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CN116312394A - Method and system for adjusting EPD display gray scale - Google Patents

Method and system for adjusting EPD display gray scale Download PDF

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CN116312394A
CN116312394A CN202211737724.5A CN202211737724A CN116312394A CN 116312394 A CN116312394 A CN 116312394A CN 202211737724 A CN202211737724 A CN 202211737724A CN 116312394 A CN116312394 A CN 116312394A
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gate
adjusting
epd
duty cycle
state
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CN116312394B (en
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毛华望
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Jiangxi Xingtai Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/165Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
    • G02F1/166Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect
    • G02F1/167Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect by electrophoresis
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/3433Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using light modulating elements actuated by an electric field and being other than liquid crystal devices and electrochromic devices
    • G09G3/344Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using light modulating elements actuated by an electric field and being other than liquid crystal devices and electrochromic devices based on particles moving in a fluid or in a gas, e.g. electrophoretic devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0271Adjustment of the gradation levels within the range of the gradation scale, e.g. by redistribution or clipping

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Abstract

The invention provides a method and a system for adjusting the display gray level of an EPD (electronic display device), which relate to the technical field of electronic paper module display, and comprise the following steps of S1: the duty ratio of gate and source is adjusted through a preset control flow; s2: in the power-on state, acquiring parameter state data, transmitting the parameter state data, and conducting a circuit when gate is at a high level; s3: in the power-on state, the links of duty ratio adjustment gate and oe are acquired, and when each wave form with one length is completed, the duty ratio re-acquires parameter state data once, and then execution is completed once until the wave form is ended and enters a stop state, and the next turn of EPD is waited for starting. The method can enable the display gray level of the EPD to reach high gray level.

Description

一种调节EPD显示灰度的方法及系统A method and system for adjusting EPD display grayscale

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及电子纸模组显示技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种调节EPD显示灰度的方法及系统。The present invention relates to the technical field of electronic paper module display, in particular to a method and system for adjusting the gray scale of EPD display.

背景技术Background technique

在EPD显示里显示的灰阶通常在16灰阶以下,黑白屏幕的规格书上通常都是2灰阶,4灰阶或是16灰阶,主要的原因是由于gate的打开时间太长,也就是CKV高电平的时间太长。从刷新速度来看也只有200k,速度不快。而且在测试过程中,CKV的高电平时间也无法太短,若是太短的话,画面会显示不均匀。The grayscale displayed in the EPD display is usually below 16 grayscales. The specifications of black and white screens are usually 2 grayscales, 4 grayscales or 16 grayscales. That is, the time of CKV high level is too long. Judging from the refresh rate, it is only 200k, which is not fast. And in the test process, the high level time of CKV can't be too short, if it is too short, the picture will be displayed unevenly.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明解决的问题是如何使EPD的显示灰度达到高灰度。The problem solved by the invention is how to make the display gray scale of EPD reach high gray scale.

为解决上述问题,本发明提供一种调节EPD显示灰度的方法,包括步骤:In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a method for adjusting EPD display grayscale, comprising steps:

S1:通过预设控制流程调节gate和source的占空比;S1: Adjust the duty cycle of gate and source through the preset control process;

S2:在上电状态下,获取参数状态数据,并发送参数状态数据,当gate处于高电平时,线路导通;S2: In the power-on state, obtain the parameter status data and send the parameter status data. When the gate is at a high level, the line is turned on;

S3:在上电状态下,获取占空比调整gate和oe的环节,在每完成一个长度的waveform时,占空比重新获取一次参数状态数据,然后完成一次执行,直到waveform结束在进入停止状态,等待下一轮EPD的启动。S3: In the power-on state, obtain the link of duty ratio adjustment gate and oe. When a waveform of a length is completed, the duty ratio obtains the parameter status data again, and then completes an execution until the waveform ends and enters the stop state. , waiting for the start of the next round of EPD.

在上述方法中,占空比调整gate的控制方式中,多了调整source中oe占空比的环节,所以,在每完成一个长度的waveform的时候,占空比都需要重新获取一次,然后在完成一次执行,直到waveform结束在进入停止状态,等待下一轮EPD的启动。In the above method, in the control method of the duty cycle adjustment gate, there is an additional link to adjust the oe duty cycle in the source. Therefore, every time a waveform of a length is completed, the duty cycle needs to be acquired again, and then in Complete an execution until the waveform ends and enters the stop state, waiting for the start of the next round of EPD.

所述步骤S2中参数状态数据包括占空比和gate速率。The parameter state data in the step S2 includes a duty cycle and a gate rate.

进一步地,所述预设控制流程是通过调整gate的占空比来完成控制高电平时间和oe的占空比。Further, the preset control process is to control the high level time and the duty cycle of oe by adjusting the duty cycle of gate.

