CN116201021A - A movable cover beam support structure - Google Patents
A movable cover beam support structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN116201021A CN116201021A CN202310092557.1A CN202310092557A CN116201021A CN 116201021 A CN116201021 A CN 116201021A CN 202310092557 A CN202310092557 A CN 202310092557A CN 116201021 A CN116201021 A CN 116201021A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D21/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
- E01D19/02—Piers; Abutments ; Protecting same against drifting ice
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Abstract
本发明属于盖梁支架领域,具体的说是一种可移动盖梁支架结构,包括升降台,所述升降台包括两个对称设置有的动力牙板和两个对称设置的移动牙板,所述升降台的顶面上依次固定有支撑梁、顶梁和扩建梁,所述扩建梁的顶端固接有多个倾斜架,多个倾斜架呈等距平行排列,所述倾斜架的顶面呈倾斜设置,所述升降台的内侧设置有动力组件,所述动力组件用于带动升降台上升和下降,且升降台的外侧设置有固定组件,所述固定组件用于将升降台与桥梁柱固定,通过此种设计,无需底部支撑立柱,且在盖梁支架施工完成后,还能解除固定,让整体支架落下进行重复使用,大大降低了成本,同时减少了大量的人工高空作业,提高了施工安全性。
The invention belongs to the field of cover beam supports, and specifically relates to a movable cover beam support structure, including a lifting platform, and the lifting platform includes two symmetrically arranged power tooth plates and two symmetrically arranged moving tooth plates, so that A support beam, a top beam and an extension beam are sequentially fixed on the top surface of the lifting platform, and a plurality of inclined frames are fixedly connected to the top of the extension beam, and the plurality of inclined frames are equidistantly arranged in parallel, and the top surface of the inclined frame It is arranged at an inclination, and the inner side of the lifting platform is provided with a power assembly, which is used to drive the lifting platform to rise and fall, and the outer side of the lifting platform is provided with a fixed assembly, which is used to connect the lifting platform to the bridge column Fixed, through this design, there is no need for bottom support columns, and after the construction of the cover beam support is completed, the fixation can be released, allowing the whole support to fall down for repeated use, which greatly reduces the cost and reduces a lot of manual high-altitude operations. construction safety.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于盖梁支架领域,具体的说是一种可移动盖梁支架结构。The invention belongs to the field of cover beam supports, in particular to a movable cover beam support structure.
背景技术Background technique
盖梁指的是为支承、分布和传递上部结构的荷载,在排架桩墩顶部设置的横梁,又称帽梁,在桥墩(台)或在排桩上设置钢筋混凝土或少筋混凝土的横梁。The cap beam refers to the beam set on the top of the bent pile pier for supporting, distributing and transmitting the load of the superstructure, also known as the cap beam, and the beam of reinforced concrete or less reinforced concrete set on the pier (platform) or on the pile .
盖梁由于体积较大重量较重,因此在修建之初需要在桥墩顶面修建支架,以此来支撑盖梁的结构,待到盖梁修建结束后,再将支架移除,所以在盖梁修建时,支架是不可缺少的部分。Due to the large size and heavy weight of the cover beam, it is necessary to build a bracket on the top of the pier at the beginning of the construction to support the structure of the cover beam. After the construction of the cover beam is completed, the bracket will be removed. When building, the bracket is an indispensable part.
现有的盖梁支架一般是自地而起,从桥墩的底部先竖起多根金属立柱,再从金属立柱的顶端建造支架将盖梁拖住,此种方法,不仅成本较高,且由于随着高度的攀升,需要工作人员长时间高空作业,导致施工安全性不高。The existing cover beam supports are generally erected from the ground, erecting a number of metal columns from the bottom of the pier, and then building supports from the top of the metal columns to hold the cover beam. This method not only has high cost, but also because As the height climbs, the staff needs to work at heights for a long time, resulting in low construction safety.
