CN116138070B - Mutual embedded type masonry type three-dimensional greening module - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a mutual embedded masonry type three-dimensional greening module, which comprises basic building blocks, wherein the top of each basic building block is provided with a vertical mortise, the bottom of each basic building block is provided with a vertical tenon, the middle of each basic building block is provided with a planting groove, the vertical mortise is communicated with the planting groove through a water leakage hole, the vertical tenon is longitudinally provided with a front drainage groove and a rear drainage groove, and the planting grooves are respectively communicated with the front drainage groove and the rear drainage groove through water outlets; the basic building block comprises a concave block and a convex block, wherein the lower parts of the two side surfaces of the concave block are provided with transverse mortise grooves, and the lower parts of the two side surfaces of the convex block are provided with transverse tenons. The three-dimensional space layout is utilized, the internal redundant moisture is effectively transferred layer by layer, so that the moisture in the internal planting groove is homogenized, the arrangement design method of the mechanical structure is optimized, the building block monomers are combined and spliced by utilizing the mortise and tenon joint mode, the building block monomers have high degree of freedom, and the overall form and the dimension of the spliced building block monomers can be adjusted and changed according to actual needs.

Description

An inter-embedded masonry three-dimensional greening module

Technical field

The invention relates to a three-dimensional greening technology, in particular to an inter-embedded masonry three-dimensional greening module.

Background technique

Traditional three-dimensional greening can be roughly divided into iron wall-mounted flowerpots that rely on existing walls, earth-covered greening embedded in the wall, and potted green plants for display that rely on support structures. The above three-dimensional greening categories have the following disadvantages in practical application and planting of green plants:

1. In terms of strength, the common way of three-dimensional greening is to use support structures to display potted green plants. The support structure is not strong and has poor ability to withstand extreme weather. During actual construction and site placement, extreme weather or complex sites will require Additional auxiliary support equipment and low structural strength will also affect the height of greening construction and limit the type of vertical greening, causing difficulties in actual greening use and greening design. Or use three-dimensional greening with the existing wall, but it is limited by the height of the wall.

2. In terms of structure, it cannot be used as an independent structure. During construction, steel keels need to be built, and the flower pots need to be bolted and hung with the keels. Steel keels and metal connectors have poor anti-rust and anti-corrosion capabilities.

3. In terms of application, the construction technology is difficult and the maintenance cost is high.

4. The common material for making flower pots is polypropylene plastic products, which have a short life and can only be used as temporary structures.

5. In terms of material properties, plastic products have poor anti-aging ability, especially long-term exposure to the sun, which will accelerate aging. The strength of the plastic material itself is reduced, and it is difficult to carry plants, covering soil and water for irrigation. This will be a problem for later maintenance of green plants and changes in plant design. cause difficulties. At the same time, the light-intolerant properties of plastics conflict with the light-loving properties of plants themselves. When materials with anisotropic properties are used together, it is difficult to take into account the advantages of both parties, resulting in conflicts between design and actual use.

6. In terms of material use, some inferior plastic products are not environmentally friendly enough and cause pollution during the production process. After construction, plastics often emit harmful gases.

In view of this, the present invention is proposed.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an inter-embedded masonry three-dimensional greening module to solve the above technical problems existing in the prior art.

The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

The inter-embedded masonry type three-dimensional greening module of the present invention includes basic building blocks. The top of the basic building block is provided with a vertical mortise, the bottom is provided with a vertical tenon, and the middle is provided with a planting groove. The vertical mortise The trough and the planting trough are connected through 1 to 3 leakage holes. The vertical tenon has a front drainage trough and a rear drainage trough longitudinally. The planting trough is connected to the front drainage trough and the rear drainage trough respectively through drainage ports. ;

The basic building block includes a concave block and a convex block. The concave block is provided with transverse mortise grooves on the lower parts of both sides of the concave block, and the convex block is provided with transverse tenons on the lower parts of both sides of the convex block.

