CN116279472A - Method, device, vehicle and storage medium for adjusting following distance - Google Patents
Method, device, vehicle and storage medium for adjusting following distance Download PDFInfo
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- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
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- B60W2554/00—Input parameters relating to objects
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2554/00—Input parameters relating to objects
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Abstract
本申请涉及车辆智能驾驶技术领域,特别涉及一种跟车距离的调整方法、装置、车辆及存储介质,其中,方法包括:判断当前车辆前方是否存在目标车辆;若当前车辆前方存在目标车辆,则判断目标车辆是否处于静止状态;若目标车辆不处于静止状态,则获取当前车辆与目标车辆的实际距离,并在实际距离大于或等于预设距离时,调节当前车辆的车速至预设车速,并控制当前车辆按照预设速度行驶。根据本申请实施例的跟车距离的调整方法,通过车辆前方的目标车辆类型及目标车辆运动状态,动态调整跟车距离,从而提高了车距调整的人性化、高效性及易用性,并且提升了用户的驾乘体验。
The present application relates to the technical field of vehicle intelligent driving, and in particular to a method, device, vehicle and storage medium for adjusting the following distance, wherein the method includes: judging whether there is a target vehicle in front of the current vehicle; if there is a target vehicle in front of the current vehicle, then Determine whether the target vehicle is in a stationary state; if the target vehicle is not in a stationary state, obtain the actual distance between the current vehicle and the target vehicle, and when the actual distance is greater than or equal to the preset distance, adjust the speed of the current vehicle to the preset speed, and Control the current vehicle to drive at the preset speed. According to the method for adjusting the following distance of the embodiment of the present application, the following distance is dynamically adjusted according to the type of the target vehicle in front of the vehicle and the motion state of the target vehicle, thereby improving the humanization, efficiency and usability of the distance adjustment, and Improve the user's driving experience.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及车辆智能驾驶技术领域,特别涉及一种跟车距离的调整方法、装置、车辆及存储介质。The present application relates to the technical field of vehicle intelligent driving, and in particular to a method, device, vehicle and storage medium for adjusting the following distance.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们生活水平的提高,人们对于汽车辅助驾驶功能有了更高的追求。为满足用户对于汽车辅助驾驶功能的需求,目前搭载的驾驶辅助系统主要为L1-L2驾驶辅助系统。其中,L1驾驶辅助系统可辅助车辆完成纵向控制功能,L2驾驶辅助系统包含低阶纵向辅助控制功能和高阶横纵向辅助控制功能。驾驶辅助系统纵向控制功能主要分为两种工况:当前方无其他车辆时,驾驶辅助系统控制车辆按照用户设定的车速行驶;当前方有其他车辆时,若行驶速度小于用户设定的驾驶辅助系统运行速度,则驾驶辅助系统控制车辆跟随前车行驶或停止。With the improvement of people's living standards, people have a higher pursuit of the car's assisted driving function. In order to meet the needs of users for the car's assisted driving function, the currently equipped driving assistance systems are mainly L1-L2 driving assistance systems. Among them, the L1 driving assistance system can assist the vehicle to complete the longitudinal control function, and the L2 driving assistance system includes the low-order longitudinal assistance control function and the high-order horizontal and vertical assistance control function. The longitudinal control function of the driving assistance system is mainly divided into two working conditions: when there is no other vehicle ahead, the driving assistance system controls the vehicle to drive at the speed set by the user; when there are other vehicles ahead, if the driving speed is lower than the driving speed set by the user The driving assistance system controls the vehicle to follow the vehicle in front or stop.
相关技术中,大多采用时距档位来调整在驾驶辅助系统工作时当前车辆与前车的跟车距离。In related technologies, most of the time-distance gears are used to adjust the following distance between the current vehicle and the vehicle in front when the driving assistance system is working.
然而,通过设置时距调整当前车辆与前车的跟车距离主要存在如下问题:However, adjusting the following distance between the current vehicle and the vehicle in front by setting the time distance mainly has the following problems:
(1)在道路交通环境复杂场景下,在驾驶辅助系统工作时,若前方目标车辆类型多样化,例如前方车辆为货车、挂车、特种车等大型车辆,或者是常见的轿车、运动型多用途汽车等小型车辆,或者是自行车、三轮车等非机动车辆。在车辆行驶过程中,由于前方目标车辆类型不同,因而带给用户的主观压迫感的差异和客观的不安全因素也不同,比如在相同的速度和跟车距离场景下,前方车辆为货车带给用户的压迫感远比轿车带给用户的压迫感大很多,同时也存在着更大的安全隐患,因此在前方车辆目标类型发生改变时,用户可能会频繁调整时距以保证车辆与前车保持在一个相对舒适的距离,在整个驾驶辅助系统工作时,由于频繁调整跟车距离,从而会造成用户体验较差。(1) In a complex road traffic environment, when the driver assistance system is working, if the types of target vehicles in front are diverse, for example, the vehicles in front are large vehicles such as trucks, trailers, special vehicles, or common cars, sports utility vehicles, etc. Small vehicles such as cars, or non-motorized vehicles such as bicycles and tricycles. During the driving process of the vehicle, due to the different types of target vehicles in front, the difference in the subjective sense of oppression brought to the user and the objective unsafe factors are also different. The user's sense of oppression is much greater than that of a car, and there are also greater safety hazards. Therefore, when the target type of the vehicle in front changes, the user may frequently adjust the time distance to ensure that the vehicle remains in line with the vehicle in front. At a relatively comfortable distance, when the entire driving assistance system is working, the user experience will be poor due to frequent adjustment of the following distance.
