CN116211228B - Light source light path dimming device of endoscope - Google Patents
Light source light path dimming device of endoscope Download PDFInfo
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- CN116211228B CN116211228B CN202310103433.9A CN202310103433A CN116211228B CN 116211228 B CN116211228 B CN 116211228B CN 202310103433 A CN202310103433 A CN 202310103433A CN 116211228 B CN116211228 B CN 116211228B
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- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/06—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements
- A61B1/0655—Control therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
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Abstract
The invention discloses a light source light path dimming device of an endoscope, which comprises a light source device, wherein the light source device comprises a light source for generating illumination light, a socket for being matched with a light source connector of the endoscope in a plugging manner, a light quantity adjusting mechanism for adjusting light quantity is arranged between the light source and the socket, the light quantity adjusting mechanism comprises a dimming cylinder arranged on a light path, light blocking sheets are arranged in the dimming cylinder and are in fan-shaped lamination arrangement, and a plurality of light blocking sheets can close or open a light through hole of the dimming cylinder through fan-shaped change so as to realize the effect of adjusting the light quantity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a light source light path dimming device of an endoscope.
Background
Electronic endoscope systems are becoming more and more widely used in medical examinations and procedures, where a light source provides illumination and air pressure means for the system that persist during the examination or procedure. The illumination system provides illumination for the image acquisition at the front end of the lens body, and illumination with different brightness is needed to be matched according to actual examination or operation, so that the light quantity of the cold light source needs to be correspondingly manually or automatically adjusted. Aiming at the problems, china patent with the application number 201720526059.3 discloses a structure of a light path dimming device of a light source of an electronic endoscope, which adopts two light shielding sheets, a round hole is formed in the middle of each light shielding sheet, and when the round holes of the two light shielding sheets are overlapped with each other, the light path passing through the round holes is maximum, and when the round holes of the two light shielding sheets are blocked by each other, the light path is completely cut off, so that the adjustment of the size of the light path is realized.
However, in the above patent application No. 201611263619.7, it is pointed out that in the manner of adjusting the optical path by two light shielding sheets, the optical path intensity of the center portion of the circular hole is not weakened during the adjustment, but is gradually shielded from the periphery toward the center, so that the light intensity is sometimes high in the center portion of the irradiation range of the illumination light, but the light intensity of the periphery is low, thereby causing uneven brightness of the observed image and being unfavorable for observing the lesion.
However, in the practical use process, it is found that when the light source connector of the endoscope is inserted into the socket of the light source device, the light path received by the end portion of the light source connector is higher in illumination intensity even in the central portion, and the peripheral illumination intensity is lower, but when light enters the optical fiber of the endoscope, the factor affecting the light emitting end of the end portion of the endoscope is only determined by the light passing amount and is not affected by the local position of the light path irradiation of the end portion of the light source connector, so that the structure in application number 201611263619.7 is adopted, and the mode of integrally adjusting the intensity of the incident light path is not necessary, and the total design thought only needs to change the light flux of the incident portion. Thus, the dimming device with convenient adjustment and simple structure is designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a dimming device capable of conveniently adjusting the light quantity of a light path of a light source.
The aim is achieved by the following technical means: the light source light path dimming device of the endoscope comprises a light source device, wherein the light source device comprises a light source used for generating illumination light, a socket used for being matched with a light source connector of the endoscope in a plugging manner, a light quantity adjusting mechanism used for adjusting light quantity is arranged between the light source and the socket, the light quantity adjusting mechanism comprises a dimming cylinder arranged on a light path, light blocking sheets are arranged in the dimming cylinder and are in fan-shaped lamination arrangement, the light blocking sheets are sequentially divided into fixed light blocking sheets, follow-up light blocking sheets and driving light blocking sheets, the circle center positions of the light blocking sheets are pivoted, the arc-shaped edge of the fixed light blocking sheets are fixedly connected with the dimming cylinder, a forward linkage structure and a reverse linkage structure are arranged between the follow-up light blocking sheets, the end face of the dimming cylinder is rotationally connected with a driving ring, the driving ring is controlled by a driving source, and when the driving ring drives the light blocking sheets to rotate and spread one by one through the forward linkage structure until a light passing hole of the dimming cylinder is closed; when the driving belt drives the light blocking sheets to reversely rotate, the driving light blocking sheets are restored one by the reverse linkage structure, until all the light blocking sheets are in a laminated state.