Compared with the existing technology, the inter-embedded masonry three-dimensional greening module provided by the present invention adopts the principle of mortise and tenon joint blocks, and uses sintered, autoclaved or poured hollow blocks for mortise and tenon overlap; it adopts the use of three-dimensional The spatial layout effectively transfers excess internal moisture layer by layer, making the moisture in the internal planting grooves uniform, and optimizes the arrangement design method of its mechanical structure. The mortise and tenon overlapping form is used to combine and splice the individual blocks, making the blocks The monomer has a high degree of freedom, and has the advantage that the overall shape and size after being combined can be adjusted and changed according to actual needs.

Description of drawings

Figures 1a and 1b are respectively schematic front structural views of the No. 1 concave block mother part and its soil retaining component according to the embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 2a and Figure 2b are respectively a front perspective structural schematic diagram of the No. 1 concave block mother part and its soil retaining component according to the embodiment of the present invention;

Figures 3a and 3b are respectively schematic structural diagrams of the back and rear perspective of the No. 1 concave block according to the embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 4a and Figure 4b are respectively the front structural schematic diagram of the No. 1 bump mother piece and its soil retaining component according to the embodiment of the present invention;

Figures 5a and 5b are respectively schematic cross-sectional structural views of the No. 1 block mother part and its soil retaining component according to the embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the wall after No. 1 block assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 7 is a schematic front structural view of the No. 2 concave block according to the embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 8 is a schematic front structural view of the No. 2 bump according to the embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 9 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the No. 2 building block according to the embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the wall after No. 2 block combination planting according to the embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the wall after No. 2 block combination planting according to the embodiment of the present invention.

In the picture:

1. Vertical grooving, 2. Leakage hole, 3. No. 1 concave block female part, 4. Drainage outlet, 5. Recess, 6. Horizontal grooving, 7. Vertical tenon, 8. Front drainage channel, 9 , Planting trough, 10. Clamping convex, 11. Soil retaining component, 12. Rear drainage channel, 13. No. 1 convex female piece, 14. Transverse tenon, 15. Drainage layer, 16. Planting soil, 17. Anti- Evaporation layer, 18. Plants.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. It does not constitute a limitation on the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

First, the terms that may be used in this article are explained as follows:

The term "and/or" means that either or both of them can be realized at the same time. For example, X and/or Y means that it includes both the situation of "X" or "Y" and the three situations of "X and Y". .

The terms "includes," "includes," "contains," "has," or other similar meanings shall be construed as non-exclusive inclusion. For example: including certain technical characteristic elements (such as raw materials, components, components, carriers, dosage forms, materials, dimensions, parts, components, mechanisms, devices, steps, processes, methods, reaction conditions, processing conditions, parameters, algorithms, signals, data, products or articles, etc.), should be interpreted as including not only a certain technical characteristic element explicitly listed, but also other technical characteristic elements known in the art that are not explicitly listed.

The term "consisting of" means the exclusion of any element of technical characteristics not expressly listed. If this term is used in a claim, this term will make the claim closed-ended so that it does not contain technical characterizing elements other than those explicitly listed, except for conventional impurities related thereto. If the term only appears in a certain clause of the claim, it is limited to the elements explicitly listed in that clause, and elements recorded in other clauses are not excluded from the overall claim.

Unless otherwise expressly stipulated or limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. Connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this article can be understood according to specific circumstances.

The terms "center", "lengthwise", "crosswise", "length", "width", "thickness", "top", "bottom", "front", "back", "left", "right", " The directions or positional relationships indicated by "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings , is only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and does not expressly or implicitly imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of this article.

Contents not described in detail in the embodiments of the present invention belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art. If no specific conditions are specified in the examples of the present invention, the conditions should be carried out in accordance with the conventional conditions in the field or the conditions recommended by the manufacturer. The reagents or instruments used in the examples of the present invention are conventional products that can be purchased commercially if the manufacturer is not indicated.

The inter-embedded masonry type three-dimensional greening module of the present invention includes basic building blocks. The top of the basic building block is provided with a vertical mortise, the bottom is provided with a vertical tenon, and the middle is provided with a planting groove. The vertical mortise The trough and the planting trough are connected through 1 to 3 leakage holes. The vertical tenon has a front drainage trough and a rear drainage trough longitudinally. The planting trough is connected to the front drainage trough and the rear drainage trough respectively through drainage ports. ;

The basic building block includes a concave block and a convex block. The concave block is provided with transverse mortise grooves on the lower parts of both sides of the concave block, and the convex block is provided with transverse tenons on the lower parts of both sides of the convex block.

