[go: up one dir, main page]

CN116080459B - A new energy vehicle battery automatic charging method and system - Google Patents

A new energy vehicle battery automatic charging method and system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN116080459B
CN116080459B CN202310237644.1A CN202310237644A CN116080459B CN 116080459 B CN116080459 B CN 116080459B CN 202310237644 A CN202310237644 A CN 202310237644A CN 116080459 B CN116080459 B CN 116080459B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
charging
current
soc
battery
internal resistance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202310237644.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN116080459A (en
Inventor
练贵盛
练国标
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Rocknoo Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Rocknoo Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Rocknoo Technology Co ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Rocknoo Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202310237644.1A priority Critical patent/CN116080459B/en
Publication of CN116080459A publication Critical patent/CN116080459A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN116080459B publication Critical patent/CN116080459B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • B60L53/62Monitoring or controlling charging stations in response to charging parameters, e.g. current, voltage or electrical charge
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/40Drive Train control parameters
    • B60L2240/54Drive Train control parameters related to batteries
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/40Drive Train control parameters
    • B60L2240/54Drive Train control parameters related to batteries
    • B60L2240/547Voltage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/40Drive Train control parameters
    • B60L2240/54Drive Train control parameters related to batteries
    • B60L2240/549Current
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

一种新能源汽车电池自动充电方法,包括步骤S1:STM32CPU主控芯片实时采集参数;步骤S2:充电过程第i段开始前更新荷电状态SOC;步骤S3:当前荷电状态SOC低于Sm时,Sm为充电循环的最小电量,电流取C/10;步骤S4:当前荷电状态SOC处在Sm和St之间时充电电流Ii:步骤S5:若当前SOC大于St,结束充电过程;步骤S6:重复步骤S2至步骤S5,直至充电完成。本发明通过调整过程初始电量Si与设置期望充电结束时的电量的权重,使得电流根据期望达到的电流状态,能够快速实现电池充电降低损耗。

A new energy vehicle battery automatic charging method includes step S1: STM32CPU main control chip real-time parameter collection; step S2: updating the state of charge SOC before the start of the i-th stage of the charging process; step S3: when the current state of charge SOC is lower than Sm, Sm is the minimum power of the charging cycle, and the current is C/10; step S4: when the current state of charge SOC is between Sm and St, the charging current I i : step S5: if the current SOC is greater than St, the charging process ends; step S6: repeating steps S2 to S5 until charging is completed. The present invention adjusts the process initial power Si and sets the weight of the power at the end of the expected charging, so that the current can quickly realize battery charging and reduce losses according to the expected current state.

