CN116117238A - A device for removing burrs in the inner cavity of hard parts - Google Patents
A device for removing burrs in the inner cavity of hard parts Download PDFInfo
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- CN116117238A CN116117238A CN202211707108.5A CN202211707108A CN116117238A CN 116117238 A CN116117238 A CN 116117238A CN 202211707108 A CN202211707108 A CN 202211707108A CN 116117238 A CN116117238 A CN 116117238A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D79/00—Methods, machines, or devices not covered elsewhere, for working metal by removal of material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/22—Feeding members carrying tools or work
- B23Q5/26—Fluid-pressure drives
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
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Abstract
本发明提供一种硬质零件内腔毛刺去除装置,用于在数控机床的控制下去除硬质零件内腔毛刺,该装置包括连接单元、驱动单元和动作单元,利用数控机床主轴喷射切削液且液压较高作为可程序化控制动力源,通过将驱动单元设置在连接单元内部,连接单元与数控机床连接,在高液压下能够推动驱动单元移动,驱动单元再带动动作单元运动,从而使动作单元接触硬质零件内腔,完成毛刺的去除操作,使用方便,提升了毛刺去除效率,保证了硬质零件产品的质量稳定性,同时节省了人工。
The invention provides a device for removing burrs in the inner cavity of hard parts, which is used for removing burrs in the inner cavity of hard parts under the control of a numerical control machine tool. The high hydraulic pressure is used as a programmable control power source. By setting the drive unit inside the connection unit and connecting the connection unit with the CNC machine tool, the drive unit can be pushed to move under high hydraulic pressure, and the drive unit drives the action unit to move, so that the action unit Contact the inner cavity of the hard part to complete the deburring operation. It is easy to use, improves the deburring efficiency, ensures the quality stability of the hard part product, and saves labor at the same time.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及精密加工技术领域,尤其涉及一种硬质零件内腔毛刺去除装置。The invention relates to the technical field of precision machining, in particular to a device for removing burrs from inner cavities of hard parts.
背景技术Background technique
目前,随着新技术新材料的不断出现,产品的加工越来越趋于高精度及良好的表面光洁度,优良的产品是企业提高产品附加值及竞争力的重要保证。At present, with the continuous emergence of new technologies and materials, product processing tends to be more and more high-precision and good surface finish. Excellent products are an important guarantee for enterprises to improve product added value and competitiveness.
很多航空、半导体机械在进行精加工前需要进行材质硬化处理(热处理),这种情况下,在精加工后,零件腔体内部会产生不可避免的切削毛刺、翻边。零件腔体内部的毛刺、翻边无法在机器上进行自动化去除,人工去除这些毛刺、翻边易损伤产品,影响产品精度和质量稳定性,且去除速度慢,影响零件的加工效率。Many aviation and semiconductor machines require material hardening treatment (heat treatment) before finishing. In this case, after finishing, cutting burrs and flanging will inevitably occur inside the cavity of the part. The burrs and flanging inside the part cavity cannot be automatically removed on the machine. Manual removal of these burrs and flanging is easy to damage the product, affecting product accuracy and quality stability, and the removal speed is slow, affecting the processing efficiency of the part.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的硬质零件内腔毛刺、翻边无法在机器上进行自动化去除、人工去除影响产品精度和质量稳定性、去除速度慢的缺点,而提出的一种硬质零件内腔毛刺去除装置。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the hard part inner cavity burrs and flanging that cannot be automatically removed on the machine, manual removal affects product accuracy and quality stability, and the removal speed is slow. The utility model relates to a device for removing burrs in inner chambers of hard parts.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:一种硬质零件内腔毛刺去除装置,用于在数控机床(CNC)的控制下去除硬质零件内腔毛刺,该装置包括连接单元、驱动单元和动作单元,连接单元与数控机床的刀柄连接,驱动单元设置在连接单元内部,动作单元设置在连接单元远离数控机床刀柄的一端,驱动单元在流入连接单元内部的数控机床的主轴喷射的切削液的推动下发生移动,动作单元在驱动单元的带动下接触硬质零件内腔以去除毛刺。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a device for removing burrs in the inner cavity of hard parts, which is used to remove burrs in the inner cavity of hard parts under the control of a numerically controlled machine tool (CNC). The device includes a connecting unit, a drive Unit and action unit, the connection unit is connected with the tool handle of the CNC machine tool, the drive unit is set inside the connection unit, the action unit is set at the end of the connection unit away from the tool handle of the CNC machine tool, and the drive unit is sprayed on the spindle of the CNC machine tool flowing into the connection unit Driven by cutting fluid to move, the action unit touches the inner cavity of hard parts driven by the drive unit to remove burrs.
