CN116306715A - Automatic scanning device for book checking - Google Patents
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- CN116306715A CN116306715A CN202310053209.3A CN202310053209A CN116306715A CN 116306715 A CN116306715 A CN 116306715A CN 202310053209 A CN202310053209 A CN 202310053209A CN 116306715 A CN116306715 A CN 116306715A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
- G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
- G06K7/10544—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation by scanning of the records by radiation in the optical part of the electromagnetic spectrum
- G06K7/10712—Fixed beam scanning
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种图书盘点的自动扫描装置,包括:导轨,所述导轨通过固定板固定安装在书架的上端边沿,所述导轨上可滑动设有驱动座,所述驱动座下方通过伸缩杆连接有盘点执行组件,能够利用RFID技术读取书架上的书籍信息,所述盘点执行组件内部装有视觉模块,能够对书架上的书籍进行影像扫描。
The invention discloses an automatic scanning device for book inventory, comprising: a guide rail, the guide rail is fixedly installed on the upper edge of the bookshelf through a fixing plate, a driving seat is slidably provided on the guide rail, and a telescopic rod is used under the driving seat Connected with an inventory execution component, RFID technology can be used to read the book information on the bookshelf. The inventory execution component is equipped with a vision module inside, which can perform image scanning on the books on the bookshelf.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种非接触识别技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种图书盘点的自动扫描装置。The invention relates to the technical field of non-contact identification, and more specifically relates to an automatic scanning device for book inventory.
背景技术Background technique
如今图书盘点使用到了RFID技术,它是一种非接触式的自动识别技术,一般使用点检仪对书架上的图书进行一定距离的扫描来完成图书盘点,尤其针对面幅相同较厚的这类工具书进行扫描盘点时,由于某些书籍摆放靠外侧,天线可能会触碰书籍甚至损坏图书盘点设备,加之RFID技术是通过射频信号进行识别的,具有不定向性可能会窜读到相邻上下层的书,影响到各层书架RFID数据读取的效果和准确性。Nowadays, RFID technology is used in book inventory. It is a non-contact automatic identification technology. Generally, a spot detector is used to scan the books on the bookshelf at a certain distance to complete the book inventory, especially for the same thicker books. When the reference books are scanned and counted, because some books are placed on the outside, the antenna may touch the books or even damage the book counting equipment. In addition, RFID technology is identified by radio frequency signals, which is non-directional and may read adjacent The books on the upper and lower floors affect the reading effect and accuracy of the RFID data of each shelf.
因此,有必要开发一款合理的图书盘点设备,以解决上述问题。Therefore, it is necessary to develop a reasonable book inventory device to solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案一种图书盘点的自动扫描装置,包括:导轨,所述导轨通过固定板固定安装在书架的上端边沿,所述导轨上可滑动设有驱动座,所述驱动座下方通过伸缩杆连接有盘点执行组件,能够利用RFID技术读取书架上的书籍信息,所述盘点执行组件内部装有视觉模块,能够对书架上的书籍进行影像扫描。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an automatic scanning device for book inventory, including: a guide rail, the guide rail is fixed and installed on the upper edge of the bookshelf through a fixing plate, and a driving seat is slidably provided on the guide rail. An inventory execution component is connected to the bottom of the driving seat through a telescopic rod, which can use RFID technology to read the book information on the bookshelf. The inventory execution component is equipped with a vision module inside, which can perform image scanning on the books on the bookshelf.
进一步,作为优选,所述盘点执行组件包括:机壳,固定在所述伸缩杆远离所述驱动座一端,所述机壳内固定有所述视觉模块,所述视觉模块上下端铰连有视线屏蔽板,所述视线屏蔽板通过调节推力杆与所述机壳连接。Further, as a preference, the inventory execution assembly includes: a casing, fixed at the end of the telescopic rod away from the driving seat, the vision module is fixed inside the casing, and the upper and lower ends of the vision module are hinged with sight lines A shielding plate, the sight shielding plate is connected with the casing by adjusting the thrust rod.
进一步,作为优选,所述视线屏蔽板靠近所述视觉模块一侧设有补光灯,且光线亮度能够进行自动调节。Further, preferably, a supplementary light is provided on the side of the line-of-sight shielding plate close to the vision module, and the brightness of the light can be automatically adjusted.
