CN116118050A - A system and method for harmless treatment of test samples - Google Patents
A system and method for harmless treatment of test samples Download PDFInfo
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- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于医疗废品处理技术领域,具体涉及一种试验样本无害化处理系统及方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of medical waste treatment, and in particular relates to a system and method for harmless treatment of test samples.
背景技术Background technique
乳腺是皮肤的附属腺,为复管泡状腺,乳房出现分泌物的原因有很多,包括生理性因素和病理性因素,生理性因素主要与妊娠、青春期激素分泌有关,人乳汁含有不同类型细胞的混合物,作为与乳房被持续充填和排空相关的压力的结果,当乳腺出现由病理性因素导致的分泌物时,乳头溢出无色透明液体,多见于更年期、绝经期妇女或乳腺增生患者;乳白色液体,多系非病理的乳汁潴留;黄绿色稠厚脓性液体,多为乳腺导管扩张症合并慢性炎症,因此是对身体健康进行预警的一种方式;The mammary gland is an accessory gland of the skin. It is a multiple-tube vesicular gland. There are many reasons for breast secretions, including physiological factors and pathological factors. Physiological factors are mainly related to hormone secretion during pregnancy and puberty. Human milk contains different types of cells Mixture of colorless and transparent liquid from the nipple, as a result of the pressure associated with the continuous filling and emptying of the breast, when the mammary gland has a discharge caused by pathological factors, which is more common in menopausal, postmenopausal women or patients with breast hyperplasia; The milky white liquid is mostly non-pathological milk retention; the yellow-green thick purulent liquid is mostly mammary duct dilatation combined with chronic inflammation, so it is a way of early warning for health;
在乳腺由病理性因素导致的分泌物出现时,需要及时对乳腺分泌物中含有致病菌等病原体进行采样和分析,在此过程中需要的采样管、试管等医疗器械,在对乳腺分泌物分析后需要将乳腺分泌物样本及管材进行无害化处理避免病原体等的传播,现有乳腺分泌物样本及样本管跟随管材类医疗的处理方式进行处理,即多采用焚烧或填埋的方式,容易造成环境污染的同时又造成了资源的浪费;When mammary gland secretions caused by pathological factors appear, it is necessary to sample and analyze pathogenic bacteria and other pathogens in mammary gland secretions in a timely manner. During this process, medical equipment such as sampling tubes and test tubes are required. After the analysis, the breast secretion samples and tubes need to be harmlessly treated to avoid the spread of pathogens, etc. The existing breast secretion samples and sample tubes are treated in the same way as tubes for medical treatment, that is, incineration or landfill is mostly used. It is easy to cause environmental pollution and waste of resources;
随着近年来对医疗塑料类管材回收力度加大,出现了较多的医疗废品回收设备,但这类医疗废品回收设备均安装在医疗废品回收单位,需要先将医疗废品从医院运输到回收单位中,而在医院内部提前对医疗样本及样本管材进行预回收处理的设备较少,由于在对样本试管等管材类进行回收和运输时,各个科室的医疗废弃管材混杂在一起,加上包装袋较薄,经常导致在运输过程中医疗样本泄漏污染的情况出现。With the increasing efforts to recycle medical plastic pipes in recent years, more medical waste recycling equipment has appeared, but this kind of medical waste recycling equipment is installed in medical waste recycling units, and medical waste needs to be transported from hospitals to recycling units first However, there are few equipment for pre-recycling medical samples and sample tubes in the hospital. When recycling and transporting sample tubes and other tubes, medical waste tubes from various departments are mixed together, and packaging bags It is thinner, which often leads to leakage and contamination of medical samples during transportation.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供了一种通过切割模块将标本进行粉碎然后通过冲洗模块将固液分离,固体颗粒经过干燥消毒处理,废水经过过滤后将标签纸滤出,最后通过废水处理模块和标签处理模块实现无害化处理,避免医疗垃圾的污染和实现资源的回收利用的试验样本无害化处理系统。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for crushing specimens through a cutting module and then separating the solid and liquid through the flushing module. The solid particles are dried and sterilized, the waste water is filtered and the label paper is filtered out, and finally processed through the waste water treatment module and the label. The module realizes harmless treatment, avoids the pollution of medical waste and realizes the harmless treatment system of test samples for resource recycling.
基于上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:一种试验样本无害化处理系统,包括箱体、无害化处理模块和控制模块,所述箱体顶端一侧设有负压收集模块;在箱体内设有与负压收集模块连通的无害处理模块,无害处理模块包括从上到下依次连通的切割模块、输送模块和标签处理模块,还包括设在标签处理模块外侧的加热模块和制冷模块,还包括设在箱体底端的漂洗消毒模块、废水处理模块和废气处理模块。Based on the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a test sample harmless treatment system, including a box body, a harmless treatment module and a control module, a negative pressure collection module is provided on the top side of the box body; There is a harmless processing module connected with the negative pressure collection module in the body. The harmless processing module includes a cutting module, a conveying module and a label processing module connected in sequence from top to bottom, and also includes a heating module and a label processing module located outside the label processing module. The refrigeration module also includes a rinsing and disinfection module, a waste water treatment module and a waste gas treatment module arranged at the bottom of the box body.
优选的,无害处理模块还包括壳体,壳体顶端设有连通壳体内外的开口,壳体内设有安装在切割模块一侧的水箱,加热模块包括安装在水箱中的加热单元和控制单元,壳体底端设有与分别与漂洗消毒模块、废水处理模块和废气处理模块的出料口、废水口和废气口;切割模块包括转动电机、中空结构的转动轴、切割刀盘组和管架模块,壳体与管夹模块之间的区域构成切割腔室,转动电机安装在壳体内部底端,转动电机输出端与转动轴花键连接,转动轴延伸到壳体内部顶端且与其转动连接,切割刀盘组设在转动轴在切割腔室部分且销键连接,切割刀盘组包括沿转动轴从上到下多个间隔布置的刀盘,在切割刀盘组下端设有通过转动轴与水箱连通的伞盖状清洗盘;管架模块设在切割刀盘组一侧,管架模块包括开口朝向切割刀盘组的方形滑槽,滑槽内壁面设有伸缩杆,还包括与滑槽滑动连接的管架,管架呈半圆筒状,管架的外侧面与伸缩杆连接,管架与开口的中心轴线在伸缩杆处于最大展开状态时共线,在管架内侧面从上到下间隔设有与刀盘配合的刀盘缝,在刀盘缝之间的管架内侧面上设有多个与水箱连通的冲洗口。Preferably, the harmless treatment module also includes a housing, the top of the housing is provided with an opening communicating with the inside and outside of the housing, the housing is provided with a water tank installed on one side of the cutting module, and the heating module includes a heating unit and a control unit installed in the water tank The bottom of the shell is provided with the discharge port, waste water port and waste gas port of the rinsing and disinfection module, the waste water treatment module and the waste gas treatment module respectively; The frame module, the area between the housing and the pipe clamp module constitutes a cutting chamber, the rotating motor is installed at the bottom of the housing, the output end of the rotating motor is splined to the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft extends to the top of the housing and rotates with it Connection, the cutting disc group is set on the rotating shaft in the cutting chamber part and connected by pin key, the cutting disc group includes a plurality of discs arranged at intervals from top to bottom along the rotating shaft, and at the lower end of the cutting disc group, there is a The umbrella-shaped cleaning plate whose axis is connected with the water tank; the pipe frame module is arranged on one side of the cutting head group, and the pipe frame module includes a square chute with the opening facing the cutting head group, and the inner wall of the chute is provided with a telescopic rod, and also includes a The pipe frame is slidingly connected by the chute. The pipe frame is semi-cylindrical. The outer surface of the pipe frame is connected with the telescopic rod. The central axis of the pipe frame and the opening is collinear when the telescopic rod is in the maximum expanded state. There are cutterhead slits matched with the cutterhead at intervals to the bottom, and a plurality of flushing ports communicating with the water tank are arranged on the inner side of the pipe frame between the cutterhead slits.