为此,本发明提供一种可移动盖梁支架结构。Therefore, the present invention provides a movable cover beam support structure.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了弥补现有技术的不足,解决背景技术中所提出的至少一个技术问题。In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background art is solved.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:本发明所述的一种可移动盖梁支架结构,包括升降台,所述升降台的顶面上依次固定有支撑梁、顶梁和扩建梁,所述扩建梁的顶端固接有多个倾斜架,多个倾斜架呈等距平行排列,所述倾斜架的顶面呈倾斜设置,所述升降台的内侧设置有动力组件,所述动力组件用于带动升降台上升和下降,且升降台的外侧设置有固定组件,所述固定组件用于将升降台与桥梁柱固定,通过此种设计,无需底部支撑立柱,且在盖梁支架施工完成后,还能解除固定,让整体支架落下进行重复使用,大大降低了成本,同时减少了大量的人工高空作业,提高了施工安全性。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a movable cover beam support structure according to the present invention, including a lifting platform, and a supporting beam, a top beam and an extension beam are sequentially fixed on the top surface of the lifting platform , the top of the extension beam is fixedly connected with a plurality of inclined frames, and the plurality of inclined frames are equidistantly arranged in parallel. The component is used to drive the lifting platform up and down, and the outside of the lifting platform is provided with a fixing component, which is used to fix the lifting platform and the bridge column. Through this design, there is no need for a bottom support column, and the construction of the cover beam bracket After completion, the fixation can be released, allowing the whole support to fall down for reuse, which greatly reduces the cost, and at the same time reduces a large number of manual high-altitude operations and improves construction safety.
优选的,所述升降台包括两个对称设置有的动力牙板和两个对称设置的移动牙板,动力牙板和移动牙板之间相互固接,所述动力组件包括多个动力轮,所述动力牙板的一侧开设有贯穿至另一侧的贯通槽,所述动力轮位于贯穿槽内,保证动力轮的转动可以带动整体升降台上移,若是工程规模较大,也可将动力轮替换呈齿轮件,并在桥墩表面修建垂直的齿轮轨,保证稳定的上爬,通过此种设置,实现了升降台的上升与下降。Preferably, the lifting platform includes two symmetrically arranged power tooth plates and two symmetrically arranged moving tooth plates, the power tooth plates and the mobile tooth plates are fixedly connected to each other, and the power assembly includes a plurality of power wheels, One side of the power tooth plate is provided with a through groove that runs through to the other side, and the power wheel is located in the through groove to ensure that the rotation of the power wheel can drive the whole lifting platform to move upward. If the project scale is large, it can also be The power wheel is replaced by a gear, and a vertical gear rail is built on the surface of the pier to ensure a stable climb. Through this setting, the rise and fall of the lifting platform is realized.
优选的,所述移动牙板和动力牙板之间通过两个固定带和两组移动带固接,两个固定带呈中心对称设置,两组移动带也成中心对称设置,所述固定带为固定材料,所述移动带为柔性材料,所述固定组件包括缠绕辊,两组移动带固接在缠绕辊外侧,所述缠绕辊位于动力牙板的内侧,所述缠绕辊的外侧设置有驱动件,将移动带收卷,从而将整体升降台收紧,保证动力轮可以全面贴合桥墩表面,从而可以带动结构稳定上升,而两组移动带的中心对称设置,使得两个移动带在收卷时,两个动力牙板保持不动,两个移动牙板轻微移动进行收紧。Preferably, the movable tooth board and the power tooth board are fixedly connected by two fixed belts and two sets of moving belts, the two fixed belts are arranged symmetrically to the center, and the two sets of moving belts are also arranged symmetrically to the center, and the fixed belts As a fixed material, the moving belt is a flexible material. The fixing assembly includes winding rollers. Two sets of moving belts are fixed on the outside of the winding rollers. The winding rollers are located on the inside of the power tooth plate. The driving part winds up the moving belt, thereby tightening the entire lifting platform, ensuring that the power wheel can fully fit the surface of the pier, thereby driving the structure to rise steadily, and the centers of the two sets of moving belts are arranged symmetrically, so that the two moving belts are in the same position. When rewinding, the two power dies remain still, and the two movable dies move slightly to tighten.