(2)基于上述问题描述的场景,为了减少前方车辆带来的压迫感和不安全因素,用户在驾驶辅助系统工作时,会频繁调整跟车时距,从而对方向盘按键、旋钮、滚轮等硬件带来更大负担,也会使硬件的可靠性与耐久性受到更严峻的考验,同时增加了整车成本压力。(2) Based on the scenario described in the above question, in order to reduce the sense of oppression and unsafe factors brought by the vehicle in front, the user will frequently adjust the following time when the driving assistance system is working, so that the steering wheel buttons, knobs, scroll wheels and other hardware Bringing a greater burden will also make the reliability and durability of the hardware more severely tested, and at the same time increase the pressure on the cost of the vehicle.
(3)在驾驶辅助系统工作时,当前车停止,则当前车辆也会跟随停止,如果此时用户设置的跟车时距相对较大,则容易被其他车辆加塞,影响用户的通行效率以及会产生对于驾驶辅助系统的不信任感,从而降低用户的驾乘体验。(3) When the driving assistance system is working, if the current vehicle stops, the current vehicle will follow and stop. If the following time distance set by the user is relatively large at this time, it is easy to be blocked by other vehicles, which will affect the user's traffic efficiency and will Generate a sense of distrust for the driving assistance system, thereby reducing the user's driving experience.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供一种跟车距离的调整方法、装置、车辆及存储介质,以解决相关技术中的跟车距离调整受限于外部复杂的交通运输环境,无法实现车距调整的人性化、高效性及易用性,从而影响用户的通行效率及驾乘体验等问题。This application provides a method, device, vehicle and storage medium for adjusting the following distance, so as to solve the problem that the following distance adjustment in the related art is limited by the external complex transportation environment, and the humanization and high efficiency of the vehicle distance adjustment cannot be realized. And ease of use, thus affecting the user's traffic efficiency and driving experience.
本申请第一方面实施例提供一种跟车距离的调整方法,包括以下步骤:判断当前车辆前方是否存在目标车辆;若所述当前车辆前方存在所述目标车辆,则判断所述目标车辆是否处于静止状态;以及若所述目标车辆不处于所述静止状态,则获取所述当前车辆与所述目标车辆的实际距离,并在所述实际距离大于或等于预设距离时,调节所述当前车辆的车速至预设车速,并控制所述当前车辆按照预设速度行驶。The embodiment of the first aspect of the present application provides a method for adjusting the following distance, including the following steps: judging whether there is a target vehicle in front of the current vehicle; if there is the target vehicle in front of the current vehicle, judging whether the target vehicle is in the a stationary state; and if the target vehicle is not in the stationary state, obtaining the actual distance between the current vehicle and the target vehicle, and adjusting the current vehicle when the actual distance is greater than or equal to a preset distance the vehicle speed to the preset speed, and control the current vehicle to run at the preset speed.
根据上述技术手段,通过车辆前方目标车辆运动状态及与目标车辆的时距,动态调整跟车距离,从而提高了车距调整的人性化、高效性及易用性,并且提升了用户的驾乘体验According to the above-mentioned technical means, the following distance is dynamically adjusted through the movement state of the target vehicle in front of the vehicle and the time distance from the target vehicle, thereby improving the humanization, efficiency and ease of use of vehicle distance adjustment, and improving the driving experience of the user. to experience
进一步地,在本申请的一个实施例中,在判断所述目标车辆是否处于所述静止状态之后,还包括:若所述目标车辆处于所述静止状态,则识别所述目标车辆的车辆类型;根据所述车辆类型确定所述当前车辆与所述目标车辆的停车距离,并控制所述当前车辆停车时与所述目标车辆的距离大于或等于所述停车距离。Further, in an embodiment of the present application, after judging whether the target vehicle is in the stationary state, the method further includes: if the target vehicle is in the stationary state, identifying the vehicle type of the target vehicle; Determine the parking distance between the current vehicle and the target vehicle according to the vehicle type, and control the distance between the current vehicle and the target vehicle to be greater than or equal to the parking distance when the current vehicle stops.
根据上述技术手段,在目标车辆处于静止状态下,基于目标车辆的类型动态调整当前车辆与目标车辆的跟车距离,有效减少其他车辆的加塞情况。According to the above-mentioned technical means, when the target vehicle is in a static state, the following distance between the current vehicle and the target vehicle is dynamically adjusted based on the type of the target vehicle, effectively reducing the congestion of other vehicles.
进一步地,在本申请的一个实施例中,在获取所述当前车辆与所述目标车辆的实际距离之后,还包括:若所述实际距离小于所述预设距离,则识别所述目标车辆的车辆类型;根据所述车辆类型确定所述当前车辆与所述目标车辆的跟车距离,并根据所述跟车距离控制所述当前车辆行驶。Further, in one embodiment of the present application, after acquiring the actual distance between the current vehicle and the target vehicle, it further includes: if the actual distance is less than the preset distance, identifying the distance of the target vehicle Vehicle type: determining the following distance between the current vehicle and the target vehicle according to the vehicle type, and controlling the current vehicle to travel according to the following distance.
根据上述技术手段,在目标车辆处于非静止状态下,基于目标车辆的类型动态调整当前车辆与目标车辆的跟车距离,有效减少了用户频繁调整跟车时距的操作,提升用户的驾乘体验。According to the above technical means, when the target vehicle is in a non-stationary state, the following distance between the current vehicle and the target vehicle is dynamically adjusted based on the type of the target vehicle, which effectively reduces the user's frequent operation of adjusting the following time distance and improves the user's driving experience .