优选的,输送模块包括输送管,输送管呈漏斗状,输送管包括收集管和通过管,收集管的外壁向上延伸与壳体和滑槽密封连接,将切割腔室与输送管的通过管连通,在通过管内壁面设有多个沿螺旋线布置的主切割板,主切割板与转动轴间隙配合,主切割板呈扇面状;穿过通过管的转动轴外侧面设有沿螺旋线安装的多个副切割板,副切割板呈螺旋面状,副切割版宽度为主切割板的一半,副切割版朝向输送管端设有钩刃,副切割板与主切割板的螺旋方向相反。Preferably, the conveying module includes a conveying pipe, the conveying pipe is funnel-shaped, the conveying pipe includes a collecting pipe and a passing pipe, the outer wall of the collecting pipe extends upwards and is sealedly connected with the housing and the chute, and communicates the cutting chamber with the passing pipe of the conveying pipe , there are multiple main cutting plates arranged along the helical line on the inner wall of the passage tube, the main cutting plate and the rotating shaft are in clearance fit, and the main cutting plate is fan-shaped; the outer surface of the rotating shaft passing through the passing pipe is provided with a helical A plurality of auxiliary cutting boards, the auxiliary cutting board is in the shape of a spiral surface, the width of the auxiliary cutting board is half of the main cutting board, the auxiliary cutting board is provided with a hook blade towards the end of the conveying pipe, and the helical direction of the auxiliary cutting board is opposite to that of the main cutting board.
优选的,标签处理模块包括筒状状保护壳,保护壳顶部与输送管连接,沿保护壳径向从内到外依次设有与其同轴的抛光辊、颗粒滤桶和纸浆滤桶,纸浆滤桶与保护壳之间的区域形成污水腔,在保护壳内壁面设有与制冷模块连通的进风口和出风口,在进风口和出风口处设有密封阀门,颗粒滤桶与纸浆滤筒之间的区域构成纸浆腔,保护壳底端设有将污水腔与外界连通的排水阀,纸浆滤桶与转动轴销键连接,纸浆滤桶与保护壳转动连接,在纸浆滤桶内壁面周向设有螺旋板,在纸浆滤筒底端面设有将纸浆腔与外界连通的排纸浆阀;颗粒滤桶与抛光辊所围区域构成抛光室,颗粒滤桶通过减速齿轮组与转动轴连接,颗粒滤桶底端与纸浆滤桶内部底端面密封转动连接,减速齿轮组包括与转动轴销键连接的主动轮,减速齿轮组还包括与主动轮啮合的从动轮,从动轮包括贯穿纸浆滤桶底端与外界连通的固定轴,固定轴为中空结构,在固定轴内设有电磁阀,从动轮与颗粒滤桶啮合;在抛光辊外表面设有摩擦粒和多个出水口,在抛光辊内设有与水箱连通的阀门。Preferably, the label processing module includes a cylindrical protective shell, the top of the protective shell is connected to the delivery pipe, and a polishing roller coaxial with it, a particle filter barrel and a pulp filter barrel are sequentially provided along the radial direction of the protective shell from inside to outside, and the pulp filter The area between the bucket and the protective shell forms a sewage cavity, and the inner wall of the protective shell is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet connected to the refrigeration module. The area in between constitutes the pulp chamber, the bottom of the protective shell is provided with a drain valve that connects the sewage chamber with the outside world, the pulp filter barrel is connected with the rotating shaft pin key, the pulp filter barrel is connected with the protective shell in rotation, and the inner wall of the pulp filter barrel is provided with The spiral plate, on the bottom surface of the pulp filter cartridge, is provided with a pulp discharge valve that connects the pulp chamber with the outside world; the area surrounded by the particle filter barrel and the polishing roller constitutes a polishing chamber, and the particle filter barrel is connected to the rotating shaft through a reduction gear set, and the particle filter barrel The bottom end is sealed and rotated with the inner bottom surface of the pulp filter barrel. The reduction gear set includes a driving wheel that is keyed to the rotating shaft. The reduction gear set also includes a driven wheel that meshes with the driving wheel. A fixed shaft connected to the outside world, the fixed shaft is a hollow structure, a solenoid valve is arranged inside the fixed shaft, and the driven wheel is engaged with the particle filter barrel; friction particles and multiple water outlets are arranged on the outer surface of the polishing roller, and a A valve communicating with the water tank.
优选的,转动电机外侧周向分别设有与污水腔、纸浆腔和抛光室连通的废水收集箱、纸浆收集箱和颗粒收集箱,废水收集箱与废水处理模块连通,纸浆收集箱与过滤处理模块连通。Preferably, a waste water collection box, a pulp collection box, and a particle collection box communicated with the sewage chamber, the pulp chamber and the polishing chamber are respectively provided in the outer circumferential direction of the rotating motor, the waste water collection box is connected with the waste water treatment module, and the pulp collection box is connected with the filtration treatment module connected.
