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CN116177334A - An elevator control panel that is easy to maintain and its application method - Google Patents

An elevator control panel that is easy to maintain and its application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116177334A
CN116177334A CN202310097345.2A CN202310097345A CN116177334A CN 116177334 A CN116177334 A CN 116177334A CN 202310097345 A CN202310097345 A CN 202310097345A CN 116177334 A CN116177334 A CN 116177334A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wall
main body
control panel
maintenance
motor
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Pending
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CN202310097345.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
田振宇
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Nantong Runya Electromechanical Technology Co ltd
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Nantong Runya Electromechanical Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310097345.2A priority Critical patent/CN116177334A/en
Publication of CN116177334A publication Critical patent/CN116177334A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B1/00Control systems of elevators in general
    • B66B1/34Details, e.g. call counting devices, data transmission from car to control system, devices giving information to the control system
    • B66B1/46Adaptations of switches or switchgear
    • B66B1/52Floor selectors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/02Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B3/00Applications of devices for indicating or signalling operating conditions of elevators
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B3/00Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems
    • G08B3/10Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/639Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B50/00Energy efficient technologies in elevators, escalators and moving walkways, e.g. energy saving or recuperation technologies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
  • Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an elevator control panel convenient to maintain and a use method thereof. The installation groove and the fixed column are arranged, so that the installation groove and the fixed column can be conveniently disassembled and assembled, the maintenance is convenient, when the control panel is maintained and disassembled, the pressing button is lightly touched, the pressing button moves to drive the second spring to stretch, then the pressing button impacts the inductor, the inductor controls the electromagnet to be powered off, so that the electromagnet and the permanent magnet are not attracted to each other, meanwhile, the inductor controls the motor to rotate, the motor rotates to drive the first winding shaft to rotate, the cable is tightened, the cable drives the inserted bar to shrink through the first guide wheel and the second guide wheel, the first spring stretches, the inserted bar is separated from the jack, the main body can be removed from the frame at the moment, the maintenance is convenient, the disassembly speed is accelerated, and other tools are not needed.

Description

一种便于维护的电梯操纵盘及使用方法An elevator control panel that is easy to maintain and its application method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及电梯操纵盘技术领域,具体为一种便于维护的电梯操纵盘及使用方法。The invention relates to the technical field of an elevator control panel, in particular to a maintenance-friendly elevator control panel and a method for using it.

背景技术Background technique

电梯操纵盘主要功能,显示,目的是方便乘员了解轿厢所处的位置。五方对讲。操纵箱上有五方对讲的轿内机,方便与轿厢外建立联系。警铃按钮。当电梯故障发生困人时,按警铃按钮,可以呼叫电梯外的人员察觉,有人被困。IC卡控制。可进行IC卡层站控制。检修箱。检修箱为电梯检修操作的设备或开启特殊功能的装置,一般带有锁装置。防止乘客私自操作。老标准中含有检修功能,但是在实际操作中,发现独自一人进行轿内检修操作,容易放生安全事故。新的标准要求,去掉轿内检修功能,防止发生人生安全事故。以上为检修箱内常用功能,可以说是必备的设置。操纵盘上装在电源开关,轿厢行驶、停层开关、门开关等供电电梯司机需用的操纵开关和发送召唤指令的呼梯显示器、轿内层楼显示器、应急按钮和开关、照明开关、风扇开关、报警开关或电话等。The main function of the elevator control panel is to display, and the purpose is to facilitate the occupant to know the position of the car. Five-party intercom. There is a five-way intercom in the car on the control box, which is convenient for establishing contact with the outside of the car. Alarm button. When the elevator fails and people are trapped, press the alarm button to call the people outside the elevator to notice that someone is trapped. IC card control. Can carry out IC card layer station control. maintenance box. The inspection box is a device for elevator maintenance operations or a device for opening special functions, generally with a lock device. Prevent passengers from operating without permission. The old standard contains maintenance functions, but in actual operation, it is found that a single person performs maintenance operations in the car, which is easy to cause safety accidents. The new standard requires that the maintenance function in the car be removed to prevent personal safety accidents. The above are common functions in the inspection box, which can be said to be necessary settings. The control panel is installed on the power switch, car driving, floor switch, door switch and other power supply control switches required by the elevator driver, call display for sending call instructions, floor display in the car, emergency button and switch, lighting switch, fan switch, alarm switch or telephone etc.

现有的电梯操纵盘存在的缺陷是:The defective that existing elevator control panel exists is:

1、专利文件CN106672719A公开了一种电梯操纵盘,保护的权项“包括玻璃面板、操纵盘基板、固定板和螺母,固定板上设置有螺纹孔,操纵盘基板中间位置设置有与玻璃面板大小相同的空槽,保证玻璃面板恰好嵌入操纵盘基板中,能与操纵盘基板无缝连接,操纵盘基板上固定设置有螺纹柱,与固定板通过螺纹螺母配合固定;其创新点在于:所述玻璃面板与固定板通过弹性固定装置活动连接,弹性固定装置上安装有凸出螺纹钉,操纵盘基板上的螺纹柱和固定板上的螺纹孔,通过螺母配合固定。所述固定板上开设有与弹性固定装置相匹配的开口槽,弹性固定装置与开口槽经过嵌合式连接,实现电梯操纵盘中玻璃面板的可拆卸”;1. The patent document CN106672719A discloses an elevator control panel. The protection item "includes a glass panel, a control panel substrate, a fixing plate and a nut. The fixing plate is provided with a threaded hole, and the middle position of the control panel substrate is provided with a The same empty slot ensures that the glass panel is just embedded in the control panel base plate and can be seamlessly connected with the control panel base plate. There are threaded columns fixed on the control panel base plate, which are fixed with the fixing plate through threaded nuts; the innovations are as follows: The glass panel and the fixing plate are flexibly connected through an elastic fixing device, and the elastic fixing device is equipped with protruding threaded nails. The threaded column on the base plate of the control panel and the threaded hole on the fixing plate are fixed through nuts. The fixing plate is provided with The opening slot matched with the elastic fixing device, and the elastic fixing device and the opening slot are connected through a fit, so as to realize the detachment of the glass panel in the elevator control panel”;

2、专利文件CN108263920A公开了一种操纵盘及电梯,保护的权项“属于电梯设备技术领域。本发明所提供的操纵盘包括盒体、面板组件、触摸显示组件、固定组件和控制组件,面板组件由多个板状件拼接而成,并形成容纳触摸显示组件的容置空间,盒体扣装在面板组件和触摸显示组件上。相较于现有技术中在整块面板上开孔,利用多个板状件拼接成面板组件有利于节约原材料,降低面板组件的制造成本,提高操纵盘的加工效率;通过利用触摸显示组件代替普通的电梯按钮,有利于提高操纵盘的整体性、美观性和客户的使用体验,且相较于多次按压电梯按钮对操纵盘造成的机械损伤,采用触摸显示组件能够提高操纵盘的使用寿命”;2. The patent document CN108263920A discloses a control panel and an elevator, and the protection item "belongs to the technical field of elevator equipment. The control panel provided by the present invention includes a box body, a panel assembly, a touch display assembly, a fixing assembly and a control assembly, and the panel The assembly is spliced by a plurality of plate-shaped parts, and forms a storage space for the touch display assembly, and the box body is buckled on the panel assembly and the touch display assembly. Compared with the prior art where holes are opened on the entire panel, Splicing a plurality of plate-shaped parts into a panel assembly is conducive to saving raw materials, reducing the manufacturing cost of the panel assembly, and improving the processing efficiency of the control panel; by using the touch display component instead of the ordinary elevator button, it is beneficial to improve the integrity and aesthetics of the control panel Compared with the mechanical damage to the control panel caused by pressing the elevator button many times, the use of touch display components can improve the service life of the control panel”;