Further optimizing to: the forward linkage structure comprises a poking convex strip arranged on one radius edge of the follow-up light blocking sheet and a hooking convex strip arranged on the other radius edge, the poking convex strip and the hooking convex strip are opposite in protruding direction, and when a plurality of follow-up light blocking sheets are laminated, the poking convex strip and the hooking convex strip of each follow-up light blocking sheet are attached to the sector on the adjacent follow-up light blocking sheet; the driving light blocking piece is characterized in that a poking convex strip is also arranged on one radius edge of the driving light blocking piece, and the poking convex strip is convexly arranged towards the direction of the follow-up light blocking piece and is attached to the fan surface of the follow-up light blocking piece.
Further optimizing to: friction resistance is arranged between the poking convex strips and the sector of the light blocking sheet attached to the poking convex strips, and the friction resistance is gradually increased along the direction of driving the light blocking sheet to fix the light blocking sheet.
Further optimizing to: the reverse linkage structure comprises a callback convex strip arranged on one side of the follow-up light blocking sheet, wherein the callback convex strip is provided with a hooking convex strip, the convex arrangement direction of the callback convex strip is opposite to that of the hooking convex strip, the hooking convex strip is provided with an embedding groove for embedding the callback convex strip, and when a plurality of follow-up light blocking sheets are in a laminated state, the callback convex strip is embedded into the embedding groove; the driving light blocking piece is provided with a poking convex strip on the other radius side of the poking convex strip, and the poking convex strip is convexly arranged towards the direction of the follow-up light blocking piece.
Further optimizing to: the outer side surface of the driving ring is provided with a gear way, the driving source is a servo motor, the servo motor is driven with a driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the gear way of the driving ring.
Further optimizing to: the inner ring surface of the drive ring is uniformly provided with clamping grooves at intervals, the arc-shaped side of the drive shading sheet is provided with tooth blocks matched with the clamping grooves, and the tooth blocks can slide and retract into the drive shading sheet or extend out of the arc-shaped side of the drive shading sheet.
Further optimizing to: the arc side of drive anti-dazzling screen is provided with a spout, the spout is provided with ferromagnetic coating in the bottom of spout with tooth piece cooperation, is provided with the electro-magnet in the tooth piece, and is provided with the spring that drives its overhanging between tooth piece and the spout bottom, the power and failure of electro-magnet is controlled by a control circuit, and tooth piece and ferromagnetic coating actuation when the electro-magnet gets the electricity, and the tooth piece shrink into in the spout.
Further optimizing to: the tooth block clamping slot is provided with a bidirectional inclined plane at the position, the bidirectional inclined plane matched with the tooth block is arranged in the clamping slot, when the driving ring circumferentially applies a rotating force to the driving anti-dazzling screen, an unlocking force exists between the tooth block and the clamping slot, so that the tooth block and the clamping slot slide, and the unlocking force is larger than the friction force between the follow-up anti-dazzling screen and the fixed anti-dazzling screen.
Further optimizing to: a convex lens perpendicular to the light path is also provided between the dimming cylinder and the light source connector, the convex lens driving parallel light from the dimming cylinder to focus toward the end of the light source connector.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. The driving ring drives the light shielding sheet, and then drives the follow-up light shielding sheet by driving the light shielding sheet, so that the opening and closing of the light passing hole of the light shielding barrel are realized, the change of the light passing quantity is realized in a fan-shaped unfolding and closing mode, the driving ring is driven by the servo motor through the driving gear, and the driving ring is driven by the reduction gear set of the large gear driven by the small gear, so that the regulation and control are finer, and the control and regulation on the change of the light passing quantity are finer;
2. The friction resistance between the light-shielding sheets gradually increases from the driving light-shielding sheet to the fixed light-shielding sheet, so that when the driving light-shielding sheet drives the follow-up light-shielding sheets to be unfolded one by one, after the follow-up light-shielding sheets of the upper level are completely unfolded, the follow-up light-shielding sheets of the lower level are pulled out by pulling the convex strips with the hooking convex strips of the lower level, and the effect of one-by-one unfolding and adjusting of the war lines is achieved; in addition, when the driven light shielding sheet is folded and laminated with the follow-up light shielding sheet, namely, the light passing amount is gradually increased, the follow-up light shielding sheet which is firstly stuck by the driven light shielding sheet is folded, then the callback convex strip of the upper stage is embedded into the embedding groove of the lower stage, and then the hooking convex strip of the lower stage and the follow-up light shielding sheet are driven to be folded one by one; in the process, whether the light shielding sheets are unfolded (the light passing amount reducing process) or folded (the light passing amount increasing process), the light shielding sheets are folded or unfolded one by one, and the accuracy of the light passing amount adjusting process is more controllable;
