Leveling integrated installation method of dynamic weighing sensor for bridge and road pavement
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for installing a dynamic weighing sensor, in particular to a leveling integrated installation method for a dynamic weighing sensor for a bridge and a road surface.
Background
In recent years, with the development and demand of social economy, traffic is increasingly developed, and heavy vehicle loads place great stress on existing infrastructure structures such as pavement, bridge deck and the like. In order to ensure the safe operation of the highway, the health monitoring management of the foundation structure is more emphasized, and meanwhile, the supervision work on overweight vehicles is also increased. The dynamic weighing sensor is arranged on the road surface, so that the accurate and reliable measurement of the weight of the vehicle under the complex traffic flow can be realized. Therefore, the dynamic weighing sensor plays an important role in traffic flow monitoring, overweight vehicles and the like, can be used for monitoring and detecting vehicle loads, and is widely installed or about to be installed on different road sections of urban roads and expressways in China.
In the existing dynamic weighing sensor mounting technology, the weighing sensor is required to be placed in a groove after the pavement is grooved, and then filling of filler is carried out on the groove, and is generally completed by manually directly aligning the filler with the groove opening for mobile filling and repairing. The filling mode is difficult to accurately control the filling amount, uneven road surface near the installation position is easy to cause, the uneven surface is formed, the road attractiveness is affected, and the driving comfort level is also affected to a certain extent.
The main reasons for the uneven road surface caused by the installation of the dynamic weighing sensor are that 1) in the filling process of the gap filling agent, a limit guiding measure is absent, even a straight regular slot is formed, manual filling still deviates from the slot and is scattered on the road surfaces on two sides of the slot, 2) the height of the gap filling agent after solidification can fall back, the road surface is easy to be concave-convex when the height of the gap filling agent is not held in place during filling, the gap filling agent is easy to overflow to the road surfaces on two sides and the slot is convex when the filling agent is too high, and the recess at the slot position even needs secondary filling when the filling agent is too low. Therefore, a method for installing a dynamic weighing sensor, which is convenient to construct and can ensure the flatness of the road surface after installation, is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a leveling integrated installation method of a dynamic weighing sensor for bridges and road surfaces, which is characterized in that a grooving position is rapidly defined through a template, and the filling height of a caulking agent is controlled through the scale of the template, so that the smoothness of the road surfaces is improved, and the noise of the road surfaces is reduced.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a leveling integrated installation method of a dynamic weighing sensor for bridges and road surfaces, which comprises at least two right-angle templates for limiting the road surfaces, wherein each right-angle template comprises a lateral module and a bottom module, the lateral module and the bottom module are fixedly connected into the right-angle templates, the lateral module is attached to a grooved vertical surface, reserved holes for segment splicing are reserved at two ends of the lateral module, scale marks are marked on the lateral module, the bottom module is attached to the road surfaces, reserved holes for being fixedly connected with the road surfaces, the right-angle lines of the right-angle templates are attached to side lines of the grooved sides of the road surfaces, the placement distance between the two right-angle templates is the grooved width of the road surfaces, and the leveling integrated installation method of the dynamic weighing sensor comprises the following specific steps:
s1, respectively placing at least two right-angle templates for limiting the road surface at the grooving positions of the road surface, adjusting the distance between the two templates to a preset grooving width, fixing the bottom surface module with the road surface, and rapidly defining the grooving positions through the right-angle templates;
S2, segment splicing of a plurality of lateral modules is carried out by utilizing reserved holes of the lateral modules;
S3, grooving the pavement to a preset depth of 3-6cm, and horizontally placing the dynamic weighing sensor in the groove along the width of the lane;
S4, determining the falling height of the filling joint compound in a small-section test mode, taking a groove with the length of 3-6cm for carrying out small-section test filling, and repeatedly determining the falling height of the filling joint compound at least twice;
And S5, filling the caulking agent into the groove to a determined designated height, removing the right-angle template after the caulking agent is solidified and falls back, and filling the opening left by the bottom surface module.
