CN116138180A - a hair comb - Google Patents
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- CN116138180A CN116138180A CN202310219265.XA CN202310219265A CN116138180A CN 116138180 A CN116138180 A CN 116138180A CN 202310219265 A CN202310219265 A CN 202310219265A CN 116138180 A CN116138180 A CN 116138180A
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 241000347389 Serranus cabrilla Species 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 244000126211 Hericium coralloides Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000237983 Trochidae Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003370 grooming effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K13/00—Devices for grooming or caring of animals, e.g. curry-combs; Fetlock rings; Tail-holders; Devices for preventing crib-biting; Washing devices; Protection against weather conditions or insects
- A01K13/002—Curry-combs; Brushes
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Abstract
本发明属于毛发梳领域,尤其涉及毛发梳理器,包括外壳、旋转座、梳刀、复位件和驱动件;外壳内设置有安装腔体,安装腔体的底部设置有安装位,旋转座与安装位转动连接,多件梳刀依次排列设置在旋转座的底侧,各梳刀设置有弯钩结构的刃口;安装腔体具有一底壁,安装腔体的底壁设置有多个通槽,各通槽供对应的梳刀穿过,相邻的通槽之间形成阻挡筋条;驱动件设置外壳上,用于推动旋转座翻转,使梳刀翻转地穿过对应的通槽,复位件连接旋转座,用于推动旋转座翻转,使梳刀随旋转座翻转缩回到安装腔内,且梳刀的刃口朝向通槽的口部。可避免毛发堵塞安装腔体,防止毛发阻碍复位件和驱动件的运动,以及避免毛发收集在外壳内而滋生细菌、发臭等问题。
The invention belongs to the field of hair combs, and in particular relates to a hair comber, which includes a housing, a rotating seat, a comb, a reset member and a driving member; Rotational connection, multiple combs are arranged in sequence on the bottom side of the rotating seat, each comb is provided with a cutting edge with a hook structure; the installation cavity has a bottom wall, and the bottom wall of the installation cavity is provided with a plurality of through grooves , each through-slot allows the corresponding comb to pass through, and blocking ribs are formed between adjacent through-slots; the driving member is arranged on the shell, and is used to push the rotating seat to turn over, so that the comb can pass through the corresponding through-slot and reset The piece is connected to the rotating seat, and is used to push the rotating seat to turn over, so that the comb knife is retracted into the installation cavity with the turning of the rotating seat, and the cutting edge of the comb knife faces the mouth of the through groove. It can prevent the hair from blocking the installation cavity, preventing the hair from hindering the movement of the reset member and the driving member, and avoiding problems such as bacteria breeding and odor caused by the hair being collected in the housing.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于毛发梳技术领域,尤其涉及一种毛发梳理器。The invention belongs to the technical field of hair combs, in particular to a hair comber.
背景技术Background technique
毛发梳是用于梳理毛发,使得毛发顺畅不打结。目前许多宠物需要用到毛发梳来梳理毛发,特别是猫和犬;宠物猫和宠物犬的毛发容易打结,如果单使用传统的毛发梳打理毛发,会拉扯毛发,导致疼痛感。为了解决上述技术问题,目前是在梳子上设置多个梳刀,通过梳刀在梳理毛刷时,当碰到打结的毛发时,梳刀的刃口会将打结部分的毛发割断,进而实现梳理毛发的效果。The hair comb is used to comb the hair to make the hair smooth and not tangle. At present, many pets need to use hair combs to comb their hair, especially cats and dogs; the hair of pet cats and pet dogs is easy to get knotted. If only traditional hair combs are used to comb the hair, the hair will be pulled and cause pain. In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, at present a plurality of comb knives are arranged on the comb, and when the comb knives are used to comb the hair brush, when the knotted hair is encountered, the cutting edge of the comb knives will cut off the knotted part of the hair, and then Achieve the effect of combing hair.