进一步,作为优选,所述机壳内设有安装板,所述安装板固定在所述视觉模块远离书架的一端,所述安装板上滑动设有天线,且所述天线贯穿所述安装板。Further, preferably, a mounting plate is provided inside the casing, the mounting plate is fixed on the end of the visual module away from the bookshelf, the mounting plate is slidably provided with an antenna, and the antenna penetrates the mounting plate.
进一步,作为优选,所述安装板贯穿滑动设有滑杆,所述滑杆靠近书架一端设有捕光器,另一端通过第一连杆与驱动转盘连接。Further, preferably, the installation plate is slidably provided with a slide bar, the end of the slide bar close to the bookshelf is provided with a light collector, and the other end is connected to the driving turntable through the first connecting rod.
进一步,作为优选,所述天线远离书架一端通过第二连杆与所述驱动转盘连接。Further, preferably, the end of the antenna away from the bookshelf is connected to the driving turntable through a second connecting rod.
与现有技术相比,本发明提供了一种图书盘点的自动扫描装置,具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic scanning device for book inventory, which has the following beneficial effects:
利用视线屏蔽板的夹角调节,使得视觉模块恰好能拍摄到书籍的全貌,有效防止了因拍摄范围过小无法将书籍全貌录入,或拍摄范围过大拍摄范围内其他参考物影响视觉模块自动调焦,影响视觉模块录入的清晰度。Using the angle adjustment of the line of sight shielding plate, the vision module can just capture the whole picture of the book, which effectively prevents the full picture of the book from being unable to be recorded because the shooting range is too small, or other reference objects in the shooting range affect the automatic adjustment of the vision module. focus, which affects the clarity of the vision module recording.
利用捕光器对光亮的敏感度,使得驱动转盘产生转动,从而带动天线滑动靠近或远离书架,当某本书籍凸出来比较靠近盘点设备,天线在驱动转盘的带动下朝向远离书架方向滑动避让该本书籍,防止天线与凸出来的书籍发生接触导致天线的损坏。The sensitivity of the light catcher to light is used to make the drive turntable rotate, thereby driving the antenna to slide closer to or away from the bookshelf. When a book protrudes closer to the inventory device, the antenna is driven by the drive turntable to slide away from the bookshelf to avoid the book. This book, to prevent the antenna from contacting with protruding books and causing damage to the antenna.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一种图书盘点的自动扫描装置整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automatic scanning device for book inventory;
图2为一种图书盘点的自动扫描装置中盘点执行组件的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of an inventory execution component in an automatic scanning device for book inventory;
图3为图2中A处的局部放大图;Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of place A in Fig. 2;
图中:1、导轨;2、固定板;3、驱动座;4、伸缩杆;5、盘点执行组件;6、视觉模块;51、机壳;52、视线屏蔽板;521、补光灯;53、调节推力杆;54、安装板;55、天线;56、滑杆;57、捕光器;58、第一连杆;59、驱动转盘;510、第二连杆。In the figure: 1. guide rail; 2. fixed plate; 3. drive seat; 4. telescopic rod; 5. inventory execution component; 6. vision module; 53. Adjust thrust rod; 54. Mounting plate; 55. Antenna; 56. Slide bar; 57. Light catcher; 58. First connecting rod;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
