CN116267747A - Automatic feeding equipment for fishery and feeding method thereof - Google Patents
Automatic feeding equipment for fishery and feeding method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116267747A CN116267747A CN202310387887.3A CN202310387887A CN116267747A CN 116267747 A CN116267747 A CN 116267747A CN 202310387887 A CN202310387887 A CN 202310387887A CN 116267747 A CN116267747 A CN 116267747A
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- feeding box
- blade
- magnetic block
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- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 34
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses automatic feeding equipment for fishery and a feeding method thereof, and relates to the field of fishery, wherein the automatic feeding equipment comprises a feeding box, a fixed frame and supporting legs, and further comprises the following components: the crushing and mixing mechanism is used for crushing the baits in the feeding box and is positioned in the feeding box; the vibration screening mechanism is used for screening the fed baits, and is positioned in the feeding box and above the crushing and mixing mechanism. According to the invention, through the cooperation among the crushing and mixing mechanism, the vibration screening mechanism and the dredging and blanking mechanism, when the telescopic blade rotates, the feeding bait screened below the screening plate can be crushed, the caking phenomenon of the bait in the feeding box is correspondingly avoided, the bait is crushed more fully, the work efficiency of discharging the bait is improved, meanwhile, the crushed bait is convenient for fishes to eat, and the edible efficiency of fishes eating the bait is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fishery, in particular to automatic fishery feeding equipment and a feeding method thereof.
Background
Along with the development and progress of society, people's technological level is constantly improving, and fishery breeding also gradually develops, along with the scale of farming system gradually increases, the manual feeding is obviously not very practical, and not only the time that spends is bigger, but also the scope of throwing something and feeding is less, and current equipment can blow off the bait through blowing main part, then blow off the bait into water through wind-force, thereby the operation is simpler, also more laborsaving, people have brought very big convenience, also practiced thrift the time, consequently can know that current live fishery is bred with bait throwing something and feeding device satisfies people's demand basically, but still there are some problems.
The existing bait feeding device for live fishery cultivation is characterized in that when feeding baits, the baits are mixed with a plurality of flavoring agents, so that the baits are easy to agglomerate in the feeding box, the baits are inconvenient to throw into the fishpond, the working efficiency of feeding baits to the shoal of fishes by workers is correspondingly reduced, meanwhile, the blocky baits formed by agglomerations are inconvenient for the fishes to eat, and the eating efficiency of the baits eaten by the fishes is correspondingly reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides automatic feeding equipment and a feeding method thereof for fishery.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an automatic equipment of throwing something and feeding of fishery and its method of throwing something and feeding, includes throwing something and feeding case, fixed frame and supporting leg, still includes:
the crushing and mixing mechanism is used for crushing the baits in the feeding box and is positioned in the feeding box;
the vibration screening mechanism is used for screening the fed baits, is positioned in the feeding box and is positioned above the crushing and mixing mechanism;
the dredging discharging mechanism is used for carrying out reciprocating discharging on baits, and is located at the bottom of the inner wall of the feeding box and below the crushing and mixing mechanism.
Preferably, the smashing and mixing mechanism comprises a servo motor, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the output end of the servo motor, the rotating shaft rotates and extends to the inside of the feeding box, the outer side wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of rotating blocks, the rotating blocks are all located in the inside of the feeding box, the outer side wall of the rotating blocks is fixedly connected with a plurality of blade sleeves, a plurality of telescopic springs are fixedly arranged in the inner parts of the blade sleeves, one end of each telescopic spring, far away from the blade sleeve, of each telescopic spring is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, a plurality of agent inlet hoses are connected with the outer side walls of the rotating blocks, each agent inlet hose extends to the inside of the blade sleeve, one side of each sliding plate is fixedly provided with a telescopic blade, each telescopic blade extends to the outside of the blade sleeve, and one end of each telescopic blade, far away from the sliding plate, of each telescopic blade, is fixedly connected with a first magnetic block.