公开号为CN307353658S的中国专利文献中公开一种三合一宠物梳的外观设计,但实际上是公开了一种三合一的宠物梳结构,其具备有梳刀、梳齿板和多组梳齿;在使用时,通过推动按钮,通过按钮内部的推块来分别推动梳刀、梳齿板和梳齿下压伸出壳体,例如需要使用梳刀打毛时,则推动按钮向后移动,使得按钮内部的推块下压挤压梳刀的安装板,梳刀的安装板克服弹簧弹力而向下移动,进而使得梳刀向下移动,并从壳体内伸出,因此可以使用梳刀搭理毛发。在梳刀打理毛发后,推动按钮,使得按钮内部的推块与梳刀的安装板脱离,因此在弹簧的弹力下,推动梳刀向向上运动,进而收缩到壳体内。由于梳刀上设置有弯钩结构的刃口,并且是通过弯钩结构的刃口毛发,因此被打掉的毛发会钩在弯钩内,在梳刀缩回到壳体内是,梳刀的弯钩会将毛发勾到壳体内,进而导致毛发填充到壳体内。The Chinese patent document with the publication number CN307353658S discloses a design of a three-in-one pet comb, but actually discloses a three-in-one pet comb structure, which is equipped with a comb knife, a comb plate and multiple sets of combs. Teeth; when in use, by pushing the button, the push block inside the button pushes the comb, the comb plate and the comb to press down and out of the housing. For example, when you need to use the comb to smooth hair, push the button to move backward , so that the push block inside the button presses down and squeezes the mounting plate of the comb, and the mounting plate of the comb overcomes the spring force and moves downward, and then the comb moves downward and protrudes from the housing, so the comb can be used Hair grooming. After combing the hair, push the button so that the push block inside the button is separated from the mounting plate of the comb, so under the elastic force of the spring, the comb is pushed upwards, and then shrinks into the housing. Since the comb is provided with the cutting edge of the hook structure, and the hair passes through the cutting edge of the hook structure, the hair that is knocked out will be hooked in the hook, and when the comb is retracted into the housing, the comb will The hooks will hook the hair into the shell, causing the hair to fill the shell.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种毛发梳理器,解决目前具有梳刀收缩结构的宠物梳,在梳刀缩回到壳体内时,会将毛发勾到壳体内的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a hair groomer, which solves the problem that the current pet comb with a retractable comb blade will hook hair into the housing when the comb blade is retracted into the housing.
为实现上述目的,本发明实施例提供的一种毛发梳理器,用于梳理毛发,包括外壳、旋转座、梳刀、复位件和驱动件;外壳内设置有安装腔体,安装腔体的底部设置有安装位,旋转座与安装位转动连接,多件梳刀依次排列设置在旋转座的底侧,各梳刀设置有弯钩结构的刃口;安装腔体具有一底壁,安装腔体的底壁设置有多个通槽,各通槽供对应的梳刀穿过,相邻的通槽之间形成阻挡筋条;驱动件设置外壳上,用于推动旋转座翻转,使梳刀翻转地穿过对应的通槽,复位件连接旋转座,用于推动旋转座翻转,使梳刀随旋转座翻转缩回到安装腔内,且梳刀的刃口朝向通槽的口部。In order to achieve the above object, a hair comber provided by an embodiment of the present invention is used for combing hair, including a housing, a rotating seat, a comb, a reset member and a driving member; an installation cavity is arranged inside the housing, and the bottom of the installation cavity A mounting position is provided, and the rotating seat is rotatably connected with the mounting position. Multiple combs are arranged in sequence on the bottom side of the rotating seat, and each comb is provided with a cutting edge with a hook structure; the mounting cavity has a bottom wall, and the mounting cavity The bottom wall of the bottom wall is provided with a plurality of through grooves, and each through groove is passed through by a corresponding comb knife, and blocking ribs are formed between adjacent through grooves; the driving part is arranged on the shell, and is used to push the rotating seat to turn over, so that the comb knife can be turned over Through the corresponding through groove, the reset member is connected to the rotating seat, and is used to push the rotating seat to turn over, so that the comb knife is retracted into the installation cavity with the turning of the rotating seat, and the cutting edge of the comb knife faces the mouth of the through groove.
进一步,旋转座的两端设置有转轴,安装位包括有支撑两转轴的侧板;旋转座绕着转轴翻转。Further, rotating shafts are provided at both ends of the rotating base, and the installation position includes side plates supporting the two rotating shafts; the rotating base is flipped around the rotating shaft.
进一步,旋转座的端延伸有抵接部,抵接部偏离转轴的轴心;复位件位设置在转轴上的扭簧,扭簧的一端与安装腔体的底壁抵接,另一端抵接在抵接部的底部。Further, the end of the rotating seat is extended with an abutting portion, which deviates from the axis of the rotating shaft; the reset member is a torsion spring arranged on the rotating shaft, one end of the torsion spring abuts against the bottom wall of the installation cavity, and the other end abuts against the bottom wall of the installation cavity. at the bottom of the abutment.
进一步,驱动件包括推动件、推拉件和连接件;推动件滑动的地设置在外壳内,外壳设置有避空槽,连接件的一端连接推动件,另一端穿过避空槽连接推拉件;旋转座具有一推压面,推动件的前端延伸有挤推部,用于与推压面抵接;推动推拉件,使推动件在安装腔内平移,挤推部挤推旋转座向下翻转。Further, the driving part includes a pushing part, a push-pull part and a connecting part; the pushing part is slidably arranged in the casing, and the casing is provided with a evacuation groove, one end of the connecting part is connected to the pushing part, and the other end is connected to the push-pull part through the evacuating groove; The swivel seat has a pushing surface, and the front end of the push piece is extended with a pushing part, which is used to abut against the pushing surface; pushing the push-pull part makes the pushing part translate in the installation cavity, and the pushing part pushes the swivel seat to turn down .
进一步,外壳包括相互盖合的顶壳和底壳;顶壳的内顶壁设置有滑道,推压件与滑道滑动连接,挤推部弯折地向下延伸,挤推部的底端用于与旋转座的推压面接触。Further, the shell includes a top shell and a bottom shell that are covered with each other; the inner top wall of the top shell is provided with a slideway, the push piece is slidably connected with the slideway, the pushing part extends downward in a bent manner, and the bottom end of the pushing part Used to contact the pressing surface of the swivel base.
