrared monitoring device.
第二方面,本公开的一些实施例提供了一种智能供电控制方法,该智能供电控制方法包括:主控芯片从监测电路上获取电源监测信息;上述主控芯片确定与上述电源监测信息对应的供电模式信息;上述主控芯片生成与上述供电模式信息对应的供电控制信号;上述主控芯片将上述供电控制信号发送至控制电路以控制外围装置启动,其中,上述外围装置包括:无线通讯装置;上述主控芯片将上述电源监测信息通过上述外围装置包括的无线通讯装置发送至告警终端以供执行告警操作。In the second aspect, some embodiments of the present disclosure provide an intelligent power supply control method. The intelligent power supply control method includes: the main control chip acquires power monitoring information from the monitoring circuit; Power supply mode information; the above-mentioned main control chip generates a power supply control signal corresponding to the above-mentioned power supply mode information; the above-mentioned main control chip sends the above-mentioned power supply control signal to the control circuit to control the startup of the peripheral device, wherein the above-mentioned peripheral device includes: a wireless communication device; The above-mentioned main control chip sends the above-mentioned power supply monitoring information to the alarm terminal through the wireless communication device included in the above-mentioned peripheral device for performing an alarm operation.
本公开的上述各个实施例具有如下有益效果:通过本公开的一些实施例的智能监测设备,包括电源电路、监测电路、控制电路、主控芯片和外围装置。其中,上述电源电路包括:电池组件、取电电路、电源电容器和升压电路,上述电源电路用于为上述智能监测设备供电。上述主控芯片包括:模数转换接口组件和通用输入输出接口组件。因此,上述电源电路可以使用电池组件和取电电路的组合,以向智能监测设备供电,以及使用电源电容器储存多余的电量,以在电池电量耗尽或取电电路出现故障的状态下,向智能监测设备供电。由此,可以减少对电池型号的限制,同时可以提高电量的储备,从而,可以延长智能监测设备的使用时间,减少智能监测设备更换的频率,进而,可以减工作人员的维修时间的浪费。The above-mentioned various embodiments of the present disclosure have the following beneficial effects: the intelligent monitoring device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure includes a power supply circuit, a monitoring circuit, a control circuit, a main control chip and peripheral devices. Wherein, the above-mentioned power supply circuit includes: a battery assembly, a power-taking circuit, a power supply capacitor and a boost circuit, and the above-mentioned power supply circuit is used to supply power for the above-mentioned intelligent monitoring equipment. The above-mentioned main control chip includes: an analog-to-digital conversion interface component and a general input and output interface component. Therefore, the above-mentioned power supply circuit can use a combination of battery components and power-taking circuits to supply power to intelligent monitoring equipment, and use power supply capacitors to store excess power to provide power to smart devices when the battery power is exhausted or the power-taking circuit fails. Monitoring equipment power supply. Therefore, the restriction on the battery type can be reduced, and the power reserve can be increased at the same time, thereby prolonging the use time of the intelligent monitoring equipment, reducing the frequency of replacement of the intelligent monitoring equipment, and further reducing the waste of maintenance time of the staff.
附图说明Description of drawings
结合附图并参考以下具体实施方式,本公开各实施例的上述和其他特征、优点及方面将变得更加明显。贯穿附图中,相同或相似的附图标记表示相同或相似的元素。应当理解附图是示意性的,元件和元素不一定按照比例绘制。The above and other features, advantages and aspects of the various embodiments of the present disclosure will become more apparent with reference to the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements. It should be understood that the drawings are schematic and elements and elements have not necessarily been drawn to scale.
图1是根据本公开的智能监测设备的一些实施例的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of some embodiments of an intelligent monitoring device according to the present disclosure;
图2是根据本公开的智能监测设备的监测电路的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring circuit of an intelligent monitoring device according to the present disclosure;
图3是根据本公开的智能监测设备的第四分压监测电路的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth voltage division monitoring circuit of an intelligent monitoring device according to the present disclosure;
图4是根据本公开的智能监测设备的控制电路和外围装置的结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a control circuit and peripheral devices of an intelligent monitoring device according to the present disclosure;
图5是根据本公开的智能监测设备的第一开关电路的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first switch circuit of an intelligent monitoring device according to the present disclosure;
图6是根据本公开的智能供电控制方法的一些实施例的流程图;Fig. 6 is a flowchart of some embodiments of an intelligent power supply control method according to the present disclosure;
图7是根据本公开的智能供电控制方法的第一供电模式对应关系表的示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of a first power supply mode correspondence table according to the intelligent power supply control method of the present disclosure;
图8是根据本公开的智能供电控制方法的第二供电模式对应关系表的示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a second power supply mode correspondence table according to the intelligent power supply control method of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的某些实施例,然而应当理解的是,本公开可以通过各种形式来实现,而且不应该被解释为限于这里阐述的实施例。相反,提供这些实施例是为了更加透彻和完整地理解本公开。应当理解的是,本公开的附图及实施例仅用于示例性作用,并非用于限制本公开的保护范围。Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although certain embodiments of the disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these examples are provided so that the understanding of this disclosure will be thorough and complete. It should be understood that the drawings and embodiments of the present disclosure are for exemplary purposes only, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present disclosure.
另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与有关发明相关的部分。在不冲突的情况下,本公开中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。It should also be noted that, for the convenience of description, only the parts related to the related invention are shown in the drawings. In the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
需要注意,本公开中提及的“第一”、“第二”等概念仅用于对不同的设备、模块或单元进行区分,并非用于限定这些设备、模块或单元所执行的功能的顺序或者相互依存关系。It should be noted that concepts such as "first" and "second" mentioned in this disclosure are only used to distinguish different devices, modules or units, and are not used to limit the sequence of functions performed by these devices, modules or units or interdependence.
需要注意,本公开中提及的“一个”、“多个”的修饰是示意性而非限制性的,本领域技术人员应当理解,除非在上下文另有明确指出,否则应该理解为“一个或多个”。It should be noted that the modifications of "one" and "multiple" mentioned in the present disclosure are illustrative and not restrictive, and those skilled in the art should understand that unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, it should be understood as "one or more" multiple".
本公开实施方式中的多个设备之间所交互的消息或者信息的名称仅用于说明性的目的,而并不是用于对这些消息或信息的范围进行限制。The names of messages or information exchanged between multiple devices in the embodiments of the present disclosure are used for illustrative purposes only, and are not used to limit the scope of these messages or information.
