CN116139072A - Salvianolic acid A carbomer gel and application thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及外用药物领域,涉及一种丹酚酸A卡波姆凝胶剂及其应用。The invention relates to the field of external medicines, and particularly relates to a salvianolic acid A carbomer gel and application thereof.
背景技术Background Art
丹酚酸A是唇形科植物丹参的干燥根及根茎中所含的一种水溶性酚酸类化合物,是丹参的有效成分之一。近年来研究表明,SAA在心脑血管疾病保护、抗肝损伤、糖尿病及并发症、抗肿瘤、抗炎等方面有显著活性。中国专利CN202210128754.X公开了丹酚酸A作为药物治疗皮肤方面的炎症性疾病,尤其是银屑病。丹酚酸A是自然界抗氧化活性较强的化合物,易于被氧化,在水溶液中不稳定,高温灭菌时更容易降解。目前的丹酚酸A剂型有注射制剂、片剂、胶囊剂、口服液体剂等,外用制剂尚未报道,而使用外用制剂是银屑病等皮肤炎症性疾病治疗时的重要需求。因此将丹酚酸A开发成临床上可以应用的外用制剂,用于治疗皮肤炎症性疾病是医药研究人员待解决的难题。Salvianolic acid A is a water-soluble phenolic acid compound contained in the dried roots and rhizomes of Salvia miltiorrhiza, a plant of the Labiatae family, and is one of the effective ingredients of Salvia miltiorrhiza. Studies in recent years have shown that SAA has significant activity in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease protection, liver damage resistance, diabetes and complications, anti-tumor, and anti-inflammatory aspects. Chinese patent CN202210128754.X discloses that salvianolic acid A is used as a drug to treat inflammatory diseases of the skin, especially psoriasis. Salvianolic acid A is a compound with strong antioxidant activity in nature, which is easily oxidized, unstable in aqueous solution, and more easily degraded during high-temperature sterilization. The current dosage forms of salvianolic acid A include injection preparations, tablets, capsules, oral liquid preparations, etc., and topical preparations have not yet been reported, and the use of topical preparations is an important requirement for the treatment of skin inflammatory diseases such as psoriasis. Therefore, developing salvianolic acid A into a topical preparation that can be used clinically for the treatment of skin inflammatory diseases is a difficult problem to be solved by medical researchers.
卡波姆940是一种聚丙烯酸交联聚合物,在很低的浓度下即能够形成高粘度的凝胶。它在药剂中有多种用途,可作为增稠剂、助悬剂、凝胶基质、生物粘附材料和控缓释剂的骨架材料等。卡波姆工艺简单,稳定性好,常用于外用制剂,广泛应用于乳液、膏霜、凝胶中。Carbomer 940 is a cross-linked polyacrylic acid polymer that can form a high-viscosity gel at a very low concentration. It has a variety of uses in medicines, and can be used as a thickener, suspending agent, gel matrix, bioadhesive material, and skeleton material for controlled-release agents. Carbomer has a simple process and good stability. It is often used in topical preparations and is widely used in lotions, creams, and gels.
本专利首次发明了一种丹酚酸A卡波姆凝胶剂,并且可以有效治疗改善银屑病。This patent invents a tansolic acid A carbomer gel for the first time, and can effectively treat and improve psoriasis.
发明内容Summary of the invention
发明目的Purpose of the Invention
为克服现有技术存在的上述缺陷,本发明提供一种丹酚酸A靶向皮肤递送的新剂型——丹酚酸A卡波姆凝胶剂,包括其制备方法及其药物用途,该发明生产流程简单可控,稳定性好,对皮肤刺激性小、副作用小,安全性高。In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a new dosage form of salvianolic acid A for targeted skin delivery - salvianolic acid A carbomer gel, including its preparation method and its pharmaceutical use. The production process of the invention is simple and controllable, with good stability, little skin irritation, little side effects and high safety.
技术方案Technical Solution
本发明提供一种丹酚酸A卡波姆凝胶剂,所述的丹酚酸A卡波姆凝胶剂,丹酚酸A、卡波姆940、甘油、三乙醇胺、维生素C和去离子水,其中所述凝胶剂的各成分按下列重量配比制成:丹酚酸A0.001%-10%、卡波姆940 0.1%-3.0%、甘油20%、三乙醇胺调至pH 6-11、维生素C 0.01%-1%、余量为去离子水。其中所述丹酚酸A为药效成分,卡波姆940是增稠剂,甘油是保湿剂,乙醇是促渗剂,维生素C是抗氧剂,三乙醇胺是pH调节剂。The invention provides a salvianolic acid A carbomer gel, comprising salvianolic acid A, carbomer 940, glycerol, triethanolamine, vitamin C and deionized water, wherein the components of the gel are prepared according to the following weight ratios: salvianolic acid A 0.001%-10%, carbomer 940 0.1%-3.0%,
经过优选其中所述卡波姆凝胶剂的各成分按下列重量配比制成:丹酚酸A0.05%~0.1%、卡波姆9400.8%、甘油20%、三乙醇胺调至pH 6-7、维生素C 0.1%~1%、去离子水78.1%~79.05%。After optimization, the components of the carbomer gel are prepared according to the following weight ratio: 0.05% to 0.1% of salvianolic acid A, 0.8% of
所述的皮肤疾病包括银屑病、接触性皮炎、糖尿病皮炎、过敏性皮炎、异位性皮炎、淤积性皮炎、脂溢性皮炎、湿疹、风疹、荨麻疹、痤疮、青春痘,紫外线损伤、晒伤、糖尿病足、创伤、烫伤。The skin diseases include psoriasis, contact dermatitis, diabetic dermatitis, allergic dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, stasis dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, eczema, urticaria, urticaria, acne, pimples, ultraviolet damage, sunburn, diabetic foot, trauma, and burns.
特别是所述的丹酚酸A卡波姆凝胶剂可以治疗改善银屑病皮肤症状,并且对损伤的皮肤无刺激性、无毒副作用。In particular, the salvianolic acid A carbomer gel can treat and improve the skin symptoms of psoriasis and has no irritation to damaged skin and no toxic side effects.
