CN116238914A - Automatic batching mechanism and processing system - Google Patents
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- H05K3/0011—Working of insulating substrates or insulating layers
- H05K3/0044—Mechanical working of the substrate, e.g. drilling or punching
- H05K3/0047—Drilling of holes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及自动化加工技术领域,尤其涉及一种自动配料机构及加工系统。The invention relates to the technical field of automatic processing, in particular to an automatic batching mechanism and a processing system.
背景技术Background technique
PCB板钻孔机是PCB生产过程中一种常见的加工设备,因为PCB板钻孔机的刀具在加工过程中会不断磨损,因此需要利用人工或者机械为PCB板钻孔机及时更换放置刀具的刀盘。PCB board drilling machine is a common processing equipment in the PCB production process, because the cutting tool of the PCB board drilling machine will wear out continuously during the processing, so it is necessary to use manual or mechanical replacement for the PCB board drilling machine to place the cutting tool in time Cutter.
现有的PCB板钻孔机通常利用人工更换刀盘,整机更换刀盘的耗时较长,且需停机更换影响钻孔效率。在更换多个钻机刀盘时也需要人工运送大量刀盘,运送难度大,而且人工搬料效率低。Existing PCB board drilling machines usually use manual replacement of the cutter head. It takes a long time to replace the cutter head of the whole machine, and it needs to be stopped for replacement, which affects the drilling efficiency. When replacing multiple drilling rig cutterheads, a large number of cutterheads also need to be manually transported, which is difficult to transport, and the efficiency of manual material handling is low.
而现有的机械搬料设备灵活性较差,料箱成本较高,且需要大量人员更换刀盘,而难以实现智能车间无人化。However, the existing mechanical material handling equipment has poor flexibility, the cost of the material box is high, and a large number of people are required to replace the cutter head, so it is difficult to realize the unmanned intelligent workshop.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本申请提供了一种自动配料机构及加工系统,用以解决现有技术中PCB板钻孔机更换刀盘的耗时较长、钻孔效率低及人工成本的问题。In view of this, the present application provides an automatic batching mechanism and processing system to solve the problems of long time consumption, low drilling efficiency and labor cost of PCB board drilling machines in the prior art for replacing cutter heads.
本申请提供一种自动配料机构,包括机架、中转料仓及移载升降装置,所述机架包括相邻设置的第一区域与第二区域;所述中转料仓设置于所述第一区域,所述中转料仓包括多个沿第一方向间隔设置的存放位,所述存放位用于放置料盘;所述移载升降装置设置于所述第二区域,所述移载升降装置包括沿所述第一方向滑动设置的承载件、与所述承载件传动连接的承载驱动件及设置于所述承载件上的移载组件,所述移载组件包括移载驱动件及用于抓取所述料盘的抽取件,所述移载驱动件与所述抽取件连接,所述移载驱动件用于驱动所述抽取件沿靠近或远离所述存放位的方向运动。The present application provides an automatic batching mechanism, which includes a frame, a transfer bin, and a transfer lifting device. The frame includes a first area and a second area that are adjacently arranged; area, the transfer bin includes a plurality of storage positions arranged at intervals along the first direction, and the storage positions are used to place trays; the transfer lifting device is arranged in the second area, and the transfer lifting device It includes a carrier slidably arranged along the first direction, a carrier drive connected to the carrier and a transfer assembly arranged on the carrier, the transfer assembly includes a transfer drive and a An extractor for grabbing the tray, the transfer drive is connected to the extractor, and the transfer drive is used to drive the extractor to move in a direction approaching or away from the storage position.
在一种可能的设计中,所述承载件包括间隔设置的两个承载板,所述抽取件滑动设置于两个所述承载板之间。In a possible design, the bearing member includes two bearing plates arranged at intervals, and the extractor is slidably arranged between the two bearing plates.
在一种可能的设计中,两个所述承载板上分别设置有第一感应件与第二感应件,所述第一感应件与所述第二感应件对应设置。In a possible design, a first inductive element and a second inductive element are respectively arranged on the two bearing plates, and the first inductive element is arranged corresponding to the second inductive element.
