CN116273309A - A traditional Chinese medicine composition and processing equipment for treating sleep apnea syndrome - Google Patents
A traditional Chinese medicine composition and processing equipment for treating sleep apnea syndrome Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/32—Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling the distance between, milling members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及中药加工技术领域,尤其涉及一种治疗睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的中药组合物及加工设备。The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine composition and processing equipment for treating sleep apnea syndrome.
背景技术Background technique
呼吸暂停综合征是一种病因不明的睡眠呼吸疾病,临床表现有夜间睡眠打鼾伴呼吸暂停和白天嗜睡,目前针对该病的治疗手段有手术治疗,但是手术治疗虽短期有效,但仍然可复发,且手术风险很大,而采用中药治疗的方式其效果更为显著。Apnea syndrome is a sleep-breathing disease of unknown etiology. The clinical manifestations are nocturnal sleep snoring accompanied by apnea and daytime sleepiness. Currently, surgery is the treatment for this disease. Although surgery is effective in the short term, it can still recur. And the risk of surgery is very high, and the effect of traditional Chinese medicine treatment is more significant.
目前中药在原料收集完成后,需要将原料进行研磨,以保证在熬制过程中,中药能快速溶解在水中,从而达到最佳的治疗效果,目前研磨设备仅对中药进行统一研磨,无法达到逐步研磨的效果,造成中药研磨效率降低,且部分研磨设备对大块中药研磨时,需要提前将大块中药切碎,才能进行研磨,且在切碎大块中药时,需要保证中药的粒径小于研磨粒径,增加了对大块中药研磨的时间,降低中药研磨的效率。At present, after the collection of raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine is completed, the raw materials need to be ground to ensure that the traditional Chinese medicine can be quickly dissolved in water during the cooking process, so as to achieve the best therapeutic effect. The effect of grinding reduces the grinding efficiency of traditional Chinese medicine, and when some grinding equipment grinds large pieces of Chinese medicine, it is necessary to chop the large piece of Chinese medicine in advance before grinding, and when chopping large pieces of Chinese medicine, it is necessary to ensure that the particle size of the Chinese medicine is less than Grinding particle size increases the time for grinding large pieces of traditional Chinese medicine and reduces the efficiency of traditional Chinese medicine grinding.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种逐步研磨治疗睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的中药组合物及加工设备。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine composition and processing equipment for gradually grinding and treating sleep apnea syndrome.
技术方案是:一种治疗睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的中药组合物,包括以下重量份的组分:三七10-100份,红花5-100份,半夏10-100份,贝母10-100份,牡丹皮10-100份,赤芍10-100份,川芎10-300份,苎麻根10-100份,冬虫夏草0.1-10份,山药15-150份,珍珠母20-300份,牡蛎20-300份,甘草10-100份,黄芪10-300份,人参5-300份,紅丹参10-300份。The technical solution is: a traditional Chinese medicine composition for treating sleep apnea syndrome, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 10-100 parts of Panax notoginseng, 5-100 parts of safflower, 10-100 parts of Pinellia chinensis, 10-100 parts of Fritillaria 100 parts, 10-100 parts of Moutan bark, 10-100 parts of red peony, 10-300 parts of Chuanxiong, 10-100 parts of ramie root, 0.1-10 parts of Cordyceps sinensis, 15-150 parts of Chinese yam, 20-300 parts of mother-of-pearl, oyster 20-300 parts, licorice 10-100 parts, astragalus 10-300 parts, ginseng 5-300 parts, red salvia miltiorrhiza 10-300 parts.
优选地,所述中药组合物包括以下重量份的组分:三七30份,红花20份,半夏50份,贝母60份,牡丹皮50份,赤芍48份,川芎25份,苎麻根15份,冬虫夏草5份,山药80份,珍珠母160份,牡蛎220份,甘草75份,黄芪140份,人参250份,紅丹参60份。Preferably, the traditional Chinese medicine composition includes the following components by weight: 30 parts of Panax notoginseng, 20 parts of safflower, 50 parts of pinellia, 60 parts of Fritillaria, 50 parts of Cortex Moutan, 48 parts of Radix Paeoniae Rubra, 25 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 15 parts of ramie root, 5 parts of Cordyceps sinensis, 80 parts of Chinese yam, 160 parts of mother-of-pearl, 220 parts of oyster, 75 parts of licorice, 140 parts of astragalus, 250 parts of ginseng, and 60 parts of red salvia.