Description

Automatic charging method and system for new energy automobile battery
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of new energy automobiles, in particular to an automatic charging method and system for a new energy automobile battery.
Background
At present, with the development of technology, new energy automobiles are increasingly popularized, the application of new energy automobile batteries is also increasingly wide, and lithium ion power batteries have the advantages of high specific energy, long cycle life, low self-discharge multiplying power and the like, and become the main energy of electric automobiles. Since the characteristics of the lithium ion battery are related to the working temperature, when the lithium ion battery is charged and discharged, the battery management system limits the charging and discharging current according to the current temperature and the current capacity so as to ensure that the battery is not damaged. The heat generated in the battery includes reaction heat, joule heat, polarized heat and side reaction heat. For a lithium ion battery, the normal working temperature range of the battery is 20-60 ℃, and the heat generation amount of the lithium ion battery mainly comprises Joule heat and polarized heat. Joule heat and polarized heat are caused by the ohmic internal resistance and the polarized internal resistance of the battery, respectively. The ohmic internal resistance is composed of electrode material, electrolyte, diaphragm resistance and contact resistance of all parts, and the polarized internal resistance refers to resistance caused by polarization in electrochemical reaction, including electrochemical polarization and concentration polarization.
The high-current charge can shorten the charge time, but increase the polarization voltage and increase more energy loss, and the low-current charge can prolong the charge time, but reduce the polarization voltage and make the energy loss in a lower state, so that the battery can keep a stable and healthy state for a long time, and the current needs to be regulated. In the charging and discharging process, the internal resistance and the electric quantity of the battery are different in the changing process, and the loss caused by different internal resistances and charging electric quantity is different, so that how to realize less loss is more studied in the prior art; in addition, the influence of the battery power on the loss in the charging process and the automatic adjustment of the current according to the charging expected value are not considered in the prior art, so that the enhanced automatic adjustment of the reduction of the charging loss and the heat dissipation is an urgent need.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the automatic charging method and the system for the new energy automobile battery, which remarkably improve the accuracy of charging and the automatic working level, greatly improve the use efficiency and the convenience of the new energy automobile and enhance the user experience, and the automatic charging method for the new energy automobile battery comprises the following steps:
step S1, an STM32CPU main control chip collects open-circuit voltage and initial electric quantity Si before a battery starts to charge in real time, sets the electric quantity at the end of expected charging as St and the expected charging time T, divides the charging process into N sections, and the charging electric quantity at each stage is equal;
step S2, updating the state of charge SOC before the beginning of the ith section of the charging process;
s3, when the current state of charge SOC is lower than Sm, sm is the minimum electric quantity of a charging cycle, and the current is C/10;
step S4, when the current state of charge SOC is between Sm and St, the ith section current I i in the charging process is as follows:
wherein T CC represents the charging time in a constant current state with a charging period of 25% -95% of SOC, R (SOC) is the total internal resistance of the battery, R i is the equivalent internal resistance value of the battery in the ith charging stage, C 0 is the total capacity of the battery, and delta is the self-adaptive coefficient value;
Step S5, if the current SOC is greater than St, ending the charging process;
and S6, repeating the steps S2 to S5 until the charging is completed.
Preferably, the R (SOC) is the total internal resistance of the battery, and is formed by the sum of ohmic resistance and polarization resistance.
Preferably, the STM32CPU main control chip is electrically connected with an intelligent gateway, the intelligent gateway is composed of a main board, a wireless board and an interface board, the main board is composed of an FPGA chip, and the interface board supports four serial interfaces including RS232, RS485, RS422 and an analog sampling interface.
Preferably, the R (SOC) is the total internal resistance of the battery, R i is the equivalent internal resistance value of the battery in the ith charging stage, the R (SOC) and R i establish a two-dimensional table based on the SOC, the temperature and the internal resistance through experiments, and the data in the middle of the test points are obtained through two-dimensional linear interpolation.