在一种可能的设计中,所述承载件设置有缓冲件,所述缓冲件设置于所述承载件远离所述中转料仓的一侧,所述缓冲件用于与所述料盘远离所述中转料仓的一面抵接。In a possible design, the carrier is provided with a buffer, and the buffer is arranged on the side of the carrier away from the transfer bin, and the buffer is used to keep the material tray away from the One side of the transfer bin mentioned above is butted.
在一种可能的设计中,所述缓冲件为聚氨酯缓冲器、液压缓冲器、弹性阻尼体缓冲器中的至少一种。In a possible design, the buffer is at least one of a polyurethane buffer, a hydraulic buffer, and an elastic damper buffer.
在一种可能的设计中,所述料盘的底部设置有抓取配合部,所述抽取件的端部设置有与所述抓取配合部相适应的抓取部。In a possible design, the bottom of the tray is provided with a grabbing part, and the end of the extractor is provided with a grabbing part adapted to the grabbing part.
在一种可能的设计中,所述自动配料机构还包括移动配送装置,所述移动配送装置设置于所述机架的底部,所述移动配送装置用于驱动所述自动配料机构移动。In a possible design, the automatic batching mechanism further includes a mobile distribution device, the mobile distribution device is arranged at the bottom of the frame, and the mobile distribution device is used to drive the automatic batching mechanism to move.
在一种可能的设计中,所述自动配料机构还包括物料暂存装置,所述物料暂存装置包括升降驱动件及用于伸入所述第一区域与所述中转料仓的底部抵接的伸出件,所述升降驱动件与所述伸出件连接,所述升降驱动件用于驱动所述伸出件做升降运动。In a possible design, the automatic batching mechanism also includes a material temporary storage device, the material temporary storage device includes a lifting drive and is used to extend into the first area and abut against the bottom of the transfer bin The protruding part, the lifting drive part is connected with the protruding part, and the lifting drive part is used to drive the protruding part to perform lifting motion.
在一种可能的设计中,所述伸出件的顶部设置有导向件,所述导向件上设置有导向面,所述导向面用于与所述中转料仓接触并将所述中转料仓导向所述伸出件上的预定放置位置。In a possible design, a guide is provided on the top of the protruding member, and a guide surface is provided on the guide, and the guide surface is used to contact the transfer bin and move the transfer bin guide to a predetermined placement location on the protrusion.
本申请还提供一种加工系统,所述加工系统包括加工设备、移料设备及权利要求1-9中上述的自动配料机构,所述自动配料机构设置于所述加工设备一侧,所述移料设备用于在所述自动配料机构与所述加工设备之间交换物料。The present application also provides a processing system. The processing system includes processing equipment, material transfer equipment and the automatic batching mechanism described in claims 1-9. The automatic batching mechanism is arranged on one side of the processing equipment, and the shifting The feeding equipment is used for exchanging materials between the automatic batching mechanism and the processing equipment.
本申请提供的自动配料机构及加工系统至少具有以下优点:The automatic batching mechanism and processing system provided by this application have at least the following advantages:
1、自动配料机构中的移载升降装置能自动抽取及放置料盘,相较于人工抽取及放置料盘的方式,本方案能提高了物料流转过程中的自动化程度及流转效率。1. The transfer and lifting device in the automatic batching mechanism can automatically extract and place the material tray. Compared with the manual extraction and placement of the material tray, this solution can improve the degree of automation and circulation efficiency in the process of material circulation.
2、在料盘的更换效率得到提高的前提下,与本方案中自动配料机构配合使用的加工设备的加工效率及稼动率也得到了提高。2. On the premise that the replacement efficiency of the tray is improved, the processing efficiency and utilization rate of the processing equipment used in conjunction with the automatic batching mechanism in this solution are also improved.
3、自动配料机构中的移载升降装置能使得料盘自动在中转料仓的多个存放位间移动,减少了人工搬运成本,有利于实现智能车间无人化。3. The load-shifting and lifting device in the automatic batching mechanism can make the material tray automatically move between multiple storage positions in the transfer bin, which reduces the cost of manual handling and is conducive to the realization of unmanned intelligent workshops.