3. The clamping structure arranged between the inner side of the driving ring and the driving light shielding sheet meets the requirement that the unlocking is larger than the friction force between the follow-up light shielding sheet closest to the fixed light shielding sheet and the fixed light shielding sheet, on one hand, when the driving ring rotates along with the driving light shielding sheet, the driving light shielding sheet can drive each light shielding sheet to move, and the driving light shielding sheet is convenient to use, after all the light shielding sheets are unfolded or folded, the driving light shielding sheet cannot move, and at the moment, if the servo motor still rotates along with the driving ring, the tooth blocks can slip between clamping grooves through the clamping structure, so that the structure between the driving ring and the driving light shielding sheet is prevented from being damaged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a light source device mated with a light source connector of an endoscope according to an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the interior of a light source device according to an embodiment;
Fig. 3 is an axial schematic view of a light modulation barrel in a stacked state of light shielding sheets according to an embodiment;
FIG. 4 is an axial schematic view illustrating a gradually expanding state of a light shielding sheet in a light modulation barrel according to an embodiment;
Fig. 5 and 6 are schematic diagrams illustrating a state in which the dimming cylinder is separated from the light shielding sheet according to an embodiment;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating a separation state of a driving light shielding sheet and a following light shielding sheet according to an embodiment;
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion B of fig. 8;
Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion C of fig. 8;
fig. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion D of fig. 8;
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a driving gobo according to an embodiment;
fig. 13 is an enlarged view of the portion E of fig. 12.
In the figure, 1, an endoscope; 11. a light source connector; 2. a light source device; 21. a light source; 22. a convex lens; 3. a servo motor; 31. a drive gear; 41. a light shielding cylinder; 411. a light-transmitting hole; 42. a drive ring; 421. a clamping groove; 51. fixing the shading sheet; 52. follow-up shading sheet; 53. driving the shading sheet; 531. tooth blocks; 532. a chute; 533. a spring; 534. a ferromagnetic coating; 61. stirring the convex strips; 62. hooking the convex strips; 63. a convex strip is pulled back; 64. embedded in the groove.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be further described by way of specific examples with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are given by way of illustration only and not by way of limitation.
Examples
A light source light path dimming device of an endoscope, see fig. 1 and 2, includes a light source device 2, which supplies illumination light as an external device of the endoscope 1. Wherein the endoscope 1 is provided with an elongated insertion portion (not shown in the figures) for insertion into a body cavity, the other end of the endoscope 1 is provided with a light source connector 11, and after the light source device 2 is inserted into the light source connector 11, a light guide at the end thereof receives light from the light source device 2, and finally the effect of illumination of the end of the elongated insertion portion at the other end of the endoscope 1 is achieved.
The light source device 2 is internally provided with a light source 21 for emitting illumination light, the light source 21 may be a hernia lamp or an LED, the light source 21 emits parallel light, the parallel light is emitted from the light source 21, then the parallel light is emitted to a convex lens 22 through a light adjusting device, and finally, an optical path is converged to the end of the light source connector 11 through the convex lens 22.
Referring to fig. 3-13, the dimming device specifically includes a dimming cylinder, the dimming cylinder has a light-passing hole 411 capable of passing through a light path, a plurality of fan-shaped laminated light-shielding sheets are disposed in the light-passing hole 411, wherein the light-shielding sheets are divided into a fixed light-shielding sheet 51, a follow-up light-shielding sheet 52 and a driving light-shielding sheet 53, and the center of each light-shielding sheet is pivoted by a pivot shaft. The forward linkage structure and the reverse linkage structure are arranged between the follow-up light shielding sheets 52, between the follow-up light shielding sheets 52 and the fixed light shielding sheets 51 and between the follow-up light shielding sheets 52 and the driving light shielding sheets 53, so that when the driving light shielding sheets 53 rotate, the follow-up light shielding sheets 52 can be driven to be unfolded or folded one by one to be stacked, and the effect of changing the light quantity of the light through holes 411 is achieved.