优选的,负压收集模块包括伺服电机和收集板架,伺服电机的输出端与收集板架花键连接,收集板架呈圆筒状,在收集板架内设有至少一个与外界连通的吸附管,吸附管与收集板架的中心轴线平行,吸附管绕收集板架的中心轴线等角环形布置,在收集板架内设有与吸附管连通且共轴的抽吸腔,在抽吸腔内设有依次连通的收集管和出口;在收集板架内还设有与抽吸腔连通的负压泵;收集板架内还设有至少一个与开口配合的密封塞,密封塞呈圆柱状,密封塞与收集板架的中心轴线平行,密封塞绕收集板架的中心轴线等角环形布置,密封塞与吸附管等角环形布置,密封塞与吸附管的中心轴线与到收集板架的中心轴线距离相同。Preferably, the negative pressure collection module includes a servo motor and a collecting plate frame, the output end of the servo motor is splined connected with the collecting plate frame, the collecting plate frame is cylindrical in shape, and at least one absorbing plate communicating with the outside is provided in the collecting plate frame. The adsorption tube is parallel to the central axis of the collecting plate frame, and the adsorption tube is arranged in an equiangular ring around the central axis of the collecting plate frame. There are collecting pipes and outlets connected in sequence; a negative pressure pump connected to the suction chamber is also provided in the collecting plate frame; at least one sealing plug matching the opening is arranged in the collecting plate frame, and the sealing plug is cylindrical , the sealing plug is parallel to the central axis of the collecting plate frame, the sealing plug is arranged in an equiangular ring around the central axis of the collecting plate frame, the sealing plug and the adsorption tube are arranged in an equiangular ring, the central axis of the sealing plug and the adsorption tube is in line with the collecting plate frame The central axis distance is the same.
优选的,过滤处理模块包括纸浆过滤脱水装置,还包括移动轮、机架、配重杆、过滤筒、进料口、进料器,机架底部安装有移动轮,机架顶部焊接有过滤筒,过滤筒一端连接有配重杆,另一端与进料器相连接,过滤筒与进料器相连接的一端顶部设有进料口,过滤筒包括筒体、滤筒、清孔结构,筒体内设有滤筒,清孔结构设在筒体与滤筒之间并连接在筒体内壁;清孔结构包括复位结构、插入结构、通电结构,复位结构连接在筒体内壁,复位结构与插入结构相连接,插入结构与通电结构活动接触,通电结构固定在筒体内壁;漂洗消毒模块包括与颗粒收集箱连通的转筒,在转筒内壁周向设有螺旋输送片,在螺旋输送片上设有与水箱连通的漂洗口,在转筒外侧设有加热环,还包括与转筒出口连通的过滤箱,过滤箱包括与废水处理模块连通的过滤水箱和安装在过滤水箱顶端的过滤筛模块,过滤筛模块包括桶状过滤网和安装在过滤网顶端的干燥消毒模块,干燥消毒模块包括与控制模块连接的干燥风机和紫外线灯。Preferably, the filtration treatment module includes a pulp filtration and dehydration device, and also includes a moving wheel, a frame, a counterweight bar, a filter cartridge, a feed inlet, and a feeder. The bottom of the frame is equipped with a moving wheel, and the top of the frame is welded with a filter cartridge. , one end of the filter cartridge is connected with a weight rod, the other end is connected with the feeder, and the top end of the filter cartridge connected with the feeder is provided with a feed port. The filter cartridge includes a cylinder body, a filter cartridge, and a cleaning structure. There is a filter cartridge in the body, and the cleaning structure is set between the cylinder and the filter cartridge and connected to the inner wall of the cylinder; the cleaning structure includes a reset structure, an insertion structure, and a power-on structure. The reset structure is connected to the inner wall of the cylinder, and the reset structure and the insertion The structure is connected, the insertion structure is in movable contact with the energized structure, and the energized structure is fixed on the inner wall of the cylinder; the rinsing and disinfection module includes a rotating drum connected with the particle collection box, and a spiral conveying piece is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder, and the spiral conveying piece is provided with a The rinsing port connected to the water tank is provided with a heating ring on the outside of the drum, and also includes a filter box connected to the outlet of the drum. The filter box includes a filter water tank connected to the wastewater treatment module and a filter screen module installed on the top of the filter water tank. The filter screen The module includes a barrel-shaped filter screen and a drying and disinfection module installed on the top of the filter screen, and the drying and disinfection module includes a drying fan and an ultraviolet lamp connected with the control module.
优选的,废水处理模块包括水处理外壳,水处理外壳的顶侧固定连接有曲形挡板,曲形挡板呈曲形结构,曲形挡板的一侧设有过滤结构,过滤结构包括过滤网、清洁板、过滤外壳、凸块和第一弹簧,过滤外壳两侧固定连接有凸块,过滤外壳通过凸块和水处理外壳转动连接,过滤外壳的一侧呈曲面结构,过滤外壳与曲形挡板滑动连接,过滤外壳和过滤网固定连接,过滤网上开设有若干个孔型结构,过滤网底侧设有清洁板,清洁板与过滤网之间设有第一弹簧,清洁板与过滤外壳滑动连接,清洁板设有若干个凸起结构,水处理外壳内部固定连接有好氧箱,好氧箱侧壁上设有与废气处理模块相连通的废气管,好氧箱下部设有厌氧箱,过滤外壳的底侧设有驱动连杆;过滤结构还包括凸轮和转动机构,转动机构两端分别转动连接过滤外壳的两侧,转动机构上固定连接有两个凸轮;过滤结构还包括刷毛,刷毛两端转动连接于过滤外壳,刷毛抵触于曲形挡板,过滤结构还包括防漏板,防漏板和过滤网背离曲形挡板的一侧固定连接,防漏板顶侧呈斜面结构,驱动机构包括驱动连杆和拉杆,拉杆与过滤外壳滑动连接,驱动机构和拉杆固定连接,驱动机构滑动连接于水处理外壳,驱动机构还包括第二弹簧,第二弹簧固定连接于拉杆的底端,第二弹簧的另一端固定连接于水处理外壳,驱动连杆还包括卡合槽、球型凸块和第三弹簧,球型凸块和过滤外壳滑动连接,球型凸块与过滤外壳之间设有第三弹簧,曲形挡板上开设有卡合槽,还包括与厌氧箱相连通的清水箱,清水箱内设有紫外线灯。Preferably, the wastewater treatment module includes a water treatment shell, and a curved baffle is fixedly connected to the top side of the water treatment shell. The curved baffle has a curved structure, and one side of the curved baffle is provided with a filter structure. The filter structure includes net, cleaning plate, filter housing, bumps and first springs, the two sides of the filter housing are fixedly connected with bumps, the filter housing is rotatably connected with the water treatment housing through the bumps, one side of the filter housing has a curved surface structure, and the filter housing and the curved Shaped baffle is slidingly connected, the filter shell is fixedly connected to the filter net, there are several hole structures on the filter net, a cleaning plate is provided on the bottom side of the filter net, a first spring is provided between the cleaning plate and the filter net, the cleaning plate and the filter net The shell is slidingly connected, the cleaning plate is provided with several raised structures, the inside of the water treatment shell is fixedly connected with an aerobic box, the side wall of the aerobic box is provided with an exhaust pipe connected with the exhaust gas treatment module, and the lower part of the aerobic box is provided with an anaerobic box. Oxygen box, the bottom side of the filter shell is provided with a drive link; the filter structure also includes a cam and a rotating mechanism, the two ends of the rotating mechanism are respectively connected to the two sides of the filter shell, and two cams are fixedly connected to the rotating mechanism; the filter structure also includes Bristles, both ends of the bristles are rotatably connected to the filter housing, and the bristles are in contact with the curved baffle. Slope structure, the drive mechanism includes a drive link and a pull rod, the pull rod is slidably connected to the filter casing, the drive mechanism and the pull rod are fixedly connected, the drive mechanism is slidably connected to the water treatment casing, the drive mechanism also includes a second spring, and the second spring is fixedly connected to the pull rod the bottom end of the second spring, the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the water treatment shell, and the drive link also includes an engaging groove, a ball bump and a third spring, the ball bump is slidably connected to the filter shell, and the ball bump is connected to the filter shell. A third spring is arranged between the filter shells, an engaging groove is opened on the curved baffle, and a clean water tank connected with the anaerobic tank is included, and an ultraviolet lamp is arranged in the clean water tank.