下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本公开。The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
首先,请参见图1,图1示出了根据本公开的智能监测设备的一些实施例的结构示意图。如图1所示,上述智能监测设备包括:电源电路1、监测电路2、控制电路3、主控芯片4和外围装置5。其中,上述主控芯片4可以是MCU(Micro controller Unit,微控制单元)。上述监测电路2可以用于监测上述电源电路以生成电源监测信息。上述主控芯片4可以用于根据接收到的电源监测信息生成对应的供电控制信号。上述控制电路3可以用于依据接收到的供电控制信号对外围装置5进行供电控制。First, please refer to FIG. 1 , which shows a schematic structural diagram of some embodiments of an intelligent monitoring device according to the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1 , the above intelligent monitoring device includes: a power supply circuit 1 , a monitoring circuit 2 , a control circuit 3 , a main control chip 4 and a peripheral device 5 . Wherein, the above-mentioned main control chip 4 may be an MCU (Micro controller Unit, micro control unit). The above-mentioned monitoring circuit 2 can be used to monitor the above-mentioned power supply circuit to generate power supply monitoring information. The above-mentioned main control chip 4 can be used to generate a corresponding power supply control signal according to the received power supply monitoring information. The above-mentioned control circuit 3 can be used to control the power supply of the peripheral device 5 according to the received power supply control signal.
在一些实施例中,上述电源电路1包括:电池组件11、取电电路12、电源电容器13和升压电路14,上述电源电路1用于为上述智能监测设备供电。其中,上述电池组件11中的电池可以是一次性锂电池。上述取电电路12可以是CT(Current Transformer,电流互感器)取电电路。上述电源电容器13可以是一个超级电容器。In some embodiments, the above-mentioned power supply circuit 1 includes: a battery assembly 11 , a power-taking circuit 12 , a power supply capacitor 13 and a voltage boosting circuit 14 , and the above-mentioned power supply circuit 1 is used to supply power for the above-mentioned intelligent monitoring equipment. Wherein, the battery in the above-mentioned battery assembly 11 may be a primary lithium battery. The aforementioned power-taking circuit 12 may be a CT (Current Transformer, current transformer) power-taking circuit. The above-mentioned power supply capacitor 13 may be a supercapacitor.
作为示例,上述超级电容器的容量可以是但不限于以下至少一项:1F(farad,法拉)、5F或10F。上述升压电路14可以是DC-DC(Direct Current-Direct Current,直流转直流)升压电路。As an example, the capacity of the supercapacitor may be but not limited to at least one of the following: 1F (farad, farad), 5F or 10F. The above boost circuit 14 may be a DC-DC (Direct Current-Direct Current, direct current to direct current) boost circuit.
可选地,上述取电电路12与上述电源电容器13电路连接,上述取电电路12用于为上述电源电容器13充电。上述升压电路14与上述取电电路12和上述电源电容器13分别电路连接,上述升压电路14用于对上述取电电路12和上述电源电容器13的电压进行升压。上述升压电路14与上述电池组件12电路连接。由此,上述电源电容器13可以储存上述取电电路富余的电量。Optionally, the above-mentioned power-taking circuit 12 is circuit-connected to the above-mentioned power supply capacitor 13 , and the above-mentioned power-taking circuit 12 is used to charge the above-mentioned power supply capacitor 13 . The boost circuit 14 is connected to the power fetching circuit 12 and the power supply capacitor 13 respectively, and the boost circuit 14 is used to boost the voltages of the power fetching circuit 12 and the power supply capacitor 13 . The boost circuit 14 is electrically connected to the battery pack 12 . Thus, the power supply capacitor 13 can store the surplus power of the power fetching circuit.
上述主控芯片4包括:模数转换接口组件41和通用输入输出接口组件42。其中,上述模数转换接口组件41中的模数转换接口可以是ADC(Analog-to-Digital Converter,模拟数字转换器)接口。上述通用输入输出接口组件42中的通用输入输出接口可以是GPIO(General-purpose input/output,通用型之输入输出)接口。The above-mentioned main control chip 4 includes: an analog-to-digital conversion interface component 41 and a general-purpose input and output interface component 42 . Wherein, the analog-to-digital conversion interface in the above-mentioned analog-to-digital conversion interface component 41 may be an ADC (Analog-to-Digital Converter, analog-to-digital converter) interface. The general-purpose input-output interface in the above-mentioned general-purpose input-output interface component 42 may be a GPIO (General-purpose input/output, general-purpose input-output) interface.
上述监测电路2与上述电源电路1相连接,上述监测电路2用于监测上述电源电路1。The monitoring circuit 2 is connected to the power circuit 1 , and the monitoring circuit 2 is used for monitoring the power circuit 1 .
接下来结合图2和图1对上述监测电路进行说明。图2是根据本公开的智能监测设备的监测电路的结构示意图。如图2所示,监测电路2包括:第一分压监测电路21、第二分压监测电路22、第三分压监测电路23和第四分压监测电路24。上述第一分压监测电路21与上述电源电路1包括的电池组件11电路连接,上述第一分压监测电路21用于监测上述电池组件11。上述第二分压监测电路22与上述电源电路1包括的取电电路12相连接,上述第二分压监测电路22用于监测上述取电电路12。上述第三分压监测电路23与上述电源电路1包括的电源电容器13电路连接,上述第三分压监测电路23用于监测上述电源电容器13。上述第四分压监测电路24与上述电源电路1包括的升压电路14相连接,上述第四分压监测电路24用于监测上述升压电路14。Next, the above monitoring circuit will be described with reference to FIG. 2 and FIG. 1 . Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring circuit of an intelligent monitoring device according to the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 2 , the monitoring circuit 2 includes: a first divided voltage monitoring circuit 21 , a second divided voltage monitoring circuit 22 , a third divided voltage monitoring circuit 23 and a fourth divided voltage monitoring circuit 24 . The first divided voltage monitoring circuit 21 is electrically connected to the battery assembly 11 included in the power supply circuit 1 , and the first divided voltage monitoring circuit 21 is used for monitoring the battery assembly 11 . The second voltage-dividing monitoring circuit 22 is connected to the power-taking circuit 12 included in the power supply circuit 1 , and the second voltage-dividing monitoring circuit 22 is used for monitoring the power-taking circuit 12 . The third voltage division monitoring circuit 23 is connected to the power supply capacitor 13 included in the power supply circuit 1 , and the third voltage division monitoring circuit 23 is used for monitoring the power supply capacitor 13 . The fourth divided voltage monitoring circuit 24 is connected to the boost circuit 14 included in the power supply circuit 1 , and the fourth divided voltage monitoring circuit 24 is used for monitoring the boosted circuit 14 .
