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CN116291921A - A control method, device and equipment for an EGR valve - Google Patents

A control method, device and equipment for an EGR valve Download PDF

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CN116291921A
CN116291921A CN202310348568.1A CN202310348568A CN116291921A CN 116291921 A CN116291921 A CN 116291921A CN 202310348568 A CN202310348568 A CN 202310348568A CN 116291921 A CN116291921 A CN 116291921A
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current
egr valve
value
met
power demand
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Inventor
丁保安
吴全君
徐新法
黄广岱
李清华
王振宇
赵凯
彭胜伟
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Weichai Power Co Ltd
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Weichai Power Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/0025Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
    • F02D41/0047Controlling exhaust gas recirculation [EGR]
    • F02D41/0077Control of the EGR valve or actuator, e.g. duty cycle, closed loop control of position
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/02Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
    • F02D41/14Introducing closed-loop corrections
    • F02D41/1438Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
    • F02D41/1444Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
    • F02D41/1446Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being exhaust temperatures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D2200/00Input parameters for engine control
    • F02D2200/50Input parameters for engine control said parameters being related to the vehicle or its components
    • F02D2200/501Vehicle speed
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D2200/00Input parameters for engine control
    • F02D2200/60Input parameters for engine control said parameters being related to the driver demands or status
    • F02D2200/602Pedal position
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D2200/00Input parameters for engine control
    • F02D2200/70Input parameters for engine control said parameters being related to the vehicle exterior
    • F02D2200/702Road conditions
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/40Engine management systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)

Abstract

本申请公开了一种EGR阀的控制方法、装置及设备,所述方法包括:确定发动机处于倒拖工况时,判断当前排气温度是否小于第一标定值;确定当前排气温度小于第一标定值时,按照预设幅度提高EGR阀开度,否则保持关闭EGR阀;按照预设幅度提高EGR阀开度之后,检测到有油门需求时,根据当前行驶状态确定当前是否满足动力需求;根据当前行驶状态确定当前不满足动力需求时,关闭EGR阀。通过本申请所提供的控制EGR阀的方案控制EGR阀的开关,可以减少发动机后处理的保温难度,有利于整车经济性的提升同时有利于满足整车动力需求。

Figure 202310348568

The present application discloses a control method, device and equipment for an EGR valve. The method includes: determining whether the current exhaust gas temperature is lower than a first calibration value when determining that the engine is in a reverse drag condition; determining whether the current exhaust gas temperature is lower than the first calibration value; When the calibration value is set, increase the opening of the EGR valve according to the preset range, otherwise keep closing the EGR valve; after increasing the opening of the EGR valve according to the preset range, when a throttle demand is detected, determine whether the current power demand is met according to the current driving state; When the current driving state determines that the current power demand is not met, the EGR valve is closed. Controlling the switch of the EGR valve through the scheme of controlling the EGR valve provided in the present application can reduce the difficulty of heat preservation of the engine post-treatment, which is conducive to improving the economy of the whole vehicle and meeting the power demand of the whole vehicle.

Figure 202310348568

Description

一种EGR阀的控制方法、装置及设备A control method, device and equipment for an EGR valve

技术领域technical field

本申请属于发动机领域,尤其涉及一种EGR阀的控制方法、装置及设备。The present application belongs to the field of engines, and in particular relates to a method, device and equipment for controlling an EGR valve.

背景技术Background technique

驾驶员在下长坡时为了避免磨损车辆刹车片,会利用发动机倒拖对驱动轮形成制动作用,以降低车速。发动机倒拖又称为发动机制动,是指车辆在下坡、滑行行驶过程中,抬起油门踏板使发动机停止喷油及火花塞停止点火,同时不踩下离合踏板以使发动机与传动系统保持连接,利用汽车惯性反推发动机运转,同时利用发动机的压缩行程产生的压缩阻力,内摩擦力和进排气阻力对驱动轮形成制动作用。In order to avoid wearing the brake pads of the vehicle when going down a long slope, the driver will use the engine to drag backwards to form a braking effect on the driving wheels to reduce the speed of the vehicle. Engine back drag, also known as engine braking, means that when the vehicle is going downhill or coasting, lift the accelerator pedal to stop the engine from injecting fuel and the spark plug to stop ignition, and at the same time do not step on the clutch pedal to keep the engine connected to the transmission system. Use the inertia of the car to reverse the engine, and use the compression resistance generated by the compression stroke of the engine, internal friction and intake and exhaust resistance to form a braking effect on the driving wheel.

为满足排放要求,发动机采用废气再循环(Exhaust Gas Recirculation,EGR)技术,基于EGR阀的开度来控制进气系统的废气再循环量;以及采用选择性催化还原(Selective Catalytic Reduction,SCR)后处理系统,将废气中的氮氧化物选择性还原为氮气和水。In order to meet emission requirements, the engine adopts Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) technology, based on the opening of the EGR valve to control the amount of exhaust gas recirculation of the intake system; and after using Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) The treatment system selectively reduces the nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas to nitrogen and water.

相关技术中,检测到车辆处于倒拖工况时使EGR阀处于长关状态,之后检测到车辆有油门需求再将EGR阀开启。这种控制策略下,在发动机处于倒拖工况时,一方面,高温废气不再进入气缸进行循环,可能使发动机压缩气体所消耗的功不足以提供足够的倒拖制动力,另一方面,由于长时间的倒拖,没有燃烧放热且冷空气一直进入气缸,会降低排气温度进而加速SCR后处理系统的温降速率,不利于发动机SCR后处理系统的保温进而导致整个行驶过程的加热模式增多,影响整车行驶经济性。另外,在车辆即将退出倒拖工况并需求较大的输出扭矩时,开启EGR阀可能会影响车辆达到需求的输出扭矩。In the related art, when it is detected that the vehicle is in a backward dragging condition, the EGR valve is kept in a long-closed state, and then the EGR valve is opened after it is detected that the vehicle has a throttle demand. Under this control strategy, when the engine is in reverse dragging condition, on the one hand, high-temperature exhaust gas no longer enters the cylinder for circulation, which may make the work consumed by the engine compressing the gas insufficient to provide sufficient reverse braking force; on the other hand, Due to long-term backward dragging, there is no combustion heat release and cold air keeps entering the cylinder, which will reduce the exhaust temperature and accelerate the temperature drop rate of the SCR after-treatment system, which is not conducive to the heat preservation of the SCR after-treatment system of the engine and will lead to heating during the entire driving process. The number of modes increases, which affects the driving economy of the whole vehicle. In addition, when the vehicle is about to exit the reverse drag condition and requires a large output torque, opening the EGR valve may affect the vehicle's ability to reach the required output torque.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本申请的目的是提供一种EGR阀的控制方法、装置及设备,通过控制EGR阀开关状态,在整车倒拖行驶时基于排气温度控制EGR阀的开关,有利于整车经济性的提升以及减少发动机后处理的保温难度。The purpose of this application is to provide a control method, device and equipment for an EGR valve. By controlling the switch state of the EGR valve, the switch of the EGR valve is controlled based on the exhaust temperature when the vehicle is driving in reverse, which is beneficial to the improvement of the economy of the vehicle. And reduce the heat preservation difficulty of engine aftertreatment.