优选的,废气处理模块包括反应箱,设置在反应箱左侧壁上的进气口和设置在反应箱右侧壁上的出气口,反应箱内从左至右依次设置有杀菌单元和光催化单元,杀菌单元包括用于杀菌消毒的第一紫外灯柱,第一紫外灯柱沿上下方向设置有多根,光催化单元包括用于杀菌消毒及产生臭氧的第二紫外灯柱和二氧化钛催化板、第二紫外灯柱沿上相方向设置有多根,二氧化钛催化板间隔设在第二紫外灯柱之间且沿上下方向设置,相邻两二氧化钛催化板分别设置在反应箱的顶部和底部,二氧化钛催化板内掺杂有改性剂,改性剂包括铁离子、稀有金属和贵金属;杀菌单元的前端设置有用于过滤颗粒物、油、水的过滤器;杀菌单元的后端设置有稳流单元,稳流单元包括沿上下方向延伸的稳流板,稳流板上开设有多个用于对废气进行均匀分割的通气口;反应箱顶部的二氧化钛催化板的底部高于和设置在反应箱底部的二氧化钛催化板的顶部,二氧化钛催化板上设置有用于改变风向的折流组件,折流组件包括沿左右方向延伸并固定设置在二氧化钛催化板上的连接柱、套接在连接柱上的转轮,转轮绕连接柱的周向转动。Preferably, the exhaust gas treatment module includes a reaction box, an air inlet arranged on the left side wall of the reaction box and an air outlet arranged on the right side wall of the reaction box, and a sterilizing unit and a photocatalytic unit are sequentially arranged in the reaction box from left to right , the sterilizing unit includes a first ultraviolet lamp post for sterilization and disinfection, the first ultraviolet lamp post is provided with multiple roots along the up and down direction, the photocatalytic unit includes a second ultraviolet lamp post for sterilization and ozone generation and a titanium dioxide catalytic plate, There are multiple second ultraviolet lampposts arranged along the upper phase direction, titanium dioxide catalytic plates are arranged at intervals between the second ultraviolet lampposts and arranged along the up and down direction, two adjacent titanium dioxide catalytic plates are arranged on the top and bottom of the reaction box respectively, The catalytic plate is doped with a modifier, which includes iron ions, rare metals and precious metals; the front end of the sterilization unit is provided with a filter for filtering particulate matter, oil, and water; the rear end of the sterilization unit is provided with a steady flow unit, The flow stabilization unit includes a flow stabilization plate extending in the up and down direction, on which there are multiple vents for evenly dividing the exhaust gas; the bottom of the titanium dioxide catalytic plate on the top of the reaction box is higher than and arranged at the bottom of the reaction box On the top of the titanium dioxide catalytic plate, a baffle assembly for changing the wind direction is arranged on the titanium dioxide catalytic plate. The baffle assembly includes a connecting column extending along the left and right directions and fixedly arranged on the titanium dioxide catalytic plate, and a runner sleeved on the connecting column. The runner rotates around the circumference of the connecting column.
一种乳腺分泌物样本处理方法,其特征在于:A breast secretion sample processing method, characterized in that:
a、将样本管通过负压收集模块吸入作业模块的无害处理模块中,通过切割模块将样本管切割呈短管,同时通过冲洗口将样本溶液与短管一同冲到输送模块;a. Inhale the sample tube into the harmless treatment module of the operation module through the negative pressure collection module, cut the sample tube into short tubes through the cutting module, and flush the sample solution and the short tube to the delivery module through the flushing port at the same time;
b、通过输送模块将样本短管在输送到标签处理模块的同时通过安装在输送模块路径上的主副切割板进行切割,将短管状态的样本管切割呈片状;b. Cut the short sample tube through the main and auxiliary cutting plates installed on the path of the delivery module while transporting it to the label processing module through the delivery module, and cut the sample tube in the short tube state into sheets;
c、切割呈片状的样本管进入标签处理模块后通过抛光辊的作用对片状样本管上的标签进行清除,然后通过加热模块和制冷模块将无害处理模块中的温度进行改变,以此来将黏胶的特征改变,使标签更容易从样本管上脱落;c. After the cut sample tube enters the label processing module, the label on the sheet sample tube is removed by the action of the polishing roller, and then the temperature in the harmless processing module is changed through the heating module and the cooling module, so as to to change the characteristics of the adhesive to make it easier for the label to come off the sample tube;
d、通过转动电机带动抛光辊、颗粒滤桶和纸浆滤桶的转动,在对样本管进行标签处理的同时将污水、纸浆和回收颗粒进行分离;d. Drive the rotation of the polishing roller, particle filter barrel and pulp filter barrel by rotating the motor, and separate the sewage, pulp and recycled particles while labeling the sample tube;
e、然后通过过滤处理模块对纸浆进行过滤处理,废水送入到废水处理模块中,通过漂洗消毒模块对回收颗粒进行冲洗和消毒处理,废水送入到废水处理模块中,废水处理模块对废水进行初步处理后排入医院内部的污水处理设备中进行最终处理,通过废气处理模块对无害处理模块和漂洗消毒模块中的废气进行处理后排入大气。e. Then filter the pulp through the filtration treatment module, send the waste water into the waste water treatment module, rinse and disinfect the recovered particles through the rinsing and disinfection module, send the waste water into the waste water treatment module, and the waste water treatment module treats the waste water After preliminary treatment, it is discharged into the sewage treatment equipment inside the hospital for final treatment, and the waste gas in the harmless treatment module and the rinsing and disinfection module is treated by the waste gas treatment module and then discharged into the atmosphere.