The front of the ultra-basic building block of the planting trough opens diagonally upward, and includes two structural forms: an integral structure and a split structure.

The split-structure planting trough is equipped with a soil-retaining component sloping upward on its bottom surface, so that the planting trough forms a structure in which the front of the super basic building block opens obliquely upward.

Matching latching protrusions and latching recesses are provided between the soil retaining component and the side wall of the planting groove.

The thickness of the outer wall of the planting tank is not less than 30mm.

There is planting soil in the planting groove, an anti-evaporation layer is provided at the top of the planting groove, and a water filter layer is provided at the bottom of the planting groove.

Multiple basic blocks are combined through mortise and tenon joints to form an embedded masonry-type three-dimensional greening wall. The vertical tenons of the basic blocks at the bottom of the wall are cut off to form a planar structure.

The depth of the rear drainage channel is greater than the depth of the front drainage channel and greater than the height of the vertical tenon;

After cutting out the vertical tenon, the front gutter of the basic block is cut out at the same time, as is the rear gutter section.

In summary, it can be seen that the inter-embedded masonry three-dimensional greening module according to the embodiment of the present invention provides the market with a three-dimensional greening category that has a special shape and is highly freely assembleable. The invention adopts the principle of mortise and tenon joint building blocks, and uses sintered, autoclaved or poured hollow blocks for mortise and tenon joint overlap. This three-dimensional greening form can fill the gap in the existing three-dimensional greening category and make up for the shortcomings of the old three-dimensional greening. This invention uses a three-dimensional space layout to effectively transfer excess internal moisture layer by layer, making the moisture in the internal planting grooves uniform, and optimizes the arrangement design method of its mechanical structure. It uses mortise and tenon joints to combine the individual blocks. The splicing allows the individual blocks to have a high degree of freedom, and has the advantage that the overall shape and size after splicing can be adjusted and changed according to actual needs.

The invention solves the problems and product performance disadvantages of existing similar products in use. By giving full play to the performance advantages of hollow block bricks, we can solve the common problems of traditional iron wall-mounted flower pots, soil-covered green plants embedded in the wall, and display potted green plants with the help of support structures. The specific characteristics of its invention are as follows:

1. In terms of materials used, hollow block bricks are manufactured by sintering, autoclaving, or pouring. They have a relatively uniform density, uniform stress, and the stability of the individual blocks. The stress-bearing structure of greening blocks is equivalent to that of sintered hollow bricks. It has the physical properties of being light in weight, consuming less raw materials, and having good sound insulation.

2. In terms of material selection, masonry is divided into various methods according to the production method, such as clay, coal gangue, fly ash, cement, construction waste, etc. The selected materials are environmentally friendly and non-polluting, and are ideal materials for landscape structures. .

3. In terms of structure, hollow greening blocks are relatively light according to their material characteristics, which can reduce the pressure on the ground and adapt to a variety of site conditions; three-dimensional greening blocks are spliced through mortar masonry, and the construction process is simple and the splicing is simple. The finished product is strong and beautiful.

4. In terms of actual production, due to its lighter structural characteristics, the transportation weight is reduced. Compared with traditional three-dimensional greening categories, greening hollow blocks can reduce labor intensity when making finished products, speed up the progress of finished products, and reduce costs.

In order to more clearly demonstrate the technical solutions provided by the present invention and the technical effects produced, the following is a detailed description of the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention using specific embodiments.

As shown in Figure 1a to Figure 11:

The three-dimensional greening unit has two forms: convex and concave. The specific difference is reflected in the protrusions and depressions of the blocks on both sides of the unit. Adjacent three-dimensional greening units are rigidly connected through the interlocking splicing of protruding and concave blocks on both sides.

Three-dimensional greening blocks can be composed of a variety of materials, such as common clay, coal gangue, fly ash, cement, construction waste and other materials. The block body is formed by sintering, autoclaving or pouring to form a homogeneous block unit, which has Environmentally friendly, pollution-free, waste material reuse and other characteristics improve the environmental pollution of old three-dimensional greening plastic parts; the interior of the blocks is layered with non-woven (non-woven fabric) filter layers, planting soil, anti-evaporation layers, and soil retaining layers. parts to increase the functionality of the block three-dimensional greening so that plants can better survive in the three-dimensional greening pots.