进一步地,在本申请的一个实施例中,在判断所述当前车辆前方是否存在所述目标车辆之后,还包括:若所述当前车辆前方不存在所述目标车辆,则控制所述当前车辆按照当前行驶策略行驶。Further, in one embodiment of the present application, after judging whether there is the target vehicle in front of the current vehicle, it further includes: if there is no target vehicle in front of the current vehicle, controlling the current vehicle to follow the Current driving strategy driving.
根据上述技术手段,通过判断当前车辆前方的目标车辆情况,进而控制车辆按照相应的目标车辆类型及运动状态调整行驶速度和跟车距离,有效减少了用户频繁调整跟车时距的操作。According to the above technical means, by judging the condition of the target vehicle in front of the current vehicle, and then controlling the vehicle to adjust the driving speed and following distance according to the corresponding target vehicle type and motion state, effectively reducing the user's frequent operation of adjusting the following time distance.
进一步地,在本申请的一个实施例中,在判断所述当前车辆前方是否存在所述目标车辆之前,还包括:判断所述当前车辆的驾驶辅助系统是否为开启状态;若所述驾驶辅助系统不为所述开启状态,则开启所述当前车辆的驾驶辅助系统。Further, in one embodiment of the present application, before judging whether there is the target vehicle in front of the current vehicle, it also includes: judging whether the driving assistance system of the current vehicle is turned on; if the driving assistance system If it is not in the enabled state, the driving assistance system of the current vehicle is turned on.
根据上述技术手段,通过开启驾驶辅助系统,进而触发整体后续流程。According to the above-mentioned technical means, by turning on the driving assistance system, the overall follow-up process is triggered.
本申请第二方面实施例提供一种跟车距离的调整装置,包括:第一判断模块,用于判断当前车辆前方是否存在目标车辆;第二判断模块,用于若所述当前车辆前方存在所述目标车辆,则判断所述目标车辆是否处于静止状态;以及控制模块,用于若所述目标车辆不处于所述静止状态,则获取所述当前车辆与所述目标车辆的实际距离,并在所述实际距离大于或等于预设距离时,调节所述当前车辆的车速至预设车速,并控制所述当前车辆按照预设速度行驶。The embodiment of the second aspect of the present application provides a device for adjusting the following distance, including: a first judging module, used to judge whether there is a target vehicle in front of the current vehicle; the target vehicle, then determine whether the target vehicle is in a stationary state; and a control module, configured to obtain the actual distance between the current vehicle and the target vehicle if the target vehicle is not in the stationary state, and When the actual distance is greater than or equal to the preset distance, the speed of the current vehicle is adjusted to the preset speed, and the current vehicle is controlled to travel at the preset speed.
进一步地,在本申请的一个实施例中,在判断所述目标车辆是否处于所述静止状态之后,所述第二判断模块,还包括:第一识别单元,用于若所述目标车辆处于所述静止状态,则识别所述目标车辆的车辆类型;第一控制单元,用于根据所述车辆类型确定所述当前车辆与所述目标车辆的停车距离,并控制所述当前车辆停车时与所述目标车辆的距离大于或等于所述停车距离。Further, in one embodiment of the present application, after judging whether the target vehicle is in the stationary state, the second judging module further includes: a first identifying unit, configured to If the stationary state, identify the vehicle type of the target vehicle; the first control unit is configured to determine the parking distance between the current vehicle and the target vehicle according to the vehicle type, and control the distance between the current vehicle and the target vehicle when parking The distance of the target vehicle is greater than or equal to the stopping distance.
进一步地,在本申请的一个实施例中,在获取所述当前车辆与所述目标车辆的实际距离之后,所述控制模块,还包括:第二识别单元,用于若所述实际距离小于所述预设距离,则识别所述目标车辆的车辆类型;第二控制单元,用于根据所述车辆类型确定所述当前车辆与所述目标车辆的跟车距离,并根据所述跟车距离控制所述当前车辆行驶。Further, in an embodiment of the present application, after obtaining the actual distance between the current vehicle and the target vehicle, the control module further includes: a second identification unit, configured to the preset distance, then identify the vehicle type of the target vehicle; the second control unit is configured to determine the following distance between the current vehicle and the target vehicle according to the vehicle type, and control the vehicle according to the following distance The current vehicle travels.
进一步地,在本申请的一个实施例中,在判断所述当前车辆前方是否存在所述目标车辆之后,所述第一判断模块,还包括:第三控制单元,用于若所述当前车辆前方不存在所述目标车辆,则控制所述当前车辆按照当前行驶策略行驶。Further, in an embodiment of the present application, after judging whether there is the target vehicle in front of the current vehicle, the first judging module further includes: a third control unit, configured to If the target vehicle does not exist, the current vehicle is controlled to travel according to the current driving strategy.
进一步地,在本申请的一个实施例中,在判断所述当前车辆前方是否存在所述目标车辆之前,所述第一判断模块,还包括:第一判断单元,用于判断所述当前车辆的驾驶辅助系统是否为开启状态;开启单元,用于若所述驾驶辅助系统不为所述开启状态,则开启所述当前车辆的驾驶辅助系统。Further, in an embodiment of the present application, before judging whether there is the target vehicle in front of the current vehicle, the first judging module further includes: a first judging unit, configured to judge Whether the driving assistance system is in the on state; the opening unit is configured to start the driving assistance system of the current vehicle if the driving assistance system is not in the on state.
本申请第三方面实施例提供一种车辆,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述程序,以实现如上述实施例所述的跟车距离的调整方法。The embodiment of the third aspect of the present application provides a vehicle, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, and the processor executes the program to implement the following: The method for adjusting the following distance described in the above embodiments.
本申请第四方面实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行,以用于实现如上述实施例所述的跟车距离的调整方法。The embodiment of the fourth aspect of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and the program is executed by a processor to implement the method for adjusting the following distance as described in the above-mentioned embodiments.