3、专利文件CN103253568A公开了触摸式电梯操纵盘,保护的权项“触摸式电梯操纵盘,包括一显示面板、一控制模块,显示面板与控制模块连接,还包括一触控面板,触控面板信号输出端连接控制模块的信号输入端,控制模块的信号输出端连接显示面板的信号输入端,触控面板设置在显示面板前方。显示面板显示电梯操作信息,通过触摸触控面板生成触摸点,触摸面板将触摸点信息传送给控制模块,控制模块进行处理后,控制显示面板的显示和电梯的运行。由于采用上述技术方案,本发明克服了机械式按键的易老化、按键不灵敏等缺点;由于使用了大面积显示单元,可以显示丰富的信息,对比传统的电梯显示方式更人性化,符合人们对物质生活水平提高的要求”;3. Patent document CN103253568A discloses a touch-type elevator control panel, and the protection item "touch-type elevator control panel includes a display panel and a control module. The display panel is connected to the control module, and also includes a touch panel. The touch panel The signal output terminal is connected to the signal input terminal of the control module, and the signal output terminal of the control module is connected to the signal input terminal of the display panel, and the touch panel is arranged in front of the display panel. The display panel displays elevator operation information, and the touch point is generated by touching the touch panel. The touch panel transmits the touch point information to the control module, and after the control module processes, the display of the control display panel and the operation of the elevator. Owing to the adoption of the above-mentioned technical scheme, the present invention overcomes the shortcomings such as the easy aging of the mechanical buttons and the insensitive buttons; Due to the use of a large-area display unit, it can display rich information, which is more humane than the traditional elevator display method, and meets people’s requirements for improving material living standards”;

4、专利文件CN104709788B公开了一种组合式电梯操纵盘,保护的权项“包括一竖直安装在电梯轿厢内的盒体以及盖在盒体表面的应用面板组件,该应用面板组件包括沿底盒长轴方向由上至下依次排列在盒体的显示窗面板组件、操作面板组件以及司机手盘面板组件;所述盒体在长轴方向的两内侧面上均安装一沿该内侧面长轴方向延伸的连接条,所述连接条呈T型,由下部垂直设置的并与盒体内侧面连接的垂直安装面以及上部水平设置的并供应用面板组件连接的水平安装面组成,水平安装面上具有一沿其长轴方向延伸的凹槽,下端垂直面上具有若干沿其长轴方向并列且间隔分布的卡槽。本发明的优点在于:本发明的电梯操纵盘,实施模块化组合式插接设计理念,有利于提高生产管理效率、降低生产制造成本、维护便捷低廉”。4. The patent document CN104709788B discloses a combined elevator control panel, and the protection claim "comprises a box body installed vertically in the elevator car and an application panel assembly covered on the surface of the box body. The application panel assembly includes The display window panel assembly, the operation panel assembly and the driver's hand panel assembly are arranged in sequence from top to bottom in the direction of the long axis of the bottom box; A connecting strip extending in the direction of the long axis. The connecting strip is T-shaped and consists of a vertical installation surface arranged vertically on the lower part and connected to the inner side of the box, and a horizontal installation surface arranged horizontally on the upper part and connected to the application panel assembly. The horizontal installation There is a groove extending along the direction of its long axis on the surface, and there are a number of draw-in grooves arranged side by side along the direction of its long axis and spaced apart on the vertical surface of the lower end. The advantage of the present invention is that the elevator control panel of the present invention implements modular combination The plug-in design concept is conducive to improving production management efficiency, reducing manufacturing costs, and convenient and low maintenance."

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种便于维护的电梯操纵盘及使用方法,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide an elevator control panel that is easy to maintain and its usage method, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种便于维护的电梯操纵盘,包括主体、框架、风机和蜂鸣器,所述主体的背面设有多个安装槽,所述安装槽的内壁安装有保护壳,所述安装槽的内壁设有多个插孔,所述保护壳的内壁安装有电磁铁;In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an elevator control panel that is easy to maintain, including a main body, a frame, a fan and a buzzer, the back of the main body is provided with a plurality of installation grooves, the inner wall of the installation groove A protective case is installed, the inner wall of the installation groove is provided with a plurality of jacks, and the inner wall of the protective case is equipped with an electromagnet;

所述主体的背面安装有框架,所述主体的内部后壁安装有风机,所述框架的外壁安装有拆卸开关。A frame is installed on the back of the main body, a fan is installed on the inner rear wall of the main body, and a disassembly switch is installed on the outer wall of the frame.

优选的,所述主体的正面安装有显示屏,主体的正面安装有指示灯,且指示灯位于显示屏的一侧,主体的正面安装有多个楼层按钮,且楼层按钮位于显示屏的下方,主体的正面安装有开门按钮,主体的正面安装有关门按钮。Preferably, a display screen is installed on the front of the main body, an indicator light is installed on the front of the main body, and the indicator light is located on one side of the display screen, a plurality of floor buttons are installed on the front of the main body, and the floor buttons are located below the display screen, A door opening button is installed on the front of the main body, and a door closing button is installed on the front of the main body.

优选的,所述框架的外壁安装有固定柱,固定柱的外壁贯穿安装有多个插杆,且多个插杆不在同一水平面上,插杆的外壁环绕安装有第一弹簧,固定柱的顶部安装有永磁体,固定柱的内壁安装有两组第一引导轮,固定柱的内壁安装有两组第二引导轮,固定柱的内部底壁安装有马达,马达的输出端安装有第一收线轴,第一收线轴的外壁环绕安装有线缆。Preferably, a fixed column is installed on the outer wall of the frame, and a plurality of insertion rods are installed through the outer wall of the fixed column, and the plurality of insertion rods are not on the same level, the outer wall of the insertion rod is surrounded by a first spring, and the top of the fixed column Permanent magnets are installed, two sets of first guide wheels are installed on the inner wall of the fixed column, two sets of second guide wheels are installed on the inner wall of the fixed column, a motor is installed on the inner bottom wall of the fixed column, and the first receiving wheel is installed on the output end of the motor. The outer wall of the first wire take-up reel is surrounded by cables.

优选的,所述拆卸开关的内壁安装有感应器,拆卸开关的外壁贯穿安装有按动钮,按动钮的外壁环绕安装有第二弹簧。Preferably, an inductor is installed on the inner wall of the disassembly switch, a push button is installed through the outer wall of the disassembly switch, and a second spring is installed around the outer wall of the push button.

优选的,所述多个插孔不在同一水平面上,所述开门按钮和关门按钮均位于楼层按钮的下方,所述第一收线轴、第一引导轮、第二引导轮和插杆均通过线缆连接,所述第二弹簧的一端与拆卸开关的内壁连接,所述主体的背面安装有连接板,主体的内部后壁安装有蜂鸣器。Preferably, the plurality of jacks are not on the same level, the door opening button and the door closing button are all located below the floor button, and the first wire take-up shaft, the first guide wheel, the second guide wheel and the insertion rod are all passed through the wire. Cable connection, one end of the second spring is connected to the inner wall of the dismounting switch, a connecting plate is installed on the back of the main body, and a buzzer is installed on the inner rear wall of the main body.