一种治疗睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的中药的加工设备,包括有支腿,支腿固接有混合壳体,混合壳体设置有控制终端,混合壳体固接有与控制终端电连接的双轴电机,双轴电机的一个输出轴固接有第一齿轮,混合壳体转动连接有空心滚筒,混合壳体设置有进料口,空心滚筒和混合壳体配合形成破碎空腔,混合壳体设置有与破碎空腔连通的排料口,空心滚筒和混合壳体配合形成环形空腔,环形空腔与排料口连通,混合壳体设置有与环形空腔连通的出料口,出料口设置有第一过滤网,混合壳体靠近排料口的一侧高于靠近出料口的一侧,混合壳体转动连接有与第一齿轮啮合的第二齿轮,空心滚筒固接有与第二齿轮啮合的第一齿圈,空心滚筒转动连接有周向等间距分布的转杆,转杆固接有等间距分布且贯穿空心滚筒的滚轮,等间距分布的滚轮到混合壳体内壁的距离由远离出料口到靠近出料口逐渐降低,转杆固接第三齿轮,混合壳体通过弧形拦截板固接有与第三齿轮啮合的第二齿圈,弧形拦截板设置有盛药容器,混合壳体设置有破碎大粒径中药的预破碎机构,转杆带动其上的滚轮转动,滚轮对中药进行逐级研磨。A processing device for traditional Chinese medicine for treating sleep apnea syndrome, comprising outriggers, the outriggers are fixedly connected with a mixing shell, the mixing shell is provided with a control terminal, and the mixing shell is fixedly connected with a biaxial shaft electrically connected to the control terminal Motor, one output shaft of the double-shaft motor is fixedly connected with the first gear, the mixing shell is rotatably connected to the hollow drum, the mixing shell is provided with a feeding port, the hollow drum and the mixing shell cooperate to form a crushing cavity, and the mixing shell is set There is a discharge port connected with the crushing cavity, the hollow drum and the mixing shell cooperate to form an annular cavity, the annular cavity communicates with the discharge port, the mixing shell is provided with a discharge port connected with the annular cavity, and the discharge port The first filter screen is set, the side of the mixing shell close to the discharge port is higher than the side close to the discharge port, the mixing shell is rotatably connected with the second gear meshed with the first gear, and the hollow drum is fixedly connected with the second gear. The first ring gear meshed with the two gears, the hollow drum is rotated and connected with rotating rods distributed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and the rotating rod is fixed with rollers distributed at equal intervals and passing through the hollow drum. The distance between the rollers distributed at equal intervals and the inner wall of the mixing shell It gradually decreases from far away from the discharge port to close to the discharge port. The rotating rod is fixedly connected to the third gear, and the mixing shell is fixedly connected to the second ring gear meshing with the third gear through the arc-shaped intercepting plate. The arc-shaped intercepting plate is provided with a The medicine container and the mixing shell are provided with a pre-crushing mechanism for crushing large-diameter Chinese medicines. The rotating rod drives the rollers on it to rotate, and the rollers grind the Chinese medicines step by step.
优选地,滚轮的母线设置为波纹形,混合壳体的内侧面设置为与滚轮配合的波纹形。Preferably, the generatrices of the rollers are corrugated, and the inner surface of the mixing housing is corrugated to match the rollers.
优选地,预破碎机构包括有L形杆,L形杆固接于混合壳体,L形杆固接有与控制终端电连接的电动推杆,电动推杆的伸缩端固接有与混合壳体滑动连接的滑动柱,滑动柱固接有位于破碎空腔内的第一挤压盘,空心滚筒固接有位于破碎空腔内的第二挤压盘,第一挤压盘和第二挤压盘均设置有凸球,第一挤压盘和第二挤压盘配合,混合壳体设置有用于定期向排料口排出中药的排料部件。Preferably, the pre-crushing mechanism includes an L-shaped rod, the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the mixing shell, the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to an electric push rod electrically connected to the control terminal, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the mixing shell. The sliding column is slidably connected with the body, the sliding column is fixedly connected with the first extrusion disc located in the crushing cavity, the hollow drum is fixedly connected with the second extrusion disc located in the crushing cavity, the first extrusion disc and the second extrusion disc The pressure plates are all provided with convex balls, the first extrusion plate cooperates with the second extrusion plate, and the mixing shell is provided with a discharge part for regularly discharging traditional Chinese medicine to the discharge port.