有益效果:Beneficial effects:
本发明制备的丹酚酸A卡波姆凝胶剂药效好、稳定性好、无皮肤刺激性、无副作用,制备方法简单、效率高且成本低,制备后的凝胶状药物对银屑病有很好的疗效。并且与腹腔注射相比表现出更加明显的优势。The salvianolic acid A carbomer gel prepared by the present invention has good efficacy, good stability, no skin irritation, no side effects, a simple preparation method, high efficiency and low cost, and the prepared gel-like drug has a good therapeutic effect on psoriasis and shows more obvious advantages compared with intraperitoneal injection.
附图说明:Description of the drawings:
图1丹酚酸A体外分析线性关系考察结果图;Figure 1 is a graph showing the results of the linear relationship investigation of in vitro analysis of salvianolic acid A;
图2丹酚酸A体外抗氧化研究结果图;Figure 2 shows the results of in vitro antioxidant study of salvianolic acid A;
图3丹酚酸A卡波姆凝胶剂外观;Figure 3 Appearance of salvianolic acid A carbomer gel;
图4丹酚酸A体外分析稳定性实验结果图;FIG4 is a graph showing the results of an in vitro stability analysis of salvianolic acid A;
图5丹酚酸A卡波姆凝胶有效治疗咪喹莫特诱导的小鼠银屑病;A.皮损部位代表性照片及H&E染色结果;B.体重百分比;C.皮肤鳞屑、硬结、红斑情况等皮肤组织损伤临床评分;D.表皮厚度;Figure 5 Salvianolic acid A carbomer gel effectively treats imiquimod-induced psoriasis in mice; A. Representative photos of skin lesions and H&E staining results; B. Body weight percentage; C. Clinical scores of skin tissue damage such as skin scaling, nodules, and erythema; D. Epidermal thickness;
图6丹酚酸A卡波姆凝胶刺激性研究;A.皮损部位代表性照片及H&E染色结果;B.体重百分比;C.皮肤鳞屑、硬结、红斑情况等皮肤组织损伤临床评分;D.表皮厚度;Figure 6 Study on the irritation of salvianolic acid A carbomer gel; A. Representative photos of skin lesions and H&E staining results; B. Body weight percentage; C. Clinical scores of skin tissue damage such as skin scaling, nodules, and erythema; D. Epidermal thickness;
图7经皮递送治疗咪喹莫特诱导的小鼠银屑病模型是比腹腔注射更有效的给药方式。A.皮损部位代表性照片及H&E染色结果。B.体重百分比。C.皮肤鳞屑、硬结、红斑情况等皮肤组织损伤临床评分;D.表皮厚度;Figure 7 Transdermal delivery of imiquimod-induced psoriasis in mice is a more effective drug delivery method than intraperitoneal injection. A. Representative photos of skin lesions and H&E staining results. B. Body weight percentage. C. Clinical scores of skin tissue damage such as skin scaling, nodules, and erythema; D. Epidermal thickness;
图8图8经皮递送该制剂可以有效治疗UVB诱导的小鼠紫外线光损伤模型;A.皮损部位代表性照片及H&E染色结果;B.体重百分比;C.皮肤鳞屑、硬结、红斑情况等皮肤组织损伤临床评分;D.表皮厚度。Figure 8 Figure 8 Transdermal delivery of the preparation can effectively treat UVB-induced ultraviolet light damage model in mice; A. Representative photos of skin lesions and H&E staining results; B. Body weight percentage; C. Clinical scores of skin tissue damage such as skin scaling, nodules, and erythema; D. Epidermal thickness.
具体实施方式DETAILED DESCRIPTION
下面通过具体实施方式,对本发明进行说明。The present invention is described below through specific implementation methods.
实施例1:丹酚酸A分析方法及抗氧化方案构建Example 1: Analysis method of salvianolic acid A and construction of antioxidant scheme
1、仪器与试药1. Instruments and test drugs
仪器:高效液相色谱仪器Alliance2695,色谱工作站,二极管阵列检测器,天平Instrument: HPLC instrument Alliance2695, chromatography workstation, diode array detector, balance
色谱柱:C18柱Chromatographic column: C18 column
试剂:乙腈、乙酸色谱级、超纯水、维生素CReagents: acetonitrile, chromatographic grade acetic acid, ultrapure water, vitamin C
丹酚酸A(江西青峰药业有限公司)Salvianolic acid A (Jiangxi Qingfeng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.)
2、标准品溶液及供试品溶液的制备2. Preparation of standard solution and test solution
(1)标准品溶液的制备:用50%乙醇配置丹酚酸A标准品溶液,每个50μl,梯度稀释,现用现配;(1) Preparation of standard solution: Prepare the standard solution of salvianolic acid A with 50% ethanol, 50 μl each, and dilute it in a gradient manner. Prepare it before use.
标准品浓度:1mg/ml、0.5mg/ml、0.25mg/ml、0.125mg/ml、0.0625mg/ml、0.03125mg/ml。Standard concentration: 1mg/ml, 0.5mg/ml, 0.25mg/ml, 0.125mg/ml, 0.0625mg/ml, 0.03125mg/ml.
(2)供试品溶液的制备:精密称取丹酚酸A样品10mg,用50%乙醇配置浓度为10mg/ml的母液1(2) Preparation of test solution: Accurately weigh 10 mg of salvianolic acid A sample and prepare a stock solution with a concentration of 10 mg/ml using 50% ethanol.
ml,用上述母液分别配置2mg/ml的储存液1ml,共配置4管储存液,储存条件分别为常温、常温+ml, use the above mother solution to prepare 1 ml of 2 mg/ml storage solution, a total of 4 tubes of storage solution, storage conditions are room temperature, room temperature +
1‰维生素C、4℃、4℃+1‰维生素C,全部避光储存。1‰ vitamin C, 4℃, 4℃+1‰ vitamin C, all stored away from light.
3、色谱条件与系统适用性试验3. Chromatographic conditions and system suitability test
以十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为填充剂;流速1.0ml/min;检测波长:286nm;柱温:35℃;理论塔板数按丹酚酸A峰计算应不低于10000。上样量10μL流动相:0.1%乙酸水溶液,乙腈。25%乙腈洗脱,12分钟。Octadecylsilane bonded silica gel was used as filler; flow rate was 1.0 ml/min; detection wavelength was 286 nm; column temperature was 35°C; theoretical plate number was calculated based on the peak of salvianolic acid A and should not be less than 10,000. Sample volume was 10 μL; mobile phase was 0.1% acetic acid aqueous solution, acetonitrile. Elution was 25% acetonitrile for 12 minutes.