优选的,所述主体的背面安装有过滤网,风机的输出端安装有排气管,排气管的一端安装有喷气管,且喷气管的一端延伸出主体的正面,排气管的外壁安装有控制阀,控制阀的内壁安装有固定板,固定板的内壁安装有活动轴,活动轴的外壁安装有半圆形的密封板,密封板的外壁设有卡槽,固定板的顶部设有固定孔,固定板的内壁安装有电动伸缩杆,且电动伸缩杆的一端延伸进固定孔的内部。Preferably, a filter screen is installed on the back of the main body, an exhaust pipe is installed at the output end of the fan, an air jet pipe is installed at one end of the exhaust pipe, and one end of the air jet pipe extends out of the front of the main body, and the outer wall of the exhaust pipe is installed There is a control valve, the inner wall of the control valve is installed with a fixed plate, the inner wall of the fixed plate is installed with a movable shaft, the outer wall of the movable shaft is installed with a semicircular sealing plate, the outer wall of the sealing plate is provided with a card slot, and the top of the fixed plate is provided with In the fixing hole, an electric telescopic rod is installed on the inner wall of the fixing plate, and one end of the electric telescopic rod extends into the inside of the fixing hole.

优选的,所述控制阀的内壁安装有限位柱,控制阀的外壁安装有电动机,电动机的输出端安装有旋转轴,旋转轴的外壁环绕安装有连接线,且连接线的一端与密封板的外壁连接。Preferably, the inner wall of the control valve is equipped with a limit column, the outer wall of the control valve is equipped with a motor, the output end of the motor is installed with a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is surrounded by a connecting line, and one end of the connecting line is connected to the sealing plate. External wall connections.

优选的,所述连接板的背面安装有两组接线口,接线口的底部贯穿安装有触发杆,触发杆的外壁环绕安装有第四弹簧,且第四弹簧的顶部与接线口的底部连接,连接板的内部底壁安装有触发开关。Preferably, two groups of connection ports are installed on the back of the connecting plate, a trigger rod is installed through the bottom of the connection port, a fourth spring is installed around the outer wall of the trigger rod, and the top of the fourth spring is connected to the bottom of the connection port, A trigger switch is installed on the inner bottom wall of the connecting plate.

优选的,所述连接板的内部顶壁安装有伺服电机,伺服电机的输出端安装有丝杠,丝杠的外壁套装有移动块,移动块的外壁安装有L型的挤压柱,接线口的顶部安装有两组滑杆,且滑杆的一端贯穿挤压柱的内部。Preferably, a servo motor is installed on the inner top wall of the connecting plate, a lead screw is installed on the output end of the servo motor, a moving block is set on the outer wall of the lead screw, an L-shaped extruding column is installed on the outer wall of the moving block, and the wiring port There are two sets of sliding rods installed on the top, and one end of the sliding rods runs through the inside of the extruded column.

优选的,该操纵盘的工作步骤如下:Preferably, the working steps of the manipulation panel are as follows:

S1、对操纵盘进行维护拆卸时,轻触按动钮,按动钮移动带动第二弹簧伸长,随后按动钮撞击感应器,感应器控制电磁铁断电,使得电磁铁与永磁体不再相互吸引,同时感应器控制马达转动,马达转动带动第一收线轴转动,线缆收紧,线缆经过第一引导轮和第二引导轮带动插杆收缩,第一弹簧伸长,使得插杆从插孔中离开,此时可以将主体从框架中移出,方便进行维护,加快拆卸速度,且无需使用其他工具;S1. When performing maintenance and disassembly of the control panel, lightly touch the push button, the push button moves to drive the second spring to extend, and then the push button hits the sensor, and the sensor controls the electromagnet to power off, so that the electromagnet and the permanent magnet are not separated. Attract each other again, and at the same time, the sensor controls the motor to rotate, the motor rotates to drive the first take-up shaft to rotate, the cable is tightened, the cable passes through the first guide wheel and the second guide wheel to drive the insertion rod to shrink, and the first spring stretches, making the insertion The rod comes out of the socket, at which point the body can be removed from the frame, allowing for easy maintenance and faster disassembly without the use of additional tools;

S2、对操纵盘的表面进行除尘时,启动风机,风机将外界的空气吸入到主体的内部,随后通过排气管和喷气管喷向主体的表面,使得主体表面的灰尘被吹落,实现除尘功能;S2. When removing dust on the surface of the control panel, start the fan, and the fan will suck the outside air into the inside of the main body, and then spray it to the surface of the main body through the exhaust pipe and air jet pipe, so that the dust on the surface of the main body will be blown off to achieve dust removal Function;

S3、将需要连接的接头插入到连接板背面的接线口中,插头挤压触发杆,触发杆下降带动第四弹簧伸长,随后触发开关被触发,触发开关控制伺服电机转动,伺服电机带动丝杠转动,丝杠带动移动块向下移动,移动块带动挤压柱进入到接线口的内部,对接头挤压,防止接头脱离接线口;S3. Insert the connector to be connected into the wiring port on the back of the connection board, the plug squeezes the trigger lever, the trigger lever descends to drive the fourth spring to elongate, and then the trigger switch is triggered, the trigger switch controls the rotation of the servo motor, and the servo motor drives the lead screw Rotate, the lead screw drives the moving block to move downward, and the moving block drives the extrusion column to enter the inside of the wiring port to squeeze the joint to prevent the joint from detaching from the wiring port;

S4、当装置发生故障时,蜂鸣器发出声音警示,对电梯内部的人员进行警示,使用者可以通过主体正面的开门按钮控制电梯开门,防止人员受到伤害,也可以方便维修人员及时的进行维修。S4. When the device breaks down, the buzzer will give a sound warning to warn the people inside the elevator. The user can control the elevator to open the door through the door opening button on the front of the main body to prevent people from being injured, and it is also convenient for maintenance personnel to carry out maintenance in time. .

优选的,所述在S1中还包括如下步骤;Preferably, said in S1 also includes the following steps;

S11、保护壳可以对内部的电磁铁保护;S11. The protective shell can protect the internal electromagnet;

在所述S2中还包括如下步骤;In said S2, the following steps are also included;

S21、过滤网可以防止杂物进入到风机的内部,风机工作时,电动机带动旋转轴转动,使得连接线收紧,连接线带动密封按转动,使得密封板围绕活动轴转动,限位柱可以防止密封板大角度转动,空气可以通过固定板,从而流向排气管的内部,需要将排气管关闭时,电动机反转,连接线不再拉动密封板,使得密封板向固定板的方向转动,随后密封板的一端插入到固定孔中,电动伸缩杆伸长,插入到卡槽中,防止密封板发生转动,从而将固定板关闭;S21. The filter screen can prevent sundries from entering the inside of the fan. When the fan is working, the motor drives the rotation shaft to tighten the connecting wire, and the connecting wire drives the seal to rotate, making the sealing plate rotate around the movable shaft. The limit column can prevent When the sealing plate rotates at a large angle, the air can pass through the fixed plate and flow to the inside of the exhaust pipe. When the exhaust pipe needs to be closed, the motor will reverse, and the connecting wire will no longer pull the sealing plate, so that the sealing plate will rotate in the direction of the fixed plate. Then one end of the sealing plate is inserted into the fixing hole, and the electric telescopic rod is extended and inserted into the slot to prevent the sealing plate from rotating, thereby closing the fixing plate;

在所述S3中还包括如下步骤;In said S3, the following steps are also included;

S31、滑杆可以防止挤压柱发生转动,实现限位功能。S31. The slide bar can prevent the extrusion column from rotating and realize the function of limiting.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

1.本发明通过安装有安装槽和固定柱可以方便拆装从而方便维修,对操纵盘进行维护拆卸时,轻触按动钮,按动钮移动带动第二弹簧伸长,随后按动钮撞击感应器,感应器控制电磁铁断电,使得电磁铁与永磁体不再相互吸引,同时感应器控制马达转动,马达转动带动第一收线轴转动,线缆收紧,线缆经过第一引导轮和第二引导轮带动插杆收缩,第一弹簧伸长,使得插杆从插孔中离开,此时可以将主体从框架中移出,方便进行维护,加快拆卸速度,且无需使用其他工具;1. The present invention can be easily disassembled and repaired by installing the installation groove and the fixed column. When performing maintenance and disassembly on the control panel, lightly touch the push button, and the movement of the push button drives the second spring to elongate, and then the push button strikes The sensor, the sensor controls the power off of the electromagnet, so that the electromagnet and the permanent magnet no longer attract each other. At the same time, the sensor controls the motor to rotate, and the motor rotates to drive the first take-up shaft to rotate, the cable is tightened, and the cable passes through the first guide wheel And the second guide wheel drives the plunger to shrink, and the first spring stretches to make the plunger leave the socket. At this time, the main body can be removed from the frame, which is convenient for maintenance and speeds up disassembly without using other tools;