优选地,排料部件包括有转环,转环转动连接于混合壳体,转环位于破碎空腔内,转环与第一挤压盘和第二挤压盘转动连接,转环设置有与进料口配合的第一通槽,转环设置有与排料口配合的第二通槽,转环设置有位于第二通槽内的第二过滤网,混合壳体设置有与破碎空腔连通的弧形槽,混合壳体固接有位于弧形槽内的弧形杆,转环固接有与弧形杆滑动连接的推块,推块与混合壳体之间固接有弹簧,推块固接有弧形齿圈,双轴电机的另一个输出轴固接有与弧形齿圈配合的缺齿轮。Preferably, the discharge member includes a swivel, which is rotatably connected to the mixing shell, and is located in the crushing cavity, and is rotatably connected to the first squeeze disc and the second squeeze disc, and the swivel is provided with a The first through slot matched with the feeding port, the swivel is provided with the second through slot matched with the discharge port, the swivel is provided with the second filter net located in the second through slot, the mixing shell is provided with the crushing cavity Connected arc-shaped groove, the mixing shell is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped rod located in the arc-shaped groove, the swivel is fixedly connected with a push block slidingly connected with the arc-shaped rod, and a spring is fixedly connected between the push block and the mixing shell. The push block is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped ring gear, and the other output shaft of the biaxial motor is fixedly connected with a missing gear matched with the arc-shaped ring gear.
优选地,还包括有粉碎机构,粉碎机构用于降低中药粒径,粉碎机构设置于第二齿圈,粉碎机构包括有U形杆,U形杆固接于第二齿圈,U形杆固接有弧形板,弧形板固接有等间距分布的凸块,转杆转动连接有等间距且对称分布的转盘,对称分布的转盘与相邻的滚轮转动连接,相邻的转盘固接,对称分布的转盘固接有破碎板,靠近第二齿圈的转盘固接有与空心滚筒转动连接的转动套筒,转动套筒与空心滚筒之间固接有扭簧,转动套筒固接有与凸块配合的限位杆。Preferably, it also includes a crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism is used to reduce the particle size of the traditional Chinese medicine, the crushing mechanism is arranged on the second ring gear, the crushing mechanism includes a U-shaped rod, the U-shaped rod is fixed on the second ring gear, and the U-shaped rod It is connected with an arc plate, and the arc plate is fixedly connected with convex blocks distributed at equal intervals, and the rotating rod is connected with equally spaced and symmetrically distributed turntables, and the symmetrically distributed turntables are rotatably connected with adjacent rollers, and the adjacent turntables are fixed , the symmetrically distributed turntable is fixed with a broken plate, the turntable close to the second ring gear is fixed with a rotating sleeve that is rotatably connected with the hollow drum, a torsion spring is fixed between the rotating sleeve and the hollow drum, and the rotating sleeve is fixed There is a limit rod cooperating with the bump.
优选地,破碎板靠近混合壳体内壁的一侧设置有凸尖。Preferably, a protruding point is provided on the side of the crushing plate close to the inner wall of the mixing shell.
优选地,空心滚筒固接有周向等间距分布的第一推板,第一推板设置有等间距分布的通孔,等间距分布的第一推板通孔的孔径由靠近进料口的一侧至远离进料口的一侧逐渐减小,第一推板设置为倾斜板。Preferably, the hollow drum is fixed with first push plates distributed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and the first push plates are provided with through holes distributed at equal intervals. From one side to the side farther away from the feed inlet, it gradually decreases, and the first push plate is set as an inclined plate.
优选地,空心滚筒固接有周向等间距分布的第二推板。Preferably, the hollow drum is fixed with second push plates distributed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.