4、线性关系的考察4. Investigation of linear relationship
精密称取样品,加双蒸水梯度稀释成系列标准溶液。按“3、色谱条件与系统适用性试验”项下色谱条件计算峰面积,分别以峰面积积分值为纵坐标,各浓度对照品进样量为横坐标,绘制标准曲线。结果表明样品溶液在如下浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系。Weigh the sample accurately and dilute it with double distilled water to form a series of standard solutions. Calculate the peak area according to the chromatographic conditions under "3. Chromatographic conditions and system suitability test", and draw the standard curve with the peak area integral value as the ordinate and the injection volume of each concentration reference substance as the abscissa. The results show that the sample solution has a good linear relationship in the following concentration range.
表1丹酚酸A体外分析线性关系考察Table 1 Investigation of linear relationship of in vitro analysis of salvianolic acid A
5、精密度试验5. Precision test
取0.5mg/ml的样品溶液,按“3、色谱条件与系统适用性试验”项下色谱条件测定,重复5次进样。结果表明该方法的精密度良好。Take a 0.5 mg/ml sample solution and test it according to the chromatographic conditions under "3. Chromatographic conditions and system suitability test" and repeat the
表2丹酚酸A体外分析精密度Table 2 Precision of in vitro analysis of salvianolic acid A
6、稳定性试验6. Stability test
按“2(2)供试品溶液的制备“方法操作,分别在0h、24h、36h、48h、60h上机进行检测,上机前稀释4倍,使样品浓度为0.5mg/ml,并用0.22微米滤膜过滤。结果表明样品在避光”4℃+VC“条件下稳定性较好,在60h内稳定,而“常温+VC”条件下仅在36h内稳定。According to the method of "2 (2) Preparation of test solution", the samples were tested at 0h, 24h, 36h, 48h and 60h respectively. The samples were diluted 4 times before being tested to a concentration of 0.5mg/ml and filtered with a 0.22μm filter membrane. The results showed that the samples were stable under the light-proof "4℃+VC" condition for 60h, while they were stable only for 36h under the "room temperature+VC" condition.
7.重复性实验7. Repeatability Experiment
三次重复上样结果显示,实验条件和结果具有可重复性。The results of three repeated loadings showed that the experimental conditions and results were reproducible.
实验结果:Experimental results:
(1)本实验中成功利用HPLC分析实验,建立丹酚酸A体外分析体系,如图1、2所示,线性关系考察结果在考察范围内呈现良好的线性关系;根据合适的色谱条件,探究丹酚酸A样品在不同储存条件下随时间的含量变化情况。(1) In this experiment, HPLC analysis was successfully used to establish an in vitro analysis system for salvianolic acid A. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the linear relationship investigation results showed a good linear relationship within the investigation range. Based on appropriate chromatographic conditions, the content changes of salvianolic acid A samples under different storage conditions over time were investigated.
(2)如图3所示,稳定性实验结果表明,加入0.1%维生素C可以使丹酚酸A在60h内保持稳定,且避光4℃保存效果比常温保存效果好,60h内几乎未被氧化。(2) As shown in FIG3 , the results of the stability test show that the addition of 0.1% vitamin C can keep salvianolic acid A stable for 60 hours, and the storage effect at 4° C. away from light is better than that at room temperature, and it is almost not oxidized within 60 hours.
(3)所以优选出制备、保存过程需要避光,并且添加至少0.1%的维生素C以达到抗氧化目的。根据外用制剂的执行标准,在接下来的制备过程中使用1%的维生素C,并经过验证1%的维生素C不影响丹酚酸A的药效发挥。(3) Therefore, it is preferred that the preparation and storage process should be protected from light, and at least 0.1% vitamin C should be added to achieve the purpose of anti-oxidation. According to the implementation standard of external preparations, 1% vitamin C is used in the subsequent preparation process, and it has been verified that 1% vitamin C does not affect the efficacy of salvianolic acid A.
实施例2:丹酚酸A卡波姆凝胶评价指标测定方法的建立及处方工艺优选Example 2: Establishment of evaluation index determination method for salvianolic acid A carbomer gel and optimization of formulation process
丹酚酸A卡波姆凝胶制备方法优选及物理性质考察Optimization of preparation method and investigation of physical properties of salvianolic acid A carbomer gel
1、制备方法:一种丹酚酸A卡波姆凝胶剂,经过优选它由下列重量百分比的原料制成:卡波姆940 0.8%、甘油20%、三乙醇胺调至pH 6-7、维生素C1%、去离子水补齐至100mL。1. Preparation method: A salvianolic acid A carbomer gel is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 0.8
本发明所述的丹酚酸A卡波姆凝胶剂的制备方法,包括如下步骤:The preparation method of the salvianolic acid A carbomer gel of the present invention comprises the following steps:
(1)按重量百分比,将30ml水、20ml甘油加入500ml烧杯中,在磁力搅拌子下均匀撒入0.8g卡波姆940树脂;搅拌约4小时,卡波姆940充分溶胀,静置过夜消除气泡。(1) According to the weight percentage, add 30 ml of water and 20 ml of glycerol into a 500 ml beaker, and evenly sprinkle 0.8 g of Carbomer 940 resin under a magnetic stirrer; stir for about 4 hours to allow Carbomer 940 to fully swell, and let it stand overnight to eliminate bubbles.
(2)按重量百分比,用10ml水溶解1g维生素C,加入上述(1)体系,用50%三乙醇胺调节pH至6左右,补齐水至100ml,配成凝胶基质。(2) Dissolve 1 g of vitamin C in 10 ml of water according to weight percentage, add to the above (1) system, adjust the pH to about 6 with 50% triethanolamine, and add water to 100 ml to prepare a gel matrix.
(3)提前用水稀释丹酚酸A,配置成浓度为0.05%和0.1%的母液,分别与(2)中100ml基质充分混合,密封避光保存。(3) Dilute salvianolic acid A with water in advance to prepare mother solutions with concentrations of 0.05% and 0.1%, respectively, and mix them thoroughly with 100 ml of the matrix in (2), and store them in a sealed container away from light.