2.本发明通过安装有风机和控制阀可以对主体进行清洁,对操纵盘的表面进行除尘时,启动风机,风机将外界的空气吸入到主体的内部,随后通过排气管和喷气管喷向主体的表面,使得主体表面的灰尘被吹落,实现除尘功能;2. The present invention can clean the main body by installing a fan and a control valve. When removing dust from the surface of the control panel, start the fan, and the fan will suck the air from the outside into the inside of the main body, and then spray it to the main body through the exhaust pipe and the air injection pipe. The surface of the main body, so that the dust on the surface of the main body is blown off to realize the dust removal function;

3.本发明通过安装有连接板可以方便接头进行连接,将需要连接的接头插入到连接板背面的接线口中,插头挤压触发杆,触发杆下降带动第四弹簧伸长,随后触发开关被触发,触发开关控制伺服电机转动,伺服电机带动丝杠转动,丝杠带动移动块向下移动,移动块带动挤压柱进入到接线口的内部,对接头挤压,防止接头脱离接线口;3. The present invention can facilitate the connection of joints by installing a connecting plate. Insert the joints to be connected into the connection port on the back of the connecting plate, the plug squeezes the trigger lever, the trigger lever descends to drive the fourth spring to elongate, and then the trigger switch is triggered , the trigger switch controls the rotation of the servo motor, the servo motor drives the lead screw to rotate, the lead screw drives the moving block to move downward, the moving block drives the extrusion column to enter the inside of the wiring port, and squeezes the joint to prevent the joint from detaching from the wiring port;

4.本发明通过安装有蜂鸣器可以实现警示功能,当装置发生故障时,蜂鸣器发出声音警示,对电梯内部的人员进行警示,使用者可以通过主体正面的开门按钮控制电梯开门,防止人员受到伤害,也可以方便维修人员及时的进行维修。4. The present invention can realize the warning function by installing a buzzer. When the device breaks down, the buzzer sends out a sound warning to warn the personnel inside the elevator. The user can control the elevator to open the door through the door opening button on the front of the main body to prevent People are injured, and it is also convenient for maintenance personnel to carry out maintenance in time.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2为本发明的安装槽部分结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the installation groove of the present invention;

图3为本发明的图2中A部分结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of part A in Fig. 2 of the present invention;

图4为本发明的拆卸开关部分结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the disassembly switch part of the present invention;

图5为本发明的主体侧视部分结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the side view of the main body of the present invention;

图6为本发明的控制阀部分结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the control valve of the present invention;

图7为本发明的连接板部分结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the connecting plate of the present invention.

图中:1、主体;2、显示屏;3、指示灯;4、楼层按钮;5、开门按钮;6、关门按钮;7、安装槽;8、插孔;9、保护壳;10、电磁铁;11、框架;12、固定柱;13、插杆;14、第一弹簧;15、永磁体;16、第一引导轮;17、第二引导轮;18、马达;19、第一收线轴;20、线缆;21、拆卸开关;22、按动钮;23、第二弹簧;24、感应器;25、过滤网;26、风机;27、排气管;28、控制阀;29、固定板;30、活动轴;31、密封板;32、卡槽;33、固定孔;34、电动伸缩杆;35、电动机;36、旋转轴;37、连接线;38、限位柱;39、喷气管;40、连接板;41、接线口;42、触发杆;43、第四弹簧;44、触发开关;45、伺服电机;46、丝杠;47、移动块;48、挤压柱;49、滑杆;50、蜂鸣器。In the figure: 1. Main body; 2. Display screen; 3. Indicator light; 4. Floor button; 5. Door open button; 6. Door close button; 7. Installation slot; 8. Jack; 9. Protective shell; 10. Electromagnetic Iron; 11, frame; 12, fixed column; 13, inserting rod; 14, first spring; 15, permanent magnet; 16, first guide wheel; 17, second guide wheel; 18, motor; 19, first receiving Spool; 20, cable; 21, disassembly switch; 22, push button; 23, second spring; 24, sensor; 25, filter screen; 26, blower fan; 27, exhaust pipe; 28, control valve; 29 , fixed plate; 30, movable shaft; 31, sealing plate; 32, card slot; 33, fixed hole; 34, electric telescopic rod; 35, electric motor; 36, rotating shaft; 37, connection line; 38, limit column; 39, jet pipe; 40, connection plate; 41, wiring port; 42, trigger lever; 43, fourth spring; 44, trigger switch; 45, servo motor; 46, lead screw; 47, moving block; 48, extrusion Column; 49, slide bar; 50, buzzer.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”“前端”、“后端”、“两端”、“一端”、“另一端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "another end" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, use a specific Azimuth configuration and operation, therefore, should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置有”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体的连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "set with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which may be a fixed connection , can also be a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediary, or an internal connection between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.

请参阅图1、图2、图3和图4,本发明提供的一种实施例:一种便于维护的电梯操纵盘,包括主体1、框架11、风机26和蜂鸣器50,所述主体1的背面设有多个安装槽7,所述安装槽7的内壁安装有保护壳9,所述安装槽7的内壁设有多个插孔8,所述保护壳9的内壁安装有电磁铁10,所述主体1的背面安装有框架11,所述主体1的内部后壁安装有风机26,所述框架11的外壁安装有拆卸开关21,所述主体1的正面安装有显示屏2,主体1的正面安装有指示灯3,且指示灯3位于显示屏2的一侧,主体1的正面安装有多个楼层按钮4,且楼层按钮4位于显示屏2的下方,主体1的正面安装有开门按钮5,主体1的正面安装有关门按钮6,所述框架11的外壁安装有固定柱12,固定柱12的外壁贯穿安装有多个插杆13,且多个插杆13不在同一水平面上,插杆13的外壁环绕安装有第一弹簧14,固定柱12的顶部安装有永磁体15,固定柱12的内壁安装有两组第一引导轮16,固定柱12的内壁安装有两组第二引导轮17,固定柱12的内部底壁安装有马达18,马达18的输出端安装有第一收线轴19,第一收线轴19的外壁环绕安装有线缆20,所述拆卸开关21的内壁安装有感应器24,拆卸开关21的外壁贯穿安装有按动钮22,按动钮22的外壁环绕安装有第二弹簧23。Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, an embodiment provided by the present invention: an elevator control panel for easy maintenance, including a main body 1, a frame 11, a fan 26 and a buzzer 50, the main body 1 is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves 7, the inner wall of the mounting groove 7 is equipped with a protective shell 9, the inner wall of the mounting groove 7 is provided with a plurality of jacks 8, and the inner wall of the protective shell 9 is equipped with an electromagnet 10. A frame 11 is installed on the back of the main body 1, a fan 26 is installed on the inner rear wall of the main body 1, a disassembly switch 21 is installed on the outer wall of the frame 11, and a display screen 2 is installed on the front of the main body 1, An indicator light 3 is installed on the front of the main body 1, and the indicator light 3 is located on one side of the display screen 2; a plurality of floor buttons 4 are installed on the front of the main body 1, and the floor buttons 4 are located below the display screen 2; There is a door opening button 5, a door closing button 6 is installed on the front of the main body 1, a fixed column 12 is installed on the outer wall of the frame 11, and a plurality of insertion rods 13 are installed through the outer wall of the fixed column 12, and the plurality of insertion rods 13 are not on the same horizontal plane Above, the outer wall of the plunger 13 is surrounded by a first spring 14, the top of the fixed column 12 is equipped with a permanent magnet 15, the inner wall of the fixed column 12 is equipped with two sets of first guide wheels 16, and the inner wall of the fixed column 12 is installed with two sets of guide wheels. The second guide wheel 17, the inner bottom wall of the fixed column 12 is equipped with a motor 18, the output end of the motor 18 is equipped with a first take-up shaft 19, the outer wall of the first take-up shaft 19 is surrounded by a cable 20, and the dismounting switch 21 An inductor 24 is installed on the inner wall of the handle, a push button 22 is installed through the outer wall of the dismounting switch 21 , and a second spring 23 is installed around the outer wall of the push button 22 .