第一方面,本申请提供了一种EGR阀的控制方法,所述方法包括:In a first aspect, the present application provides a method for controlling an EGR valve, the method comprising:

确定发动机处于倒拖工况时,判断当前排气温度是否小于第一标定值;When it is determined that the engine is in reverse dragging condition, it is judged whether the current exhaust gas temperature is lower than the first calibration value;

确定当前排气温度小于第一标定值时,按照预设幅度提高EGR阀开度,否则保持关闭EGR阀;When it is determined that the current exhaust gas temperature is lower than the first calibration value, increase the opening of the EGR valve according to the preset range, otherwise keep closing the EGR valve;

按照预设幅度提高EGR阀开度之后,检测到有油门需求时,根据当前行驶状态确定当前是否满足动力需求;After increasing the EGR valve opening according to the preset range, when a throttle demand is detected, determine whether the current power demand is met according to the current driving state;

根据当前行驶状态确定当前不满足动力需求时,关闭EGR阀。When it is determined according to the current driving state that the current power demand is not met, the EGR valve is closed.

在一种可能的实施方式中,根据当前行驶状态确定当前是否满足动力需求,包括:In a possible implementation manner, determining whether the current power demand is met according to the current driving state includes:

根据当前油门状态值、坡度值、加速度中的至少一项,确定当前是否满足动力需求。According to at least one of the current accelerator state value, slope value, and acceleration, it is determined whether the current power demand is met.

在一种可能的实施方式中,所述油门状态值包括油门速率、油门开度,根据当前油门状态值确定当前是否满足动力需求,包括:In a possible implementation manner, the throttle state value includes throttle speed and throttle opening, and determining whether the current power demand is met according to the current throttle state value includes:

判断当前油门速率是否大于第二标定值,且当前油门开度是否大于第三标定值;Judging whether the current throttle speed is greater than the second calibration value, and whether the current throttle opening is greater than the third calibration value;

当前油门速率大于第二标定值且当前油门开度大于第三标定值时,确定当前不满足动力需求。When the current throttle speed is greater than the second calibration value and the current throttle opening is greater than the third calibration value, it is determined that the current power demand is not met.

在一种可能的实施方式中,根据当前坡度值确定当前是否满足动力需求,包括:In a possible implementation manner, determining whether the current power demand is met according to the current gradient value includes:

基于传感器采集到的原始坡度信号计算得到当前坡度值,判断当前坡度值是否大于第四标定值;calculating the current slope value based on the original slope signal collected by the sensor, and judging whether the current slope value is greater than the fourth calibration value;

当前坡度值大于第四标定值时,确定当前不满足动力需求。When the current slope value is greater than the fourth calibration value, it is determined that the current power demand is not met.

在一种可能的实施方式中,根据当前加速度确定当前是否满足动力需求,包括:In a possible implementation manner, determining whether the current power requirement is met according to the current acceleration includes:

判断当前车辆加速度是否小于第五标定值;judging whether the current vehicle acceleration is less than the fifth calibration value;

当前车辆加速度小于第五标定值时,确定当前不满足动力需求。When the current vehicle acceleration is less than the fifth calibration value, it is determined that the current power demand is not met.

在一种可能的实施方式中,所述方法还包括:In a possible implementation manner, the method also includes:

根据当前行驶状态确定当前满足动力需求时,保持当前EGR阀开度。When it is determined according to the current driving state that the current power demand is met, the current EGR valve opening degree is maintained.

在一种可能的实施方式中,根据当前油门状态值、坡度值、加速度中的至少两项,确定当前是否满足动力需求时,其中:In a possible implementation manner, when determining whether the current power demand is met according to at least two items of the current accelerator state value, slope value, and acceleration, wherein:

根据当前油门状态值确定当前是否满足动力需求的优先级,高于根据当前坡度值确定当前是否满足动力需求;The priority of determining whether the current power demand is met according to the current throttle state value is higher than that of determining whether the current power demand is met according to the current slope value;

根据当前坡度值确定当前是否满足动力需求的优先级,高于根据当前加速度确定当前是否满足动力需求。The priority of determining whether the current power demand is met according to the current slope value is higher than that of determining whether the current power demand is met according to the current acceleration.

第二方面,本申请提供了一种EGR阀的控制装置,所述装置包括:In a second aspect, the present application provides a control device for an EGR valve, the device comprising:

温度判断模块,用于确定发动机处于倒拖工况时,判断当前排气温度是否小于第一标定值;The temperature judging module is used to determine whether the current exhaust gas temperature is less than the first calibration value when the engine is in the reverse drag working condition;

第一EGR阀控制模块,用于确定当前排气温度小于第一标定值时,按照预设幅度提高EGR阀开度,否则保持关闭EGR阀;The first EGR valve control module is configured to increase the opening of the EGR valve according to a preset range when the current exhaust gas temperature is lower than the first calibration value, otherwise keep closing the EGR valve;

需求检测模块,用于按照预设幅度提高EGR阀开度之后,检测到有油门需求时,根据当前行驶状态确定当前是否满足动力需求;The demand detection module is used to determine whether the current power demand is met according to the current driving state when the throttle demand is detected after the EGR valve opening is increased according to the preset range;

第二EGR阀控制模块,用于根据当前行驶状态确定当前不满足动力需求时,关闭EGR阀。The second EGR valve control module is configured to close the EGR valve when it is determined according to the current driving state that the current power demand is not met.

第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种EGR阀的控制设备,包括至少一个处理器;以及与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器能够执行如本申请第一方面中提供的任一项所述的EGR阀的控制方法。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a control device for an EGR valve, including at least one processor; and a memory connected in communication with the at least one processor; wherein, the memory stores information that can be controlled by the at least one Instructions executed by a processor, the instructions are executed by the at least one processor, so that the at least one processor can execute the EGR valve control method described in any one of the first aspects of the present application.

第四方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,当所述计算机可读存储介质中的指令由终端设备的处理器执行时,使得终端设备能够执行如本申请第一方面中提供的任一项所述的EGR阀的控制方法。In the fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, and when the instructions in the computer-readable storage medium are executed by the processor of the terminal device, the terminal device can execute the method described in the first aspect of the present application. The control method of any one of the EGR valves provided in .

本申请的实施例提供的技术方案至少带来以下有益效果:The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application bring at least the following beneficial effects:

本申请提供一种EGR阀的控制方法、装置及设备,通过控制EGR阀开关状态,在整车倒拖行驶时基于排气温度控制EGR阀的开关,有利于整车经济性的提升以及减少发动机后处理的保温难度,并且在检测到油门需求后,根据当前是否满足动力需求控制EGR阀开关状态,优先满足整车动力需求。The application provides a control method, device and equipment for an EGR valve. By controlling the switch state of the EGR valve, the switch of the EGR valve is controlled based on the exhaust temperature when the vehicle is driving in reverse, which is beneficial to the improvement of the economy of the vehicle and the reduction of engine pressure. The post-processing is difficult to keep warm, and after the accelerator demand is detected, the EGR valve switch state is controlled according to whether the current power demand is met, and the power demand of the whole vehicle is prioritized.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,下面将对本申请实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面所介绍的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without making creative efforts.

