CN116260454B - Jitter separation device and clock recovery instrument - Google Patents
Jitter separation device and clock recovery instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN116260454B CN116260454B CN202310525757.1A CN202310525757A CN116260454B CN 116260454 B CN116260454 B CN 116260454B CN 202310525757 A CN202310525757 A CN 202310525757A CN 116260454 B CN116260454 B CN 116260454B
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- H03L7/00—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation
- H03L7/06—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation using a reference signal applied to a frequency- or phase-locked loop
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H03L—AUTOMATIC CONTROL, STARTING, SYNCHRONISATION OR STABILISATION OF GENERATORS OF ELECTRONIC OSCILLATIONS OR PULSES
- H03L7/00—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation
- H03L7/06—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation using a reference signal applied to a frequency- or phase-locked loop
- H03L7/08—Details of the phase-locked loop
- H03L7/085—Details of the phase-locked loop concerning mainly the frequency- or phase-detection arrangement including the filtering or amplification of its output signal
- H03L7/093—Details of the phase-locked loop concerning mainly the frequency- or phase-detection arrangement including the filtering or amplification of its output signal using special filtering or amplification characteristics in the loop
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电子技术领域,尤其涉及一种抖动分离装置和时钟恢复仪。The invention relates to the field of electronic technology, in particular to a jitter separation device and a clock recovery instrument.
背景技术Background technique
传统的抖动分离需要依赖于示波器的抖动分析功能,并且分析精度较低,并且通过示波器对输入的高速信号进行抖动分离时,需要有专用测量仪器和对应选件,成本高昂,使用不便利,同时由于高速示波器往往需要超高速模数转换器(Analog to DigitalConverter,ADC)的支持,有效量化位数低,不能够分辨小的抖动,对于大的抖动的幅度分辨率也不足。The traditional jitter separation needs to rely on the jitter analysis function of the oscilloscope, and the analysis accuracy is low, and when the jitter separation of the input high-speed signal is performed through the oscilloscope, special measuring instruments and corresponding options are required, which are expensive and inconvenient to use. Because high-speed oscilloscopes often require the support of ultra-high-speed analog-to-digital converters (Analog to Digital Converter, ADC), the number of effective quantization bits is low, and small jitter cannot be resolved, and the amplitude resolution of large jitter is insufficient.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种抖动分离装置和时钟恢复仪,用以解决现有技术中抖动分离精确性较低的技术问题。The invention provides a jitter separation device and a clock recovery instrument, which are used to solve the technical problem of low jitter separation accuracy in the prior art.
本发明提供一种抖动分离装置,包括:The invention provides a shaking separation device, comprising:
鉴相器、抖动分离模块、压控振荡器和数据处理模块;Phase detector, jitter separation module, voltage controlled oscillator and data processing module;
所述鉴相器的输入端用于接收输入信号,所述鉴相器的输出端与所述抖动分离模块的输入端连接;The input end of the phase detector is used to receive an input signal, and the output end of the phase detector is connected to the input end of the jitter separation module;
所述抖动分离模块的第一输出端与所述数据处理模块连接,所述抖动分离模块的第二输出端与所述压控振荡器的输入端连接;The first output end of the jitter separation module is connected to the data processing module, and the second output end of the jitter separation module is connected to the input end of the voltage-controlled oscillator;
所述抖动分离模块用于提取所述鉴相器的输出信号所对应的时钟信号,并对所述时钟信号进行抖动分离,得到所述时钟信号对应的第一抖动分量和第二抖动分量;The jitter separation module is used to extract a clock signal corresponding to the output signal of the phase detector, and perform jitter separation on the clock signal to obtain a first jitter component and a second jitter component corresponding to the clock signal;
所述数据处理模块用于对所述第一抖动分量和所述第二抖动分量进行抖动分析,确定所述第一抖动分量对应的频率特征和所述第二抖动分量对应的频率特征。The data processing module is configured to perform jitter analysis on the first jitter component and the second jitter component, and determine a frequency feature corresponding to the first jitter component and a frequency feature corresponding to the second jitter component.
在一些实施例中,所述抖动分离模块包括第一子模块和第二子模块;所述第一子模块用于基于固定的环路带宽,获取所述第一抖动分量;所述第二子模块用于基于可变的环路带宽,获取所述第二抖动分量;In some embodiments, the jitter separation module includes a first submodule and a second submodule; the first submodule is used to obtain the first jitter component based on a fixed loop bandwidth; the second submodule The module is used to obtain the second jitter component based on the variable loop bandwidth;
所述第一子模块的输入端与所述鉴相器的输出端连接,所述第一子模块的第一输出端与所述数据处理模块连接,所述第一子模块的第二输出端与所述第二子模块的输入端连接;The input end of the first submodule is connected to the output end of the phase detector, the first output end of the first submodule is connected to the data processing module, and the second output end of the first submodule connected to the input end of the second submodule;
所述第二子模块的第一输出端与所述数据处理模块连接,所述第二子模块的第二输出端与所述压控振荡器的输入端连接。The first output terminal of the second submodule is connected to the data processing module, and the second output terminal of the second submodule is connected to the input terminal of the voltage-controlled oscillator.