Preferably, the STM32CPU main control chip further includes collecting charging voltage and current values in real time, automatically adjusting the charging voltage and current values based on a variable domain fuzzy control scheme, stopping the charging process after the charging is completed, and displaying the completion of the charging on a display screen.
The application also provides an automatic charging system of the new energy automobile battery, comprising:
The parameter detection module is used for acquiring open-circuit voltage and initial electric quantity Si before the battery starts to charge in real time by the STM32CPU main control chip, setting the electric quantity at the end of expected charging as St and the expected charging time T, dividing the charging process into N sections, and equalizing the charging electric quantity at each stage;
the charge state updating module is used for updating the charge state SOC before the ith section of the charging process begins;
The current magnitude selection module 1 is used for taking the current C/10 as the minimum electric quantity of a charging cycle when the current state of charge SOC is lower than Sm;
The current magnitude selection module 2, when the current state of charge SOC is between Sm and St, the I-th section current I i in the charging process is:
wherein T CC represents the charging time in a constant current state with a charging period of 25% -95% of SOC, R (SOC) is the total internal resistance of the battery, R i is the equivalent internal resistance value of the battery in the ith charging stage, C 0 is the total capacity of the battery, and delta is the self-adaptive coefficient value;
the current magnitude selection module 3 is used for ending the charging process if the current SOC is greater than St;
And the display module is used for repeating the steps S2 to S5 until the charging is completed, and displaying the completion of the charging on the LCD display screen.
Preferably, the R (SOC) is the total internal resistance of the battery, and is formed by the sum of ohmic resistance and polarization resistance.
Preferably, the STM32CPU main control chip is electrically connected with an intelligent gateway, the intelligent gateway is composed of a main board, a wireless board and an interface board, the main board is composed of an FPGA chip, and the interface board supports four serial interfaces including RS232, RS485, RS422 and an analog sampling interface.
Preferably, the R (SOC) is the total internal resistance of the battery, R i is the equivalent internal resistance value of the battery in the ith charging stage, the R (SOC) and R i establish a two-dimensional table based on the SOC, the temperature and the internal resistance through experiments, and the data in the middle of the test points are obtained through two-dimensional linear interpolation.
Preferably, the STM32CPU main control chip further includes collecting charging voltage and current values in real time, automatically adjusting the charging voltage and current values based on a variable domain fuzzy control scheme, stopping the charging process after the charging is completed, and displaying the completion of the charging on a display screen.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the application creatively adjusts the charging electric quantity under different charge states by adjusting delta to be an adaptive coefficient value and combining the initial electric quantity Si and setting the electric quantity at the expected charging end to be St-Sm, so that the loss is reduced, the charging heating of a battery is reduced, the service life of the battery is greatly prolonged, the loss is reduced, delta is an adaptive coefficient value, and the current can be rapidly realized according to the expected current state by adjusting the weight of the initial electric quantity Si and the electric quantity at the expected charging end.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a system diagram of an automatic battery charging method for a new energy automobile according to the present invention;
Detailed Description
As understood by those skilled in the art, as in the background art, in the conventional technology, in the process of changing the internal resistance and the electric quantity of the battery, the different internal resistances and the losses caused by the charged electric quantity are different, how to realize less losses, and many researches are carried out in the prior art, but most of the existing battery charging adopts fixed current or fixed voltage, no loss is considered, or no accurate loss reduction is carried out, so that more losses are caused in the charging process, the generated heat is larger, the service life of the automobile is reduced, in addition, the influence of the electric quantity of the battery on the losses in the charging process is not considered in the prior art, and the automatic adjustment of the current according to the charging expected value is not considered, so that the automatic adjustment of the reduction of the charging loss and the heat dissipation is urgent. In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Example 1:
Fig. 1 is a system diagram of a method for automatically charging a battery of a new energy automobile according to the present application, and in some embodiments, a method for automatically charging a battery of a new energy automobile includes:
The method comprises the following steps that S1, an STM32CPU main control chip collects open-circuit voltage and initial electric quantity Si before a battery starts to charge in real time, sets the electric quantity at the end of expected charging as St and the expected charging time T, divides the charging process into N sections, and has equal charging electric quantity in each stage;
step S2, updating the state of charge SOC before the beginning of the ith section of the charging process;
s3, when the current state of charge SOC is lower than Sm, sm is the minimum electric quantity of a charging cycle, and the current is C/10;
step S4, when the current state of charge SOC is between Sm and St, the ith section current I i in the charging process is as follows:
wherein T CC represents the charging time in a constant current state with a charging period of 25% -95% of SOC, R (SOC) is the total internal resistance of the battery, R i is the equivalent internal resistance value of the battery in the ith charging stage, C 0 is the total capacity of the battery, and delta is the self-adaptive coefficient value;
Step S5, if the current SOC is greater than St, ending the charging process;
and S6, repeating the steps S2 to S5 until the charging is completed.
In some embodiments, the R (SOC) is the total internal resistance of the battery, and is composed of the sum of ohmic resistance and polarization resistance.
In some embodiments, the STM32CPU main control chip is electrically connected with an intelligent gateway, the intelligent gateway is composed of a main board, a wireless board and an interface board, the main board is composed of an FPGA chip, and the interface board supports four serial interfaces including RS232, RS485, RS422 and an analog sampling interface.
In some embodiments, the R (SOC) is the total internal resistance of the battery, R i is the equivalent internal resistance value of the battery in the ith charging stage, and the R (SOC) and R i establish a two-dimensional table based on the SOC, the temperature and the internal resistance through experiments, and the data in the middle of the test points are obtained through two-dimensional linear interpolation.
The following table shows the relationship between resistance and electric quantity, wherein the unit of resistance is Europe:
In some embodiments, the STM32CPU master control chip further includes collecting charging voltage and current values in real time, automatically adjusting the charging voltage and current values based on a variable domain fuzzy control scheme, stopping the charging process after the charging is completed, and displaying the completion of the charging on a display screen.
Example 2:
the application also provides an automatic charging system of the new energy automobile battery, comprising:
The parameter detection module is used for acquiring open-circuit voltage and initial electric quantity Si before the battery starts to charge in real time by the STM32CPU main control chip, setting the electric quantity at the end of expected charging as St and the expected charging time T, dividing the charging process into N sections, and equalizing the charging electric quantity at each stage;
the charge state updating module is used for updating the charge state SOC before the ith section of the charging process begins;
The current magnitude selection module 1 is used for taking the current C/10 as the minimum electric quantity of a charging cycle when the current state of charge SOC is lower than Sm;
The current magnitude selection module 2, when the current state of charge SOC is between Sm and St, the I-th section current I i in the charging process is:
wherein T CC represents the charging time in a constant current state with a charging period of 25% -95% of SOC, R (SOC) is the total internal resistance of the battery, R i is the equivalent internal resistance value of the battery in the ith charging stage, C 0 is the total capacity of the battery, and delta is the self-adaptive coefficient value;
the current magnitude selection module 3 is used for ending the charging process if the current SOC is greater than St;
And the display module is used for repeating the steps S2 to S5 until the charging is completed, and displaying the completion of the charging on the LCD display screen.
In some embodiments, the R (SOC) is the total internal resistance of the battery, and is composed of the sum of ohmic resistance and polarization resistance.
In some embodiments, the STM32CPU main control chip is electrically connected with an intelligent gateway, the intelligent gateway is composed of a main board, a wireless board and an interface board, the main board is composed of an FPGA chip, and the interface board supports four serial interfaces including RS232, RS485, RS422 and an analog sampling interface.
In some embodiments, the R (SOC) is the total internal resistance of the battery, R i is the equivalent internal resistance value of the battery in the ith charging stage, and the R (SOC) and R i establish a two-dimensional table based on the SOC, the temperature and the internal resistance through experiments, and the data in the middle of the test points are obtained through two-dimensional linear interpolation.