In consideration of actual construction and use, the present invention specially installs the No. 1 block piece and the No. 2 block piece. There is a consistent top groove on the top surface of No. 1 and No. 2 blocks. There are three square openings running longitudinally through the inner wall inside the groove. The three square openings are designed as leak holes to meet the needs of planting soil and vegetation irrigation in the middle of the mother piece. ; The groove above the three openings is used as a vertical mortise groove for mortise and tenon jointing with the longitudinally adjacent mother piece. There are wedge-shaped protruding tenon blocks or retracted mortise grooves on both sides of the lower part of the block. The difference between No. 1 and No. 2 is that compared to No. 1, No. 2 has a soil retaining component that facilitates the survival of internal vegetation, allowing the planting soil and internal vegetation to tilt upward, making it easier for artificial watering and the vegetation to receive light.

The three-dimensional greening of the blocks is composed of convex and concave monomers on the left and right sides, which are joined together at intervals through mortise and tenon joints, which greatly increases the overall rigidity; the blocks pass up and down, and the tenons are reserved at the top and bottom of the blocks. The grooving is jointed and spliced together to form a block green wall of any size. When building the bottom layer of the wall, cut the tenon blocks at the bottom of the blocks to ensure that the bottom surface is flat and can be used as the base of the wall to fit well with the ground. The blocks are mainly spliced together through mortise and tenon joints, and the shear friction between the materials provides the possibility of splicing between the three-dimensional greening blocks.

Different from the irrigation and drainage systems of traditional three-dimensional greening categories, this invention highly integrates the drainage form with the three-dimensional greening block itself in terms of structure, and uses the physical properties of water to penetrate from top to bottom under the influence of gravity, and bites up and down on the block. Drainage connectivity design. After the upper plants absorb the irrigation water, the water penetrates through the planting soil, is filtered by the water filter layer, and then flows through the drainage holes at the upper and lower tenon joints to continue to seep down to the lower plants, providing water for the lower layers of vegetation. The present invention integrates the drainage and water storage of three-dimensional greening into an integrated design and closely integrates it with the structure body to realize that the three-dimensional greening structure itself not only serves as the supporting foundation for greening, but also utilizes basic mechanical principles to realize the drainage function.

The invention is based on improving the environmentally friendly problems of the old three-dimensional greening category in terms of materials, energy consumption, construction, and construction. Careful consideration was given to material usage, actual production, transportation and labor costs. Three-dimensional greening blocks are manufactured through a variety of processes. The construction mode is similar to building a brick house. The blocks are jointed and spliced through mortar construction. The construction process is simple, and the spliced finished product is strong and beautiful. And in terms of actual production, because its structural characteristics are light and waste materials are mostly used for reprocessing, it can save a lot of land, soil and brick-burning fuel, reduce transportation weight and labor intensity when making finished products, speed up the progress of finished products, and reduce costs. .

In order to consider the actual construction possibility, the present invention provides several splicing styles of inter-embedded masonry three-dimensional greening, including the wall diagram after the combination of the No. 1 block and the picture of the wall after the No. 2 block combination.

Beneficial effects achieved by the present invention:

The inter-embedded masonry three-dimensional greening module can be made of several materials. Concrete, shale, coal gangue, fly ash, clay, lime sand, etc. can be used as its main materials. After the raw materials are processed and shaped, they can be poured , sintering, cold pressing, and autoclaving are all available. The mold and processing methods are similar to today's hollow bricks, but require slightly higher precision.

The overall cost of masonry walls is cheap, there are many types of raw materials to choose from, and the processing method is preferably precise molding. And it can be adapted to local conditions and use local materials for crushing processing, which can effectively reduce costs and has the advantages of simple processing and low process requirements. At the same time, if the flower pots are made by pouring and autoclaving, low carbon emissions can be achieved and dust pollution can be reduced. In particular, the autoclaving method is used to reuse industrial waste and save my country's coal resources.