请参阅图5所述多个插孔8不在同一水平面上,所述开门按钮5和关门按钮6均位于楼层按钮4的下方,所述第一收线轴19、第一引导轮16、第二引导轮17和插杆13均通过线缆20连接,所述第二弹簧23的一端与拆卸开关21的内壁连接,所述主体1的背面安装有连接板40,主体1的内部后壁安装有蜂鸣器50。Referring to Fig. 5, the plurality of jacks 8 are not on the same level, the door opening button 5 and the door closing button 6 are all located below the floor button 4, the first take-up shaft 19, the first guide wheel 16, the second guide The wheel 17 and the plunger 13 are all connected by a cable 20, one end of the second spring 23 is connected to the inner wall of the disassembly switch 21, a connecting plate 40 is installed on the back of the main body 1, and a honeycomb is installed on the inner rear wall of the main body 1. Singer 50.

请参阅图6和图5,所述主体1的背面安装有过滤网25,风机26的输出端安装有排气管27,排气管27的一端安装有喷气管39,且喷气管39的一端延伸出主体1的正面,排气管27的外壁安装有控制阀28,控制阀28的内壁安装有固定板29,固定板29的内壁安装有活动轴30,活动轴30的外壁安装有半圆形的密封板31,密封板31的外壁设有卡槽32,固定板29的顶部设有固定孔33,固定板29的内壁安装有电动伸缩杆34,且电动伸缩杆34的一端延伸进固定孔33的内部,所述控制阀28的内壁安装有限位柱38,控制阀28的外壁安装有电动机35,电动机35的输出端安装有旋转轴36,旋转轴36的外壁环绕安装有连接线37,且连接线37的一端与密封板31的外壁连接。Please refer to Fig. 6 and Fig. 5, filter screen 25 is installed on the back side of described main body 1, and exhaust pipe 27 is installed on the output end of blower fan 26, and one end of exhaust pipe 27 is equipped with jet tube 39, and one end of jet tube 39 Extending the front of the main body 1, a control valve 28 is installed on the outer wall of the exhaust pipe 27, a fixed plate 29 is installed on the inner wall of the control valve 28, a movable shaft 30 is installed on the inner wall of the fixed plate 29, and a semicircle is installed on the outer wall of the movable shaft 30. Shaped sealing plate 31, the outer wall of sealing plate 31 is provided with card slot 32, the top of fixed plate 29 is provided with fixing hole 33, the inner wall of fixed plate 29 is equipped with electric telescopic rod 34, and one end of electric telescopic rod 34 extends into the fixed Inside the hole 33, the inner wall of the control valve 28 is equipped with a limit post 38, the outer wall of the control valve 28 is equipped with a motor 35, the output end of the motor 35 is installed with a rotating shaft 36, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 36 is surrounded by a connecting line 37 , and one end of the connecting wire 37 is connected to the outer wall of the sealing plate 31 .

请参阅图7,所述连接板40的背面安装有两组接线口41,接线口41的底部贯穿安装有触发杆42,触发杆42的外壁环绕安装有第四弹簧43,且第四弹簧43的顶部与接线口41的底部连接,连接板40的内部底壁安装有触发开关44,所述连接板40的内部顶壁安装有伺服电机45,伺服电机45的输出端安装有丝杠46,丝杠46的外壁套装有移动块47,移动块47的外壁安装有L型的挤压柱48,接线口41的顶部安装有两组滑杆49,且滑杆49的一端贯穿挤压柱48的内部。Please refer to FIG. 7 , two sets of wiring ports 41 are installed on the back of the connecting plate 40 , a trigger lever 42 is installed through the bottom of the wiring hole 41 , and a fourth spring 43 is installed around the outer wall of the trigger lever 42 , and the fourth spring 43 The top of the connecting plate 40 is connected to the bottom of the wiring port 41, the inner bottom wall of the connecting plate 40 is equipped with a trigger switch 44, the inner top wall of the connecting plate 40 is equipped with a servo motor 45, and the output end of the servo motor 45 is equipped with a lead screw 46, The outer wall of the lead screw 46 is covered with a moving block 47, the outer wall of the moving block 47 is equipped with an L-shaped extruding column 48, two sets of sliding rods 49 are installed on the top of the wiring port 41, and one end of the sliding rod 49 runs through the extruding column 48 internal.

进一步,该操纵盘的工作步骤如下:Further, the working steps of the control panel are as follows:

S1、对操纵盘进行维护拆卸时,轻触按动钮22,按动钮22移动带动第二弹簧23伸长,随后按动钮22撞击感应器24,感应器24控制电磁铁10断电,使得电磁铁10与永磁体15不再相互吸引,同时感应器24控制马达18转动,马达18转动带动第一收线轴19转动,线缆20收紧,线缆20经过第一引导轮16和第二引导轮17带动插杆13收缩,第一弹簧14伸长,使得插杆13从插孔8中离开,此时可以将主体1从框架11中移出,方便进行维护,加快拆卸速度,且无需使用其他工具;S1. When performing maintenance and disassembly of the control panel, lightly touch the push button 22, the push button 22 moves to drive the second spring 23 to elongate, and then the push button 22 hits the sensor 24, and the sensor 24 controls the electromagnet 10 to power off, So that the electromagnet 10 and the permanent magnet 15 no longer attract each other, and at the same time, the inductor 24 controls the rotation of the motor 18, and the rotation of the motor 18 drives the first take-up shaft 19 to rotate, the cable 20 is tightened, and the cable 20 passes through the first guide wheel 16 and the second The second guide wheel 17 drives the plunger 13 to shrink, and the first spring 14 is elongated, so that the plunger 13 leaves from the jack 8. At this time, the main body 1 can be removed from the frame 11, which is convenient for maintenance, speeds up the disassembly speed, and does not require using other tools;

S2、对操纵盘的表面进行除尘时,启动风机26,风机26将外界的空气吸入到主体1的内部,随后通过排气管27和喷气管39喷向主体1的表面,使得主体1表面的灰尘被吹落,实现除尘功能;S2. When removing dust from the surface of the control panel, start the fan 26, and the fan 26 will suck the outside air into the inside of the main body 1, and then spray it to the surface of the main body 1 through the exhaust pipe 27 and the jet pipe 39, so that the air on the surface of the main body 1 The dust is blown off to realize the dust removal function;

S3、将需要连接的接头插入到连接板40背面的接线口41中,插头挤压触发杆42,触发杆42下降带动第四弹簧43伸长,随后触发开关44被触发,触发开关44控制伺服电机45转动,伺服电机45带动丝杠46转动,丝杠46带动移动块47向下移动,移动块47带动挤压柱48进入到接线口41的内部,对接头挤压,防止接头脱离接线口;S3. Insert the connector to be connected into the connection port 41 on the back of the connection plate 40, the plug squeezes the trigger lever 42, the trigger lever 42 descends to drive the fourth spring 43 to elongate, and then the trigger switch 44 is triggered, and the trigger switch 44 controls the servo The motor 45 rotates, the servo motor 45 drives the lead screw 46 to rotate, the lead screw 46 drives the moving block 47 to move downward, and the moving block 47 drives the extruding column 48 to enter the inside of the connection port 41 to squeeze the joint to prevent the joint from breaking away from the connection port ;

S4、当装置发生故障时,蜂鸣器50发出声音警示,对电梯内部的人员进行警示,使用者可以通过主体1正面的开门按钮5控制电梯开门,防止人员受到伤害,也可以方便维修人员及时的进行维修。S4. When the device breaks down, the buzzer 50 will give a sound warning to warn the personnel inside the elevator. The user can control the elevator to open the door through the door opening button 5 on the front of the main body 1 to prevent personnel from being injured, and it is also convenient for maintenance personnel to timely for maintenance.