Preferably, the servo motor is mounted on the outer wall of the feeding box through a bolt, a rotating groove is formed in the feeding box, the rotating shaft rotates to extend to the inside of the feeding box through the rotating groove, one end of the feeding hose, far away from the rotating block, is connected to the telescopic blade, the rotating shaft, the rotating block and the telescopic blade are arranged in a hollow mode, the rotating shaft and the rotating block are arranged in a communicating mode, the rotating block and the telescopic blade are communicated through the feeding hose, a plurality of spraying holes are formed in the outer wall of the telescopic blade, a sliding groove is formed in one end of the blade sleeve, the telescopic blade extends to the outside of the blade sleeve through the sliding groove, the telescopic blade is connected with the blade sleeve in a sliding mode, and a plurality of cleaning brushes are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the sliding groove.
Preferably, the vibration screening mechanism comprises square sliding grooves arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the feeding box, a fixed vertical rod is fixedly connected to the inside of each square sliding groove, sliding blocks are slidably connected to the outer side walls of the fixed vertical rods, vibration springs are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the inner walls of the square sliding grooves, screening plates are fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks, and a plurality of second magnetic blocks are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the screening plates.
Preferably, the lateral wall of sliding block and the inside wall of square spout are slip laminating setting, the lateral wall of screening board and the inside wall of feeding case are slip laminating setting, a plurality of screening holes have been seted up on the screening board, vibrating spring keeps away from the one end of square spout and connects in the bottom of sliding block, just vibrating spring cover is established at the outer wall of fixed montant, first magnetic path and second magnetic path are corresponding the setting, just first magnetic path and second magnetic path are homopolar repulsion setting.
Preferably, the dredging and blanking mechanism comprises arc-shaped sliding grooves formed in two sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the feeding box, a fixed cross rod is fixedly arranged in the arc-shaped sliding grooves, a sliding spring is connected to one side of the inner wall of the arc-shaped sliding grooves, moving blocks are slidably connected to the outer side walls of the fixed cross rods, two magnetic block baffles are fixedly arranged at the tops of the moving blocks, and a plurality of dredging brushes are arranged at the bottoms of the magnetic block baffles.
Preferably, the lateral wall of movable block and the inside wall of arc spout are slip laminating setting, one end that arc spout was kept away from to slide spring is connected in one side of movable block, just slide spring cover is established at the lateral wall of fixed horizontal pole, a plurality of discharge gates have been seted up to the inner wall bottom of throwing something and feeding the case, the magnetic path baffle is located the top of discharge gate, just the bottom of magnetic path baffle and the inner wall bottom of throwing something and feeding the case are slip laminating setting, the mediation brush extends to the inside of discharge gate.
Preferably, the dredging brush and the cleaning brush are hard brushes, and the magnetic block baffle and the first magnetic block are in heteropolar attraction.
Preferably, the outer side wall of sliding plate and the telescopic inside wall of blade are the slip laminating setting, fixed frame fixed mounting is at the outer wall of throwing something and feeding the case, supporting leg fixed mounting is on fixed frame, the top of throwing something and feeding the case is connected with the material pipe, just throw material pipe and throw something and feeding the inside of case and set up for the intercommunication.
A feeding method of automatic feeding equipment for fishery comprises the following steps:
s1, when a worker adds baits into the feeding box, the baits to be fed are added into the feeding box through a feeding pipe, and at the moment, a servo motor is turned on to enable the servo motor to work;
s2, when the servo motor works, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the corresponding rotating block is driven to rotate, and when the rotating block rotates, the plurality of blade sleeves on the outer wall of the rotating block are driven to rotate, and the telescopic blades extend according to the action of rotation centrifugal force, so that the telescopic blades continuously rotate;
s3, when the first magnetic block at the end part of the telescopic blade rotates to the position of the second magnetic block, the second magnetic block drives the screening plate to return to the initial position according to the action of the sliding block and the vibration spring according to the action of the homopolar repulsion arrangement of the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block, and accordingly the screening plate is enabled to vibrate in a reciprocating mode;