This three-dimensional greening masonry wall is mainly used outdoors. When the inter-embedded masonry three-dimensional greening modules are exquisite in workmanship and construction, they can also be used indoors. The wall is formaldehyde-free, pollution-free, healthy and environmentally friendly.

The inter-embedded masonry three-dimensional greening module is roughly divided into convex and concave types. The two interlock with each other and adopt the mortise and tenon method. This interleaving method has strong stability and can enhance the integrity, rigidity and stability of the entire wall. sex and coherence.

The masonry method is adopted instead of the common method of building steel keel riveted suspension. The masonry construction method of this flowerpot is more solid and stable, and can better cope with extreme weather such as strong wind, rain, and snow. The masonry technical requirements are extremely low, and the on-site operation is easy and convenient.

The invention can be used for walls and enclosures of courtyards, filling walls of building facades, low walls for protecting flower ponds, etc., and has a wide range of applications.

The masonry method saves metal parts and large-area plastic parts, and does not cause common three-dimensional greening maintenance problems such as metal corrosion and plastic aging. Spraying can be used directly to water flowers and trees, and the three-dimensional green wall as a whole can be used as a permanent structure. Daily maintenance techniques are simple and maintenance costs are extremely low.

This inter-embedded masonry three-dimensional greening module is equipped with drainage holes on the upper and lower sides, and is integrated with the mortise and tenon structure. After the excess water in the upper layer passes through the filter, when the water flow is small, it can directly enter the lower layer to save water. There are drainage outlets at the bottom, front and rear of the flowerpot. When the water flow is large, the drainage will be diverted.

Since the material used in the inter-embedded masonry three-dimensional greening module has a certain porosity, it has both water absorption and water retention properties, which can be beneficial to the growth of the plants planted to a certain extent. The porosity of the material also makes the plants grow. The root system is more breathable.

The overall appearance is beautiful and generous, with a simple shape and a sense of weight.

Example 1

The three-dimensional greening is based on hollow masonry bricks. The entire inter-embedded masonry three-dimensional greening module consists of two parts, including two forms of hollow masonry greening No. 1 and No. 2, with an internal filter layer, planting soil, and Earth blocks provide sloped retaining elements.

The building blocks provided by the invention can be interlocked and spliced to form a three-dimensional green wall. The filter layer, planting soil, and soil retaining components that provide the soil blocks with a tilted state assist in the survival of green plants.

The No. 1 block mother piece has a consistent top groove on the top surface. There are three square openings running longitudinally through the inner wall inside the groove. The three square openings are designed as leakage holes to meet the needs of planting soil and vegetation irrigation in the middle of the mother piece; The groove above the three openings is used as a vertical mortise groove for joining the longitudinally adjacent female parts with mortise and tenon joints.

The middle part of the main body of the block is a planting trough, and the thickness of the outer wall of the trough is 30mm (it can be thickened to withstand greater pressure if necessary), which meets the structural rigidity and pouring or firing conditions. The planting trough is generally a rectangular opening extending from the outside of the mother body to the inside (as shown in the front view of the No. 1 bump). There are two parallelogram recesses on the outer edge of the opening, which serve as connecting recesses for the soil retaining components. The inside of the planting tank is pentagonal, with the inner wall, inner rear wall, and inner lower wall forming an obtuse angle of 135° and 120° respectively (as shown in the section of block No. 1). The upper part of the trough and the top of the mother piece are penetrated by three leaking holes. During planting and use, water for irrigation can drip from the top to the bottom. There is a water filter layer attached to the inner wall of the lower part of the tank, which is used to isolate the planting soil from the drainage outlet at the bottom of the mother piece to prevent the inflow of sediment. There are two protruding tenons (tenons) on the lower surface of the mother piece, and the tenons are integrated with a front drainage groove, a vertical tenon, and a rear drainage groove. The bottom of the drainage outlet runs through a longitudinal groove of the mother piece, which is the drainage groove. The drainage groove is divided into front and rear parts. The front aperture is smaller and the rear aperture is larger. After the modules are assembled and placed on the ground or base, the vertical tenons at the bottom can be cut off. The front drainage channel is also removed, and water will flow through the larger rear aperture. The drainage groove is discharged, so that there will be no accumulation of water on the ground directly in front.