本申请实施例的其他特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本申请实施例而了解。本申请实施例的目的和其他优点在说明书以及附图所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。Other features and advantages of the embodiments of the present application will be set forth in the following description, and partly become apparent from the description, or can be understood by implementing the embodiments of the present application. The objectives and other advantages of the embodiments of the present application are realized and obtained by the structures particularly pointed out in the specification and drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本申请实施例提供的自动配料机构的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the automatic batching mechanism that the embodiment of the present application provides;
图2为本申请实施例提供的自动配料机构的内部结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the automatic batching mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的移载升降装置的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the transfer lifting device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的物料暂存装置的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a material temporary storage device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的加工系统的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a processing system provided in an embodiment of the present application.
附图标记:Reference signs:
100、自动配料机构;100. Automatic batching mechanism;
200、加工系统;200. Processing system;
1、机架;1. Rack;
11、第一区域;11. The first area;
12、第二区域;12. The second area;
2、中转料仓;2. Transfer silo;
21、第一方向;21. First direction;
22、存放位;22. Storage position;
23、料盘;23. Feed tray;
3、移载升降装置;3. Transfer lifting device;
31、承载件;31. Carrier;
311、承载板;311. Loading plate;
312、第一感应件;312. The first sensor;
313、第二感应件;313. The second induction element;
314、缓冲件;314. Buffer;
32、承载驱动件;32. Carrying drive parts;
33、移载组件;33. Transfer components;
331、移载驱动件;331. Transferring the driver;
332、抽取件;332. Extraction;
333、抓取部;333. Grabbing department;
4、移动配送装置;4. Mobile distribution device;
5、物料暂存装置;5. Material temporary storage device;
51、升降驱动件;51. Lifting drive parts;
52、伸出件;52. Protruding parts;
53、导向件;53. Guide piece;
531、导向面。531. Guide surface.
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本申请的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本申请的原理。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the application and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了更好的理解本申请的技术方案,下面结合附图对本申请实施例进行详细描述。In order to better understand the technical solutions of the present application, the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
应当明确,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。It should be clear that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.
应当理解,本文中使用的术语“和/或”仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。It should be understood that the term "and/or" used herein is only an association relationship describing associated objects, which means that there may be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which may mean that A exists alone, and A and B exist simultaneously. B, there are three situations of B alone. In addition, the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the contextual objects are an "or" relationship.
在本申请实施例中使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,而非旨在限制本申请。在本申请实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其它含义。Terms used in the embodiments of the present application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present application. The singular forms "a", "said" and "the" used in the embodiments of this application and the appended claims are also intended to include the plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
在本申请实施例的描述中,技术术语“第一”“第二”等仅用于区别不同对象,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量、特定顺序或主次关系。在本申请实施例的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the embodiments of the present application, technical terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish different objects, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number, specificity, or specificity of the indicated technical features. Sequence or primary-secondary relationship. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本申请中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。Reference in this application to an "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The occurrences of this phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is understood explicitly and implicitly by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
在本申请实施例的描述中,术语“多个”指的是两个以上(包括两个),同理,“多组”指的是两组以上(包括两组),“多片”指的是两片以上(包括两片)。In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the term "multiple" refers to more than two (including two), similarly, "multiple groups" refers to more than two groups (including two), and "multiple pieces" refers to More than two pieces (including two pieces).
在本申请实施例的描述中,技术术语“中心”“纵向”“横向”“长度”“宽度”“厚度”“上”“下”“前”“后”“左”“右”“竖直”“水平”“顶”“底”“内”“外”“顺时针”“逆时针”“轴向”“径向”“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请实施例和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请实施例的限制。此外,在上下文中,还需要理解的是,当提到一个元件连接在另一个元件“上”或者“下”时,其不仅能够直接连接在另一个元件“上”或者“下”,也可以通过中间元件间接连接在另一个元件“上”或者“下”。In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the technical terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical" "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axial", "Radial", "Circumferential", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the drawings Orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the embodiment of the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as an implementation of the present application. Example limitations. Furthermore, in this context, it also needs to be understood that when it is mentioned that an element is connected "on" or "under" another element, it can not only be directly connected "on" or "under" another element, but can also To be indirectly connected "on" or "under" another element through an intervening element.