本申请实施例通过判断当前车辆前方存在目标车辆时,则进一步判断目标车辆是否处于静止状态,若目标车辆不处于静止状态,则获取当前车辆与目标车辆的实际距离,并在实际距离大于或等于预设距离时,调节当前车辆的车速至预设车速,并控制当前车辆按照预设速度行驶。由此,解决了相关技术中的跟车距离调整受限于外部复杂的交通运输环境,无法实现车距调整的人性化、高效性及易用性,从而影响用户的通行效率及驾乘体验等问题。In the embodiment of the present application, by judging that there is a target vehicle in front of the current vehicle, it is further judged whether the target vehicle is in a stationary state. If the target vehicle is not in a stationary state, the actual distance between the current vehicle and the target vehicle is obtained, and when the actual distance is greater than or equal to When the preset distance is reached, the speed of the current vehicle is adjusted to the preset speed, and the current vehicle is controlled to drive at the preset speed. Thus, it solves the problem that the adjustment of the following distance in the related technology is limited by the external complex transportation environment, and the humanization, efficiency and ease of use of the adjustment of the distance between vehicles cannot be realized, thereby affecting the traffic efficiency and driving experience of users, etc. question.
本申请附加的方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本申请的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the application will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the application.
附图说明Description of drawings
本申请上述的和/或附加的方面和优点从下面结合附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and easy to understand from the following description of the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
图1为根据本申请实施例提供的一种跟车距离的调整方法的流程图;FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for adjusting a following distance provided according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2为根据本申请一个实施例的整体方案逻辑示意图;FIG. 2 is a logical schematic diagram of an overall solution according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3为根据本申请实施例的跟车距离的调整装置的方框示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a device for adjusting a following distance according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4为根据本申请实施例的车辆的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application.
附图标记说明:10-跟车距离的调整装置;100-第一判断模块、200-第二判断模块、300-控制模块。Explanation of reference numerals: 10—adjusting device for following distance; 100—first judging module, 200—second judging module, 300—control module.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本申请的实施例,实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary, and are intended to explain the present application, and should not be construed as limiting the present application.
下面参考附图描述本申请实施例的跟车距离的调整方法、装置、车辆及存储介质。针对上述背景技术中提到的相关技术中的跟车距离调整受限于外部复杂的交通运输环境,无法实现车距调整的人性化、高效性及易用性,从而影响用户的通行效率及驾乘体验的问题,本申请提供了一种跟车距离的调整方法,在该方法中,通过判断当前车辆前方存在目标车辆时,则进一步判断目标车辆是否处于静止状态,若目标车辆不处于静止状态,则获取当前车辆与目标车辆的实际距离,并在实际距离大于或等于预设距离时,调节当前车辆的车速至预设车速,并控制当前车辆按照预设速度行驶。由此,解决了相关技术中的跟车距离调整受限于外部复杂的交通运输环境,无法实现车距调整的人性化、高效性及易用性,从而影响用户的通行效率及驾乘体验等问题,通过车辆前方的目标车辆类型及目标车辆运动状态,动态调整跟车距离,从而提高了车距调整的人性化、高效性及易用性,并且提升了用户的驾乘体验。The method, device, vehicle and storage medium for adjusting the following distance according to the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In view of the adjustment of the following distance in the related art mentioned in the above background technology is limited by the external complex transportation environment, it is impossible to realize the humanization, high efficiency and ease of use of the adjustment of the distance between vehicles, thus affecting the traffic efficiency and driving efficiency of users. For the problem of riding experience, this application provides a method for adjusting the following distance. In this method, by judging that there is a target vehicle in front of the current vehicle, it is further judged whether the target vehicle is in a stationary state. If the target vehicle is not in a stationary state , the actual distance between the current vehicle and the target vehicle is obtained, and when the actual distance is greater than or equal to the preset distance, the speed of the current vehicle is adjusted to the preset speed, and the current vehicle is controlled to drive at the preset speed. Thus, it solves the problem that the adjustment of the following distance in the related technology is limited by the external complex transportation environment, and the humanization, efficiency and ease of use of the adjustment of the distance between vehicles cannot be realized, thereby affecting the traffic efficiency and driving experience of users, etc. The problem is to dynamically adjust the following distance according to the type of target vehicle in front of the vehicle and the motion state of the target vehicle, thereby improving the humanization, efficiency and ease of use of vehicle distance adjustment, and improving the driving experience of users.
具体而言,图1为本申请实施例所提供的一种跟车距离的调整方法的流程示意图。Specifically, FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for adjusting a following distance provided by an embodiment of the present application.
如图1所示,该跟车距离的调整方法包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 1, the method for adjusting the following distance includes the following steps:
在步骤S101中,判断当前车辆前方是否存在目标车辆。In step S101, it is determined whether there is a target vehicle in front of the current vehicle.
进一步地,在本申请的一个实施例中,在判断当前车辆前方是否存在目标车辆之前,还包括:判断当前车辆的驾驶辅助系统是否为开启状态;若驾驶辅助系统不为开启状态,则开启当前车辆的驾驶辅助系统。Further, in one embodiment of the present application, before judging whether there is a target vehicle in front of the current vehicle, it also includes: judging whether the driving assistance system of the current vehicle is turned on; if the driving assistance system is not turned on, turning on the current A driver assistance system for a vehicle.