图1为本申请实施例提供的EGR阀的控制方法流程图;Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the control method of the EGR valve that the embodiment of the present application provides;

图2为本申请实施例提供的根据当前油门状态值控制EGR阀的开关的方法流程图;FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for controlling the switch of the EGR valve according to the current throttle state value provided by the embodiment of the present application;

图3为本申请实施例提供的根据当前坡度值控制EGR阀的开关的方法流程图;3 is a flowchart of a method for controlling the switch of the EGR valve according to the current gradient value provided by the embodiment of the present application;

图4为本申请实施例提供的根据当前加速度控制EGR阀的开关的方法流程图;4 is a flowchart of a method for controlling the switch of the EGR valve according to the current acceleration provided by the embodiment of the present application;

图5为本申请实施例提供的根据当前油门状态值、坡度值及加速度控制EGR阀的开关的方法流程图;5 is a flow chart of a method for controlling the switch of the EGR valve according to the current throttle state value, gradient value and acceleration provided by the embodiment of the present application;

图6为本申请实施例提供的根据当前排气温度、油门状态值、坡度值及加速度控制EGR阀的开关的方法流程图;6 is a flow chart of a method for controlling the switch of the EGR valve according to the current exhaust gas temperature, accelerator state value, slope value and acceleration provided by the embodiment of the present application;

图7为本申请实施例提供的EGR阀的控制装置示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of a control device for an EGR valve provided in an embodiment of the present application;

图8为本申请实施例提供的EGR阀的控制设备示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the control equipment of the EGR valve provided by the embodiment of the present application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。其中,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Wherein, the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.

有一种车辆行驶工况下,车轮通过传动系统反向带动发动机的,称之为倒拖工况,此时发动机处于倒拖工况,简称发动机倒拖。There is a kind of driving condition of the vehicle, where the wheels drive the engine in reverse through the transmission system, which is called the reverse drag condition. At this time, the engine is in the backward drag condition, referred to as the engine reverse drag.

发动机倒拖又称为发动机制动,是指车辆在下坡、滑行行驶过程中,抬起油门踏板使发动机停止喷油及火花塞停止点火,同时不踩下离合踏板以使发动机与传动系统保持连接,利用车辆惯性反推发动机运转,同时利用发动机的压缩行程产生的压缩阻力,内摩擦力和进排气阻力对驱动轮形成制动作用。利用发动机倒拖对驱动轮形成制动作用,以降低车速,可以避免驾驶员在下长坡时磨损车辆刹车片,造成刹车失灵形象。Engine back drag, also known as engine braking, means that when the vehicle is going downhill or coasting, lift the accelerator pedal to stop the engine from injecting fuel and the spark plug to stop ignition, and at the same time do not step on the clutch pedal to keep the engine connected to the transmission system. Use the inertia of the vehicle to reverse the engine operation, and use the compression resistance generated by the compression stroke of the engine, internal friction and intake and exhaust resistance to form a braking effect on the driving wheel. Use the engine to drag backwards to form a braking effect on the driving wheels to reduce the speed of the vehicle, which can prevent the driver from wearing the brake pads of the vehicle when going down a long slope, causing the image of brake failure.

为满足排放要求,发动机采用废气再循环(Exhaust Gas Recirculation,EGR)技术,基于EGR阀的开度来控制进气系统的废气再循环量;以及采用选择性催化还原(Selective Catalytic Reduction,SCR)后处理系统,将废气中的氮氧化物选择性还原为氮气和水。在后处理过程中,加药单元会根据发动机电控单元给出的指令,将与发动机工况相匹配的尿素量准确喷入排气管,尿素分解出的氨和氮氧化物会在催化转化器中发生催化还原反应,最终生成无害的氮气和水。In order to meet emission requirements, the engine adopts Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) technology, based on the opening of the EGR valve to control the amount of exhaust gas recirculation of the intake system; and after using Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) The treatment system selectively reduces the nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas to nitrogen and water. In the post-processing process, the dosing unit will accurately inject the amount of urea that matches the engine operating conditions into the exhaust pipe according to the instructions given by the engine electronic control unit. A catalytic reduction reaction occurs in the reactor, and finally produces harmless nitrogen and water.

相关技术中,检测到车辆处于倒拖工况时使EGR阀处于长关状态,之后检测到车辆有油门需求再将EGR阀开启并按照相应策略控制EGR阀开度。这种控制策略下,在发动机处于倒拖工况时,一方面,高温废气不再进入气缸进行循环,可能使发动机压缩气体所消耗的功不足以提供足够的倒拖制动力,另一方面,由于长时间的倒拖,没有燃烧放热且冷空气一直进入气缸,会降低排气温度进而加速SCR后处理系统的温降速率,不利于发动机SCR后处理系统的保温进而导致整个行驶过程的加热模式增多,影响整车行驶经济性。另外,在车辆即将退出倒拖工况并需求较大的输出扭矩时,现有的EGR阀控制策略下会默认开启EGR阀并按照相应策略控制EGR阀开度,可能会影响车辆达到需求的输出扭矩。In related technologies, the EGR valve is kept in a long-closed state when it is detected that the vehicle is in a backward dragging condition, and then the EGR valve is opened after detecting that the vehicle has a throttle demand, and the opening of the EGR valve is controlled according to a corresponding strategy. Under this control strategy, when the engine is in reverse dragging condition, on the one hand, high-temperature exhaust gas no longer enters the cylinder for circulation, which may make the work consumed by the engine compressing the gas insufficient to provide sufficient reverse braking force; on the other hand, Due to long-term backward dragging, there is no combustion heat release and cold air keeps entering the cylinder, which will reduce the exhaust temperature and accelerate the temperature drop rate of the SCR after-treatment system, which is not conducive to the heat preservation of the SCR after-treatment system of the engine and will lead to heating during the entire driving process. The number of modes increases, which affects the driving economy of the whole vehicle. In addition, when the vehicle is about to exit the reverse drag condition and requires a large output torque, the existing EGR valve control strategy will open the EGR valve by default and control the EGR valve opening according to the corresponding strategy, which may affect the output of the vehicle to meet the demand. torque.

鉴于上述问题,本申请提供一种EGR阀的控制方法、装置及设备,通过控制EGR阀开关状态,在整车倒拖行驶时基于排气温度控制EGR阀的开关,有利于整车经济性的提升以及减少发动机后处理的保温难度,并且在检测到油门需求后,根据当前是否满足动力需求控制EGR阀开关状态,优先满足整车动力需求。In view of the above problems, the present application provides a control method, device and equipment for an EGR valve. By controlling the switch state of the EGR valve, the switch of the EGR valve is controlled based on the exhaust temperature when the vehicle is driving in reverse, which is beneficial to the economical efficiency of the vehicle. Improve and reduce the heat preservation difficulty of engine post-processing, and after detecting the throttle demand, control the EGR valve switch state according to whether the current power demand is met, and give priority to meeting the vehicle power demand.