进一步,顶壳的内顶壁还延伸有两支撑筋板,挤推部的两侧延伸有支撑部,支撑部支撑在支撑筋板的底部。Further, two supporting ribs are extended from the inner top wall of the top shell, supporting parts are extended on both sides of the pushing part, and the supporting parts are supported on the bottom of the supporting ribs.
进一步,两支撑筋板之间形成导向槽,推动件靠近挤推部的一端滑动地限位在导向槽内。Further, a guide groove is formed between the two support ribs, and the end of the push member close to the pushing part is slidably limited in the guide groove.
进一步,支撑筋板的底端还设置有定位槽,用于限位支撑部,挤推部挤推旋转座翻转后,支撑部限位于定位槽内。Furthermore, the bottom end of the support rib is also provided with a positioning groove for limiting the support part. After the pushing part pushes the rotating seat and turns over, the support part is limited in the positioning groove.
进一步,毛发梳理器还包括梳齿板,安装腔体内设置有导向件,梳齿板连接导向件,且可沿着导向件上下运动,梳齿板的底部还设置有支撑弹簧,且支撑弹簧的底端抵接在安装腔体的底部,梳齿板的底部还设置有多个梳齿,安装腔体的底壁设置有多个避空通孔,用于避空对应的梳齿;梳齿板上设置有挤压面,挤压面为朝向旋转座的倾斜面;挤推部的内侧面还设置有下压面,向前推动推拉件,使推动件向前移动,且挤推部推动旋转座翻转,梳刀翻转地伸出安装腔体,向后拉动推拉件,使推动件向后移动,下压面与挤压面接触,推动梳齿板沿着导向件向下移动,梳齿伸出安装腔体。Further, the hair comber also includes a comb-tooth plate, a guide is provided in the installation cavity, the comb-tooth plate is connected to the guide, and can move up and down along the guide, the bottom of the comb-tooth plate is also provided with a support spring, and the support spring The bottom end abuts against the bottom of the installation cavity, and the bottom of the comb plate is also provided with a plurality of comb teeth, and the bottom wall of the installation cavity is provided with a plurality of air-avoiding through holes for avoiding the corresponding comb teeth; There is an extrusion surface on the plate, and the extrusion surface is an inclined surface facing the rotating seat; the inner surface of the extrusion part is also provided with a lower pressure surface, which pushes the push-pull part forward to make the push part move forward, and the push part pushes The swivel seat is turned over, the comb knife protrudes out of the installation cavity, and the push-pull piece is pulled backward, so that the push piece moves backward, the pressing surface is in contact with the extrusion surface, and the comb tooth plate is pushed to move downward along the guide piece, and the comb teeth Protrude out of the mounting cavity.
进一步,挤推部位于推动件的自由端、且悬空设置,下压面位于挤压面的前侧,向后拉动所述推动件,使下压面挤压所述挤压面,安装板向下移动。Further, the pushing part is located at the free end of the pusher and is suspended in the air, the pressing surface is located at the front side of the pressing surface, and the pushing piece is pulled backward so that the pressing surface presses the pressing surface, and the mounting plate faces toward the pressing surface. Move down.
进一步,梳齿板的顶部的两端向上延伸有凸台,挤压面从凸台的上端延伸到梳齿板的底部;挤推部向两侧延伸,且延伸到凸台的前侧。Furthermore, bosses extend upwards from both ends of the top of the comb plate, and the pressing surface extends from the upper end of the boss to the bottom of the comb plate; the pushing portion extends to both sides and to the front side of the boss.
进一步,梳齿板的顶部还向上延伸有支撑台,挤推部的内侧延伸有多件限位筋板,限位筋板的底端形成限位部,用于限位在支撑台的顶部;推动件向后移动,且推动梳齿板下移,并使支撑台的顶面低于限位筋板时,支撑台支撑在限位筋板的底端。Further, the top of the comb-tooth plate also has a supporting platform extending upwards, and there are a plurality of limiting ribs extending inside the pushing part, and the bottom of the limiting ribs forms a limiting part, which is used to limit the position on the top of the supporting platform; When the pusher moves backward, and pushes the comb plate to move down, and makes the top surface of the supporting platform lower than the limiting rib plate, the supporting platform is supported on the bottom end of the limiting rib plate.
进一步,支撑台靠近挤推部的一侧还设置有避空斜面。Further, a side of the support platform close to the pushing part is also provided with a space-avoiding slope.
进一步,导向件包括导柱,梳齿板的左右两端以及尾端均穿设有一导柱,各导柱与梳齿板间隙配合连接,且各导柱上均套设有支撑弹簧;底壳内还设置有两导向筋板,且位于梳齿板的两端,梳齿板的左右两端还均设置有轨道槽,轨道槽滑与对应导向筋板间隙配合。Further, the guide piece includes a guide post, and a guide post is perforated at the left and right ends and the tail end of the comb plate, and each guide post is connected with the comb plate in a clearance fit, and each guide post is sleeved with a supporting spring; the bottom shell Two guide ribs are also arranged inside, and are located at both ends of the comb plate, and the left and right ends of the comb plate are also provided with track grooves, and the track grooves slide and cooperate with the corresponding guide ribs.