具体地,如图2所示,在本申请实施例中,当车辆在基于驾驶辅助系统动态调整跟车距离时,首先,需要判断当前车辆的驾驶辅助系统是否为开启状态,在驾驶辅助系统为开启状态时,进一步判断当前车辆的前方是否存在目标车辆,若驾驶辅助系统为未开启状态,则开启当前车辆的驾驶辅助系统,然后进一步判断当前车辆的前方是否存在目标车辆。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 , in the embodiment of the present application, when the vehicle is dynamically adjusting the following distance based on the driving assistance system, first, it needs to determine whether the driving assistance system of the current vehicle is on. When it is turned on, it is further judged whether there is a target vehicle in front of the current vehicle, and if the driving assistance system is not turned on, then the driving assistance system of the current vehicle is turned on, and then it is further judged whether there is a target vehicle in front of the current vehicle.
进一步地,在本申请的一个实施例中,在判断当前车辆前方是否存在目标车辆之后,还包括:若当前车辆前方不存在目标车辆,则控制当前车辆按照当前行驶策略行驶。Further, in one embodiment of the present application, after judging whether there is a target vehicle in front of the current vehicle, the method further includes: if there is no target vehicle in front of the current vehicle, controlling the current vehicle to drive according to the current driving strategy.
具体地,本申请实施例在判断出当前车辆的前方不存在目标车辆时,则说明前方道路处于安全行驶路况,则驾驶辅助系统不做任何额外响应,控制当前车辆按照当前设定的行驶策略继续行驶。Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, when it is determined that there is no target vehicle in front of the current vehicle, it means that the road ahead is in a safe driving condition, and the driving assistance system does not make any additional response, and controls the current vehicle to continue driving according to the currently set driving strategy. drive.
在步骤S102中,若当前车辆前方存在目标车辆,则判断目标车辆是否处于静止状态。In step S102, if there is a target vehicle in front of the current vehicle, it is determined whether the target vehicle is in a stationary state.
具体地,若本申请实施例判断出当前车辆的前方存在目标车辆时,此时需要判断前方目标车辆的运动状态,根据其运动状态动态调整跟车距离。Specifically, if the embodiment of the present application determines that there is a target vehicle in front of the current vehicle, it is necessary to determine the movement state of the front target vehicle at this time, and dynamically adjust the following distance according to its movement state.
进一步地,在本申请的一个实施例中,在判断目标车辆是否处于静止状态之后,还包括:若目标车辆处于静止状态,则识别目标车辆的车辆类型;根据车辆类型确定当前车辆与目标车辆的停车距离,并控制当前车辆停车时与目标车辆的距离大于或等于停车距离。Further, in one embodiment of the present application, after judging whether the target vehicle is in a stationary state, it also includes: if the target vehicle is in a stationary state, identifying the vehicle type of the target vehicle; determining the distance between the current vehicle and the target vehicle according to the vehicle type Parking distance, and control the distance between the current vehicle and the target vehicle to be greater than or equal to the parking distance when the vehicle is parked.
具体地,如图2所示,在本申请实施例中,若前方目标车辆的运动状态为静止状态,则识别目标车辆的车辆类型,以根据目标车辆类型确定当前车辆与目标车辆的适宜停车距离,并控制当前车辆停车时与目标车辆的距离大于或等于停车距离。Specifically, as shown in Figure 2, in the embodiment of the present application, if the motion state of the target vehicle in front is stationary, then identify the vehicle type of the target vehicle, so as to determine the appropriate parking distance between the current vehicle and the target vehicle according to the target vehicle type , and control the distance between the current vehicle and the target vehicle to be greater than or equal to the parking distance when the vehicle stops.
具体而言,本申请实施例依据车辆的尺寸和车辆类型可以将前方目标车辆划分为三种类型,分别为大型车辆、小型车辆以及非机动车辆。其中,大型车辆包含于货车、挂车、特种车等其他大型车辆;小型车辆包含常见家用轿车、运动型多用途汽车、旅行车、摩托车等其他小型车辆;非机动车包含自行车、三轮车等其他非机动车辆,本申请实施例在动态调整与目标车辆的跟车距离时需要基于目标车辆的类型和运动状态采取不同的策略以调整跟车距离。Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, the front target vehicles can be divided into three types according to the size and type of the vehicle, namely large vehicles, small vehicles and non-motorized vehicles. Among them, large vehicles include trucks, trailers, special vehicles and other large vehicles; small vehicles include common family cars, sport utility vehicles, station wagons, motorcycles and other small vehicles; non-motor vehicles include bicycles, tricycles and other non-motor vehicles For a motor vehicle, the embodiment of the present application needs to adopt different strategies to adjust the following distance based on the type and motion state of the target vehicle when dynamically adjusting the following distance with the target vehicle.
举例而言,在本申请实施例中,在目标车辆处于静止状态时,若目标车辆的类型为大型车辆,则根据车辆类型确定当前车辆与目标车辆的停车距离,例如停车距离为5米,并且基于该停车距离由驾驶辅助系统控制当前车辆停车时与目标车辆的距离大于或等于停车距离,例如当前车辆与目标车辆保持A米(如6米)的停车距离。For example, in the embodiment of the present application, when the target vehicle is in a stationary state, if the type of the target vehicle is a large vehicle, the parking distance between the current vehicle and the target vehicle is determined according to the vehicle type, for example, the parking distance is 5 meters, and Based on the parking distance, the driving assistance system controls the distance between the current vehicle and the target vehicle to be greater than or equal to the parking distance when parking, for example, the current vehicle and the target vehicle maintain a parking distance of A meters (eg, 6 meters).