下面通过具体的实施例对本发明提供的一种EGR阀的控制方法进行说明。A method for controlling an EGR valve provided by the present invention will be described below through specific embodiments.

如图1所示,为本申请实施例提供的EGR阀的控制方法流程图,该方法包括如下步骤:As shown in Figure 1, the flow chart of the control method for the EGR valve provided by the embodiment of the present application, the method includes the following steps:

步骤11:判断当前发动机是否处于倒拖工况,若是则执行步骤12,否则结束判断。Step 11: Judging whether the current engine is in the reversed mode, if so, execute step 12, otherwise end the judgment.

步骤12:确定发动机处于倒拖工况时,判断当前排气温度是否小于第一标定值,若是则执行步骤13,否则结束判断;Step 12: When it is determined that the engine is in the reversed mode, judge whether the current exhaust gas temperature is lower than the first calibration value, if so, execute step 13, otherwise end the judgment;

长时间的倒拖行驶会造成发动机排气温度不足,进而导致后处理部分温度达不到SCR后处理系统的工作标准。SCR后处理系统工作是需要一定的温度条件的,如果排气温度不够,会产生尿素结晶导致排气不畅,进而影响发动机动力。Prolonged back-drag driving will cause insufficient exhaust temperature of the engine, which in turn will cause the temperature of the aftertreatment part to fail to meet the working standard of the SCR aftertreatment system. The SCR post-treatment system needs certain temperature conditions to work. If the exhaust temperature is not enough, urea crystallization will occur, resulting in poor exhaust, which will affect the engine power.

因此,在本申请实施例中,当发动机处于倒拖工况过程中时,需要判断当前排气温度是否处于设定范围内。Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, when the engine is in the process of reverse engine operation, it is necessary to determine whether the current exhaust gas temperature is within the set range.

示例性的,基于排气温度传感器采集的排气温度传感信号确定当前排气温度后,判断当前排气温度是否小于第一标定值。需要说明的是,所述第一标定值可以是预先基于实验得出的经验值,或者根据实际需求预先设定的值,本申请对此不作限定。Exemplarily, after the current exhaust temperature is determined based on the exhaust temperature sensing signal collected by the exhaust temperature sensor, it is determined whether the current exhaust temperature is less than the first calibration value. It should be noted that the first calibration value may be an empirical value obtained in advance based on experiments, or a value preset according to actual needs, which is not limited in the present application.

步骤13:确定当前排气温度小于第一标定值时,按照预设幅度提高EGR阀开度,否则结束判断,保持关闭EGR阀;Step 13: When it is determined that the current exhaust gas temperature is lower than the first calibration value, increase the opening of the EGR valve according to the preset range, otherwise end the judgment and keep closing the EGR valve;

确定当前排气温度小于第一标定值时,代表当前发动机排气温度不足,使后处理部分温度达不到SCR后处理系统的工作标准,因此需要提高发动机排气温度以及降低SCR后处理系统的温降速率。When it is determined that the current exhaust gas temperature is lower than the first calibration value, it means that the current engine exhaust temperature is insufficient, so that the temperature of the after-treatment part cannot reach the working standard of the SCR after-treatment system. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the engine exhaust temperature and reduce the temperature of the SCR after-treatment system. temperature drop rate.

为了提高发动机排气温度以及降低SCR后处理系统的温降速率,需要按照预设幅度提高EGR阀开度,增大废气进气量。从气缸排出的废气的温度高于冷空气,因此在当前发动机排气温度不足时通过循环废气,可以提高发动机排气温度以及降低SCR后处理系统的温降速率,利于发动机SCR后处理系统的保温,提高整车行驶经济性。In order to increase the engine exhaust temperature and reduce the temperature drop rate of the SCR after-treatment system, it is necessary to increase the EGR valve opening according to the preset range and increase the exhaust gas intake. The temperature of the exhaust gas discharged from the cylinder is higher than that of the cold air, so by circulating the exhaust gas when the current engine exhaust temperature is insufficient, the engine exhaust temperature can be increased and the temperature drop rate of the SCR after-treatment system can be reduced, which is beneficial to the heat preservation of the engine SCR after-treatment system , Improve vehicle driving economy.

确定当前排气温度不小于第一标定值时,代表当前发动机排气温度满足需求,后处理部分温度达到SCR后处理系统的工作标准,因此保持关闭EGR阀。When it is determined that the current exhaust gas temperature is not less than the first calibration value, it means that the current engine exhaust temperature meets the requirements, and the temperature of the aftertreatment part reaches the working standard of the SCR aftertreatment system, so the EGR valve is kept closed.

在一个或多个实施例中,确定发动机处于倒拖工况时,按照预设的时间间隔判断当前排气温度是否小于第一标定值,确定当前排气温度小于第一标定值时,按照预设幅度提高EGR阀开度,否则保持关闭EGR阀;In one or more embodiments, when it is determined that the engine is in reverse dragging mode, it is determined whether the current exhaust gas temperature is lower than the first calibration value according to a preset time interval, and when it is determined that the current exhaust gas temperature is lower than the first calibration value, according to the preset time interval Set the range to increase the opening of the EGR valve, otherwise keep the EGR valve closed;

步骤14:按照预设幅度提高EGR阀开度之后,检测当前是否有油门需求,若是则执行步骤15,否则结束判断;Step 14: After increasing the opening of the EGR valve according to the preset range, check whether there is a demand for throttle, if so, execute step 15, otherwise end the judgment;

步骤15:检测到当前有油门需求时,根据当前行驶状态确定当前是否满足动力需求,若是则执行步骤16,否则执行步骤17;Step 15: When it is detected that there is an accelerator demand, determine whether the power demand is currently met according to the current driving state, if so, perform step 16, otherwise perform step 17;

在倒拖行驶过程中,驾驶员在判断下坡或滑行即将结束时,由于车辆惯性不再足以反推发动机运转,驾驶员会踩下油门使发动机重新开始喷油及火花塞重新开始点火,进而恢复气缸中燃料的燃烧过程,也就是发动机恢复输出动力,此时会检测到当前有油门需求。In the process of driving backwards, when the driver judges that the downhill or coasting is about to end, since the inertia of the vehicle is no longer sufficient to reverse the engine operation, the driver will step on the accelerator to restart the engine fuel injection and the spark plug to re-ignite, and then recover. The combustion process of the fuel in the cylinder, that is, the engine resumes output power, and at this time, it will detect that there is a current throttle demand.

步骤16:根据当前行驶状态确定当前满足动力需求时,保持当前EGR阀开度;Step 16: When it is determined according to the current driving state that the current power demand is met, keep the current EGR valve opening;

步骤17:根据当前行驶状态确定当前不满足动力需求时,关闭EGR阀。Step 17: Close the EGR valve when it is determined that the current power demand is not met according to the current driving state.