进一步地,还包括步骤:Further, steps are also included:

S4:将步骤S3中进入停止状态的数据输出至waveform显示区进行显示。S4: Outputting the data entering the stop state in step S3 to the waveform display area for display.

一种调节EPD显示灰度的系统,包括:A system for adjusting the gray scale displayed by EPD, comprising:

调节模块:用于通过预设控制流程调节gate和oe的占空比;Adjustment module: used to adjust the duty cycle of gate and oe through the preset control process;

第一获取模块:用于在上电状态下,获取参数状态数据,并发送参数状态数据,当gate处于高电平时,线路导通;The first acquisition module: used to obtain parameter status data in the power-on state, and send the parameter status data. When the gate is at a high level, the line is turned on;

第二获取模块:用于在上电状态下,获取占空比调整gate和oe的环节,在每完成一个长度的waveform时,占空比重新获取一次参数状态数据,然后完成一次执行,直到waveform结束在进入停止状态,等待下一轮EPD的启动。The second acquisition module: it is used to obtain the link of adjusting the gate and oe of the duty cycle in the power-on state. When a waveform of a length is completed, the duty cycle obtains the parameter status data again, and then completes an execution until the waveform After entering the stop state, it waits for the start of the next round of EPD.

进一步地,所述参数状态数据包括占空比和gate速率。Further, the parameter state data includes duty cycle and gate rate.

进一步地,所述预设控制流程是通过调整gate的占空比来完成控制高电平时间和oe的占空比。Further, the preset control process is to control the high level time and the duty cycle of oe by adjusting the duty cycle of gate.

进一步地,还包括:Further, it also includes:

输出模块:用于将所述第二获取模块中进入停止状态的数据输出至waveform显示区进行显示。An output module: used to output the data entering the stop state in the second acquisition module to the waveform display area for display.

本发明采用上述技术方案包括以下有益效果:The present invention adopts above-mentioned technical scheme and comprises following beneficial effect:

本发明采用了gate的占空比调节和source中的oe占空比调节来完成EPD的显示灰度达到高灰度。gate的开始方式是当检测到上升沿时,导通电流是在gate的高电平时间段,在gate高电平的时候,线路导通,而gate低电平的时候,没有电流流过。同理在oe高电平的时候导通,在oe低电平的时候关闭。所以,可以在一个gate周期里,通过调整gate的占空比来完成控制高电平时间和oe的占空比,同时控制时间可以得到更小的打开时间。The present invention adopts the adjustment of the duty cycle of the gate and the adjustment of the oe duty cycle of the source to complete the display gray scale of the EPD to achieve a high gray scale. The way the gate starts is that when a rising edge is detected, the conduction current is in the high level period of the gate. When the gate is high, the line is turned on, and when the gate is low, no current flows. Similarly, when oe is high, it is turned on, and when oe is low, it is turned off. Therefore, it is possible to control the high-level time and the duty cycle of oe by adjusting the duty cycle of the gate in a gate cycle, and at the same time control the time to obtain a smaller open time.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例一提供的调节EPD显示灰度的方法流程图一;Fig. 1 is a flow chart 1 of a method for adjusting EPD display grayscale provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例一提供的调节EPD显示灰度的方法流程图二;Fig. 2 is the second flow chart of the method for adjusting the EPD display grayscale provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例一提供的只有gate占空比状态下的显示效果波形图;FIG. 3 is a waveform diagram of a display effect only in a gate duty cycle state provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例一提供的调节EPD显示灰度的方法中调节gate和source的占空比状态下的显示效果波形图;Fig. 4 is a display effect waveform diagram in the state of adjusting the duty cycle of gate and source in the method for adjusting EPD display gray scale provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例一提供的调节EPD显示灰度的方法中预设控制流程的简易图;5 is a simplified diagram of the preset control process in the method for adjusting the gray scale of the EPD display provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图6为本发明实施例二提供的调节EPD显示灰度的系统结构图一;Fig. 6 is a system structure diagram 1 for adjusting EPD display gray scale provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

图7为本发明实施例二提供的调节EPD显示灰度的系统结构图二。FIG. 7 is the second structural diagram of the system for adjusting the gray scale of the EPD display provided by the second embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更为明显易懂,下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施例做详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

以下是本发明的具体实施例并结合附图,对本发明的技术方案作进一步的描述,但本发明并不限于这些实施例。The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the technical solutions of the present invention are further described, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

实施例一Embodiment one

本实施例提供了一种调节EPD显示灰度的方法,如图1和图2所示,本方法包括步骤:This embodiment provides a method for adjusting the gray scale of the EPD display, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the method includes steps:

S1:通过预设控制流程调节gate和source的占空比;S1: Adjust the duty cycle of gate and source through the preset control process;