本申请的有益效果如下:本发明对中药进行预混合破碎,加快后续中药研磨的效率,再将符合研磨粒径的中药间歇式筛分出,避免直接研磨中药,造成大块中药无法被研磨,且在对中药加压的过程中,通过破碎空腔的内壁保护第二过滤网,防止第二过滤网发生形变,通过滚轮对中药进行逐级研磨,逐渐降低中药的粒径,通过破碎板的凸尖快速挤压中药,将外表光滑的中药破碎,保证中药均会参与研磨过程,提高研磨效率,通过第一推板推动中药,使得粒径不同的中药分散于环形空腔的不同位置,便于后续研磨过程。The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: the present invention pre-mixes and crushes traditional Chinese medicines, speeds up the efficiency of subsequent traditional Chinese medicine grinding, and then intermittently screens out Chinese medicines that meet the grinding particle size, avoiding direct grinding of Chinese medicines, resulting in large pieces of Chinese medicines that cannot be ground, And in the process of pressurizing the traditional Chinese medicine, the inner wall of the crushing cavity is used to protect the second filter screen to prevent the second filter screen from being deformed, and the traditional Chinese medicine is grinded step by step by the roller to gradually reduce the particle size of the traditional Chinese medicine. The protruding point quickly squeezes the traditional Chinese medicine and breaks the smooth Chinese medicine to ensure that the traditional Chinese medicine will participate in the grinding process and improve the grinding efficiency. The traditional Chinese medicine is pushed by the first push plate, so that the traditional Chinese medicine with different particle sizes is dispersed in different positions of the annular cavity, which is convenient. Subsequent grinding process.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的立体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明预破碎机构的立体结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the pre-crushing mechanism of the present invention.
图3为本发明混合壳体和滚轮等零件的立体结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of parts such as a mixing shell and a roller of the present invention.
图4为本发明排料部件的立体结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the discharge member of the present invention.
图5为本发明粉碎机构的立体结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional structural schematic view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention.
图6为本发明滚轮和转盘等零件的立体结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional structural schematic view of parts such as rollers and turntables of the present invention.
图7为本发明转盘和破碎板等零件的立体结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of parts such as a turntable and a crushing plate of the present invention.
图8为本发明第一推板和第二推板等零件的立体结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of parts such as the first push plate and the second push plate of the present invention.
其中,上述附图包括以下附图标记:1-支腿,2-混合壳体,201-进料口,202-破碎空腔,203-排料口,204-环形空腔,205-出料口,2051-第一过滤网,206-弧形槽,3-双轴电机,4-第一齿轮,401-第二齿轮,5-空心滚筒,6-第一齿圈,7-转杆,8-滚轮,9-第三齿轮,10-弧形拦截板,11-第二齿圈,1201-L形杆,1202-电动推杆,1203-滑动柱,1204-第一挤压盘,1205-第二挤压盘,1301-转环,13011-第一通槽,13012-第二通槽,1302-第二过滤网,1303-弧形杆,1304-推块,1305-弹簧,1306-弧形齿圈,1307-缺齿轮,1401-U形杆,1402-弧形板,1403-凸块,1404-转盘,1405-破碎板,1406-转动套筒,1407-扭簧,1408-限位杆,15-第一推板,16-第二推板。Wherein, the above drawings include the following reference signs: 1-legs, 2-mixing shell, 201-feed inlet, 202-crushing cavity, 203-discharge port, 204-annular cavity, 205-discharge Mouth, 2051-first filter screen, 206-arc groove, 3-biaxial motor, 4-first gear, 401-second gear, 5-hollow drum, 6-first ring gear, 7-rotary rod, 8-roller, 9-third gear, 10-arc intercepting plate, 11-second ring gear, 1201-L-shaped rod, 1202-electric push rod, 1203-sliding column, 1204-first extrusion disc, 1205 -Second extrusion disc, 1301-Swivel, 13011-First slot, 13012-Second slot, 1302-Second filter, 1303-Arc rod, 1304-Push block, 1305-Spring, 1306- Arc ring gear, 1307-missing gear, 1401-U-shaped rod, 1402-arc plate, 1403-bump, 1404-turntable, 1405-broken plate, 1406-rotating sleeve, 1407-torsion spring, 1408-limit Bit rod, 15-the first push pedal, 16-the second push pedal.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现在将参照附图在下文中更全面地描述本发明,在附图中示出了本发明当前优选的实施方式。然而,本发明可以以许多不同的形式实施,并且不应被解释为限于本文所阐述的实施方式;而是为了透彻性和完整性而提供这些实施方式,并且这些实施方式将本发明的范围充分地传达给技术人员。The present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which presently preferred embodiments of the invention are shown. However, this invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided for thoroughness and completeness, and will fully convey the scope of the invention. communicated to technical staff.