在一些实施例中,所述第一子模块包括第一环路滤波器和第一射级跟随器;In some embodiments, the first submodule includes a first loop filter and a first emitter follower;
所述第一环路滤波器的输入端与所述鉴相器的输出端连接,所述第一环路滤波器的第一输出端与所述第一射级跟随器的输入端连接,所述第一射级跟随器的输出端与所述数据处理模块连接,所述第一环路滤波器的第二输出端与所述第二子模块的输入端连接;The input end of the first loop filter is connected to the output end of the phase detector, the first output end of the first loop filter is connected to the input end of the first emitter follower, and the The output end of the first emitter follower is connected to the data processing module, and the second output end of the first loop filter is connected to the input end of the second sub-module;
其中,第一环路滤波器具有所述固定的环路带宽。Wherein, the first loop filter has the fixed loop bandwidth.
在一些实施例中,所述第二子模块包括第二环路滤波器和第二射级跟随器;In some embodiments, the second submodule includes a second loop filter and a second emitter follower;
所述第二环路滤波器的输入端与所述第一子模块的第二输出端连接,所述第二环路滤波器的第一输出端与所述第二射级跟随器的输入端连接,所述第二射级跟随器的输出端与所述数据处理模块连接,所述第二环路滤波器的第二输出端与所述压控振荡器连接;The input end of the second loop filter is connected to the second output end of the first sub-module, the first output end of the second loop filter is connected to the input end of the second emitter follower connected, the output end of the second emitter follower is connected to the data processing module, and the second output end of the second loop filter is connected to the voltage controlled oscillator;
其中,所述第二环路滤波器具有所述可变的环路带宽。Wherein, the second loop filter has the variable loop bandwidth.
在一些实施例中,所述第一环路滤波器包括:第一积分滤波器、第一电容和定值电阻;In some embodiments, the first loop filter includes: a first integral filter, a first capacitor and a fixed value resistor;
所述第一积分滤波器的输入端分别与所述鉴相器的输出端和所述定值电阻的第一端连接,所述定值电阻的第二端与所述第一电容的第一端连接,所述第一电容的第二端分别与所述第一积分滤波器的输出端和所述第一射级跟随器的输入端连接,所述第一积分滤波器的输出端与所述第二子模块的输入端连接。The input end of the first integration filter is respectively connected to the output end of the phase detector and the first end of the fixed value resistor, and the second end of the fixed value resistor is connected to the first end of the first capacitor. The second end of the first capacitor is connected to the output end of the first integration filter and the input end of the first emitter follower respectively, and the output end of the first integration filter is connected to the input end of the first emitter follower. The input terminal of the second sub-module is connected.
在一些实施例中,所述第二环路滤波器包括:第二积分滤波器、第二电容和可调电阻;In some embodiments, the second loop filter includes: a second integral filter, a second capacitor, and an adjustable resistor;
所述第二积分滤波器的输入端分别与所述第一子模块的第二输出端和所述可调电阻的第一端连接,所述可调电阻的第二端与所述第二电容的第一端连接,所述第二电容的第二端分别与所述第二积分滤波器的输出端和所述第二射级跟随器的输入端连接,所述第二积分滤波器的输出端与所述压控振荡器的输入端连接。The input terminal of the second integrating filter is respectively connected to the second output terminal of the first sub-module and the first terminal of the adjustable resistor, and the second terminal of the adjustable resistor is connected to the second capacitor connected to the first terminal of the second capacitor, the second terminal of the second capacitor is respectively connected to the output terminal of the second integration filter and the input terminal of the second emitter follower, and the output of the second integration filter The terminal is connected with the input terminal of the voltage controlled oscillator.
在一些实施例中,所述数据处理模块包括第一模数转换器、第二模数转换器、FPGA和MCU;In some embodiments, the data processing module includes a first analog-to-digital converter, a second analog-to-digital converter, FPGA and MCU;
所述第一子模块的第一输出端与所述第一模数转换器的输入端连接,所述第一模数转换器的输出端与所述FPGA连接,所述FPGA的输出端与所述MCU的输入端连接;The first output end of the first sub-module is connected to the input end of the first analog-to-digital converter, the output end of the first analog-to-digital converter is connected to the FPGA, and the output end of the FPGA is connected to the The input terminal connection of the MCU;
所述第二子模块的第一输出端与所述第二模数转换器的输入端连接,所述第二模数转换器的输出端与所述FPGA连接,所述FPGA的输出端与所述MCU的输入端连接。The first output end of the second sub-module is connected to the input end of the second analog-to-digital converter, the output end of the second analog-to-digital converter is connected to the FPGA, and the output end of the FPGA is connected to the The input terminals of the MCU are connected.