S2:在上电状态下,获取参数状态数据,并发送参数状态数据,当gate处于高电平时,线路导通;S2: In the power-on state, obtain the parameter status data and send the parameter status data. When the gate is at a high level, the line is turned on;

S3:在上电状态下,获取占空比调整gate和oe的环节,在每完成一个长度的waveform时,占空比重新获取一次参数状态数据,然后完成一次执行,直到waveform结束在进入停止状态,等待下一轮EPD的启动。S3: In the power-on state, obtain the link of duty ratio adjustment gate and oe. When a waveform of a length is completed, the duty ratio obtains the parameter status data again, and then completes an execution until the waveform ends and enters the stop state. , waiting for the start of the next round of EPD.

参阅图5所示,占空比调节gate采用的预设控制流程是从上电状态、开始状态、获取参数状态占空比、获取参数状态gate速率、发送数据状态到停止状态。占空比调整gate的控制方式中,多了获取gate和source占空比的环节,所以,在每完成一个长度的waveform的时候,占空比都需要重新获取一次,然后在完成一次执行,直到waveform结束在进入停止状态,等待下一轮EPD的启动。其中,①表示一个waveform长度完成,返回获取占空比,获取gate速率,发送数据。②表示全部waveform长度完成。As shown in Figure 5, the preset control process adopted by the duty cycle adjustment gate is from the power-on state, the start state, the duty cycle of the obtained parameter state, the gate rate of the obtained parameter state, the state of sending data to the stop state. In the control method of duty cycle adjustment gate, there is an additional step of obtaining the duty cycle of the gate and source. Therefore, every time a waveform of a length is completed, the duty cycle needs to be obtained again, and then executed once, until The waveform ends in the stop state, waiting for the start of the next round of EPD. Among them, ① indicates that the length of a waveform is completed, return to obtain the duty cycle, obtain the gate rate, and send data. ② Indicates that all waveform lengths are completed.

参阅图3所示的在只有gate的占空比的情况下,oe是一直为1的显示效果波形图,占空比调整gate对应oe和像素点实际导通的波形。Refer to the waveform diagram of the display effect shown in Figure 3 in the case of only the duty cycle of the gate, oe is always 1, and the duty cycle adjustment gate corresponds to the waveform of oe and the actual conduction of the pixel.

参阅图4所示的高灰度一个长度的waveform显示效果波形图,gate的占空比是可以变化的oe也有占空比,这样的话就可以满足,gate的高电平占空比不会很低完成导通。oe也满足高电平时间够长。但是单个像素点的实际导通时间却比较小的目标。Refer to Figure 4 for the high-grayscale one-length waveform display effect waveform diagram. The duty cycle of the gate can be changed. OE also has a duty cycle. In this case, it can be satisfied. The high-level duty cycle of the gate will not be very high. Low completes turn-on. oe also satisfies the high level time long enough. But the actual turn-on time of a single pixel is relatively small.

参阅图2,其中,步骤S2中参数状态数据包括占空比和gate速率。Referring to FIG. 2 , the parameter state data in step S2 includes duty cycle and gate rate.

其中,预设控制流程是通过调整gate的占空比来完成控制高电平时间和oe的占空比。Among them, the preset control process is to control the high level time and the duty cycle of oe by adjusting the duty cycle of the gate.

其中,还包括步骤:Among them, the steps are also included:

S4:将步骤S3中进入停止状态的数据输出至waveform显示区进行显示。S4: Outputting the data entering the stop state in step S3 to the waveform display area for display.

把前端的图像数据处理成灰度级数图像,然后存储到ddr3里。当驱动开始运行的时候,把亮度数值读出来。根据读出的亮度值,来寻找合适的waveform,来完成点亮。Process the front-end image data into a grayscale image, and then store it in ddr3. When the driver starts running, read out the brightness value. According to the read brightness value, find a suitable waveform to complete the lighting.

本方法采用了gate的占空比调节和source中的oe占空比调节来完成EPD的显示灰度达到高灰度。gate的开始方式是当检测到上升沿时,导通电流是在gate的高电平时间段,在gate高电平的时候,线路导通,而gate低电平的时候,没有电流流过。同理在oe高电平的时候导通,在oe低电平的时候关闭。所以,可以在一个gate周期里,通过调整gate的占空比来完成控制高电平时间和oe的占空比,同时控制时间可以得到更小的打开时间。This method adopts the duty cycle adjustment of the gate and the oe duty cycle adjustment in the source to complete the display gray scale of the EPD to achieve a high gray scale. The way the gate starts is that when a rising edge is detected, the conduction current is in the high level period of the gate. When the gate is high, the line is turned on, and when the gate is low, no current flows. Similarly, when oe is high, it is turned on, and when oe is low, it is turned off. Therefore, it is possible to control the high-level time and the duty cycle of oe by adjusting the duty cycle of the gate in a gate cycle, and at the same time control the time to obtain a smaller open time.