实施例1:一种治疗睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的中药组合物,包括以下重量份的组分:三七10-100份,红花5-100份,半夏10-100份,贝母10-100份,牡丹皮10-100份,赤芍10-100份,川芎10-300份,苎麻根10-100份,冬虫夏草0.1-10份,山药15-150份,珍珠母20-300份,牡蛎20-300份,甘草10-100份,黄芪10-300份,人参5-300份,紅丹参10-300份。Embodiment 1: A Chinese medicine composition for treating sleep apnea syndrome, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 10-100 parts of Panax notoginseng, 5-100 parts of safflower, 10-100 parts of pinellia, 10-100 parts of Fritillaria 100 parts, 10-100 parts of Moutan bark, 10-100 parts of red peony, 10-300 parts of Chuanxiong, 10-100 parts of ramie root, 0.1-10 parts of Cordyceps sinensis, 15-150 parts of Chinese yam, 20-300 parts of mother-of-pearl, oyster 20-300 parts, licorice 10-100 parts, astragalus 10-300 parts, ginseng 5-300 parts, red salvia miltiorrhiza 10-300 parts.
包括以下重量份的组分:三七30份,红花20份,半夏50份,贝母60份,牡丹皮50份,赤芍48份,川芎25份,苎麻根15份,冬虫夏草5份,山药80份,珍珠母160份,牡蛎220份,甘草75份,黄芪140份,人参250份,紅丹参60份。Comprising the following components by weight: 30 parts of Sanqi, 20 parts of safflower, 50 parts of Pinellia, 60 parts of Fritillaria, 50 parts of Cortex Moutan, 48 parts of Radix Paeoniae Rubra, 25 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 15 parts of Ramie Root, 5 parts of Cordyceps sinensis , 80 parts of yam, 160 parts of mother-of-pearl, 220 parts of oyster, 75 parts of licorice, 140 parts of astragalus, 250 parts of ginseng, and 60 parts of red salvia.
将上述中药组合物放入加工设备中进行研磨,将研磨完成的中药放入熬制容器中,上述中药制成水煎剂、丸剂(包括水丸、蜜丸、糖衣丸、胶丸、肠溶丸或滴丸)、口服液、片剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂、膏剂或散剂剂型。Put the above-mentioned traditional Chinese medicine composition into a processing equipment for grinding, put the ground Chinese medicine into a brewing container, and make the above-mentioned Chinese medicine into water decoction, pills (including water pills, honeyed pills, sugar-coated pills, capsules, and enteric-coated pills) or drop pills), oral liquid, tablet, capsule, granule, ointment or powder dosage form.
实施例2:一种治疗睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的中药的加工设备,如图1-图3所示,包括有对称分布的两个支腿1,两个支腿1的上部固接有混合壳体2,混合壳体2设置有控制终端,混合壳体2前侧面固接有与控制终端电连接的双轴电机3,双轴电机3右侧的输出轴固接有第一齿轮4,混合壳体2转动连接有空心滚筒5,混合壳体2上部的左侧设置有进料口201,空心滚筒5的左侧面和混合壳体2配合形成破碎空腔202,破碎空腔202位于进料口201的下方并与其连通,混合壳体2内左部的下侧设置有与破碎空腔202连通的排料口203,排料口203位于破碎空腔202的下方,空心滚筒5和混合壳体2配合形成环形空腔204,环形空腔204位于破碎空腔202的右侧,排料口203与环形空腔204的下部连通,混合壳体2内右部的下侧设置有与环形空腔204连通的出料口205,出料口205设置有第一过滤网2051,第一过滤网2051用于筛分满足粒径的中药,混合壳体2左侧的高度高于右侧的高度,便于混合壳体2内的中药向右移动,混合壳体2前侧面的右部转动连接有与第一齿轮4啮合的第二齿轮401,空心滚筒5外侧面的右部固接有与第二齿轮401啮合的第一齿圈6,空心滚筒5转动连接有周向等间距分布的三个转杆7,转杆7固接有等间距分布且贯穿空心滚筒5的五个滚轮8,五个滚轮8到混合壳体2内壁的距离由左至右逐渐降低,转杆7带动其上的滚轮8转动,滚轮8对中药进行逐级研磨,滚轮8的母线设置为波纹形,混合壳体2的内侧面设置为与滚轮8配合的波纹形,减小了滚轮8与中药的接触面积,增加了滚轮8与中药的挤压力,更易于将中药碾碎,转杆7的右端固接第三齿轮9,混合壳体2通过弧形拦截板10固接有与第三齿轮9啮合的第二齿圈11,弧形拦截板10位于出料口205的右侧,弧形拦截板10的下部可拆卸式安装有盛药容器,盛药容器用于收集出料口205排出的中药,混合壳体2设置有破碎大粒径中药的预破碎机构。Embodiment 2: A kind of processing equipment of traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of sleep apnea syndrome, as shown in Fig. 1-Fig.