2、评价指标测定方法的建立:2. Establishment of evaluation index measurement method:
(1)稳定性测定(1) Stability determination
取一定重量的凝胶基质,进行热加速离心实验:在3000转/分钟的条件下离心30分钟,考察其理化性质变化。Take a certain weight of gel matrix and conduct a thermal acceleration centrifugation experiment: centrifuge at 3000 rpm for 30 minutes to examine the changes in its physical and chemical properties.
取一定重量的凝胶基质,进行耐热试验:在55℃水浴放置6h,观察其理化性质变化。Take a certain weight of gel matrix and conduct a heat resistance test: place it in a 55℃ water bath for 6 hours and observe the changes in its physical and chemical properties.
取一定重量的凝胶基质,进行耐寒试验:在-18℃放置7天后后取出融化,观察其理化性质变化。Take a certain weight of gel matrix and conduct a cold resistance test: after placing it at -18℃ for 7 days, take it out and melt it, and observe the changes in its physical and chemical properties.
(2)黏度测定:用黏度计测定各基质处方在23℃和32℃下的黏度。(2) Viscosity measurement: The viscosity of each matrix formulation at 23°C and 32°C was measured using a viscometer.
(3)触变性:取适量的凝胶测定,釆用2号转子,通过数字式黏度计测定黏度,按以下步骤完成:①将旋转黏度计的转速逐渐增大,并记录各转速下的黏度;②将旋转黏度计的转速逐渐减小,并记录各转速下的黏度;③根据假塑性流体公式D=Sn/ηn(D为切变速度,Sn为切变应力,ηn为表观黏度),计算切变应力并绘制不同转速下剪切应力的上升曲线和下降曲线;④通过流变学曲线确定流体性质,并用绘图软件计算上升和下降曲线之间所夹区域为滞后环面积,即为触变性。(3) Thixotropy: Take an appropriate amount of gel for measurement, use rotor No. 2, and measure the viscosity by a digital viscometer. Follow the steps below: ① Gradually increase the rotation speed of the viscometer and record the viscosity at each speed; ② Gradually reduce the rotation speed of the viscometer and record the viscosity at each speed; ③ According to the pseudoplastic fluid formula D = Sn/ηn (D is the shear velocity, Sn is the shear stress, and ηn is the apparent viscosity), calculate the shear stress and draw the rising and falling curves of the shear stress at different speeds; ④ Determine the fluid properties through the rheological curve, and use the drawing software to calculate the area between the rising and falling curves as the hysteresis loop area, which is the thixotropy.
(4)屈服值:将绘制的流变学曲线的上升曲线外推延伸与纵轴相交,取相交的应变力值。(4) Yield value: Extrapolate the rising curve of the drawn rheological curve to intersect with the vertical axis and take the strain value of the intersection.
(5)综合评分:根据各个指标对基质质量的重要性,分别赋予一定的权重,23℃黏度,23℃屈服值,室温触变性,32℃黏度,32℃屈服值,权重数分别为2:2:4:1:1。综合评分=23℃黏度/a×20+23℃屈服值/b×20+触变性/c×40+32℃黏度/a×10+32℃屈服值/b×10。(a=最大黏度值,b=最大屈服值,c=最大触变性)。(5) Comprehensive score: According to the importance of each indicator to the quality of the matrix, a certain weight is assigned to each indicator: 23℃ viscosity, 23℃ yield value, room temperature thixotropy, 32℃ viscosity, 32℃ yield value, and the weights are 2:2:4:1:1 respectively. Comprehensive score = 23℃ viscosity/a×20+23℃ yield value/b×20+thixotropy/c×40+32℃ viscosity/a×10+32℃ yield value/b×10. (a=maximum viscosity value, b=maximum yield value, c=maximum thixotropy).
3、凝胶处方工艺单因素考察3. Single factor investigation of gel formulation process
(1)基质辅料种类(1) Types of matrix excipients
常用的凝胶基质材料为卡波姆940、卡波姆941、黄原胶、羟乙基纤维素,因此,通过试验观察,筛选出丹酚酸A卡波姆凝胶剂的最佳基质材料。选用0.8%卡波姆940、0.8%卡波姆941、0.6%黄原胶、1%羟乙基纤维素进行对比试验,以“2”所示的指标,筛选凝胶剂的基质材料。Commonly used gel matrix materials are carbomer 940, carbomer 941, xanthan gum, and hydroxyethyl cellulose. Therefore, through experimental observation, the best matrix material of salvianolic acid A carbomer gel was screened out. 0.8% carbomer 940, 0.8% carbomer 941, 0.6% xanthan gum, and 1% hydroxyethyl cellulose were selected for comparative tests, and the matrix material of the gel was screened according to the index shown in "2".
表3筛选不同凝胶基质材料(%)Table 3 Screening of different gel matrix materials (%)
表4外观及稳定性评价结果Table 4 Appearance and stability evaluation results
按“1”方法制备以上4种基质材料的凝胶,结果显示,以卡波姆940为基质制备的凝胶剂,外观性:气味适宜、光滑细腻、涂抹均匀、光泽度较好、铺展性好、有适宜的黏度,以卡波姆940为基质制备的凝胶剂优于其他基质制备的凝胶剂。Gels of the above four matrix materials were prepared according to method "1". The results showed that the gel prepared with Carbomer 940 as the matrix had the following appearance: suitable odor, smooth and delicate texture, uniform application, good gloss, good spreadability, and suitable viscosity. The gel prepared with Carbomer 940 as the matrix was superior to the gels prepared with other matrices.
(2)凝胶剂辅料及其他(2) Gel excipients and others
以“2”所示的评价指标考察卡波姆940浓度、甘油用量、pH对凝胶剂的成型工艺影响,结果表明卡波姆940浓度、甘油用量和pH对凝胶剂的成型工艺均有影响。The evaluation index shown in "2" was used to investigate the effects of Carbomer 940 concentration, glycerol dosage, and pH on the gel forming process. The results showed that Carbomer 940 concentration, glycerol dosage, and pH all had effects on the gel forming process.