进一步,挤压面的下端不高于轨道槽的顶端;连接在梳齿板两端的导柱以及轨道槽靠近挤压面设置。Further, the lower end of the extrusion surface is not higher than the top of the track groove; the guide posts connected to both ends of the comb plate and the track groove are arranged close to the extrusion surface.
进一步,挤推部位于挤压面前侧、且未接触挤压面时,下压面的底端低于挤压面的底端,下压面的顶端高于挤压面的底端、且不高于梳齿板的顶面。Further, when the pushing part is located on the side of the pressing surface and does not touch the pressing surface, the bottom of the pressing surface is lower than the bottom of the pressing surface, the top of the pressing surface is higher than the bottom of the pressing surface, and does not higher than the top surface of the comb plate.
进一步,顶壳内设置有两限位板,两限位板形成滑道,推动件滑动连接在两限位板之间;推动件的两侧还均设置三个卡槽,两限位板的内侧侧均设置有凸筋,用于限位在对应的卡槽内。Further, two limiting plates are arranged in the top shell, and the two limiting plates form a slideway, and the pusher is slidably connected between the two limiting plates; three card slots are arranged on both sides of the pushing member, and the two limiting plates Ribs are provided on the inner side for limiting in the corresponding card slot.
进一步,毛发梳理器还包括梳齿板,梳齿板可上下移动地连接在安装腔体内,梳齿板的底部设置有多组梳齿和支撑弹簧,支撑弹簧用于向上支撑梳齿板;安装腔体的底壁设置有多个避空梳齿穿过底壁的避空孔;驱动件连接梳齿板,用于驱动梳齿板克服支撑弹簧下压;驱动件为杠杆机构或凸轮机构。Further, the hair comber also includes a comb plate, the comb plate can be moved up and down and connected in the installation cavity, the bottom of the comb plate is provided with multiple groups of comb teeth and support springs, and the support spring is used to support the comb plate upward; The bottom wall of the cavity is provided with a plurality of air-avoiding combs passing through the air-avoiding holes of the bottom wall; the driving part is connected to the comb-tooth plate for driving the comb-tooth plate to press down against the support spring; the driving part is a lever mechanism or a cam mechanism.
进一步,旋转座后侧设置有与梳刀数量相对应的安装槽,安装槽与旋转座的底部形成卡接部,梳刀的一侧设置有缺口,缺口使梳刀的上端形成插接部,插接部插入安装槽内,卡接部卡入缺口内;旋转座的后侧还连接有压板,压板压紧插接部在安装槽内。Further, the rear side of the rotating base is provided with installation grooves corresponding to the number of combs, the mounting grooves and the bottom of the rotating base form a clamping part, one side of the combs is provided with a gap, and the gap makes the upper end of the combs form an insertion part, The insertion part is inserted into the installation groove, and the clamping part is snapped into the gap; the rear side of the swivel seat is also connected with a pressure plate, and the pressure plate presses the insertion part in the installation groove.
本发明实施例提供的毛发梳理器中的上述一个或多个技术方案至少具有如下技术效果:The above-mentioned one or more technical solutions in the hair comb provided by the embodiment of the present invention have at least the following technical effects:
本毛发梳理器,在使用时,将梳刀从外壳内推出,具体是通过驱动件驱动旋转座翻转,各个梳刀跟随着旋转座翻转,并穿过对应的通槽从外壳内翻转出来,因此可以通过依次排列的梳刀梳理毛发,在梳理毛发时,由梳刀的弯钩结构的刃口切割到打结的毛发,进而将毛发理顺。在梳理完毛发后将梳刀收回到外壳内时,驱动件复位,并且在复位件的作用力下,推动旋转座向上翻转,因此各梳刀也是翻转地收回到外壳内,并且在梳刀翻转地收回到外壳内的过程中,可以使得梳刀的刃口的口部逐渐地朝向通槽的口部,并且可以通过阻挡筋条将毛发限位在阻挡筋条的外侧,使得毛发脱离梳刀,进而避免了梳刀将毛发勾入到外壳的安装腔体内,避免了毛发堵塞安装腔体,防止毛发阻碍复位件和驱动件的运动,以及避免毛发收集在外壳内而滋生细菌、发臭等问题。When the hair comber is in use, the combs are pushed out from the housing. Specifically, the driving member drives the rotating base to turn over. Each comb is turned over with the rotating base and passed through the corresponding through groove from the housing. Therefore, The hair can be combed through the combs arranged in sequence, and when the hair is combed, the knotted hair is cut by the cutting edge of the hook structure of the comb, so as to straighten the hair. When the combs are retracted into the shell after combing the hair, the driving part resets, and under the force of the reset part, the rotating seat is pushed upwards to turn over, so each comb is also retracted into the shell in a reversed manner, and the combs are turned over During the process of being retracted into the shell, the mouth of the cutting edge of the comb can gradually face the mouth of the through groove, and the hair can be limited to the outside of the blocking rib by the blocking rib, so that the hair is separated from the comb , thus preventing the hair from being hooked into the installation cavity of the shell by the comb, preventing the hair from blocking the installation cavity, preventing the hair from hindering the movement of the reset part and the driving part, and preventing the hair from being collected in the shell to breed bacteria and stink, etc. question.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the descriptions of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only of the present invention. For some embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without paying creative efforts.