The specific forward linkage structure is as follows: the toggle protrusions 61 are provided on the same radius side of each of the follow-up light shielding sheets 52, and the toggle protrusions 61 are also provided on the radius side of the driving light shielding sheet 53 on that side. The hooking protrusion 62 is provided on the radius edge of the other side of the follower light shielding sheet 52 opposite to the poking protrusion 61, and the hooking protrusion 62 is also provided on the same side of the fixed light shielding sheet 51, and the protruding directions of the poking protrusion 61 and the hooking protrusion 62 are opposite. Meanwhile, friction force formed by extrusion is formed between each stirring convex strip 61 and the surface of the follow-up shading sheet 52, and the magnitude of the friction force sequentially increases along the direction of driving the shading sheet 53 to the fixed shading sheet 51. Thus, when the driving light shielding sheet 53 rotates, since the friction force between the poking convex strip 61 and the follow-up light shielding sheet 52 arranged on the driving light shielding sheet 53 is smaller than the friction force between the poking convex strip 61 and the follow-up light shielding sheet 52 on the follow-up light shielding sheet 52 of the next stage, only the driving light shielding sheet 53 rotates to adjust light before the poking convex strip 61 does not contact the hooking convex strip 62; and when the following shading sheet 52 of the next stage is driven, only the following shading sheet 52 of the cover sheet rotates to adjust the light, and the following shading sheet 52 can not be operated, so that only a single shading sheet is operated in the process of adjusting the closing of the light through hole 411, and the control precision is ensured.
The reverse linkage structure is as follows: the follow-up light blocking sheet has a return protrusion 63 on one side of the hooking protrusion 62, the drive light blocking sheet 53 is also provided with a return protrusion 63, the direction of protrusion of the return protrusion 63 is opposite to that of the hooking protrusion 62, and the hooking protrusion 62 is provided with an insertion groove 64 for inserting the return protrusion 63. When the light-passing holes 411 are enlarged, the light-shielding sheets 53 are driven to rotate first, and in the rotation process, due to the friction force between the poking convex strips 61 and the light-shielding sheets, the light-shielding sheets 53 are only driven to rotate singly until the poking convex strips 63 of the light-shielding sheets 53 touch the poking convex strips 62 of the following light-shielding sheets 52 at the next stage, and the poking convex strips 63 are embedded into the embedding grooves 64 of the poking convex strips 62, and the light-shielding sheets 53 are driven to rotate continuously at the moment, so that the laminated driving light-shielding sheets 53 and the following light-shielding sheets 52 drive the following light-shielding sheets 52 to rotate one by one to be folded.
The rotation of the driving light shielding plate 53 is controlled by the driving ring 42, the driving ring 42 is rotationally connected with the end of the light modulation barrel, a gear path is arranged at the outer side of the driving ring 42, the driving gear 31 meshed with the gear path is driven by the servo motor 3, the diameter of the driving gear 31 is far smaller than that of the driving ring 42, and the rotation angle of the driving ring 42 is controlled more finely by driving the large gear through the small gear. The inner ring surface of the driving ring 42 is provided with uniformly spaced clamping grooves 421, and the arc-shaped side of the driving light shielding sheet 53 is provided with tooth blocks 531 matched with the clamping grooves 421. The arc side of the driving shading sheet 53 is provided with a chute 532, the chute 532 is matched with a tooth block 531, a ferromagnetic coating 534 is arranged at the bottom of the chute 532, an electromagnet is arranged in the tooth block 531, a spring 533 which drives the tooth block 531 to extend outwards is arranged between the tooth block 531 and the bottom of the chute 532, the power-on/off of the electromagnet is controlled by a control circuit, when the electromagnet is powered on, the tooth block 531 is attracted with the ferromagnetic coating 534, and the tooth block 531 is retracted into the chute 532. Thus, when the driving ring 42 is required to drive the driving light shielding sheet 53, the control circuit controls the electromagnet to be powered off, and the control circuit can be realized by a simple on-off circuit, and the on-off of the control circuit is realized by a button arranged outside the light source device 2. Here, the tooth block 531 is provided with a bidirectional inclined plane, an abutting inclined plane matched with the bidirectional inclined plane of the tooth block 531 is arranged in the clamping groove 421, and when the driving ring 42 circumferentially applies a rotating force to the driving shading sheet 53, an unlocking force exists between the tooth block 531 and the clamping groove 421, so that the tooth block 531 and the clamping groove 421 form slipping, and the unlocking force is larger than the friction force between the follow-up shading sheet 52 and the fixed shading sheet 51. In this way, after all the light shielding sheets are unfolded or folded, the driving light shielding sheets 53 cannot move, and at this time, if the servo motor 3 still rotates with the driving ring 42, the tooth blocks 531 can slide between the clamping grooves 421 through the clamping structure, so as to avoid damage of the light modulation device caused by overdriving.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and all technical solutions belonging to the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and adaptations to the present invention may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention and are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The light source light path dimming device of the endoscope comprises a light source device (2), wherein the light source device (2) comprises a light source (21) for generating illumination light, a socket for being matched with a light source connector (11) of the endoscope (1) in a plugging manner, and a light quantity adjusting mechanism for adjusting light quantity is arranged between the light source (21) and the socket; when the driving ring (42) drives the light blocking sheets to reversely rotate, the driving light blocking sheets are restored one by the reverse linkage structure with the follow-up light blocking sheets (52) until all the light blocking sheets are in a laminated state, the forward linkage structure comprises a poking convex strip (61) arranged on one radius edge of the follow-up light blocking sheets and a hooking convex strip (62) arranged on the other radius edge, the poking convex strip (61) and the hooking convex strip (62) are opposite in protruding direction, and when a plurality of follow-up light blocking sheets are laminated, the poking convex strip (61) and the hooking convex strip (62) of each follow-up light blocking sheet are adhered to the sector on the adjacent follow-up light blocking sheet; the driving light blocking piece is characterized in that a poking convex strip (61) is also arranged on one radius edge of the driving light blocking piece, the poking convex strip (61) is convexly arranged towards the direction of the follow-up light blocking piece and is attached to the fan surface of the follow-up light blocking piece, friction resistance is arranged between the poking convex strip (61) and the fan surface of the light blocking piece attached to the poking convex strip, and the friction resistance is gradually increased along the direction of the driving light blocking piece towards the fixed light blocking piece.