本发明对于现有技术,具有以下有益效果:For the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1.本发明负压收集装置可同时处理多个标本管,工作时通过负压泵将吸附管附近气压维持在负压状态,防止细菌扩散;1. The negative pressure collection device of the present invention can process multiple specimen tubes at the same time, and maintain the air pressure near the adsorption tube in a negative pressure state through a negative pressure pump during work to prevent bacteria from spreading;
1. 通过切割模块将样本管切割成短管,避免常规粉碎模块粉碎样本管时出现由于压力剧烈变化而导致样本液体飞溅的现象;1. Cut the sample tube into short tubes through the cutting module, avoiding the splashing of the sample liquid due to the drastic change of pressure when the conventional crushing module crushes the sample tube;
2. 通过输送模块在将短样本管运送到标签处理模块,与此同时通过螺旋方向相反布置的主、副切割板将短管切割呈片状回收颗粒,便于增加回收颗粒与标签处理模块中抛光辊的接触面积;2. The short sample tube is transported to the label processing module through the conveying module, and at the same time, the short tube is cut into flakes by the main and auxiliary cutting plates arranged in the opposite direction of the spiral to recycle particles, which is convenient for increasing the recovery particles and polishing in the label processing module the contact area of the roller;
3. 通过标签处理模块中同轴安装的抛光辊、颗粒滤桶和纸浆滤桶,在抛光辊将回收颗粒表面的标签进行处理时,通过与水箱的配合,对混合状态的回收颗粒进行初步清洗,转动时在离心力的作用下将回收颗粒、纸浆和废水进行分离,通过与水箱结合的加热模块以及制冷模块对无害处理模块中切割模块、输送模块和标签处理模块彼此连通腔室的温度进行调节,来降低胶水粘性,同时对分离后的回收颗粒、纸浆和废水进行预消毒。3. Through the coaxially installed polishing roller, particle filter barrel and pulp filter barrel in the label processing module, when the polishing roller processes the labels on the surface of the recycled particles, it cooperates with the water tank to perform preliminary cleaning of the mixed recycled particles When rotating, the recovered particles, pulp and waste water are separated under the action of centrifugal force, and the temperature of the chamber connected to each other in the harmless treatment module is controlled by the heating module and the cooling module combined with the water tank Conditioning to reduce glue viscosity and pre-disinfection of recycled particles, pulp and waste water after separation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的功能模块示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of the present invention;
图2是本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图3是负压收集模块剖视图;Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the negative pressure collection module;
图4是负压收集模块轴视图;Fig. 4 is an axial view of the negative pressure collection module;
图5是无害处理模块示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a harmless processing module;
图6是管架示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of pipe rack;
图7是输送模块示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the delivery module;
图8是标签处理模块示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a label processing module;
图9是颗粒收集箱俯视图;Fig. 9 is a top view of the particle collection box;
图10是过滤筒示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a filter cartridge;
图11是清孔结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of clear hole structure;
图12是废水处理模块示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a wastewater treatment module;
图13是过滤结构示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of a filtering structure;
图14是废气处理模示意图;Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of an exhaust gas treatment module;
图15是二氧化钛催化板示意图。Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of a titania catalytic plate.
图中:箱体1、负压收集模块2、吸附管201、出口202、收集板架203、抽吸腔204、收集管205、伺服电机206、无害处理模块3、水箱301、颗粒收集箱302、管架303、冲洗口304、开口305、伸缩杆306、转动轴307、切割刀盘组308、清洗盘309、加热模块310、制冷模块311、输送模块312、抛光辊313、颗粒滤桶314、纸浆滤桶315、排水阀316、废水收集箱317、转动电机318、排纸浆阀319、纸浆收集箱320、输送管321、主切割板322、副切割板323、过滤处理模块4、过滤筒401、进料口402、进料器403、清孔结构404、筒体405、滤筒406、废水处理模块5、过滤结构501、滤网502、清洁板503、第一弹簧504、过滤外壳505、凸块506、转动机构507、抽气管508、厌氧箱509、好氧箱510、驱动连杆511、驱动机构512、曲形挡板513、漂洗消毒模块6、废气处理模块7、进气口701、过滤器702、反应箱703、通气口704、稳流板705、第一紫外灯柱706、温度传感器707、第二紫外灯柱708、碳吸附单元709、出气口710、二氧化钛催化板711、连接柱712、转轮713。In the figure: box body 1, negative pressure collection module 2, adsorption pipe 201, outlet 202, collection plate frame 203, suction chamber 204, collection pipe 205, servo motor 206, harmless treatment module 3, water tank 301, particle collection box 302, pipe frame 303, flushing port 304, opening 305, telescopic rod 306, rotating shaft 307, cutting disc set 308, cleaning disc 309, heating module 310, cooling module 311, conveying module 312, polishing roller 313, particle filter bucket 314, pulp filter barrel 315, drain valve 316, waste water collection box 317, rotating motor 318, paper pulp discharge valve 319, pulp collection box 320, delivery pipe 321, main cutting board 322, auxiliary cutting board 323, filtration treatment module 4, filtration Cylinder 401, feed port 402, feeder 403, clear hole structure 404, cylinder body 405, filter cartridge 406, wastewater treatment module 5, filter structure 501, filter screen 502, cleaning plate 503, first spring 504, filter housing 505, bump 506, rotating mechanism 507, exhaust pipe 508, anaerobic box 509, aerobic box 510, driving connecting rod 511, driving mechanism 512, curved baffle 513, rinsing and disinfection module 6, waste gas treatment module 7, inlet Air port 701, filter 702, reaction box 703, air vent 704, steady flow plate 705, first ultraviolet lamp post 706, temperature sensor 707, second ultraviolet lamp post 708, carbon adsorption unit 709, air outlet 710, titanium dioxide catalyst Plate 711, connecting column 712, runner 713.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,下面结合实施例和附图,对本发明作进一步的详细说明,本发明的示意性实施方式及其说明仅用于解释本发明,并不作为对本发明的限定。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the examples and accompanying drawings. As a limitation of the present invention.