可选地,若目标车辆的类型为非机动车辆,则根据车辆类型确定当前车辆与目标车辆的停车距离,例如停车距离为3米,并且基于该停车距离由驾驶辅助系统控制当前车辆停车时与目标车辆的距离大于或等于停车距离,例如当前车辆与目标车辆保持B米(如4米)的停车距离,其中,B小于A。Optionally, if the type of the target vehicle is a non-motorized vehicle, then determine the parking distance between the current vehicle and the target vehicle according to the vehicle type, for example, the parking distance is 3 meters, and based on the parking distance, the driving assistance system controls the current vehicle to stop with the target vehicle. The distance of the target vehicle is greater than or equal to the parking distance, for example, the current vehicle and the target vehicle maintain a parking distance of B meters (eg, 4 meters), where B is smaller than A.
可选地,若目标车辆的类型为小型车辆,则根据车辆类型确定当前车辆与目标车辆的停车距离,例如停车距离为2米,并且基于该停车距离由驾驶辅助系统控制当前车辆停车时与目标车辆的距离大于或等于停车距离,例如当前车辆与目标车辆保持C米(如3米)的停车距离,其中,C小于B。Optionally, if the type of the target vehicle is a small vehicle, then determine the parking distance between the current vehicle and the target vehicle according to the vehicle type, for example, the parking distance is 2 meters, and based on the parking distance, the driving assistance system controls the distance between the current vehicle and the target vehicle when parking. The distance of the vehicle is greater than or equal to the parking distance, for example, the current vehicle and the target vehicle maintain a parking distance of C meters (eg, 3 meters), where C is smaller than B.
由此,本申请实施例通过前方目标车辆的类型及运动状态判断,以实现动态智能调整当前车辆与目标车辆的适宜距离,有效减少了其他车辆加塞的情况。Therefore, the embodiment of the present application judges the type and motion state of the target vehicle in front to achieve dynamic and intelligent adjustment of the appropriate distance between the current vehicle and the target vehicle, effectively reducing the situation of other vehicles being blocked.
在步骤S103中,若目标车辆不处于静止状态,则获取当前车辆与目标车辆的实际距离,并在实际距离大于或等于预设距离时,调节当前车辆的车速至预设车速,并控制当前车辆按照预设速度行驶。In step S103, if the target vehicle is not in a static state, the actual distance between the current vehicle and the target vehicle is obtained, and when the actual distance is greater than or equal to the preset distance, the speed of the current vehicle is adjusted to the preset speed, and the current vehicle is controlled Drive at a preset speed.
其中,预设距离和预设车速可以为本领域技术人员根据实际应用需求设定的阈值,也可以为由经计算机多次仿真得到的阈值,或者由驾驶辅助系统设定的阈值,在此不做具体限定。Wherein, the preset distance and the preset vehicle speed can be thresholds set by those skilled in the art according to actual application requirements, or thresholds obtained by multiple simulations by a computer, or thresholds set by a driving assistance system. Be specific.
具体地,如图2所示,在本申请实施例中,若目标车辆处于非静止状态,则需要获取当前车辆与目标车辆的实际距离,并在实际距离大于或等于预设距离时,进一步判断当前车辆的行驶速度是否达到预设车速,并在达到预设车速时,控制驾驶辅助系统不做任何额外响应,按照当前车速行驶,否则,由驾驶辅助系统控制当前车辆加速至预设车速行驶。Specifically, as shown in Figure 2, in the embodiment of the present application, if the target vehicle is in a non-stationary state, it is necessary to obtain the actual distance between the current vehicle and the target vehicle, and further judge when the actual distance is greater than or equal to the preset distance Whether the driving speed of the current vehicle reaches the preset speed, and when the preset speed is reached, the driving assistance system is controlled to drive at the current speed without any additional response; otherwise, the driving assistance system controls the current vehicle to accelerate to the preset speed.
进一步地,在本申请的一个实施例中,在获取当前车辆与目标车辆的实际距离之后,还包括:若实际距离小于预设距离,则识别目标车辆的车辆类型;根据车辆类型确定当前车辆与目标车辆的跟车距离,并根据跟车距离控制当前车辆行驶。Further, in one embodiment of the present application, after obtaining the actual distance between the current vehicle and the target vehicle, it also includes: if the actual distance is less than the preset distance, identifying the vehicle type of the target vehicle; determining the distance between the current vehicle and the target vehicle according to the vehicle type The following distance of the target vehicle, and control the driving of the current vehicle according to the following distance.
具体地,若本申请实施例获取的当前车辆与目标车辆的实际距离小于预设距离,则进一步识别目标车辆的车辆类型,根据车辆类型确定当前车辆与目标车辆的跟车距离,进而控制当前车辆行驶。Specifically, if the actual distance between the current vehicle and the target vehicle acquired by the embodiment of the present application is less than the preset distance, then further identify the vehicle type of the target vehicle, determine the following distance between the current vehicle and the target vehicle according to the vehicle type, and then control the current vehicle drive.
具体而言,若目标车辆的类型为大型车辆,则根据车辆类型确定当前车辆与目标车辆的跟车距离,例如跟车距离为E米,预设距离为D米,进而根据跟车距离控制当前车辆行驶,其中,E小于等于D。Specifically, if the type of the target vehicle is a large vehicle, the following distance between the current vehicle and the target vehicle is determined according to the vehicle type, for example, the following distance is E meters, and the preset distance is D meters, and then the current vehicle is controlled according to the following distance. The vehicle travels, where E is less than or equal to D.
可选地,若目标车辆的类型为非机动车辆,则根据车辆类型确定当前车辆与目标车辆的跟车距离,例如跟车距离为F米,进而根据跟车距离控制当前车辆行驶,其中,F小于等于E。Optionally, if the type of the target vehicle is a non-motorized vehicle, the following distance between the current vehicle and the target vehicle is determined according to the vehicle type, for example, the following distance is F meters, and then the current vehicle is controlled according to the following distance, where F Less than or equal to E.