s4, when the first magnetic block at the end part of the telescopic blade rotates to the position of the magnetic block baffle, the magnetic block baffle returns to the initial position according to the action of the sliding spring and the action of the opposite poles in the opposite poles, so that the bait in the feeding box is fed back and forth through the discharge hole.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the automatic feeding equipment for fishery and the feeding method thereof, provided by the invention, through the cooperation among the crushing and mixing mechanism, the vibration screening mechanism and the dredging and blanking mechanism, when the telescopic blade rotates, the feeding bait screened below the screening plate can be crushed, the caking phenomenon of the bait in the feeding box is correspondingly avoided, the bait is crushed more fully, the working efficiency of discharging the bait is improved, meanwhile, the crushed small-particle bait is convenient for fishes to eat, the edible efficiency of fishes to eat the bait is improved, the vibrating effect is carried out according to the rotation of the telescopic blade of the screening plate, the work efficiency of dropping the bait is increased, meanwhile, impurities doped in larger particles in the bait can be screened out, so that the edible effect of the baits to be eaten by the fishes is improved, meanwhile, according to the position of the first magnetic block at the end part of the telescopic blade, the flavoring agent can be mixed with the baits fully, the edible effect of the baits to be eaten by the fishes is improved, and the brush can be sprayed on the inner part of the sleeve according to the reciprocating effect of the spraying hole of the telescopic blade, and the spraying effect of the brush can be reduced, and the fragrant smell can be sprayed on the spraying hole.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of an automatic fishing feeding apparatus and a feeding method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the position A in FIG. 1 of an automatic fishery feeding device and a feeding method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a mechanism for pulverizing a finish agent of an automatic fishing feeding device and a feeding method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an automatic feeding apparatus and feeding method for fishery according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the bottom surface structure of an automatic fishing feeding apparatus and feeding method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of an automatic fishing feeding apparatus and a feeding method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a schematic top view of an automatic fishing feeding apparatus and a feeding method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional bottom surface of an automatic fishing feeding apparatus and a feeding method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a side sectional cut-out structure of a feeding box of an automatic fishery feeding device and feeding method according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a feeding box; 2. a fixed frame; 3. support legs; 4. a feeding pipe; 5. a servo motor; 501. a rotating shaft; 502. a rotating block; 503. a blade sleeve; 504. a telescopic spring; 505. a feed hose; 506. a sliding plate; 507. a telescoping blade; 508. a first magnetic block; 6. square chute; 601. fixing a vertical rod; 602. a vibration spring; 603. a sliding block; 604. a screening plate; 605. a second magnetic block; 7. an arc chute; 701. fixing the cross bar; 702. a sliding spring; 703. a moving block; 704. a magnetic block baffle; 705. and dredging the brush.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the positional or positional relationship indicated by the terms such as "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", etc. are based on the positional or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured to," "engaged with," "connected to," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
An automatic feeding device for fishery and a feeding method thereof, comprising a feeding box 1, a fixed frame 2 and supporting legs 3;
the invention is further specifically detailed, the fixed frame 2 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the feeding box 1, the supporting legs 3 are fixedly arranged on the fixed frame 2, the top of the feeding box 1 is connected with the feeding pipe 4, and the feeding pipe 4 is communicated with the inside of the feeding box 1;
the bait feeding device comprises a crushing and mixing mechanism, a feeding box 1 and a sliding plate 506, wherein the crushing and mixing mechanism is used for crushing bait in the feeding box 1 and comprises a servo motor 5, a rotating shaft 501 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the servo motor 5, the rotating shaft 501 rotates and extends to the inside of the feeding box 1, a plurality of rotating blocks 502 are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 501, the rotating blocks 502 are all positioned in the inside of the feeding box 1, a plurality of blade sleeves 503 are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating blocks 502, a telescopic spring 504 is fixedly arranged in the plurality of blade sleeves 503, one end of the telescopic spring 504, which is far away from the blade sleeves 503, is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 506, the outer side walls of the plurality of the rotating blocks 502 are all connected with a feeding hose 505, the feeding hose 505 extends to the inside of the blade sleeves 503, one side of the sliding plate 506 is fixedly provided with a telescopic blade 507, the telescopic blade 507 extends to the outside of the blade sleeves 503, and one end, which is far away from the sliding plate 506, of the telescopic blade 507 is fixedly connected with a first magnetic block 508;
the invention is further specifically detailed, the servo motor 5 is arranged on the outer wall of the feeding box 1 through bolts, a rotating groove is formed in the feeding box 1, the rotating shaft 501 rotates through the rotating groove to extend to the inside of the feeding box 1, one end of the feeding hose 505, which is far away from the rotating block 502, is connected to the telescopic blade 507, the rotating shaft 501, the rotating block 502 and the inside of the telescopic blade 507 are all hollow, the rotating shaft 501 is communicated with the inside of the rotating block 502, the rotating block 502 and the inside of the telescopic blade 507 are communicated through the feeding hose 505, a plurality of spraying holes are formed in the outer wall of the telescopic blade 507, one end of the blade sleeve 503 is provided with a sliding groove, the telescopic blade 507 extends to the outside of the blade sleeve 503 through the sliding groove, the telescopic blade 507 is connected with the blade sleeve 503 in a sliding way, a plurality of cleaning brushes are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the outer side wall of the sliding plate 506 is in a sliding fit with the inner wall of the blade sleeve 503;