本发明还提供一种时钟恢复仪,包括:如上所述的抖动分离装置。The present invention also provides a clock recovery instrument, including: the above-mentioned jitter separation device.
本发明提供的抖动分离装置和时钟恢复仪,通过提取鉴相器的输出信号所对应的时钟信号,并对时钟信号进行抖动分离,得到时钟信号对应的第一抖动分量和第二抖动分量,并且能够对采集的第一抖动分量和第二抖动分量进行有效的抖动分析,提高抖动分析的精确性。The jitter separation device and the clock recovery instrument provided by the present invention obtain the first jitter component and the second jitter component corresponding to the clock signal by extracting the clock signal corresponding to the output signal of the phase detector and performing jitter separation on the clock signal, and Effective jitter analysis can be performed on the collected first jitter component and the second jitter component, thereby improving the accuracy of jitter analysis.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are the present invention. For some embodiments of the invention, those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative effort.
图1是本发明提供的抖动分离装置的结构示意图之一;Fig. 1 is one of structural representations of the jitter separation device provided by the present invention;
图2是本发明提供的抖动分离装置的结构示意图之二;Fig. 2 is the second structural diagram of the jitter separation device provided by the present invention;
图3是本发明提供的时钟恢复仪的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the clock recovery instrument provided by the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明中的附图,对本发明中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention , but not all examples. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.
下面结合图1-图3描述本发明的抖动分离装置和时钟恢复仪。The jitter separation device and the clock recovery instrument of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1-3 .
图1是本发明提供的抖动分离装置的结构示意图之一。参照图1,本发明提供的抖动分离装置包括:鉴相器110、抖动分离模块120、压控振荡器130和数据处理模块140。Fig. 1 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the jitter separation device provided by the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 , the jitter separation device provided by the present invention includes: a phase detector 110 , a jitter separation module 120 , a voltage-controlled oscillator 130 and a data processing module 140 .
鉴相器110的输入端用于接收输入信号,鉴相器110的输出端与抖动分离模块120的输入端连接;The input end of the phase detector 110 is used to receive the input signal, and the output end of the phase detector 110 is connected to the input end of the jitter separation module 120;
抖动分离模块120的第一输出端与数据处理模块140连接,抖动分离模块120的第二输出端与压控振荡器130的输入端连接;The first output end of the jitter separation module 120 is connected to the data processing module 140, and the second output end of the jitter separation module 120 is connected to the input end of the voltage-controlled oscillator 130;
抖动分离模块120用于提取鉴相器110的输出信号所对应的时钟信号,并对时钟信号进行抖动分离,得到时钟信号对应的第一抖动分量和第二抖动分量;The jitter separation module 120 is configured to extract a clock signal corresponding to the output signal of the phase detector 110, and perform jitter separation on the clock signal to obtain a first jitter component and a second jitter component corresponding to the clock signal;
数据处理模块140用于对第一抖动分量和第二抖动分量进行抖动分析,确定第一抖动分量对应的频率特征和第二抖动分量对应的频率特征。The data processing module 140 is configured to perform jitter analysis on the first jitter component and the second jitter component, and determine a frequency feature corresponding to the first jitter component and a frequency feature corresponding to the second jitter component.
在实际执行中,鉴相器110的输入端接收的输入信号包括伪随机数据信号和压控振荡器130(Voltage Controlled Oscillator,VCO)输出的信号。鉴相器110用于将两路信号进行相位比较,确定两路信号的相位差值,并将相位差值转换成相应的电压控制信号。电压控制信号即为鉴相器110的输出信号。In actual implementation, the input signal received by the input terminal of the phase detector 110 includes a pseudo-random data signal and a signal output by a voltage controlled oscillator 130 (Voltage Controlled Oscillator, VCO). The phase detector 110 is used to compare the phases of the two signals, determine the phase difference between the two signals, and convert the phase difference into a corresponding voltage control signal. The voltage control signal is the output signal of the phase detector 110 .
压控振荡器130为输出频率与输入的控制电压有对应关系的振荡电路,即压控振荡器130的输出频率是由输入电压控制。The voltage-controlled oscillator 130 is an oscillator circuit whose output frequency corresponds to an input control voltage, that is, the output frequency of the voltage-controlled oscillator 130 is controlled by the input voltage.
鉴相器110的输出端输出电压控制信号后,将电压控制信号输入至抖动分离模块120。After the output terminal of the phase detector 110 outputs the voltage control signal, the voltage control signal is input to the jitter separation module 120 .