4.凝胶处方工艺正交试验4. Orthogonal test of gel formulation process
根据单因素试验结果,考察卡波姆、甘油、pH对丹酚酸A凝胶剂的成型工艺影响。采用3因素3水平的正交试验,以凝胶剂屈服值、外观、触变性、黏度为评价指标,选取最佳成型工艺。因素水平见表2,试验结果见表3,方差分析见表4。According to the results of the single factor test, the effects of carbomer, glycerol and pH on the molding process of salvianolic acid A gel were investigated. The orthogonal test with 3 factors and 3 levels was adopted, and the yield value, appearance, thixotropy and viscosity of the gel were used as evaluation indicators to select the best molding process. The factor levels are shown in Table 2, the test results are shown in Table 3, and the variance analysis is shown in Table 4.
表4正交试验因素水平设计表Table 4 Orthogonal test factor level design table
表5正交试验结果Table 5 Orthogonal test results
【注】Kn(n=1,2,3)为每个因素各个水平下的指标总和,如K1表示“1”水平所对应的试验综合评分的数值之和,K2和K3依此类推。极差R=max{K1,K2,K3}-min{K1,K2,K3})。K越高代表相应水平评分越优,R越高代表相应因素影响越大。【Note】Kn (n=1,2,3) is the sum of the indicators at each level of each factor. For example, K1 represents the sum of the values of the comprehensive test scores corresponding to the "1" level, and K2 and K3 are similar. Range R=max{K1,K2,K3}-min{K1,K2,K3}). The higher K is, the better the score of the corresponding level is, and the higher R is, the greater the influence of the corresponding factor is.
表6正交方差分析Table 6 Orthogonal ANOVA
R2=0.999 R2 =0.999
*p<0.05,**p<0.005*p<0.05, **p<0.005
从表3、4、5可知,根据极差R值的大小比较可知影响产品品质的主次因素分别为A>B>C;而在因素A列中“2”水平对应的K1值最大因此选择A2,依此类推再选择B2及C3,因此A2B2C3为最佳制备工艺。因素A、B、C对凝胶基质质量均有显著性影响。From Tables 3, 4, and 5, we can see that the primary and secondary factors affecting product quality are A>B>C according to the comparison of the range R values; and in the factor A column, the K1 value corresponding to the "2" level is the largest, so A2 is selected, and B2 and C3 are selected by analogy, so A2B2C3 is the best preparation process. Factors A, B, and C have significant effects on the quality of the gel matrix.
当卡波姆940百分比小于或等于0.4%时,形成的凝胶流动性强、粘度低,不适合涂抹;当卡波姆940百分比大于或等于1.2%时,形成的凝胶流动性若、粘度高,不适合涂抹;当甘油用量少时凝胶的保湿效果差,若用量大于20mL凝胶呈现出较为粘腻的状态,而且成本较高;当PH值小于5时凝胶成型性差,当PH大于7时偏碱性,不利于丹酚酸A存在,并且不适合维持皮肤表面正常的PH环境,过高或者过低都会对皮肤造成较大的刺激性。因此,丹酚酸A卡波姆凝胶最佳制备工艺最终确认为:0.8%卡波姆940,甘油20mL,维生素C1%、三乙醇胺调至pH 6-7,去离子水补齐至100mL。When the percentage of Carbomer 940 is less than or equal to 0.4%, the formed gel has strong fluidity and low viscosity, which is not suitable for application; when the percentage of Carbomer 940 is greater than or equal to 1.2%, the formed gel has low fluidity and high viscosity, which is not suitable for application; when the amount of glycerol is small, the moisturizing effect of the gel is poor, and if the amount is greater than 20mL, the gel will be in a relatively sticky state, and the cost is high; when the pH value is less than 5, the gel has poor formability, and when the pH is greater than 7, it is alkaline, which is not conducive to the presence of salvianolic acid A, and is not suitable for maintaining a normal pH environment on the skin surface. Too high or too low will cause greater irritation to the skin. Therefore, the optimal preparation process of salvianolic acid A carbomer gel was finally confirmed to be: 0.8% Carbomer 940, 20mL glycerol, 1% vitamin C, triethanolamine adjusted to pH 6-7, and deionized water filled to 100mL.
实验结果:Experimental results:
结果表明,本发明制成的丹酚酸A卡波姆凝胶剂淡黄色晶莹透明,粘稠度适宜,颜色均一,有少量气泡,如图4。The results show that the salvianolic acid A carbomer gel prepared by the present invention is light yellow, crystal clear, has suitable viscosity, uniform color, and contains a small amount of bubbles, as shown in FIG4 .
稳定性考察结果表明,本发明中的卡波姆凝胶基质物理性质稳定,无明显变化。具体表现为:热加速实验中,凝胶基质未见明显分层沉淀,说明基质均一性较好;耐热试验中,凝胶基质保持无色晶莹粘稠,说明耐热性较好;耐寒试验中,放置7天后将凝胶基质取出融化后,基质保持晶莹透明,说明耐寒性较好。The stability test results show that the physical properties of the carbomer gel matrix of the present invention are stable and have no obvious changes. Specifically, in the thermal acceleration test, the gel matrix has no obvious stratification and precipitation, indicating that the matrix has good uniformity; in the heat resistance test, the gel matrix remains colorless, crystal clear and viscous, indicating good heat resistance; in the cold resistance test, after the gel matrix is taken out and melted after being placed for 7 days, the matrix remains crystal clear, indicating good cold resistance.
实施例3:丹酚酸A卡波姆凝胶有效治疗咪喹莫特诱导的小鼠银屑病模型。Example 3: Salvianolic acid A carbomer gel effectively treats the imiquimod-induced psoriasis model in mice.
实验方法:Experimental methods:
1.实验动物:C57/B6J雄性小鼠,6-8周,20g-26g。1. Experimental animals: C57/B6J male mice, 6-8 weeks, 20g-26g.