2. The light source light path dimming device of an endoscope according to claim 1, wherein the reverse linkage structure comprises a callback convex strip (63) arranged on one side of the follow-up light blocking sheet and provided with a hooking convex strip (62), the convex direction of the callback convex strip (63) is opposite to that of the hooking convex strip (62), an embedding groove (64) for embedding the callback convex strip (63) is arranged on the hooking convex strip (62), and when a plurality of follow-up light blocking sheets are in a laminated state, the callback convex strip (63) is embedded in the embedding groove (64); the driving light blocking sheet is relatively provided with a poking convex strip (61), the other radius edge of the driving light blocking sheet is also provided with a poking convex strip (63), and the poking convex strip (63) is convexly arranged towards the direction of the follow-up light blocking sheet.
3. The light source light path dimming device of an endoscope according to claim 1, wherein a gear path is arranged on the outer side surface of the driving ring (42), the driving source is a servo motor (3), the servo motor (3) is driven by a driving gear (31), and the driving gear (31) is meshed with the gear path of the driving ring (42).
4. A light source light path dimming device for an endoscope according to claim 3, wherein clamping grooves (421) are uniformly arranged on the inner annular surface of the driving ring (42) at intervals, tooth blocks (531) matched with the clamping grooves (421) are arranged on the arc-shaped side of the driving light shielding sheet (53), and the tooth blocks (531) can slide and retract into the driving light shielding sheet (53) or extend out of the arc-shaped side of the driving light shielding sheet (53).
5. The light path dimming device for a light source of an endoscope according to claim 4, wherein a chute (532) is arranged at the arc side of the driving light shielding sheet (53), the chute (532) is matched with the tooth block (531), a ferromagnetic coating (534) is arranged at the bottom of the chute (532), an electromagnet is arranged in the tooth block (531), a spring (533) for driving the electromagnet to extend outwards is arranged between the tooth block (531) and the bottom of the chute (532), the power-on/off of the electromagnet is controlled by a control circuit, the tooth block (531) is attracted with the ferromagnetic coating (534) when the electromagnet is powered, and the tooth block (531) is retracted into the chute (532).
6. The light source light path dimming device of an endoscope according to claim 4, wherein a bidirectional inclined plane is arranged at a position, clamped into the clamping groove (421), of the tooth block (531), an abutting inclined plane matched with the bidirectional inclined plane of the tooth block (531) is arranged in the clamping groove (421), when a rotating force is applied to the driving light shielding sheet (53) circumferentially by the driving ring (42), an unlocking force exists between the tooth block (531) and the clamping groove (421), so that the tooth block (531) and the clamping groove (421) form slipping, and the unlocking force is larger than a friction force between the follow-up light shielding sheet (52) and the fixed light shielding sheet (51).
7. A light source light path dimming device for an endoscope according to claim 1, wherein a convex lens (22) perpendicular to the light path is further provided between the dimming cylinder and the light source connector (11), and the convex lens (22) drives parallel light coming from the dimming cylinder to focus toward the end of the light source connector (11).
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CN107065170A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-08-18 | 重庆金山医疗器械有限公司 | Fujinon electronic video endoscope light source optical path control system |
CN208420078U (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2019-01-22 | 厦门市龙腾实业有限公司 | Water meter cover |
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