抖动分离模块120的输出分为两路,一路输入至数据处理模块140进行抖动分析,另一路输入至压控振荡器130用于和输入的高速数据进行锁定。The output of the jitter separation module 120 is divided into two channels, one is input to the data processing module 140 for jitter analysis, and the other is input to the voltage-controlled oscillator 130 for locking with the input high-speed data.
抖动分离模块120可以基于不同的环路带宽,对电压控制信号对应的周期性的时钟信号进行抖动分离,进而得到时钟信号对应的第一抖动分量和第二抖动分量。The jitter separation module 120 may perform jitter separation on the periodic clock signal corresponding to the voltage control signal based on different loop bandwidths, and then obtain the first jitter component and the second jitter component corresponding to the clock signal.
数据处理模块140可以对第一抖动分量和第二抖动分量进行抖动分析,计算出第一抖动分量对应的频率特征和第二抖动分量对应的频率特征,同时还可以计算出相对功率。The data processing module 140 can perform jitter analysis on the first jitter component and the second jitter component, calculate the frequency feature corresponding to the first jitter component and the frequency feature corresponding to the second jitter component, and can also calculate the relative power.
在实际执行中,数据处理模块140可以包括模数转换器(Analog to DigitalConverter,ADC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)和微控制单元(Microcontroller Unit,MCU)。In actual implementation, the data processing module 140 may include an Analog to Digital Converter (Analog to Digital Converter, ADC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) and a Microcontroller Unit (Microcontroller Unit, MCU).
抖动分离模块120的第一输出端与模数转换器的输入端连接,模数转换器的输出端与FPGA连接,FPGA的输出端与MCU的输入端连接。The first output end of the jitter separation module 120 is connected to the input end of the analog-to-digital converter, the output end of the analog-to-digital converter is connected to the FPGA, and the output end of the FPGA is connected to the input end of the MCU.
ADC用于采集抖动分离模块120输出的模拟信号,并将采集到的模拟信号转变为离散的数字信号,即可以将第一抖动分量和第二抖动分量转换为对应的数字信号。The ADC is used to collect the analog signal output by the jitter separation module 120, and convert the collected analog signal into a discrete digital signal, that is, convert the first jitter component and the second jitter component into corresponding digital signals.
FPGA得到第一抖动分量对应的数字信号和第二抖动分量对应的数字信号后,分别对上述数字信号进行傅里叶分解,将时域信号转换为频域信号。After the FPGA obtains the digital signal corresponding to the first jitter component and the digital signal corresponding to the second jitter component, it performs Fourier decomposition on the above digital signals respectively, and converts the time domain signal into a frequency domain signal.
MCU对第一抖动分量对应的频域信号和第二抖动分量对应的频域信号进行分析,可以得到第一抖动分量对应的频率特征和相对功率,以及第二抖动分量对应的频率特征和相对功率。The MCU analyzes the frequency domain signal corresponding to the first jitter component and the frequency domain signal corresponding to the second jitter component, and can obtain the frequency characteristics and relative power corresponding to the first jitter component, and the frequency characteristics and relative power corresponding to the second jitter component .
本发明提供的抖动分离装置,通过提取鉴相器的输出信号所对应的时钟信号,并对时钟信号进行抖动分离,得到时钟信号对应的第一抖动分量和第二抖动分量,并且能够对采集的第一抖动分量和第二抖动分量进行有效的抖动分析,提高抖动分析的精确性。The jitter separation device provided by the present invention obtains the first jitter component and the second jitter component corresponding to the clock signal by extracting the clock signal corresponding to the output signal of the phase detector and performing jitter separation on the clock signal, and can analyze the collected Effective jitter analysis is performed on the first jitter component and the second jitter component, improving the accuracy of jitter analysis.
图2是本发明提供的抖动分离装置的结构示意图之二。参照图2,Fig. 2 is the second structural schematic diagram of the jitter separation device provided by the present invention. Referring to Figure 2,
在一些实施例中,抖动分离模块120包括第一子模块210和第二子模块220。In some embodiments, the jitter separation module 120 includes a first submodule 210 and a second submodule 220 .
第一子模块210用于基于固定的环路带宽,获取第一抖动分量;第二子模块220用于基于可变的环路带宽,获取第二抖动分量;The first submodule 210 is used to acquire the first jitter component based on the fixed loop bandwidth; the second submodule 220 is used to acquire the second jitter component based on the variable loop bandwidth;
第一子模块210的输入端与鉴相器110的输出端连接,第一子模块210的第一输出端与数据处理模块140连接,第一子模块210的第二输出端与第二子模块220的输入端连接;The input end of the first submodule 210 is connected with the output end of the phase detector 110, the first output end of the first submodule 210 is connected with the data processing module 140, the second output end of the first submodule 210 is connected with the second submodule 220 input connection;
第二子模块220的第一输出端与数据处理模块140连接,第二子模块220的第二输出端与压控振荡器130的输入端连接。The first output terminal of the second sub-module 220 is connected to the data processing module 140 , and the second output terminal of the second sub-module 220 is connected to the input terminal of the voltage-controlled oscillator 130 .