如图1和图2所示,预破碎机构包括有L形杆1201,L形杆1201固接于混合壳体2的左侧面,L形杆1201固接有与控制终端电连接的电动推杆1202,电动推杆1202的伸缩端固接有与混合壳体2滑动连接的滑动柱1203,滑动柱1203的右端固接有位于破碎空腔202内的第一挤压盘1204,空心滚筒5固接有位于破碎空腔202内的第二挤压盘1205,第一挤压盘1204和第二挤压盘1205均设置有凸球,第一挤压盘1204向右移动挤压破碎空腔202内的中药,第二挤压盘1205转动,第一挤压盘1204和第二挤盘上的凸球挤压破碎空腔202内的中药,进一步增加对中药的破碎效果,混合壳体2设置有用于定期向排料口203排出中药的排料部件。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the pre-crushing mechanism includes an L-shaped
如图1和图4所示,排料部件包括有转环1301,转环1301转动连接于混合壳体2,转环1301位于破碎空腔202内,转环1301与第一挤压盘1204和第二挤压盘1205转动连接,第一挤压盘1204和第二挤压盘1205的外径与转环1301的内径相等,转环1301后侧的上部设置有与进料口201配合的第一通槽13011,当第一通槽13011与进料口201连通时,操作人员通过进料口201向破碎空腔202内加入中药,转环1301后侧的下部设置有与排料口203配合的第二通槽13012,转环1301设置有位于第二通槽13012内的第二过滤网1302,第二过滤网1302与破碎空腔202内壁贴合,混合壳体2左部的前侧设置有与破碎空腔202连通的弧形槽206,混合壳体2固接有位于弧形槽206内的弧形杆1303,转环1301的前侧固接有与弧形杆1303滑动连接的推块1304,推块1304与混合壳体2之间固接有弹簧1305,弹簧1305套设于弧形杆1303,推块1304的前侧固接有弧形齿圈1306,双轴电机3的另一个输出轴固接有与弧形齿圈1306配合的缺齿轮1307。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, the discharge member includes a
当需要使用本加工设备对中药进行研磨时,操作人员首先通过控制终端启动双轴电机3,双轴电机3带动缺齿轮1307转动,缺齿轮1307与弧形齿圈1306啮合,缺齿轮1307带动弧形齿圈1306转动,弧形齿圈1306带动推块1304转动,推块1304沿弧形杆1303滑动,弹簧1305被拉伸,推块1304带动转环1301顺时针转动(图4所示方向),第一通槽13011逐渐靠近进料口201,当第一通槽13011与进料口201连通时,控制终端将双轴电机3停止,随后向进料口201加入中药,中药穿过第一通槽13011进入破碎空腔202,中药位于转环1301、第一挤压盘1204和第二挤压盘1205之间,由于第二通槽13012未与排料口203连通,因此,破碎空腔202内的中药不会排出,中药加入完成后,控制终端启动双轴电机3反向转动,转环1301逆时针转动,当转环1301复位后,控制终端将双轴电机3停止,转环1301将进料口201下部遮挡,避免后续破碎过程中破碎空腔202内粉末从进料口201飞出,浪费中药。When it is necessary to use this processing equipment to grind traditional Chinese medicine, the operator first starts the
中药加入完成后,控制终端启动电动推杆1202,电动推杆1202带动滑动柱1203向右移动,滑动柱1203带动第一挤压盘1204向右移动,第一挤压盘1204向右移动挤压破碎空腔202内的中药,降低破碎空腔202内中药的粒径,在第一挤压盘1204向右移动的过程中,控制终端启动双轴电机3,双轴电机3右侧的输出轴带动第一齿轮4,第一齿轮4通过第二齿轮401和第一齿圈6带动空心滚筒5逆时针转动(图1右视图方向),空心滚筒5带动第二挤压盘1205逆时针转动,在第一挤压盘1204靠近第二挤压盘1205时,第二挤压盘1205转动,第一挤压盘1204和第二挤盘上的凸球挤压破碎空腔202内的中药,进一步增加对中药的破碎效果,当第一挤压盘1204和第二挤压盘1205之间的距离达到一定值时,控制终端控制电动推杆1202,电动推杆1202通过滑动柱1203带动第一挤压盘1204向左移动,第一挤压盘1204和第二挤盘之间的中药不再被挤压,在第一挤压盘1204向左移动的过程中,缺齿轮1307