在发动机恢复输出动力后,由于下坡或滑行即将结束时,车辆的行驶环境可能会发生较大变化,使发动机需要输出较大的动力以满足车辆的行驶需求。After the engine resumes power output, the driving environment of the vehicle may change greatly when the downhill or coasting is about to end, so that the engine needs to output greater power to meet the driving needs of the vehicle.

下坡或滑行结束后,车辆可能开始需要爬坡,此时车辆需要较大的动力上坡,当前发动机输出的动力可能无法满足动力需求,因此按照预设幅度提高EGR阀开度之后,检测到有油门需求时,需要根据当前行驶状态确定当前是否满足动力需求,根据当前行驶状态确定当前不满足动力需求时,关闭EGR阀。After the end of the downhill or coasting, the vehicle may start to climb the slope. At this time, the vehicle needs a lot of power to go up the slope. The power output by the current engine may not meet the power demand. Therefore, after increasing the EGR valve opening according to the preset range, it is detected that When there is an accelerator demand, it is necessary to determine whether the current power demand is met according to the current driving state, and to close the EGR valve when it is determined according to the current driving state that the current power demand is not met.

在一个或多个实施例中,根据当前行驶状态确定当前是否满足动力需求,时,根据当前油门状态值、坡度值、加速度中的至少一项,确定当前是否满足动力需求。确定当前不满足动力需求时,关闭EGR阀,否则保持当前EGR阀开度。其中,确定当前不满足动力需求时,通过关闭EGR阀可以减小废气循环量,同时相对提高空气的进气量,有利于气缸中燃料的燃烧,使发动机输出更大的动力。In one or more embodiments, when determining whether the current power requirement is met according to the current driving state, determine whether the current power requirement is met according to at least one of the current accelerator state value, slope value, and acceleration. When it is determined that the current power demand is not met, the EGR valve is closed, otherwise the current opening of the EGR valve is maintained. Among them, when it is determined that the current power demand is not met, the amount of exhaust gas circulation can be reduced by closing the EGR valve, and at the same time, the air intake amount can be relatively increased, which is beneficial to the combustion of fuel in the cylinder, so that the engine can output greater power.

需要说明的是,本实施例中确定当前满足动力需求时,保持当前EGR阀开度指的是本申请所提供的EGR阀控制策略不激活、保持原先EGR阀控制策略运行。It should be noted that in this embodiment, when it is determined that the current power demand is met, maintaining the current EGR valve opening refers to deactivating the EGR valve control strategy provided in this application and maintaining the operation of the original EGR valve control strategy.

在本申请实施例中,通过综合考虑当前油门状态值、坡度值、加速度中的至少一项,判断当前行驶状态是否能使车辆满足动力需求,输出足够的动力使车辆能完成上坡。In the embodiment of the present application, by comprehensively considering at least one of the current throttle state value, slope value, and acceleration, it is judged whether the current driving state can make the vehicle meet the power demand, and output enough power to enable the vehicle to complete the uphill.

下面对如何根据当前行驶状态控制EGR阀的开关进行说明。The following describes how to control the switch of the EGR valve according to the current driving state.

1)油门状态值1) Throttle status value

在本申请实施例中,所述油门状态值包括油门速率、油门开度,所述油门速率代表油门踩下的快慢,所述油门开度则代表油门踩下的深浅。In the embodiment of the present application, the accelerator state value includes an accelerator speed and an accelerator opening, the accelerator speed represents the speed at which the accelerator is depressed, and the accelerator opening represents the depth of the accelerator depression.

如图2所示,为本申请实施例提供的根据当前油门状态值控制EGR阀的开关的方法流程图,该方法包括如下步骤:As shown in Figure 2, the flow chart of the method for controlling the switch of the EGR valve according to the current throttle state value provided by the embodiment of the present application, the method includes the following steps:

步骤21:判断当前油门速率是否大于第二标定值,且当前油门开度是否大于第三标定值,若是则执行步骤22,否则执行步骤23;Step 21: Determine whether the current throttle speed is greater than the second calibration value, and whether the current throttle opening is greater than the third calibration value, if so, perform step 22, otherwise perform step 23;

步骤22:当前油门速率大于第二标定值且当前油门开度大于第三标定值时,确定当前不满足动力需求,关闭EGR阀;Step 22: When the current throttle speed is greater than the second calibration value and the current throttle opening is greater than the third calibration value, it is determined that the current power demand is not met, and the EGR valve is closed;

当前油门速率大于第二标定值且当前油门开度大于第三标定值时,表征当前需要发动机输出较大动力,因此需要关闭EGR阀,优先满足车辆的动力需求。When the current throttle speed is greater than the second calibration value and the current throttle opening is greater than the third calibration value, it means that the engine needs to output a large power, so the EGR valve needs to be closed to give priority to meeting the power demand of the vehicle.

步骤23:当前油门速率不大于第二标定值,和/或,当前油门开度不大于第三标定值时,确定当前满足动力需求,保持当前EGR阀开度。Step 23: When the current accelerator speed is not greater than the second calibration value, and/or, when the current accelerator opening is not greater than the third calibration value, it is determined that the current power demand is met, and the current EGR valve opening is maintained.

需要说明的是,所述第二标定值、第三标定值可以是预先基于实验得出的经验值,或者根据实际需求预先设定的值,本申请对此不作限定。It should be noted that the second calibration value and the third calibration value may be empirical values obtained in advance based on experiments, or values preset according to actual needs, which are not limited in the present application.

2)坡度值2) Slope value

如图3所示,为本申请实施例提供的根据当前坡度值控制EGR阀的开关的方法流程图,该方法包括如下步骤:As shown in Figure 3, it is a flow chart of a method for controlling the switch of the EGR valve according to the current gradient value provided by the embodiment of the present application. The method includes the following steps:

步骤31:判断当前坡度值是否大于第四标定值,若是则执行步骤32,否则执行步骤33;Step 31: Determine whether the current slope value is greater than the fourth calibration value, if so, execute step 32, otherwise execute step 33;

其中,基于传感器采集到的原始坡度信号计算得到当前坡度值。Wherein, the current slope value is calculated based on the original slope signal collected by the sensor.

步骤32:当前坡度值大于第四标定值时,确定当前不满足动力需求,关闭EGR阀;Step 32: When the current slope value is greater than the fourth calibration value, it is determined that the current power demand is not met, and the EGR valve is closed;

当前坡度值大于第四标定值时,代表当前车辆所行驶的道路的坡度达到了设定的阈值,需要发动机输出较大动力,因此需要关闭EGR阀,优先满足车辆的动力需求。When the current gradient value is greater than the fourth calibration value, it means that the gradient of the road on which the vehicle is currently traveling has reached the set threshold, and the engine needs to output more power. Therefore, the EGR valve needs to be closed to give priority to meeting the power demand of the vehicle.

步骤33:当前坡度值不大于第四标定值时,确定当前满足动力需求,保持当前EGR阀开度。Step 33: When the current gradient value is not greater than the fourth calibration value, it is determined that the current power demand is met, and the current EGR valve opening is maintained.

需要说明的是,所述第四标定值可以是预先基于实验得出的经验值,或者根据实际需求预先设定的值,本申请对此不作限定。It should be noted that the fourth calibration value may be an empirical value obtained in advance based on experiments, or a value preset according to actual needs, which is not limited in the present application.