请参阅图1-3,本发明提供一种图书盘点的自动扫描装置,包括:导轨1,所述导轨1通过固定板2固定安装在书架的上端边沿,所述导轨1上可滑动设有驱动座3,所述驱动座3下方通过伸缩杆4连接有盘点执行组件5,能够利用RFID技术读取书架上的书籍信息,所述盘点执行组件5内部装有视觉模块6,能够对书架上的书籍进行影像扫描。也就是说,所述盘点执行组件5在所述驱动座3的带动下沿所述导轨1移动,利用RFID技术对书架上的书籍进行扫描盘点,在此过程中射频信号可能发生窜读到相邻上下层的书,配合所述视觉模块6将未出现影像的书籍信息在该层录入系统中剔除,确保RFID数据读取的效果和准确性。Please refer to Figures 1-3, the present invention provides an automatic scanning device for book inventory, including: a
本实施例中,所述盘点执行组件5包括:机壳51,固定在所述伸缩杆4远离所述驱动座3一端,所述机壳51内固定有所述视觉模块6,所述视觉模块6上下端铰连有视线屏蔽板52,所述视线屏蔽板52通过调节推力杆53与所述机壳51连接。In this embodiment, the
需要解释的是,每层书架上的书面幅相同,在摆放时应该是整齐的,因人为因素在摆放过程中某些书籍会凸出来,在所述视觉模块6所呈现出的影像中会出现大小清晰不一致的现象,影响识别的准确性。What needs to be explained is that the written pages on each shelf are the same, and should be placed neatly, because some books will protrude during the placement process due to human factors, and in the image presented by the
所述视线屏蔽板52呈八字夹角对所述视觉模块6的拍摄范围进行限制,通过调节所述调节推力杆53能够改变两个所述视线屏蔽板52的夹角,使得所述视觉模块6刚好能拍摄书籍的全貌,所述视觉模块6在进行自动调焦时不会受其他参考物的影响,确保拍摄的清晰度。The line-of-
当某本书籍凸出来时,比较靠近所述盘点执行组件5在所述视线屏蔽板52的屏蔽下只能拍摄书籍的局部范围,此时所述调节推力杆53收缩,两个所述视线屏蔽板52的夹角变大,使得所述视觉模块6刚好能拍摄书籍的全貌,确保拍摄的完整性,最后在所述视觉模块6中所呈现的影像大小清晰一致,便于数据的分析处理。When a certain book protrudes, it is closer to the
本实施例中,所述视线屏蔽板52靠近所述视觉模块6一侧设有补光灯521,且光线亮度能够进行自动调节。In this embodiment, the line-of-
本实施例中,所述机壳51内设有安装板54,所述安装板54固定在所述视觉模块6远离书架的一端,所述安装板54上滑动设有天线55,且所述天线55贯穿所述安装板54。In this embodiment, the
需要解释的是,所述天线55上设有弯曲段,且所述天线55为透光材质,不会对所述视觉模块6产生影响,所述天线55通过弯曲段调节,始终处于扫描前进方向端且处于所述视线屏蔽板52内部。It should be explained that the
本实施例中,所述安装板54贯穿滑动设有滑杆56,所述滑杆56靠近书架一端设有捕光器57,另一端通过第一连杆58与驱动转盘59连接。In this embodiment, the
需要解释的是,所述滑杆56与所述第一连杆58连接处开设有避让槽,所述驱动转盘59的转动能够带动所述捕光器57在视线屏蔽板52与所述机壳51形成的空间内滑动,当某本书籍凸出来时,书籍相对靠近盘点设备,所述调节推力杆53收缩,两个所述视线屏蔽板52的夹角变大,导致视线屏蔽板52与所述机壳51的间隙变小,进入该间隙的光变少,所述驱动转盘59逆时针转动,使所述捕光器57便会朝向书架方向滑动以便获得充足光照。It should be explained that an avoidance groove is provided at the connection between the
本实施例中,所述天线55远离书架一端通过第二连杆510与所述驱动转盘59连接。In this embodiment, the end of the
需要解释的是,所述天线55与所述第二连杆510连接处开设有避让槽,当某本书籍凸出来时,书籍相对靠近盘点设备,直接扫描通过的话,所述天线55可能会与书籍发生接触,书籍较厚严重可能会损毁所述天线55,此时两个所述视线屏蔽板52的夹角变大,视线屏蔽板52与所述机壳51的间隙变小,所述捕光器57为了获得光亮,所述驱动转盘59发生逆时针转动,从而带动所述天线55滑动至远离书架方向,防止所述天线55与书籍发生接触。It should be explained that an avoidance slot is provided at the connection between the
具体实施时,所述盘点执行组件5在所述驱动座3的带动下沿所述导轨1移动,通过所述天线55对书架上的书籍进行RFID技术读取,于此同时会通过所述视觉模块6对书籍进行影像录入。During specific implementation, the
当某本书籍凸出来,设备移动到该处时,通过调节所述调节推力杆53能够改变两个所述视线屏蔽板52的夹角,使得所述视觉模块6刚好能拍摄书籍的全貌,防止其他参考物的影响所述视觉模块6的自动调焦,两个所述视线屏蔽板52的夹角变大,导致视线屏蔽板52与所述机壳51的间隙变小,进入该间隙的光变少,所述驱动转盘59逆时针转动,使所述捕光器57便会朝向书架方向滑动以便获得充足光照,所述驱动转盘59发生逆时针转动,从而带动所述天线55滑动至远离书架方向,防止所述天线55与书籍发生接触。When a certain book protrudes and the device moves there, the angle between the two sight-shielding
以上所述的,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technology of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the scheme and its inventive concepts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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