可选地,若目标车辆的类型为小型车辆,则根据车辆类型确定当前车辆与目标车辆的跟车距离,例如跟车距离为G米,进而根据跟车距离控制当前车辆行驶,其中,G小于等于F。Optionally, if the type of the target vehicle is a small vehicle, the following distance between the current vehicle and the target vehicle is determined according to the vehicle type, for example, the following distance is G meters, and then the current vehicle is controlled according to the following distance, wherein G is less than equal to F.
由此,本申请实施例通过前方目标车辆的类型以及根据类型划分的跟车距离,从而采取小型车辆跟车距离较近,非机动车辆跟车距离适中,大型车辆跟车距离较远的智能跟车体验,以减少用户频繁调整跟车时距的操作,提升用户的驾乘体验。Therefore, the embodiment of the present application uses the type of the target vehicle in front and the following distance divided according to the type, so as to adopt the intelligent following method that the following distance of small vehicles is relatively short, the following distance of non-motorized vehicles is moderate, and the following distance of large vehicles is relatively long. Car experience, in order to reduce the user's operation of frequently adjusting the following time distance, and improve the user's driving experience.
根据本申请实施例提出的跟车距离的调整方法,通过判断当前车辆前方存在目标车辆时,则进一步判断目标车辆是否处于静止状态,若目标车辆不处于静止状态,则获取当前车辆与目标车辆的实际距离,并在实际距离大于或等于预设距离时,调节当前车辆的车速至预设车速,并控制当前车辆按照预设速度行驶。由此,解决了相关技术中的跟车距离调整受限于外部复杂的交通运输环境,无法实现车距调整的人性化、高效性及易用性,从而影响用户的通行效率及驾乘体验等问题,通过车辆前方的目标车辆类型及目标车辆运动状态,动态调整跟车距离,从而提高了车距调整的人性化、高效性及易用性,并且提升了用户的驾乘体验。According to the method for adjusting the following distance proposed in the embodiment of the present application, by judging that there is a target vehicle in front of the current vehicle, it is further judged whether the target vehicle is in a stationary state, and if the target vehicle is not in a stationary state, the distance between the current vehicle and the target vehicle is obtained. The actual distance, and when the actual distance is greater than or equal to the preset distance, adjust the speed of the current vehicle to the preset speed, and control the current vehicle to drive at the preset speed. Thus, it solves the problem that the adjustment of the following distance in the related technology is limited by the external complex transportation environment, and the humanization, efficiency and ease of use of the adjustment of the distance between vehicles cannot be realized, thereby affecting the traffic efficiency and driving experience of users, etc. The problem is to dynamically adjust the following distance according to the type of target vehicle in front of the vehicle and the motion state of the target vehicle, thereby improving the humanization, efficiency and ease of use of vehicle distance adjustment, and improving the driving experience of users.
其次参照附图描述根据本申请实施例提出的跟车距离的调整装置。Next, the device for adjusting the following distance according to the embodiment of the present application will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图3是本申请实施例的跟车距离的调整装置的方框示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a device for adjusting a following distance according to an embodiment of the present application.
如图3所示,该跟车距离的调整装置10包括:第一判断模块100、第二判断模块200和控制模块300。As shown in FIG. 3 , the
其中,第一判断模块100,用于判断当前车辆前方是否存在目标车辆;Wherein, the first judging
第二判断模块200,用于若当前车辆前方存在目标车辆,则判断目标车辆是否处于静止状态;以及The
控制模块300,用于若目标车辆不处于静止状态,则获取当前车辆与目标车辆的实际距离,并在实际距离大于或等于预设距离时,调节当前车辆的车速至预设车速,并控制当前车辆按照预设速度行驶。The
进一步地,在本申请的一个实施例中,在判断目标车辆是否处于静止状态之后,第二判断模块200,还包括:第一识别单元和第一控制单元。Further, in an embodiment of the present application, after judging whether the target vehicle is in a stationary state, the
其中,第一识别单元,用于若目标车辆处于静止状态,则识别目标车辆的车辆类型;Wherein, the first identification unit is used to identify the vehicle type of the target vehicle if the target vehicle is in a stationary state;
第一控制单元,用于根据车辆类型确定当前车辆与目标车辆的停车距离,并控制当前车辆停车时与目标车辆的距离大于或等于停车距离。The first control unit is used to determine the parking distance between the current vehicle and the target vehicle according to the vehicle type, and control the distance between the current vehicle and the target vehicle to be greater than or equal to the parking distance when the current vehicle stops.
进一步地,在本申请的一个实施例中,在获取当前车辆与目标车辆的实际距离之后,控制模块300,还包括:第二识别单元和第二控制单元。Further, in an embodiment of the present application, after acquiring the actual distance between the current vehicle and the target vehicle, the
其中,第二识别单元,用于若实际距离小于预设距离,则识别目标车辆的车辆类型;Wherein, the second identification unit is used to identify the vehicle type of the target vehicle if the actual distance is less than the preset distance;
第二控制单元,用于根据车辆类型确定当前车辆与目标车辆的跟车距离,并根据跟车距离控制当前车辆行驶。The second control unit is configured to determine the following distance between the current vehicle and the target vehicle according to the vehicle type, and control the current vehicle to travel according to the following distance.
进一步地,在本申请的一个实施例中,在判断当前车辆前方是否存在目标车辆之后,第一判断模块100,还包括:Further, in one embodiment of the present application, after judging whether there is a target vehicle in front of the current vehicle, the first judging
第三控制单元,用于若当前车辆前方不存在目标车辆,则控制当前车辆按照当前行驶策略行驶。The third control unit is configured to control the current vehicle to drive according to the current driving strategy if there is no target vehicle in front of the current vehicle.