较佳地,连接单元包括连接杆,连接杆的中部设有液流孔,液流孔贯通连接杆,连接杆远离数控机床刀柄的一端侧壁上设有第一凹槽和第二凹槽,第一凹槽和第二凹槽相对设置,第一凹槽、第二凹槽均与液流孔连通,第一凹槽沿连接杆轴向的槽深小于第二凹槽沿连接杆轴向的槽深,驱动单元设置在液流孔内,动作单元靠近驱动单元的一端设置在连接杆内与第二凹槽对应的位置。Preferably, the connecting unit includes a connecting rod, a liquid flow hole is provided in the middle of the connecting rod, the liquid flow hole passes through the connecting rod, and a first groove and a second groove are provided on the side wall of the connecting rod far away from the handle of the CNC machine tool , the first groove and the second groove are oppositely arranged, the first groove and the second groove are both connected to the liquid flow hole, and the groove depth of the first groove along the axis of the connecting rod is smaller than that of the second groove along the axis of the connecting rod The drive unit is arranged in the liquid flow hole, and the end of the action unit close to the drive unit is arranged in the corresponding position of the second groove in the connecting rod.
进一步地,驱动单元包括驱动件、第一连接件、第一弹性件、第二连接件和第二弹性件,第一连接件固定在液流孔的内壁上,第一弹性件的一端与第一连接件连接,第一弹性件的另一端与驱动件连接,驱动件可沿液流孔轴向移动地设置在液流孔内,驱动件靠近第二凹槽的侧壁上设有容置槽,第二连接件固定在容置槽的槽壁上,第二弹性件的一端与第二连接件连接,第二弹性件的另一端与动作单元连接。Further, the driving unit includes a driving part, a first connecting part, a first elastic part, a second connecting part and a second elastic part, the first connecting part is fixed on the inner wall of the liquid flow hole, and one end of the first elastic part is connected to the second elastic part. A connecting piece is connected, the other end of the first elastic piece is connected with the driving piece, the driving piece is arranged in the liquid flow hole so as to move axially along the liquid flow hole, and the side wall of the driving piece close to the second groove is provided with a receiving The second connecting piece is fixed on the groove wall of the accommodating groove, one end of the second elastic piece is connected with the second connecting piece, and the other end of the second elastic piece is connected with the action unit.
再进一步地,动作单元包括动作件和导向件,动作件靠近驱动件的一端设置在连接杆内与第二凹槽对应的位置,动作件靠近驱动件的一端设有朝向第一凹槽的接触斜面,接触斜面靠近第一凹槽的一端位于第一凹槽内,接触斜面靠近第一凹槽的一端与第一凹槽的槽底面之间存在第一距离,接触斜面靠近第二凹槽的一端设有连接凸起,连接凸起与第二弹性件连接,连接凸起与驱动件相接触,动作件靠近第一凹槽的侧壁位于第一凹槽内,动作件的中间位置设有导向槽,导向件的一端固定在液流孔的一侧内壁上,导向件的另一端穿过导向槽后固定在液流孔的另一侧内壁上。Still further, the action unit includes an action piece and a guide piece. The end of the action piece close to the driving piece is arranged at a position corresponding to the second groove in the connecting rod, and the end of the action piece close to the drive piece is provided with a contact point facing the first groove. The inclined surface, the end of the contact inclined surface close to the first groove is located in the first groove, there is a first distance between the end of the contact inclined surface close to the first groove and the bottom surface of the first groove, and the contact inclined surface is close to the end of the second groove One end is provided with a connection protrusion, the connection protrusion is connected with the second elastic member, the connection protrusion is in contact with the driving member, the side wall of the action member close to the first groove is located in the first groove, and the middle position of the action member is provided with In the guide groove, one end of the guide member is fixed on one side of the inner wall of the liquid flow hole, and the other end of the guide member passes through the guide groove and is fixed on the other side of the inner wall of the liquid flow hole.