实施例二Embodiment two

本实施例提供了一种调节EPD显示灰度的系统,如图6和图7所示,本系统包括:This embodiment provides a system for adjusting the gray scale of the EPD display, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, the system includes:

调节模块:用于通过预设控制流程调节gate和oe的占空比;Adjustment module: used to adjust the duty cycle of gate and oe through the preset control process;

第一获取模块:用于在上电状态下,获取参数状态数据,并发送参数状态数据,当gate处于高电平时,线路导通;The first acquisition module: used to obtain parameter status data in the power-on state, and send the parameter status data. When the gate is at a high level, the line is turned on;

第二获取模块:用于在上电状态下,获取占空比调整gate和oe的环节,在每完成一个长度的waveform时,占空比重新获取一次参数状态数据,然后完成一次执行,直到waveform结束在进入停止状态,等待下一轮EPD的启动。The second acquisition module: it is used to obtain the link of adjusting the gate and oe of the duty cycle in the power-on state. When a waveform of a length is completed, the duty cycle obtains the parameter status data again, and then completes an execution until the waveform After entering the stop state, it waits for the start of the next round of EPD.

其中,参数状态数据包括占空比和gate速率。Among them, the parameter state data includes duty cycle and gate rate.

其中,预设控制流程是通过调整gate的占空比来完成控制高电平时间和oe的占空比。Among them, the preset control process is to control the high level time and the duty cycle of oe by adjusting the duty cycle of the gate.

参阅图7,还包括:See Figure 7, also includes:

输出模块:用于将第二获取模块中进入停止状态的数据输出至waveform显示区进行显示。Output module: used to output the data entering the stop state in the second acquisition module to the waveform display area for display.

本系统采用了gate的占空比调节和source中的oe占空比调节来完成EPD的显示灰度达到高灰度。This system adopts the duty cycle adjustment of gate and the oe duty cycle adjustment in source to complete the display gray scale of EPD to achieve high gray scale.

虽然本公开披露如上,但本公开的保护范围并非仅限于此。本领域技术人员,在不脱离本公开的精神和范围的前提下,可进行各种变更与修改,这些变更与修改均将落入本发明的保护范围。Although the present disclosure is disclosed as above, the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, and these changes and modifications will all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A method of adjusting an EPD display gray scale comprising the steps of:
s1: the duty ratio of gate and source is adjusted through a preset control flow;
s2: in the power-on state, acquiring parameter state data, transmitting the parameter state data, and conducting a circuit when gate is at a high level;
s3: in the power-on state, the links of duty ratio adjustment gate and oe are acquired, and when each wave form with one length is completed, the duty ratio re-acquires parameter state data once, and then execution is completed once until the wave form is ended and enters a stop state, and the next turn of EPD is waited for starting.
2. The method of adjusting EPD display gray scale of claim 1, wherein the parameter status data in step S2 includes a duty cycle and a gate rate.
3. The method of adjusting EPD display gray scale of claim 1, wherein the preset control flow is to complete the control of the high level time and the duty cycle of oe by adjusting the duty cycle of gate.
4. The method of adjusting EPD display gray scale of claim 1, further comprising the step of:
s4: and outputting the data in the stopped state in the step S3 to a waveform display area for display.
5. A system for adjusting the gray scale of an EPD display, comprising:
and an adjusting module: the duty ratio of gate and oe is adjusted through a preset control flow;
a first acquisition module: the circuit is used for acquiring parameter state data in a power-on state, transmitting the parameter state data, and conducting the circuit when the gate is at a high level;
and a second acquisition module: and the link for acquiring the duty ratio adjustment gate and oe in the power-on state is used for acquiring the parameter state data once again by the duty ratio when each wave form with one length is completed, and then completing one execution until the wave form is ended and enters a stop state, and waiting for the starting of the next round of EPD.
6. The system for adjusting EPD display gray scale of claim 5, wherein the parameter status data comprises a duty cycle and a gate rate.
7. The system of adjusting EPD display gray scale of claim 5, wherein the preset control flow is to complete the control of the high level time and the duty cycle of oe by adjusting the duty cycle of gate.
8. The system for adjusting EPD display gray scale of claim 5, further comprising:
and an output module: and the data which is used for entering the stop state in the second acquisition module is output to a wave form display area for display.
CN202211737724.5A 2022-12-30 2022-12-30 Method and system for adjusting EPD display gray scale Active CN116312394B (en)

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PCT/CN2023/138099 WO2024140158A1 (en) 2022-12-30 2023-12-12 Method and system for adjusting display grayscale of epd

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