3)加速度3) Acceleration

如图4所示,为本申请实施例提供的根据当前加速度控制EGR阀的开关的方法流程图,该方法包括如下步骤:As shown in FIG. 4, it is a flowchart of a method for controlling the switch of the EGR valve according to the current acceleration provided by the embodiment of the present application. The method includes the following steps:

步骤41:判断当前车辆加速度是否小于第五标定值,若是则执行步骤42,否则执行步骤43;Step 41: Determine whether the current vehicle acceleration is less than the fifth calibration value, if so, execute step 42, otherwise execute step 43;

步骤42:当前车辆加速度小于第五标定值时,确定当前不满足动力需求,关闭EGR阀;Step 42: When the current vehicle acceleration is less than the fifth calibration value, it is determined that the current power demand is not met, and the EGR valve is closed;

当前车辆加速度是指当前车辆实际行驶时的加速度,当前车辆加速度小于设定的阈值时,代表当前车辆实际行驶时的加速度无法满足上坡需求,需要发动机输出较大动力,因此需要关闭EGR阀,优先满足车辆的动力需求。The current vehicle acceleration refers to the acceleration when the current vehicle is actually driving. When the current vehicle acceleration is less than the set threshold, it means that the actual acceleration of the current vehicle cannot meet the uphill demand, and the engine needs to output more power, so the EGR valve needs to be closed. Prioritize meeting the power needs of the vehicle.

步骤43:当前车辆加速度不小于第五标定值时,确定当前满足动力需求,保持当前EGR阀开度。Step 43: When the current vehicle acceleration is not less than the fifth calibration value, it is determined that the current power requirement is met, and the current EGR valve opening is maintained.

需要说明的是,所述第五标定值可以是预先基于实验得出的经验值,或者根据实际需求预先设定的值,本申请对此不作限定。It should be noted that the fifth calibration value may be an empirical value obtained in advance based on experiments, or a value preset according to actual needs, which is not limited in the present application.

在一个或多个实施例中,根据当前油门状态值、坡度值、加速度中的至少两项,确定当前是否满足动力需求时,其中:In one or more embodiments, according to at least two of the current accelerator state value, slope value, and acceleration, when determining whether the current power demand is met, wherein:

根据当前油门状态值确定当前是否满足动力需求的优先级,高于根据当前坡度值确定当前是否满足动力需求;The priority of determining whether the current power demand is met according to the current throttle state value is higher than that of determining whether the current power demand is met according to the current slope value;

根据当前坡度值确定当前是否满足动力需求的优先级,高于根据当前加速度确定当前是否满足动力需求。The priority of determining whether the current power demand is met according to the current slope value is higher than that of determining whether the current power demand is met according to the current acceleration.

4)油门状态值、坡度值及加速度4) Throttle status value, slope value and acceleration

如图5所示,为本申请实施例提供的根据当前油门状态值、坡度值及加速度控制EGR阀的开关的方法流程图,该方法包括如下步骤:As shown in Figure 5, the flow chart of the method for controlling the switch of the EGR valve according to the current accelerator state value, gradient value and acceleration provided by the embodiment of the present application, the method includes the following steps:

步骤51:判断当前油门速率是否大于第二标定值,且当前油门开度是否大于第三标定值,若是则执行步骤54,否则执行步骤52;Step 51: Determine whether the current throttle speed is greater than the second calibration value, and whether the current throttle opening is greater than the third calibration value, if so, perform step 54, otherwise perform step 52;

步骤52:判断当前坡度值是否大于第四标定值,若是则执行步骤54,否则执行步骤53;Step 52: Determine whether the current slope value is greater than the fourth calibration value, if so, execute step 54, otherwise execute step 53;

步骤53:判断当前车辆加速度是否小于第五标定值,若是则执行步骤54,否则执行步骤55;Step 53: Determine whether the current vehicle acceleration is less than the fifth calibration value, if so, execute step 54, otherwise execute step 55;

步骤54:确定当前不满足动力需求,关闭EGR阀;Step 54: Determine that the current power demand is not met, and close the EGR valve;

步骤55:确定当前满足动力需求,保持当前EGR阀开度。Step 55: Determine that the current power demand is met, and maintain the current EGR valve opening.

在本申请实施例中,判断发动机处于倒拖工况时,为了避免后处理部分温度达不到SCR后处理系统的工作标准,通过判断当前排气温度是否小于第一标定值,来控制EGR阀。下坡或滑行即将结束时,由于车辆惯性不再足以反推发动机运转,通过踩下油门使发动机恢复输出动力,此时则需要通过判断当前行驶状态是否满足动力需求来控制EGR阀。In the embodiment of the present application, when it is judged that the engine is in reverse dragging mode, in order to prevent the temperature of the post-processing part from reaching the working standard of the SCR post-processing system, the EGR valve is controlled by judging whether the current exhaust gas temperature is lower than the first calibration value . When the downhill or coasting is about to end, since the vehicle inertia is no longer enough to reverse the engine operation, the engine output power can be restored by stepping on the accelerator. At this time, it is necessary to control the EGR valve by judging whether the current driving state meets the power demand.

如图6所示,为本申请实施例提供的根据当前排气温度、油门状态值、坡度值及加速度控制EGR阀的开关的方法流程图,该方法包括如下步骤:As shown in Figure 6, the flow chart of the method for controlling the switch of the EGR valve according to the current exhaust gas temperature, throttle state value, slope value and acceleration provided by the embodiment of the present application, the method includes the following steps:

步骤61:判断当前发动机是否处于倒拖工况,若是则执行步骤62,否则结束判断。Step 61: Judging whether the current engine is in a reversed mode, if so, execute step 62, otherwise, end the judgment.

作为一种可行的实施方式,按照设定的时间间隔执行步骤61。As a feasible implementation manner, step 61 is executed at a set time interval.

步骤62:判断当前排气温度是否小于第一标定值,若是则执行步骤63,否则结束判断;Step 62: Judging whether the current exhaust gas temperature is lower than the first calibration value, if so, execute step 63, otherwise end the judgment;

作为一种可行的实施方式,确定当前发动机处于倒拖工况过程时,按照设定的时间间隔执行步骤62直到满足执行步骤63的条件。As a feasible implementation manner, when it is determined that the current engine is in the process of reverse dragging, step 62 is executed at a set time interval until the condition for executing step 63 is satisfied.

步骤63:确定当前排气温度小于第一标定值时,按照预设幅度提高EGR阀开度,之后,执行步骤64;Step 63: When it is determined that the current exhaust gas temperature is lower than the first calibration value, increase the opening of the EGR valve according to a preset range, and then execute step 64;

步骤64:检测当前是否有油门需求,若是则执行步骤65,否则结束判断;Step 64: Detect whether there is a throttle demand at present, if so, execute step 65, otherwise end the judgment;

作为一种可行的实施方式,按照预设幅度提高EGR阀开度之后,按照设定的时间间隔执行步骤64直到满足执行步骤65的条件。As a feasible implementation manner, after increasing the opening degree of the EGR valve according to a preset range, step 64 is executed at a set time interval until the condition for executing step 65 is satisfied.