实施例一Embodiment one
如图1-9所示的一种试验样本无害化处理系统,包括箱体1、无害化处理模块和控制模块,所述箱体1顶端一侧设有负压收集模块2;在箱体1内设有与负压收集模块2连通的无害处理模块3,无害处理模块3包括从上到下依次连通的切割模块、输送模块和标签处理模块,还包括设在标签处理模块外侧的加热模块和制冷模块,还包括设在箱体1底端的漂洗消毒模块6、废水处理模块5和废气处理模块7。A kind of test sample harmless treatment system as shown in Figure 1-9, comprises
无害处理模块3还包括壳体,壳体顶端设有连通壳体内外的开口305,壳体内设有安装在切割模块一侧的水箱301,加热模块310包括安装在水箱301中的加热单元和控制单元,壳体底端设有与分别与漂洗消毒模块、废水处理模块和废气处理模块的出料口、废水口和废气口;切割模块包括转动电机318、中空结构的转动轴307、切割刀盘组308和管架模块,壳体与管夹模块之间的区域构成切割腔室,转动电机318安装在壳体内部底端,转动电机318输出端与转动轴307花键连接,转动轴307延伸到壳体内部顶端且与其转动连接,切割刀盘组308设在转动轴307在切割腔室部分且销键连接,切割刀盘组308包括沿转动轴307从上到下多个间隔布置的刀盘,在切割刀盘组308下端设有通过转动轴307与水箱301连通的伞盖状清洗盘309;管架模块设在切割刀盘组308一侧,管架模块包括开口朝向切割刀盘组308的方形滑槽,滑槽内壁面设有伸缩杆,还包括与滑槽滑动连接的管架303,管架303呈半圆筒状,管架303的外侧面与伸缩杆连接,管架303与开口的中心轴线在伸缩杆306处于最大展开状态时共线,在管架303内侧面从上到下间隔设有与刀盘配合的刀盘缝,在刀盘缝之间的管架303内侧面上设有多个与水箱301连通的冲洗口304。The
输送模块312包括输送管321,输送管321呈漏斗状,输送管321包括收集管205和通过管,收集管205的外壁向上延伸与壳体和滑槽密封连接,将切割腔室与输送管321的通过管连通,在通过管内壁面设有多个沿螺旋线布置的主切割板322,主切割板322与转动轴307间隙配合,主切割板322呈扇面状;穿过通过管的转动轴307外侧面设有沿螺旋线安装的多个副切割板323,副切割板323呈螺旋面状,副切割版323宽度为主切割板322的一半,副切割版323朝向输送管321端设有钩刃,副切割板323与主切割板322的螺旋方向相反。The conveying
标签处理模块包括筒状状保护壳,保护壳顶部与输送管321连接,沿保护壳径向从内到外依次设有与其同轴的抛光辊313、颗粒滤桶314和纸浆滤桶315,纸浆滤桶315与保护壳之间的区域形成污水腔,在保护壳内壁面设有与制冷模块311连通的进风口和出风口,在进风口和出风口处设有密封阀门,颗粒滤桶314与纸浆滤筒315之间的区域构成纸浆腔,保护壳底端设有将污水腔与外界连通的排水阀316,纸浆滤桶315与转动轴307销键连接,纸浆滤桶315与保护壳转动连接,在纸浆滤桶315内壁面周向设有螺旋板,在纸浆滤筒315底端面设有将纸浆腔与外界连通的排纸浆阀319;颗粒滤桶314与抛光辊313所围区域构成抛光室,颗粒滤桶314通过减速齿轮组与转动轴307连接,颗粒滤桶314底端与纸浆滤桶315内部底端面密封转动连接,减速齿轮组包括与转动轴307销键连接的主动轮,减速齿轮组还包括与主动轮啮合的从动轮,从动轮包括贯穿纸浆滤桶315底端与外界连通的固定轴,固定轴为中空结构,在固定轴内设有电磁阀,从动轮与颗粒滤桶314啮合;在抛光辊313外表面设有摩擦粒和多个出水口,在抛光辊313内设有与水箱301连通的阀门。The label processing module includes a cylindrical protective shell. The top of the protective shell is connected with the conveying
转动电机318外侧周向分别设有与污水腔、纸浆腔和抛光室连通的废水收集箱317、纸浆收集箱320和颗粒收集箱302,废水收集箱317与废水处理模块连通,纸浆收集箱320与过滤处理模块连通。Rotating
负压收集模块2包括伺服电机206和收集板架203,伺服电机206的输出端与收集板架203花键连接,收集板架203呈圆筒状,在收集板架203内设有至少一个与外界连通的吸附管201,吸附管201与收集板架203的中心轴线平行,吸附管201绕收集板架203的中心轴线等角环形布置,在收集板架203内设有与吸附管201连通且共轴的抽吸腔204,在抽吸腔204内设有依次连通的收集管205和出口202;在收集板架203内还设有与抽吸腔204连通的负压泵;收集板架203内还设有至少一个与开口配合的密封塞,密封塞呈圆柱状,密封塞与收集板架203的中心轴线平行,密封塞绕收集板架203的中心轴线等角环形布置,密封塞与吸附管201等角环形布置,密封塞与吸附管201的中心轴线与到收集板架203的中心轴线距离相同。The negative
在本实施方式中,通过负压收集模块2将样本管将抽吸腔204内部气压降低,吸附管201内处于负压状态,将样本管置于吸附管201处在负压作用下将样本管吸入收集管205中,收集管205中安装有光电开关,光路被遮挡时,伺服电机206带动收集板架203转动一定角度,使得出口202与无害处理模块3壳体的开口305对接,将样本管落入切割腔室的管架303内,同时收集管205中光路接通后伺服电机206带动收集板架203再次转动一定角度使得密封塞与开口305对接;In this embodiment, the sample tube is lowered by the negative
转动电机318工作带动切割刀盘组308转动,同时伸缩杆306将管架303朝向切割刀盘组308方向推动,将样本管切割呈数段短管,同时水泵将水从水箱301中抽出通过冲洗口304对管架303进行冲洗,通过清洗盘309对切割后的短管进行清洗,水溶液通过输送模块312进入标签处理模块中;The
切割后的短管经过输送模块312进入标签处理模块中,在输送过程中由于输送管321和转动轴307上的主切割板322和副切割板323均呈螺旋状且螺旋方向相反,在输送过程中将短管状的样本管切割呈碎片板状;The cut short tube enters the label processing module through the conveying
通过加热模块310将水箱301的水温升高,然后将热水通过中空的转动轴307输送到抛光辊313处,经由出水口样本管碎片进行高温冲洗,将粘附在样本管表面的标签进行处理,降低胶水的粘性,在抛光室内对样本管碎片进行标签处理,废水经过颗粒滤桶314和纸浆滤桶315后汇入污水腔中,最后经过排水阀316进入废水收集箱317中;The temperature of the water in the
然后将保护壳表面设置的与制冷模块连通给的进风口和出风口处的密封阀门打开,制冷模块工作,降低标签处理模块腔体内的温度,降低胶水的粘性,再次对样本管碎片进行标签处理,处理完成后将进风口和出风口处的密封阀门关闭;然后再次将热水送入标签处理模块腔体内,对样本颗粒进行冲洗,纸浆在离心作用下经过纸浆滤筒315后进入纸浆收集箱320,污水汇入废水收集箱317中,样本颗粒送入颗粒收集箱302中。Then open the sealing valves at the air inlet and air outlet connected to the refrigeration module on the surface of the protective shell, and the refrigeration module will work to reduce the temperature in the cavity of the label processing module, reduce the viscosity of the glue, and label the sample tube fragments again. After the treatment is completed, the sealing valves at the air inlet and air outlet are closed; then hot water is sent into the cavity of the label processing module again to wash the sample particles, and the pulp enters the pulp collection box after passing through the