更进一步地,动作单元还包括固定旋转件、第一夹持件和第二夹持件,第一夹持件和第二夹持件分别位于动作件的两侧,第一凹槽、第二凹槽的槽壁均与第一夹持件贴合,第一凹槽、第二凹槽的槽壁均与第二夹持件贴合,第一夹持件靠近第一凹槽的侧壁位于第一凹槽内,第二夹持件靠近第一凹槽的侧壁位于第一凹槽内,动作件的中部设有旋转孔,第一夹持件上与旋转孔对应的位置设有第一连接孔,第二夹持件上与旋转孔对应的位置设有第二连接孔,连接杆的侧壁上与旋转孔对应的位置设有第一固定孔和第二固定孔,固定旋转件依次穿过第一固定孔、第一连接孔、旋转孔、第二连接孔、第二固定孔将第一夹持件、动作件、第二夹持件与连接杆连接。Further, the action unit also includes a fixed rotating part, a first clamping part and a second clamping part, the first clamping part and the second clamping part are respectively located on both sides of the action part, the first groove, the second The groove walls of the groove are all bonded to the first clamping part, the groove walls of the first groove and the second groove are all bonded to the second clamping part, and the first clamping part is close to the side wall of the first groove Located in the first groove, the side wall of the second clamping part close to the first groove is located in the first groove, the middle part of the action part is provided with a rotation hole, and the position corresponding to the rotation hole is provided on the first clamping part The first connection hole, the position corresponding to the rotation hole on the second clamping member is provided with the second connection hole, the position corresponding to the rotation hole on the side wall of the connecting rod is provided with the first fixing hole and the second fixing hole, and the fixed rotation The piece passes through the first fixing hole, the first connecting hole, the rotation hole, the second connecting hole, and the second fixing hole in order to connect the first clamping piece, the action piece, the second clamping piece and the connecting rod.
更更进一步地,第一夹持件远离驱动件的端面、第二夹持件远离驱动件的端面均与连接杆靠近动作件的端面共面;导向槽呈圆弧形结构,导向槽的圆心轴与旋转孔的中心轴共轴设置。Furthermore, the end face of the first clamping part far away from the driving part and the end face of the second clamping part far away from the driving part are coplanar with the end face of the connecting rod close to the action part; the guide groove is in an arc-shaped structure, and the center of the guide groove The shaft is arranged coaxially with the central axis of the rotary hole.
更进一步地,动作件靠近第一凹槽的侧壁的厚度小于动作件靠近第二凹槽的侧壁的厚度;液流孔自远离第一凹槽的一端至靠近第一凹槽的一端依次包括第一部分、第二部分和第三部分,第一部分、第二部分和第三部分依次连通,第一部分的内径小于第二部分的内径,第二部分的内径小于第三部分的内径,第一凹槽、第二凹槽均与第三部分连通,第三部分沿连接杆轴向的高度大于第二凹槽沿连接杆轴向的槽深,第一连接件固定在第二部分的内壁上,驱动件可移动地设置在第三部分内。Furthermore, the thickness of the side wall of the action piece close to the first groove is smaller than the thickness of the side wall of the action piece close to the second groove; the liquid flow holes are sequentially arranged from the end far away from the first groove to the end close to the first groove. Including the first part, the second part and the third part, the first part, the second part and the third part are connected in sequence, the inner diameter of the first part is smaller than the inner diameter of the second part, the inner diameter of the second part is smaller than the inner diameter of the third part, the first Both the groove and the second groove communicate with the third part, the height of the third part along the axial direction of the connecting rod is greater than the groove depth of the second groove along the axial direction of the connecting rod, and the first connecting piece is fixed on the inner wall of the second part , the driving member is movably arranged in the third part.
再进一步地,驱动件靠近第一弹性件的一端设有泄压口,泄压口与容置槽连通。Still further, a pressure relief port is provided at the end of the driving member close to the first elastic member, and the pressure relief port communicates with the accommodating groove.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果为:利用数控机床主轴喷射切削液且液压较高作为可程序化控制动力源,通过将驱动单元设置在连接单元内部,连接单元与数控机床连接,在高液压下能够推动驱动单元移动,驱动单元再带动动作单元运动,从而使动作单元接触硬质零件内腔,完成毛刺的去除操作,使用方便,提升了毛刺去除效率,保证了硬质零件产品的质量稳定性,同时节省了人工。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is: using the CNC machine tool spindle to spray cutting fluid with high hydraulic pressure as a programmable control power source, by setting the drive unit inside the connection unit, the connection unit is connected with the CNC machine tool, Under high hydraulic pressure, the drive unit can be pushed to move, and the drive unit drives the action unit to move, so that the action unit contacts the inner cavity of the hard part and completes the burr removal operation. It is easy to use, improves the burr removal efficiency, and ensures the hard part product. Quality stability, while saving labor.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明一实施例的一种硬质零件内腔毛刺去除装置的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a device for removing burrs from a hard part inner cavity according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为图1的俯视结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 1 .