在本申请实施例的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,技术术语“安装”“相连”“连接”“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;也可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请实施例中的具体含义。In the description of the embodiments of this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, technical terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a fixed connection. Disassembled connection, or integration; it can also be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application according to specific situations.
下面根据本申请实施例提供的自动配料机构的结构,对其具体实施例进行说明。The following describes specific embodiments of the automatic batching mechanism provided in the embodiments of the present application.
本申请提供一种自动配料机构100,包括机架1、中转料仓2及移载升降装置3,机架1包括相邻设置的第一区域11与第二区域12;中转料仓2设置于第一区域11,中转料仓2包括多个沿第一方向21间隔设置的存放位22,存放位22用于放置料盘23;移载升降装置3设置于第二区域12,移载升降装置3包括沿第一方向21滑动设置的承载件31、与承载件31传动连接的承载驱动件32及设置于承载件31上的移载组件33,移载组件33包括移载驱动件331及用于抓取料盘23的抽取件332,移载驱动件331与抽取件332连接,移载驱动件331用于驱动抽取件332沿靠近或远离存放位22的方向运动。The present application provides an
请参阅图1、图2及图3,机架1可以采用多根型材组装成框架结构,机架1上的第一区域11与第二区域12相邻设置,中转料仓2安装于第一区域11内,移载升降装置3安装于第二区域12内。Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3. The frame 1 can be assembled into a frame structure by adopting multiple profiles. The
中转料仓2上设置有多个存放位22,存放位22可以是半开放或全开放的空腔结构,存放位22的开口处应朝向第二区域12,料盘23可沿开口放入存放位22,存放位22的数量可以根据实际需要的物料更换量灵活设置,多个存放位22沿第一方向21间隔设置,第一方向21可以和竖直方向平行,以提高放置于存放位22内的物料的稳定性。The
移载升降装置3中的承载件31沿第一方向21滑动设置于机架1的第二区域12,在承载件31的滑动过程中,承载件31能依次经过各个存放位22。承载驱动件32与承载件31传动连接,承载驱动件32可以为气动控制的伸缩缸、电机驱动的齿轮齿条机构、电机驱动的丝杠螺母机构中任意一种机构,承载驱动件32中的动力源固定在机架1上,承载驱动件32的运动部件与承载件31固定连接。本实施例中对承载驱动件32的具体类型不加限定,关于承载驱动件32的具体连接方式,本领域技术人员容易根据具体机构类型进行连接,此处不再赘述。利用上述承载驱动件32与承载件31的连接,可以使得承载件31带动物料在不同的存放位22之间转移,提高物料转移的效率。The
移载升降装置3中的移载组件33设置于承载件31上,移载组件33中的移载驱动件331设置于承载件31的中部,移载驱动件331用于驱动抽取件332运动以带动物料进入存放位22,或将物料抽出存放位22。在本实施例中,移载驱动件331为电机驱动的同步带轮结构,抽取件332通过轨道结构设置于承载件31上并与移载驱动件331上的同步带连接,移载驱动件331利用电机的正反转即可驱动抽取件332沿靠近或远离存放位22的方向运动。The transfer assembly 33 in the
以下给出自动配料机构100的具体实施例:Provide the specific embodiment of
本实施例中,自动配料机构100设置于PCB钻孔机旁边,料盘23用于放置钻孔刀具。初始状态下,中转料仓2内所有的存放位22均放置有料盘23,承载件31位于第二区域12内的上极限位置,此时承载件31与中转料仓2中最上层的存放位22对应。In this embodiment, the
移载升降装置3将中转料仓2中最上层存放位22内的料盘23移动至承载件31上,随后外部自动化设备将承载件31上的料盘23与PCB钻孔机上的料盘23进行交换,从PCB钻孔机上更换下来的料盘23被移载升降装置3推入中转料仓2中最上层存放位22内。随后承载驱动件32驱动承载件31下降,以使承载件31对应于第二层的存放位22,移载升降装置3将中转料仓2中第二层存放位22内的料盘23移动至承载件31上,承载驱动件32驱动承载件31上升至上极限位置,再由外部自动化设备将承载件31上的料盘23与PCB钻孔机上的料盘23进行交换,随后承载驱动件32驱动承载件31下降,以使承载件31对应于第二层的存放位22,从PCB钻孔机上更换下来的料盘23被移载升降装置3推入中转料仓2中最上层存放位22内。以此类推,通过上述动作循环实现中转料仓2内全部料盘23的更换。The
本申请提供的自动配料机构及加工系统至少具有以下优点:The automatic batching mechanism and processing system provided by this application have at least the following advantages:
1、自动配料机构中的移载升降装置能自动抽取及放置料盘,相较于人工抽取及放置料盘的方式,本方案能提高了物料流转过程中的自动化程度及流转效率。1. The transfer and lifting device in the automatic batching mechanism can automatically extract and place the material tray. Compared with the manual extraction and placement of the material tray, this solution can improve the degree of automation and circulation efficiency in the process of material circulation.