优选的,所述驱动件包括减速电机,所述减速电机的输出端固接有小齿轮,所述缠绕辊的端部固接有大齿轮,所述大齿轮与小齿轮啮合,所述缠绕辊的表面开设有两组内凹槽,所述移动带的端部与内凹槽表面固接,通过小齿轮带动大齿轮旋转,实现了减速升力的效果,从而给缠绕辊足够的动力,可以将移动带卷入缠绕辊外侧。Preferably, the driving part includes a geared motor, the output end of the geared motor is fixedly connected with a pinion, the end of the winding roller is fixedly connected with a large gear, and the large gear meshes with the pinion, and the winding roller There are two sets of inner grooves on the surface of the belt, the end of the moving belt is fixedly connected to the surface of the inner grooves, and the small gear drives the large gear to rotate, which realizes the effect of deceleration and lift force, thus giving enough power to the winding roller, which can The moving belt winds up to the outside of the winding roller.
优选的,所述支撑梁包括两个相互平行的工型钢,两个工型钢分被与两个动力牙板顶面固接,所述顶梁也包括两个相互平行的工型钢,所述顶梁和支撑梁组成一个井字形,所述扩建梁包括多个平行设置有工型钢,所述扩建梁固接在顶梁的顶面靠两侧,整个结构有序整齐,且可以根据需要支撑的重量调整扩建梁的数量,保证支撑力度足够。Preferably, the support beam includes two I-shaped steels parallel to each other, and the two I-shaped steels are fixedly connected to the top surfaces of the two power tooth plates, and the top beam also includes two I-shaped steels parallel to each other. The beam and the support beam form a well-shaped shape. The expansion beam includes a plurality of I-shaped steels arranged in parallel. The expansion beam is fixed on the top surface of the top beam on both sides. Adjust the number of extension beams by weight to ensure sufficient support.
优选的,所述搭接梁包括多个工型钢,所述搭接梁的一端固接在顶梁其中一个工型钢顶面上,所述搭接梁的另一端与两个支架结构固接,搭接梁可以搭接在两个支架之间,提高整体稳定性,且此种设置,当第一个升降台定位后,搭接梁还能给相邻的升降台定位。Preferably, the overlapping beams include a plurality of I-shaped steels, one end of the overlapping beams is affixed to the top surface of one of the I-shaped steels of the top beam, and the other end of the overlapping beams is affixed to two support structures, The overlapping beam can be overlapped between the two supports to improve the overall stability, and with this arrangement, when the first lifting platform is positioned, the overlapping beam can also position the adjacent lifting platform.
优选的,所述动力牙板的外侧开设有贯穿至内侧的固定槽,所述动力牙板的外侧转动连接有固定盖,所述固定盖位于固定槽的外侧,所述动力牙板的外侧设置有多个插入杆,预先在桥墩外侧靠顶部的位置测量好高度,并进行开孔,当升降台到位后,将固定盖开启,将插入杆通过固定槽插入其中,与桥墩结合,之后将固定盖封闭,保证了升降台上升后与桥墩有超强的固定效果,可以稳定支撑住支架。Preferably, the outer side of the power tooth plate is provided with a fixing groove penetrating to the inside, the outer side of the power tooth plate is rotatably connected with a fixed cover, the fixed cover is located outside the fixing groove, and the outer side of the power tooth plate is provided There are multiple insertion rods. Measure the height at the top of the outside of the bridge pier in advance, and make holes. When the lifting platform is in place, open the fixing cover, insert the insertion rods into it through the fixing groove, combine with the pier, and then fix the The cover is closed, which ensures that the lifting platform has a super strong fixing effect with the pier after it rises, and can stably support the bracket.
优选的,所述埋桩管呈圆筒形设置,所述插入杆的端部呈扁平状设置,所述移动牙板的内侧壁上转动连接有多个转球,将埋桩管埋入桥墩中,配合插入杆端部的扁平设置,就算固定槽与埋桩管有一点误差,也能在砸击过程中,将插入杆插入埋桩管中,此时需要人工进行高空作业,但是相比传统作业,时间很短。Preferably, the pile-burying pipe is arranged in a cylindrical shape, the end of the insertion rod is arranged in a flat shape, and a plurality of rotating balls are rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the moving tooth plate, so that the pile-burying pipe is buried in the bridge pier In combination with the flat setting of the end of the insertion rod, even if there is a slight error between the fixing groove and the pile pipe, the insertion rod can be inserted into the pile pipe during the smashing process. At this time, manual high-altitude operations are required, but compared to Traditional homework, time is very short.