在实际执行中,第一子模块210具有固定的环路带宽,用于分析输入信号的原始抖动分量,即第一抖动分量。In actual implementation, the first sub-module 210 has a fixed loop bandwidth and is used to analyze the original jitter component of the input signal, that is, the first jitter component.
第二子模块220具有可变的环路带宽。由于不同被测器件(Device Under Test,DUT)的环路带宽不同,因此,第二子模块220设置可变的环路带宽是为了模拟被测器件的环路带宽。The second sub-module 220 has a variable loop bandwidth. Since loop bandwidths of different devices under test (Device Under Test, DUT) are different, the second sub-module 220 sets a variable loop bandwidth to simulate the loop bandwidth of the device under test.
第二子模块220用于分析鉴相器的输出信号经过固定带宽的环路和被测器件后的真正的抖动分量,即第二抖动分量。其中,第二子模块220的环路带宽可以根据实际检测需求设置,在此不作具体限定。The second sub-module 220 is used to analyze the real jitter component after the output signal of the phase detector passes through the fixed-bandwidth loop and the device under test, that is, the second jitter component. Wherein, the loop bandwidth of the second sub-module 220 can be set according to actual detection requirements, and is not specifically limited here.
本发明提供的抖动分离装置,通过对第一子模块和第二子模块分离出的抖动分量进行采集,相较于直接对输入的高速信号进行采集,极大程度的减小了对采样器的模拟带宽要求和对信号处理能力的要求。The jitter separation device provided by the present invention, by collecting the jitter components separated by the first sub-module and the second sub-module, compared with directly collecting the input high-speed signal, greatly reduces the burden on the sampler Analog bandwidth requirements and requirements for signal processing capabilities.
如图2所示,在一些实施例中,第一子模块210包括第一环路滤波器2100和第一射级跟随器2101;As shown in FIG. 2, in some embodiments, the first submodule 210 includes a first loop filter 2100 and a first emitter follower 2101;
第一环路滤波器2100的输入端与鉴相器110的输出端连接,第一环路滤波器2100的第一输出端与第一射级跟随器2101的输入端连接,第一射级跟随器2101的输出端与数据处理模块140连接,第一环路滤波器2100的第二输出端与第二子模块220的输入端连接;The input end of the first loop filter 2100 is connected with the output end of the phase detector 110, the first output end of the first loop filter 2100 is connected with the input end of the first emitter follower 2101, and the first emitter follower The output end of the filter 2101 is connected to the data processing module 140, and the second output end of the first loop filter 2100 is connected to the input end of the second sub-module 220;
其中,第一环路滤波器2100具有固定的环路带宽。Wherein, the first loop filter 2100 has a fixed loop bandwidth.
在实际执行中,第一环路滤波器2100为固定环路滤波器,即不改变环路带宽。第一环路滤波器2100可以滤除鉴相器110的输出信号中包含输入信号频率在内的高频分量,提高环路的抗干扰能力。In actual implementation, the first loop filter 2100 is a fixed loop filter, that is, the loop bandwidth does not change. The first loop filter 2100 can filter out the high-frequency components including the frequency of the input signal in the output signal of the phase detector 110, so as to improve the anti-interference capability of the loop.
第一射级跟随器2101是共集电极放大电路,其主要作用是将交流电流放大,以提高整个放大电路的带负载能力。在实际电路中,一般用作输出级或隔离级。其特点为输入阻抗高,输出阻抗低,因而从信号源索取的电流小而且带负载能力强。The first emitter follower 2101 is a common-collector amplifying circuit, and its main function is to amplify the alternating current to improve the load carrying capacity of the entire amplifying circuit. In actual circuits, it is generally used as an output stage or an isolation stage. It is characterized by high input impedance and low output impedance, so the current required from the signal source is small and the load capacity is strong.
在本发明中,第一射级跟随器2101用于连接第一环路滤波器2100和数据处理模块140中的模数转换器,减少电路间直接相连所带来的影响,起缓冲作用。In the present invention, the first emitter follower 2101 is used to connect the first loop filter 2100 and the analog-to-digital converter in the data processing module 140, so as to reduce the influence caused by the direct connection between circuits and play a buffering role.