实践中,上述监测电路2可以被配置成,将监测上述电源电路1得到的各个电路的电压值确定为电源监测信息包括的各个电压值。In practice, the above-mentioned monitoring circuit 2 may be configured to determine the voltage values of each circuit obtained by monitoring the above-mentioned power supply circuit 1 as each voltage value included in the power supply monitoring information.
作为示例,上述第四分压检测电路24可以参考图3示出的根据本公开的智能监测设备的第四分压监测电路的结构示意图。其中,VBAT(Voltage of Battery,电池电压)表示连接电池的正极接口。GPIOx_ADx表示连接上述模数转换接口组件41中的模数转换接口。1.6M表示上述第四分压监测电路中的第一电阻的电阻值为1.6兆欧。2M表示上述第四分压监测电路中的第二电阻的电阻值为2兆欧。10nF表示上述第四分压监测电路中的电容器的容量为10纳法。这里,上述第一分压监测电路21、上述第二分压监测电路22和上述第三分压监测电路23的具体实现及其所带来的技术效果,可以参考图3示出的根据本公开的智能监测设备的第四分压监测电路的结构示意图,在此不再赘述。As an example, for the above-mentioned fourth divided voltage detection circuit 24, reference may be made to the schematic structural diagram of the fourth divided voltage monitoring circuit of the smart monitoring device according to the present disclosure shown in FIG. 3 . Among them, VBAT (Voltage of Battery, battery voltage) represents the positive interface connected to the battery. GPIOx_ADx represents the analog-to-digital conversion interface connected to the above-mentioned analog-to-digital conversion interface component 41 . 1.6M indicates that the resistance value of the first resistor in the fourth voltage division monitoring circuit is 1.6 megohm. 2M represents that the resistance value of the second resistor in the fourth voltage division monitoring circuit is 2 megohm. 10nF means that the capacitance of the capacitor in the fourth voltage division monitoring circuit is 10 nanofarads. Here, the specific implementation of the above-mentioned first voltage division monitoring circuit 21, the above-mentioned second voltage division monitoring circuit 22 and the above-mentioned third voltage division monitoring circuit 23 and the technical effects brought by them can refer to the diagram shown in FIG. 3 according to the present disclosure. The structural schematic diagram of the fourth divided voltage monitoring circuit of the intelligent monitoring device is not repeated here.
上述电源电路和监测电路作为本公开的实施例的一个发明点,解决了背景技术提出的技术问题二“难以及时对故障电路进行维修”。导致难以及时对故障电路进行维修的因素往往如下:感应取电电路出现故障时,智能监测设备会停电,难以及时将异常信息发送至上级终端(例如,告警终端)。如果解决了上述因素,就可以及时对故障电路进行维修。为了达到这一效果,本公开可以通过各个分压监测电路,实时监测电源电路中电池组件、取电电路、电源电容器和升压电路的电压,当电源电路出现故障时,还可以使用上述电源电容器储存的电量为上述智能监测设备供电,以及时将电路异常信息上报给上级终端,从而可以及时对故障电路进行维修。As an inventive point of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the above-mentioned power supply circuit and monitoring circuit solve the technical problem 2 "difficult to repair faulty circuits in time" raised by the background technology. The factors that make it difficult to repair the faulty circuit in time are often as follows: when the induction power-taking circuit fails, the intelligent monitoring equipment will be powered off, and it is difficult to send abnormal information to the superior terminal (for example, the alarm terminal) in time. If the above factors are resolved, the faulty circuit can be repaired in time. In order to achieve this effect, the present disclosure can monitor the voltages of battery components, power-taking circuits, power supply capacitors and booster circuits in the power supply circuit in real time through various voltage-dividing monitoring circuits. When the power supply circuit fails, the above-mentioned power supply capacitors can also be used The stored electricity supplies power for the above-mentioned intelligent monitoring equipment, and timely reports the circuit abnormality information to the superior terminal, so that the faulty circuit can be repaired in time.
上述监测电路2与上述模数转换接口组件41电路连接。The above-mentioned monitoring circuit 2 is connected with the above-mentioned analog-to-digital conversion interface assembly 41 .
实践中,上述监测电路2可以被配置成,通过上述模数转换接口41组件将上述电源监测信息发送至上述主控芯片4。In practice, the above-mentioned monitoring circuit 2 may be configured to send the above-mentioned power supply monitoring information to the above-mentioned main control chip 4 through the above-mentioned analog-to-digital conversion interface 41 component.
上述控制电路3与上述通用输入输出接口组件42电路连接。The above-mentioned control circuit 3 is circuit-connected with the above-mentioned universal input-output interface assembly 42 .
实践中,上述控制电路3可以被配置成,通过上述通用输入输出接口组件42从上述主控芯片4接收供电控制信号。In practice, the above-mentioned control circuit 3 may be configured to receive a power supply control signal from the above-mentioned main control chip 4 through the above-mentioned general-purpose input-output interface component 42 .
上述控制电路3与上述外围装置5电路连接,上述控制电路3用于对上述外围装置5进行供电控制。The control circuit 3 is electrically connected to the peripheral device 5 , and the control circuit 3 is used to control the power supply of the peripheral device 5 .
实践中,上述控制电路3可以被配置成,根据接收到的供电控制信号,对上述外围装置5进行供电控制。In practice, the above-mentioned control circuit 3 may be configured to control the power supply of the above-mentioned peripheral device 5 according to the received power supply control signal.