步骤65:判断当前油门速率是否大于第二标定值,且当前油门开度是否大于第三标定值,若是则执行步骤68,否则执行步骤66;Step 65: Determine whether the current throttle speed is greater than the second calibration value, and whether the current throttle opening is greater than the third calibration value, if so, perform step 68, otherwise perform step 66;

步骤66:判断当前坡度值是否大于第四标定值,若是则执行步骤68,否则执行步骤67;Step 66: Determine whether the current slope value is greater than the fourth calibration value, if so, execute step 68, otherwise execute step 67;

步骤67:判断当前车辆加速度是否小于第五标定值,若是则执行步骤68,否则执行步骤69;Step 67: Judging whether the current vehicle acceleration is less than the fifth calibration value, if so, execute step 68, otherwise execute step 69;

步骤68:确定当前不满足动力需求,关闭EGR阀;Step 68: Determine that the current power demand is not met, and close the EGR valve;

步骤69:确定当前满足动力需求,保持当前EGR阀开度。Step 69: Determine that the current power demand is met, and maintain the current EGR valve opening.

基于本申请实施例所提供的EGR阀的控制方法,通过控制EGR阀开关状态,在整车倒拖行驶时基于排气温度控制EGR阀的开关,有利于整车经济性的提升以及减少发动机后处理的保温难度,并且在检测到油门需求后,根据当前油门状态值、坡度值及加速度中的至少一项,来判断当前行驶状态是否满足动力需求,进而控制EGR阀开关状态,优先满足整车动力需求。Based on the control method of the EGR valve provided in the embodiment of the present application, by controlling the switch state of the EGR valve, the switch of the EGR valve is controlled based on the exhaust temperature when the vehicle is driving in reverse, which is beneficial to the improvement of the economy of the vehicle and the reduction of engine after-effects. It is difficult to deal with heat preservation, and after detecting the throttle demand, judge whether the current driving state meets the power demand according to at least one of the current throttle state value, slope value, and acceleration, and then control the EGR valve switch state to give priority to meeting the requirements of the entire vehicle. Power requirements.

基于相同的发明构思,本申请实施例还提供一种EGR阀的控制装置,如图7所示,所述装置包括:Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present application also provides a control device for an EGR valve, as shown in FIG. 7 , the device includes:

温度判断模块701,用于确定发动机处于倒拖工况时,判断当前排气温度是否小于第一标定值;The temperature judging module 701 is used to determine whether the current exhaust gas temperature is less than the first calibration value when the engine is in the backward dragging condition;

第一EGR阀控制模块702,用于确定当前排气温度小于第一标定值时,按照预设幅度提高EGR阀开度,否则保持关闭EGR阀;The first EGR valve control module 702 is configured to increase the opening of the EGR valve according to a preset range when the current exhaust gas temperature is lower than the first calibration value, otherwise keep closing the EGR valve;

需求检测模块703,用于按照预设幅度提高EGR阀开度之后,检测到有油门需求时,根据当前行驶状态确定当前是否满足动力需求;The demand detection module 703 is used to determine whether the current power demand is satisfied according to the current driving state when the throttle demand is detected after the EGR valve opening is increased according to the preset range;

在一个或多个实施例中,所述需求检测模块根据当前行驶状态确定当前是否满足动力需求,包括:In one or more embodiments, the demand detection module determines whether the current power demand is met according to the current driving state, including:

根据当前油门状态值、坡度值、加速度中的至少一项,确定当前是否满足动力需求。According to at least one of the current accelerator state value, slope value, and acceleration, it is determined whether the current power demand is met.

在一个或多个实施例中,所述油门状态值包括油门速率、油门开度,所述需求检测模块根据当前油门状态值确定当前是否满足动力需求,包括:In one or more embodiments, the throttle state value includes throttle speed and throttle opening, and the demand detection module determines whether the current power demand is met according to the current throttle state value, including:

判断当前油门速率是否大于第二标定值,且当前油门开度是否大于第三标定值;Judging whether the current throttle speed is greater than the second calibration value, and whether the current throttle opening is greater than the third calibration value;

当前油门速率大于第二标定值且当前油门开度大于第三标定值时,确定当前不满足动力需求。When the current throttle speed is greater than the second calibration value and the current throttle opening is greater than the third calibration value, it is determined that the current power demand is not met.

在一个或多个实施例中,所述需求检测模块根据当前坡度值确定当前是否满足动力需求,包括:In one or more embodiments, the demand detection module determines whether the current power demand is met according to the current gradient value, including:

基于传感器采集到的原始坡度信号计算得到当前坡度值,判断当前坡度值是否大于第四标定值;calculating the current slope value based on the original slope signal collected by the sensor, and judging whether the current slope value is greater than the fourth calibration value;

当前坡度值大于第四标定值时,确定当前不满足动力需求。When the current slope value is greater than the fourth calibration value, it is determined that the current power demand is not met.

在一个或多个实施例中,所述需求检测模块根据当前加速度确定当前是否满足动力需求,包括:In one or more embodiments, the demand detection module determines whether the power demand is currently met according to the current acceleration, including:

判断当前车辆加速度是否小于第五标定值;judging whether the current vehicle acceleration is less than the fifth calibration value;

当前车辆加速度小于第五标定值时,确定当前不满足动力需求。When the current vehicle acceleration is less than the fifth calibration value, it is determined that the current power demand is not met.

在一个或多个实施例中,所述需求检测模块根据当前油门状态值、坡度值、加速度中的至少两项,确定当前是否满足动力需求时,其中:In one or more embodiments, the demand detection module determines whether the current power demand is met according to at least two of the current accelerator state value, slope value, and acceleration, wherein:

根据当前油门状态值确定当前是否满足动力需求的优先级,高于根据当前坡度值确定当前是否满足动力需求;The priority of determining whether the current power demand is met according to the current throttle state value is higher than that of determining whether the current power demand is met according to the current slope value;

根据当前坡度值确定当前是否满足动力需求的优先级,高于根据当前加速度确定当前是否满足动力需求。The priority of determining whether the current power demand is met according to the current slope value is higher than that of determining whether the current power demand is met according to the current acceleration.

第二EGR阀控制模块704,用于根据当前行驶状态确定当前不满足动力需求时,关闭EGR阀。The second EGR valve control module 704 is configured to close the EGR valve when it is determined according to the current driving state that the current power demand is not met.

在一个或多个实施例中,所述第二EGR阀控制模块根据当前行驶状态确定当前满足动力需求时,保持当前EGR阀开度。In one or more embodiments, the second EGR valve control module maintains the current EGR valve opening degree when determining that the current power demand is met according to the current driving state.

基于相同的发明构思,本申请还提供一种EGR阀的控制设备800,如图8所示,包括至少一个处理器802;以及与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器801;其中,所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器能够执行上述EGR阀的控制的方法。Based on the same inventive concept, the present application also provides a control device 800 of an EGR valve, as shown in FIG. The memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions are executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the above-mentioned method of EGR valve control.