图1为本发明实施例提供的毛发梳理器整体的结构图。Fig. 1 is an overall structural diagram of a hair comb provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明实施例提供的毛发梳理器构的剖视图。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the hair comb mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明实施例提供的毛发梳理器构的底部结构图。Fig. 3 is a bottom structural view of the hair combing device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明实施例提供的毛发梳理器构的推动件推动旋转座翻转的结构图。Fig. 4 is a structural view of the hair comb mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present invention, in which the pusher pushes the rotating base to turn over.
图5为本发明实施例提供的毛发梳理器构的推动件推动旋转座翻转的另一侧结构图。Fig. 5 is a structural view of the other side of the hair comb mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present invention, where the pusher pushes the rotating base to turn over.
图6为本发明实施例提供的毛发梳理器构的推动件挤推旋转座的结构图。Fig. 6 is a structural diagram of the pusher of the hair comb mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present invention pushing against the rotary seat.
图7为本发明实施例提供的毛发梳理器构的挤推部位于旋转座与梳齿板之间的结构图。Fig. 7 is a structural view of the hair comb mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present invention, where the pushing part is located between the rotating seat and the comb plate.
图8为本发明实施例提供的毛发梳理器构的挤推部推动梳齿板下压的结构图。Fig. 8 is a structural diagram of the pushing part of the hair comb mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present invention pushing the comb plate downward.
图9为本发明实施例提供的毛发梳理器构的挤推部限位梳齿板的结构图。Fig. 9 is a structural diagram of a pushing portion limiting comb plate of the hair comb mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图10为本发明实施例提供的毛发梳理器构的推动件连接滑道的结构图。Fig. 10 is a structural diagram of the connecting slideway of the pusher of the hair comb mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
图11为本发明实施例提供的毛发梳理器构的梳齿板连接导向件的结构图。Fig. 11 is a structural diagram of the comb plate connecting guide of the hair comb mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
图12为图11的局部放大视图。FIG. 12 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 11 .
图13为本发明实施例提供的毛发梳理器构的旋转座爆炸图。Fig. 13 is an exploded view of the rotating seat of the hair comb mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明的实施例,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary and are intended to explain the embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as limitations of the present invention.
在本发明实施例的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明实施例和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical ", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying Describes, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明实施例的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本发明实施例中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明实施例中的具体含义。In the embodiments of the present invention, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" should be interpreted in a broad sense unless otherwise clearly specified and limited. Disassembled connection, or integration; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention according to specific situations.