接下来结合图4和图1对上述控制电路3和上述外围装置5进行说明。图4是根据本公开的智能监测设备的控制电路和外围装置的结构示意图。如图4所示,上述控制电路3包括:第一开关电路31、第二开关电路32和第三开关电路33。上述外围装置5包括:无线通讯装置51、电流电场采样装置52和红外监测装置53。上述电流电场采样52装置包括:运放电路521。上述无线通讯装置51与上述主控芯片4电路连接。其中,上述无线通讯装置51可以是LORA(Long Range Radio,远距离无线电)无线射频芯片。上述电流电场采样装置52可以包括但不限于以下至少一项:电场传感器和电流传感器。上述红外监测装置53可以是红外传感器。这里,上述无线通信装置51可以包括但不限于以下至少一项:无线上报装置和无线监听装置。上述无线监听装置可以用于接收上级终端发送的信号采集请求。上述无线上报装置可以用于将上述监测电路采集的电源监测信息发送至上述上级终端。Next, the above-mentioned control circuit 3 and the above-mentioned peripheral device 5 will be described with reference to FIG. 4 and FIG. 1 . Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a control circuit and peripheral devices of an intelligent monitoring device according to the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 4 , the above control circuit 3 includes: a first switch circuit 31 , a second switch circuit 32 and a third switch circuit 33 . The aforementioned peripheral device 5 includes: a wireless communication device 51 , a current and electric field sampling device 52 and an infrared monitoring device 53 . The above current and electric field sampling device 52 includes: an operational amplifier circuit 521 . The wireless communication device 51 is electrically connected to the main control chip 4 . Wherein, the above-mentioned wireless communication device 51 may be a LORA (Long Range Radio, long range radio) wireless radio frequency chip. The above current and electric field sampling device 52 may include but not limited to at least one of the following: an electric field sensor and a current sensor. The above-mentioned infrared monitoring device 53 may be an infrared sensor. Here, the wireless communication device 51 may include but not limited to at least one of the following: a wireless reporting device and a wireless listening device. The above-mentioned wireless listening device may be used to receive a signal collection request sent by a superior terminal. The above-mentioned wireless reporting device may be used to send the power supply monitoring information collected by the above-mentioned monitoring circuit to the above-mentioned superior terminal.
作为示例,上述第一开关电路31可以参考图5示出的根据本公开的智能监测设备的第一开关电路的结构示意图。如图5所示,场效应管(SI2301)可以用于控制电路开关,从而可以对相连接的外围装置进行供电控制。V_3.3表示输出电压为3.3伏。GPIOx表示连接上述通用输入输出接口组件42中的通用输入输出接口。SX_3.3表示电源管理芯片(SX)的输入电压为3.3伏。1M表示上述第一开关电路的电阻的电阻值为1兆欧。这里,上述第二开关电路32和第三开关电路33的具体实现及其所带来的技术效果,可以参考图5示出的根据本公开的智能监测设备的第一开关电路的结构示意图,在此不再赘述。上述上级终端可以是告警终端。上述运放电路521可以是Operation Amplifier(放大器)电路。As an example, for the above-mentioned first switch circuit 31 , reference may be made to the schematic structural diagram of the first switch circuit of the smart monitoring device according to the present disclosure shown in FIG. 5 . As shown in Figure 5, the field effect transistor (SI2301) can be used to control the circuit switch, so as to control the power supply of the connected peripheral devices. V_3.3 means the output voltage is 3.3 volts. GPIOx represents a general-purpose input-output interface connected to the above-mentioned general-purpose input-output interface component 42 . SX_3.3 indicates that the input voltage of the power management chip (SX) is 3.3 volts. 1M represents that the resistance value of the resistor of the first switch circuit is 1 megohm. Here, the specific implementation of the second switch circuit 32 and the third switch circuit 33 and the technical effects brought by them can refer to the schematic structural diagram of the first switch circuit of the intelligent monitoring device according to the present disclosure shown in FIG. 5 . This will not be repeated here. The above-mentioned superior terminal may be an alarm terminal. The aforementioned operational amplifier circuit 521 may be an Operation Amplifier (amplifier) circuit.
可选地,上述第一开关电路31与上述无线通讯装置电路51连接,上述第一开关电路31用于对上述无线通讯装置51进行供电控制。上述第二开关电路32与上述电流电场采样装置52包括的运放电路521相连接,上述第二开关电32路用于对上述运放电路521进行供电控制。上述第三开关电路33与上述红外监测装置53电路连接,上述第三开关电路33用于对上述红外监测装置53进行供电控制。Optionally, the above-mentioned first switch circuit 31 is connected to the above-mentioned wireless communication device circuit 51 , and the above-mentioned first switch circuit 31 is used to control the power supply of the above-mentioned wireless communication device 51 . The second switch circuit 32 is connected to the operational amplifier circuit 521 included in the current and electric field sampling device 52 , and the second switch circuit 32 is used for power supply control of the operational amplifier circuit 521 . The third switch circuit 33 is electrically connected to the infrared monitoring device 53 , and the third switch circuit 33 is used to control the power supply of the infrared monitoring device 53 .
实践中,上述主控芯片可以被配置成执行以下步骤:In practice, the above-mentioned main control chip can be configured to perform the following steps:
第一步,从监测电路上获取电源监测信息。其中,上述电源监测信息包括:电池电压值、取电电压值、电容电压值和升压电压值。The first step is to obtain power monitoring information from the monitoring circuit. Wherein, the above-mentioned power supply monitoring information includes: battery voltage value, power supply voltage value, capacitor voltage value and boost voltage value.
第二步,确定与上述电源监测信息对应的供电模式信息。其中,上述供电模式信息可以是但不限于以下至少一项:表征“Wake(唤醒)模式”的信息、表征“MPwr(Major Power,主电源)模式”的信息、表征“MPwrLow(Major Power Low,低电压)模式”的信息、表征“BackupPwr(后备电源)模式”的信息或表征“Goods(货架)模式”的信息。The second step is to determine the power supply mode information corresponding to the above power supply monitoring information. Wherein, the above power supply mode information may be but not limited to at least one of the following: information representing "Wake (wake up) mode", information representing "MPwr (Major Power, main power supply) mode", representing "MPwrLow (Major Power Low, Low voltage) mode", information representing "BackupPwr (backup power supply) mode", or information representing "Goods (shelf) mode".
第三步,生成与上述供电模式信息对应的供电控制信号。其中,上述供电控制信号可以包括但不限于以下至少一项:主控芯片控制信号、无线通讯控制信号、电流电场采样控制信号和红外监测控制信号。The third step is to generate a power supply control signal corresponding to the above power supply mode information. Wherein, the above power supply control signal may include but not limited to at least one of the following: main control chip control signal, wireless communication control signal, current and electric field sampling control signal and infrared monitoring control signal.
第四步,将上述供电控制信号发送至控制电路以控制外围装置启动。The fourth step is to send the above-mentioned power supply control signal to the control circuit to control the peripheral device to start.