实施例二Embodiment two
一种试验样本无害化处理系统,如图9-10所示,与实施例1相比,过滤处理模块4包括过滤筒401、进料口402和进料器403,过滤筒401一端连接有配重杆,另一端与进料器403相连接,过滤筒401与进料器403相连接的一端顶部设有进料口402,过滤筒401包括筒体405、滤筒406、清孔结构404,筒体405内设有滤筒406,清孔结构404设在筒体405与滤筒406之间并连接在筒体405内壁;清孔结构404包括复位结构、插入结构、通电结构,复位结构连接在筒体405内壁,复位结构与插入结构相连接,插入结构与通电结构活动接触,通电结构固定在筒体405内壁;复位结构包括固定块、滑槽、弹簧、滑块、连接杆,固定块内设有滑槽,滑槽内连接有弹簧,滑块设在滑槽内,滑块一端与弹簧相连接,另一端与连接杆相连接;插入结构包括插杆、磁铁块、电源、动触片、静触片、铁芯、缸体,缸体远离滤筒406的一端外部设有动触片、静触片,内部设有铁芯,铁芯上缠绕有线圈,线圈一端通过电源与动触片相连接,线圈另一端与静触片相连接,磁铁块设在缸体内,磁铁块与插杆相连接;通电结构包括形架、轮架、滚轮、移动杆、限位板、小弹簧,形架的两端与筒体405内壁相连接,形架中间贯穿有移动杆,移动杆设在形架内的一端与限位板相连接,限位板与筒体405内壁之间连接有小弹簧。A kind of test sample harmless treatment system, as shown in Figure 9-10, compared with
漂洗消毒模块6包括与颗粒收集箱连通的转筒,在转筒内壁周向设有螺旋输送片,在螺旋输送片上设有与水箱301连通的漂洗口,在转筒外侧设有加热环,还包括与转筒出口202连通的过滤箱,过滤箱包括与废水处理模块连通的过滤水箱和安装在过滤水箱顶端的过滤筛模块,过滤筛模块包括桶状过滤网和安装在过滤网顶端的干燥消毒模块,干燥消毒模块包括与控制模块连接的干燥风机和紫外线灯。The rinsing and
在本实施例中,样本管经过无害处理模块处理后纸浆混合液从纸浆收集腔320中进入过滤处理模块4中,在滤筒406滚动时将水和纸浆进行分离,塑料通过滤筒406的转动而进入干燥消毒模块9中,纸浆送入纸浆处理模块8中进行脱水干燥处理,当有颗粒阻挡滤筒406的孔洞时,插入结构的动触片、静触片同时与滚轮接触时,铁芯通电产生与磁铁块相斥的磁场,从而将磁铁块向外推,这时插杆在遇到旋转的滤筒406的通孔时便会伸长插入通孔中,从而将通孔内的堵塞物清理出去,使插入结构随着滤筒406旋转移动,当动触片、静触片脱离滚轮时,铁芯断电时磁场消失,这时磁铁块便会向铁芯吸引靠近,从而将插杆抽出通孔,然后在弹簧的作用下移动到原来的位置,再次进行通电,重复刚才的动作,废水送入废水处理模块中进行处理;样本颗粒从颗粒收集箱302进入漂洗消毒模块6中的转筒内,电机带动转筒转动的同时通过与水箱301连通的漂洗口将样本颗粒进行冲洗,冲洗后的颗粒经过干燥消毒模块干燥消毒后取出,废水送入废水处理模块中。In this embodiment, after the sample tube is processed by the harmless treatment module, the pulp mixture enters the filtration treatment module 4 from the
实施例三Embodiment three
如图11-15所示的一种试验样本无害化处理系统,与实施例三相比,废水处理模块5包括水处理外壳,水处理外壳的顶侧固定连接有曲形挡板513,曲形挡板513呈曲形结构,曲形挡板513的一侧设有过滤结构,过滤结构包括过滤网502、清洁板503、过滤外壳505、凸块506和第一弹簧504,过滤外壳505两侧固定连接有凸块506,过滤外壳505通过凸块506和水处理外壳转动连接,过滤外壳505的一侧呈曲面结构,过滤外壳505与曲形挡板513滑动连接,过滤外壳505和过滤网502固定连接,过滤网502上开设有若干个孔型结构,过滤网502底侧设有清洁板503,清洁板503与过滤网502之间设有第一弹簧504,清洁板503与过滤外壳505滑动连接,清洁板503设有若干个凸起结构,水处理外壳内部固定连接有好氧箱510,好氧箱510侧壁上设有与废气处理模块10相连通的废气管508,好氧箱510下部设有厌氧箱509,过滤外壳505的底侧设有驱动连杆511;过滤结构还包括凸轮和转动机构507,转动机构507两端分别转动连接过滤外壳505的两侧,转动机构507上固定连接有两个凸轮;过滤结构还包括刷毛,刷毛两端转动连接于过滤外壳505,刷毛抵触于曲形挡板513,过滤结构还包括防漏板,防漏板和过滤网502背离曲形挡板513的一侧固定连接,防漏板顶侧呈斜面结构,驱动机构512包括驱动连杆511和拉杆,拉杆与过滤外壳505滑动连接,驱动机构512和拉杆固定连接,驱动机构512滑动连接于水处理外壳,驱动机构512还包括第二弹簧,第二弹簧固定连接于拉杆的底端,第二弹簧的另一端固定连接于水处理外壳,驱动连杆511还包括卡合槽、球型凸块506和第三弹簧,球型凸块506和过滤外壳505滑动连接,球型凸块506与过滤外壳505之间设有第三弹簧,曲形挡板513上开设有卡合槽,还包括与厌氧箱509相连通的清水箱,清水箱内设有紫外线灯。A kind of test sample harmless treatment system as shown in Figure 11-15, compared with embodiment three, waste
在一种实施方式中,污水通过滤结构501进行过滤,过滤完的废水经好氧箱510进行好氧处理,过滤网502上残留的纸浆和颗粒纸浆,通过转动过滤外壳505上的转动机构507,将清洁板503沿过滤外壳505滑动,使整块清洁板503向上顶起,清洁板503上设置的突起与过滤网502上的滤孔一一卡合,从而将过滤网502中卡在孔中的纸浆顶出,此时驱动机构512工作带动拉杆向下拉动,拉杆拉动过滤外壳505向下转动,水处理外壳的顶侧设有曲形挡板513,曲形挡板513的内侧曲面与过滤外壳505之间紧密贴合,当过滤外壳505转动至一定位置时,过滤外壳505上设有的球型凸块506会与曲形挡板513上开设的卡合槽卡合,使过滤外壳505倾斜一定角度,方便进行纸浆的倾倒,拉杆拉动过滤外壳505转动后,过滤网502上的纸浆即可沿倾斜的过滤网502滑入下方的收集箱内,然后把转动机构507转动至初始位置以保持过滤网502和清洁板503的分离状态,污水进入好氧箱510和厌氧箱509中进行无害化处理,废气通过抽气管508将废气出入废气处理模块7中进行处理。In one embodiment, the sewage is filtered through the