在本发明的一个实施例中,本实施例是提毛发梳理器,用于梳理毛发,并将打结的毛发切割,进而将毛发打顺。具体地,请参照图1~图7,本实施例的毛发梳理器包括有外壳100、旋转座200、梳刀300、复位件400和驱动件500。外壳100内设置有安装腔体101,安装腔体101的底部设置有安装位102,旋转座200与安装位102转动连接。旋转座200的底侧设置有一安装面201,并且该安装面201是偏离旋转座200旋转的轴线,使得安装面201是位于轴心的一侧。多件梳刀300依次排列设置在旋转座200的安装面201的底侧,并且各个梳刀300设置有弯钩结构的刃口301。安装腔体101具有一底壁103,安装腔体101的底壁103设置有多个通槽104,而各通槽104是可以供对应的梳刀300穿过而伸出外壳100。相邻的通槽104之间形成阻挡筋条105,在梳刀300翻转收回到安装腔体101内时,阻挡筋条105是可以阻挡梳刀300的刃口301钩住的毛发进入到安装腔体101内。驱动件500设置外壳100上,用于推动旋转座200向下翻转,使梳刀300翻转地穿过对应的通槽104,从而从外壳100内伸出。复位件400连接旋转座200,用于推动旋转座200翻转,使梳刀300随旋转座200翻转收缩回到安装腔体101内,且梳刀300的刃口301朝向通槽104的口部。In one embodiment of the present invention, this embodiment is a hair lifting comber, which is used for combing hair, cutting knotted hair, and then smoothing the hair. Specifically, referring to FIGS. 1 to 7 , the hair comber of this embodiment includes a
具体地,本实施例的毛发梳理器,在使用时,将梳刀300从外壳100内推出,具体是通过驱动件500驱动旋转座200翻转,各个梳刀300跟随着旋转座200翻转,并穿过对应的通槽104从外壳100内翻转出来,因此可以通过依次排列的梳刀300梳理毛发,在梳理毛发时,可以由梳刀300的弯钩结构的刃口301切割到打结的毛发,进而将毛发理顺。在梳理完毛发后将梳刀300收回到外壳100内时,通过驱动件500复位,并且在复位件400的作用力下,推动旋转座200向上翻转,因此各梳刀300也跟随着旋转座200翻转地收回到外壳100内,并且在梳刀300翻转地收回到外壳100内的过程中,可以使得梳刀300刃口301的口部逐渐地朝向通槽104的口部,则梳刀300刃口的开口是朝下,因此可以通过阻挡筋条105将毛发限位在阻挡筋条105的外侧,使得毛发脱离梳刀300,进而避免了梳刀300将毛发勾入到外壳100的安装腔体101内,则避免了毛发堵塞安装腔体101,防止毛发阻碍复位件400和驱动件500的运动,以及避免毛发收集在外壳100内而滋生细菌、发臭等问题。Specifically, the hair comber of this embodiment, when in use, pushes the
进一步,参照图3何图4,旋转座200的两端设置有转轴202,安装位102包括有支撑两转轴202的侧板,旋转座200绕着转轴202翻转。本实施例中,在旋转座200的两端延伸出转轴202,并且在侧板上设置有连接孔,转轴202限位在侧板的连接孔内,实现旋转座200连接在两侧板之间,并且可以绕着转轴202旋转。Further, referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , two ends of the
进一步,参照图3~图6,旋转座200的端延伸有抵接部203,抵接部203偏离转轴202的轴心。复位件400位设置在转轴202上的扭簧,扭簧的一端与安装腔体101的底壁103抵接,另一端抵接在抵接部203的底部。因此可以由扭簧的弹力推动旋转座200向上翻转,具体是在驱动件500松开旋转座200时,通过扭簧的弹力推动旋转座200绕着转轴202反向旋转,使得梳刀300收回到外壳100内。Further, referring to FIGS. 3 to 6 , an abutting
进一步地,驱动件可以是连接转轴202的旋钮,也可以是贯穿外壳100的推块,还可以是电动凸轮结构和杠杆结构。Further, the driving member may be a knob connected to the
进一步,参照图2~图10驱动件500的另一实施例,具体地,本实施例的驱动件500包括推动件510、推拉件520和连接件530。推动件510滑动的地设置在外壳100内,外壳100设置有避空槽106,连接件530的一端连接推动件510,另一端穿过避空槽106连接推拉件520。具体地,连接件530是一体连接推拉件520,而推动件510与连接件530通过螺钉锁紧连接,从而使得推拉件520限位在外壳100的外侧,而推动件501连接在外壳100的内侧,通过推动推拉件520,进而可以推动推动件510在外壳100内滑动。旋转座200具有一推压面204,推动件510的前端延伸有挤推部511,用于与推压面204抵接;推动推拉件520,使推动件510在安装腔体101内平移,使得挤推部511可以抵接推压面204,并推动推压面204,使得旋转座200克服扭簧的弹力而向下翻转。Further, referring to another embodiment of the driving