In some embodiments, the STM32CPU master control chip further includes collecting charging voltage and current values in real time, automatically adjusting the charging voltage and current values based on a variable domain fuzzy control scheme, stopping the charging process after the charging is completed, and displaying the completion of the charging on a display screen.
The application relates to a method and a system for automatically charging a new energy automobile battery, which solve the problem that the automatic adaptation adjustment cannot be realized due to larger loss in the prior art, creatively set the relation St-Sm of the electric quantity St when the expected charging is finished by adjusting delta to be an adaptive coefficient value and combining with initial electric quantity Si, and adjust the charging electric quantity under different charge states so as to reduce the loss, reduce the charging and heating of the battery, greatly enhance the service life of the battery and reduce the loss; delta is an adaptive coefficient value, and the current can be quickly charged according to the current state expected to be achieved by adjusting the initial electric quantity Si in the process and setting the weight of the electric quantity at the end of expected charging.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product, and that the present application thus may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects.
Although the present invention is disclosed above, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes and modifications may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and the scope of the invention should be assessed accordingly to that of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种新能源汽车电池自动充电方法,其特征在于,包括:1. A new energy vehicle battery automatic charging method, characterized by comprising: 步骤S1:STM32CPU主控芯片实时采集电池开始充电之前的开路电压、初始电量Si,设置期望充电结束时的电量为St以及期望充电时间T,将充电过程分为N段,各阶段充电电量相等;在满足充电时间不延长以及充入电量不减少的条件下,通过优化每阶段的电流值大小,选取充电损耗最小的电流组合作为最优电流;Step S1: The STM32CPU main control chip collects the open circuit voltage and initial power Si of the battery before charging begins in real time, sets the expected power at the end of charging to St and the expected charging time T, and divides the charging process into N stages, with the charging power of each stage being equal; under the condition that the charging time is not extended and the charged power is not reduced, by optimizing the current value of each stage, the current combination with the smallest charging loss is selected as the optimal current; 步骤S2:充电过程第i段开始前更新荷电状态SOC;Step S2: updating the state of charge SOC before the start of the i-th stage of the charging process; 步骤S3:当前荷电状态SOC低于Sm时,Sm为充电循环的最小电量,电流取C/10;Step S3: When the current state of charge SOC is lower than Sm, Sm is the minimum charge of the charging cycle, and the current is C/10; 步骤S4:当前荷电状态SOC处在Sm和St之间时,充电过程第i段电流为:Step S4: When the current state of charge SOC is between Sm and St, the current of the i-th stage of the charging process for: ; 其中,代表充电周期为25%-95%SOC的恒流状态下的充电时间,R(SOC)为电池总内阻,为第i个充电阶段内电池等效内阻值,为电池总容量,为自适应系数值;in, Represents the charging time under constant current state with a charging cycle of 25%-95% SOC, R (SOC) is the total internal resistance of the battery, is the equivalent internal resistance of the battery in the i-th charging stage, is the total battery capacity, is the adaptive coefficient value; 步骤S5:若当前SOC大于St,结束充电过程;Step S5: If the current SOC is greater than St, the charging process ends; 步骤S6:重复步骤S2至步骤S5,直至充电完成。Step S6: Repeat steps S2 to S5 until charging is completed. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种新能源汽车电池自动充电方法,其特征在于,所述R(SOC)为电池总内阻,由欧姆电阻与极化电阻的和构成。2. A new energy vehicle battery automatic charging method according to claim 1, characterized in that the R (SOC) is the total internal resistance of the battery, which is composed of the sum of the ohmic resistance and the polarization resistance. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种新能源汽车电池自动充电方法,其特征在于,所述STM32CPU主控芯片电连接智能网关,智能网关由主板、无线板及接口板组成,主板由FPGA芯片组成;接口板支持四种串行接口,包括RS232、RS485、RS422和模拟采样接口。3. a kind of new energy vehicle battery automatic charging method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the STM32CPU main control chip is electrically connected to intelligent gateway, and intelligent gateway is composed of mainboard, wireless board and interface board, and mainboard is composed of FPGA chip; Interface board supports four kinds of serial interfaces, including RS232, RS485, RS422 and analog sampling interface. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种新能源汽车电池自动充电方法,其特征在于,所述R(SOC)为电池总内阻,为第i个充电阶段内电池等效内阻值,R(SOC)和通过实验建立基于SOC、温度、内阻的二维表, 测试点中间的数据通过二维线性插值获得。4. A new energy vehicle battery automatic charging method according to claim 1, characterized in that the R (SOC) is the total internal resistance of the battery, is the equivalent internal resistance of the battery in the i-th charging stage, R(SOC) and A two-dimensional table based on SOC, temperature and internal resistance is established through experiments, and the data between the test points are obtained through two-dimensional linear interpolation. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种新能源汽车电池自动充电方法,其特征在于,所述STM32CPU主控芯片还包括实时采集充电电压、电流值并基于变论域模糊控制方案自动调节充电电压、电流值,当充电完成后停止充电过程,并在显示屏上显示充电完成。5. a kind of new energy vehicle battery automatic charging method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the STM32CPU main control chip also includes real-time collection charging voltage, current value and automatically adjusts charging voltage and current value based on variable universe fuzzy control scheme, stops charging process after charging is completed, and displays charging completion on a display screen. 6.一种新能源汽车电池自动充电系统,其特征在于,包括:6. A new energy vehicle battery automatic charging system, characterized by comprising: 参数检测模块:STM32CPU主控芯片实时采集电池开始充电之前的开路电压、初始电量Si,设置期望充电结束时的电量为St以及期望充电时间T,将充电过程分为N段,各阶段充电电量相等;Parameter detection module: The STM32CPU main control chip collects the open circuit voltage and initial power Si of the battery before charging starts in real time, sets the expected power at the end of charging to St and the expected charging time T, and divides the charging process into N stages, with equal charging power in each stage; 荷电状态更新模块:充电过程第i段开始前更新荷电状态SOC;State of charge update module: updates the state of charge SOC before the start of the i-th stage of the charging process; 电流大小选择模块1:当前荷电状态SOC低于Sm时,Sm为充电循环的最小电量,电流取C/10;Current size selection module 1: When the current state of charge SOC is lower than Sm, Sm is the minimum power of the charging cycle, and the current is C/10; 电流大小选择模块2:当前荷电状态SOC处在Sm和St之间时,充电过程第i段电流为:Current selection module 2: When the current state of charge SOC is between Sm and St, the current of the i-th stage of the charging process for: ; 其中,代表充电周期为25%-95%SOC的恒流状态下的充电时间,R(SOC)为电池总内阻,为第i个充电阶段内电池等效内阻值,为电池总容量,为自适应系数值;in, Represents the charging time under constant current state with a charging cycle of 25%-95% SOC, R (SOC) is the total internal resistance of the battery, is the equivalent internal resistance of the battery in the i-th charging stage, is the total battery capacity, is the adaptive coefficient value; 电流大小选择模块3:若当前SOC大于St,结束充电过程;Current size selection module 3: If the current SOC is greater than St, the charging process ends; 显示模块:重复步骤S2至步骤S5,直至充电完成,在LCD显示屏上显示充电完成;Display module: repeating step S2 to step S5 until charging is completed, and displaying charging completion on the LCD display; 在满足充电时间不延长以及充入电量不减少的条件下,通过优化每阶段的电流值大小,选取充电损耗最小的电流组合作为最优电流。Under the conditions that the charging time is not extended and the charged amount is not reduced, the current value of each stage is optimized and the current combination with the smallest charging loss is selected as the optimal current. 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种新能源汽车电池自动充电系统,其特征在于,所述R(SOC)为电池总内阻,由欧姆电阻与极化电阻的和构成。7. A new energy vehicle battery automatic charging system according to claim 6, characterized in that the R (SOC) is the total internal resistance of the battery, which is composed of the sum of the ohmic resistance and the polarization resistance. 8.根据权利要求6所述的一种新能源汽车电池自动充电系统,其特征在于,所述STM32CPU主控芯片电连接智能网关,智能网关由主板、无线板及接口板组成,主板由FPGA芯片组成;接口板支持四种串行接口,包括RS232、RS485、RS422和模拟采样接口。8. A new energy vehicle battery automatic charging system according to claim 6, characterised in that the STM32CPU main control chip is electrically connected to an intelligent gateway, the intelligent gateway is composed of a mainboard, a wireless board and an interface board, and the mainboard is composed of an FPGA chip; the interface board supports four serial interfaces, including RS232, RS485, RS422 and an analog sampling interface. 9.根据权利要求6所述的一种新能源汽车电池自动充电系统,其特征在于,所述R(SOC)为电池总内阻,为第i个充电阶段内电池等效内阻值,R(SOC)和通过实验建立基于SOC、温度、内阻的二维表, 测试点中间的数据通过二维线性插值获得。9. The automatic charging system for new energy vehicle batteries according to claim 6, characterized in that R (SOC) is the total internal resistance of the battery. is the equivalent internal resistance of the battery in the i-th charging stage, R(SOC) and A two-dimensional table based on SOC, temperature and internal resistance is established through experiments, and the data between the test points are obtained through two-dimensional linear interpolation. 10.根据权利要求6所述的一种新能源汽车电池自动充电系统,其特征在于,所述STM32CPU主控芯片还包括实时采集充电电压、电流值并基于变论域模糊控制方案自动调节充电电压、电流值,当充电完成后停止充电过程,并在显示屏上显示充电完成。10. A new energy vehicle battery automatic charging system according to claim 6, characterized in that the STM32CPU main control chip also includes real-time acquisition of charging voltage and current value and automatically adjusts the charging voltage and current value based on a variable universe fuzzy control scheme, stops the charging process after charging is completed, and displays charging completion on a display screen.
CN202310237644.1A 2023-03-02 2023-03-02 A new energy vehicle battery automatic charging method and system Active CN116080459B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310237644.1A CN116080459B (en) 2023-03-02 2023-03-02 A new energy vehicle battery automatic charging method and system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310237644.1A CN116080459B (en) 2023-03-02 2023-03-02 A new energy vehicle battery automatic charging method and system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116080459A CN116080459A (en) 2023-05-09
CN116080459B true CN116080459B (en) 2025-02-14