第五步,将上述电源监测信息通过上述外围装置包括的无线上报装置发送至告警终端以供执行告警操作。其中,上述告警终端可以响应于确定上述电源监测信息中存在低于预设异常阈值的电压值,生成异常告警信息并发送至用户终端。这里,上述异常告警信息可以是警示性的文字或提示音。The fifth step is to send the above-mentioned power monitoring information to the alarm terminal through the wireless reporting device included in the above-mentioned peripheral device for performing an alarm operation. Wherein, the above-mentioned alarm terminal may generate abnormal alarm information and send it to the user terminal in response to determining that there is a voltage value lower than a preset abnormal threshold in the above-mentioned power supply monitoring information. Here, the above-mentioned abnormal warning information may be a warning text or a prompt sound.
作为示例,上述预设异常阈值可以是0.001。As an example, the above preset abnormality threshold may be 0.001.
上述智能供电控制方法作为本公开的实施例的一个发明点,解决了背景技术提出的技术问题三“智能监测设备电量的浪费”。导致智能监测设备的电量的浪费的因素往往如下:当外围装置处于非工作状态下,智能监测设备仍持续为外围装置进行供电。如果解决了上述因素,就可以减少智能监测设备的电量的浪费。为了达到这一效果,本公开可以通过监测电路采集电源电路中各个电路的电压值。然后,主控芯片可根据上述电压值确定外围装置的工作模式。接着,主控芯片可以根据上述工作模式,生成针对外围装置中各个装置的供电控制信号。随后,控制电路可以根据主控芯片发送的供电控制信号对外围装置进行供电控制。以及,主控芯片可以实时地将采集的各个电路的电压值发送至告警终端以及时对故障电路进行告警。由此,主控芯片可以智能地为不同外围装置进行供电,从而,可以减少智能监测设备的电量的浪费。As an inventive point of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the above-mentioned intelligent power supply control method solves the third technical problem "waste of electric power of intelligent monitoring equipment" raised in the background art. Factors leading to the waste of power of the smart monitoring device are often as follows: when the peripheral device is in a non-working state, the smart monitoring device continues to supply power to the peripheral device. If the above-mentioned factors are solved, the waste of electricity of the intelligent monitoring equipment can be reduced. In order to achieve this effect, the present disclosure can collect voltage values of various circuits in the power supply circuit through the monitoring circuit. Then, the main control chip can determine the working mode of the peripheral device according to the above voltage value. Next, the main control chip can generate a power supply control signal for each device in the peripheral device according to the above working mode. Subsequently, the control circuit can control the power supply of the peripheral device according to the power supply control signal sent by the main control chip. And, the main control chip can send the collected voltage value of each circuit to the alarm terminal in real time to give an alarm to the faulty circuit in time. In this way, the main control chip can intelligently supply power to different peripheral devices, thereby reducing the waste of power of the intelligent monitoring equipment.
本公开的上述各个实施例具有如下有益效果:通过本公开的一些实施例的智能监测设备,包括电源电路、监测电路、控制电路、主控芯片和外围装置。其中,上述电源电路包括:电池组件、取电电路、电源电容器和升压电路,上述电源电路用于为上述智能监测设备供电。上述主控芯片包括:模数转换接口组件和通用输入输出接口组件。因此,上述电源电路可以使用电池组件和取电电路的组合为智能监测设备供电,使用电源电容器储存多余的电量,以电池电量耗尽且取电电路出现故障的状态下,为智能监测设备供电。由此,可以减少对电池的限制,同时可以提高电量的储备,延长智能监测设备的使用时间,从而,可以减少智能监测设备的浪费。The above-mentioned various embodiments of the present disclosure have the following beneficial effects: the intelligent monitoring device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure includes a power supply circuit, a monitoring circuit, a control circuit, a main control chip and peripheral devices. Wherein, the above-mentioned power supply circuit includes: a battery assembly, a power-taking circuit, a power supply capacitor and a boost circuit, and the above-mentioned power supply circuit is used to supply power for the above-mentioned intelligent monitoring equipment. The above-mentioned main control chip includes: an analog-to-digital conversion interface component and a general input and output interface component. Therefore, the above-mentioned power supply circuit can use the combination of the battery component and the power-taking circuit to supply power to the intelligent monitoring device, use the power supply capacitor to store excess power, and supply power to the smart monitoring device when the battery power is exhausted and the power-taking circuit fails. As a result, the restriction on the battery can be reduced, and at the same time, the power reserve can be increased, and the use time of the intelligent monitoring equipment can be prolonged, thereby reducing the waste of the intelligent monitoring equipment.
本公开还提供一种用于上述各实施例的智能监测设备的智能供电控制方法,如图6所示,其示出了本公开的智能供电控制方法的一些实施例的流程图。该方法可以包括以下步骤:The present disclosure also provides an intelligent power supply control method for the intelligent monitoring device in each of the above embodiments, as shown in FIG. 6 , which shows a flow chart of some embodiments of the intelligent power supply control method of the present disclosure. The method may include the steps of:
步骤601,主控芯片从监测电路上获取电源监测信息。Step 601, the main control chip acquires power monitoring information from the monitoring circuit.
在一些实施例中,主控芯片可以从监测电路上获取电源监测信息。其中,上述电源监测信息包括:电池电压值、取电电压值、电容电压值和升压电压值。上述电池电压值可以是电源电路包括的电池组件的电压值。上述取电电压值可以是上述电源电路包括的取电电路的电压值。上述电容电压值可以是上述电源电路包括的电源电容器的电压值。上述升压电压值可以是上述电源电路包括的升压电路的电压值。In some embodiments, the main control chip can obtain power monitoring information from the monitoring circuit. Wherein, the above-mentioned power supply monitoring information includes: battery voltage value, power supply voltage value, capacitor voltage value and boost voltage value. The aforementioned battery voltage value may be a voltage value of a battery pack included in the power supply circuit. The above-mentioned power-taking voltage value may be a voltage value of a power-taking circuit included in the power supply circuit. The capacitor voltage value may be a voltage value of a power supply capacitor included in the power supply circuit. The boosted voltage value may be a voltage value of a boost circuit included in the power supply circuit.
步骤602,主控芯片确定与电源监测信息对应的供电模式信息。Step 602, the main control chip determines power supply mode information corresponding to the power supply monitoring information.
在一些实施例中,上述主控芯片可以确定与上述电源监测信息对应的供电模式信息。其中,上述供电模式信息可以是但不限于以下至少一项:表征“Wake(唤醒)模式”的信息、表征“MPwr(Major Power,主电源)模式”的信息、表征“MPwrLow(Major Power Low,低电压)模式”的信息、表征“BackupPwr(后备电源)模式”的信息或表征“Goods(货架)模式”的信息。In some embodiments, the above-mentioned main control chip can determine the power supply mode information corresponding to the above-mentioned power supply monitoring information. Wherein, the above power supply mode information may be but not limited to at least one of the following: information representing "Wake (wake up) mode", information representing "MPwr (Major Power, main power supply) mode", representing "MPwrLow (Major Power Low, Low voltage) mode", information representing "BackupPwr (backup power supply) mode", or information representing "Goods (shelf) mode".