如图2所示,在一些实施例中,第二子模块220包括第二环路滤波器2200和第二射级跟随器2201;As shown in FIG. 2, in some embodiments, the second submodule 220 includes a second loop filter 2200 and a second emitter follower 2201;
第二环路滤波器2200的输入端与第一子模块210的第二输出端连接,第二环路滤波器2200的第一输出端与第二射级跟随器2201的输入端连接,第二射级跟随器2201的输出端与数据处理模块140连接,第二环路滤波器2200的第二输出端与压控振荡器130连接;The input end of the second loop filter 2200 is connected to the second output end of the first sub-module 210, the first output end of the second loop filter 2200 is connected to the input end of the second emitter follower 2201, and the second The output end of the emitter follower 2201 is connected to the data processing module 140, and the second output end of the second loop filter 2200 is connected to the voltage controlled oscillator 130;
其中,第二环路滤波器2200具有可变的环路带宽。Wherein, the second loop filter 2200 has a variable loop bandwidth.
在实际执行中,第二环路滤波器2200为可变环路滤波器,即可以改变环路带宽。可以根据用户检测需求,改变第二环路滤波器2200的环路带宽,获得所需的环路带宽和增益,以适应多种应用的需要。In actual implementation, the second loop filter 2200 is a variable loop filter, that is, the loop bandwidth can be changed. According to user detection requirements, the loop bandwidth of the second loop filter 2200 can be changed to obtain the required loop bandwidth and gain, so as to meet the needs of various applications.
第二射级跟随器2201是共集电极放大电路,其主要作用是将交流电流放大,以提高整个放大电路的带负载能力。在实际电路中,一般用作输出级或隔离级。其特点为输入阻抗高,输出阻抗低,因而从信号源索取的电流小而且带负载能力强。The second emitter follower 2201 is a common-collector amplifying circuit, and its main function is to amplify the AC current to improve the load carrying capacity of the entire amplifying circuit. In actual circuits, it is generally used as an output stage or an isolation stage. It is characterized by high input impedance and low output impedance, so the current required from the signal source is small and the load capacity is strong.
在本发明中,第二射级跟随器2201用于连接第二环路滤波器2200和数据处理模块140中的模数转换器,减少电路间直接相连所带来的影响,起缓冲作用。In the present invention, the second emitter follower 2201 is used to connect the second loop filter 2200 and the analog-to-digital converter in the data processing module 140, so as to reduce the influence caused by the direct connection between circuits and play a buffering role.
如图2所示,在一些实施例中,第一环路滤波器2100包括:第一积分滤波器2102、第一电容C1和定值电阻R1;As shown in FIG. 2 , in some embodiments, the first loop filter 2100 includes: a first integrating filter 2102, a first capacitor C 1 and a fixed value resistor R 1 ;
第一积分滤波器2102的输入端分别与鉴相器110的输出端和定值电阻R1的第一端连接,定值电阻R1的第二端与第一电容C1的第一端连接,第一电容C1的第二端分别与第一积分滤波器2102的输出端和第一射级跟随器2101的输入端连接,第一积分滤波器2102的输出端与第二子模块220的输入端连接。The input end of the first integrating filter 2102 is respectively connected with the output end of the phase detector 110 and the first end of the fixed value resistor R1 , and the second end of the fixed value resistor R1 is connected with the first end of the first capacitor C1 , the second end of the first capacitor C1 is respectively connected to the output end of the first integral filter 2102 and the input end of the first emitter follower 2101, and the output end of the first integral filter 2102 is connected to the second sub-module 220 input connection.
在实际执行中,第一积分滤波器2102具有低通滤波器的特性,同时期相频特性也具有超前校正的作用。第一积分滤波器2102可以是有源比例积分滤波器。In actual implementation, the first integral filter 2102 has the characteristics of a low-pass filter, and at the same time, the phase-frequency characteristics also have the function of leading correction. The first integral filter 2102 may be an active proportional integral filter.
第一电容C1的电容值为固定值,第一电容C1的电容值以及定值电阻R1的阻值可以根据实际检测需求设置,在此不作具体限定。The capacitance value of the first capacitor C 1 is a fixed value, and the capacitance value of the first capacitor C 1 and the resistance value of the fixed-value resistor R 1 can be set according to actual detection requirements, which are not specifically limited here.
第一环路滤波器2100不改变环路带宽,可以用于分析输入信号的原始抖动分量。The first loop filter 2100 does not change the loop bandwidth, and can be used to analyze the original jitter component of the input signal.