2.实验方法:2. Experimental methods:
取正常的6-8周的C57/B6J雄鼠,根据体重腹腔注射200-300μl阿弗丁麻醉剂使其麻醉。刮除小鼠背部毛发,形成约2cm×2cm大小的暴露区域,按体重和暴露面积随机均匀分组,每组6只。刮毛在正式实验前1-2天进行。每日定时称量小鼠体重,观察局部皮肤变化,拍照记录,根据银屑病皮损面积和疾病严重程度(psoriasis area and severity index,PASI)评分标准给予0-3的评分,第一天均记为0分。最后涂抹咪喹莫特乳剂,除正常对照组外,其它组在刮毛处皮肤涂抹咪喹莫特乳膏62.5mg:Take normal 6-8 week old C57/B6J male mice and anesthetize them by intraperitoneal injection of 200-300 μl of Avertin anesthetic according to body weight. Shave the hair on the back of the mice to form an exposure area of about 2 cm × 2 cm. Randomly and evenly group them according to body weight and exposure area, with 6 mice in each group. Shaving was performed 1-2 days before the formal experiment. Weigh the mice regularly every day, observe local skin changes, take photos and record them, and give a score of 0-3 according to the psoriasis area and disease severity index (PASI) scoring standard. The first day was recorded as 0 points. Finally, apply imiquimod cream. Except for the normal control group, other groups applied 62.5 mg of imiquimod cream on the shaved skin:
3.125mg(5%)/只,每日1次,连续4天。并给与相应处理。组1:正常组(sham),空白对照,不做任何处理;组2:基质组(IMQ+0%SAA),给予咪喹莫特并且背部涂抹凝胶基质;组3:低浓度给药组(IMQ+0.05%SAA),给予咪喹莫特并且背部涂抹浓度为0.05mg/g的丹酚酸A凝胶剂;组4:高浓度给药组(IMQ+0.1%SAA),给予咪喹莫特并且背部涂抹浓度为0.1mg/g的丹酚酸A凝胶剂。用药组按照剂量给药,每天两次,涂抹每次约60mg。3.125mg (5%)/mouse, once a day for 4 consecutive days. And given corresponding treatment. Group 1: normal group (sham), blank control, no treatment; Group 2: matrix group (IMQ + 0% SAA), given imiquimod and smeared gel matrix on the back; Group 3: low concentration administration group (IMQ + 0.05% SAA), given imiquimod and smeared 0.05mg/g of salvianolic acid A gel on the back; Group 4: high concentration administration group (IMQ + 0.1% SAA), given imiquimod and smeared 0.1mg/g of salvianolic acid A gel on the back. The medication groups were given according to the dosage, twice a day, and each application was about 60mg.
4天后取材,拍照记录小鼠背部皮肤情况。眼球取血,分离血清,保存于-80℃。取皮损组织剔除皮下脂肪组织,一分为二,一份置于4%多聚甲醛溶液中固定,用于制备石蜡切片,一份用于提RNA,保存于-80℃。After 4 days, samples were collected and photographed to record the skin condition on the back of the mice. Blood was collected from the eyeballs, and serum was separated and stored at -80°C. The skin lesions were removed from the subcutaneous fat tissue and divided into two parts. One part was fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde solution for preparing paraffin sections, and the other part was used for RNA extraction and stored at -80°C.
3.评价方法:3. Evaluation method:
参照PASI(Psoriasis area and severity index,银屑病面积和严重程度指数)标准建立以下小鼠PASI标准,评价临床严重程度:红斑;浸润;鳞屑。每个特点用0-3分评价:0=无;1=轻度;2=中度;3=重度。每个部位均按以下3个皮损临床特征评分:The following mouse PASI criteria were established with reference to the PASI (Psoriasis area and severity index) standard to evaluate clinical severity: erythema; infiltration; scaling. Each feature was evaluated with a score of 0-3: 0 = none; 1 = mild; 2 = moderate; 3 = severe. Each site was scored according to the following three clinical characteristics of skin lesions:
红斑(eryt hema,E):红色或暗红色炎症性斑,压之退色。0-无红斑可见;1-呈淡红色;2-红色;3-红色极深。Erythema (E): Red or dark red inflammatory plaques that fade when pressed. 0 - no erythema visible; 1 - light red; 2 - red; 3 - very dark red.
浸润(infiltration,I):皮损向四周扩散蔓延的趋势,边界模糊不清,压之有实质感。0-皮损与正常皮肤平齐;1-皮损轻微高出于正常皮肤表面;2-中等度隆起,斑块的边缘为圆或斜坡型;3-皮损高度增厚,隆起极为明显。Infiltration (I): The lesion has a tendency to spread in all directions, with blurred borders and a sense of substance when pressed. 0 - The lesion is flush with the normal skin; 1 - The lesion is slightly higher than the normal skin surface; 2 - Moderately raised, with round or sloped edges; 3 - The lesion is highly thickened and the raised area is very obvious.
表皮脱屑/鳞屑(desquamation,D):指脱落的表皮细胞成片剥落。0-表面无可见鳞屑;1-部分皮损表面上覆有鳞屑,以细微的鳞屑为主;2-大多数皮损表面完全或不完全覆有鳞屑,鳞屑呈片状;Desquamation/squama (D): refers to the flaking of epidermal cells. 0-No visible scales on the surface; 1-Part of the lesions are covered with scales, mainly fine scales; 2-Most of the lesions are completely or incompletely covered with scales, and the scales are flaky;
3-全部皮损表面均覆有鳞屑,鳞屑很厚成层。3-The entire surface of the lesions is covered with scales, which are very thick and layered.
渗出、干燥及瘙痒不计入总分。Exudation, dryness, and itching were not included in the total score.
实验结果:Experimental results:
本发明提供的丹酚酸A凝胶剂对银屑病有良好的治疗效果。The salvianolic acid A gel provided by the invention has a good therapeutic effect on psoriasis.
如图5所示,与涂抹卡波姆凝胶基质相比,涂抹0.05%和0.1%的丹酚酸A凝胶剂可以显著改善咪喹莫特诱导的银屑病样炎症性皮损,减轻表皮增厚,并且没有明显的毒副作用,表现出了一定的有效性和安全性。As shown in Figure 5, compared with the application of carbomer gel base, the application of 0.05% and 0.1% salvianolic acid A gel can significantly improve imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like inflammatory skin lesions and reduce epidermal thickening without obvious toxic side effects, showing certain effectiveness and safety.