优选的,所述倾斜架包括底板和顶板,所述底板和顶板转动连接,所述底板与扩建梁顶面固接,所述底板的底面转动连接有液压杆,通过在底部控制液压杆的伸长,调整顶板与底板的角度,从而改变顶板的倾斜程度,使得设备无需焊死,可以适应各种角度的盖梁。Preferably, the inclined frame includes a bottom plate and a top plate, the bottom plate and the top plate are rotatably connected, the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the expansion beam, the bottom surface of the bottom plate is rotatably connected to a hydraulic rod, and the extension of the hydraulic rod is controlled at the bottom. Long, adjust the angle between the top plate and the bottom plate, thereby changing the inclination of the top plate, so that the equipment does not need to be welded, and can adapt to cover beams of various angles.
优选的,所述底板的顶面上开设有多个顶槽,所述顶槽的截面呈弧形设置,所述顶板的顶面开设有多个摩擦槽,顶槽的设置,让液压杆改变角度进行支撑时,可以更加稳定卡住液压杆,而摩擦槽的设置,可以增加顶板顶面的摩擦力。Preferably, the top surface of the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of top grooves, the cross-section of the top groove is arranged in an arc shape, and the top surface of the top plate is provided with a plurality of friction grooves. The setting of the top grooves allows the hydraulic rod to change When supporting at an angle, the hydraulic rod can be stuck more stably, and the setting of the friction groove can increase the friction force on the top surface of the top plate.
本发明的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1.本发明所述的一种可移动盖梁支架结构,通过升降台的设置,先将升降台套接在桥墩的外侧底部,之后将支架结构的支撑梁、顶梁、扩建梁和倾斜架在升降台的上方搭建好,之后通过动力组件带动升降台上升,将升降台和整个支架结构移动到盖梁的底部,之后通过固定组件将整个升降台与桥墩进行固定,通过此种设计,无需底部支撑立柱,且在盖梁支架施工完成后,还能解除固定,让整体支架落下进行重复使用,大大降低了成本,同时减少了大量的人工高空作业,提高了施工安全性。1. A kind of movable cover beam support structure according to the present invention, through the setting of lifting platform, first lift platform is socketed on the outer bottom of bridge pier, then support beam, top beam, extension beam and inclined frame of support structure It is built above the lifting platform, and then the lifting platform is driven up by the power component, and the lifting platform and the entire support structure are moved to the bottom of the cover beam, and then the entire lifting platform and the pier are fixed by the fixing component. Through this design, no need The bottom supports the column, and after the construction of the cover beam support is completed, it can be unfixed, allowing the whole support to fall for reuse, which greatly reduces the cost, reduces a lot of manual high-altitude operations, and improves construction safety.