如图2所示,在一些实施例中,第二环路滤波器2200包括:第二积分滤波器2202、第二电容C2和可调电阻R2;As shown in FIG. 2 , in some embodiments, the second loop filter 2200 includes: a second integrating filter 2202, a second capacitor C 2 and an adjustable resistor R 2 ;
第二积分滤波器2202的输入端分别与第一子模块210的第二输出端和可调电阻R2的第一端连接,可调电阻R2的第二端与第二电容C2的第一端连接,第二电容C2的第二端分别与第二积分滤波器2202的输出端和第二射级跟随器2201的输入端连接,第二积分滤波器2202的输出端与压控振荡器130的输入端连接。The input end of the second integrating filter 2202 is respectively connected to the second output end of the first sub-module 210 and the first end of the adjustable resistor R2 , and the second end of the adjustable resistor R2 is connected to the second end of the second capacitor C2 . Connected at one end, the second end of the second capacitor C2 is respectively connected to the output end of the second integral filter 2202 and the input end of the second emitter follower 2201, and the output end of the second integral filter 2202 is connected to the voltage-controlled oscillation connected to the input of device 130.
在实际执行中,第二积分滤波器2202具有低通滤波器的特性,同时期相频特性也具有超前校正的作用。第二积分滤波器2202可以是有源比例积分滤波器。In actual implementation, the second integral filter 2202 has the characteristics of a low-pass filter, and at the same time, the phase-frequency characteristics also have the function of leading correction. The second integral filter 2202 may be an active proportional integral filter.
在第二环路滤波器2200中,通过调节可调电阻R2的阻值,可以改变环路增益,进而可以改变第二环路滤波器2200的环路带宽。改变环路带宽可以模拟被测器件的环路带宽,进而可以分析鉴相器110的输出信号经过固定环路滤波器和被测器件后的真正的抖动分量。In the second loop filter 2200, by adjusting the resistance value of the adjustable resistor R2 , the loop gain can be changed, and thus the loop bandwidth of the second loop filter 2200 can be changed. Changing the loop bandwidth can simulate the loop bandwidth of the device under test, and then analyze the real jitter component of the output signal of the phase detector 110 after passing through the fixed loop filter and the device under test.
第二电容C2的电容值为固定值,第二电容C2的电容值可以根据实际检测需求设置,在此不作具体限定。The capacitance value of the second capacitor C2 is a fixed value, and the capacitance value of the second capacitor C2 can be set according to actual detection requirements, which is not specifically limited here.
如图2所示,在一些实施例中,数据处理模块140包括第一模数转换器1401、第二模数转换器1402、FPGA1403和MCU1404;As shown in Figure 2, in some embodiments, the data processing module 140 includes a first analog-to-digital converter 1401, a second analog-to-digital converter 1402, FPGA1403 and MCU1404;
第一子模块210的第一输出端与第一模数转换器1401的输入端连接,第一模数转换器1401的输出端与FPGA1403连接,FPGA1403的输出端与MCU1404的输入端连接;The first output end of the first sub-module 210 is connected to the input end of the first analog-to-digital converter 1401, the output end of the first analog-to-digital converter 1401 is connected to the FPGA1403, and the output end of the FPGA1403 is connected to the input end of the MCU1404;
第二子模块220的第一输出端与第二模数转换器1402的输入端连接,第二模数转换器1402的输出端与FPGA1403连接,FPGA1403的输出端与MCU1404的输入端连接。The first output end of the second sub-module 220 is connected to the input end of the second analog-to-digital converter 1402 , the output end of the second analog-to-digital converter 1402 is connected to the FPGA 1403 , and the output end of the FPGA 1403 is connected to the input end of the MCU 1404 .
第一模数转换器1401用于将采集到的模拟信号转变为离散的数字信号,即用于采集第一子模块210输出的第一抖动分量,并将第一抖动分量转换为对应的数字信号。The first analog-to-digital converter 1401 is used to convert the collected analog signal into a discrete digital signal, that is, to collect the first jitter component output by the first sub-module 210, and convert the first jitter component into a corresponding digital signal .
第二模数转换器1402用于将采集到的模拟信号转变为离散的数字信号,即用于采集第二子模块220输出的第一抖动分量,并将第二抖动分量转换为对应的数字信号。The second analog-to-digital converter 1402 is used to convert the collected analog signal into a discrete digital signal, that is, to collect the first jitter component output by the second sub-module 220, and convert the second jitter component into a corresponding digital signal .
FPGA1403得到第一抖动分量对应的数字信号和第二抖动分量对应的数字信号后,分别对上述数字信号进行傅里叶分解,将时域信号转换为频域信号。FPGA1403通过高级可扩展接口协议(Advanced eXtensible Interface,AXI)总线接口将频域信号发送至MCU1404中。After the FPGA1403 obtains the digital signal corresponding to the first jitter component and the digital signal corresponding to the second jitter component, it performs Fourier decomposition on the digital signals respectively, and converts the time-domain signal into a frequency-domain signal. FPGA1403 sends the frequency domain signal to MCU1404 through the advanced extensible interface protocol (Advanced eXtensible Interface, AXI) bus interface.