the vibration screening mechanism is used for screening the fed baits, is positioned in the feeding box 1 and above the crushing and mixing mechanism, and comprises square sliding grooves 6 arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the feeding box 1, fixed vertical rods 601 which are vertically arranged are fixedly connected in the square sliding grooves 6, sliding blocks 603 are slidably connected on the outer side walls of the fixed vertical rods 601, vibrating springs 602 are fixedly connected on the bottoms of the inner walls of the square sliding grooves 6, screening plates 604 are fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks 603, and a plurality of second magnetic blocks 605 are fixedly connected on the bottoms of the screening plates 604;
the invention is further specifically detailed, the outer side wall of the sliding block 603 is in sliding fit with the inner side wall of the square chute 6, the outer side wall of the screening plate 604 is in sliding fit with the inner side wall of the feeding box 1, a plurality of screening holes are formed in the screening plate 604, one end of the vibrating spring 602, which is far away from the square chute 6, is connected to the bottom of the sliding block 603, the vibrating spring 602 is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed vertical rod 601, the first magnetic block 508 and the second magnetic block 605 are correspondingly arranged, and the first magnetic block 508 and the second magnetic block 605 are in homopolar repulsion arrangement;
through the arrangement of the technical scheme, when the telescopic blade 507 rotates, the bait feeding materials screened to the lower part of the screening plate 604 can be crushed, the agglomeration phenomenon of the bait in the feeding box 1 is correspondingly avoided, the bait is crushed more fully, the work efficiency of discharging the bait is improved, meanwhile, the crushed small-particle bait is convenient for fishes to eat, the edible efficiency of the fishes to eat the bait is improved, the vibrating effect is carried out according to the rotation of the telescopic blade 507 of the screening plate 604, the work efficiency of the bait falling is improved, and meanwhile, impurities doped in the bait and with larger particles can be screened out, so that the edible effect of the bait eaten by the fishes is improved;
the dredging discharging mechanism is used for carrying out reciprocating discharging on baits, is located at the bottom of the inner wall of the feeding box 1 and located below the smashing and mixing mechanism, and comprises an arc chute 7 formed in two sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the feeding box 1, a fixed cross rod 701 is fixedly arranged in the arc chute 7, a sliding spring 702 is connected to one side of the inner wall of the arc chute 7, a moving block 703 is slidably connected to the outer side wall of the fixed cross rod 701, a magnetic block baffle 704 is fixedly arranged at the tops of the two moving blocks 703, and a plurality of dredging brushes 705 are arranged at the bottom of the magnetic block baffle 704.
The invention is further specifically detailed, the outer side wall of the moving block 703 and the inner side wall of the arc chute 7 are in sliding fit, one end of the sliding spring 702, which is far away from the arc chute 7, is connected to one side of the moving block 703, the sliding spring 702 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the fixed cross bar 701, the bottom of the inner wall of the feeding box 1 is provided with a plurality of discharge holes, the magnetic block baffle 704 is positioned above the discharge holes, the bottom of the magnetic block baffle 704 and the bottom of the inner wall of the feeding box 1 are in sliding fit, the dredging brush 705 extends to the inside of the discharge holes, the dredging brush 705 and the cleaning brush are both hard brushes, and the magnetic block baffle 704 and the first magnetic block 508 are in heteropolar attraction;
by the arrangement of the technical scheme, the magnetic block baffle 704 can be separated from the discharge hole in a reciprocating manner, and accordingly bait flows out in a reciprocating manner, so that the consumption of resources is reduced, meanwhile, the bait can be eaten by fishes for a sufficient time, and the edible efficiency of the bait for the fishes is improved;
when the first magnetic block 508 at the end part of the telescopic blade 507 rotates to the position of the magnetic block baffle 704, the telescopic blade 507 is outwards extended according to the action that the two are attracted to each other, so that the spraying hole is extended to the outside of the blade sleeve 503, when the first magnetic block 508 at the end part of the telescopic blade 507 is separated from the magnetic block baffle 704, the telescopic blade 507 returns to the initial position according to the action of the telescopic spring 504 at this moment, the flavoring agent is correspondingly made to flow back and forth, so that the flavoring agent can be fully mixed with bait, the edible effect of the bait for fish shoal is improved, and when the spraying hole on the outer wall of the telescopic blade 507 returns to the inside of the blade sleeve 503, the spraying hole can be cleaned back and forth according to the action of the cleaning brush, so that the attachment of the bait to the spraying hole is reduced, and the spraying effect of the flavoring agent sprayed by the spraying hole is improved.