实施例4:丹酚酸A卡波姆凝胶刺激性评价Example 4: Evaluation of the irritation of salvianolic acid A carbomer gel
实验方法:Experimental methods:
1.实验动物:C57/B6J雄性小鼠,6-8周,20g-26g。1. Experimental animals: C57/B6J male mice, 6-8 weeks, 20g-26g.
2.实验方法:2. Experimental methods:
处理方法同上,分组:组1:正常组(sham),空白对照,不做任何处理;组2:正常+基质组(0%SAA),只在背部涂抹凝胶基质约60mg;组3:正常+给药组(0.1%SAA),背部涂抹浓度为0.1%的丹酚酸A凝胶剂约60mg,组4:模型组(IMQ),给予咪喹莫特;组5:IMQ+基质组(IMQThe treatment method was the same as above, and the groups were divided into: Group 1: normal group (sham), blank control, no treatment; Group 2: normal + matrix group (0% SAA), only about 60 mg of gel matrix was applied on the back; Group 3: normal + drug administration group (0.1% SAA), about 60 mg of 0.1% salvianolic acid A gel was applied on the back; Group 4: model group (IMQ), imiquimod was given; Group 5: IMQ + matrix group (IMQ
+0%SAA),给予咪喹莫特并且背部涂抹凝胶基质。用药组按照剂量给药,每天两次,涂抹每次约60+0% SAA), imiquimod was administered and the gel matrix was applied to the back. The medication group was given according to the dose, twice a day, and about 60
mg。mg.
实验结果:Experimental results:
本发明提供的丹酚酸A卡波姆凝胶剂效果温和具有保湿效果并且对皮肤没有刺激性。The salvianolic acid A carbomer gel provided by the invention has mild effect, moisturizing effect and no irritation to the skin.
1.本发明对损伤皮肤无刺激性并表现出一定的保湿效果:1. The present invention is non-irritating to damaged skin and exhibits a certain moisturizing effect:
如图6所示,IMQ+基质组(IMQ+0%SAA)和模型组(IMQ)相比,皮肤PASI评分在第四天下降,说明症状开始减轻恢复,与IMQ组相比有明显改善,说明本发明中的卡波姆凝胶基质效果温和无刺激性并且具有保湿,对治理和改善皮肤损伤类疾病有明显优势。As shown in Figure 6, compared with the model group (IMQ), the skin PASI score of the IMQ+matrix group (IMQ+0% SAA) decreased on the fourth day, indicating that the symptoms began to alleviate and recover, and there was a significant improvement compared with the IMQ group, indicating that the carbomer gel matrix in the present invention is mild, non-irritating and moisturizing, and has obvious advantages in treating and improving skin injury diseases.
2.空白凝胶基质和含药凝胶对皮肤无刺激性:2. Blank gel matrix and medicated gel are non-irritating to the skin:
如图6所示,正常+基质组(0%SAA)和正常组(sham)在皮肤PASI评分情况、体重变化、表皮增厚上无明显差异,说明本发明中的卡波姆凝胶基质本身对皮肤无刺激性,没有明显的毒副作用,表现出了一定的安全性。As shown in FIG6 , there was no significant difference in skin PASI score, weight change, and epidermal thickening between the normal+matrix group (0% SAA) and the normal group (sham), indicating that the carbomer gel matrix of the present invention itself is non-irritating to the skin, has no obvious toxic side effects, and exhibits a certain degree of safety.
如图6所示,正常+给药组(0.1%SAA)和正常组(sham)在皮肤PASI评分情况、体重变化、表皮增厚上无明显差异,说明本发明中的丹酚酸A卡波姆凝胶制剂中的有效成分丹酚酸A和卡波姆凝胶基质本身都对皮肤无刺激性,没有明显的毒副作用,表现出了一定的安全性。As shown in FIG6 , there was no significant difference between the normal + drug administration group (0.1% SAA) and the normal group (sham) in the skin PASI score, weight change, and epidermal thickening, indicating that the active ingredients, salvianolic acid A and the carbomer gel matrix, in the salvianolic acid A carbomer gel preparation of the present invention are non-irritating to the skin, have no obvious toxic side effects, and exhibit a certain degree of safety.
实施例5经皮递送治疗咪喹莫特诱导的小鼠银屑病模型是比腹腔注射更有效的给药方式。Example 5 Transdermal delivery for the treatment of imiquimod-induced psoriasis in mice is a more effective route of administration than intraperitoneal injection.
实验方法:Experimental methods:
1.实验动物:C57/B6J雄性小鼠,6-8周,20g-26g。1. Experimental animals: C57/B6J male mice, 6-8 weeks, 20g-26g.
2.实验方法:处理方法同上,分组:组1:正常组(sham),空白对照,不做任何处理;模型组(IMQ),给予咪喹莫特;组3:腹腔注射组(IMQ+腹腔注射4mg/kg SAA),给予咪喹莫特并腹腔注射4mg/kg2. Experimental methods: The treatment method was the same as above, and the groups were divided into: Group 1: normal group (sham), blank control, no treatment; model group (IMQ), given imiquimod; Group 3: intraperitoneal injection group (IMQ + intraperitoneal injection of 4 mg/kg SAA), given imiquimod and intraperitoneal injection of 4 mg/kg
(等价于0.1% SAA凝胶剂)丹酚酸A溶液;组4:低浓度给药组(IMQ+0.05%SAA),给予咪喹莫特并且背部涂抹浓度为0.05mg/g的丹酚酸A凝胶剂;组5:高浓度给药组(IMQ+0.1%SAA),给予咪喹莫特并且背部涂抹浓度为0.1mg/g的丹酚酸A凝胶剂。用药组按照剂量给药,每天两次,涂抹每次约60mg;腹腔注射组按照剂量给药,每天两次,每次注射约100μl。(equivalent to 0.1% SAA gel) salvianolic acid A solution; Group 4: low concentration administration group (IMQ + 0.05% SAA), given imiquimod and smeared on the back with 0.05mg/g salvianolic acid A gel; Group 5: high concentration administration group (IMQ + 0.1% SAA), given imiquimod and smeared on the back with 0.1mg/g salvianolic acid A gel. The medication group was administered according to the dose, twice a day, with each application of about 60mg; the intraperitoneal injection group was administered according to the dose, twice a day, with each injection of about 100μl.