在一些实施例的一些可选的实现方式中,上述主控芯片确定与上述电源监测信息对应的供电模式信息,可以包括以下步骤:In some optional implementations of some embodiments, the above-mentioned main control chip determining the power supply mode information corresponding to the above-mentioned power supply monitoring information may include the following steps:
第一步,生成与上述电源监测信息包括的电池电压值对应的电池电压等级信息。其中,当上述电池电压值小于预设电池电压值时,可以将第一预设等级信息确定为电池电压等级信息。当上述电池电压值大于等于上述预设电池电压值时,可以将第二预设等级信息确定为电池电压等级信息。The first step is to generate battery voltage level information corresponding to the battery voltage value included in the above power supply monitoring information. Wherein, when the battery voltage value is lower than the preset battery voltage value, the first preset level information may be determined as the battery voltage level information. When the battery voltage value is greater than or equal to the preset battery voltage value, the second preset level information may be determined as battery voltage level information.
作为示例,上述预设电池电压值可以是3.2。上述第一预设等级信息可以是表征“低电压”的信息。上述第二预设等级信息可以是表征“高电压”的信息。As an example, the aforementioned preset battery voltage value may be 3.2. The above-mentioned first preset level information may be information representing "low voltage". The above-mentioned second preset level information may be information representing "high voltage".
第二步,确定与上述电源监测信息包括的取电电压值对应的线路状态信息。其中,上述线路状态信息可以是表征“有电”的信息或表征“无电”的信息。The second step is to determine the line state information corresponding to the power-taking voltage value included in the above-mentioned power supply monitoring information. Wherein, the above-mentioned line status information may be information representing "power on" or information representing "no power".
第三步,生成与上述电源监测信息包括的电容电压值对应的电容电压等级信息。其中,当上述电容电压值小于预设最小电容电压值时,可以将上述第一预设等级信息确定为电容电压等级信息。当上述电容电压值大于等于上述预设最小电容电压值且小于等于预设最大电容电压值时,可以将第三预设等级信息确定为电容电压等级信息。当上述电容电压值大于上述预设最大电容电压值时,可以将上述第二预设等级信息确定为电容电压等级信息。The third step is to generate capacitor voltage level information corresponding to the capacitor voltage value included in the power supply monitoring information. Wherein, when the capacitor voltage value is smaller than a preset minimum capacitor voltage value, the first preset level information may be determined as capacitor voltage level information. When the capacitor voltage value is greater than or equal to the preset minimum capacitor voltage value and less than or equal to the preset maximum capacitor voltage value, the third preset level information may be determined as capacitor voltage level information. When the capacitor voltage value is greater than the preset maximum capacitor voltage value, the second preset level information may be determined as capacitor voltage level information.
作为示例,上述预设最小电容电压值可以是1.4。上述预设最大电容电压值可以是2.5。上述第三预设等级信息可以是表征“中电压”的信息。As an example, the preset minimum capacitor voltage value may be 1.4. The aforementioned preset maximum capacitor voltage value may be 2.5. The above-mentioned third preset level information may be information representing "medium voltage".
第四步,生成与上述电源监测信息包括的升压电压值对应的升压电压等级信息。其中,当上述升压电压值小于预设升压电压值时,可以将上述第一预设等级信息确定为升压电压等级信息。当上述升压电压值大于等于上述预设升压电压值时,可以将第二预设等级信息确定为升压电压等级信息。The fourth step is to generate boosted voltage level information corresponding to the boosted voltage value included in the above power supply monitoring information. Wherein, when the boosted voltage value is smaller than the preset boosted voltage value, the first preset level information may be determined as the boosted voltage level information. When the boosted voltage value is greater than or equal to the preset boosted voltage value, the second preset level information may be determined as the boosted voltage level information.
作为示例,上述预设升压电压值可以是3.4。As an example, the above preset boost voltage value may be 3.4.
第五步,基于上述电池电压等级信息、上述线路状态信息、上述电容电压等级信息和上述升压电压等级信息,确定供电模式信息。其中,可以根据预设的供电模式对应关系表,确定供电模式信息。The fifth step is to determine the power supply mode information based on the battery voltage level information, the line state information, the capacitor voltage level information and the boost voltage level information. Wherein, the power supply mode information may be determined according to a preset power supply mode correspondence table.
作为示例,当上述电容电压等级信息为表征“有电”的信息时,上述预设的供电模式对应关系表可以参考图7示出的根据本公开的智能供电控制方法的第一供电模式对应关系表的示意图。当上述电容电压等级信息为表征“无电”的信息时,上述预设的供电模式对应关系表可以参考图8示出的根据本公开的智能供电控制方法的第二供电模式对应关系表的示意图。As an example, when the above-mentioned capacitor voltage level information is the information representing "power", the above-mentioned preset power supply mode correspondence table can refer to the first power supply mode correspondence shown in FIG. 7 according to the intelligent power supply control method of the present disclosure. Schematic diagram of the table. When the above capacitor voltage level information is the information representing "no power", the above preset power supply mode correspondence table can refer to the schematic diagram of the second power supply mode correspondence table according to the intelligent power supply control method of the present disclosure shown in FIG. .
在一些实施例的一些可选的实现方式中,上述主控芯片确定与上述电源监测信息包括的取电电压值对应的线路状态信息,可以包括以下步骤:In some optional implementations of some embodiments, the above-mentioned main control chip determines the line status information corresponding to the power-taking voltage value included in the above-mentioned power supply monitoring information, which may include the following steps:
第一步,从上述监测电路上获取上述取电电压值对应的目标取电电压值序列。其中,上述目标取电电压值序列可以是在获取上述取电电压值之前预设时长内获取的各个取电电压值。The first step is to obtain the target power-taking voltage value sequence corresponding to the above-mentioned power-taking voltage value from the above-mentioned monitoring circuit. Wherein, the above-mentioned sequence of target power-taking voltage values may be each power-taking voltage value obtained within a preset period of time before the above-mentioned power-taking voltage value is obtained.