As shown in fig. 1-9, the invention provides an automatic fishery feeding device and a feeding method thereof, wherein the automatic fishery feeding device comprises the following working principles: when a worker adds baits into the feeding box 1, the baits to be fed are added into the feeding box 1 through the feeding pipe 4, and the servo motor 5 is turned on at the moment to enable the servo motor 5 to work;
the bait added into the interior of the feeding box 1 through the feeding pipe 4 is screened to the interior bottom of the feeding box 1 through screening holes on the screening plate 604, and when the servo motor 5 works, the rotating shaft 501 is driven to rotate, the corresponding driving rotating block 502 rotates, when the rotating block 502 rotates, the plurality of blade sleeves 503 driving the outer wall of the rotating block rotate, the telescopic blades 507 extend according to the action of rotating centrifugal force, the telescopic blades 507 continuously rotate, and what needs to be explained is that: the telescopic blade 507 is acted by the rotation centrifugal force, the spraying hole on the outer wall of the telescopic blade 507 can slide towards the outer wall of the blade sleeve 503, but the spraying hole does not slide to the outside of the blade sleeve 503, when the first magnetic block 508 at the end part of the telescopic blade 507 rotates to the position of the second magnetic block 605, the second magnetic block 605 drives the screening plate 604 to move upwards according to the sliding action of the sliding block 603 according to the action of the same polarity repulsion arrangement of the two magnetic blocks, and when the first magnetic block 508 at the end part of the telescopic blade 507 is far away from the position of the second magnetic block 605, the second magnetic block 605 drives the screening plate 604 to return to the initial position according to the action of the sliding block 603 and the vibration spring 602, the corresponding screening plate 604 is enabled to vibrate in a reciprocating manner, the corresponding bait on the screening plate 604 is enabled to vibrate, the feeding materials below the screening plate 604 are crushed through the arrangement of the technical scheme, the bait feeding box 1 is correspondingly prevented from being blocked in the bait feeding box 1, the bait crushing phenomenon is enabled to be more fully crushed, the bait is improved in the working efficiency of discharging is improved, and meanwhile, the small-size particles are convenient to be mixed in the feeding efficiency is improved when the bait feeding box 1 is more convenient to eat, and the particles are convenient to eat and the food particles are more efficiently crushed in the inside the feeding plate is more than the table particles;
when the first magnetic block 508 at the end part of the telescopic blade 507 rotates to the position of the magnetic block baffle 704, the magnetic block baffle 704 slides in the arc chute 7 along with the rotation of the telescopic blade 507 according to the action of the opposite pole attraction arrangement of the two, the magnetic block baffle 704 drives the dredging brush 705 to separate from the discharge port, and when the first magnetic block 508 at the end part of the telescopic blade 507 separates from the magnetic block baffle 704, the magnetic block baffle 704 returns to the initial position according to the action of the sliding spring 702, so that the bait in the feeding box 1 reciprocates and is discharged through the discharge port, the magnetic block baffle 704 can be separated from the discharge port in a reciprocating manner according to the arrangement of the technical scheme, the bait can correspondingly reciprocate and flow out, so that the consumption of resources is reduced, the bait for fishes can eat for a sufficient time, the edible efficiency of the bait for fishes is improved, and meanwhile, the bait for the discharge port can be dredged according to the action of the dredging brush 705, and the work efficiency of the discharge port is improved;
when the first magnetic block 508 at the end part of the telescopic blade 507 rotates to the position of the magnetic block baffle 704, the telescopic blade 507 is extended outwards according to the action that the two are attracted to each other, so that the spraying hole is extended to the outside of the blade sleeve 503, when the first magnetic block 508 at the end part of the telescopic blade 507 is separated from the magnetic block baffle 704, the telescopic blade 507 is restored to the initial position according to the action of the telescopic spring 504 at this time, the flavoring agent is correspondingly made to flow back and forth, so that the flavoring agent can be fully mixed with bait, the edible effect of the bait for fish shoal is improved, and when the spraying hole at the outer wall of the telescopic blade 507 is restored to the inside of the blade sleeve 503, the spraying hole can be cleaned back and forth according to the action of the cleaning brush, so that the attachment of the bait to the spraying hole is reduced, and the spraying effect of the flavoring agent sprayed by the spraying hole is improved;
it should be noted that: the rotating shaft 501 and the feeding box 1 are provided with agent inlets, the agent inlets are correspondingly arranged, the flavoring agent is added into the rotating shaft 501 through the agent inlets, and is thrown into the rotating block 502 according to the action of rotating centrifugal force, and the flavoring agent enters the telescopic blade 507 through the agent inlet hose 505 correspondingly.