2.本发明所述的一种可移动盖梁支架结构,通过多个工型钢形成一个井字形,形成稳定支撑层,同时不影响升降台的展开和收紧,之后在顶梁上铺设多个工型钢形成的扩建梁为主要的支撑面,起到主要的支撑效果,整个结构有序整齐,且可以根据需要支撑的重量调整扩建梁的数量,保证支撑力度足够。2. A movable cover beam support structure according to the present invention forms a well-shaped shape through a plurality of I-shaped steels to form a stable support layer without affecting the expansion and tightening of the lifting platform, and then lays a plurality of The extension beam formed by I-shaped steel is the main supporting surface, which plays a major supporting role. The whole structure is orderly and tidy, and the number of extension beams can be adjusted according to the weight to be supported to ensure sufficient support.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
图1是本发明的立体图;Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
图2是本发明的展开结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the expanded structure of the present invention;
图3是本发明中升降台的立体图;Fig. 3 is the perspective view of lifting platform among the present invention;
图4是本发明中动力牙板和插入杆的立体图;Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a power tooth plate and an insertion rod in the present invention;
图5是本发明中缠绕辊的立体图;Fig. 5 is the perspective view of winding roller among the present invention;
图6是本发明中倾斜架的立体图;Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a tilting frame in the present invention;
图中:1、升降台;2、顶梁;3、支撑梁;4、扩建梁;5、搭接梁;6、倾斜架;7、移动牙板;8、动力牙板;9、固定盖;10、插入杆;11、动力轮;12、转球;13、固定带;14、移动带;15、固定槽;16、大齿轮;17、减速电机;18、缠绕辊;19、底板;20、顶板;21、摩擦槽;22、液压杆;23、顶槽;24、埋桩管。In the figure: 1. Lifting platform; 2. Top beam; 3. Support beam; 4. Expansion beam; 5. Lap beam; ;10, insert rod; 11, power wheel; 12, rotating ball; 13, fixed belt; 14, moving belt; 15, fixed slot; 16, large gear; 17, reduction motor; 18, winding roller; 20. Top plate; 21. Friction groove; 22. Hydraulic rod; 23. Top groove; 24. Piling pipe.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本发明。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
实施例一Embodiment one
如图1至图2所示,本发明实施例所述的一种可移动盖梁支架结构,包括升降台1,所述升降台1的顶面上依次固定有支撑梁3、顶梁2和扩建梁4,所述扩建梁4的顶端固接有多个倾斜架6,多个倾斜架6呈等距平行排列,所述倾斜架6的顶面呈倾斜设置,所述升降台1的内侧设置有动力组件,所述动力组件用于带动升降台1上升和下降,且升降台1的外侧设置有固定组件,所述固定组件用于将升降台1与桥梁柱固定,工作时,现有的盖梁支架一般是自地而起,从桥墩的底部先竖起多根金属立柱,再从金属立柱的顶端建造支架将盖梁拖住,此种方法,不仅成本较高,且由于随着高度的攀升,需要工作人员长时间高空作业,导致施工安全性不高,通过升降台1的设置,先将升降台1套接在桥墩的外侧底部,之后将支架结构的支撑梁3、顶梁2、扩建梁4和倾斜架6在升降台1的上方搭建好,之后通过动力组件带动升降台1上升,将升降台1和整个支架结构移动到盖梁的底部,之后通过固定组件将整个升降台1与桥墩进行固定,通过此种设计,无需底部支撑立柱,且在盖梁支架施工完成后,还能解除固定,让整体支架落下进行重复使用,大大降低了成本,同时减少了大量的人工高空作业,提高了施工安全性。As shown in Figures 1 to 2, a movable cover beam support structure according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a