图3为图2沿A-A方向的剖视结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram along the A-A direction of FIG. 2 .
图4为本发明一实施例的驱动件的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本发明一实施例的动作件的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an action member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图6为本发明一实施例的一种硬质零件内腔毛刺去除装置的应用结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the application structure of a device for removing burrs in the inner cavity of a hard part according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图7为图6的剖视结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of FIG. 6 .
图8为本发明一实施例的一种硬质零件内腔毛刺去除装置的另一应用结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of another application structure of a device for removing burrs in the inner cavity of a hard part according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图9为图8的剖视结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of FIG. 8 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使对本发明的目的、构造、特征、及其功能有进一步的了解,兹配合实施例详细说明如下。In order to have a further understanding of the purpose, structure, features, and functions of the present invention, the following detailed descriptions are provided in conjunction with the embodiments.
请结合参见图1至图3,本发明的一种硬质零件内腔毛刺去除装置,用于在数控机床(CNC)的控制下去除硬质零件内腔毛刺。该装置包括连接单元1、驱动单元2和动作单元3,连接单元1与数控机床(图中未示出)的刀柄连接,数控机床的刀柄安装在数控机床的主轴上,驱动单元2设置在连接单元1内部,动作单元3设置在连接单元1远离数控机床刀柄的一端,驱动单元2在流入连接单元1内部的数控机床的主轴喷射的切削液的推动下发生移动,动作单元3在驱动单元2的带动下接触硬质零件内腔以去除毛刺。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , a device for removing burrs in the inner cavity of a hard part according to the present invention is used for removing burrs in the inner cavity of a hard part under the control of a numerically controlled machine tool (CNC). The device includes a
该硬质零件内腔毛刺去除装置,利用数控机床主轴喷射切削液且液压较高作为可程序化控制动力源,通过将驱动单元2设置在连接单元1内部,连接单元1与数控机床连接,在高液压下能够推动驱动单元2移动,驱动单元2再带动动作单元3运动,从而使动作单元3接触硬质零件内腔,完成毛刺的去除操作,使用方便,提升了毛刺去除效率,保证了硬质零件产品的质量稳定性,同时节省了人工。The device for removing burrs in the inner cavity of hard parts uses the CNC machine tool spindle to spray cutting fluid and has a high hydraulic pressure as a programmable control power source. By setting the drive unit 2 inside the
请结合参见图1和图3,连接单元1包括连接杆11,连接杆11的中部设有液流孔111,液流孔111贯通连接杆11,连接杆11远离数控机床刀柄的一端侧壁上设有第一凹槽112和第二凹槽113,第一凹槽112和第二凹槽113相对设置,第一凹槽112、第二凹槽113均与液流孔111连通,第一凹槽112沿连接杆11轴向的槽深小于第二凹槽113沿连接杆11轴向的槽深,驱动单元2设置在液流孔11内,动作单元3靠近驱动单元2的一端设置在连接杆11内与第二凹槽113对应的位置,数控机床主轴喷射的切削液流进液流孔111内,推动驱动单元2移动,驱动单元2带动动作单元3运动接触硬质零件内腔,切削液经驱动单元2与液流孔111之间的缝隙流向动作单元3,能起到润滑、冷却的作用,保证动作单元3的使用寿命。Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 together, the connecting