废气处理模块7包括反应箱703、设置在反应箱703左侧壁上的进气口701和设置在反应箱703右侧壁上的出气口710,反应箱703内从左至右依次设置有杀菌单元和光催化单元,还包括信号连接各组件的控制箱,杀菌单元包括用于杀菌消毒的第一紫外灯柱706,第一紫外灯柱706沿上下方向设置有多根,第一紫外灯柱706破坏力较强,能够有效地杀灭各种细菌,光催化单元包括用于杀菌消毒及产生臭氧的第二紫外灯柱708和二氧化钛催化板711、第二紫外灯柱708沿上相方向设置有多根,二氧化钛催化板711间隔设在第二紫外灯柱708之间且沿上下方向设置,相邻两二氧化钛催化板711分别设置在反应箱703的顶部和底部,在反应箱703顶部的二氧化钛催化板711的底部高于和设置在反应箱703底部的二氧化钛催化板711的顶部,第一紫外灯柱706一方面能够起到杀菌效果,另一方面能够将氧气变成臭氧,是一种老化能力最强的紫外线波段;第二紫外灯柱708配合二氧化钛催化板711,能够较好地对废气实现催化氧化反应,且反应效果好,二氧化钛催化板711内掺杂有改性剂,改性剂包括铁离子、稀有金属和贵金属,杀菌单元的前端设置有用于过滤颗粒物、油、水的过滤器702,杀菌单元的后端设置有稳流单元,稳流单元包括沿上下方向延伸的稳流板705,稳流板705上开设有多个用于对废气进行均匀分割的通气口704,通气口704沿废气流向倾斜设置,通气口704与水平面形成的夹角在25-35°之间,通过上述的设置方式,能够保证进入催化氧化单元时的废气处于稳定流速的状态,有效地提高废气催化氧化的反应速率,光催化单元后端设置有碳吸附单元709,通过设置有碳吸附单元709,能够有效地去除处理够的废气中的杂质,提高处理后废气的洁净度,反应箱703的内壁采用镜面处理,通过上述的设置方式,能够较好地对紫外灯柱产生的紫外光起到反射作用,增强对废气的催化氧化反应,二氧化钛催化板711上设置有用于改变风向的折流组件,折流组件包括沿左右方向延伸并固定设置在二氧化钛催化板711上的连接柱712、套接在连接柱712上的转轮713,转轮713绕连接柱712的周向转动,通过上述的设置方式,能够较好地对催化氧化单元内的废气起到导流,且能够在转轮附近形成涡流,增加废气与二氧化钛催化板711的接触频率,有效提高废气的催化氧化效率,本发明中,第一紫外灯柱706的波长为254nm、辐射照度值在250-300uw/cm2之间;第二紫外灯柱708的波长为185nm、辐射照度值在70-90uw/cm2之间,光催化单元处设置有温度传感器707和与温度传感器707信号连接的蜂鸣器,温度传感器707的预设温度在80-95℃之间。The exhaust
实施例四Embodiment four
一种乳腺分泌物样本处理方法:A breast secretion sample processing method:
a、将样本管通过负压收集模块吸入作业模块的无害处理模块中,通过切割模块将样本管切割呈短管,同时通过冲洗口将样本溶液与短管一同冲到输送模块;a. Inhale the sample tube into the harmless treatment module of the operation module through the negative pressure collection module, cut the sample tube into short tubes through the cutting module, and flush the sample solution and the short tube to the delivery module through the flushing port at the same time;
b、通过输送模块将样本短管在输送到标签处理模块的同时通过安装在输送模块路径上的主副切割板进行切割,将短管状态的样本管切割呈片状;b. Cut the short sample tube through the main and auxiliary cutting plates installed on the path of the delivery module while transporting it to the label processing module through the delivery module, and cut the sample tube in the short tube state into sheets;
c、切割呈片状的样本管进入标签处理模块后通过抛光辊的作用对片状样本管上的标签进行清除,然后通过加热模块和制冷模块将无害处理模块中的温度进行改变,以此来将黏胶的特征改变,使标签更容易从样本管上脱落;c. After the cut sample tube enters the label processing module, the label on the sheet sample tube is removed by the action of the polishing roller, and then the temperature in the harmless processing module is changed through the heating module and the cooling module, so as to to change the characteristics of the adhesive to make it easier for the label to come off the sample tube;
d、通过转动电机带动抛光辊、颗粒滤桶314和纸浆滤桶315的转动,在对样本管进行标签处理的同时将污水、纸浆和回收颗粒进行分离;d. Drive the rotation of the polishing roller,
e、然后通过过滤处理模块对纸浆进行过滤处理,废水送入到废水处理模块中,通过漂洗消毒模块对回收颗粒进行冲洗和消毒处理,废水送入到废水处理模块中,废水处理模块对废水进行初步处理后排入医院内部的污水处理设备中进行最终处理,通过废气处理模块对无害处理模块和漂洗消毒模块中的废气进行处理后排入大气。e. Then filter the pulp through the filtration treatment module, send the waste water into the waste water treatment module, rinse and disinfect the recovered particles through the rinsing and disinfection module, send the waste water into the waste water treatment module, and the waste water treatment module treats the waste water After preliminary treatment, it is discharged into the sewage treatment equipment inside the hospital for final treatment, and the waste gas in the harmless treatment module and the rinsing and disinfection module is treated by the waste gas treatment module and then discharged into the atmosphere.
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,只为说明本发明的方案及效果,不能被认为用于限定本发明的实施范围,应当指出的是,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变化与改进,均应仍归属于本发明的专利涵盖范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, only to illustrate the solutions and effects of the present invention, and cannot be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, Under the premise of not departing from the concept of the present invention, several changes and improvements can also be made, all of which should still belong to the scope covered by the patent of the present invention.
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