存储器801用于存储程序。具体地,程序可以包括程序代码,程序代码包括计算机操作指令。存储器801可以为易失性存储器(volatile memory),例如随机存取存储器(random-access memory,简称RAM);也可以为非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory),例如快闪存储器(flash memory),硬盘(hard disk drive,简称HDD)或固态硬盘(solid-state drive,简称SSD);还可以为上述任一种或任多种易失性存储器和非易失性存储器的组合。The memory 801 is used to store programs. Specifically, the program may include program code, and the program code includes computer operation instructions. The memory 801 can be a volatile memory (volatile memory), such as a random-access memory (random-access memory, RAM for short); it can also be a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as a flash memory (flash memory) ), a hard disk drive (hard disk drive, referred to as HDD) or a solid-state drive (solid-state drive, referred to as SSD); it can also be a combination of any one or more of the above-mentioned volatile memory and non-volatile memory.

处理器802可以是中央处理器(central processing unit,简称CPU),网络处理器(network processor,简称NP)或者CPU和NP的组合。还可以是硬件芯片。上述硬件芯片可以是专用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit,简称ASIC),可编程逻辑器件(programmable logic device,简称PLD)或其组合。上述PLD可以是复杂可编程逻辑器件(complex programmable logic device,简称CPLD),现场可编程逻辑门阵列(field-programmable gate array,简称FPGA),通用阵列逻辑(generic array logic,简称GAL)或其任意组合。The processor 802 may be a central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU for short), a network processor (network processor, NP for short), or a combination of CPU and NP. It may also be a hardware chip. The aforementioned hardware chip may be an application-specific integrated circuit (application-specific integrated circuit, ASIC for short), a programmable logic device (programmable logic device, PLD for short), or a combination thereof. The above-mentioned PLD may be a complex programmable logic device (complex programmable logic device, CPLD for short), a field-programmable gate array (field-programmable gate array, FPGA for short), a generic array logic (generic array logic, GAL for short) or any combination.

基于相同的发明构思,本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序介质,所述计算机存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序用于使计算机执行上述EGR阀的控制的方法。Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program medium, the computer storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is used to make a computer execute the above-mentioned EGR valve control method.

上述存储介质可以是非临时性计算机可读存储介质,例如,所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。The above-mentioned storage medium may be a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, for example, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, and optical data storage device, etc.

在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。In the above embodiments, all or part of them may be implemented by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof. When implemented using software, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.

所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存储的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质,(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘(solid state disk,SSD))等。The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on the computer, the processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present application will be generated in whole or in part. The computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices. The computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server, or data center Transmission to another website site, computer, server, or data center by wired (eg, coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be stored by a computer, or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media. The available medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, or a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, DVD), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (solid state disk, SSD)) and the like.

以上对本申请所提供的技术方案进行了详细介绍,本申请中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本申请的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。The technical solutions provided by this application have been introduced in detail above. In this application, specific examples have been used to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of this application. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the methods and core ideas of this application. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, based on the idea of this application, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as limiting the application.

本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present application may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.

本申请是参照根据本申请的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to the present application. It should be understood that it can be instructed by a computer program. Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present application can be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Moreover, the present application may adopt one or more computer-usable storage media containing computer-usable program code therein (to realize each process and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram, and The combination of flow and/or block.These computer program instructions can be provided to the processor of general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processing machine or other programmable data processing equipment to produce a machine, make through computer or other programmable data The instructions executed by the processor of the processing device generate means for realizing the functions specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.

这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to operate in a specific manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions The device realizes the function specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.

这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, causing a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flow chart or blocks of the flowchart and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.

显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。这样,倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the application without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. In this way, if these modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalent technologies, the present application is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (10)

1. A method of controlling EGR valve, the method comprising:
when the engine is determined to be in a reverse driving working condition, judging whether the current exhaust temperature is smaller than a first calibration value or not;
when the current exhaust temperature is determined to be smaller than a first calibration value, the opening of the EGR valve is increased according to a preset amplitude, otherwise, the EGR valve is kept closed;
after the opening of the EGR valve is increased according to a preset amplitude, determining whether the power requirement is met currently according to the current running state when the throttle requirement is detected;
and closing the EGR valve when the current running state determines that the power requirement is not met currently.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein determining whether the power demand is currently met based on the current driving state comprises:
and determining whether the power requirement is met currently according to at least one of the current throttle state value, the gradient value and the acceleration.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the throttle status value comprises a throttle rate, a throttle opening, and determining whether the power demand is currently met based on the current throttle status value comprises:
judging whether the current accelerator speed is greater than a second calibration value and whether the current accelerator opening is greater than a third calibration value;
and when the current accelerator speed is greater than the second calibration value and the current accelerator opening is greater than the third calibration value, determining that the power requirement is not met currently.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein determining whether the power demand is currently met based on the current grade value comprises:
calculating a current gradient value based on an original gradient signal acquired by a sensor, and judging whether the current gradient value is larger than a fourth calibration value;
and when the current gradient value is greater than the fourth calibration value, determining that the power requirement is not met currently.
5. The method of claim 2, wherein determining whether the power demand is currently met based on the current acceleration comprises:
judging whether the current vehicle acceleration is smaller than a fifth calibration value;
when the current vehicle acceleration is less than the fifth calibrated value, it is determined that the power demand is not currently satisfied.
6. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising:
and when the current power demand is determined to be met according to the current running state, maintaining the current opening degree of the EGR valve.
7. The method of claim 2, wherein determining whether the power demand is currently met is based on at least two of a current throttle state value, a grade value, and an acceleration, wherein:
determining whether the priority of the power demand is met currently according to the current throttle state value, and determining whether the power demand is met currently according to the current gradient value;
and determining whether the priority of the power demand is met currently according to the current gradient value, and determining whether the power demand is met currently according to the current acceleration.
8. A control device for an EGR valve, comprising:
the temperature judging module is used for judging whether the current exhaust temperature is smaller than a first calibration value when the engine is in a reverse-dragging working condition;
the first EGR valve control module is used for increasing the opening of the EGR valve according to a preset amplitude when the current exhaust temperature is determined to be smaller than a first calibration value, otherwise, the EGR valve is kept closed;
the demand detection module is used for determining whether the power demand is met currently according to the current running state when the throttle demand is detected after the opening of the EGR valve is increased according to the preset amplitude;
and the second EGR valve control module is used for closing the EGR valve when the current running state determines that the power requirement is not met currently.
9. A control device of an EGR valve, characterized by comprising at least one processor; and a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the method of any one of claims 1-7.
10. A computer readable storage medium storing computer instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of any one of claims 1-7.
CN202310348568.1A 2023-03-30 2023-03-30 A control method, device and equipment for an EGR valve Pending CN116291921A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1193738A (en) * 1997-07-24 1999-04-06 Toyota Autom Loom Works Ltd Internal combustion engine system
WO2009031629A1 (en) * 2007-09-05 2009-03-12 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Internal combustion engine with turbocharger
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