进一步,所述在S1中还包括如下步骤;Further, said in S1 also includes the following steps;

S11、保护壳9可以对内部的电磁铁10保护;S11, the protective shell 9 can protect the electromagnet 10 inside;

在所述S2中还包括如下步骤;In said S2, the following steps are also included;

S21、过滤网25可以防止杂物进入到风机26的内部,风机26工作时,电动机35带动旋转轴36转动,使得连接线37收紧,连接线37带动密封按31转动,使得密封板37围绕活动轴30转动,限位柱38可以防止密封板31大角度转动,空气可以通过固定板29,从而流向排气管27的内部,需要将排气管27关闭时,电动机35反转,连接线37不再拉动密封板31,使得密封板31向固定板29的方向转动,随后密封板31的一端插入到固定孔33中,电动伸缩杆34伸长,插入到卡槽32中,防止密封板31发生转动,从而将固定板29关闭;S21. The filter screen 25 can prevent debris from entering the inside of the fan 26. When the fan 26 is working, the motor 35 drives the rotating shaft 36 to rotate, so that the connecting wire 37 is tightened, and the connecting wire 37 drives the sealing press 31 to rotate, so that the sealing plate 37 surrounds The movable shaft 30 rotates, and the limit column 38 can prevent the sealing plate 31 from rotating at a large angle, and the air can pass through the fixed plate 29, thereby flowing to the inside of the exhaust pipe 27. When the exhaust pipe 27 needs to be closed, the motor 35 is reversed, and the connecting wire 37 no longer pulls the sealing plate 31, so that the sealing plate 31 rotates toward the direction of the fixed plate 29, and then one end of the sealing plate 31 is inserted into the fixing hole 33, and the electric telescopic rod 34 is extended and inserted into the draw-in groove 32 to prevent the sealing plate from 31 rotates, thereby the fixed plate 29 is closed;

在所述S3中还包括如下步骤;In said S3, the following steps are also included;

S31、滑杆49可以防止挤压柱48发生转动,实现限位功能。S31, the slide bar 49 can prevent the extrusion column 48 from rotating, and realize the function of limiting.

工作原理,对操纵盘进行维护拆卸时,轻触按动钮22,按动钮22移动带动第二弹簧23伸长,随后按动钮22撞击感应器24,感应器24控制电磁铁10断电,使得电磁铁10与永磁体15不再相互吸引,同时感应器24控制马达18转动,马达18转动带动第一收线轴19转动,线缆20收紧,线缆20经过第一引导轮16和第二引导轮17带动插杆13收缩,第一弹簧14伸长,使得插杆13从插孔8中离开,此时可以将主体1从框架11中移出,方便进行维护,加快拆卸速度,且无需使用其他工具;Working principle, when performing maintenance and disassembly of the control panel, lightly touch the push button 22, the push button 22 moves to drive the second spring 23 to extend, and then the push button 22 hits the sensor 24, and the sensor 24 controls the electromagnet 10 to power off , so that the electromagnet 10 and the permanent magnet 15 no longer attract each other, and at the same time the inductor 24 controls the rotation of the motor 18, the rotation of the motor 18 drives the rotation of the first take-up shaft 19, the cable 20 is tightened, and the cable 20 passes through the first guide wheel 16 and The second guide wheel 17 drives the insertion rod 13 to shrink, and the first spring 14 is elongated, so that the insertion rod 13 leaves from the jack 8. At this time, the main body 1 can be removed from the frame 11, which is convenient for maintenance and speeds up the disassembly speed, and No need to use other tools;

对操纵盘的表面进行除尘时,启动风机26,风机26将外界的空气吸入到主体1的内部,随后通过排气管27和喷气管39喷向主体1的表面,使得主体1表面的灰尘被吹落,实现除尘功能,过滤网25可以防止杂物进入到风机26的内部,风机26工作时,电动机35带动旋转轴36转动,使得连接线37收紧,连接线37带动密封按31转动,使得密封板37围绕活动轴30转动,限位柱38可以防止密封板31大角度转动,空气可以通过固定板29,从而流向排气管27的内部,需要将排气管27关闭时,电动机35反转,连接线37不再拉动密封板31,使得密封板31向固定板29的方向转动,随后密封板31的一端插入到固定孔33中,电动伸缩杆34伸长,插入到卡槽32中,防止密封板31发生转动,从而将固定板29关闭;When dedusting the surface of the control panel, start the fan 26, the fan 26 sucks the outside air into the inside of the main body 1, and then sprays to the surface of the main body 1 through the exhaust pipe 27 and the jet pipe 39, so that the dust on the surface of the main body 1 is blown away. Blow down to realize the dust removal function. The filter screen 25 can prevent sundries from entering the inside of the fan 26. When the fan 26 is working, the motor 35 drives the rotating shaft 36 to rotate, so that the connecting wire 37 is tightened, and the connecting wire 37 drives the seal to rotate at 31. Make the sealing plate 37 rotate around the movable shaft 30, the limit post 38 can prevent the sealing plate 31 from rotating at a large angle, and the air can pass through the fixed plate 29, thereby flowing to the inside of the exhaust pipe 27. When the exhaust pipe 27 needs to be closed, the motor 35 Reverse, the connecting wire 37 no longer pulls the sealing plate 31, so that the sealing plate 31 rotates toward the fixed plate 29, and then one end of the sealing plate 31 is inserted into the fixing hole 33, and the electric telescopic rod 34 is extended and inserted into the slot 32 , prevent the sealing plate 31 from rotating, thereby closing the fixed plate 29;

将需要连接的接头插入到连接板40背面的接线口41中,插头挤压触发杆42,触发杆42下降带动第四弹簧43伸长,随后触发开关44被触发,触发开关44控制伺服电机45转动,伺服电机45带动丝杠46转动,丝杠46带动移动块47向下移动,移动块47带动挤压柱48进入到接线口41的内部,对接头挤压,防止接头脱离接线口,滑杆49可以防止挤压柱48发生转动,实现限位功能;Insert the connector to be connected into the connection port 41 on the back of the connection board 40, the plug squeezes the trigger lever 42, the trigger lever 42 descends to drive the fourth spring 43 to elongate, and then the trigger switch 44 is triggered, and the trigger switch 44 controls the servo motor 45 Rotate, the servo motor 45 drives the lead screw 46 to rotate, the lead screw 46 drives the moving block 47 to move downward, and the moving block 47 drives the extruding column 48 to enter the inside of the connection port 41 to squeeze the joint to prevent the joint from breaking away from the connection port and slipping The rod 49 can prevent the extruding column 48 from rotating, so as to realize the limit function;

当装置发生故障时,蜂鸣器50发出声音警示,对电梯内部的人员进行警示,使用者可以通过主体1正面的开门按钮5控制电梯开门,防止人员受到伤害,也可以方便维修人员及时的进行维修。When the device breaks down, the buzzer 50 will give a sound warning to warn the people inside the elevator. The user can control the door opening of the elevator through the door opening button 5 on the front of the main body 1, so as to prevent people from being injured, and it is also convenient for maintenance personnel to carry out maintenance work in a timely manner. repair.