Family

ID=86208509

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310237644.1A Active CN116080459B (en) 2023-03-02 2023-03-02 A new energy vehicle battery automatic charging method and system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116080459B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117458685A (en) * 2023-11-07 2024-01-26 深圳乾锂新能源有限公司 A mobile three-dimensional light energy storage charging method and system

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102200568A (en) * 2010-03-24 2011-09-28 力旺电子股份有限公司 Method of estimating remaining capacity and run-time of a battery device
WO2012169167A1 (en) * 2011-06-06 2012-12-13 パナソニック株式会社 Power supply system and charging method for battery pack

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9128159B2 (en) * 2012-12-12 2015-09-08 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Plug-in charge capacity estimation method for lithium iron-phosphate batteries
CN107230810B (en) * 2017-06-01 2019-02-15 哈尔滨理工大学 Lithium battery optimized charging current acquisition method
WO2021238198A1 (en) * 2020-05-27 2021-12-02 广东小天才科技有限公司 Charging method, charging chip, and terminal device
CN111797568A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-10-20 武汉大学深圳研究院 Lithium battery charging method based on minimum energy consumption
CN112103580B (en) * 2020-09-21 2022-04-01 武汉大学 Lithium battery charging method based on equivalent internal resistance

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102200568A (en) * 2010-03-24 2011-09-28 力旺电子股份有限公司 Method of estimating remaining capacity and run-time of a battery device
WO2012169167A1 (en) * 2011-06-06 2012-12-13 パナソニック株式会社 Power supply system and charging method for battery pack

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN116080459A (en) 2023-05-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108767909B (en) Standard charging curve and charging method
CN107167738B (en) A correction method and device for power battery SOC estimation based on OCV-SOC curve characteristics
CN102055216B (en) Charging control method for battery of electric vehicle and equipment thereof
CN103594742B (en) A kind of sorting method for group matching of power lead-acid storage battery group
CN111090963A (en) An adaptive multi-stage constant current and constant voltage charging method based on user requirements
CN116080459B (en) A new energy vehicle battery automatic charging method and system
CN113109723A (en) Battery internal resistance testing method for same-proportion multi-time-rate mixed pulse power characteristics
CN110797597B (en) Constant-voltage step charging method for lithium ion battery
CN115534757B (en) Lithium ion battery charging condition selection method
CN116914886A (en) Charging and discharging control optimization strategy based on user side energy storage system
CN109635446B (en) A method for fitting the open circuit potential curve of a composite electrode and its application
CN109638842A (en) An Intelligent Search Algorithm for Real-time Voltage Regulation of Flexible Loads
CN116068410B (en) SOC estimation method based on user-set working conditions and storage medium
CN111082174A (en) Three-section type charging method for lithium ion battery
CN109921416A (en) Method and device for determining power and capacity of hybrid energy storage system
JP7592876B2 (en) Method for charging power battery and battery management system
KR102772600B1 (en) Charging method and battery management system of power battery
CN117199576A (en) Charging method of lithium battery with silicon-containing negative electrode
JP3184308B2 (en) Rechargeable battery charge control method
CN117565748B (en) A kind of lithium-ion battery charging control method
CN109866654A (en) A kind of power battery monomer electric quantity balancing method
CN118137608B (en) SOH (solid state energy) equalization method for lithium battery energy storage unit based on switch shunt resistor
TWI766718B (en) Battery module that can actively balance battery voltage
CN118554042A (en) Battery charging method, storage medium and electronic device
CN117761555A (en) Automatic SOC calibration method and control system under large lithium battery energy storage hot standby

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant