CN116267734A - Deep open sea remote control floating cultivation net cage - Google Patents
Deep open sea remote control floating cultivation net cage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116267734A CN116267734A CN202310123466.XA CN202310123466A CN116267734A CN 116267734 A CN116267734 A CN 116267734A CN 202310123466 A CN202310123466 A CN 202310123466A CN 116267734 A CN116267734 A CN 116267734A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pontoon
- net cage
- remote control
- deep
- outlet
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a deep-open sea remote control floating culture net cage, which is characterized in that a pontoon is arranged on a frame, a plurality of independent chambers are arranged in the pontoon, and an independent water inlet and outlet are arranged at the bottom of each chamber, and the air inlet and outlet of one side of the pontoon are controlled by virtue of an air inlet and outlet pipe and an air pump arranged in the pontoon, so that the air pressure of the chambers in each pontoon is independently controlled, and the water content in the pontoon is regulated, so that the floating control of the culture net cage is realized. When the sea water stormy waves are large, the net cage can sink by releasing the air pressure in the pontoon to increase the water inflow, so that the influence of the severe environment on the net cage is effectively reduced; when the sea surface is calm, the air pump can be used for injecting air into the pontoon to discharge a part of water in the pontoon so as to enable the net cage to float upwards, so that the net cage can sink and float upwards according to the culture environment, the influence of wind waves on the net cage is effectively reduced, and the safety and stability of the net cage and the pressure resistance of the pontoon are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of deep sea net cages, in particular to a deep open sea remote control submerged culture net cage.
Background
The deep sea culture net cage mainly comprises a frame system, a net, a fixing system and supporting facilities, and the box body is lowered to the depth limited by the underwater by utilizing the interaction of the fixing platforms and the characteristics of the box body. The existing deep sea culture net cage is mainly of a sinking type and an upward floating type, wherein the sinking type is to lower the net cage to a depth limited by the underwater, and the difficulty of observing the daily culture condition by the sinking type net cage is high; the floating type is that the frame system of the net cage is placed on the water surface and is easily influenced by the impact of wind and waves.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that the deep-sea aquaculture net cage has single performance and cannot have sinking and floating functions at the same time.
The invention provides a deep-open sea remote control submerged culture net cage which comprises a pontoon, a frame and a net, wherein two sides of the pontoon are detachably connected to the frame through a connecting assembly, and the net is arranged on the frame; an air inlet and an air outlet are formed in one side of the pontoon, a plurality of independent closed chambers are arranged in the pontoon, and the bottom of each chamber is communicated with an air inlet and an air outlet; the air inlet and outlet are connected with an air pump arranged in the pontoon. An air inlet and outlet pipe is arranged in the pontoon, and an air port is arranged on the air inlet and outlet pipe and positioned in each cavity; the air inlet and outlet are connected to the floating ball through an air pipe, a battery pack is arranged in the floating ball, and the air pump is electrically connected with the battery pack.
Furthermore, an amorphous silicon solar panel is arranged above the pontoon, so that the battery pack can be charged in an environment with weak underwater light. The battery pack is electrically connected with the solar panel.
Further, the device also comprises a signal receiver, wherein the signal receiver is arranged in the floating ball, and the signal receiver is a 4G wireless signal receiver; the integrated circuit board is arranged in the pontoon, and the signal receiver is connected with the integrated circuit board through a 4G wireless network and is interacted with the mobile phone APP to realize remote one-to-many remote control floating.
Further, a plurality of ultrasonic transducers used for cleaning the cavity are arranged in the pontoon at intervals, and the ultrasonic transducers are electrically connected with the integrated circuit board, so that a self-cleaning function is realized.
Further, the connecting assembly comprises a supporting plate, a connecting rod and connecting sleeves, wherein the connecting rod is fixedly connected to two sides of the supporting plate, the connecting sleeves are connected to the supporting plate through bolts, and the connecting sleeves are sleeved on the cross bars of the frame; lifting lugs are arranged on two sides of two ends of the pontoon, and the connecting rod penetrates through the lifting lugs to be in threaded connection with the connecting nuts.
Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a deep-open sea remote control floating culture net cage, which is characterized in that a pontoon is arranged on a frame, a plurality of independent chambers are arranged in the pontoon, and an independent water inlet and outlet are arranged at the bottom of each chamber, and the air inlet and outlet of one side of each pontoon is controlled by virtue of an air inlet and outlet pipe and an air pump which are arranged in the pontoon so as to independently control the air pressure of a plurality of chambers in each pontoon through an integrated circuit board, thereby adjusting the water content in the pontoon and realizing the floating control of the culture net cage. When the sea water stormy waves are large, the net cage can sink by releasing the air pressure in the pontoon to increase the water inflow, so that the influence of the severe environment on the net cage is effectively reduced; when the sea surface is calm, the air pump can be used for injecting air into the pontoon to discharge a part of water in the pontoon, so that the net cage floats upwards, the net cage can sink and float upwards according to the culture environment, the influence of wind waves on the net cage is effectively reduced, and the safety stability of the net cage and the pressure resistance of the pontoon are improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a deep open sea remote control submerged culture cage according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a deep open sea remote control floating cultivation net cage;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of part A of a deep-open sea remote control floating cultivation net cage;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the buoy installation of the deep-open-sea remote control submerged culture net cage of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a pontoon of a deep-open sea remotely controlled submerged culture cage according to the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the interior of the pontoon according to the invention;
fig. 7 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the present invention B.
In the figure, a 1-buoy; 2-a frame; 3-a netting; a 4-connection assembly; 5-an air pump; 6, an air inlet and outlet pipe; 7-battery pack; 8-a solar panel; 9-an ultrasonic transducer; 11-lifting lugs; 12-an air inlet and outlet; 13-water inlet and outlet; 14-chamber; 21-a cross bar; 41-supporting plates; 42-connecting rods; 43-connecting sleeve; 61-gas ports.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the present invention, its construction, and the functional features and advantages attained by the same, reference should be made to the accompanying drawings in which:
as shown in fig. 1 to 7, the invention provides a deep-open sea remote control submerged culture net cage, which comprises a pontoon 1, a frame 2 and a net 3, wherein two sides of the pontoon 1 are detachably connected to the frame 2 through a connecting assembly 4, so that the pontoon 1 can be conveniently and daily installed. The netting 3 is arranged on the frame 2 so as to be convenient for cultivating the deep sea fish in the netting 3; one side of the pontoon 1 is provided with an air inlet and outlet 12, a plurality of independent closed chambers 14 are arranged in the pontoon 1 through a baffle plate 14, and the pressure resistance of the pontoon 1 and the stability of the integral frame 2 are enhanced. The bottom of each cavity 14 is communicated with a water inlet and outlet 13; the water inlet and outlet openings 13 positioned at the two sides of the pontoon 1 are L-shaped pipe structures, and the water inlet and outlet openings 13 positioned at the bottom of the pontoon 1 are straight pipe structures; the air inlet and outlet 12 is connected with the air pump 5 arranged in the pontoon 1, the pontoon 1 is also internally provided with an air inlet and outlet pipe 6, and an air port 61 is arranged on the air inlet and outlet pipe 6 and positioned in each cavity 14 so as to carry out air inlet and air outlet on each independent cavity 14 through the air port 61, thereby realizing the control of the floating and sinking of the pontoon 1; the air inlet and outlet 12 is connected to the floating ball through an air pipe so as to fix the air pipes on the plurality of floating cylinders 1 on the water surface through the floating ball. The buoy 1 is internally provided with a battery pack 7, and the model of the battery pack 7 is 2170 lithium batteries; the air pump 5 is electrically connected with the battery pack 7 to provide power through the battery pack 7, so that the air pump 5 can control the air inflow of each cavity 14 inside the pontoon 1, thereby controlling the pontoon 1 to float and sink; further, the number of the independent chambers 14 is 4 to 8, so that the seawater in the pontoon 1 is separated through the independent chambers 14, and when the ocean wave impacts the pontoon 1, the seawater in the pontoon 1 shakes to one side, so that the ocean wave impact is reduced.
A non-monocrystalline solar panel 8 is arranged above the pontoon 1, and can charge the battery pack 7 in an environment with weak underwater light. The battery 7 is electrically connected to the solar panel 8 to charge the battery 7 through the solar panel 8. The device also comprises a signal receiver, wherein the signal receiver is arranged on the floating ball; still include the integrated circuit board, in integrated circuit board locates pontoon 1, group battery 7 and integrated circuit board electric connection, and air pump 5 connects on the integrated circuit board, and signal receiver links to each other with integrated circuit board signal to through 4G wireless network, with cell-phone APP mutual, realize long-range one-to-many remote control pontoon 1 sink and float, so that aquaculture net case can remote control sink and float. The interior interval of flotation pontoon 1 is equipped with a plurality of ultrasonic transducer 9 that are used for clearing up cavity 14, and ultrasonic transducer 9 and integrated circuit board electric connection to through ultrasonic transducer 9 to cavity 14 and top solar panel 8 in the flotation pontoon 1, flotation pontoon 1 are whole clear up.
The connecting assembly 4 comprises a supporting plate 41, a connecting rod 42 and connecting sleeves 43, wherein the connecting rod 42 is fixedly connected to two sides of the supporting plate 41, the connecting sleeves 43 are connected to the supporting plate 41 through bolts, and the connecting sleeves 43 are sleeved on the cross bars 21 of the frames 2; lifting lugs 11 are arranged on two sides of two ends of the pontoon 1, and a connecting rod 42 passes through the lifting lugs 11 to be in threaded connection with a connecting nut, so that detachable connection is realized through the connecting nut, and the pontoon 1 is detachably arranged on the frame 2 through a connecting assembly 4.
Working principle:
through installing flotation pontoon 1 on frame 2 to set up a plurality of independent cavities 14 in flotation pontoon 1 and set up independent inlet and outlet 13 in every cavity 14 bottom, rely on the inlet and outlet pipe 6 and the air pump 5 that locate in flotation pontoon 1, so as to control the inlet and outlet 12 of a plurality of flotation pontoons 1 one side through the integrated circuit board, adjust the water content in the flotation pontoon 1, keep whole aquaculture net case balance, in order to realize the control of sinking and floating of aquaculture net case. When the sea water stormy waves are large, the net cage can sink by releasing the air pressure in the pontoon 1 to increase the water inflow, so that the influence of the severe environment on the net cage is effectively reduced; when the sea surface is calm, air can be injected into the pontoon 1 through the air pump to discharge a part of water in the pontoon 1, so that the net cage floats upwards, and the net cage can sink and float upwards according to the culture environment.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the invention, and is not intended to limit the invention in any way, and any equivalent embodiment that may be changed or modified to equivalent variations by those skilled in the art using the above disclosure may be applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical matter of the present invention without departing from the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The deep-open sea remote control submerged culture net cage is characterized by comprising a pontoon (1), a frame (2) and a net (3), wherein two sides of the pontoon (1) are detachably connected to the frame (2) through a connecting assembly (4), and the net (3) is arranged on the frame (2); an air inlet and outlet (12) is formed in one side of the pontoon (1), a plurality of independent chambers (14) are arranged in the pontoon (1), and the bottom of each chamber (14) is communicated with an air inlet and outlet (13); the air inlet and outlet ports (12) are connected with an air pump (5) arranged in the pontoon (1), an air inlet and outlet pipe (6) is further arranged in the pontoon (1), and an air port (61) is arranged on the air inlet and outlet pipe (6) and positioned in each cavity (14); the air inlet and outlet (12) is connected to the floating ball through an air pipe, a battery pack (7) is arranged in the floating ball (1), and the air pump (5) is electrically connected with the battery pack (7).