进一步地,在本申请的一个实施例中,在判断当前车辆前方是否存在目标车辆之前,第一判断模块100,还包括:第一判断单元和开启单元。Furthermore, in one embodiment of the present application, before judging whether there is a target vehicle in front of the current vehicle, the first judging
其中,第一判断单元,用于判断当前车辆的驾驶辅助系统是否为开启状态;Wherein, the first judging unit is used for judging whether the driving assistance system of the current vehicle is turned on;
开启单元,用于若驾驶辅助系统不为开启状态,则开启当前车辆的驾驶辅助系统。The opening unit is used to open the driving assistance system of the current vehicle if the driving assistance system is not in the open state.
根据本申请实施例提出的跟车距离的调整装置,通过判断当前车辆前方存在目标车辆时,则进一步判断目标车辆是否处于静止状态,若目标车辆不处于静止状态,则获取当前车辆与目标车辆的实际距离,并在实际距离大于或等于预设距离时,调节当前车辆的车速至预设车速,并控制当前车辆按照预设速度行驶。由此,解决了相关技术中的跟车距离调整受限于外部复杂的交通运输环境,无法实现车距调整的人性化、高效性及易用性,从而影响用户的通行效率及驾乘体验等问题,通过车辆前方的目标车辆类型及目标车辆运动状态,动态调整跟车距离,从而提高了车距调整的人性化、高效性及易用性,并且提升了用户的驾乘体验。According to the device for adjusting the following distance proposed in the embodiment of the present application, by judging that there is a target vehicle in front of the current vehicle, it is further judged whether the target vehicle is in a stationary state, and if the target vehicle is not in a stationary state, the distance between the current vehicle and the target vehicle is obtained. The actual distance, and when the actual distance is greater than or equal to the preset distance, adjust the speed of the current vehicle to the preset speed, and control the current vehicle to drive at the preset speed. Thus, it solves the problem that the adjustment of the following distance in the related technology is limited by the external complex transportation environment, and the humanization, efficiency and ease of use of the adjustment of the distance between vehicles cannot be realized, thereby affecting the traffic efficiency and driving experience of users, etc. The problem is to dynamically adjust the following distance according to the type of target vehicle in front of the vehicle and the motion state of the target vehicle, thereby improving the humanization, efficiency and ease of use of vehicle distance adjustment, and improving the driving experience of users.
图4为本申请实施例提供的车辆的结构示意图。该车辆可以包括:Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle provided in an embodiment of the present application. The vehicle can include:
存储器401、处理器402及存储在存储器401上并可在处理器402上运行的计算机程序。A
处理器402执行程序时实现上述实施例中提供的跟车距离的调整方法。When the
进一步地,车辆还包括:Further, the vehicle also includes:
通信接口403,用于存储器401和处理器402之间的通信。The
存储器401,用于存放可在处理器402上运行的计算机程序。The
存储器401可能包含高速RAM(Random Access Memory,随机存取存储器)存储器,也可能还包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器。The
如果存储器401、处理器402和通信接口403独立实现,则通信接口403、存储器401和处理器402可以通过总线相互连接并完成相互间的通信。总线可以是ISA(IndustryStandard Architecture,工业标准体系结构)总线、PCI(Peripheral Component,外部设备互连)总线或EISA(Extended Industry Standard Architecture,扩展工业标准体系结构)总线等。总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图4中仅用一条粗线表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。If the
可选的,在具体实现上,如果存储器401、处理器402及通信接口403,集成在一块芯片上实现,则存储器401、处理器402及通信接口403可以通过内部接口完成相互间的通信。Optionally, in specific implementation, if the
处理器402可能是一个CPU(Central Processing Unit,中央处理器),或者是ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,特定集成电路),或者是被配置成实施本申请实施例的一个或多个集成电路。The
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现如上的跟车距离的调整方法。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the above method for adjusting the following distance is implemented.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不是必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或N个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific examples", or "some examples" mean that specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structure, material or characteristic is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any one or N embodiments or examples in an appropriate manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification without conflicting with each other.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“N个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of the present application, "N" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
流程图中或在此以其他方式描述的任何过程或方法描述可以被理解为,表示包括一个或更N个用于实现定制逻辑功能或过程的步骤的可执行指令的代码的模块、片段或部分,并且本申请的优选实施方式的范围包括另外的实现,其中可以不按所示出或讨论的顺序,包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序,来执行功能,这应被本申请的实施例所属技术领域的技术人员所理解。Any process or method description in a flowchart or otherwise described herein may be understood to represent a module, segment or portion of code comprising one or more executable instructions for implementing a custom logical function or step of a process , and the scope of preferred embodiments of the present application includes additional implementations in which functions may be performed out of the order shown or discussed, including in substantially simultaneous fashion or in reverse order depending on the functions involved, which shall It should be understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present application belong.
应当理解,本申请的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中,N个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。如,如果用硬件来实现和在另一实施方式中一样,可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来实现:具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路,具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路,可编程门阵列,现场可编程门阵列等。It should be understood that each part of the present application may be realized by hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof. In the above embodiments, the N steps or methods may be implemented by software or firmware stored in memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one or a combination of the following techniques known in the art: a discrete Logic circuits, ASICs with suitable combinational logic gates, programmable gate arrays, field programmable gate arrays, etc.
本技术领域的普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法携带的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,该程序在执行时,包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps carried by the methods of the above embodiments can be completed by instructing related hardware through a program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed , including one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiment.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本申请的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limitations on the present application, and those skilled in the art can make the above-mentioned The embodiments are subject to changes, modifications, substitutions and variations.
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