如图1至图3所示,所述升降台1包括两个对称设置有的动力牙板8和两个对称设置的移动牙板7,动力牙板8和移动牙板7之间相互固接,所述动力组件包括多个动力轮11,所述动力牙板8的一侧开设有贯穿至另一侧的贯通槽,所述动力轮11位于贯穿槽内,工作时,将两个动力牙板8和两个移动牙板7相连套接在桥墩的外侧,让动力轮11贴合在桥墩外侧,通过固定组件拉紧两个动力牙板8和两个移动牙板7,保证动力轮11的转动可以带动整体升降台1上移,若是工程规模较大,也可将动力轮11替换呈齿轮件,并在桥墩表面修建垂直的齿轮轨,保证稳定的上爬,通过此种设置,实现了升降台1的上升与下降。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the lifting table 1 includes two symmetrically arranged power tooth plates 8 and two symmetrically arranged
如图3至图4所示,所述移动牙板7和动力牙板8之间通过两个固定带13和两组移动带14固接,两个固定带13呈中心对称设置,两组移动带14也成中心对称设置,所述固定带13为固定材料,所述移动带14为柔性材料,所述固定组件包括缠绕辊18,两组移动带14固接在缠绕辊18外侧,所述缠绕辊18位于动力牙板8的内侧,所述缠绕辊18的外侧设置有驱动件,工作时,当两个动力牙板8和两个移动牙板7拼接好后,启动驱动件带动缠绕辊18转动,将移动带14收卷,从而将整体升降台1收紧,保证动力轮11可以全面贴合桥墩表面,从而可以带动结构稳定上升,而两组移动带14的中心对称设置,使得两个移动带14在收卷时,两个动力牙板8保持不动,两个移动牙板7轻微移动进行收紧。As shown in Figures 3 to 4, the
如图4至图5所示,所述驱动件包括减速电机17,所述减速电机17的输出端固接有小齿轮,所述缠绕辊18的端部固接有大齿轮16,所述大齿轮16与小齿轮啮合,所述缠绕辊18的表面开设有两组内凹槽,所述移动带14的端部与内凹槽表面固接,工作时,通过小齿轮带动大齿轮16旋转,实现了减速升力的效果,从而给缠绕辊18足够的动力,可以将移动带14卷入缠绕辊18外侧。As shown in Figures 4 to 5, the driving member includes a geared
如图1至图3所示,所述支撑梁3包括两个相互平行的工型钢,两个工型钢分被与两个动力牙板8顶面固接,所述顶梁2也包括两个相互平行的工型钢,所述顶梁2和支撑梁3组成一个井字形,所述扩建梁4包括多个平行设置有工型钢,所述扩建梁4固接在顶梁2的顶面靠两侧,工作时,支撑梁3固接在两个动力牙板8外侧,由于升降台1收紧,两个移动牙板7需要移动,所以支撑点不设置在移动牙板7上,通过多个工型钢形成一个井字形,形成稳定支撑层,同时不影响升降台1的展开和收紧,之后在顶梁2上铺设多个工型钢形成的扩建梁4为主要的支撑面,起到主要的支撑效果,整个结构有序整齐,且可以根据需要支撑的重量调整扩建梁4的数量,保证支撑力度足够。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the
如图1至图2所示,所述搭接梁5包括多个工型钢,所述搭接梁5的一端固接在顶梁2其中一个工型钢顶面上,所述搭接梁5的另一端与两个支架结构固接,工作时,搭接梁5可以搭接在两个支架之间,提高整体稳定性,且此种设置,当第一个升降台1定位后,搭接梁5还能给相邻的升降台1定位。As shown in Figures 1 to 2, the lap beam 5 includes a plurality of I-shaped steels, one end of the lap beam 5 is fixed on the top surface of one of the I-shaped steels of the
如图3至图4所示,所述动力牙板8的外侧开设有贯穿至内侧的固定槽15,所述动力牙板8的外侧转动连接有固定盖9,所述固定盖9位于固定槽15的外侧,所述动力牙板8的外侧设置有多个插入杆10,工作时,预先在桥墩外侧靠顶部的位置测量好高度,并进行开孔,当升降台1到位后,将固定盖9开启,将插入杆10通过固定槽15插入其中,与桥墩结合,之后将固定盖9封闭,保证了升降台1上升后与桥墩有超强的固定效果,可以稳定支撑住支架。As shown in Figures 3 to 4, the outer side of the power tooth plate 8 is provided with a fixed
如图3至图4所示,所述埋桩管24呈圆筒形设置,所述插入杆10的端部呈扁平状设置,所述移动牙板7的内侧壁上转动连接有多个转球12,转球12可以减少摩擦力,让移动牙板7移动方便,工作时,将埋桩管24埋入桥墩中,配合插入杆10端部的扁平设置,就算固定槽15与埋桩管24有一点误差,也能在砸击过程中,将插入杆10插入埋桩管24中,此时需要人工进行高空作业,但是相比传统作业,时间很短。As shown in Figures 3 to 4, the pile-burying
实施例二Embodiment two