2、在料盘的更换效率得到提高的前提下,与本方案中自动配料机构配合使用的加工设备的加工效率及稼动率也得到了提高。2. On the premise that the replacement efficiency of the tray is improved, the processing efficiency and utilization rate of the processing equipment used in conjunction with the automatic batching mechanism in this solution are also improved.
3、自动配料机构中的移载升降装置能使得料盘自动在中转料仓的多个存放位间移动,减少了人工搬运成本,有利于实现智能车间无人化。3. The load-shifting and lifting device in the automatic batching mechanism can make the material tray automatically move between multiple storage positions in the transfer bin, which reduces the cost of manual handling and is conducive to the realization of unmanned intelligent workshops.
综上,本申请提供的自动配料机构100能提高刀盘的更换效率、加工设备的加工效率及稼动率,还能减少人工成本,实现智能车间无人化。在其中一个实施例中,承载件31包括相互间隔设置的两个承载板311,抽取件332滑动设置于两个承载板311之间。To sum up, the
请参阅图3,两个承载板311间隔设置,物料在滑动时其两端分别与两个承载板311接触,物料的中部悬空,如此,减少了物料在承载件31上滑动时的滑动阻力。抽取件332设置在两个承载板311之间,抽取件332能抓取物料的中间位置以使物料移动,使得抽取动作更加平稳。Please refer to FIG. 3 , two bearing
在其中一个实施例中,两个承载板311上分别设置有第一感应件312与第二感应件313,第一感应件312与第二感应件313对应设置。In one of the embodiments, a
请参阅图3,第一感应件312与第二感应件313可以是光线传感器的发射器与接收器,第一感应件312与第二感应件313用于感应二者之间是否有物体阻挡,当第一感应件312与第二感应件313之间被物料阻挡时,即可知物料此时相对于承载件31的位置,进一步地,第一感应件312与第二感应件313可以沿承载板311的延伸方向设置多对,从而提高感应精度。本实施例中,通过设置第一感应件312与第二感应件313,使得控制系统能检测到物料在承载件31上的位置,移载组件33中的移载驱动件331在物料位置信息的反馈下能更精准地驱动抽取件332运动。Please refer to FIG. 3 , the
在其中一个实施例中,承载件31设置有缓冲件314,缓冲件314设置于承载件31远离中转料仓2的一侧,缓冲件314用于与料盘23远离中转料仓2的一面抵接。In one of the embodiments, the
请参阅图3,缓冲件314可以是弹簧、胶柱等弹性零件,其由弹性材料制成,其在外力作用下会发生形变,且在除去外力后又会恢复原状,在其中一个实施例中,缓冲件314可以是螺旋弹簧,利用弹性件可以提高便利性及动作效率。缓冲件314还可以为聚氨酯缓冲器、液压缓冲器、弹性阻尼体缓冲器中的任意一种。在承载件31上设置缓冲件314能DD230108IPlease refer to Fig. 3, the
避免料盘23碰撞受损。Avoid collision damage to
在其中一个实施例中,料盘23的底部设置有抓取配合部(图中未示出),抽取件332的端部设置有与抓取配合部相适应的抓取部333。In one of the embodiments, the bottom of the
请参阅图3,抓取配合部可以是凹槽结构,抓取部333可以是凸块结构,利用抓取部333与抓取配合部之间的配合可以使得抽取件332与料盘23之间的连接更稳固,将抓取配合部设置于料盘23的底部也有利于抽取件332与料盘23的连接与解耦。相较于传统的齿轮啮合带传动式的取料方式,本方案的结构更加简单、维护更加方便,而且抓取料盘23更稳固,不易出现传送带打滑的情况。Please refer to FIG. 3 , the grabbing part can be a groove structure, the grabbing
在其中一个实施例中,自动配料机构100还包括移动配送装置4,移动配送装置4设置于机架1的底部,移动配送装置4用于驱动自动配料机构100移动。In one embodiment, the
请参阅图1及图2,移动配送装置4可以是自动导引运输车(AGV,Automated GuidedVehicle)、轨道穿梭车(RGV,Rail Guided Vehicle)等。自动导引运输车是指能够沿规定的导引路径行驶,且具有安全保护以及各种移载功能的运输车,其可以装备有电磁或光学等自动导引装置。移动配送装置4能与上位机或仓库管理系统系统通讯,实现实时监控和调度并通过程序控制完成物料的取放、运送等任务。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the
在其中一个实施例中,自动配料机构100还包括物料暂存装置5,物料暂存装置5包括升降驱动件51及用于伸入第一区域11与中转料仓2的底部抵接的伸出件52,升降驱动件51可以是伸缩气缸或伸缩油缸等,升降驱动件51与伸出件52连接,升降驱动件51用于驱动伸出件52做升降运动。In one of the embodiments, the
请参阅图4,结合前述实施例,移动配送装置4能够驱动自动配料机构100移动至与物料暂存装置5对应的位置,此时伸出件52正对中转料仓2所在的第一区域11,随后移动配送装置4驱动自动配料机构100靠近物料暂存装置5,此过程中伸出件52逐渐伸入中转料仓2的下方,当伸出件52主体部分位于中转料仓2的下方后,升降驱动件51驱动伸出件52上升一定距离以使中转料仓2与机架1脱离,随后移动配送装置4能够驱动自动配料机构100从物料暂存装置5旁离开,以实现中转料仓2的整体下料操作。中转料仓2整体的上料操作可以为上述过程的逆过程,在此不再赘述。Please refer to Fig. 4, in combination with the foregoing embodiments, the
在其中一个实施例中,伸出件52的顶部设置有导向件53,导向件53上设置有导向面531,导向面531用于与中转料仓2接触并将中转料仓2导向伸出件52上的预定放置位置。In one of the embodiments, the top of the
请参阅图4,中转料仓2在伸出件52上的预定放置位置可以为伸出件52的中心位置,如此,能保证中转料仓2放置时的平稳性,伸出件52的导向件53可以是设置于伸出件52顶部的块状结构,导向件53上还设有导向面531,导向面531可以是向伸出件52的中心位置倾斜的斜面结构。当中转料仓2并未完全对准伸出件52的中心位置,而伸出件52逐渐抬起时,中转料仓2将与导向面531接触并在导向面531的导向作用下移动至伸出件52的中心位置。Referring to Fig. 4, the predetermined placement position of the
请参阅图5,本申请还提供一种加工系统200,加工系统200包括加工设备、移料设备及上述任意实施例所述的自动配料机构100,自动配料机构100设置于加工设备一侧,移料设备用于在自动配料机构100与加工设备之间交换物料。Please refer to Fig. 5, the present application also provides a
加工系统200可以是用于PCB板钻孔加工的自动化系统,加工设备可以是PCB钻孔机等,移料设备可以是机械手等自动化设备,自动配料机构100与加工设备及移料设备配合,能提高物料流转过程中的自动化程度及流转效率,还能提高加工设备的加工效率及稼动率,还减少了人工搬运成本,使得加工系统200实现智能车间无人化。The
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明保护的范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the present invention. within the scope of protection.
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