再进一步,外壳100包括相互盖合的顶壳110和底壳120。并且顶壳110和底壳120的一侧延伸有手柄部,在两者盖合后,形成手柄。顶壳110的内顶壁设置有滑道111,推压件510与滑道111滑动连接,挤推部511弯折地向下延伸,挤推部511的底端用于与旋转座200的推压面204接触。Still further, the
更进一步地,参照图3~图10,挤推部511的前侧面设置有圆弧面512,并且圆弧面512的下端延伸到挤推部511的底端。在推动件510滑动过程中,当挤推部511与推压面204接触时,则是挤推部511前侧的圆弧面512与推压面204接触,并且在旋转座200翻转的过程中,推压面204与圆弧面512接触逐渐地过渡到与挤推部511的底端接触,使得推动件510推动旋转座200翻转更为顺畅。Further, referring to FIGS. 3 to 10 , the front side of the pushing
进一步,参照图2和图10,顶壳110的内顶壁还向下延伸有两支撑筋板112,挤推部511的两侧延伸有支撑部513,支撑部513支撑在支撑筋板112的底部。在本实施例中,在挤推部511推动旋转座200翻转后,旋转座200对挤推部511的反作用力,使得挤推部511会形成向上让位的趋势,而通过支撑部513支撑在支撑筋板112的底部,对支撑部513起到支撑和限位作用,进而对旋转座200以及梳刀300起到支撑和限位作用,在梳刀300打理毛发时,能避免梳刀300上下窜动的问题。Further, referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 10 , there are two supporting
再进一步地,参照图10,两支撑筋板112之间形成导向槽113,推动件510靠近挤推部511的一端滑动地限位在导向槽113内。在本实施例中,通过两支撑筋板112对推动件510起到导向和限位作用,能避免推动件510左右晃动的问题,提供推动件510滑动的稳定性,避免推动件510在滑动的过程中卡死的问题。Still further, referring to FIG. 10 , a
进一步,参照图3,图4和图10,支撑筋板112的底端还设置有定位槽114,用于限位支撑部513,挤推部511挤推旋转座200翻转后,支撑部513限位于定位槽114内。本实施例中,在推动件510在外壳100内滑动时,挤推部511推动旋转座200翻转后,支撑部513则卡入到定位槽114内,避免推动件510受到较小的推拉力后而自由滑动的问题;即,在通过梳刀300梳理毛发的过程中,避免梳刀300梳理毛发拉扯力作用在旋转座200上后,造成旋转座200反作用在推动件510上,而导致推动件510滑动的问题;进而,避免了在梳刀300打理毛发时是,梳刀300会上下晃动的问题。Further, referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 10, the bottom end of the supporting
进一步,参照图2,图4~11,毛发梳理器还包括梳齿板600,在安装腔体101内设置有导向件700,梳齿板600连接导向件700,且可沿着导向件700上下运动,梳齿板600的底部还设置有支撑弹簧800,且支撑弹簧800的底端抵接在安装腔体101的底部,梳齿板700的底部还设置有多个梳齿610,安装腔体101的底壁102设置有多个避空通孔107,用于避空对应的梳齿60。梳齿板600上设置有挤压面601,挤压面601为朝向旋转座200的倾斜面。挤推部511的内侧面还设置有下压面514,向前推动推拉件520,使推动件510向前移动,且挤推部511推动旋转座200翻转,使得梳刀300翻转地伸出安装腔体101;在向后拉动推拉件520时,推动件510向后移动,挤推部510的下压面514与挤压面601接触,并推动梳齿板600沿着导向件700向下移动,梳齿伸出安装腔体101。在本实施例中,在使用梳刀300打理毛发时,向前推动推拉件520,使推动件510向前移动,且挤推部511推动旋转座200翻转,使得梳刀300翻转地伸出安装腔体101,因此可以使用梳刀300打理毛发。在梳刀300打理毛发后,可以使用梳齿610梳顺毛发,并且宠物身上的残毛梳下来。具体是,在梳刀300打理毛发后,向后拉动推拉件520,推动件510向后移动,挤推部510的下压面514与挤压面601接触,由于挤推部510的下压面514是平移,因此下压面514距离安装腔体101的底壁102之间的高度保持不变,并由挤压面601是一倾斜面,所以会通过下压面514推动挤压面601,使得梳齿板600克服支撑弹簧800的弹力而向下运动,进而使得梳齿610穿过避空通孔107而伸出外壳100,因此可以实用梳齿610来梳理毛发。在梳理完毛发后,通过推拉件520推动推动件510向前复位,并且下压面514与挤压面601分离,在支撑弹簧800的弹力下,梳齿板600向上运动,并使得梳齿610回退到外壳100内,而吸附在梳齿610上的毛发则会被避空通孔107之间的筋条限位住,避免毛发进入到外壳100内。Further, referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 4-11, the hair comber also includes a
进一步,参照图8和图9,挤推部511位于推动件510的自由端、且悬空设置,下压面514位于挤压面601的前侧,向后拉动推动件510,使下压面514下压挤压面601,使得梳齿板600向下移动。在本实施例中,由于挤推部511倾斜向下设置,并且挤推部511位于推动件510的自由端,通过向后拉动推动件510的方式使挤推部511向后拉并挤压梳齿板600,因此在梳齿板600的反作用力下,会使得挤推部511形成向上变形的趋势,在推动件510向后的拉力足够下,能确保推动件510克服梳齿板600阻力继续移动,进而使得挤推部511下下压面514能向下挤压梳齿板600,使梳齿板600能够顺畅地向下位移。Further, referring to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , the pushing