对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (11)

1.一种便于维护的电梯操纵盘,包括主体(1)、框架(11)、风机(26)和蜂鸣器(50),其特征在于:所述主体(1)的背面设有多个安装槽(7),所述安装槽(7)的内壁安装有保护壳(9),所述安装槽(7)的内壁设有多个插孔(8),所述保护壳(9)的内壁安装有电磁铁(10);1. An elevator control panel convenient for maintenance, comprising a main body (1), a frame (11), a blower fan (26) and a buzzer (50), is characterized in that: the back side of the main body (1) is provided with a plurality of The installation groove (7), the inner wall of the installation groove (7) is equipped with a protective shell (9), the inner wall of the installation groove (7) is provided with a plurality of jacks (8), the protective shell (9) An electromagnet (10) is installed on the inner wall; 所述主体(1)的背面安装有框架(11),所述主体(1)的内部后壁安装有风机(26),所述框架(11)的外壁安装有拆卸开关(21)。A frame (11) is installed on the back of the main body (1), a fan (26) is installed on the inner rear wall of the main body (1), and a disassembly switch (21) is installed on the outer wall of the frame (11). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种便于维护的电梯操纵盘,其特征在于:所述主体(1)的正面安装有显示屏(2),主体(1)的正面安装有指示灯(3),且指示灯(3)位于显示屏(2)的一侧,主体(1)的正面安装有多个楼层按钮(4),且楼层按钮(4)位于显示屏(2)的下方,主体(1)的正面安装有开门按钮(5),主体(1)的正面安装有关门按钮(6)。2. A maintenance-friendly elevator control panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: a display screen (2) is installed on the front of the main body (1), and an indicator light (3) is installed on the front of the main body (1) ), and the indicator light (3) is located on one side of the display screen (2), and multiple floor buttons (4) are installed on the front of the main body (1), and the floor buttons (4) are located below the display screen (2), the main body The door-opening button (5) is installed on the front of (1), and the door-closing button (6) is installed on the front of the main body (1). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种便于维护的电梯操纵盘,其特征在于:所述框架(11)的外壁安装有固定柱(12),固定柱(12)的外壁贯穿安装有多个插杆(13),且多个插杆(13)不在同一水平面上,插杆(13)的外壁环绕安装有第一弹簧(14),固定柱(12)的顶部安装有永磁体(15),固定柱(12)的内壁安装有两组第一引导轮(16),固定柱(12)的内壁安装有两组第二引导轮(17),固定柱(12)的内部底壁安装有马达(18),马达(18)的输出端安装有第一收线轴(19),第一收线轴(19)的外壁环绕安装有线缆(20)。3. A maintenance-friendly elevator control panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the frame (11) is provided with a fixed column (12), and the outer wall of the fixed column (12) is installed with a plurality of Insertion rod (13), and a plurality of insertion rods (13) are not on the same horizontal plane, the outer wall of insertion rod (13) is surrounded by first spring (14), and the top of fixed post (12) is installed with permanent magnet (15) , two sets of first guide wheels (16) are installed on the inner wall of the fixed column (12), two groups of second guide wheels (17) are installed on the inner wall of the fixed column (12), and two sets of second guide wheels (17) are installed on the inner wall of the fixed column (12). The motor (18), the output end of the motor (18) is equipped with a first take-up shaft (19), and the outer wall of the first take-up shaft (19) is surrounded by cables (20). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种便于维护的电梯操纵盘,其特征在于:所述拆卸开关(21)的内壁安装有感应器(24),拆卸开关(21)的外壁贯穿安装有按动钮(22),按动钮(22)的外壁环绕安装有第二弹簧(23)。4. The easy-to-maintain elevator control panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: an inductor (24) is installed on the inner wall of the disassembly switch (21), and a push button is installed through the outer wall of the disassembly switch (21). The push button (22), the outer wall of the push button (22) is surrounded by a second spring (23). 5.根据权利要求1-4任意一项所述的一种便于维护的电梯操纵盘,其特征在于:所述多个插孔(8)不在同一水平面上,所述开门按钮(5)和关门按钮(6)均位于楼层按钮(4)的下方,所述第一收线轴(19)、第一引导轮(16)、第二引导轮(17)和插杆(13)均通过线缆(20)连接,所述第二弹簧(23)的一端与拆卸开关(21)的内壁连接,所述主体(1)的背面安装有连接板(40),主体(1)的内部后壁安装有蜂鸣器(50)。5. A convenient maintenance elevator control panel according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: said plurality of jacks (8) are not on the same level, said door opening button (5) and door closing The buttons (6) are all located below the floor buttons (4), and the first take-up shaft (19), the first guide wheel (16), the second guide wheel (17) and the insertion rod (13) are all passed through the cables ( 20) connection, one end of the second spring (23) is connected with the inner wall of the disassembly switch (21), the back side of the main body (1) is equipped with a connecting plate (40), and the inner rear wall of the main body (1) is installed with buzzer (50). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种便于维护的电梯操纵盘,其特征在于:所述主体(1)的背面安装有过滤网(25),风机(26)的输出端安装有排气管(27),排气管(27)的一端安装有喷气管(39),且喷气管(39)的一端延伸出主体(1)的正面,排气管(27)的外壁安装有控制阀(28),控制阀(28)的内壁安装有固定板(29),固定板(29)的内壁安装有活动轴(30),活动轴(30)的外壁安装有半圆形的密封板(31),密封板(31)的外壁设有卡槽(32),固定板(29)的顶部设有固定孔(33),固定板(29)的内壁安装有电动伸缩杆(34),且电动伸缩杆(34)的一端延伸进固定孔(33)的内部。6. A maintenance-friendly elevator control panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: a filter screen (25) is installed on the back of the main body (1), and an exhaust pipe is installed at the output end of the fan (26) (27), an end of the exhaust pipe (27) is equipped with an air jet pipe (39), and one end of the air jet pipe (39) extends out of the front of the main body (1), and the outer wall of the exhaust pipe (27) is equipped with a control valve ( 28), the inner wall of the control valve (28) is equipped with a fixed plate (29), the inner wall of the fixed plate (29) is equipped with a movable shaft (30), and the outer wall of the movable shaft (30) is equipped with a semicircular sealing plate (31 ), the outer wall of the sealing plate (31) is provided with a draw-in groove (32), the top of the fixed plate (29) is provided with a fixed hole (33), and the inner wall of the fixed plate (29) is equipped with an electric telescopic rod (34), and the electric One end of the telescopic rod (34) extends into the inside of the fixing hole (33). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种便于维护的电梯操纵盘,其特征在于:所述控制阀(28)的内壁安装有限位柱(38),控制阀(28)的外壁安装有电动机(35),电动机(35)的输出端安装有旋转轴(36),旋转轴(36)的外壁环绕安装有连接线(37),且连接线(37)的一端与密封板(31)的外壁连接。7. A maintenance-friendly elevator control panel according to claim 6, characterized in that: the inner wall of the control valve (28) is equipped with a limit post (38), and the outer wall of the control valve (28) is equipped with a motor ( 35), the output end of the motor (35) is equipped with a rotating shaft (36), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (36) is surrounded by a connecting line (37), and one end of the connecting line (37) is connected to the outer wall of the sealing plate (31) connect. 8.根据权利要求5所述的一种便于维护的电梯操纵盘,其特征在于:所述连接板(40)的背面安装有两组接线口(41),接线口(41)的底部贯穿安装有触发杆(42),触发杆(42)的外壁环绕安装有第四弹簧(43),且第四弹簧(43)的顶部与接线口(41)的底部连接,连接板(40)的内部底壁安装有触发开关(44)。