2. The deep-open sea remote control floating cultivation net cage according to claim 1, wherein a solar panel (8) is arranged above the pontoon (1), and the battery pack (7) is electrically connected with the solar panel (8).
3. The deep-open sea remote control submerged culture cage of claim 2, further comprising a signal receiver, the signal receiver being disposed in the floating ball.
4. A deep open sea remote control submerged culture net cage according to claim 3, further comprising an integrated circuit board, wherein the integrated circuit board is arranged in the pontoon (1), and the signal receiver is in signal connection with the integrated circuit board.
5. The deep-open sea remote control submerged culture net cage according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of ultrasonic transducers (9) for cleaning the cavity (14) are arranged in the pontoon (1) at intervals, and the ultrasonic transducers (9) are electrically connected with the integrated circuit board.
6. The deep-open sea remote control floating aquaculture net cage according to claim 1, wherein said connection assembly (4) comprises a support plate (41), a connection rod (42) and connection sleeves (43), said connection rod (42) is fixedly connected to both sides of said support plate (41), said connection sleeves (43) are connected to said support plate (41) by bolts, and said connection sleeves (43) are sleeved on the cross bars (21) of said frame (2); lifting lugs (11) are arranged on two sides of two ends of the pontoon (1), and the connecting rod (42) penetrates through the lifting lugs (11) to be in threaded connection with the connecting nut.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310123466.XA CN116267734A (en) | 2023-02-15 | 2023-02-15 | Deep open sea remote control floating cultivation net cage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310123466.XA CN116267734A (en) | 2023-02-15 | 2023-02-15 | Deep open sea remote control floating cultivation net cage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116267734A true CN116267734A (en) | 2023-06-23 |
Family
ID=86824948
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310123466.XA Pending CN116267734A (en) | 2023-02-15 | 2023-02-15 | Deep open sea remote control floating cultivation net cage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116267734A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1992003921A1 (en) * | 1990-09-04 | 1992-03-19 | Innovation & Development Partners Inc./Idp Inc. | Submersible cage system for culturing aquatic animals |
| JP2004113003A (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2004-04-15 | Baba Shoten:Kk | Crawl apparatus and method for culturing in crawl |
| CN104872008A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-09-02 | 三沙蓝海海洋工程有限公司 | Deep sea storm-preventive breeding net box device |
| US20170027136A1 (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2017-02-02 | Carter Newell | Modular submersible aquaculture raft |
| CN206791393U (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-12-26 | 湖北海洋工程装备研究院有限公司 | A kind of float-type aquaculture net cage |
| WO2020053311A1 (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2020-03-19 | Pulcea Ltd | Methods and apparatus for aquatic ectoparasite reduction |
| CN111789061A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-10-20 | 黄骅市奥拓雷斯机电模具有限公司 | Remote control's aquaculture net case control system |
-
2023
- 2023-02-15 CN CN202310123466.XA patent/CN116267734A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1992003921A1 (en) * | 1990-09-04 | 1992-03-19 | Innovation & Development Partners Inc./Idp Inc. | Submersible cage system for culturing aquatic animals |
| JP2004113003A (en) * | 2002-09-24 | 2004-04-15 | Baba Shoten:Kk | Crawl apparatus and method for culturing in crawl |
| US20170027136A1 (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2017-02-02 | Carter Newell | Modular submersible aquaculture raft |
| CN104872008A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-09-02 | 三沙蓝海海洋工程有限公司 | Deep sea storm-preventive breeding net box device |
| CN206791393U (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-12-26 | 湖北海洋工程装备研究院有限公司 | A kind of float-type aquaculture net cage |
| WO2020053311A1 (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2020-03-19 | Pulcea Ltd | Methods and apparatus for aquatic ectoparasite reduction |
| CN111789061A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-10-20 | 黄骅市奥拓雷斯机电模具有限公司 | Remote control's aquaculture net case control system |
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