Longitudinal adjacent blocks can be connected to each other through tenon joints on the lower bottom surface and mortise grooves on the upper top surface of the mother piece, achieving the effect of self-connection of the hollow greening block bodies without the need for additional mortar bonding. There are two types of mother block parts, which are based on the different concave and convex shapes at both ends of the bottom surface. The concave mortise bottom surface and the convex tenon bottom surface are used to splice adjacent blocks. When the horizontal blocks are spliced adjacently, the blocks with concave grooves and blocks with convex tenons are placed at intervals, and rely on the bite connection between the grooves and the tenons to achieve a stable connection state. The block soil retaining component has parallelogram protrusions protruding from both ends, and the soil retaining component is a right-angled triangular prism. When the soil retaining component is inserted into the mother component, the angle with the internal planting reserved groove is exactly 90 degrees. When installing the retaining block, the sharp edge faces the reserved groove in the middle of the mother piece. The convexities on both sides of the retaining block are aligned with the concave groove in the middle of the mother piece. Press down until the right-angled edge coincides with the lower surface of the reserved groove of the mother piece.

Block No. 2 has no retaining component, and its interior is a rectangular prism of equal width, or a prism with a slightly larger outer opening and a slightly smaller bottom. This structure is easy to construct and does not require retaining components. The structure is simpler, but the internal volume of planting soil can be accommodated, which is smaller than the No. 1 block.

The laying order of the three-dimensional greening hollow blocks when assembled into a landscape wall is: laying from bottom to top, row by row, layer by layer, first placing the blocks with transverse tenons, and then placing the blocks with transverse mortises. Because the blocks are built into each other using a mortise-and-tenon structure, it is necessary to pay attention to the interlocking relationship between adjacent blocks when laying.

Regardless of the No. 1 block or the No. 2 block, the specific size can be customized according to the material characteristics, load-bearing, planting soil volume and other conditions. Since this hollow three-dimensional greening block has high splicing and assembly properties, it can be assembled and combined in a customized manner, and the final assembled product has various sizes. Therefore, the size of the finished product shown in this patent is just one of the forms. Anything that satisfies the description of the drawings is within the protection scope of the present invention.

The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or modifications within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention. All substitutions are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope of the claims. The information disclosed in the Background section of this document is merely intended to enhance understanding of the general background of the present invention and should not be taken as an admission or in any way implied that the information constitutes prior art that is already known to those skilled in the art.

Claims (1)

1. An inter-embedded masonry type three-dimensional greening module, characterized in that it includes basic building blocks, the top of the basic building block is provided with a vertical mortise, the bottom is provided with a vertical tenon, and the middle is provided with a planting groove, The vertical mortise groove and the planting groove are connected through 1 to 3 leakage holes. The vertical tenon has a front drainage groove and a rear drainage groove longitudinally. There is a gap between the planting groove and the front drainage groove and the rear drainage groove. They are connected through drainage outlets respectively; The basic building block includes a concave block and a convex block, the lower portions of both sides of the concave block are provided with transverse mortise grooves, and the lower portions of both sides of the convex block are provided with transverse tenons; The front of the ultra-basic building block of the planting trough opens diagonally upward, and includes two structural forms: integral structure and split structure; The split-structure planting trough is equipped with a tilting upward earth-retaining component on its bottom surface, so that the planting trough forms a structure with the front of the super basic block opening obliquely upward; There are matching protrusions and recesses between the soil retaining component and the side wall of the planting groove; The thickness of the outer wall of the planting tank is not less than 30mm; There is planting soil in the planting groove, an anti-evaporation layer is provided at the top of the planting groove, and a water filter layer is provided at the bottom of the planting groove; Multiple basic blocks are combined through mortise and tenon joints to form an embedded masonry-type three-dimensional greening wall. The vertical tenons of the basic blocks at the bottom of the wall are cut off to form a planar structure; The depth of the rear drainage channel is greater than the depth of the front drainage channel and greater than the height of the vertical tenon; After cutting out the vertical tenon, the front gutter of the basic block is cut out at the same time, as is the rear gutter section.