如图6所示,对比实施例一,其中本发明的另一种实施方式为:所述倾斜架6包括底板19和顶板20,所述底板19和顶板20转动连接,所述底板19与扩建梁4顶面固接,所述底板19的底面转动连接有液压杆22,工作时,通过在底部控制液压杆22的伸长,调整顶板20与底板19的角度,从而改变顶板20的倾斜程度,使得设备无需焊死,可以适应各种角度的盖梁。As shown in Figure 6, Comparative Example 1, wherein another embodiment of the present invention is: the
所述底板19的顶面上开设有多个顶槽23,所述顶槽23的截面呈弧形设置,所述顶板20的顶面开设有多个摩擦槽21,工作时,顶槽23的设置,让液压杆22改变角度进行支撑时,可以更加稳定卡住液压杆22,而摩擦槽21的设置,可以增加顶板20顶面的摩擦力。The top surface of the
工作时,现有的盖梁支架一般是自地而起,从桥墩的底部先竖起多根金属立柱,再从金属立柱的顶端建造支架将盖梁拖住,此种方法,不仅成本较高,且由于随着高度的攀升,需要工作人员长时间高空作业,导致施工安全性不高,通过升降台1的设置,先将升降台1套接在桥墩的外侧底部,之后将支架结构的支撑梁3、顶梁2、扩建梁4和倾斜架6在升降台1的上方搭建好,之后通过动力组件带动升降台1上升,将升降台1和整个支架结构移动到盖梁的底部,之后通过固定组件将整个升降台1与桥墩进行固定,通过此种设计,无需底部支撑立柱,且在盖梁支架施工完成后,还能解除固定,让整体支架落下进行重复使用,大大降低了成本,同时减少了大量的人工高空作业,提高了施工安全性;将两个动力牙板8和两个移动牙板7相连套接在桥墩的外侧,让动力轮11贴合在桥墩外侧,通过固定组件拉紧两个动力牙板8和两个移动牙板7,保证动力轮11的转动可以带动整体升降台1上移,若是工程规模较大,也可将动力轮11替换呈齿轮件,并在桥墩表面修建垂直的齿轮轨,保证稳定的上爬,通过此种设置,实现了升降台1的上升与下降;当两个动力牙板8和两个移动牙板7拼接好后,启动驱动件带动缠绕辊18转动,将移动带14收卷,从而将整体升降台1收紧,保证动力轮11可以全面贴合桥墩表面,从而可以带动结构稳定上升,而两组移动带14的中心对称设置,使得两个移动带14在收卷时,两个动力牙板8保持不动,两个移动牙板7轻微移动进行收紧;通过小齿轮带动大齿轮16旋转,实现了减速升力的效果,从而给缠绕辊18足够的动力,可以将移动带14卷入缠绕辊18外侧;支撑梁3固接在两个动力牙板8外侧,由于升降台1收紧,两个移动牙板7需要移动,所以支撑点不设置在移动牙板7上,通过多个工型钢形成一个井字形,形成稳定支撑层,同时不影响升降台1的展开和收紧,之后在顶梁2上铺设多个工型钢形成的扩建梁4为主要的支撑面,起到主要的支撑效果,整个结构有序整齐,且可以根据需要支撑的重量调整扩建梁4的数量,保证支撑力度足够;搭接梁5可以搭接在两个支架之间,提高整体稳定性,且此种设置,当第一个升降台1定位后,搭接梁5还能给相邻的升降台1定位;预先在桥墩外侧靠顶部的位置测量好高度,并进行开孔,当升降台1到位后,将固定盖9开启,将插入杆10通过固定槽15插入其中,与桥墩结合,之后将固定盖9封闭,保证了升降台1上升后与桥墩有超强的固定效果,可以稳定支撑住支架;将埋桩管24埋入桥墩中,配合插入杆10端部的扁平设置,就算固定槽15与埋桩管24有一点误差,也能在砸击过程中,将插入杆10插入埋桩管24中,此时需要人工进行高空作业,但是相比传统作业,时间很短;通过在底部控制液压杆22的伸长,调整顶板20与底板19的角度,从而改变顶板20的倾斜程度,使得设备无需焊死,可以适应各种角度的盖梁;顶槽23的设置,让液压杆22改变角度进行支撑时,可以更加稳定卡住液压杆22,而摩擦槽21的设置,可以增加顶板20顶面的摩擦力。During work, the existing cover beam supports are generally erected from the ground, and a plurality of metal columns are erected from the bottom of the pier, and then a support is built from the top of the metal columns to hold the cover beam. This method not only costs a lot , and as the height climbs, the staff needs to work at heights for a long time, resulting in low construction safety. Through the setting of the
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. What are described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description only illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also have Variations and improvements are possible, which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
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