与弧形齿圈1306啮合,缺齿轮1307带动弧形齿圈1306逆时针转动(图4所示方向),弧形齿圈1306通过推块1304带动转环1301逆时针转动,弹簧1305被压缩,第二通槽13012逐渐靠近排料口203,当第二通槽13012与排料口203连通时,破碎空腔202内满足研磨粒径的中药穿过第二过滤网1302的网孔通过第二通槽13012进入排料口203,破碎空腔202内大颗粒中药无法排出,会继续参与后续破碎过程,直至中药粒径满足研磨过程所需的粒径,当第一挤压盘1204复位完成后,第一挤压盘1204位于排料口203最左侧时,缺齿轮1307与弧形齿圈1306失去啮合,弹簧1305复位带动推块1304顺时针转动快速复位,当转环1301复位后,破碎空腔202内中药不再排出,随后,第一挤压盘1204继续向右挤压破碎空腔202内的中药,由于第二过滤网1302未处于滞空状态(第二过滤网1302未处于排料口203上侧,第二过滤网1302与破碎空腔202内侧面贴合),因此,避免在第一挤压盘1204挤压破碎空腔202内中药的过程中,处于排料口203上侧的第二过滤网1302受挤压发生形变,影响后续筛分过程,综上所示,通过对中药进行预混合破碎,加快后续中药研磨的效率,再将符合研磨粒径的中药间歇式筛分出,避免直接研磨中药,造成大块中药无法被研磨,且在对中药加压的过程中,通过破碎空腔202的内壁保护第二过滤网1302,防止第二过滤网1302发生形变。After adding the traditional Chinese medicine, the control terminal starts the electric push rod 1202, the electric push rod 1202 drives the sliding
满足研磨粒径的中药位于排料口203内,由于混合壳体2左侧高度高于右侧高度,因此排料口203内的中药受自身重力的作用开始向右缓慢移动,最终进入环形空腔204的下部,中药位于空心滚筒5和混合壳体2之间,在空心滚筒5逆时针转动的过程中(图3右视图方向),空心滚筒5通过转杆7带动其上的滚轮8逆时针转动公转,由于滚轮8到混合壳体2内壁的距离由左至右逐渐降低,因此,滚轮8对中药进行逐级研磨,逐渐降低中药的粒径,滚轮8以空心滚筒5的轴线的旋转中心进行公转,由于第三齿轮9与第二齿圈11啮合,因此转杆7在公转时,第三齿轮9通过转杆7带动滚轮8进行顺时针自转,滚轮8顺时针转动将其中药绞入滚轮8与混合壳体2内壁之间,由于滚轮8的母线为波纹形,混合壳体2的内侧面为波纹形,减小了滚轮8与中药的接触面积,增加了滚轮8与中药的挤压力,更易于将中药碾碎。The traditional Chinese medicine that satisfies the grinding particle size is located in the
通过滚轮8不断碾压,环形空腔204内中药的粒径不断降低,当中药粒径满足所需粒径时,满足粒径的中药穿过第一过滤网2051的网孔并通过出料口205排出,出料口205排出的中药粉末进入弧形拦截板10下方的盛药容器,当环形空腔204内中药被全部研磨之后,控制终端将双轴电机3和电动推杆1202停止,本加工设备使用完成。Continuously rolling by the
实施例3:在实施例2的基础之上,如图5-图7所示,还包括有粉碎机构,粉碎机构用于降低中药粒径,粉碎机构设置于第二齿圈11,粉碎机构包括有对称分布的两个U形杆1401,两个U形杆1401固接于第二齿圈11,两个U形杆1401的上部固接有弧形板1402,弧形板1402的下侧面固接有等间距分布的凸块1403,转杆7转动连接有等间距且左右对称分布的转盘1404,对称分布的转盘1404与相邻的滚轮8转动连接,相邻的转盘1404固接,对称分布的转盘1404固接有破碎板1405,破碎板1405靠近混合壳体2内壁的一侧设置有凸尖,破碎板1405的凸尖挤压中药并将中药破碎,最右侧的转盘1404固接有与空心滚筒5转动连接的转动套筒1406,转动套筒1406套设于相邻的转杆7,转动套筒1406与空心滚筒5的右侧面之间固接有扭簧1407,转动套筒1406靠近弧形板1402的一侧固接有与凸块1403配合的限位杆1408,限位杆1408与凸块1403接触时,限位杆1408受凸块1403下表面的前侧挤压发生转动。Embodiment 3: On the basis of