作为示例,上述预设时长可以是但不限于以下至少一项:5秒、10秒或15秒。As an example, the preset duration may be but not limited to at least one of the following: 5 seconds, 10 seconds or 15 seconds.
第二步,响应于确定上述取电电压值小于预设最小阈值,将第一预设状态信息确定为线路状态信息。In a second step, in response to determining that the power-taking voltage value is smaller than a preset minimum threshold, determine the first preset state information as line state information.
作为示例,上述预设最小阈值可以是1.2。上述第一预设状态信息可以是表征“无电”的信息。As an example, the above preset minimum threshold may be 1.2. The above-mentioned first preset state information may be information representing "no power".
第三步,响应于确定上述取电电压值大于等于上述预设最小阈值且小于等于预设最大阈值,执行以下确定子步骤:In the third step, in response to determining that the above-mentioned power-taking voltage value is greater than or equal to the above-mentioned preset minimum threshold and less than or equal to the preset maximum threshold, the following determination sub-steps are performed:
第一子步骤,响应于确定上述目标取电电压值序列满足预设状态条件,将第二预设状态信息确定为线路状态信息。The first sub-step is to determine the second preset state information as the line state information in response to determining that the above-mentioned sequence of target power-taking voltage values satisfies a preset state condition.
作为示例,上述预设最大阈值可以是3。上述预设状态条件可以是上述目标取电电压值序列中的每个目标取电电压值均大于上一个目标取电电压值。上述第二预设状态信息可以是表征“有电”的信息。As an example, the above preset maximum threshold may be 3. The above-mentioned preset state condition may be that each target power-taking voltage value in the above-mentioned target power-taking voltage value sequence is greater than the previous target power-taking voltage value. The above-mentioned second preset state information may be information representing "power on".
第二子步骤,响应于确定上述目标取电电压值序列不满足上述预设状态条件,将上述第一预设状态信息确定为线路状态信息。In the second sub-step, in response to determining that the target power-taking voltage value sequence does not satisfy the preset state condition, determine the first preset state information as line state information.
第四步,响应于确定上述取电电压值大于上述预设最大阈值,将上述第二预设状态信息确定为线路状态信息。In a fourth step, in response to determining that the power-taking voltage value is greater than the preset maximum threshold, determine the second preset state information as line state information.
步骤603,主控芯片生成与供电模式信息对应的供电控制信号。Step 603, the main control chip generates a power supply control signal corresponding to the power supply mode information.
在一些实施例中,上述主控芯片生成与上述供电模式信息对应的供电控制信号。其中,上述供电控制信号可以包括但不限于以下至少一项:主控芯片控制信号、无线通讯控制信号、电流电场采样控制信号和红外监测控制信号。上述主控芯片控制信号可以表征上述主控芯片需要按照预设的工作模式运行。上述无线通讯控制信号可以包括但不限于以下至少一项:无线上报控制信号和无线监听控制信号。这里,上述无线上报控制信号可以表征控制电路需要按照预设的发送周期,对上述无线通讯装置包括的无线监听装置进行供电控制。上述无线监听控制信号可以表征控制电路需要按照预设的监听模式,对上述无线通讯装置包括的无线监听装置进行供电控制。上述电流电场采样控制信号可以表征上述控制电路需要按照预设的采样周期,对上述电流电场采样装置进行供电控制。上述红外监测控制信号可以表征上述控制电路需要按照预设的监测周期,对上述红外监测装置进行供电控制。In some embodiments, the above-mentioned main control chip generates a power supply control signal corresponding to the above-mentioned power supply mode information. Wherein, the above power supply control signal may include but not limited to at least one of the following: main control chip control signal, wireless communication control signal, current and electric field sampling control signal and infrared monitoring control signal. The control signal of the above-mentioned main control chip may indicate that the above-mentioned main control chip needs to operate according to a preset working mode. The aforementioned wireless communication control signal may include but not limited to at least one of the following: a wireless reporting control signal and a wireless monitoring control signal. Here, the wireless reporting control signal may indicate that the control circuit needs to control the power supply of the wireless monitoring device included in the wireless communication device according to a preset sending cycle. The wireless monitoring control signal may indicate that the control circuit needs to control the power supply of the wireless monitoring device included in the wireless communication device according to a preset monitoring mode. The above-mentioned current and electric field sampling control signal may indicate that the above-mentioned control circuit needs to control the power supply of the above-mentioned current and electric field sampling device according to a preset sampling period. The above-mentioned infrared monitoring control signal may represent that the above-mentioned control circuit needs to control the power supply of the above-mentioned infrared monitoring device according to a preset monitoring period.
作为示例,当上述供电模式信息为表征“Wake模式”的信息时,上述预设的工作模式可以是Run(启动)模式。上述预设的发送周期可以是5分钟。上述预设的监听模式可以是开启监听。上述预设的采样周期可以是5秒。上述预设的监测周期可以是2秒。As an example, when the above-mentioned power supply mode information is information representing a "Wake mode", the above-mentioned preset working mode may be a Run (startup) mode. The aforementioned preset sending period may be 5 minutes. The aforementioned preset monitoring mode may be to enable monitoring. The aforementioned preset sampling period may be 5 seconds. The aforementioned preset monitoring period may be 2 seconds.
当上述供电模式信息为表征“MPwr模式”的信息时,上述预设的工作模式可以是工作时为Run(启动)模式,空闲时为Stop2(暂停)模式。具体的,可以通过RTC(Real TimeClock,实时时钟)装置将上述主控芯片从上述Stop2模式切换为上述Run模式。上述预设的发送周期可以是1小时。上述预设的监听模式可以是关闭监听。上述预设的采样周期可以是5秒。上述预设的监测周期可以是2秒。When the above power supply mode information is information representing "MPwr mode", the above preset working mode may be a Run (start) mode when working, and a Stop2 (pause) mode when idle. Specifically, the above-mentioned main control chip may be switched from the above-mentioned Stop2 mode to the above-mentioned Run mode through an RTC (Real Time Clock, real-time clock) device. The aforementioned preset sending period may be 1 hour. The aforementioned preset monitoring mode may be closed monitoring. The aforementioned preset sampling period may be 5 seconds. The aforementioned preset monitoring period may be 2 seconds.