It should be noted that, the specific model specification of the servo motor 5 needs to be determined by selecting a model according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, so detailed description is omitted.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an automatic feeding equipment of fishery and feeding method thereof, includes feeding case (1), fixed frame (2) and supporting leg (3), its characterized in that still includes:
the crushing and mixing mechanism is used for crushing the baits in the feeding box (1), and is positioned in the feeding box (1);
the vibration screening mechanism is used for screening the fed baits, is positioned in the feeding box (1) and is positioned above the crushing and mixing mechanism;
the dredging and discharging mechanism is used for carrying out reciprocating discharging on baits and is located at the bottom of the inner wall of the feeding box (1), and the dredging and discharging mechanism is located below the crushing and mixing mechanism.
2. The automatic feeding device and feeding method for fishery according to claim 1, wherein the smashing and mixing mechanism comprises a servo motor (5), a rotating shaft (501) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the servo motor (5), the rotating shaft (501) rotates and extends to the inside of the feeding box (1), a plurality of rotating blocks (502) are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating shaft (501), the rotating blocks (502) are all located in the inside of the feeding box (1), a plurality of blade sleeves (503) are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating blocks (502), a telescopic spring (504) is fixedly arranged in the inner side of each blade sleeve (503), one end of each telescopic spring (504) far away from each blade sleeve (503) is fixedly connected with a sliding plate (506), a plurality of feeding hoses (505) are connected to the outer side walls of the rotating blocks (502), one side of each sliding plate (506) is fixedly provided with a plurality of blades (507), and one end of each blade (506) is fixedly connected with a telescopic plate (507), and one end of each blade (506) is far away from the telescopic plate (503).
3. The automatic feeding equipment for fishery and feeding method thereof according to claim 2, wherein the servo motor (5) is mounted on the outer wall of the feeding box (1) through bolts, a rotating groove is formed in the feeding box (1), the rotating shaft (501) rotates and extends to the inner part of the feeding box (1) through the rotating groove, one end, far away from the rotating block (502), of the feeding hose (505) is connected to the telescopic blade (507), the rotating shaft (501), the rotating block (502) and the inner part of the telescopic blade (507) are hollow, the rotating shaft (501) and the inner part of the rotating block (502) are communicated, the rotating block (502) and the inner part of the telescopic blade (507) are communicated through the feeding hose (505), a plurality of spraying holes are formed in the outer wall of the telescopic blade (507), a sliding groove is formed in one end of the blade sleeve (503), the telescopic blade (507) extends to the outer part of the blade sleeve (507) through the sliding groove, and the telescopic blade (507) is connected with the inner walls of the telescopic blade (503) through the sliding groove and the sliding grooves and the two sides of the telescopic blade sleeve (503) are connected with the brush.