实验结果:Experimental results:
利用本发明中的丹酚酸A卡波姆凝胶经皮递送治疗咪喹莫特诱导的小鼠银屑病模型与腹腔注射相比表现出更明显的治疗效果。Compared with intraperitoneal injection, transdermal delivery of the salvianolic acid A carbomer gel in the present invention in treating the imiquimod-induced mouse psoriasis model showed a more obvious therapeutic effect.
如图7C、D所示,第2-4天两个不同浓度给药组皮肤PASI评分、表皮厚度都低于腹腔注射组,说明涂抹丹酚酸A卡波姆凝胶剂比腹腔注射4mg/kg SAA有更好的治疗效果。说明本发明是一种更优的SAA皮肤靶向递送制剂。As shown in Figure 7C and D, the skin PASI scores and epidermal thickness of the two different concentrations of drug administration groups on days 2-4 were lower than those of the intraperitoneal injection group, indicating that applying salvianolic acid A carbomer gel has a better therapeutic effect than intraperitoneal injection of 4 mg/kg SAA, indicating that the present invention is a more optimal SAA skin targeted delivery preparation.
实施例6丹酚酸A卡波姆凝胶有效治疗紫外线诱导的小鼠光损伤模型。Example 6 Salvianolic acid A carbomer gel effectively treats the ultraviolet-induced photodamage model in mice.
实验方法:Experimental methods:
1.实验动物:BALB/c小鼠6-8周龄,体重,18g-20g雌性,30只。1. Experimental animals: 30 female BALB/c mice, 6-8 weeks old, body weight, 18g-20g.
2.实验仪器:SIGMA SS07-T细胞照射装置,UVB灯管,功率0.0028J/s2. Experimental equipment: SIGMA SS07-T cell irradiation device, UVB lamp, power 0.0028J/s
实验方法:按照实施例1制备丹酚酸A含量0.5‰、2.5‰、5‰的卡波姆凝胶。刮毛:将小鼠用1%Experimental method: Carbomer gels with salvianolic acid A content of 0.5‰, 2.5‰, and 5‰ were prepared according to Example 1.
戊巴比妥钠麻醉后,在背部刮毛,2cm*2cm。刮毛后按照体重和裸露面积均匀分组。辐照前:评分、麻醉、称重。辐照:将小鼠麻醉后放在UVB紫外灯下照射3min。辐照后:涂抹SAA卡波姆凝胶,每只30ul(大概绿豆粒大小,约为背部薄涂一层),每日2次。辐照后一次,第二天上午一次。每天记录小鼠体重、评分。分组:组1:正常组,空白对照(Sham),不做任何处理;组2:模型组,UVB照射,并且涂抹基质(UVB);组3:UVB+阳性药组(UVB+Positive):UVB照射,并且涂抹芦荟胶(Positive);组4:0.5‰SAA治疗组(UVB+0.5‰SAA):UVB照射,并且涂抹0.5‰SAA凝胶;组5:2.5‰SAA治疗组(UVB+2.5‰SAA):UVB照射,并且涂抹2.5‰SAA凝胶;组6:5‰After sodium pentobarbital anesthesia, shave the back, 2cm*2cm. After shaving, evenly group the mice according to weight and exposed area. Before irradiation: score, anesthetize, weigh. Irradiation: After anesthetizing the mice, place them under UVB lamp for 3 minutes. After irradiation: Apply SAA Carbopol gel, 30ul per mouse (about the size of a mung bean, about a thin layer on the back), twice a day. Once after irradiation and once the next morning. Record the weight and score of the mice every day. Grouping: Group 1: Normal group, blank control (Sham), no treatment; Group 2: Model group, UVB irradiation, and application of matrix (UVB); Group 3: UVB + positive drug group (UVB + Positive): UVB irradiation, and application of aloe vera gel (Positive); Group 4: 0.5‰ SAA treatment group (UVB + 0.5‰ SAA): UVB irradiation, and application of 0.5‰ SAA gel; Group 5: 2.5‰ SAA treatment group (UVB + 2.5‰ SAA): UVB irradiation, and application of 2.5‰ SAA gel; Group 6: 5‰
SAA治疗组(UVB+5‰SAA):UVB照射,并且涂抹5‰SAA凝胶。SAA treatment group (UVB+5‰SAA): UVB irradiation and application of 5‰SAA gel.
实验结果:Experimental results:
本发明提供的丹酚酸A凝胶剂对UVB引起的紫外线损伤有良好的治疗效果。The salvianolic acid A gel provided by the invention has a good therapeutic effect on ultraviolet damage caused by UVB.
如图8所示,与涂抹卡波姆凝胶基质相比,涂抹0.5‰、2.5‰和5‰的丹酚酸A凝胶剂可以剂量依赖性地改善UVB诱导的紫外光损伤炎症性皮损,减轻表皮增厚,并且没有明显的毒副作用,表现出了一定的有效性和安全性。与市面上的芦荟胶相比效果显著。As shown in Figure 8, compared with applying carbomer gel matrix, applying 0.5‰, 2.5‰ and 5‰ of salvianolic acid A gel can improve UVB-induced inflammatory skin lesions and reduce epidermal thickening in a dose-dependent manner, without obvious toxic side effects, showing certain effectiveness and safety. The effect is significant compared with aloe vera gel on the market.
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WO2008100977A2 (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2008-08-21 | N.V. Organon | Carbamates therapeutic release agents as amidase inhibitors |
KR20170073308A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-28 | 주식회사 엘지생활건강 | Composition for improving the skin |
KR20190135263A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2019-12-06 | 충남대학교산학협력단 | Composition comprising salvianolic acid A for preventing or treating for inflammatory skin diseases |
CN114259484A (en) * | 2022-02-11 | 2022-04-01 | 南京大学 | Application of salvianolic acid A in preparing medicament for treating skin diseases |
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WO2008100977A2 (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2008-08-21 | N.V. Organon | Carbamates therapeutic release agents as amidase inhibitors |
KR20170073308A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-28 | 주식회사 엘지생활건강 | Composition for improving the skin |
KR20190135263A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2019-12-06 | 충남대학교산학협력단 | Composition comprising salvianolic acid A for preventing or treating for inflammatory skin diseases |
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