进一步,参照图4~图9,梳齿板600的顶部的两端向上延伸有凸台620,挤压面601从凸台620的上端延伸到梳齿板600的底部;挤推部511向两侧延伸,且延伸到凸台620的前侧。在本实施例中,挤推部511的两侧延伸到凸台620的前侧,因此在下压面514与挤压面601接触时,能使得梳齿板600的左右两端均能受到下压面514的挤压力,增加了挤压面601受力的面积,进而增加挤压面601受力后的稳定性,梳齿板600受力不平衡而卡死的问题。另外,在梳齿板600上设置凸台620,可以增加挤压面601的高度,进而增加梳齿板600下压的行程。并且在挤推部511的底端滑动到挤压面601的顶端后,推动件510会继续移动一小段的距离,使得挤推部511限位在凸台620的顶部,达到对梳齿板600限位的作用,在通过梳齿610梳理毛发时,无需操作人员按住推拉件520,使得操作者实用更方便。Further, with reference to Figures 4 to 9,
进一步,参照图4~图9,梳齿板600的顶部还向上延伸有支撑台630,挤推部511的内侧延伸有多件限位筋板515,限位筋板515的底端形成限位部516,用于限位在支撑台630的顶部。推动件510向后移动,且推动梳齿板600下移,并使支撑台630的顶面低于限位筋板515时,支撑台630支撑在限位筋板515的底端。本实施例中,当挤推部511推动梳齿板600下降到最底端时,在推动件510继续向后移动一段距离后,支撑台630的顶部会滑动到限位筋板515的底部,使得限位筋板515限位住支撑台630,避免梳齿板600向上复位。另为,通过挤推部511的两端限位住梳齿板600的两凸台620,以及通过限位筋板515限位支撑台630,进而使得梳齿板600具有三个限位点,使得梳齿板600能受力平衡,避免梳齿610梳理毛发时,因为梳齿板600受力不均而发生偏摆的问题。Further, referring to FIGS. 4 to 9 , the top of the
进一步,支撑台630靠近挤推部511的一侧还设置有避空斜面631。该避空斜面631使支撑台630呈梯形台结构,增加支撑台630的强度。另外避空斜面631是可以避开限位筋板515,避免两者存在受力的接触。Further, a side of the supporting
进一步,参照图11和图12,导向件700包括导柱710,梳齿板600的左右两端以及尾端均穿设有一导柱710,各导柱710与梳齿板600间隙配合连接,且各导柱710上均套设有支撑弹簧800。底壳120内还设置有两导向筋板720,且位于梳齿板600的两端,梳齿板600的左右两端还均设置有轨道槽602,轨道槽602滑动地连接对应导向筋板720。在本实施例中,当梳齿板600的挤压面601受到挤推部511的水平推力时,由于挤推部511是作用在挤压面601上,而挤压面601为倾斜面,是与挤推部511的运动方向呈非0°和非90°的夹角。所以挤压面601在受到下压面514的作用力时,会是使得挤压面601受到向下的压力,以及平推力;在下压力的作用下,梳齿板600则会沿着导柱710向下运动,而平推力则会通过梳齿板600作用在导柱710的径向方向,使得梳齿板600与导柱710连接孔的孔壁紧贴在导柱710的侧壁,而通过设置导向筋板720与轨道槽602间隙配合,因此轨道槽602的侧壁会贴合在导向筋板720的侧壁,增加了梳齿板600的导向接触面积,并且是通过一定的挤压力下来增加梳齿板600的导向接触面积,进而可以防止梳齿板600受到支撑弹簧800的支撑力而发生倾斜下现象,确保梳齿板600能沿着导向件700上下滑动,避免卡死的问题。Further, referring to Fig. 11 and Fig. 12, the
进一步,参照图7,挤压面601的下端不高于轨道槽602的顶端。连接在梳齿板600两端的导柱710以及轨道槽602靠近挤压面601设置。在本实施例中,当下压面514与挤压面601的下端接触,并推动挤压面601向下运动,由于挤压面的下端不高于导轨槽602的顶端,因此在梳齿板600受到挤推部511的挤压力时能避免梳齿板600向后倾斜的问题,并且梳齿板600两端的导柱720以及轨道槽602靠近挤压面601设置,所以会使得轨道槽602的内侧面能与导向筋板720更好地贴合,并沿着导向筋板720以及导柱720向下滑动。Further, referring to FIG. 7 , the lower end of the
进一步,参照图7,挤推部511位于挤压面601前侧、且在挤推部511未接触挤压面601时,下压面514的底端低于挤压面601的底端,下压面514的顶端高于挤压面601的底端、且不高于梳齿板600的顶面。在本实施例中,在下压面514与挤压面601接触时,是先与挤压面601的下端接触并挤压,在梳齿板600逐渐下降的过程中,下压面514的下端逐渐与挤压面601接触,并且是逐渐接触到挤压面601的上端;因此,梳齿板600的受力点是从下端逐渐往梳齿板600的上端移动,进而进一步地避免了梳齿板600向后倾斜的问题,使得梳齿板600向下运动更为顺畅。Further, referring to FIG. 7, the pushing
进一步,参照图10,顶壳110内设置有两限位板115,两限位板115形成滑道111,推动件510滑动连接在两限位板115之间。推动件510的两侧还均设置三个卡槽517。两限位板115的内侧设置有凸筋116,用于限位在对应的卡槽内。在本实施例中,在推动件510向前推动将梳刀300从外壳100内伸出时,凸筋517卡在位于后侧的卡槽517内。在梳刀300和梳齿610均收回到外壳100内时,凸筋517则滑动到位于中间位置的卡槽517内。在推动件510推动梳齿板600下压时,凸筋116则会卡在前侧的卡槽517内,因此推动件510位于不同的位置时,都能对推动件510起到一定限位作用。Further, referring to FIG. 10 , two limiting
进一步,参照图13,旋转座200后侧设置有与梳刀300数量相对应的安装槽210,安装槽210与旋转座200的底部形成卡接部211,梳刀300的一侧设置有缺口302,缺口302使梳刀300的上端形成插接部303,插接部303插入安装槽210内,卡接部211卡入缺口302内。在旋转座200的后侧还连接有压板220,压板220通过锁紧螺钉与旋转座200连接,通过压板220压紧插接部303在安装槽210内,从而实现将梳刀300可拆卸地安装到旋转座200上,不仅安装方便,并且可以更换。Further, referring to FIG. 13 , the rear side of the
以上仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Inside.
Claims (19)
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