4. The automatic feeding device and feeding method for fishery according to claim 2, wherein the vibration screening mechanism comprises square sliding grooves (6) arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the feeding box (1), fixed vertical rods (601) are fixedly connected to the inside of the square sliding grooves (6), sliding blocks (603) are slidably connected to the outer side walls of the fixed vertical rods (601), vibrating springs (602) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the inner walls of the square sliding grooves (6), screening plates (604) are fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks (603), and a plurality of second magnetic blocks (605) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the screening plates (604).
5. The automatic feeding device and feeding method for fishery according to claim 4, wherein the outer side wall of the sliding block (603) is in sliding fit with the inner side wall of the square sliding groove (6), the outer side wall of the screening plate (604) is in sliding fit with the inner side wall of the feeding box (1), a plurality of screening holes are formed in the screening plate (604), one end, far away from the square sliding groove (6), of the vibrating spring (602) is connected to the bottom of the sliding block (603), the vibrating spring (602) is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed vertical rod (601), the first magnetic block (508) and the second magnetic block (605) are correspondingly arranged, and the first magnetic block (508) and the second magnetic block (605) are in homopolar repulsion.
6. The automatic feeding device and feeding method for fishery according to claim 4, wherein the dredging and discharging mechanism comprises arc-shaped sliding grooves (7) formed in two sides of the bottom of the inner wall of the feeding box (1), a fixed cross rod (701) is fixedly arranged in the arc-shaped sliding grooves (7), a sliding spring (702) is connected to one side of the inner wall of the arc-shaped sliding grooves (7), a moving block (703) is slidably connected to the outer side wall of the fixed cross rod (701), a magnetic block baffle (704) is fixedly arranged at the top of each moving block (703), and a plurality of dredging brushes (705) are arranged at the bottom of each magnetic block baffle (704).
7. The automatic feeding device and feeding method for fishery according to claim 6, wherein the outer side wall of the moving block (703) is in sliding fit with the inner side wall of the arc chute (7), one end, far away from the arc chute (7), of the sliding spring (702) is connected to one side of the moving block (703), the sliding spring (702) is sleeved on the outer side wall of the fixed cross rod (701), a plurality of discharge holes are formed in the bottom of the inner wall of the feeding box (1), the magnetic block baffle (704) is located above the discharge holes, the bottom of the magnetic block baffle (704) is in sliding fit with the bottom of the inner wall of the feeding box (1), and the dredging brush (705) extends to the inside of the discharge holes.
8. The automatic fishing feeding device and feeding method according to claim 7, wherein the dredging brush (705) and the cleaning brush are hard brushes, and the magnetic block baffle (704) and the first magnetic block (508) are in different-pole attraction arrangement.
9. The automatic feeding device and feeding method for fishery according to claim 3, wherein the outer side wall of the sliding plate (506) is in sliding fit with the inner side wall of the blade sleeve (503), the fixed frame (2) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the feeding box (1), the supporting legs (3) are fixedly installed on the fixed frame (2), the top of the feeding box (1) is connected with a feeding pipe (4), and the feeding pipe (4) is communicated with the inside of the feeding box (1).
10. A feeding method using an automatic fishing feeding apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising:
s1, when a worker adds baits into the feeding box (1), the baits to be fed are added into the feeding box (1) through a feeding pipe (4), and at the moment, a servo motor (5) is turned on to enable the servo motor (5) to work;
s2, when the servo motor (5) works, the rotating shaft (501) is driven to rotate, the corresponding rotating block (502) is driven to rotate, and when the rotating block (502) rotates, the plurality of blade sleeves (503) on the outer wall of the rotating block are driven to rotate, and the telescopic blade (507) is extended according to the action of rotation centrifugal force, so that the telescopic blade (507) continuously rotates;
s3, when the first magnetic block (508) at the end part of the telescopic blade (507) rotates to the position of the second magnetic block (605), the second magnetic block (605) drives the screening plate (604) to return to the initial position according to the action of the sliding block (603) and the vibrating spring (602) and correspondingly enables the screening plate (604) to vibrate reciprocally according to the action of the homopolar repulsion arrangement of the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block;
s4, when the first magnetic block (508) at the end part of the telescopic blade (507) rotates to the position of the magnetic block baffle (704), the magnetic block baffle (704) returns to the initial position according to the action of the sliding spring (702) according to the attraction of the two opposite poles, so that the bait in the feeding box (1) is fed back and forth through the discharge hole.
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| CN116267747B (en) | 2023-11-10 |
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