MCU1404对第一抖动分量对应的频域信号和第二抖动分量对应的频域信号和进行分析,可以得到第一抖动分量对应的频率特征和相对功率,以及第二抖动分量对应的频率特征和相对功率。MCU1404 analyzes the frequency domain signal corresponding to the first jitter component and the frequency domain signal sum corresponding to the second jitter component, and can obtain the frequency characteristics and relative power corresponding to the first jitter component, and the frequency characteristics and relative power corresponding to the second jitter component. power.
结合图2,下面对本发明提供的抖动分离装置的工作原理进行整体描述:In conjunction with Fig. 2, the working principle of the jitter separation device provided by the present invention is described as a whole below:
鉴相器110的输出信号先经过固定环路滤波器,该级输出分成两路,其中一路信号经过第一射极跟随器2101缓冲后给到第一模数转换器1401采集数据,FPGA1403得到数据后进行傅里叶分解,将时域信号转换为频域信号。另外一路信号给到可变环路滤波器,可变环路滤波器输出分成两路,一路经过第二射极跟随器2201缓冲后给到第二模数转换器1402采集数据,FPGA1403得到数据后进行傅里叶分解,将时域信号转换为频域信号;另外一路给到压控振荡器130用于和输入的高速数据进行锁定。The output signal of the phase detector 110 first passes through the fixed loop filter, and the output of this stage is divided into two paths, one of which is buffered by the first emitter follower 2101 and then sent to the first analog-to-digital converter 1401 to collect data, and the FPGA1403 obtains the data Afterwards, Fourier decomposition is performed to convert the time-domain signal into a frequency-domain signal. The other signal is sent to the variable loop filter, and the output of the variable loop filter is divided into two paths. One path is buffered by the second emitter follower 2201 and then sent to the second analog-to-digital converter 1402 to collect data. FPGA1403 obtains the data Perform Fourier decomposition to convert the time-domain signal into a frequency-domain signal; the other channel is given to the voltage-controlled oscillator 130 for locking with the input high-speed data.
本发明提供的抖动分离装置,通过在固定环路滤波器和可变环路滤波器上对抖动分量进行采集,相较于直接对输入的高速信号进行采集,极大程度的减小了对采样器的模拟带宽要求和对信号处理能力的要求。因此可以采用相对低速的模数转换器进行采集,相较于几十G采样的模数转换器,低速模数转换器的有效位数可以从6位扩展至14位甚至更高,对抖动的分辨能力大大增强。The jitter separation device provided by the present invention, by collecting the jitter components on the fixed loop filter and the variable loop filter, compared with directly collecting the input high-speed signal, it greatly reduces the sampling frequency. The analog bandwidth requirements of the device and the requirements for signal processing capabilities. Therefore, a relatively low-speed analog-to-digital converter can be used for acquisition. Compared with an analog-to-digital converter with dozens of G samples, the effective number of bits of a low-speed analog-to-digital converter can be extended from 6 bits to 14 bits or even higher. The resolution ability is greatly enhanced.
图3是本发明提供的时钟恢复仪的结构示意图。参照图3,时钟恢复仪300包括上述实施例中的抖动分离装置310。例如可以包括图1至图2所示的抖动分离装置。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the clock recovery instrument provided by the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3 , the clock recovery instrument 300 includes the jitter separation device 310 in the above-mentioned embodiment. For example, the jitter separation device shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 2 may be included.
图1至图2所示的抖动分离装置在上述实施例中已做相应说明,在此不再赘述。The jitter separation device shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 2 has been described in the above embodiments, and will not be repeated here.
相关技术中,现有的时钟恢复仪无法对输入信号的抖动进行分析,经过时钟恢复后的信号给到采样示波器后无法有效判断抖动来源。In the related art, the existing clock recovery instrument cannot analyze the jitter of the input signal, and the source of the jitter cannot be effectively judged after the clock recovered signal is sent to the sampling oscilloscope.
本发明提供的时钟恢复仪,通过对复杂的伪随机数据信号提取出周期性的时钟信号,对时钟信号进行抖动分离,可以更加精确的计算抖动分离后的频率和相对功率,从而实现对输入信号的抖动分析。The clock recovery instrument provided by the present invention extracts the periodic clock signal from the complex pseudo-random data signal, and separates the clock signal by jitter, so that the frequency and relative power after the jitter separation can be calculated more accurately, so as to realize the analysis of the input signal jitter analysis.
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。The device embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network elements. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. It can be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到各实施方式可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件。基于这样的理解,上述技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。Through the above description of the implementations, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that each implementation can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform, and of course also by hardware. Based on this understanding, the essence of the above technical solution or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of software products, and the computer software products can be stored in computer-readable storage media, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic Disks, CDs, etc., including several instructions to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) execute the methods described in various embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.
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