当上述供电模式信息为表征“MPwrLow模式”的信息时,上述预设的工作模式可以是工作时为Run模式,空闲时为Stop2模式。上述预设的发送周期可以是1小时。上述预设的监听模式可以是关闭监听。上述预设的采样周期可以是5秒。上述预设的监测周期可以是2秒。When the above-mentioned power supply mode information is the information representing "MPwrLow mode", the above-mentioned preset working mode may be the Run mode when working, and the Stop2 mode when idle. The aforementioned preset sending period may be 1 hour. The aforementioned preset monitoring mode may be closed monitoring. The aforementioned preset sampling period may be 5 seconds. The aforementioned preset monitoring period may be 2 seconds.
当上述供电模式信息为表征“BackupPwr模式”的信息时,上述预设的工作模式可以是工作时为Run模式,空闲时为Stop2模式。上述预设的发送周期可以是1小时。上述预设的监听模式可以是关闭监听。上述预设的采样周期可以是15分钟。上述预设的监测周期可以是15分钟。When the above power supply mode information is the information representing the "BackupPwr mode", the above preset working mode may be the Run mode when working and the Stop2 mode when idle. The aforementioned preset sending period may be 1 hour. The aforementioned preset monitoring mode may be closed monitoring. The aforementioned preset sampling period may be 15 minutes. The aforementioned preset monitoring period may be 15 minutes.
当上述供电模式信息为表征“Goods模式”的信息时,上述预设的工作模式可以是工作时为Run模式,空闲时为Stop2模式。上述预设的发送周期可以是12小时。上述预设的监听模式可以是关闭监听。上述预设的采样周期可以是15分钟。上述预设的监测周期可以是15分钟。When the above-mentioned power supply mode information is the information representing the "Goods mode", the above-mentioned preset working mode may be the Run mode when working, and the Stop2 mode when idle. The aforementioned preset sending period may be 12 hours. The aforementioned preset monitoring mode may be closed monitoring. The aforementioned preset sampling period may be 15 minutes. The aforementioned preset monitoring period may be 15 minutes.
步骤604,主控芯片将供电控制信号发送至控制电路以控制外围装置启动。Step 604, the main control chip sends a power supply control signal to the control circuit to control the peripheral device to start.
在一些实施例中,上述上述主控芯片将上述供电控制信号发送至控制电路以控制外围装置启动。其中,上述控制电路可以依据上述供电控制信号,对上述外围装置进行供电控制。In some embodiments, the above-mentioned main control chip sends the above-mentioned power supply control signal to the control circuit to control the startup of the peripheral devices. Wherein, the above-mentioned control circuit can control the power supply of the above-mentioned peripheral device according to the above-mentioned power supply control signal.
步骤605,主控芯片将电源监测信息通过外围装置包括的无线通讯装置发送至告警终端以供执行告警操作。Step 605 , the main control chip sends the power monitoring information to the alarm terminal through the wireless communication device included in the peripheral device for performing an alarm operation.
在一些实施例中,上述主控芯片将上述电源监测信息通过上述外围装置包括的无线上报装置发送至告警终端以供执行告警操作。其中,上述告警终端可以响应于确定上述电源监测信息中存在低于预设异常阈值的电压值,生成异常告警信息并发送至用户终端。这里,上述异常告警信息可以是警示性的文字或提示音。In some embodiments, the above-mentioned main control chip sends the above-mentioned power supply monitoring information to the alarm terminal through the wireless reporting device included in the above-mentioned peripheral device for performing an alarm operation. Wherein, the above-mentioned alarm terminal may generate abnormal alarm information and send it to the user terminal in response to determining that there is a voltage value lower than a preset abnormal threshold in the above-mentioned power supply monitoring information. Here, the above-mentioned abnormal warning information may be a warning text or a prompt sound.
作为示例,上述预设异常阈值可以是0.001。As an example, the above preset abnormality threshold may be 0.001.
上述智能供电控制方法作为本公开的实施例的一个发明点,解决了背景技术提出的技术问题三“智能监测设备电量的浪费”。导致智能监测设备的电量的浪费的因素往往如下:当外围装置处于非工作状态下,智能监测设备仍持续为外围装置进行供电。如果解决了上述因素,就可以减少智能监测设备的电量的浪费。为了达到这一效果,本公开可以通过监测电路采集电源电路中各个电路的电压值。然后,主控芯片可根据上述电压值确定外围装置的工作模式。接着,主控芯片可以根据上述工作模式,生成针对外围装置中各个装置的供电控制信号。随后,控制电路可以根据主控芯片发送的供电控制信号对外围装置进行供电控制。以及,主控芯片可以实时地将采集的各个电路的电压值发送至告警终端以及时对故障电路进行告警。由此,主控芯片可以智能地为不同外围装置进行供电,从而,可以减少智能监测设备的电量的浪费。As an inventive point of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the above-mentioned intelligent power supply control method solves the third technical problem "waste of electric power of intelligent monitoring equipment" raised in the background art. Factors leading to the waste of power of the smart monitoring device are often as follows: when the peripheral device is in a non-working state, the smart monitoring device continues to supply power to the peripheral device. If the above-mentioned factors are solved, the waste of electricity of the intelligent monitoring equipment can be reduced. In order to achieve this effect, the present disclosure can collect voltage values of various circuits in the power supply circuit through the monitoring circuit. Then, the main control chip can determine the working mode of the peripheral device according to the above voltage value. Next, the main control chip can generate a power supply control signal for each device in the peripheral device according to the above working mode. Subsequently, the control circuit can control the power supply of the peripheral device according to the power supply control signal sent by the main control chip. And, the main control chip can send the collected voltage value of each circuit to the alarm terminal in real time to give an alarm to the faulty circuit in time. In this way, the main control chip can intelligently supply power to different peripheral devices, thereby reducing the waste of power of the intelligent monitoring equipment.
以上描述仅为本公开的一些较佳实施例以及对所运用技术原理的说明。本领域技术人员应当理解,本公开的实施例中所涉及的发明范围,并不限于上述技术特征的特定组合而成的技术方案,同时也应涵盖在不脱离上述发明构思的情况下,由上述技术特征或其等同特征进行任意组合而形成的其它技术方案。例如上述特征与本公开的实施例中公开的(但不限于)具有类似功能的技术特征进行互相替换而形成的技术方案。The above descriptions are only some preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and illustrations of the applied technical principles. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure is not limited to the technical solution formed by the specific combination of the above-mentioned technical features, but also covers the above-mentioned invention without departing from the above-mentioned inventive concept. Other technical solutions formed by any combination of technical features or equivalent features. For example, a technical solution formed by replacing the above-mentioned features with technical features having similar functions disclosed in (but not limited to) the embodiments of the present disclosure.
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