8. The easy-to-maintain elevator control panel according to claim 5, characterized in that: two sets of wiring ports (41) are installed on the back of the connecting plate (40), and the bottom of the wiring ports (41) is installed through There is a trigger lever (42), the outer wall of the trigger lever (42) is surrounded by a fourth spring (43), and the top of the fourth spring (43) is connected to the bottom of the wiring port (41), and the inside of the connecting plate (40) The bottom wall is equipped with a trigger switch (44). 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种便于维护的电梯操纵盘,其特征在于:所述连接板(40)的内部顶壁安装有伺服电机(45),伺服电机(45)的输出端安装有丝杠(46),丝杠(46)的外壁套装有移动块(47),移动块(47)的外壁安装有L型的挤压柱(48),接线口(41)的顶部安装有两组滑杆(49),且滑杆(49)的一端贯穿挤压柱(48)的内部。9. A maintenance-friendly elevator control panel according to claim 8, characterized in that: a servo motor (45) is installed on the inner top wall of the connecting plate (40), and the output end of the servo motor (45) is installed Leading screw (46) is arranged, and the outer wall of leading screw (46) is sheathed with moving block (47), and the outer wall of moving block (47) is equipped with the extruding column (48) of L type, and the top of wiring port (41) is installed with Two sets of slide rods (49), and one end of the slide rods (49) runs through the inside of the extrusion column (48). 10.根据权利要求1-9任意一项所述的一种便于维护的电梯操纵盘的使用方法,其特征在于,该操纵盘的工作步骤如下:10. A method for using an elevator control panel that is easy to maintain according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein the working steps of the control panel are as follows: S1、对操纵盘进行维护拆卸时,轻触按动钮(22),按动钮(22)移动带动第二弹簧(23)伸长,随后按动钮(22)撞击感应器(24),感应器(24)控制电磁铁(10)断电,使得电磁铁(10)与永磁体(15)不再相互吸引,同时感应器(24)控制马达(18)转动,马达(18)转动带动第一收线轴(19)转动,线缆(20)收紧,线缆(20)经过第一引导轮(16)和第二引导轮(17)带动插杆(13)收缩,第一弹簧(14)伸长,使得插杆(13)从插孔(8)中离开,此时可以将主体(1)从框架(11)中移出,方便进行维护,加快拆卸速度,且无需使用其他工具;S1. When performing maintenance and disassembly of the control panel, lightly touch the push button (22), the push button (22) moves to drive the second spring (23) to elongate, and then the push button (22) hits the sensor (24), The inductor (24) controls the power-off of the electromagnet (10), so that the electromagnet (10) and the permanent magnet (15) are no longer attracted to each other. At the same time, the inductor (24) controls the rotation of the motor (18), and the rotation of the motor (18) drives The first take-up shaft (19) rotates, the cable (20) is tightened, and the cable (20) drives the plunger (13) to shrink through the first guide wheel (16) and the second guide wheel (17), and the first spring ( 14) elongate, so that the insertion rod (13) is separated from the socket (8), at this time, the main body (1) can be removed from the frame (11), which is convenient for maintenance, speeds up the disassembly speed, and does not need to use other tools; S2、对操纵盘的表面进行除尘时,启动风机(26),风机(26)将外界的空气吸入到主体(1)的内部,随后通过排气管(27)和喷气管(39)喷向主体(1)的表面,使得主体(1)表面的灰尘被吹落,实现除尘功能;S2. When dedusting the surface of the control panel, start the blower fan (26), and the blower fan (26) will suck the air from the outside into the inside of the main body (1), and then spray it to the the surface of the main body (1), so that the dust on the surface of the main body (1) is blown off to realize the dust removal function; S3、将需要连接的接头插入到连接板(40)背面的接线口(41)中,插头挤压触发杆(42),触发杆(42)下降带动第四弹簧(43)伸长,随后触发开关(44)被触发,触发开关(44)控制伺服电机(45)转动,伺服电机(45)带动丝杠(46)转动,丝杠(46)带动移动块(47)向下移动,移动块(47)带动挤压柱(48)进入到接线口(41)的内部,对接头挤压,防止接头脱离接线口;S3. Insert the connector to be connected into the wiring port (41) on the back of the connection plate (40), the plug squeezes the trigger lever (42), the trigger lever (42) descends to drive the fourth spring (43) to elongate, and then triggers Switch (44) is triggered, and trigger switch (44) controls servomotor (45) to rotate, and servomotor (45) drives leading screw (46) to rotate, and leading screw (46) drives moving block (47) to move downward, and moving block (47) Drive the extruding column (48) into the inside of the wiring port (41), and extrude the joint to prevent the joint from breaking away from the wiring port; S4、当装置发生故障时,蜂鸣器(50)发出声音警示,对电梯内部的人员进行警示,使用者可以通过主体(1)正面的开门按钮(5)控制电梯开门,防止人员受到伤害,也可以方便维修人员及时的进行维修。S4, when the device breaks down, the buzzer (50) gives a sound warning to warn the personnel inside the elevator, and the user can control the elevator to open the door through the door opening button (5) on the front of the main body (1) to prevent personnel from being injured. It is also convenient for maintenance personnel to carry out maintenance in time. 11.根据权利要求9所述的一种便于维护的电梯操纵盘及使用方法,其特征在于,所述在S1中还包括如下步骤;11. A maintenance-friendly elevator control panel and method of use according to claim 9, characterized in that said step S1 also includes the following steps; S11、保护壳(9)可以对内部的电磁铁(10)保护;S11, the protective shell (9) can protect the electromagnet (10) inside; 在所述S2中还包括如下步骤;In said S2, the following steps are also included; S21、过滤网(25)可以防止杂物进入到风机(26)的内部,风机(26)工作时,电动机(35)带动旋转轴(36)转动,使得连接线(37)收紧,连接线(37)带动密封按(31)转动,使得密封板(37)围绕活动轴(30)转动,限位柱(38)可以防止密封板(31)大角度转动,空气可以通过固定板(29),从而流向排气管(27)的内部,需要将排气管(27)关闭时,电动机(35)反转,连接线(37)不再拉动密封板(31),使得密封板(31)向固定板(29)的方向转动,随后密封板(31)的一端插入到固定孔(33)中,电动伸缩杆(34)伸长,插入到卡槽(32)中,防止密封板(31)发生转动,从而将固定板(29)关闭;S21. The filter screen (25) can prevent debris from entering the inside of the fan (26). When the fan (26) is working, the motor (35) drives the rotating shaft (36) to rotate, so that the connecting wire (37) is tightened, and the connecting wire (37) drives the sealing press (31) to rotate, so that the sealing plate (37) rotates around the movable shaft (30), the limit post (38) can prevent the sealing plate (31) from rotating at a large angle, and the air can pass through the fixed plate (29) , so as to flow to the inside of the exhaust pipe (27), when the exhaust pipe (27) needs to be closed, the motor (35) reverses, and the connecting line (37) no longer pulls the sealing plate (31), so that the sealing plate (31) Rotate towards the direction of the fixing plate (29), then one end of the sealing plate (31) is inserted into the fixing hole (33), the electric telescopic rod (34) is extended, inserted in the draw-in groove (32), preventing the sealing plate (31) ) rotates, thereby closing the fixed plate (29); 在所述S3中还包括如下步骤;In said S3, the following steps are also included; S31、滑杆(49)可以防止挤压柱(48)发生转动,实现限位功能。S31, the slide bar (49) can prevent the extrusion column (48) from rotating, and realize the function of limiting.
CN202310097345.2A 2023-02-10 2023-02-10 An elevator control panel that is easy to maintain and its application method Pending CN116177334A (en)

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Application publication date: 20230530