The invention provides a height-limited filling method of a joint mixture, which comprises the following steps:
s1, dividing scales of a lateral module;
S2, determining the falling height of the filling joint compound in a small-section test mode, taking a groove with the length of 3-6cm for carrying out small-section test filling, and repeatedly determining the falling height of the filling joint compound at least twice;
And S3, filling the groove with the caulking agent, wherein the filling height is equal to the actual filling height and the falling height of the caulking agent, so that the filling surface is level with the pavement.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) The invention is used for quickly installing the dynamic weighing sensor, can ensure the flatness of the road surface after installation, solves the problem of road surface roughness caused by manual operation, solves the problem of road surface unevenness caused by overflow and bulge of a joint compound when the dynamic weighing system is installed, improves the road surface smoothness and reduces the road surface noise;
2) According to the invention, through the template limiting measure, the steps of pavement grooving and filler filling are standardized;
3) The method is suitable for the installation work of the dynamic weighing sensor on various pavements, the universality of the method is better for serving the pavements, the use of the dynamic weighing sensor is better promoted, and the complicated procedures of foundation difference and repeated filling of construction operators are avoided to a certain extent.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a right angle template in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention with a dynamic load cell installed;
Reference numerals in the drawings indicate
1-Pavement, 2-pavement grooving;
3-right angle templates;
31-floor module, 32-side module;
41-bottom bolts, 42-side bolts;
5-scale, 6-dynamic weighing sensor;
7-caulking agent.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 2 shows a schematic right-angle template in an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention for mounting a dynamic weighing sensor. As shown in fig. 1-3, the invention provides a leveling integrated installation method of a dynamic weighing sensor for a bridge and a road surface, wherein the dynamic weighing sensor is installed on the bridge road surface, a slot is filled and leveled, the slotting position is the transverse through length of a traffic lane, and the leveling integrated installation method specifically comprises the following steps:
S1, manufacturing a right-angle template 3, namely welding a lateral module 32 and a bottom module 31 into the right-angle template 3, dividing the part of the lateral module 32 close to a pavement 1 into scales 5, reserving bolt holes for fixing the lateral module 32 with a bridge deck at two ends of the bottom module 31, and reserving bolt holes for longitudinally splicing module segments on the lateral module 32, wherein the right-angle template is a right-angle steel template;
S2, fixing right angle templates 3, namely installing the right angle templates 3 on two sides of the position of a pavement grooving 2, attaching the bottom surface of a bottom surface module 31 to the pavement, enabling a lateral module 32 to be tangential to the grooving elevation, attaching right angle lines to side lines on two sides of the grooving, and placing the right angle templates 3 on two sides at a distance of 2-4cm of the width of the pavement grooving;
s3, grooving the pavement and placing the dynamic weighing sensor, namely limiting grooving the pavement according to the placement position of the right-angle template 3, and placing the dynamic weighing sensor 6 in the groove along the width of the lane after grooving to a proper depth of 3-6 cm;
S4, determining the falling height of the filling gap filler, namely determining the falling height of the filling gap filler in a small-section test mode, taking a 3-6cm length groove for small-section test filling, repeating 2-3 times to determine the falling height of the filling gap filler so as to ensure that the filled pavement is kept flat, wherein when the depth and width of a pavement groove are fixed, the filling height of the filling gap filler after the dynamic weighing sensor 6 is placed is mainly related to the type of the filling gap filler, adopting special silicone rubber of the weighing sensor on site, and rapidly determining the actual filling gap filler through a field test, wherein the filling falling height of the silicone rubber is generally 2mm, namely the filling height = actual filling gap height +2;
S5, filling the gap filler 7, namely filling the gap filler 7 into the groove to a specified filling height along the width direction of the road;
And S6, removing the right-angle templates to finish the installation, namely, standing and waiting for the joint compound to solidify and fall back, removing the right-angle templates 3 on two sides of the pavement, filling the pavement openings left by the bottom surface modules 31, namely, finishing the quick installation of the pavement or bridge deck dynamic weighing sensor, and ensuring the flatness of the pavement after the installation.
The gap related by the method is a small-size transverse pavement gap which is relatively regular after being manually treated, the pavement on two sides of the gap has good flatness, and no convex-concave phenomenon exists.
The invention also provides a height-limited filling method of the joint mixture, which comprises the following steps:
S1, dividing scales 5 of the lateral module 32;
S2, determining the falling height of the filling joint compound in a small-section test mode, taking a groove with the length of 3-6cm for small-section test filling, and repeating the small-section test filling for 2-3 times to determine the falling height of the filling joint compound, wherein the specific embodiment adopts special silicon rubber of a weighing sensor, the actual joint compound height is that the actual site joint compound is flushed to the road surface, and the filling falling height of the silicon rubber is generally 2mm, namely the filling height = the actual joint compound height d+2;
And S3, filling the groove with the caulking agent to a determined height, so that the filling surface is flush with the road surface.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and variations may be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.