请结合参见图3和图4,驱动单元2包括驱动件21、第一连接件22、第一弹性件23、第二连接件24和第二弹性件25,第一连接件22固定在液流孔111的内壁上,第一弹性件23的一端与第一连接件23连接,第一弹性件23的另一端与驱动件21连接,驱动件21可沿液流孔111轴向移动地设置在液流孔111内,驱动件21靠近第二凹槽113的侧壁上设有容置槽211,第二连接件24固定在容置槽211的槽壁上,第二弹性件25的一端与第二连接件24连接,第二弹性件25的另一端与动作单元3连接,数控机床主轴喷射的切削液流进液流孔111内,推动驱动件21沿液流孔111轴向移动,第一弹性件23处于拉伸状态,驱动件21带动动作单元3运动接触硬质零件内腔,第二弹性件25处于拉伸状态,毛刺去除操作结束后,数控机床主轴停止喷射切削液,第二弹性件25带动动作单元3复位,第一弹性件23带动驱动件21复位。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the driving unit 2 includes a
优选地,第一弹性件23和第二弹性件25均为拉伸弹簧。Preferably, both the first
优选地,请结合参见图3和图4,驱动件21靠近第一弹性件23的一端设有固定槽212,固定槽212内固定有连接件26,连接件26与第一弹性件23连接,从而实现驱动件21与第一弹性件23的连接。Preferably, please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the
优选地,请参见图4,容置槽211靠近动作单元3的一端设有第一斜面2111,第一斜面2111自远离动作单元3的一端至靠近动作单元3的一端到其靠近的液流孔111的内壁的距离逐渐减小,第一斜面2111到其靠近的液流孔111的内壁的最小距离小于第二弹性件25的外径,以能够使第二弹性件25初始状态时保持在容置槽211与液流孔111之间,避免第二弹性件25受自身重力的影响。Preferably, please refer to FIG. 4 , the end of the
优选地,驱动件21靠近第一弹性件23的一端设有泄压口213,泄压口213与容置槽211连通,以在数控机床主轴持续喷射切削液、进行毛刺去除的过程中,保证液流孔111内的液压处于安全范围,同时方便切削液流向动作单元3,起到润滑、冷却作用。Preferably, the end of the driving
在实际使用中,驱动件21与液流孔111之间为间隙配合,切削液能够从驱动件21和液流孔111之间的缝隙流向动作单元3,起到润滑、冷却作用。In actual use, there is a clearance fit between the
请结合参见图3、图5、图7和图9,动作单元3包括动作件31和导向件32,动作件31靠近驱动件21的一端设置在连接杆11内与第二凹槽113对应的位置,动作件31靠近驱动件21的一端设有朝向第一凹槽112的接触斜面311,接触斜面311靠近第一凹槽112的一端位于第一凹槽112内,接触斜面311靠近第一凹槽112的一端与第一凹槽112的槽底面之间存在第一距离,以保证动作件31有运动余量,能够在动作件21的带动下运动,接触斜面311靠近第二凹槽113的一端设有连接凸起3111,连接凸起3111与第二弹性件25连接,连接凸起3111与驱动件21相接触,动作件31靠近第一凹槽112的侧壁位于第一凹槽112内,动作件31的中间位置设有导向槽312,导向件32的一端固定在液流孔111的一侧内壁上,导向件32的另一端穿过导向槽312后固定在液流孔111的另一侧内壁上。Please refer to FIG. 3 , FIG. 5 , FIG. 7 and FIG. 9 . The
数控机床主轴喷射的切削液流进液流孔111内,推动驱动件21沿液流孔111轴向移动,驱动件21依次抵触连接凸起3111和接触斜面311,使动作件31在导向件32的作用下沿导向槽312移动,动作件31远离驱动件21的一端从第一凹槽112向外滑出,当驱动件21与接触斜面311互相贴合时,动作件31远离驱动件21的一端完全滑出,能够与硬质零件内腔接触进行毛刺去除操作。The cutting fluid sprayed by the spindle of the CNC machine tool flows into the
为了提高动作件31的使用稳定性,保证硬质零件内腔毛刺去除效果,请结合参见图1、图3和图5,动作单元3还包括固定旋转件33、第一夹持件34和第二夹持件35,第一夹持件34和第二夹持件35分别位于动作件31的两侧,以将动作件31夹持在第一夹持件34和第二夹持件35之间,第一凹槽112、第二凹槽113的槽壁均与第一夹持件34贴合,第一凹槽112、第二凹槽113的槽壁均与第二夹持件35贴合,以使第一夹持件34、动作件31、第二夹持件35通过第一凹槽112和第二凹槽113夹持固定,第一夹持件34靠近第一凹槽112的侧壁位于第一凹槽112内,第二夹持件35靠近第一凹槽112的侧壁位于第一凹槽112内,以避免影响动作件31与硬质零件内腔的接触,动作件31的中部设有旋转孔313,第一夹持件34上与旋转孔313对应的位置设有第一连接孔(图中未示出),第二夹持件35上与旋转孔313对应的位置设有第二连接孔(图中未示出),连接杆11的侧壁上与旋转孔313对应的位置设有第一固定孔114和第二固定孔(图中未示出),固定旋转件33依次穿过第一固定孔114、第一连接孔、旋转孔313、第二连接孔、第二固定孔将第一夹持件34、动作件31、第二夹持件35与连接杆11连接,动作件31在驱动件21的带动下绕固定旋转件33转动。In order to improve the use stability of the
优选地,导向槽312呈圆弧形结构,导向槽312的圆心轴与旋转孔313的中心轴共轴设置,以使动作件31绕固定旋转件33的旋转动作和动作件31沿导向槽312的移动动作能够同时进行。Preferably, the
优选地,第一夹持件34远离驱动件21的端面、第二夹持件35远离驱动件21的端面均与连接杆11靠近动作件31的端面共面,以在保证动作件31的使用稳定性的同时,使该装置沿连接杆11轴向的长度尽可能得小。Preferably, the end face of the