如图2和图8所示,空心滚筒5固接有周向等间距分布的第一推板15,第一推板15设置有等间距分布的通孔,等间距分布的第一推板15通孔的孔径由左至右逐渐减小,第一推板15转动使得环形空腔204内中药的粒径由左至右逐渐减小,第一推板15设置为倾斜板,粒径大的中药受自身重力作用沿第一推板15向左滑动,当中药的粒径与第一推板15的孔径相等时,中药通过第一推板15的孔径进入环形空腔204的下部,空心滚筒5固接有周向等间距分布的第二推板16,第二推板16与混合壳体2内壁存有间隙,中药通过第二推板16与混合壳体2内壁的间隙排出,保证中药摊铺在环形空腔204内的厚度,从而加快后续中药研磨过程。As shown in Figures 2 and 8, the
在滚轮8挤压环形空腔204内中药的过程中,滚轮8与混合壳体2存有间隙,滚轮8逆时针公转会推动其转动方向一侧的中药沿混合壳体2内壁转动,且部分表面光滑的中药出现滑动无法进入滚轮8与混合壳体2内壁之间,导致部分中药无法被滚轮8碾碎,因此需要将滚轮8公转方向一侧的中药破碎,具体操作如下:在空心滚筒5逆时针转动的过程中,转杆7带动转盘1404、转动套筒1406和限位杆1408逆时针公转,转盘1404带动破碎板1405逆时针公转,此时,破碎板1405与混合壳体2内壁存有一定间隙,当限位杆1408与最前侧的凸块1403接触时,限位杆1408的上端受凸块1403下部前侧面的挤压,限位杆1408逆时针转动,限位杆1408带动转动套筒1406逆时针转动,扭簧1407蓄力,转动套筒1406带动最右侧的转盘1404逆时针转动,转盘1404带动最右侧的破碎板1405逆时针转动,破碎板1405与混合壳体2内壁的距离逐渐增加,破碎板1405通过左侧第二个转盘1404带动左侧第三个转盘1404,左侧第三个转盘1404带动左侧第二个破碎板1405逆时针转动,五个破碎板1405同时逆时针转动,当限位杆1408不再与最前侧凸块1403下部的前侧面接触时,限位杆1408的限位解除,扭簧1407复位,扭簧1407通过转动套筒1406顺时针转动,五个破碎板1405快速顺时针转动,破碎板1405挤压滚轮8公转方向一侧的中药,破碎板1405的凸尖快速挤压中药,将外表光滑的中药破碎,随着限位杆1408不断与其余三个凸块1403接触,保证中药均会参与研磨过程,提高研磨效率。During the process of the
在空心滚筒5逆时针转动的过程中,空心滚筒5带动三个第一推板15逆时针公转,以如图8的第一推板15为例,第一推板15推动环形空腔204内的中药逆时针转动,由于等间距分布的第一推板15通孔的孔径由左至右逐渐减小,且第一推板15为倾斜板,使得第一推板15所推动的中药粒径小的穿过第一推板15右侧的通孔位于环形空腔204下部,粒径大的中药受自身重力作用沿第一推板15向左滑动,当中药的粒径与第一推板15的孔径相等时,中药通过第一推板15的孔径进入环形空腔204的下部,通过第一推板15推动中药,将大粒径的中药位于环形空腔204的左侧,小粒径的中药位于环形空腔204的右侧,使环形空腔204内中药的粒径由左至右逐渐减小,便于后续滚轮8碾压中药(滚轮8到混合壳体2内壁的距离由左至右逐渐降低)。During the counterclockwise rotation of the
由于中药受重力的作用堆积在环形空腔204的下侧,不利于中药研磨,为此需要将环形空腔204下侧的中药摊铺,具体操作如下:在空心滚筒5逆时针公转的过程中,空心滚筒5带动三个第二推板16逆时针公转,第二推板16紧邻相邻的第一推板15,由第一推板15通孔排出的中药会堆积在第一推板15和第二推板16之间,随着第二推板16逆时针转动,第一推板15和第二推板16之间的中药通过第二推板16与混合壳体2内壁的间隙排出,保证中药摊铺在环形空腔204内的厚度,从而加快后续中药研磨过程。Because the traditional Chinese medicine is piled up on the lower side of the
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,但对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行变化,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that changes may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention. as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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