为了使动作件31在驱动件21的带动下容易从第一凹槽112向外滑出,请结合参见图3和图5,动作件31靠近第一凹槽112的侧壁的厚度d1小于动作件31靠近第二凹槽113的侧壁的厚度d2,由于动作件31靠近第一凹槽112的侧壁的厚度较小,动作件31容易从第一凹槽112向外滑出,从而与硬质零件内腔接触。In order to make the
在实际使用中,动作件31可以为刀体,切削液从驱动件21与液流孔111之间的缝隙、泄压口213流出,对刀体进行润滑和冷却,保证刀体的使用寿命。In actual use, the moving
为了使数控机床主轴喷射切削液时能够在液流孔111内形成较高的液压,请参见图3,液流孔111自远离第一凹槽112的一端至靠近第一凹槽112的一端依次包括第一部分1111、第二部分1112和第三部分1113,第一部分1111、第二部分1112和第三部分1113依次连通,第一部分1111的内径小于第二部分1112的内径,第二部分1112的内径小于第三部分1113的内径,第一凹槽112、第二凹槽113均与第三部分1113连通,第三部分1113沿连接杆11轴向的高度大于第二凹槽113沿连接杆11轴向的槽深,第一连接件22固定在第二部分1112的内壁上,驱动件21可移动地设置在第三部分1113内。In order to form a higher hydraulic pressure in the
请结合参见图6和图7、图8和图9,图6和图7为硬质零件内腔毛刺去除装置100用于硬质零件200内腔背面毛刺去除的结构示意图,图8和图9为硬质零件内腔毛刺去除装置100用于硬质零件200内腔正面毛刺去除的结构示意图。数控机床主轴喷射的切削液流进液流孔111内,推动驱动件21沿液流孔111轴向移动,驱动件21依次抵触连接凸起3111和接触斜面311,使动作件31在导向件32的作用下沿导向槽312移动,动作件31远离驱动件21的一端从第一凹槽112向外滑出,当驱动件21与接触斜面311互相贴合时,动作件31远离驱动件21的一端完全滑出,与硬质零件200内腔背面或者正面接触进行毛刺去除操作。Please refer to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 in combination. Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 are structural schematic diagrams of the
毛刺去除操作完成后,数控机床主轴停止喷射的切削液,第二弹性件25带动动作件31复位,第一弹性件23带动驱动件21复位,复位后的硬质零件内腔毛刺去除装置结构可参见图3。After the deburring operation is completed, the CNC machine tool spindle stops the sprayed cutting fluid, the second
本发明的一种硬质零件内腔毛刺去除装置,利用数控机床主轴喷射切削液且液压较高作为可程序化控制动力源,通过将驱动单元设置在连接单元内部,连接单元与数控机床连接,在高液压下能够推动驱动单元移动,驱动单元再带动动作单元运动,从而使动作单元接触硬质零件内腔,完成毛刺的去除操作,使用方便,提升了毛刺去除效率,保证了硬质零件产品的质量稳定性,同时节省了人工。A device for removing burrs in the inner cavity of hard parts of the present invention uses the CNC machine tool spindle to spray cutting fluid and has a high hydraulic pressure as a programmable control power source. By setting the drive unit inside the connection unit, the connection unit is connected to the CNC machine tool. Under high hydraulic pressure, the drive unit can be pushed to move, and the drive unit drives the action unit to move, so that the action unit contacts the inner cavity of the hard part and completes the burr removal operation. It is easy to use, improves the burr removal efficiency, and ensures the hard part product. Quality stability, while saving labor.
本发明已由上述相关实施例加以描述,然而上述实施例仅为实施本发明的范例。必需指出的是,已揭露的实施例并未限制本发明的范围。相反地,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内所作的更动与润饰,均属本发明的专利保护范围。The present invention has been described by the above-mentioned related embodiments, however, the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for implementing the present invention. It must be pointed out that the disclosed embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. On the contrary, changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention all belong to the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
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